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中考英语作文写作指导目录第一部分应试策略………………………………………………………………………………………………4一、考纲解读………………………………………………………………………………………………………4二、高分策略…………………………………………………………………………………………………………5三、警示误区…………………………………………………………………………………………………………8第二部分分类指导………………………………………………………………………………………………11一、应用文…………………………………………………………………………………………………………11二、记叙文…………………………………………………………………………………………………………46三、说明文…………………………………………………………………………………………………………54四、议论文…………………………………………………………………………………………………………66五、图表作文………………………………………………………………………………………………………70六、其他……………………………………………………………………………………………………………77第三部分真题分析………………………………………………………………………………………………922015中考满分作文评析……………………………………………………………………………………………922014中考满分作文评析…………………………………………………………………………………………1492013中考满分作文评析…………………………………………………………………………………………200第四部分中考预测……………………………………………………………………………………………246中考作文命题趋势………………………………………………………………………………………………2462016中考作文预测………………………………………………………………………………………………2462016押题作文(30篇)……………………………………………………………………………………………249第五部分写作摸板……………………………………………………………………………………………277\n中考英语书面表达试题属综合运用型的试题,主要考查学生对英语语言基本知识的运用程度,一般约占卷面分值10%—20%,也是整套试题的“压轴题”。全国各地市的中考英语书面表达考试大纲均以《课程标准》规定的目标要求为依据来确定考查内容与标准。一般来讲,中考英语书面表达的命题具有如下特点:1.紧扣《课程标准》对考生书面表达的要求,以有指导的写作为主。2.写作任务明确,能激发学生用英语写作动机和目的,便于考生在短时间内构思成文。3.尽可能提供接近现实生活的有意义的情景,增强试题的实用性。4.通过提纲、图画等形式为学生提供必要的信息提示,使学生的写作受到一定的引导和限制。5.文字提示尽可能简要,避免使用完整的句子,避免使书面表达变成连词成句或翻译。6.只考查与写作有关的能力,一般很少涉及学生的智力、常识等。7.字数要求明确。根据以上命题特点,我们在写作时就要做到以下几点:1.不遗漏任何提示要点。一旦缺少了相关要点,就会被适当扣分。2.词汇、语法结构要正确。语言的恰当运用是英语写作的关键所在。大多数省市的中考书面表达评分标准都强调“语言基本无误”。3.行文连贯、语言得体。“行文连贯”考查的是书面表达中句与句之间的组合与衔接问题。“语言得体”,就是指能根据语境条件恰当地使用语言。只有行文连贯、语言得体,才能达到形式和内容的完整统一。4.拼写、标点符号要正确。5.所写词数在允许的词数范围之内。\n1.用好英语词汇盖房子,要挑选好砖,房子才好看;写文章,选准词,文章才优美。写好文章首先应从词汇着手。⑴措辞要遵循习惯语言是交流的工具,我们只有用那些通用的、流行的、合乎习惯的词语,人们才会觉得顺耳,否则就会显得生硬、难懂。如:①Weriseearlyeveryday.②Wegetupearlyeveryday.这两个句子都意为“我们每天起床很早。”但后句更通俗易懂。⑵选词要确切达意词义指词所表达的含义。要想用词贴切,准确地表达思想,就应透彻的掌握每个词的确切含义。尤其要注意那些同义词和近义词,使用不当就会出错。试比较:①Heisverytall.②Heisveryhigh.这两个句子中,high和tall都意为“高”。但前句翻译为“他长的很高。”而后句表达的意思是“他离地面很高”。⑶用词要简明扼要选词时我们要尽量做到“宁用常用词,不用偏僻词;宁用具体词,不用抽象词;宁用单个词,不用累赘词”。如:①HisnameiscalledTom.②HisnameisTom.以上两个句子都能表达“他叫汤姆”这样的信息,但是后句就简单明了。2.写好英语句子文章是由句子组成的,写好每个句子是写好整篇文章的关键。中考书面表达大都是引导性写作,只要能准确地表达出所给的图画、表格、提纲等提示的内容,就是一个好句子。根据这些提示写句子的方法有:\n⑴直译法这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语写出相应的句式即可。如:【提示】他不喜欢踢足球【表达】Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball./Hedislikesplayingfootball.⑵分解法就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样还可减少写错句子的机率。如:【提示】在各地来的学生中,有许多是北方人。【表达】Studentsherearefromalloverthecountry.ManyofthemarefromtheNorth.⑶合并法就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法能提高文章的可读性。如:【提示】我们迷路了,这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。【表达】Ourcampingtripturnedintoanadventurewhenwegotlost.⑷删减法就是在写英语句子时,把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如:【提示】这部打字机真是价廉物美。【表达】Thistypewriterisverycheapandfineindeed.注:汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。⑸移位法由于英、汉在表达习惯上存在差异,根据表达的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如不定式、介词短语、从句作定语时,要后置。【提示】他发现学好英语很容易。【表达】HefounditeasytolearnEnglishwell.注:it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是句末的不定式tolearnEnglishwell。⑹分析法指根据要表达的汉语意思,通过语法分析和句式判断,然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如:【提示】我没有见过他,所以说不出他的模样。【表达】Ihaven’tmethimbefore,soIcannottellyouwhatheislike.注:“他的模样”我们可用一个从句来表达。即whatheislike。\n⑺迂回表达法在写句子时,遇见生词或不熟悉的表达,我们可以在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。如:【提示】你可以同我们一起去或是待在家中,悉听尊便。【表达】Youcangowithusorstayathome.EitherisOK.当然,在写句子时不能处处拿句子去套方法,也不能拿方法去套句子。有的时候用感叹句、反意疑问句、祈使句等还可表达出某种强烈的情感。俗话说“处处留心皆学问”。只要加强知识的积累,一定能写出符合英语习惯的正确句子。3.写好开头和结尾⑴如何写好开头①开门见山,直接点题。这种方法在记叙文和议论文中较为常用,即在开头将这篇文章所要说明的主题直接表达出来。如:在写IntroduceMyself或Myself等介绍自己的文章时,往往可直接点题。MynameisJoan.IstudyinNo.4MiddleSchool.IaminClassOne,GradeTwo....又如:写“WhywelearnEnglish?”这篇短文,文章可以这样入题:Englishisveryimportanttous.Itisusedwidelyinmostcountriesintheworldnow….②设问开头,引人注意。这种方法较为新颖、独到,有时也引人深思。如:Doyouknowme?MynameisLiMing.MyEnglishnameisSusan....③开头描述或解释主题。这种方法在说明文中较为常用。如:Computerisawonderfulmachine.It'sagreatinventioninmanyyears.Itdevelopsveryquickly....④开头点明时间或地点。这种方法多用于记叙文。文章一开头便可介绍事件发生的时间、地点,也可点明人物,便于读者了解文章的主要内容。如:Yesterday,February25,wasahappydayforme....⑵如何写好结尾①呼应开头。结尾和开头相互照应,可以使整篇文章结构更严谨、周密。如:开头:Yesterday,February25,wasahappydayforme....\n结尾:Iwasveryhappyallday.②总结全文。这种结尾方法一般适用于记叙文。如:开头:LiMeiisourEnglishteacher....结尾:Sheteachesuswell.Weallloveher.③提出结论。这种结尾方法一般适用于记叙文或议论文。如:开头:Itwasfinetoday.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyclassmates....结尾:Wehadaverynicetime.Welearnedalot.由于中考英语书面表达题大都属于引导性写作,所以看起来很容易表达,但要真正写起来却有一定的难度。有些考生下笔能言,但错误百出。归纳起来,常见错误有以下几种:1.动词时态的错误动词时态错误主要集中在一些特殊的时态变化里。如:表示持续一段时间的现在完成时态;条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般现在时与一般将来时的转换;时态与语态的混合等。【例】我们离开家乡差不多二十年了。【误】Wehaveleftourhometownforalmosttwentyyears.【正】Wehavebeenawayfromourhometownforalmosttwentyyears.【析】因为句中有表示段时间的for短语,而left“离开”为瞬间动词,它的肯定式不能和“段时间”连用,所以left应改为相应的havebeenawayfrom。2.动词语态的错误由于受汉语思维的影响,在表达时该用主动形式的,学生往往用被动形式,而不该用被动语态的地方又误用了被动语态。【例】芦山地震发生在2013年4月20日.【误】TheLushanEarthquakewashappenedonApril20,2013.\n【正】TheLushanEarthquakehappenedonApril20,2013.【分析】happen为不及物动词,无被动形式。所以应将was去掉。3.句子结构的错误句子结构的错误范围比较广,同学们要注意从以下几方面来思考:①句子结构是否完整,是否累赘或欠缺;②所用单词的词性是否与句子要求相符;③复合句中连接主从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否恰当。【例】我仍然记得我们一起度过的时光。【误】Istillrememberthetimewhenwespenttogether.【正】Istillrememberthetimewhich/thatwespenttogether.【析】引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,而不能用关系副词when。4.固定搭配错误英语中的有些结构是约定俗成的,这些结构中的词不能随意增减或改变。如begoodat意为“擅长……”,begoodfor意为“对……有益处”。其中at,for不能随便更改。在英语学习中,对这些固定搭配要多积累,多记忆。【例】我奶奶过去是一所中学里的历史老师。【误】Mygrandmausetobeahistoryteacherinamiddleschool.【正】Mygrandmausedtobeahistoryteacherinamiddleschool.【析】表示“过去经常做某事”用词组usedtodo…,所以本句中的use应改为used。5.名词单复数的错误名词单复数变化的依据是:①名词本身是单数还是复数;②根据名词前的修饰成分;③根据上下文的逻辑关系。【例】昨晚五千多人听了那场演唱会,他们都非常喜欢。【误】Lastnightmorethanfivethousandspeoplehadtheconcertandtheyallenjoyeditverymuch.【正】Lastnightmorethanfivethousandpeoplehadtheconcertandtheyallenjoyeditverymuch.【析】thousand前有表示具体数字的词修饰时,应用单数形式,所以thousands应改为thousand。6.用词重复的错误重复是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来判断,多用了的词。【例】今天我拜访了史密斯先生一家——这是我第一次拜访一个美国家庭。【误】TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.【正】TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoanAmericanfamily.\n【析】first意为“第一次”,不需要再加time,所以应去掉time。7.冠词的错误英语中冠词只有三个,常见错误有:①混淆不定冠词a和an;②混淆a,an与定冠词the;③增删冠词。【例】走了很长一段时间,他们都没说话,吉姆先打破了沉默。【误】Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingaword.Jimwasthefirsttobreakasilence.【正】Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingaword.Jimwasthefirsttobreakthesilence.【析】“打破沉默”应用breakthesilence,而不能用冠词a。8.代词的错误代词的错误主要有:①代词的形式与其所指代的对象不一致;②不符合上下文的一致性及其逻辑关系。【例】格林先生一家想尽办法使我感到像在自己家一样。【误】TheGreensdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.【正】TheGreensdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.【析】theGreens指格林夫妇或一家,指“多人”,所以这里应用their,而不是his。9.连词与并列的错误连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑;所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是衡量连词使用是否合适的关键所在。【例】踢足球不仅使我长高、强壮,而且给了我合作的精神。【误】Playingfootballnotonlymakesmegrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivemethespiritofteamwork.【正】Playingfootballnotonlymakesmegrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesmethespiritofteamwork.【析】在本句中notonly…butalso…连接的是两个谓语动词,所以谓语动词在人称和数上应保持一致。因为主语为playingfootball,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故把give改为gives。10.易混词或词组引起的错误易混词或词组包括词义相同或相近的同义词、近义词,也包括那些外形相似、意义有别的词组。【例】起先我对足球一无所知,但是现在我对它很感兴趣。【误】AtfirstIknewnothingaboutfootball,butnowIamveryinterestinginit.【正】AtfirstIknewnothingaboutfootball,butnowIamveryinterestedinit.【析】beinterestedin…为固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以应把interesting改为interested。11.非谓语动词形式的错误非谓语动词的运用错误主要集中在:①动词不定式to的省略;②非谓语动词表示动作状态的-ing形式;③主动形式与被动形式的不同;④固定搭配等。\n【例】这个小女孩被迫站了很长时间。【误】Thelittlegirlwasmadestandthereforalongtime.【正】Thelittlegirlwasmadetostandthereforalongtime.【析】make用作使役动词时后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成makesbdosth,而它的被动结构为bemadetodosth,所以本题中的stand应改为tostand。12.动词与形容词、介词之间的混用错误由于对词性认识模糊,有些考生常用形容词或介词等作谓语。【例】数学老师有事,因此我替他上课。【误】Ourmathteacherhassomethingtodo,soIinsteadofhim.【正】Ourmathteacherhassomethingtodo,soItakeherplace.【正】Ourmathteacherisbusytoday,soItakeherclassinstead.【析】insteadof为介词,不能作谓语。在初中阶段,英语应用文主要包括书信(电子邮件)、日记、通知、便条、发言稿、调查报告、倡议书、海报、广告等。应用文通常有一定的格式,而且不同类型的应用文,其格式也不同。所以掌握一些应用文的格式并能熟练运用非常重要。应用文的总体写作要求是:格式正确、语言简洁、精炼,无语法及词语搭配错误。第一节书信(电子邮件)◆写作要求书信具有格式较固定、实用性强、适用范围广泛等特点。英文书信一般由以下几部分组成:1.信头:即写信人的地址和写信日期,要写在信纸的右上角。顺序是先写地址,后写日期。地址按照由小写到大的顺序书写,即门牌号→街名→城市→省份→国名。如“江西省万载县康乐镇田下路159号”,英文写法是:159TianxiaRoad,KangleTown,WanzaiCounty,JiangxiProvince;日期可按“日—月—年”的顺序或“月—日—年”的顺序写。\n2.称呼:指对收信人的称呼,写在信纸的左上角,顶格写;称呼后面的标点一般用逗号。3.正文:是信件的主体部分。写在称呼的下一行,常在缩进两个空格处起笔。正文第一段也可以顶格写,但以后各段应空两格。4.结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套话。写在书信正文结尾下面低两行的位置上。一般它均从正中或偏右处写起。结束语的第一个字母必须大写,后面须加上逗号。常用的结束语有Yourssincerely,yours,Sincerelyyours等。5.署名:发信人自己的姓名,写在结束语的下面一行。可与结束语齐头或略向右靠一点儿。中考书面表达中的电子邮件类试题一般都要求写正文,其格式同书信。开头第一行写称呼,顶格写,称呼后面一般用逗号;正文部分从称呼的下一行开始写起,从左边起空两格。正文后面是结束语和署名,格式同书信。◆注意事项收信人的姓名必须都写全称。常用尊称的用法如下:⑴Mr.(Mister)用于无职称的男子。⑵Mrs.(Misses)用于已婚女子。⑶Miss称未婚女子。⑷Ms.对已婚或未婚女子都适用。⑸Dr.(Doctor)称博士。⑹Prof.(Professor)称大学教授。◆写作摸板(署名)Yours/Yourssincerely_________________开场问候进入正题提出祝愿Thankyou.../Howareyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?...Today,Iwantto...You'dbetter.../Youshould.../Ihope...(称呼)Dear________(正文)◆主题归纳\n【常用词汇】1.表示感谢:thanksb./thanksfor…2.表示道歉:be(really)sorry3.表示同情:besorryto…4.表示希望和愿望:wish,want,hope…5.表示祝愿和祝贺:goodluck,bestwishes,havefun/haveagoodtime,everythinggoeswell,ingoodhealth,enjoyyourself,congratulations…【常用句型】1.Thankyouforyourletter.感谢你的来信。2.I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.很高兴收到你的来信。3.It’salongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.AreyouallOK?好久不见了,一切都好吗?4.Ihavebeenmissingyoualotsincewemetlasttime.自上次见面之后我一直很想念你。5.Iamsorryfornotwritingtoyousooner.不好意思,没有早点给你写信。6.I’mwritingtotellyouthat…我写这封信是要告诉你……7.Goodluck/Bestwishes!祝好!8.Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顾自己。9.Sendmyloveto…/Pleasegivemyregardto…请代我向……问好。10.Pleasewritesoon.请速回信。◆经典题例假如你是沈洋,一位名叫Ricky美国少年发给你一封电子邮件,介绍了他的基本情况并且想成为你的笔友。请你给Ricky回一封邮件说明愿意成为他的笔友。内容要求:1.介绍你的基本情况和兴趣、爱好等;2.希望了解美国的中学生生活情况;3.词数:100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】\n本文是一封第一次回复笔友的书信。文章开始第一句话可用“Iwasreallyexcitedtoreceiveyourletter…”,这既是一般写信的惯例,也能表达作者非常愿意交笔友的热切心情。在文章第二部分主要是介绍作者的身份和兴趣爱好,可用Ienjoy…;Iamfondof…;Myfavorite…等句子,同时还可以介绍作者最近正在忙碌的事情,如:NowIambusypreparing…另外作者还可以提出今后与笔友如何交谈的建议,如:Maybewecanchatonlinesometimeinfuture…等。文章第三部分写出你希望进一步了解美国中学生活和关于笔友的生活情况的心愿并期盼着得到笔友的来信。最后在文章右下角署名。【标准范文】DearRicky,IwasreallyexcitedtoreceiveyourletterthreedaysagoandI’dliketobeyourpenfriendverymuch.Iama16-year-oldJuniorThreestudentofNo.6MiddleSchoolinHangzhou.IenjoyreadingandIamfondofsinginganddancing.Myfavoritesportistabletennis.ButIdon’tdowellinit,soIkeeppractisingitwithmyclassmatesalmosteverydayafterschool.NowIambusypreparingfortheexams.Wewillhavethemnextweek.Besides,Ihavebeenonlineforfouryears.Maybewecanchatonlinesometimeaftermyexams.CouldyoutellmeabouttheAmericanjuniorschoolstudent’slife?Ialsowanttoknowhowyouandyourfriendsspendyourtimeinandoutofschool.I’llappreciateifyoucanalsotellmesomethingaboutyourlife.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ShengYang◆强化训练⑴(2015浙江湖州中考)假如你叫David,你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写封回信,介绍如何学好中文。要点:要求:1.回信必须包括上面全部信息,可适当发挥;\n2.80—100词,回信的开头已给出,供选用;3.回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。DearChris,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtolearnChinesewell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,David⑵假如你是Daniel,请你根据下面的提示内容,给你的笔友Kitty写一封电子邮件,向她倾诉你的烦恼,并请求她的帮助,词数要求:80-100词。1.着迷于网上聊天,并花很多时间;2.经常回家很晚,不能按时交作业;3.父母和老师不喜欢这样,要我放弃这个爱好;4.为此常感到有压力,也不知怎么办才好,希望给出一些建议。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴DearChris,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtolearnChinesewell.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.Ithinkit’simportanttotakeChineseclasses.You’llfindithelpful.Asweknow,“Useitorloseit.”Sopracticingingroupsisprettynecessary.What’smore,youcouldimproveyourChinesebywatchingChinesemovies.ItisalsoagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs.You’lllearnmoreChinesewordsbydoingthat.Ifpossible,youcanevenmakesomeChinesefriends.Theywillbepleasedtohelpyouandit’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.\nLearningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticingeveryday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.Bestwishes!Yours,David⑵DearKitty,Howtimeflies!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Iamintroublenow.Couldyouhelpmewithmyproblem?IlovechattingontheInternet.IspentalotoftimetalkingwithotherssoIgohomelateeverynight.I’mtootiredtodomyhomeworkandIcan’thanditinontime.Bothmyteachersandparentsdon’tlikemetodoso.TheyhopeIcangiveitup.Ifeelstressedanddon’tknowwhattodo.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes,Yours,Daniel第二节英文日记◆写作要求英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况等。1.格式:英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写,后面是星期,天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词,如:fine,cold,rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,foggy等。正文部分另起一行。 2.人称:日记要用第一人称写。 3.时态:写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上,有时也有在第二天补记。所记叙的事情通常发生在过去,所以常用一般过去时。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等,可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时,以生动再现当时的情景。 4.日记的写作顺序:日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然,内容要连贯、完整。 5.类型:日记可分为记事型、议论型、描写型以及抒情型等。记事型日记,就是用所学英语词汇记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。议论型,就是对生活中的某一事件或情况、现象发表自己的看法。描写型就是对某人、某物的特征进行细致地描述,或对某事物抒发自己的感情。\n◆注意事项1.日期表达有多种形式:⑴年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:December18,2015或者Dec.18,2015◇September1,2015或September1st,2015也可省略写成Sept.1,2015或Sept.1st,2015;◇the1stofSeptemberin2015(月份不可以缩写)⑵只有月、日September1或September1st(月份可以缩写)⑶只有年、月September2015或theSeptemberof2015(月份不可以缩写)2.英文日记中的缩写与省略英语日记中的第一行的月份与星期通常都是缩写的:Sunday—SunMonday—Mon.等。另外,英语日记中由于频繁出现I,因此,常常省略,如:IntheeveningwentwithXiaoLitothecinema.Finishingexercises,wenttoplaytennis.但如果省去I,会造成语义不清时,则不可省去:MysisterisgoodatEnglish,butIamjustso-so.实际上,省与不省I,只是作者的一种习惯,为了记日记的方便。◆写作摸板(日期)________(星期)________(天气)________________(概括天气)Iwentto______(去过的地点).Iwas______(自己的感受).________(详细叙述所见所闻).__________(总结自己的看法和感受等)◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示天气:fine,rainy,cloudy,snowy,windy,hot,warm,shower,thundering,foggy...2.表示星期:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday3.表示月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,...4.表示具体日期:thefirst(1st),thesecond(2nd),thethird(3rd)...【常用句型】1.Itis/wasafine/niceday.天气晴朗。2.Wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.我们决定出去野餐。\n3.Ihadagoodtimetoday./Ienjoyedmyselftoday.我今天玩得开心。4.Iwillneverforgetitforever.我将永远不会忘记这件事。5.Timeflieslikeanarrow.光阴似箭。6.Autumnisaseasonofharvest.秋天是收获的季节。7.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。◆经典题例根据下面四幅图画内容,写一篇英语日记描述你上个星期天和父母一起去城市动物园游玩时所发生的事情。1234注意:1.日记格式及开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.词数:90左右;3.参考词汇:somefoodleft;throwaway/about;give…to;zookeeper;comeupto;feedtheanimalsJune4th,SundayFineThismorningmyparentsandIwenttovisitCityZooandwehad_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenwesaidsorrytohimandwentonwithourvisit.【思路点拨】本文是看图写日记,图中描述的是上个星期天和父母一起去城市动物园游玩时所发生的事情。作者在动笔前要仔细观察图片内容,按照图片1-4的顺序逐个进行描写,因为短文是描写上个星期天发生的事情,因此,文中句子多用一般过去时态。【标准范文】June4th,Sunday FineThismorningmyparentsandIwenttovisitCityZooandwehadapicnicthere.Wehadabiglunchonthe\ngrass,buttherewasstillsomefoodleft,likebananas,apples,breadandsoon.“Whatcanwedowiththesethings?Throwthemaway!”Isaidtomyparents.Butmymotherdidn’tthinkwecould.ThenIsaidthatwewouldgivethemtothemonkeys.Mymotheragreedthatitwasagoodidea.Weweregoingtofeedthemonkeyswithourfoodwhenthezookeepercameuptousandsaid,“Pleasedon’tfeedtheanimals!”Thenwesaidsorrytohimandwentonwithourvisit.◆强化训练⑴(2015宁夏中考)假定你是李明,请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示,用英语写一篇日记,记述你5月30日参加的一次郊游活动,并简要谈谈你的感受。活动地点距离你家约十公里的里湖交通工具骑自行车活动时间①上午九点出发②十点到达③下午五点半返回活动内容自定(至少谈及三项活动)写作要求:1.日记必须要点齐全,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3.词数80左右,已给出的词句不计入总词数。参考词汇:郊游outing里湖LiLakeMay30thTodayIwentforapleasantoutingwithmyfriends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵Bitty第一次在中国过中秋节。请根据所给图画提示,写一篇日记。日记的格式和第一句话已给出。要求:1.条理清楚,书写规范,语句通顺;2.字数;80词左右。\nOct.8,Monday ClearTodayistheChineseMid-autumnFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴May30thTodayIwentforapleasantoutingwithmyfriends.TheaimplacewewenttowasLiLake,whichwasabouttenkilometersawayfrommyhome.Werodeourbikesat9:00inthemorning.Onehourlater,wegotthere.Wewentboatinginthelakefirst,andthenwewentfishingbythelake.Thefishinthelakearebigandfresh.Theyareallourmealsatnoon.Intheafternoon,wewentswimminginaswimmingpoolbesidethelake.Wefeltrelaxedandcomfortableinthewater.At5:30intheafternoon,wereturnedtogether.Weallhadagoodtimeforourouting.⑵Oct8,MondayClearTodayistheChineseMid-autumnFestival.IspentittogetherwithWangLinandhisfamily.Weateabigdinnertonight.Thereweremanykindsoffruitsanddrinks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundalotofsmallroundcakesonthetable.Theycalledthemmooncakes.They’reverydeliciousjustlikeourfruitpies.Weateourdinneroutsideintheopenair.Themoonlookedbrighterandrounder.AuntWangtoldmeabeautifulstoryaboutChangewhilewewereenjoyingthebigmoon.WhatawonderfulnightIhavehad!第三节便条◆写作要求在日常生活中,便条的应用非常广泛。例如我们有事需要告诉别人,委托他人办事而不能面谈,因事因病请假,向别人借物需出示书面手续,一般的邀请及回条、遗失或招领等,都可以写便条。便条不需要写上地址,不需信封和邮寄,多是托人转交,或临时在纸上或留言板上留言。\n英文便条一般包括以下四个部分:1.日期:日期要写在便条的右上角。便条的内容多半是当日或两三天内要办的事情,因此不必写出年份,只要写出月、日或星期几,有时只需写上、下午的具体几点。请假、借物之类的便条,一般要写出几月几日。2.称呼:称呼应写在第二行,要左起顶格写。语气可随便一些,如:DearTom,Xiaomei3.正文:正文应再起一行。用词要通俗简明,只要把事情说清楚就行。若有事请假,或向人家借东西,语言要委婉、客气点。4.署名:署名要写在正文的右下角。一般的留言条只写留条人的姓名,姓或名均可。请假条、借条的署名要正式些,常在姓名的上一行写上Yours,Yourstudent,Yourfriend等,以表示对收条人的恭敬。◆注意事项写便条一类的书面表达题,不但要语句正确,更要清楚、明确、简洁、易懂,符合英语的表达习惯,尽量避免应酬语和各种敬词;切忌内容空洞、言不达意。如写请假条,要写明原因,请假起止时间,假期怎么处理等;借条不但要语气婉转,还要写上借物何时归还之类表示信用的话。◆写作摸板请假条________(日期)________(收条单位或个人)Iwascaughtintherainyesterdayand________(请假原因).Pleaseexcusemefor________(提出请假)________(请假时间).Thankyou!________(签名)留言条________(日期)________(称呼)Iarrived________(到达时间)by________(方式).I'mstayingat________(地点).Please________(要求).________(签名)电话记录\nFrom:________to:________Date:_________Time:________Message:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(签名)◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示时间:rightaway/now,atonce,inamoment/minute,justnow,threehourslater/ago,tomorrowmorning,nextweek,immediately…2.表示邀请:meetat8:00outsidetheschoolgate,invite…to…,comeover,welcometo…,askfor,wouldlike…3.表示请假:givesb.aday’sleave,havethreedaysoff,askforsickleaveoftwoweeks…4.表示叮嘱:make/besure,remember,don’tforget…,takeamessagefor,give…acall/ring,ring…up,tell…to,take/bring…5.表示事由:beill,have/takecatchacold/cough/headache…,haveasoreback…【常用句型】1.I’msorrythatIcan’tgotoschooltoday.很抱歉我今天不能去上学。2.Ishallbeveryhappytocallatyourhouseat6:30thisevening.很高兴我今晚6:30能去你家拜访。3.Iaminurgentneedof200yuan.我急需200元。4.Pleasegivemealeaveforthreedays.请准我三天假。5.Ihavereceivedyournote.欢迎来条。6.Pleaseacceptthislittlegift.请接收这个小小的礼物。7.Pleasefavormewithanearlyreply.请尽早回复。8.Would/Could/Willyouplease…?请你……好吗?◆经典题例假如你是刘燕,Linda是住在你家的外国学生,请根据下面的电话内容,给她写一张留言条,词数80-100词。注意:留言的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。赵洁:您好,请问Linda在吗?刘燕:对不起,她不在,请问有什么需要我转告的吗?\n赵洁:我是她的同学赵洁。我们明天上午要去动物园参加熊猫兰兰的生日聚会,想邀请她参加。请告诉她明天早晨7点半在校门口集合,自带中餐。在聚会上,我们会了解一些兰兰的生活情况,还要唱歌跳舞、吃蛋糕。叫她不要忘了带照相机,到时候可以跟兰兰合影。刘燕:行,还有吗?赵洁:叫她穿运动鞋,我们还要参观其他动物,会走很远的路。如果她有事不能去,请让她今晚给我打电话。我的号码是×××38698569。刘燕:行!别担心,我会转告她的。赵洁:谢谢!再见!Linda,Yourclassmate,ZhaoJie,phonedyouthisafternoonwhenyouwereoutshopping.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本题是根据电话内容写一则留言条。动笔之前要仔细阅读电话内容,特别要看清时间、地点、注意事项等,然后根据便条的书写格式进行。首先这个电话是找Linda的,因此便条是写给Linda看的,前面称呼要用Linda;接着根据电话内容逐条写出赵洁所要求的内容,特别要写清楚集合的时间和地点以及联系方式;最后署上你的名字。【标准范文】Linda,Yourclassmate,ZhaoJie,phonedyouthisafternoonwhenyouwereoutshopping.SheinvitedyoutothebirthdaypartyforpandaLanlanatzootomorrow.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorning.Pleasetakeyourpicniclunch.Attheparty,they’lllearnsomethingaboutLanlan.They’llalsosinganddance,andeatabigbirthdaycake.You’dbettertakeacamera,soyoucantakephotoswithLanlan.They’llalsowalklongtovisitotheranimals,soyou’dbetterwearsportsshoes.Ifyoucan’tgowiththem,pleasegiveheracallthisevening.Thenumberis×××38698569.LiuYan◆强化训练⑴(2015辽宁抚顺中考)根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。三年校园生活的美好点滴常常定格在《毕业留言册》上。假如你是Dan,结合内容提示,给你的好友Tang\n用英文写一篇毕业留言,可适当发挥。内容提示:①感谢好友在学习、生活等方面对你的帮助;②谈谈你毕业后的打算及理由;③祝福好友。参考词汇:getbettergrades,trouble,encourage,readbooks,confident(自信的),friendship,future要求:①语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;②文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;③文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTang,It'sluckyformetohaveafriendlikeyou.Yours,Dan⑵(2014黑龙江龙东)假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒,今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后,发现你发烧,便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天,特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。June12th,2016DearMrs.White,I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgotoschooltoday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes.Yourstudent,Bill【标准范文】⑴DearTangIt'sluckyformetohaveafriendlikeyouThankyouforyourhelp.WhenIhavemathproblems,youalways\nhelpmetoworkthemout.I'vegotbettergradesinmath.IfIhaveanytrouble,youwillencouragemenottogiveup.Weoftenreadbooksanddosportstogether.Becauseofyourhelp,I'mmoreconfidentthanbefore.I'mgoingtoagoodhighschoolwithyou.Becauseit'smydream,Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.Ibelieveyou'llhaveanicefuture.Yours,Dan⑵June12th,2016DearMrs.White,I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan'tgotoschooltoday.PvccaughtacoldbecauseIswamyesterday.ThismorningIhadaheadache.Aftertakingmytemperature,mymotherfoundthatIhadahighfever.Immediatelyshetookmetoseeadoctor,whoadvisedmetostayinbedfor2days.NowIamwritingtoyoutoaskfor2days'sickleave.Withbestwishes.Yourstudent,Bill第四节通知、启事◆写作要求通知的写法有两种,一种是以布告形式贴出,把事情通知有关人员,如学生、观众等,通常不用称呼;另一种是以书信的形式,发给有关人员,此种通知写作形式同普通书信,只要写明通知的具体内容即可。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。通知的内容一般可分为五个部分:1.标题:通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。口头通知常用Announcement,书面通知多用Notice。2.日期:口头通知因是现场发布,不需要写日期,但书面通知需要写日期。日期一般写在通知的左下角,要低于落款;书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。3.称呼语:口头通知往往要有称呼语,如Boysandgirls,Ladiesandgentlemen,Dearfriends,Comrades等。4.正文:通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。5.落款:口头通知通常不用落款;书面通知需要落款,即发出通知的人或单位名称。落款—般写在通知的右下角。\n启事也分为标题、正文、署名、日期等部分。标题应明确,如“寻人启事”、“寻物启事”、“招领启事”、“关于××的启事”。正文部分要写清楚启事的理由。◆写作摸板通知________(日期)Announcement/Notice(标题)________(称呼)I'mgladtotellyouthat__________(交代时间、地点、事件).Please________________(提出要求、希望等).Dobe__________(表强调).________(落款)寻物启事LOST(标题)________(日期)Ilosta________(物品)when________(时间).________(简单描述物品特征).Willthefinder________(提出请求).I'll________(感谢方式).Pleasecall________(交代联系方式).________(失主签名)招领启事FOUND(标题)________(日期)Ihappenedfinda________(物品)when________(时间).Itis________(简单描述物品特征).Isityours?Pleasecallmeat________(交代联系方式)________(失主签名)◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.称呼语:Boysandgirls,Comrades,Ladiesandgentlemen,Dearfriends…2.开头用语:Attention,please;Bequiet,please;Listen,please.\n3.欢迎词:Welcometo…,lookforwardto…,begladto...4.表示决定:decideto...,makeupone'smindto...,hope,wish,ant...5.物品:dictionary,postcard,comicbook,camera,mobiletelephone...6.心情:happy,glad,sorry,tired,scared,angry...7.特征:lost,found,thankful,wonderful,careful...【常用句型】1.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。2.MayIhaveyourattention,please.请听我说好吗?3.Wouldyoumind...?……你介意吗?4.We'regoingto...我们打算……5.Don'tforgetto...不要忘了……6.That'sall.Thankyou!就这些,谢谢!7.Thereis...inthehandbag.手提包里有……8.Ileftmy...inthe...我把……忘在……了。9.Pleasecall...at...请拨打……的电话……10.Pleasesenditto...请送给……◆经典题例请你以学生会的身份,写一份有关即将在本校举办的英语夏令营活动的书面通知,内容如下:时间7月29日至8月1日地点学校礼堂内容1、演讲、辩论;2、谈英语学习经验;3、师生英语晚会4、游览本市博物馆。要点1、欢迎广大同学踊跃参加夏令营活动;2、活动后写一篇日记,谈谈你的感想。要求:1、词数:80~100词;2、意思连贯、语言通顺、避免逐条翻译;3、开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:做演讲makeaspeech/givealecture;辩论haveadebate\nJune10,2013Dearstudents,TheEnglishSummerCampwill____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【思路点拨】通知是传达将要做的事,因此,写通知多用一般现在时和将来时态。书写通知的正文时,语言应简洁明了,把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点、内容有条理地说清楚即可。简单地说,就是“某人(单位)某时在某地干某事,加上注意事项”即可。当然,必须注意句子之间的安排,使之符合逻辑,条理清楚。本通知开头已经写出,只需要接着写即可。根据表格中的提示,写出举办夏令营的时间和地点,然后具体地写出每项活动内容,最后写出要求同学们踊跃参加并要求写出夏令营之后的感想等等。【标准范文】June10Dearstudents,TheEnglishSummerCampwillbeheldintheschoolhallfromJuly29toAugust1.Manyinterestingactivitiesarewaitingforyoutojoinin.Now,I’dliketointroducesomethingaboutthemtoyou.Duringthecamp,youcangivealectureandhaveadebate.Besides,thestudentswhodowellinEnglishstudywilltalkabouttheirexperience.ThereisalsoanEnglishpartybetweenteachersandstudents.Intheend,you’llhaveachancetovisitourCity.Everyoneiswelcometotakeanactivepartinit.Don’tforgetthetimeandaddressanddon’tforgettotelluswhatyouthinkofthecampinyourdiary.Wishyoutohaveapleasanttime.Student’sUnion◆强化训练⑴(2014湖北武汉中考)假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动,请你用英语草拟一则通知。内容要点如下:1.摘蔬菜,给植物浇水;\n2.7点校门口集合。乘车前往;3.体验农场生活,活动约2小时;4.相互关照,注意安全;5.补充一至两点有关事项。注意:1.词数:60-80;2.不要逐条翻译.内容要连贯;3.通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:experiencev.体验pickv.摘activityn.活动Fellowstudents,OurclassaregoingtoGreenFarmthisFridaymorning.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.⑵假定你是初九年级(1)班的李霞,你五月十八日晚上在阅览室里丢失了一个绿色书包,内有两本英语书,—个铅笔盒,一个ipadMini及自行车钥匙。你非常着急。请你根据以上提示,用英语写出一则50词左右的寻物启事。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴Fellowstudents,OurclassaregoingtoGreenFarmthisFridaymorning.Wouldyouliketoexperiencelife?Wecanpicksomevegetablesandwatertheplants.We’llstaythereforabout2hours.Ibetthemeaningfulactivitywillmakethetripunforgettable.We'llmeetat7amattheschoolgateandtakeabusthere.Remember,alwaysbewithyourclassmates,helpeachother.andneverdoanythingthatmayhurtyou.Bytheway,you’dbetterwearyoursportsshoes.Haveagoodtime.\nThankyouforyourattention.⑵LOSTIleftagreenschoolbaginthereading-roomontheeveningofMay18.TherearetwoEnglishbooks,apencil-box,anipadMiniandthekeytothebikeinit.NowI’mveryworriedaboutit.WillthefinderreturnittoLiXiaofClass1,Grade9?Thanksalot!第五节发言(演讲)稿◆写作要求发言稿在格式上和书信有点类似,也是由称呼语、正文、结束语和署名(也可以不写署名)构成。称呼一般以Dear…开头,也可以不用称呼,直接写正文。发言稿是直接面向听众的,所以在语言的选择上要简短,尽可能多使用简单句,让听众一听就明白。发言稿的观点要鲜明,感情要真挚。英语发言稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之,要考虑听众对象,注意发言的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。◆注意事项用英语演讲,不要用太多的Ifeel,Ithink,老是用I,显得十分主观,狭隘。另外,perhaps,maybe尽量少用,用多了会让人觉得你的演讲的内容有不可靠之处。在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而we则拉近了与听众的距离。◆写作摸板________(称呼)I'mgladtohaveachancetotalkabout________(进入正题).Inmyopinionwe____________(提出措施、方法等).Ihope________(提出希望).That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.(结束语)◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示发言:speak,givealecture,deliver/makeaspeech2.开头语言:Ladiesandgentlemen,Dearteachersandclassmates,Boysandgirls,Hello,everyone,Welcome\nto…3.表示观点:inmyopinion,Ithink/believe…,Ihope/wish…4.表示总结:inall,inshort,inaword,that’sall…【常用句型】1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?注意,听我说好吗?2.I’mveryhappytohavethechancetospeakhere.很高兴有机会在这里发言。3.I’dlovetosharewithyou…/tellyousomethingabout…我很乐意和你们分享……/告诉你们一些关于……4.Firstofall,I’lltellyou…首先,我将告诉大家……5.Allowmeto…请允许我……6.Ithinkwemust…我认为我们必须……7.Let’stryourbestto…让我们尽最大努力……8.IhopewhatIsaidishelpful.我希望我的话对大家有所帮助。9.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.我的演讲结束了,谢谢大家!◆经典题例假如你将代表你校本届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,发言稿的内容要点如下:1.三年来的收获;2.感谢老师的培养、同学们的帮助;3.对将来的美好祝愿。要求:⑴词数90左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;⑵发言稿须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandfellowgraduates, Itisagreathonourformetomakeaspeechonbehalfofthegraduatingclassof2016.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】\n本文是写一篇演讲稿,作者动笔前要认真阅读题目要求和提示内容,紧紧围绕回顾、感谢和祝愿三个方面进行写作。主要回顾三年来的收获,如美丽的校园生活和生动有趣的教学活动;感谢方面重点写老师的培养、父母的支持和同学们分帮助;最后写对学校和同学们美好未来的祝愿。【标准范文】Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandfellowgraduates. Itisagreathonourformetomakeaspeechonbehalfofthegraduatingclassof2016.Ithasbeenthreegreatyearsforustostudyinthisbeautifulschool.Ourteachersalwaystrytomaketheirlessonslivelyandinteresting.Wehavelearnedalotoverthreeyears,butwecouldhardlysucceedwithoutourteachers’efforts,ourparents’supportandourclassmates’help.Atthismoment,Iwouldliketothankallofyouforwhatyoubeendoneforus.Iwishourschoolmorebeautifulandallofusawonderfulfuture.Goodbye,ourbeautifulschool,ourdearteachersandourfriends.Thankyouforlistening.◆强化训练⑴(2014山东德州)临近毕业之际,学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会。假如你是九年级一班的李明,将代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示,以“Myspeechattheschoolleavers’party”为题写一篇80—100词典发言稿。内容提示:1.Howareyoufeelingwhilegivingthespeech?2.Whodoyouwanttosaythanksto?3.Whydoyouwanttothankthem?4.Yourwishesforthefuture.要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;3.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Myspeechattheschoolleavers’partyTeachersandclassmate,I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n_______________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.⑵大千世界,无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明,是红星(Hongxing)中学九(1)班的学生,请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.描述你一次类似的经历,并说明你当时的感受;3.以后再经历这样的事,作为学生,我们该怎么做?请提出两个建议或做法。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【标准范文】⑴Myspeechattheschoolleavers’partyTeachersandclassmate,I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.I’mabitnervousbutveryproudtospeakattheschoolleavers’party.First,I’dliketothankallourteachers.Wehavelearnedalotfromyou.Youshowusyourkindness,yourpatience,andrichknowledge.You’vedevelopedourinterests,skillsandmadeusgrowuphappily.You’llalwaysbeourrolemodels.Next,Ishouldthankmyclassmates.Wehavebecomegoodfriends.We’vestudiedtogether,helpedeachotherandhadalotoffun.Soonwewillgotonewschoolsandwemaynotseeeachothersoofteninthefuture.ButIbelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.Wishyouallsuccessandgoodluckinthefuture.That’sall.Thankyou.⑵Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.Myname’sLiMing.I’mastudentofClassOneGrade\nNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingstrangethatIhaveexperienced?YesterdaymorningIreceivedan-email.ItsaidIwontheprizeofanewcomputer.Iwassoexcited!Igavethemacallasquicklyaspossible.AndtheytoldmethatIhadtopaythemtwohundredyuan.Ididastheytoldme.Buttwoweekslater,Istillhaven’treceivedtheprize.IrealizedthatIhadbeencheated.Ifeltreallysadandangry.Asastudent,whatshouldwedoifwereceivetheinformationlikethat?Ithinkweshouldn’tbelieveitfirst.Wecantellourteachersorparentsaboutit.Wecanalsoreportittothepolice.Wearesurethecheatswillbecaughtandpunishedoneday.第六节调查报告◆写作要求调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查,对获得材料进行认真分析研究,发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。调查报告不是写日记,这个报告是写给别人看的。所以,同学们应该站在读者的角度去思考,如何把你所获得的信息表述清楚。你应该让读者明白你所做的调查工作是个什么样的工作,你为什么做这件事,你的结论是什么,你有什么样的感想。也就是说,写调查报告要写明调查的原因、调查过程、调查结果以及你得出的结论。一般而言,要从以下几个方面进行分析和写作。首先,可以根据题目中所给的现象和问题做一些客观的介绍,通常使用的时态是一般现在时。这类题目一般会给出一个图表,列举一些数据或是一些事实。我们首先要描述这个图表中的信息。常见的写作方法有:①按调查的先后顺序逐点写;②按事物发展的阶段来写;③将两种事物进行对比,以显示其是非、优劣,找出其差异来写;④按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。其次,分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题。这部分不是调查报告的主体,通常用一两句话阐述就可以。但要做到“一针见血”,即观点提炼准确、鲜明。最后,通常在文章的最后一段是阐述作者个人的看法和建议。◆写作摸板\nAsurveyabout________(标题)Inorderto________(调查目的),wedidasurveyabout________(调查对象).Hereistheresult.About19%__________,24%____________(调查结果)。Fromthesurvey,weknow________(分析报告).Ithinkweshould________(提出意见、措施).◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示依据:accordingto…,dependon…2.表示范围:mostof,some,many,percent,alotof,all,except,besides,allover…3.表示顺序:first,then,next,atlast,atthebeginning,intheend…4.表示调查:doasurveyabout,makeasurveyof…【常用句型】1.Wemade/didasurveyabout…lastweek.上周我们针对……做了一项调查。2.Ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面……,另一方面……3.Somepeopledon’treallyagree.一些人并不是真的认同。4.Theydon’tthinkso.他们并不这么认为。5.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,weknowthat…根据调查结果,我们得出……◆经典题例假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项“关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查”,请根据下列图表中的调查数据,以“AReportonWeekendActivities”为题,用英语写一篇调查,简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法(至少两点)。\n注意:1.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;2.词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计总词数;3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名;4.参考词汇:对……做调查doaninvestigationon…AReportonWeekendActivitiesSincetheregularschool-runningpolicywasperformed,thestudentsnowhavemorefreetimeonSaturdayandSundays.SotheEnglishClubinourschoolinvitedmeto_______________【思路点拨】调查报告一般都有标题。在写调查报告时要注意以下几点:⑴叙述的事实和表达的观点都要来自调查的结果;⑵调查往往带有一定的目的,写作时一定要围绕主题展开;⑶报告要有具体认识、观点或基本结论。本题写作前要仔细阅读题目要求和图表所提供的信息。然后按照图表中所列的活动项目从左到右把每项活动的人数比例和活动情况用你所熟悉的语言准确地写出来,文章的第二段要写出你对学生双休日活动的想法和建议。短文第一段是描述每天活动的情况,所以句子多用一般现在时态;而第二段则是陈述自己的观点和提出建议,因此也多用一般现在时态和表示建议的词语should,Ithink等。【标准范文】AReportonWeekendActivitiesSincetheregularschool-runningpolicywasperformed,thestudentsnowhavemorefreetimeonSaturdayandSundays.SotheEnglishClubinourschoolinvitedmetodoaninvestigationonhowthestudentsspendtheirweekends.Ifindthatalmosthalfofthestudentsstudybythemselvesathome.About25%ofthemprefertowatchTVorlistentomusic.20%ofthemliketochatonlineorplaycomputergames,while10%ofthemhelptheirparentsdohousework.Onlyasmallnumberofthemgoinforsportsortraveling.Inmyopinion,allofusstudentsshouldhaveaproperplanforourweekends.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime,learningmoreknowledge,developingourinterests...Weshouldalsolearntorelax,butIdon’tthinkit’sa\ngoodideatospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,chattingonlineorplayingcomputergames.◆强化训练⑴《学习周报》“学生习作”专栏正在就“学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。假如你是太原五中九年级三班的班长,最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请你根据表格内提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。对象太原五中九年级三班人数60人(男:29人;女:31人)常用放松方式1.看电视(30人);2.玩电脑游戏(12人);3.听音乐(8人); 4.进行体育锻炼(5人)5.没有时间放松(5人)你的观点哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的?为什么?注意:1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点; 2.词数:80词左右。题目和开头已写好,不计入总词数。TheProperWay(s)forStudentstoRelaxIamthemonitorofClass3,Grade9,No.5MiddleSchoolofTaiYuan.RecentlyIhavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵当前,学生的学校生活多姿多彩,业余爱好也丰富多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据以下要求,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.必须包括:①调查结果;\n②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处。2.字数80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总字数)。TheProperWay(s)forStudentstoRelaxManystudentshavehobbies.Hereistheresultofthesurveyaboutwhat300studentsusuallydointheirfreetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴TheProperWay(s)forStudentstoRelaxIamthemonitorofClass3,Grade9,No.5MiddleSchoolofTaiYuan.RecentlyIhavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.Iinterviewed60studentsinmyclass,29boysand31girls.IfindthathalfofusrelaxbywatchingTV.12studentsenjoyplayingcomputergames.8studentsliketolistentomusicforrelaxation.5ofusdosomeexerciseinoursparetime.Unfortunately,5neverhavetimetorelax.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystorelax.Inmyopinion,weshouldn’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoomuch.Ilikemusicandsports.SoIprefertorelaxbylisteningtomusicorplayingbasketballwithfriends.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Let’sallhaveproperwaystorelax.⑵Manystudentshavehobbies.Hereistheresultofthesurveyaboutwhat300studentsusuallydointheirfreetime.Nearlyhalfthestudentslikemusic,andaquarterofthemusuallyspendtheirtimeplayingsportsonweekends,twentypercentenjoyreadingbooks.Afewstudentslikecollectingthingstheylike,suchasstamps,coinsandsoon.Fewstudentshaveotherhobbies.Asforme,Ipreferlisteningtomusic.BecauseitcangivemepleasurewhenI’munhappyandmakemerelaxedafterhardstudy.SometimesIlistentoEnglishsongs.IcanlearnEnglishwordsorphrasesfromthem.ItreallyimprovesmyEnglishalot.第七节广告、海报、宣传单\n◆写作要求广告、海报和宣传单等是在某一特定范围内向大众发布某种消息的一种带有装饰性和宣传性的应用文。与通知相似,广告、海报和宣传单也要根据要求写明具体的时间、地点以及有关注意事项等。写作时要注意以下几点:1.语句力求简短;2.信息简单明确,避免出现生词、新词、易产生歧义的词等;3.要包含明确的信息,避免使用空洞乏味的套话。4.写招聘广告时要先介绍要招聘的职位,然后写对求职者的要求等。5.写宣传广告时可以先介绍要宣传的活动,再写活动的时间、地点、目的以及活动安排等。6.写介绍人物的海报时可以先把所要介绍的人物的名字放在显要位置,然后依次介绍该人物的出生时间、出生地点、特殊技能等,再简单介绍该人物所从事的事业。◆写作摸板招聘广告WANTED(标题)________(日期)Ineeda________(招聘对象).She/Heshouldbe________first(应聘条件).Thenshe/he________(应聘条件).Ifshe/he________,Iwillgive________(待遇).Ifyouwantto________,pleasecall________(交代联系方式).________(签名)◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示欢迎:welcometo,pleasecomeand…,niceto…,bepopularwith…2.表示品质:good,beautiful,nice,excellent,wonderful,interesting,exciting,charming,original,comfortable,unusual,different,educational,fascinating3.表示角逐:playagainst/with…/between…and…,competewith…4.表示祝愿:enjoyoneself,havefun,haveagoodtime…【常用句型】1.Doyouwant…?/Wouldyoulike...?你想/愿意……吗?2.Pleasecomehereand…请你到这里来……\n3.Pleasecall...ifyouwantto...如果你想……,请打电话……4.have…yearsofworkexperience有……年的工作经验5.Ifyouransweris“Yes”,wehaveajobforyouasa(n)...如果你的答案是“是的”,我们有一个适合你的工作作为……6.…willbegood/great/nice/wonderful.……将非常好/精彩7.Enjoyyourself/Havefun!玩得愉快!8.Allofthegoodsonshowaresoldatthirtypercentdiscount.所有展出的商品均以7折出售。◆经典题例校园英语吧(SchoolEnglishBar)为了展开各种活动,现招聘主持人数名,请你根据提示设计一则招聘广告,词数50词左右。提示:1.英语口语好;2.性格外向,对人友善;3.喜欢与人交谈;4.联系电话:8907690HostWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本文是写一篇招聘主持人的广告,作者首先要写出招聘的职位,然后写出对应聘者的要求,如英语口语好,性格外向,对人友善,喜欢与人交谈等。最后提醒应聘者,如果想了解更多的信息,可以拨打广告中的电话。【标准范文】HostWantedWearetheSchoolEnglishBar.Weneedseveralhostsfordifferentkindsofactivities.YoucanbeahostifyouaregoodatspeakingEnglish,outgoingandfriendly,andliketotalkwithothers.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8907690.◆强化训练⑴假如你在第五中学读书。你校准备在国庆节邀请theBeatles\n乐队到你们学校举行音乐晚会,欢度国庆节。请你以学校的名义写一则英语海报,告知全校师生,内容包括以下要点:1.时间:5月1日晚上8点;2.地点:学校音乐厅;3.对theBeatles乐队略作介绍;4.座位有限,请提前订位,联系电话:00698669。要求:1.根据中文提示,要求语句通顺,书写规范;2.中文提示要点不要逐句翻译。3.字数80词左右,开头结尾部分已编出,不计入总词数。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________No.5MiddleSchool●话题训练假如你是YaluClothingStore的经理。你打算在某英语电视台上给自己的商品作广告。请根据下面提示,写一篇广告稿。提示:sweaters,120yuan;bags,20yuan;socks,6yuan;shoes,60yuan;T-shirtsforboys,60yuan;T-shirtsforgirls,50yuan要求:1、词数:90词左右;2、开头已给出,不计入总词数。YaluClothingStoreisonfantasticspringsale!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴\nNoticeDearstudentsandteachers,TheBeatlesisinvitedtogiveaconcertinourschoolmusichallonNationalDay.TheBeatlesfromUKisverypopintheworld.Ithassuccessfullymadeseveralpopsongs(suchasLoveMeDo,NumberOneHitandPleaseMe)whichChinesestudentsareveryinterestedin.Therearenoenoughseatsforalltheteachersandstudents,sopleasebookyourseataheadoftime.Ourtelephonenumberis00698669.Theconcertbeginsateightintheevening.Remembertocomeintime!No.5MiddleSchool⑵YaluClothingStoreisonfantasticspringsale!Wehaveallkindsofgoodshere.Younameit,andwehaveit.Everythingisataverygoodprice.Doyoulikesweaters?Wehavesweatersallcolorsat120yuaneach.Doyouneedbags?Wehavewonderfulbagsforonly20yuan.Wehavesocksinallcolorsforjust6yuanapair,aswellasshoesfor60yuanapair.T-shirtsforboysare60yuaneach,andT-shirtsforgirlsare50yuan.Andthere’smuchmore,too!CometoYaluClothingStore.Youwon’tregretit.第八节倡议书◆写作要求倡议书是公开提倡某种做法,倡导某项活动,鼓励别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书的内容要积极向上,值得呼吁,切实可行。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。1.标题:即在第一行正中用较大的字体写“倡议书”三个字。另外,标题还可以由倡议内容和文种名共同组成。如“人人为贫困孩子献爱心”。2.称呼:称呼可依据倡议的对象而选用适当的称呼。如“广大青少年朋友们:”、“广大妇女同胞们:”等。有的倡议书也可不用称呼,而在正文中指出。3.正文:正文需包括以下一些方面:⑴写倡议书的背景原因和目的倡议书的发出贵在引起广泛的响应,只有交待清楚倡议活动的原因,以及当时的各种背景事实,并申明发布倡议的目的,人们才会理解和信服,才会自觉的行动。这些因素交待不清就会使人觉得莫名其妙,难以响应。⑵写明倡议的具体内容和要求\n这是正文的重点部分。倡议的内容一定要具体化。开展怎样的活动,都做哪些事情,具体要求是什么,它的价值和意义都有哪些均需一一写明。倡议的具体内容一般是分条开列的,这样写往往清晰明确,一目了然。4.结尾:结尾要表示倡议者的决心和希望或者写出某种建议。5.落款:落款即在右下方写明倡议者单位、集体或个人的名称或姓名,署上发倡议的日期。◆注意事项倡议书的背景、目的要写清楚,理由要充分,措辞要恰当,情感要真挚,同时要富有鼓动性,且篇幅不宜太长。◆写作摸板Dear______(称呼)Weknowthat______________(原因、背景).Inorderto__________(目的),weshould_____________(措施、方法等).Ithink___________(发表观点).Let's_____________(提出希望).________(落款)◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.内心语境:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested…2.感情描写:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout…3.表示称呼:Dearmanger/chairman/headmaster/classmates/students…4.兴趣爱好:sing,dance,playcomputergames,dosports,seemovies,playbasketball,exercise…【常用句型】1.Itgivesmegreatpleasureto…我很高兴……2.Wordscan’texpressmydelighton…用语言无法表达我……的兴奋之情。3.Waitingforyourgoodnews.等待你的好消息。4.Withkindregardstoyourfamily.请给你的家人带去我的问候。5.Iamsurethatwecandotheworkwell.我相信我们能把这项工作做好。6.Iamlookingforwardtogettingthejob.我很渴望得到这份工作。◆经典题例上周,你们班召开了“校园节约从我做起”\n的主题班会。大家讨论了校园常见的浪费现象。请你针对这四种现象以班级名义写出一份倡议书。Whatweoftenseeinourschool◇leavethetapsonaftercleaninghands◇leavethelightsonwhenleaving◇wastepaperandotherschoolthings◇throwthefoodawayaftermeals要求:1、词数80左右。2、倡议书的开头及结尾已给出,不计入总数。Dearteachersandschoolmates,Wearesorrytoseemuchwasteinourschool!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本题是写一份倡议书。首先,倡议书的标题是“校园节约从我做起”,那么倡议的对象是学校的老师和学生;接着根据题目中所列出的四种现象用你最有把握的语言逐条写出,并针对这些浪费现象提出你的意见和我们应该怎样去做;最后写上倡议的人或单位,即落款。【标准范文】Dearteachersandschoolmates,Wearesorrytoseemuchwasteinourschool!Therearemanytapesleftonafterstudentscleanhandsandtherearelightsleftonwhenstudentsleavetheclassroom.Sometimeswecanseestudentswastingpaperandotherschoolthings,andattimeswecanseestudentsthrowingfoodawayaftermeals.Whatawastetodoallthesethings!Weshouldstopwastingthingsrightnow.Weshouldformthehabitofsavingwater,electricity,schoolthings,foodandotherthingsaroundus.Let’sdoitfromnowon.Class1,Grade9◆强化训练⑴(2015内蒙古呼和浩特中考)假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条);2.你的希望。\n注意:1.注意文章的整体连贯;2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.80词左右。Dearfriends,Inordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful,weshould____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!WangDong⑵(2014江苏常州中考)过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统,但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是GreenClub的一员,请你用英语写一篇倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。注意:1)所写内容必需包括图示中的信息,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名或学校名称;3)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4)词数不少于90,文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:setofffirecrackers燃放爆竹gas气体(可数名词)Dearall,It'saChinesetraditiontosetofffirecrackersattheSpringfestival.Howevermoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatfirecrackersaredoingmoreharmthangood.\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴Dearfriends,Inordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful,weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectit.First,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Also,alwaysremembernottothrowrubbishorpourwastewatereverywhere.Asweallknow,waterisbecominglessandless.Soit’squitenecessarytosavewater.Forexample,turnthetapoffafterwashing.Last,butnottheleast,we’dbetterrideabikeorwalkwhengoingoutinsteadofdrivingacar.Inmyopinion,ifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironment,ourcitywillbecomenicerandcleaner!Thankyou.WangDong⑵Dearall,It'saChinesetraditiontosetofffirecrackersattheSpringFestival.Howevermoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatfirecrackersaredoingmoreharmthangood.Settingofffirecrackersharmstheenvironment.Firstofall,itgivesoffmanyharmfulgaseswhichwillpollutetheair.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,thenoiseoffirecrackersgoonallnightandmakeitimpossibleforpeopletofallsleep.Thenextmorningthegroundisallcoveredwithrubbishfromfirecrackers.Besides,firecrackerscancausefiresifpeoplearenotcarefulenough.Sometimespeoplemaygetinjuredorevenkilled.Let'ssetofffewerorevennofirecrackers.Inthisway,wewillnotonlyenjoythefestivalmore,butalsomakeadifferencetoourenvironment.\n记叙文是以叙事、写景、状物为主要内容进行写作的一种文体。它主要用于叙述事件的时间、背景、起因、过程以及结果,即我们通常说的5个“W”(what,who,when,where,why)和一个“H”(how)。无论选择哪一内容作为写作的对象,写作中都少不了人物这一重要角色。记叙文的重点在于述说和描写,因此,一篇好的记叙文要条理清晰,描写生动形象。写作时,要注意人称、时态以及叙述的顺序和过度等。第一节叙事记叙文◆写作要求叙事记叙文以叙述、描写为主要写作方法。写叙事记叙文—般是开门见山,直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等,然后详细叙述事件发展的原因、过程、结果等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节,要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料。不能单为叙事而叙事,要通过叙事表达思想情感,引起人们思考或说明某种道理。◆注意事项1.主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题,对题目所给信息,不论是短文还是表格,不论是文字还是图画,都务必仔细分析,反复推敲,确认故事情节、人物关系等,最后确定题目所要反映的主题。文中所有要写的内容都要紧扣题目要求,围绕这一个主题展开。2.内容要完整。一般说来,记叙文包含六大要素:when(时间),where(地点),who(人物),what(事件),why(原因),how(结果)。作者要从这六个方面入手,将题目所要求的全部要点交代清楚,详细记述下来。记叙文的目的就是记叙一个经过,因此要有头有尾,自始至终,确保内容的完整性。3.情节要详略得当。根据主题要求,情节要有详有略,主次分明。情节安排要有一定的先后次序,不能随自己的主观愿望,想起什么就写什么,杂乱无章。通常根据不同情况可采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙、夹叙夹议方式。4.结构要严谨。写出来的文章要连贯、自然、流畅,在连句成篇时,需要按一定的顺序对要点进行加工整理。我们写作时经常采用三种结构方式,一是按时间的推移为顺序安排结构,划分层次,称为时序式结构;二是以空间的变换为标志安排结构,称为空序式结构,这种结构多用于写景状物的文章;三是时空交错结构,以时间为经,以空间为纬的分类结构,将材料按性质加以描述。5.观点要一致。\n写作时观点的掌握特别重要。观点决定所叙述内容的广度和深度。记叙文通常采用第一人称和第三人称两种观点记述。第一人称主要是本人的经历和耳闻目睹之事;第三人称则主要写他人的经历和事情。试想一下,如果把第一人称写成第三人称或把第三人称写成第一人称,整篇文章的观点就变了。如果一会儿用第一人称,一会儿又用第三人称的话,此文就更没有可读性了。◆写作摸板________(时间),weplantedto________(活动名称).At________(时间),__________(具体活动),then________(接下来的活动).________(其他活动).It'sa________day(简要述评).We________(感受和收获).◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示时间:alongtimeago,atsixo’clockinthemorning,attheendof,attheweekend,beforehecamehere,bytheendoflastterm,duringthesummerholidays,inafewyears’time,inthepast,inthepasttenyears,lastmonth,onSundaymorning,onOctober1st,sinceearlyinthe20thcentury,sofar,not…until…2.表示地点:atthecrossing,attheairport,atthevillage,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopof,behindthepark,fivekilometerstothenorthofBeijing,inthefrontofthebus,ontheothersideofthestreet,onthecoastofthePacificOcean,ontheright…3.表示因果:as,asaresult,because,becauseof,for,intheend,cause,since,so,therefore…4.表示人称:you,he/sheandI,weandyou,myfatherandI,allmyclassmates…5.表示事件的发生:happen,atfirst,atonce,immediately,suddenly,when,justthen,began/start,bychance…【常用句型】1.Istillremembertheday…我还记得那一天……2.ItwasaSundayafternoon.那是一个周日的下午。3.Ithink/Iamsure…我想/我相信……4.Itwasfineonmythirteenthbirthday.我13岁生日那天,阳光明媚。5.I’llneverforget…我将永远不会忘记……◆经典题例成长的过程也是蜕变的过程,“从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。”这几乎是每个人的成长经历。请你用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你在成长过程中所经历最大的一次转变。\n内容要求:1、变化前后分别是什么样子的?2、促成你转变的主要原因是什么?3、你为此变化付出了怎样的努力?4、词数:80~100。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本文叙述的是“我”的一次改变过程。写作前,要仔细阅读写作要求和内容要求。按照时间顺序,先叙述“我”以前的情况,接着叙述“我”考上梦想中的中学后的变化,这一部分可以详细地叙述,特别强调在老师的不厌其烦的帮助下,自己学习英语的兴趣逐步增加,甚至可以和同学们用英语交谈,最后获得了好成绩,为将来学好英语打下了基础。文章是叙述过去发生的事件,因此,文中句子多用一般过去时态。【标准范文】Iusedtobeashygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyforspokenEnglish.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionduringEnglishclass.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,somethingchanged.IstartedtolearnmanyinterestingEnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Littlebylittle,IfounditmoreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.IcouldeventalkwithmyclassmatesfluentlyinEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhadconfidencetodoitbetterinthefuture.◆强化训练⑴(2015湖南株洲中考)在你的学校生活中,你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛(学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛……)。所有这些当中,你最难忘的是哪一次?为什么?这种经历带给你什么启示?请用英语写一篇文章,向学校英语报投稿。注意:⑴60词左右;⑵文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。_______________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵昨天是端午节,学校组织我班同学去幸福养老院慰问老人,给老人送温暖。请你给校刊写篇文章,记叙当天的活动。主要内容:1.上午与老人们一起谈笑风生地包粽子。2.下午给老人们表演节目并与他们谈心.3.谈谈你对此次活动的感想。要求:1.按所给提示可适当发挥,无需标题。2.词数:80—100.参考词汇:端午节DragonBoatFestival棕子zongzi养老院nursinghouses____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴AnUnforgettableEnglishSpeechContestDuringmymiddleschoolstudy,Ihavetakenpartinmanymatches,butIneverforgetanEnglishspeechcontest.WhentheteachertoldustherewasanEnglishspeechcontest,Ididn’tthinkmoreofit.Manyexcellentstudentswereinourclass.Besidesme,severalstudentsputuptheirhandstoshowtheirinterestaboutthecontest.Luckily,theEnglishteacheraskedmetotakeit.Iwasworriedaboutitverymuch.Iwaseagertogetit,butIwasafraidtofail.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacherandmorethanaweek’shardwork,Iwonthefirstinourschool.Afterthat,Iworkedharder.IthinkIcansucceedifItrymybesttodoit.Thereisawill,thereisaway.Doyouthinkso?⑵YesterdayitwasDragonBoatFestival,Ihadahappyday.OurschoolorganizedustohelptheoldpeopleinHappyNursingHouses.Inthemorning,wemadelotsofzongziwiththeoldpeople.Andintheafternoon,wehadaninterestingshow.Somestudentssang,somedancedandothersshowedmagic.Alltheoldpeoplewatchedtheperformancesastheytalkedwithushappily.Everyonehadfun.Fromtheactivity,Ilearnthatit’sourdutytocare\naboutoldpeoplemore.Onthehand,ifeveryoneshowsthelovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemorepeacefulandwarmer.第二节写景状物记叙文◆写作要求以写景状物为主的记叙文,主要是通过描写自然环境或人文景观以及物体的形状、大小、属性等,来抒发对描写对象的热爱、期待等思想感情。在写景状物时要把握以下三点:1.多观察。要抓住景或物的特征,细致新颖地加以描述。2.多比较。要对比其他的景和物,找到它的独特之处。3.多思考。情是景的灵魂,景是情的依托,要做到寓情于景,将情与景自然交融。◆注意事项写景状物的记叙文要注意以下几点:1.选定描写顺序。可按照由近及远、由远及近、由上而下、由下而上等顺序有次序地描写,要主次分明,详略得当。2.观察景物特征。要分清景物类别,准确描述景物的不同特点。3.做到情景交融。要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去,让人、景、事三者融为一体,从而使文章更感人,让读者产生身临其境之感。◆写作摸板________(时间),onmywayto________(某地).____________________(天气情况描述),____________________(附近景物描述)._______________(重要物体描述)._____________________(心情感受描述).◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示天气:Sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy,foggy,icy,bad,fine,fresh…2.表示颜色:red,orange,green,black,brown,pink,purple,white,gray,yellow,dark,shiny,lightblue/green…3.表示形状:round,tall,high,low,long,wide,deep,huge,small,large,straight…4.表示属性:gentle,hard,sweet,tasty,delicious,crispy,sour,salty…\n5.表示变化:comeout,turngreen/red…,getlonger/shorter…5.表示心理:excited,interested,surprised,worried,happy,sad,afraid…【常用句型】1.Itseemsthat/tobe…它看上去……2.Thereis/are…某地有……3.Ourschoolhas…我们学校有……4.Itlookslike…它看上去好像……5.Hisflowersareasbeautifulasmine.他的花和我的一样漂亮。6.Theclassroomiswideandbright.教室宽敞明亮。◆经典题例去年夏天,你和家人去了海南岛,那里风景优美,气候宜人。你在海滩上漫步、嬉戏,在海里游泳、冲浪,过得非常快乐。请你用英语描述一下自己在海南岛的这次旅游经历。要求:1、词数80-100;2、不可逐句翻译,可适当发挥。MyVisittoHainanIsland____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本文是写一篇游记。写作前要仔细阅读题目要求和题目中所提供的信息,首先写去哪里了和谁一起去的,接着描写所到的地方——海南的天气以及环境状况,然后写在海南的一些具体活动,最后写这次海南之行的感受。【标准范文】MyVisittoHainanIslandDuringlastsummervacation,IwenttoHainanIslandwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasfine.Theskywasblueandclean,andtheseawasblueandbright.Walkingbytheseaisjustlikebeinginabeautifulpicture.Swimmingintheseaisquitedifferentfromthatinapool,becausethedepthisvariousallthetime.Maybethewatercan’taffordyouthisminutes,andthenitwillflowoveryourhead.Surfingintheseaisalsointeresting.Weenjoyedourselve\nsthere.I’malwayshopingtogothereagainsomeday.◆强化训练⑴在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“ProudofMySchool”为主题发言。请你根据下面所给的提示写一篇短文。字数要求在80-100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。提示:①Whatdoesyourschoollooklike?②Whatfundoyouhaveatschool?③Whydoyoulikeyourschool?ProudofMySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵请你以导游(guide)的身份,以MyHometown为题义务为游客介绍自己的家乡,内容可涉及名胜古迹、风土人情、家乡变化等。你可以综合叙述,也可以任选其中一两项进行描写。词数:100词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑴ProudofMySchoolMyschoolisverybigwithseveraltallbuildings.Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.Wehaveabigplaygroundwithmanytreesaroundit.There’realotofflowersinthegarden.Wehavemuchfunatschool.Afterclassweoftenplaygamesanddolotsofsports,likeplayingbasketball,footballandtable-tennis.Sometimeswehaveclassmeetings.Theyareveryinteresting.Myschoolislikeabigfamily.Theteachersarekindasourparentstous.Ifeelproudofmyschool,becauseitisoneofthebestschoolsinmyheart.⑵Goodmorning,everyone!I’myourguide.Gladtomeetyou.Nowletmeintroducemyhometown—WenCuntoyouIt’sfamousfornice\nsceneanddeliciousfood.Whensummercomes,youcanswiminasmallriver.Thewaterinitisveryclean.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheriver.Soyoucanhaveawalkaftermeal.Amongtheplacesofinterest,QingshuiSpringisthemostpopularwithmanypeople.It’saniceplacetorelax.Atweekend,youcangotherewithyourfriends.Youcanbakesomethingdelicioustoeat,singanddance.I’msurethatyou’llhaveagoodtimeinmyhometown.说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段,说明文主要要求学生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述,考察学生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示词转化为完整文字信息的能力。要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文,应注意以下几点:一审要想做到文章切题、要点齐全,审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚,读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。二定一定要点:根据所给材料要点,定出中心句。注意适当发挥,避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法:常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳说明方法。三理理顺各中心句之间的关系,排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种:时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰。四查查写作要点,查段落层次,查时态语态,查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查,可以避免一些不必要的错误,使文章趋于完美。第一节人物说明文◆写作要求\n人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人,然后根据需要选取写作素材,简明扼要而突出重点地去介绍,力求真实准确,恰如其分。人物介绍一般都是从外形到性格,或从一般经历到创造性的贡献,在最后常有结论性的评语。写人物说明文一般包括以下几点:1、出生年月2、主要经历3、事迹成就4、影响、评价叙述方法:一般按照时间顺序,从外形到性格,从一般经历到创造性的贡献,最后常有结论性的评语。语言简洁生动:说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等,因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。时态语态:说明文常用一般现在时。如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况,则要用过去或将来的有关时态。另外,由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上,故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。◆写作摸板介绍人物典型事迹作出评价Canyou...?Doyouknow...?Heiscalled...Weall...Heoften...Oneday...Notonly...butalso...引出人物Heis...Hewasborn...Hegraduatedfrom...Helikes...◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示外貌特征:beautiful,bignose,blackeyes,fat,good-looking,handsome,healthy,near-sighted,ordinary-looking,pretty,short,strong,tall,thin,withabigsmile,white-haired,curly/straighthair,mediumheight…2.表示性格特点:absent-minded,attractive,bad-tempered,bright,confident,friendly,generous,humorous,kind,kind-hearted,lazy,naughty,smart,warm-hearted,wise,outgoing,quiet…3.表示兴趣爱好:begoodat,beinterestedin,befondof,bepleasedwith,enjoydoing,expecttodo,lookforwardtodoingsth.putone’sheartinto…4.表示经历事迹:becomeamemberofthe…,concentrateondoingsth.,devoteoneselfto,encouragesb.todosth.,fightfor,haveagoodwayofdoingsth.,makeupone’smindtodosth.,tryone’sbesttodosth…5.表示他人评价:amodel…,beconsideredas,befamous/knownas,beregardedas,makegreatcontributionstoourcountry,setagoodexampletoallofus…\n【常用句型】1.He/Sheisreally…他/她真的是……2.He/Shelookslike…他/她看上去像……3.Heusedtobe/have…他过去常常……4.Herfavourite…is…她最喜欢的……是……5.Sheisgoodat…她擅长……◆经典题例假如你叫李红,你的英国笔友Mary正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信,向她介绍你的英语老师MissWhite的情况。外貌高挑、苗条(slim)、漂亮国籍美国最喜欢的颜色蓝色个人爱好读书、旅游品质乐于助人取得的成绩去年教学竞赛(teachingcompetition),荣获一等奖要求:1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。2.所给信息要全部用上,可合理发挥。DearMary,ThankyoufortellingmesomethingaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkyouhaveagoodteacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,MissWhite.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursSincerely,LiHong【思路点拨】\n本文重点在于写人,即要表达出MissWhite的爱好、性格、外貌、品质、最喜欢的颜色及国籍等方面的情况。在表达这些时,可用一般现在时来写。而对于所取得的成绩,应用一般过去时表达。另外,在书写时,不能把所给提示内容进行简单地罗列,而应适当地增加细节,使其连贯。【标准范文】DearMary,ThankyoufortellingmesomethingaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkyouhaveagoodteacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,MissWhite.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheistallandslim.Andsheisverybeautiful.ShehastaughtusEnglishfortwoyears.Sheisalwaysinblue,becauseblueisherfavorite.Shelikesreadingandshealsolovestravelingwhensheisfree.Sheiskindandhelpful.Asateacher,sheissuccessful.Sheteachessowellthatshewonthefirstplaceintheteachingcompetitionlastyear.Allofuslikeherverymuch.Bestwishes!YoursSincerely,LiHong◆强化训练⑴在你成长的过程中父亲应该是你最熟悉的人之一,请你以“我的父亲”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的父亲。要求:1、短文要重点从外貌特征、兴趣爱好和工作态度等方面展开;2、字数:100词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵假如你叫张楠,你的朋友李薇将去英国。请你将她的基本情况介绍给你英国的朋友Rita,希望她们能成为朋友,并希望Rita能够去机场接她。请根据以下要点给Rita写一封信。提示:1、介绍李薇的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好。2、李薇将去英国GeorgeSpencerSchool学习一年,并将乘飞机于8月18日下午2点到达伦敦希斯罗机场(HeathrowAirport)。注意:1、词数80左右。2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。\nJune26thDearRita,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketointroducemybestfriend,LiWei,toyou…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴MyFatherMyfatherisahandsomeman.Heistallandthin.Hehasbigeyesandstraight,blackhair.Heisfortyyearsoldbuthelooksyoungforhisage.Myfatherisanengineerinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusyworkinglateeverydayandheoftenforgetstohavemealsortogotobed.Sointhecompany,heiscalled“workaholic”.Myfatherlikesreadinginhissparetime.AndwiththehelpofmyfatherIbecameinterestedinreading,too.Myfatheralsolikestoplaybasketballandhewasontheschoolbasketballteamwhenhewasyoung.Butnowheistoobusytoplaybasketball.Myratherismyidolandwegetonwellwitheachother.⑵June26thDearRita,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketointroducemybestfriend,LiWei,toyou.Sheis16yearsold.Sheisalovelygirlwitharoundfaceandbigeyes.Sheisverykindandeasytogetalongwith.Shelikesreadingandmusic,andsheisespeciallygoodatplayingthepiano.Herfavouritesubjectsarephysicsandchemistry.NowsheisgoingtoGeorgeSpencerSchoolinEnglandtostudyforoneyear.Ihopeyoucanbegoodfriends.SheisarrivingatHeathrowAirportat2pmonAug.18th.Willyoupleasebekindenoughtomeetherattheairport?Manythanks.Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangNan\n第二节事物说明文◆写作要求事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。说明的目的是给读者提供知识,使之理解客观世界,掌握解决问题的方法。对中学生而言,事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说事物明文必须注意事实准确,表达清晰,条理清楚,层次分明,语言简练,用词准确。要写好事物说明文应注意到以下几点:1.要善于抓住事物的特征介绍事物,一定要抓住事物的特征。所谓特征,就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征,才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。这种写作方法尤其适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。2.要遵循一定的顺序介绍一件事物,目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等,因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物:⑴时间顺序,即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。⑵空间顺序,即按事物空间位置的顺序,由上至下,由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。⑶逻辑顺序,即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明,如由概括到具体,由整体到部分,由现象到本质,由表及里,由原因到结果,由主要到次要,由特点到用途等。3.运用恰当的语言介绍事物,文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。除讲究语言平实准确的前提下,我们还可以运用描写的方法,来增添文章的可读性。◆注意事项事物说明文的主要特点:一是知识性和科学性,二是应用性和解说性,三是行文的条理性。写这类文章宜少用描写,要用具体翔实的材料说明问题,而不要抽象、空洞的讨论。语言要简洁、准确、条理要清楚。讨论问题是要集中,切忌面面俱到。说明文的时态常用一般现在时,语态常用被动语态,有时用虚拟语气。◆写作摸板\n⑴________(事物)is/lies__________(地理位置).Ithas/is_________(特征).Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere,forexample,_________(景点介绍).Therearealsomany____________(人们的活动、风俗等).Ihope/think__________(看法和感受).⑵Thetablebelowshowsthat__________(说明问题或现象).________(数据)percent__________(现象一).__________(数据)percent__________(现象二).__________(数据)percent__________(现象三).Inmyopinion____________(自己的观点或感受).◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示形状:round,square,long,tall,short,triangular(三角形的)…2.表示材料:wood,wool,cotton,metal,plastic,gold,sand…3.表示特点:important,common,sweet,crispy,sour,salty,hard,soft,delicious,nice,fresh,pleasant,popular,…【常用句型】1.It’s400meterslong/wide/high.它有400米长/宽/高。2.Therulerisaslongasthatone.这把尺子与那把一样长。3.It’smadeof/fromwood.它是由木材做成的。4.Allthatwecandoisto...我们所能做的就是……5.Itisquiteclearthat...十分清楚的是……6.Therearesomereasonsfor...关于……有以下理由。◆经典题例(2014福州福建中考)假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论,请你根据下面表格中的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。位置:市中心交通:便利\n三坊七巷ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys特色:老式建筑,明清风格名人故居,保护光好民俗展示,传承文化美食特产,品种丰富感想…(写1-2点)要求:⑴内容完整,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范⑵请不要逐字翻译;词数90左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇:便利的convenient明清风格thestyleoftheMingandQingDynasty故居formerhome民俗folkcustom传承passon特产speciallocalproductThreeLanesandSevenAlleysinFuzhouisamongthetoptenhistoricalandculturalstreetsofChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本文是写一篇说明文。由提示内容部分可知,本文写作时首先要说明三坊七巷的位置和交通,然后重点介绍它的特色,可根据提示内容分别介绍,要灵活运用多种句型,如Thereare...,Ithas...,befamousfor...,enjoydifferentkindsof...等。最后可发表自己的感想,如以家乡为荣,希望家乡的发展越来越好等。【标准范文】ThreelanesandSevenAlleysinFuzhouisamongthetoptenhistoricalandculturalstreetsofChina.Itliesinthecitycenterandthetrafficisconvenient.It’sfamousforoldbuildingsinthestylesoftheMingandQingDynasty.Manyfamouspersonsinhistoryusedtolivehere.Theirformerhomesarewellprotectedandattractlotsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.There’rewonderfulfolkcustomshowsthatpassonthecultureofFuzhou.Besides,thetouristscanenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsandspeciallocalproducts.I’mproudofthisgreatplaceofinterestinmyhometown.It’swellworthvisiting.◆强化训练⑴健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以Howtokeephealthy为题谈谈你的看法。提示:1.饮食健康;2.锻炼身体;3.良好的生活习惯。要求:1.词数80—100词(标题已给出,不计入总词数);\n2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰;3.文章内容课适当发挥。HowToKeepHealthy⑵一批美国朋友来你校(第七中学)参观,请你根据下面的平面图。将你校的布局向客人作个简单的介绍。注意:1.介绍须包括平面图中的所有内容。2.介绍要连贯完整。3.字数:80个字左右。4.开头已给出(不计人单词的总数)。市区半小时路程实验室第2教学楼第1教学楼办公楼花园校门操场校办工厂图书馆语音室Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴HowtoKeepHealthy\nAsweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeepushealthy.Breakfastisnecessary.Itgivesusenergyformorning.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Don’tforgettowashyourhandsbeforemeals.Secondly,it’snecessaryforustotakeexercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.Thirdly,Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.Ifwecan’tgetenoughsleep.Wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Lastly,listentomusicorchattingcanalsomakeusfeelrelaxed.⑵Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourschool.Ourschoolishalfanhour’sridefromthecity.Theschoolgateisopentothesouth.Whenyoustandatthegate,youcanseeabeautifulflowergardeninfrontofyou.Thereistheofficebuildingbehindthegarden.Inthewest,therearetwoteachingbuildingsandasciencelab.Intheeast,thereisasoundlab,alibraryandaschoolfactory.Theplaygroundisinthenortheastoftheschool.第三节方式、方法说明文◆写作要求常见的方式、方法说明文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。写这类说明文应把握的要点有:首先,要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律,也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程,不跳跃,不遗漏。只有这样,才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。其次,要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及到的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类内容,所以写作时不要说外行话。再者,内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写,其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安排详略,不仅能使读者了解其关键所在,还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。◆主题归纳【常用单词】1.表示建议:should,hadbetterdo,suggest,advice,…isagoodway…2.表示步骤:firstofall,atlast,andthen,afterthat…3.表示计划:plan,prepare,for/todo,begoingto,will…\n【常用句型】1.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof…随着……的快速普及……2.Itisquiteclearthat…十分清楚的是……3.Therearesomereasonsfor…关于……有以下理由。4.Arecentsurveysuggestthat…最近的一项调查显示……5.Allwecandoisto…我们所能做的就是……◆经典题例暑假将至,同学们就自己暑假生活安排进行了交流。请你用英语向美籍教师Mr.Green介绍有关情况以及自己的暑期计划。内容要点:1、有的同学打算外出旅游,放松一下;2、有的同学计划在家中多读书,为将来的学习做准备;3、有的同学准备参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康;4、谈谈自己的暑期安排。要求:1、不要逐句翻译;2、词数:80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】 这是一篇写计划安排的说明文。写此类说明文,首先要细致、准确地了解要说明内容,准确地把握每个计划要点,不跳跃,不遗漏。其次要用准确、熟练的语言来表达。再者,内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写,其余的可以略写。根据计划内容的不同来安排详略,不仅能使读者了解其关键所在,还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。【标准范文】Summervacationiscoming.Wehavedifferentwaystospendit.Somestudentsaregoingtotraveltosomeplacesofinterest.Somearegoingtoreadmorebooksathomeandstudyforthefuture.Someplantodosportstokeepfit. Iamgoingtoaverysmallfarmhousetospendmysummervacation.Ithinkthatlifethereisdifferentfromthatinthecity.Theairisfresh,andtheskylooksverybeautiful.Itmustbeaniceplacetovisit.\n◆强化训练⑴健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。信息提示:l、健康饮食;2、早睡早起,不熬夜;3、参加运动,强身健体。 要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不要逐字翻译。词数在80左右。 Ithinkhealthyhabitsareveryimportantforus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵(2015四川眉山)亲爱的同学,你生活中有烦恼,学习有压力吗?那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解心理压力呢?请根据提示以“Howtosolveourstress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,开头已给出,不计入字数;语言表述准确规范,语句通顺连贯;提示内容必须用完。提示:1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体.2.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈,说出自己的烦恼。3.多听听音乐,多看看书。4.尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对自己的成绩。5.如果经常压力太大,可以去看看医生。HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴Ithinkhealthyhabitsareveryimportantforus.Asweknow,wemusthaveenoughfoodtokeepushealthy.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Don’tforgettowashyourhandsbeforemeals.Stayinguplateatnightisbadforourhealth.Ifwecan’tgetenoughsleep,\nwemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ofcourse,itisnecessaryforustotakeexercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.⑵HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?Firstly,weshouldtakemorepartinexercise.Sportscanhelpustohaveahealthierbodyandstudybetter.Secondly,weneedtotalkwithourteachers,parentsandfriends,trytotellthemourtrouble.Theymaygiveussomeusefuladvice.Thirdly,wecanalsolistentomusicandreadbooks.It’sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Fourthly,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhardandlearntofaceourgradesbravely.Fifthly,ifwehavetoomuchstress,we’dbetterseeadoctor.◆写作要求议论文是对某一问题或事件进行分析评论,从而得出某种结论的—种常用文体。议论文通常包括以下三个部分:l.论点:即要阐述或议论的中心。2.论据:即支持观点的依据。3.论证:即通过—定的方法,比如摆事实、讲道理等证明观点。◆注意事项要想写好议论文,总的要求是立场正确,观点鲜明,论证严密,事例确凿。写议论文时,应注意以下几个问题:1.确定论点。2.要有足够的论据,可以列举生活中的实例;论据要有严密的逻辑性。3.层次要清楚,观点要明确。\n4.议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。◆写作摸板Nowadays,therearemoreandmore________(某种现象)in________(某种场合).Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.Somepeoplesay________(观点1)istheirfavourite...Whileothersthinksthat________(观点2)is...Inmyopinion,Ithink________(我的观点).Thereasonisthat________(原因).Therefore,Iwouldliketo________(自己的看法).◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示观点:agreewith,beinfavorof,support,approve,beinagreement,beagainst…2.表示数量:agreatmany,amemberof,thousandsof,aquarterof,some,alittle,afew,several…3.表示评价:bebad/goodfor,speakhighlyof,beproudof/takepridein…4.表示顺序:firstofall,then,second,third,atlast…5.表示并列、对比关系:and,aswellas,also,besides,inaddition,what’smore,ontheotherhand…【常用句型】1.Ithinkit’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.我想对于某人来说做某事是……的。2.It’sgoodforyourhealthtowalkaftermeals.饭后散步对于你的健康有好处。3.Thisisafactthatmanypeopleareinterestedin…很多人对……很感兴趣,这是一个事实。4.It’swellknowntousthat…我们都知道……5.It’sneithertoobignortoosmall.它既不太大也不太小。6.Iagree/disagreewithyou.我赞成/不赞成你的观点。7.Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell.她不但歌唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。8.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonhisproblem.在这个问题上,人们有不同的观点。9.However,eachcoinhastwosides.然而,任何事情都有两个方面。◆经典题例暑假即将来临,对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期,家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法。请根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文,描述他们的不同看法,同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。Parents’opinionsGetreadyforhighschoolDosomehousework\n…Kid’sopinionsHaveagoodrestDosomesightseeing…Youropinion…注意:1.表格中的观点仅供参考,允许适当发挥;2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数;3.词数:80-100Howwillyouspendthecomingsummervacation?Parentsandkidshavetheirownopinions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】 本文是一篇阐述观点的议论文,以“毕业后的假期打算”为话题,阐述父母和孩子们各自不同的观点。题目中的表格提示给出了三方面的观点:父母的观点、孩子们的观点和作者的观点。作者要紧紧围绕这三个方面进行写作,首先写出父母的观点,再写孩子们的观点,最后写出你自己的观点和看法。本文是一篇发表意见和陈述观点的议论文,文中句子多用一般现在时态和一些表示概括和总结的句子或短语。【标准范文】Howwillyouspendthecomingsummervacation?Parentsandkidshavetheirownopinions.Someparentsthinkkidsshouldgetreadyforhighschoolinthesummer,soit’simportanttotakesummercourses.Theyalsothinkkidscanhelpdohouseworktolearnsomelifeskills.Butthekidsdisagree.Theythinkit’stimetotakeagoodrest.Theyneedtohangoutwiththeirfriendstogosightseeing.Inmyopinion,wechildrencanhaveatalkwithourparents.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Weneedtorelaxourselvesafterworkingsohardatschool.It’sgoodforustodosomesports.◆强化训练⑴(2015福建三明中考)如今,电视这一新闻媒体己经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时,也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历,谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数60-80之间。\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵人们对于学生网上交友持不同的意见。请你以“ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline?”为题,用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,说明人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。词数100左右。ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友;2.可自由表达思想;3.利于外语学习。1.浪费时间;2.影响学习;3.可能上当受骗。……ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴Televisionhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofourlife.SomeprogramsonTVareveryeducationalanduseful.WelearnmuchknowledgeonTV.Forexample,thenewstellsuswhatarehappeningallovertheworld;theadstelluswhatthingsaregoodandcheap.Themoviesmakeourlifecolorful.Butsomeprogramsareunhealthyforteenagers,andsomeadsaremisleading.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes,too.Wecan'tchangewhatisonTV,butwecanchoosewhatwewatch.⑵ShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline?Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Somepeoplesayyes.TheInternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengethelpintheirforeignlanguagestudies. Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime.It’snotgood\nfortheirstudies.Besides,somestudentscangetcheatedonline.Ithinkstudentsshouldnotmakefriendsonline.Studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.图表作文是借助于图画或表格提示,通过联想将一定的信息转换成传神达意的文字形式,反映出图表中所表现的思想内容的一种写作文体。图表作文着重考查考生观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。要写好此类作文,仔细审题、弄清题目要求和图表中的内容是关键。第一节看图作文◆写作要求看图作文就是要求考生根据给出的一幅或几幅由画提供的图像信息写一篇短文。此类作文的体裁较广泛,可以是记叙文、说明文,也可是议论文。写看图作文要注意以下几个方面:1.看图作文通常有一定的文字提示,这就要求在动笔前一定要通读提示,弄懂写作要求,不能丢掉命题所提供的任何信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件发生的先后顺序等。2.图画是作文的基础,要仔细观察、分析每一幅图画,弄清画面所反映的真实内涵或蕴含的某种哲理。3.找出图中事物之间的内在联系。如果有多幅图画,就要分析画与画之间的内在联系及画中人物、事物之间的逻辑关系。4.设法从有限的画面空间拓展视野、充分发挥想象。要根据画面情景、人物表情、环境等大胆联想,使文字描绘栩栩如生,令人读后有身临其境之感。5.反复阅读所给的关键词。关键词是试题设计者根据画面的内容、范围定下的基调,应仔细阅读这些关键词,并以此为线索从中悟出试题设计者要阐述的中心思想。◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.表示地点:park,zoo,school,supermarket,hospital,postoffice,busstation…2.表示数量:several,some,many,anumberof,lotsof,plenty,thousandsof…\n3.表达观点:agree,disagree,idea,way,opinion,believe,sure…【常用句型】1.Iwaswalkinginaparkwhen…happened.我正在公园散步,这时……发生了。2.Ifindithardformeto…我发现对我来说……很难。3.Inmyopinion…在我看来……◆经典题例(2014杭州中考)假设你是李平,最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。注意:1、邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容;2、词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。参考词汇:考试不及格failtheexam熬夜stayuplateHiNancy,Howareyou?Hopeyou’rewell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mreallylookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Love,LiPing【思路点拨】本题属于看图写话题。在写作过程中,考生首先要准确理解漫画的意思,并准确找出关键词语和图中的主人公的行为组成要表述的句子。作文内容应覆盖图画的要点,避免只作简单翻译。通过仔细观察图画内容,考生不难发现,本篇作文的立意就是在日常学习生活中遇到的事情,即考试不及格,妈妈很生气;“我”\n经常熬夜学习,导致在课堂上疲倦,精力不集中;老师询问原因。写作过程中注意每幅图画的衔接尤为重要,因此,考生要适当运用一些转承连接用语,使行文顺畅。本文以叙事为主,文中用一般过去时态。【标准范文】HiNancy,Howareyou?Hopeyou'rewell.Ihaveaproblemandneedyourhelp.Ifailedthemathexamyesterday.Mymomwasreallymadwithme.Inordertodobetternexttime,Istayeduplatelastnightdoingmymathhomework.SinceIdidn’tgetenoughsleep,Ifeltsleepythismorning.Myteachernoticedit.Shecameupandaskedwhatwaswrongwithme,butIdidn’ttellherthetruth.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?I'mreallylookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Love,LiPing◆强化训练⑴从前,一条清澈美丽的河流,流经高庄。不久前这条河被污染,究其原因,无法解决。高明明(高庄的一名九年级学生)给报社写信,希望得到帮助。要求:1、信的内容,参看所给的图示。2、按信件的形式写出100词左右的英语短文。1234____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵(2015徐州中考)请以Actionsspeaklouderthanwords为题,写一篇短文,简要描述下图中的三个画面,并谈谈自己的想法。注意:1.词数90左右,已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数。2.可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。\n3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴Deareditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.MyhomeisatGaozhuangVillage.It’snotfarawayfromthetown.Thereusedtobeabeautifulriverhere.Itwasaclearblueriver.Therewerelotsoffishinit.Butnowtheriverhasbecomeverydirtyandlastweeklotsoffishdied.Thevillagersfoundthatapaperfactorynearbywaspouringwastewaterintotheriver.Wewenttothefactoryseveraltimesbutthebossrefusedtotalkwithus.Whatshallwedo?It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Thenwe’retoldthatbusinessmenareafraidofbeingcriticizedinnewspaperoronTVs.Couldyouhelpusafteryoureadtheletter?Yours,GaoMingming⑵ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsIthappenedinthepark.Someoneleftthetaprunningafterwashinghands.Soonafteranoldmanpassedbyandsawthis.Hewassurprised.“Whathappened?Whodidit?”Heshookhisheadandwentaway.Thenayoungmancame.Whenhesawthis,hewassoangrythathebeganshouting,“Whatawaste!”Withthesewords,healsoleft.Afterawhile,alittlegirlwhowasplayingnearbyquietlywalkedtothetapandturneditoffwithoutsayinganything.\nWemayseesuchthingsinourdailylife.Justasthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”It’snousejustcomplaining.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeachange!第二节表格作文◆写作要求表格作文就是将表格中所包含的信息转换成传神达意的连贯的文字。写这类作文通常要注意以下几方面:1、认真分析图表内容的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系。2、文章的中心思想和细节是通过图表内容来表达的,可用简单的几句话分析图表中显示的变化,抓住主要的、显著的变化或相近的归类进行描述。如果分析问题的角度不同,写出的短文也可能完全不同。3、归纳图表中最有代表性的特征,舍弃那些不重要的细节,层次分明地对关键信息进行分析,从而得出合理的结论。结论必须是通过对图表内容的分析和归纳得出的,不要随意添加数据或资料。4、图表内容分析说明应简洁、清楚、通俗易懂,分析时要避免不必要的重复,不必每个数据都加以说明,但重要数据一定要表述清楚。要按照一定的逻辑顺序写,使读者有明确的概念。◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.描述事物:clear,beautiful,unfair,traditional,important,opposite,necessary,super,simple,part-time,trendy,modern…2.分析原因:so,because,becauseof,therefore,since…3.归纳信息:tosumup,inall,that’sall,inmyopinion,lateron…4.提出建议:should,can,must,hadbetter,prefer,suppose,suggest…【常用句型】1.Accordingtothegraph,wecanfind…通过图表,我们可以看到……2.Thechartreflectsseveraltrends.这个表格反映了几种倾向。3.Wecanfindmanyimportantchangesin…从……中,我们可以发现很多重大变化。4.Fromthediagram,weknowthat…从图表中,我们知道……◆经典题例某英语报开展“HowtoDealwiththeExamStress”征文比赛,请你根据图片和表格中提示的内容,简要描述并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短义。\n适当的压力·积极思考,认真学习;·及时复习,防止遗忘;过重的压力·无法入睡,非常疲倦;·害怕考试,导致失败;应对的措施·合理计划,准备充分;·……(至少2条)注意:1.词数:90词左右,短文首句已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。HowtoDealwiththeExamStressEveryonemayhavetheexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthingtous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本篇书面表达要求考生参考表格中的信息内容,写一篇议论文体裁的征文,主要阐述不同的压力对考试的影响,并针对不同的压力所采取的相应措施。本文在写作时首先要引入话题;然后重点叙述压力对考试的影响。最后适当发挥介绍其应对措施。在写作过程中要适当使用衔接词,如besides,so,however等,是文中过渡自然、层次清晰、行文连贯、结构紧凑。【标准范文】HowtoDealwiththeExamStressEveryonemayhavetheexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthingtous.Ifwehaveproperstress,wecanthinkactivelyandworkharder.Besidesitcanremindustoreviewourlessonsintimetorememberthem.Sowecanpasstheexamseasily.However,ifwehavetooheavystress,wecan’tsleepwellatnightandwemayfeeltootired.Wemayfeartheexamstoomuchandfailintheend.Inmyopinion,todealwithstress,we’dbetterplanandpreparewell.Weshouldalsoformsomegoodhabits,suchasenoughexerciseandhealthydiets.Thenwe’11feelrelaxedanddowellintheexams.◆强化训练⑴读书能影响人的一生,自古就有“读万卷书,行万里路”\n的说法,但对于二者孰轻孰重,同学们各有观点。请你根据下面表格信息,以“ReadingorTraveling”为题写一篇短文。词数不少于90字。观点1:读书重要1.使生活多彩,丰富我们的知识;2.与伟人共享思想和经历;……观点2:旅行重要1.感受不同文化2.提高生活能力……你的观点……ReadingorTravelling⑵下图是李平对本班同学的周末活动情况的调查统计表。同学们的周末活动真是丰富多彩。请你以“WeekendActivities”为题,写一篇你和你的同学是如何度过周末的短文。要求:1、语意连贯、句式规范、字迹工整;2、词数80词左右;3、开头已给出,不计入总词数。WeekendActivities Inmyclass,mostofmyclassmateshavecolorfulweekends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴Somestudentsthinkreadingismoreimportantbecausereadingnotonlymakesourlifecolourfulbutalsohelpsusgetmoreknowledge.Atthesametime,theythinkmanygreatpeoplesharetheirfeelingsandexperienceswithusinbooks.However,someotherstudentsprefertotraveloutside.Theythinktravellingcanhelpusexperiencetheworldonourown.What’smore,wecanfeeldifferentculturesbytravelling.Finally,travellingcanalsoimproveourdailylivingabilitiesIthinkbothreadingandtravellingareimportant.Weshouldkeepabalancebetweenreadingandtravelling.⑵Inmyclass,mostofmyclassmateshavecolorfulweekends.Inthemorning,weusuallydoourhomeworkorwatchTVathome.Intheafternoon,someofusplaysports,someplaycomputergameswithfriendsonline,othersvisittheirfriendsandenjoystayingwiththem.IlikesurfingtheInternetonSaturdayafternoon.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfather.Thatismyfavoritetime.GirlsalwayslikehangingoutandgoingshoppingwiththeirfriendsonSunday.Weareveryrelaxedonweekends.\n第一节话题作文◆写作要求话题作文是用一段揭示语启发思考,激发想象,限定范围的一种命题形式。话题作文一般由材料、提示语、话题和要求四部分组成。作文中的话题不同于日常生适中的话题,话题作文具有选材广泛、主题多样和表达灵活等特点。这种题型具有适度的开放性、一定的思辨性、相当的灵活性、启发性和综合性,能考查学生的多种能力和素质。◆注意事项1.紧扣话题。所写内容必须在话题范围之内,从话题作文的开放、灵活等特点出发,明确方向,制订方案,抓庄重点,有的放矢。2.自定文章。话题作文的内容和中心思想不是由题目中所给的文字决定的,而是由作者的选材决定的,它追求思维的发散性、创造性。因此要拓展写作思路,表达丰富多彩的内容。3.自择文体。任何一篇文章都是有体裁的,不讲文体、随心所欲地写作只会写出结构松散、不合章法的文章。◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.学校生活:vocabulary,grammar,mistake,laboratory,exam,slogan,mark,term,challenge…2.个人行为:decision,duty,opportunity,research,trouble,attention,business,donation…3.地点风景:homeland,church,root,sign,ocean,block,firm,habitat…4.生活用品:earring,tie,shelf,bulb,battery,schoolbag,towel,cupboard,suit,refrigerator…【常用句型】1.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?劳驾,请问到……怎么走?2.WhatcanIdoforyou?你要买什么/我能帮你什么吗?3.Noproblem.没问题。4.Yes,Ithinkso.我想是这样。\n5.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行/是。◆经典题例Lifeisjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.请你以“LearntoSmile”为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇90词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。学会对自己微笑1.面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。2.使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。3.有益于身心健康。学会对他人微笑1.便于与他人之间的交流。2.给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。微笑是一种语言人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。1、参考词汇:对某人微笑smileatsb.误解misunderstand2、短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefirstsentenceofitis“Justasmileandtherainisgone.”Doyoulikesmiling?Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本篇作文考查体裁为议论文。本文指出微笑的重要性,并要求我们不仅学会对自己微笑,还要学会对别人微笑,同时指出学会微笑的重要性。动笔前先列举写作要点:⑴学会对自己微笑:smileatyourself⑵学会对别人微笑:smileatothers⑶微笑的重要性:passloveandfriendship;helpsshortenthedistancebetweenyouandotherpeople⑷关键短语和句型:smileatsb.misunderstand,passloveandfriendship;helpsshortenthedistancebetweenyouandotherpeople用最有把握的语句把这些单词、短语和句子连接起来构成短文。【标准范文】\nLearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefirstsentenceofitis“Justasmileandtherainisgone.”Doyoulikesmiling?Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile.First,learntosmileatyourselfwhenyou’reunpleasantinyourlife.Ifyoufailanexamoryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends,don’tbesad.Justsmileatyourself.Smilingatyourselfbringsbackyourconfidence.Sometimestheonebeatsyouisnotothers,butyourself.Andsmilecanalsokeepyouhealthy.Second,learntosmileatothers.Itwillmakeothersfeelbetter.Smilingatothersmakesyourselfhappyaswell.Inaword,smileisakindoflanguagetoeveryone.Itpassesloveandfriendshipbetweenyouandotherpeople.Livingwithasmile,everydaywillbeshiny.◆强化训练⑴(2015江苏淮安中考)在生活中,人们常会有一些快乐要分享、烦恼需要倾诉,这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Beagoodlistener为题写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点:1.一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过);2.你对倾听者的认识(至少两点)。注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。BeagoodlistenerIstronglybelieveitisimportanttobeagoodlistener.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵假设你是李明,你们学校的“EnglishGarden”正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”的征文活动,请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。要求:1、文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;2、80-100词,标题和文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:help,cleanup,anoldpeople’shome,make…happyGivingIsReceivingIamastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.________________________________________\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴BeagoodlistenerIstronglybelieveitisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Annieismybestfriendinmyclass.Thoughsheisatopstudent,shehasalotofproblems.Lastweek,Shehadalongtalkwithme.Shesaidherparentswerealwaysbusywiththeirbusiness,sotheyhadnotimeforher.Annieoftenfeltlonely.Whenshehadproblems,shedidn’tknowwhototalkto.Soshethoughtherparentsdidn’tcareabouther.Shealsosaidshehadalotofhomeworktodoeveryday,sheoftenstayeduplatetocompleteit.Soshewantedherteacherstogivehersomesparetimeforherhobbies.Thiscanhelprelaxherself.Atthesametime,sheknewherparentsandherteacherswerenoteasy.Allofthemwantedtohelpherachieveherdream.AfterIheardthis,Ithinkparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,andtheywillhelpandlearnformeachother,andfriendshipislikelytobeformed.Inaword,beingagoodlistenercanreallyhelpusgetclosertoeachother.⑵GivingIsReceivingI’mastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing.IlikehelpingothersbecauseIthinkitmakemeveryhappy.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirschoolwork.SometimesIhelpcleanupcityparks.Igotooldpeople’shomeanddosomecleaningforthemonceamonth.SoI’mprettypopularthere.IoftenvisitChildren’sHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.Ireadstoriesandsingsongsforthem.I’mgoodwithchildren.Ialsogivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Ithinkgivingisreceiving.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Doyouagreewithme?\n第二节命题作文◆写作要求命题作文是依据所给题目,确定中心,选择材料,写出符合题意,内容表达具体、充分的文章。此类作文的特点是写作的角度和思维方面的开放性强。虽然命题作文给了学生充分的四维空间,但也不能泛泛而谈,必须紧扣主题。◆注意事项1、命题作文只给出一个话题或简单的提示,不能直接获得很多的写作信息。因此必须先看清题目要求,思考后再确定写作内容。2、准备好充足的材料,并选择适当的单词、词组、句型和恰当的时态,然后理清思路,确定写作顺序和表达层次。3、写作时要多用学过的熟悉、地道的句子,不生搬硬套或使用汉语式英语,尽量多用简单的短句,少用长句。遇到自己不熟悉或拿不准的词或词组时,应尽量换用相同或类似的词或词组来表达。4、写完后要认真检查,包括要点有无遗漏,时态是否正确,大小写、标点符号是否规范,字数够不够等。◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.娱乐休闲:picnic,party,travel,appointment,entertainment,photograph,spotlight,display…2.情绪情感:attitude,hunger,pleasure,anger,inspiration,expression,emotion,panic,purpose…3.心理变化:realize,impress,terrify,annoy,refuse,influence,fool,shock,confuse…【常用句型】1.I’msure.我确定。2.Whatacold/hotdaytoday!今天真冷/真热!3.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……4.I’mglad/pleased/happyto…我很高兴……5.I’mworriedabout…我担心……◆经典题例(2014上海中考)Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thistimenextyear”(以“明年此时”\n为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你是否想象过,明年此时,你的生活会发生怎样的变化?你对自己或他人有怎样的期待?你能为此做些什么?(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforreferenceonly.(以下句型仅供参考)Ihopeto/Ihopethat...PerhapsIwill...Itwillbeexciting/necessary/terribleto..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】根据题目要求和中文提示可以确定文章的组织结构:“观点——要点——总结”,即首段可以先用一些形容词对明年的生活变化有一个概述;其次为主体部分,可根据题意详细分为以下几个方面:第一,从现在的生活着手重点谈几方面的变化,如生活上会接触很多新朋友,新老师;学习上会有更大的挑战,从被动学到自主学的学习方法上的转变等;第二,在这样的变化下,对自己和他人的期望;第三,自己有一些什么样的打算,朝什么方向努力,具体的行动;最后点题并表达对未来生活的期许和愿景。【标准范文】ThisTimeNextYearIthinkmylifewillbewonderfulatthistimenextyear.Atthistimenextyear,Iwillbeaseniorhighstudent,andIwillmakealotofnewfriends.IhopetobemoreindependentsothatIwillbetakingpartinasummercampabroadtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Also,IwillhelpmyparentsdohouseworkinordertoknowhowtotakecareofmyselfwhenIamalone.Lifewillbetotallydifferent,butI’mreallylookingforwardtoit.◆强化训练⑴请以MyPleasantTrip为题,根据要求写一次你记忆中愉快的旅行。要求:1.请叙述这次旅行的时间、地点、人物以及具体的活动等; 2.体现旅行的愉快;3.词数80词左右。MyPleasantTrip\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵助人为乐是中华民族类传统美德(virtue)。作为一名中学生,我们应该在学习和生活中学会帮助别人,关心他人……请你以“HelpingOthers”为题,用英语写一篇90词左右的短文谈谈你的想法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【标准范文】⑴MyPleasantTripOnedaywhenIwasinGrade7,Iwentonatrip.ItwasmyfirsttimetoMalingHillwithmyclassmatesonfoot.Firstweclimbedthehill,andthenweflewkitesnearasmallriver.Theweatherwasprettyfinethatday.Atnoonwehadabigpicnicunderabigtreeonthehill.Intheafternoonwecaughtfishintheriver.Wewereallwet.Whenwegotback,weweretiredbuthappy.Whatapleasanttrip!Iwillneverforgetit.⑵HelpingOthersAllofusknoweveryoneneedshelpandeveryonecanhelpothers.Forexample,it’sourdutytocleanuptheclassroom.Wecanhelpourclassmateskeeptheclassroomclean.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsus:helpingothersishelpingourselves!Youhelpotherstoday.Maybeyouwillgetagreathelpfromothers.ButIthinktogiveisbetterthantoreceive.Iliketohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Hisorhersmileisenough.Tomaketheworldmorebeautiful,let’shelpeachother.第三节提示作文◆写作要求\n 提示作文又称材料作文,就是给出具体的内容,规定一定字数的作文。这类作文规定了文章的思想内容,便于同学们注意力集中在英文表达上,突出了英语作文的测试要点。写作提示作文时要把握以下几点: 1.确定题目,明确中心。由于提示作文一般不给标题,同学们必须善于从所提示的情景中确定中心思想,明确写作意图,并在把握主题内容的基础上,确定文章的题目、主题句、写作方法以及开展段落的方式。 2.依据提示,进行构思。在写作过程中,我们必须按照提示的范围和要求来写文章。提示的内容是文章的总体框架,我们应该在提示内容的范围内进行分析、构思、想象和发展段落。 3.扩展语句,升华思想。我们要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写中心句发展段落,句与句、段与段之间衔接要自然、恰当。切忌把中文提示的情景逐词逐句地翻译,而应当根据所提示的内容发展思路,用自己熟悉的英文词语、句型、句式来表达思想内容。 4.语法准确,句法连贯。应根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态,力求句型、句式的变化。表达要符合英语表达习惯,灵活、适当地运用简单句、并列句、复合句,增强文章的可读性,避免句式单一呆板。◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.心理情感:stress,believe,dependon,worry,care,hate,miss,mind,forbid,surprise,fit,complain,annoy,allow,encourage…2.日常行为:rest,send,rent,laugh,save,win,leave,argue,cough,behave,teach,follow,destroy,sneeze…【常用句型】1.MayIhavealookatyourpicture?我可以看一下你的照片吗?2.Haveagreat/nice/wonderfultime.祝你愉快!3.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。4.Whatapity!真遗憾!◆经典题例(2014陕西中考)在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列出—些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。提示:speakloudly,cutinline(插队),wastefood,unfriendly(冷漠的),offernohelp…要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不相出现真实姓名和地名;4.词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本篇作文主要是列举出身边的不良现象,并谈谈自己的做法和想法。在写作时,应该适当发挥,注重描述提示中的不良现象,做到语句通顺,合乎逻辑;同时,注意准确运用时态、高级词汇、连词和各种句式结构。【标准范文】Inourdailylife,Iusuallyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.Forexample,Ioftenhearpeoplespeakandlaughloudlyinpublic.Itistoonoisy.Somepeoplecutinlinewhileothersarewaiting,Itismakesmeunhappy.Andinourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.Attimes,peopleseemunfriendlyandoffernohelpwhenothersareintrouble.Forme,myparentsarestrictwithme.Theyoftentellmetobehavewell.SoIneverdroplitterabout.AndIneverdrawonthedeskoronthewall.Iampolitetooldpeople.Ithinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,wewillhaveabetterlivingenvironment.◆强化训练⑴假如你叫李华。你计划于暑假之中随父母一起去英格兰旅行。请根据下列提示给你的英格兰笔友写一封信,告诉他你的安排并就相关问题向他询问。1.计划在英格兰停留十天;2.向他询问英格兰的风俗习惯;3.请他建议去英格兰哪些地方旅行。注意:1.信的开头和结尾已替你写好,不计入总词数;2.词数80左右。DearBen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\nYourstruly,LiHua⑵你的朋友莉莉将要面临中考,感到压力巨大,吃不好睡不好,情绪低落,学校效率低下。请你写一封信,给她一些有益的建议,帮助她调整心态,轻松应考。100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。要点如下:1.学会放松(体育锻炼,听音乐……)2.健康饮食(习惯,每天吃早饭……)3.充足的睡眠(早睡……)4.学会沟通(交谈,求助……)DearLily,Don’tworryaboutyourstudytoomuch.First,youshould_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanstayinagoodmoodandstudybetter.Yours,Sandy【标准范文】⑴DearBen,Howiseverything?IamgoingtotraveltoEnglandwithmyparentsafterfinishingthefinalexam.We’dliketobeawayforabouttendays.ButIdon’tknowaboutEngland.IhopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthecustomsofEngland.IwouldliketotraveltoexcitingplacesinEngland.Pleaseintroducesomeinterestingplacestome.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua\n⑵DearLily,Don’tworryaboutyourstudytoomuch.First,youshouldlearnhowtorelaxyourself.Ithinkdoingmoresportsisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicisalsoagoodwaytorelax.AndIthinkitnecessarytohavehealthyeatinghabits.Pleaseremembertohavebreakfasteverymorning.Itcangiveyouenoughenergytostudyforthewholemorning.You'dbettergotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.FinallyIthinkyoushouldtalkwithyourfriends,parentsandteachersoften.Tellthemaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.Trytogethelpfromthem.Ihopeyoucanstayinagoodmoodandstudybetter.Yours,Sandy第四节开放式作文◆写作要求开放式作文的命题方式通常为给出相当简短的提示,要求考生根据提示表达自己的感想或者撰写一段文字。开放式作文给考生提供了较广阔的个性展示空间,使考生的创新思维和发散思维能力得以充分发挥。此类作文答案并不唯一,只要考生言之有理,所写内容符合评分标准即可。◆注意事项1、认真审题,把握所有信息。通过审题,考生须明白在写作时需要写几个要点,用哪些词语、句型,哪种时态、语态比较好,为了保证语句过渡自然,应使用哪些过渡词和过渡句。审题并掌握相关信息是书写前的一些必要过程。2、确定主题,罗列提纲。列提纲的时候,要认真回顾题目要求,保证提纲是紧紧围绕题目要求和所确定的主题范围展开的。要把握住全部要点,理清脉络,做到胸有成竹。提纲中的任何一条内容都是为中心思想或者主题服务的,不得出现多余的内容或与文章主旨不一致的内容。3、组织语言,展开写作。要根据审题时确定的要点以及所列的提纲,按—定的顺序进行写作。写作时,需要注意以下几个方面:⑴—切求稳。要运用熟悉的英语词汇、句型等。对于没有把握的地方要变换说法,或者另辟蹊径。⑵用英语思维。语言要准确,要符合英语习惯,切不可在英语中套用汉语式的表达。⑶\n尽量使用丰富的句式。要注意长句与短句结合,简单句与复合句结合。句式多样会给阅卷老师一种基本功扎实的印象,单纯的—种句式会使文章枯操无味。⑷灵活变通。写作不同于翻译,它有着较大的灵活性。当用—个词无法表达自己要表达的内容时,就换用其他词来表达。⑸衔接紧凑,过渡自然。写作时,考生一定要注意语句之间的过渡,使用必要的过渡词或句子,保证文章结构的紧凑。4、认真检查,直漏补缺。文章写完之后,考生还应进行认真检查,做好最后的收尾工作。要检查语法结构是否正确,标点、拼写是否有误,字数是否符合要求等。◆主题归纳【常用词汇】1.言谈举止:reply,pretend,achieve,attempt,offer,provide,experience,toast,lead,convince,serve,treat,how,appear,guide…2.日常行为:chat,afford,waster,cover,drop,catch,invent,produce,pull,raise,carry,repair…3.性格情绪:afraid,patient,anxious,honest,rude,proud,silly…4.人物职业:learner,author,teacher,painter,translator…【常用句型】1.It’sveryniceofyou.你真是太好了。2.Youarewelcome.不用谢。3.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗?4.Bestwishestoyou.祝福你!5.helpyourselfto…随便吃……6.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了?◆经典题例(2014河南中考)你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“Myspecial______”为题用英语写一篇短文,描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求:1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象,如grandma,teacher或friend等;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右。Myspecial_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本题是写一篇人物介绍,属于开放式作文,主要是介绍一个你身边对于你来说具有特殊意义的人。文章主要突出这个人物的特别之处,根据题目要求自由发挥体现了本题写作的开放性。写作时首先要注意的问题是人称,不能混淆人称;其次,注意动词的形式,根据主语的不同人称,动词使用不同的形式;第三,句型结构要符合英语表达习惯,用自己最熟练掌握的句子来写。文章应以第一、三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。写作模板如下:详细介绍发表感受WhenIam…Iknow…Mygrandmais…Sheoften…Iknow…Mygrandmais…because…Shealways…点名人物【标准范文】MyspecialgrandmaMygrandmaisspecialtomebecausewe’relikefriends.ShealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverIamintrouble.Therearenosecretsbetweenus.WhenIamwithmygrandma,wespendalotofhappytimetogether.Iknowmygrandmaisverysmartbecausesheseemstoknoweverything.Mygrandmaisgoodatmanythings.Onethingshe’sbestatiscooking.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforme.IknowmygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.◆强化训练⑴学校下周将要举行英语演讲比赛,请你以MyDream为题写一篇参赛演讲稿。注意:1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。2.词数:100词左右。3.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。MydreamHi,everyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑵一家英文网站开辟了一个青少年专栏,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭2.工作3.业余生活注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.词数90左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.⑴Hi,everyone.Everybodyhashisdreamjob.Ialsohavemydreamjob.Mydreamistoworkforforeigntouristsasatourguide.WhydoIwanttobeatourguide?Firstofall,I‘manoutgoinggirl,andIlikedoingsomeexcitingthings.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeatourguide,IcantravelallaroundChina,andknowmoreaboutourcountry.ThenIwilltelltheforeigntouristsaboutourcolorfulhistory.Second,Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasatourguide,Icanmakealotoffriendsallovertheworld.Thismaybegreat.Perhapssomedaymyforeignfriendswillaskmetovisittheircountries.Ireallyliketogototheircountriestoknowsomethingabouttheirculture.What’smore,Ilikesinging.SingingEnglishsongsismyfavorite.IbelieveIwillbepopularwithforeigntourists.Theirtripwillbeexcellent.Now,Iamstillamiddleschoolstudent.Myjobnowistoworkhardinschool.ThenI’llgotouniversitytolearnsomethingaboutbeingatourguide.I’msureIcanbeaqualifiedtourguideinthefuture\n⑵Ioftenimaginethatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.I'llbetwenty-sixoldbythen.Imayhavemyownfamily,probablywithAlovelychild.IhopeI'llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.I'llenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmyworkmates.I'lldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,I'lltakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandballgames.Onmyholidays,I'lltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolourful.北京卷【真题呈现】根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其字数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。提示词语:think,smile,respect,sayhelloto,waitinline,ontime,happy·Whatisimportantforamiddleschoolstudent?(Beingpolitetoothers?Followingrules?...)·Whatdoyouusuallydo?·Howdoyoufeel?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Atmyschoolwe’retalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotobeagoodstudent._______________________________________________________________________________\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anythingnewatyourschool?Yours,LiHua【命题分析】本题是写一封电子邮件,体裁属于应用文。主题是关于如何做一个文明的中学生。短文要求以第一人称的口吻写作,因此主体人称要用“I”或“We”;从写作素材看,主要内容是习惯性的动作及感受,所以文中动词主要用一般现在时。【写作指导】文章格式已经给出,主题是如何做一个文明的中学生。因此我们可以直接回答题目中所给的三个问题。做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。回答第一个问题时要阐述一下整体现象,紧扣主题;在回答第二个问题中要举例说明自己已经做了那些事情,举例要切合实际,注意句子之间的衔接;第三个问题要用至少两句话以上来表达自己的感受;最后写出做文明学生对社会的影响或提出号召升华主题。文章的写作模板如下:【标准范文】范文译文DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Atmyschoolwe’retalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotobeagoodstudent.Ithinkgoodbehaviorisveryimportantinmodernsociety.Asa亲爱的彼得,最近好吗?\nstudent,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoouractionsinourdailylife.First,it’sthemostimportanttobepolitetoothers.Don’tshoutatorlaughatothers.Trytosmileateveryone.Second,weshouldobeyschoolrules.Remembertogetonwellwithteachersandclassmates.Nevercopyothers’homework.Wealwaystrytoavoidfightingwithothers,andsoon.Inpublic,weshouldkeeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy.Nosmoking.Nospitting.Don’tthrowlitteraround.Don’tpickupflowersinthepark.It’salsoimportanttowaitinline.Atlastbutnotleast,weshouldn’tbreaktrafficrules.Wearesupposedtowalkacrossthezebracrossingallthetime.Don’tgountilthelightisgreen.Ourteenagersarethefutureoftheworld.Let’stakeactiontobehavewell,thenourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Anythingnewatyourschool?Yours,LiHua在我的学校,我们在谈论应该怎样做才能成为一个好学生。我认为良好的行为在现代社会是非常重要的。作为一名学生,在我们的日常生活中应该更加注意我们的行为。首先,最重要的是对他人有礼貌。不要喊叫或嘲笑别人,尽量对大家微笑。第二,我们应该遵守学校纪律,记住要与老师和同学相处得很好,不抄袭别人的作业,总是要避免与别人大家等等。在公共场所,我们应该保持环境整洁,不吸烟,不随地吐痰。在到处扔垃圾,在公园里不摘花。排队等候也是很重要的。最后这点也很重要,我们不应该打破交通规则。我们应该走在斑马线上,直到绿灯再走。我们青少年是世界的未来,让我们采取行动好好表现,那么我们的世界将变得越来越美丽。你们学校有什么新鲜事吗?你的,李华【满分范文】范文提分要点\nDearPeter,Howisitgoing?Atmyschoolwe’retalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotobeagoodstudent.①Talkingofbeingagoodstudent,itisimportanttofollowrules.②Aslifeisfulloflotsofproblems,rulesadviceonhowtodealwithvarioussituations.Asagoodstudent,Iusuallyattendschoolontime,forit'sabasicruletofollow.Next,③inordertoavoiddoinghardtoothers,Ialwayswaitinlinepatientlywhenmanypeoplearewaitingforabus.④What'smore,whenmeetingtheold,Iamalwaysgreetingthem,sinceitisatraditionalvirtuetorespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung.⑤Ifeelthatobeyingrulesisnecessary,foronlybydoingsocanweenjoyapeacefullife.Besides,withrules,societycanbeinorder.Anythingnewatyourschool?Yours,LiHua①Talkingof为分词短语在句首作状语,it为形式主语,不定式短语tofollowrules为真正的主语。该句开篇阐明观点。②As引导原因状语从句,how+不定式结构在句中作介词on的宾语。③inorderto...作目的状语,使句子结构灵活多变。④What'smore的使用承接上文。⑤that引导宾语从句,从句中动名词短语obeyingrules作主语;for为并列连词。参考译文满分揭秘亲爱的彼得,最近好吗?在我的学校,我们在谈论应该怎样做才能成为一个好学生。说到好学生,重要的是要遵循规则,因为生活充满了许多问题,规则建议如何处理各种各样的问题。作为一个好学生,我通常按时到校,这是一个基本的规则。其次,做事为了不影响别人,很多人在等公共汽车,我总是耐心地排队等候。更重要的是,遇见老人我总是问候他们,因为尊老爱幼是一个传统美德。我觉得遵守规则是必要的,只有这样我们才能享受平静的生活。此外,有规则,社会才能井然有序。你们学校有什么新鲜事吗?你的,本文作者能够根据题目要求进行写作,文章开篇点题,要点齐全,且最后一段写出了作者的感受。本文叙述层次分明,行文流畅,句式结构完整,且多次使用高级句式,包括状语从句、宾语从句、倒装句,特殊结构。非谓语动词的使用也增添了文章的色彩。next,what'smore,\n李华besides等词的使用使全文过渡自然。全文时态和人称使用正确。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________上海卷【真题呈现】Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Iwanttoinvent_____”(以“我想要发明______”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)(注意:1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.(以下表达仅供参考)ØItcanbeusedto…ØItwillbeexciting/necessary/helpfulto…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题分析】\n本题是写一篇说明文。主题是介绍想要发明的东西并且对该物体进行描述,以及发明该事物的原因和目的。题目中已经明确主体是“我”,因此文章应用第一人称;由于内容是说明想要发明的某物,因此主体时态用一般将来时。【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇半命题作文,要求考生以“我想要发明______”为题写一篇英语短文。审题时,考生要认真阅读题目所给的文字,提取有效信息:⑴补充完整题目;⑵它可以用来干什么;⑶它将对于……很令人兴奋/有必要/有帮助。写作时,要注意结合实际,注意逻辑性、合理性、积极性,并要充分发挥想象力。合理谋篇布局:第一段开篇点题,写“我想要发明什么”;第二段详细介绍它的用途;最后一段总述该发明的功能和作用。本文写作模板如下:【标准范文】范文译文IwanttoinventafamilydoctorrobotIwanttoinventafamilydoctorrobot,whichcanbeusedtocuretheillnesswithoutgoingoutoftheirhome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwillbeextremelyhelpfulandusefulbecauseofthefollowingreasons:First,youcanseethedoctorimmediatelyathomewhenyoufeelsickorgethurt.Itcansaveusalotoftime,especiallyinemergencysituations.Furthermore,hospitalstodayarealwaysfilledwithpatients,noteveryonecanbetakengoodcareof.However,withthehelpofourrobotdoctors,youcantalktoyourpersonaldoctoronetoonewheneveryou我想发明一台家庭医生机器人我想发明一台家庭医生机器人,它可用于不要出家就可能治疗疾病。由于以下原因,就我而言,它是非常有益和有用的。首先,当你感觉不舒服或受伤,你可以立即在家里看医生。它可以节省我们大量的时间,特别是在紧急情况下。\nwant.Inshort,familydoctorrobotscanmakegreatcontributiontooursociety.此外,医院今天总是挤满了病人,不是每个人都可以得到良好的照顾。然而,在我们的机器人医生帮助下,无论你想什么时候都可以与你的个人医生一对一交谈。简而言之,家庭医生机器人可以为我们的社会做出伟大的贡献。【满分范文】范文提分要点Iwanttoinventatimemachine①IfyouaskmewhatIwouldliketoinvent,thefirstthingthatcomesintomymindisatimemachine.②Usingthismachine,peoplecouldgobacktothepastandpredictthefutureeasily.③Itisknownthatweoftenmakesomemistakes.Withthehelpofthetimemachine,peoplearegivenachancetocorrectit.Inaddition,itcanhelppeoplemakeacorrectdecisionbecauseitcanpredictthefuture.④Althoughitsoundslikeanimpossibledreamtorealize,Istillbelievewiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,myideawillbecomerealitysomeday.⑤Ifso,people'slifewillbecomemorewonderful.①开门见山引入主题,句中if引导条件状语从句,that引导定语从句。②现在分词短语Usingthismachine在句中作状语,gobackto短语的使用怎添了文章的色彩,展示了作者较深厚的语言功底。③句中It为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。④although引导让步状语从句,短语withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology增加了文章的可读性。⑤Ifso为省略结构,承上启下,增强文章的逻辑性。译文满分揭秘我想要发明一台时间机器如果你问我想发明什么,首先进入我脑海的是一台时间机器。使用这台机器,人们可以很容易回到过去和预测未来。众所周知,我们经常犯一些错误。在时间机器的帮助下,人们有机会改正它。此外,它可以帮助人们做出正确的决定,因为它可以预测未来。本文作者开门见山引入主题,思路清晰,内容完整。文章介绍了所要发明的时间机的用途,以及发明它的原因。文中使用了丰富的词汇内容和多种语法结构,如if引导的条件状语从句和although引导的让步状语从句以及定语从句。并且使用了inaddition,if\n虽然这听起来像是一个不可能实现的梦想,我仍然相信随着科学技术的快速发展,我的想法有一天会成为现实。如果这个梦想实现,人们的生活将变得更加精彩。so等过渡语言,是文章通顺流畅,语意连贯,具有很强的逻辑性。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天津卷【真题呈现】假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:⑴几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。⑵从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。⑶现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。⑷有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。⑸你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……参考词汇:跳广场舞dosquaredancing(对某人)有意见haveacomplaint(againstsb.)要求:⑴词数:80~100个。⑵开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。⑶要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Boysandgirls,\nI’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【命题分析】本文是写一篇发言稿,文章体裁属于应用文。主题是通过“奶奶跳广场舞”这一话题,表明自己对广场舞的看法。文章要求以“你”的口吻发言,所以主体人称用“I”;在叙述奶奶的经历时用一般过去时,表达观点时用一般现在时。【写作指导】此话题与日常生活紧密相关,因此在写作时,首先要做到要点全面,不能有遗漏,同时要注意文章说理清楚,语言流畅,尤其个人观点要做到公正客观。写作时要注意写清楚以下信息:锻炼已成为一种时尚;广场舞能增强体质,愉悦身心;广场舞噪音影响居民生活;你的观点与建议。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】范文译文Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.Afewmonthsago,mygrandmawenttodosquare同学们,我很高兴在这里演讲,我想谈谈我的奶奶。几个月前,我奶奶晚饭后去参加广场舞。\ndancingaftersupper. Sincethen,shehas beeninlovewith squaredancing.Now,sheis muchhealthierthanbefore. What’smore,shehasalotoffriends.However,someneighbors haveacomplaintagainst thepeople who dosquaredancing.Theythinkthatthemusicis so loud that theycan’t fallasleep atnight.Inmyopinion,peoplecandosquaredancing because itisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Buttheyshouldthinkaboutthefeelingsofothersandtheyshouldn’tmakealotofnoise.That’sall.Thankyou!从那时起,她就爱上了广场跳舞。现在,她比以前健康多了,更重要的是,她有很多朋友。然而,一些邻居对广场舞提出了控告。他们认为音乐太吵,晚上无法入睡。在我看来,人们可以跳广场跳舞,因为这是一个保持健康的好方法。但他们应该考虑别人的感受,不应该制造很大的噪音。我的发言就到这里,谢谢大家!【满分范文】范文提分要点Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.①Severalmonthsago,mygrandmawenttodosquaredancingandsheenjoyeditverymuch.②Sincethen,ithasbeenasportshelikemost.③Becauseofdancing,mygrandmabecomeshappierandhealthier.③Besides,shehasmadeseveralmorefriendssofar.③However,④someneighborscomplainthattheirdancingdisturbstheirlivesandtheycan'tsleepwell.⑤Inmyview,squaredancingdoesgoodtothepublicaslongastheykeepthenoisedownbybuildingsoundbarriers.That'sall.Thankyou.①此句中and连接并列句,说明奶奶所做的事情以及她的感受。②此句应用了含有定语从句的复合句,属于高级句式。③文中使用了介词短语becauseof,连词besides和however,使文中句子之间过渡自然,行文流畅。④此句中that引导宾语从句,并且宾语从句中又是一个并列句,该句的使用提升了句子的档次,无疑将提高分数。⑤aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句,它的使用显示了作者运用语言的能力。译文满分揭秘\n同学们,我非常高兴能在这里发言,我想谈谈我的奶奶。几个月前,我奶奶去参加广场舞并且非常喜欢它。从那时起,她就爱上了广场跳舞。自那以后,它一直是她最喜欢的运动。因为跳舞,奶奶变得更加健康、快乐。此外,到目前为止她已经交了几个朋友。然而,一些邻居抱怨他们跳舞扰乱了他们的生活,他们不能睡个好觉。在我看来,只要通过建造隔音墙,降低噪声,广场舞对公众都有好处。我的发言到此结束,谢谢大家!本文正文采用三段式,首段引入探讨话题,第二段陈述具体事实,第三提出自己的观点和改进措施。全文层次清晰,结构完整,衔接自然,句式多变,连接词的使用使得全文整体环环紧扣,并且文中使用了不少的精彩长句。另外,作者观点鲜明,并在文章最后提出具体建议。总之,该文是一篇上等佳作,值得学习。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重庆B卷【真题呈现】某中学正在招聘赴英夏令营领队,应聘的条件是用英语给你的队友写一封email,提醒相关注意事项。假如你是王涵,请根据要点提示,写一封email,参加应聘。要点提示:1.出行前(了解相关信息、提高英语口语);\n2.旅行中(注意言谈举止、人身安全等);3.……要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dearfriends,I'mgladtobeyourtourleader,andI'mwritingtotellyousomethingimportant._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,WangHan【命题分析】本文要求写一封电子邮件,体裁为应用文。主题是以领队的身份给队友写一些注意事项。由于是给队友写email,提醒队友一些注意事项,所以主体人称用“you”;主体时态为一般现在时。【写作指导】文章要求考生就“应聘赴英夏令营领队”这一要求给你的队友写一封电子邮件。多数学生都参加过夏令营,而应聘也是考生已经进行过或者以后将要面临的做法。在写作时,考生只要把应聘要求讲述清楚就可以了。同时要注意文章说理清楚,语言流畅,句式多样,用词准确。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】范文译文Dearfriends,I'mgladtobeyourtourleader,andI'mwritingtotellyousomethingimportant.亲爱的朋友们,\nBeforeyousetoffthesummercamp,somepreparationsshouldbemadeinadvance.Forexample,youshouldlearnabouttherelevantinformationaboutthetripandtryyourbesttoimproveyouroralEnglish.Duringthesummercamp,pleaseremembertobehaveproperlywhilestayingwithothersandpaycloseattentiontoyourpersonalsecuritynomatterwhatyoudo.What'smore,it'sagoodopportunitytomakefriendsinthesummercamp,sopleasealwaysbereadytohelpothers.Bestwishes!Yours,WangHan我十分高兴成为你们的旅游领队,我写信是想告诉你们一些重要事情。在出发前往英国之前,你们最好多了解这个国家以及你们即将逗留的城市的一些信息。提高你们的英语口语也能帮助你们更快适应一个新的环境,这样你们会觉得更加自在舒适。在旅途中,请更加注重你们的言行举止和你们的人身安全。当你们结束旅行后,你们需要花更多的时间来调整时差。致以最美好的祝愿!你们的王涵【满分范文】范文提分要点Dearfriends,I'mgladtobeyourtourleader,andI'mwritingtotellyousomethingimportant.①YouwillsoonleaveforEnglandforacamp.Beforeyoustart,youshouldgettoknowtheinformationandimproveyouroralEnglish.②Whiletraveling,youshouldtrytokeepyourselfsafeandatthesametimepayattentiontoyourbehavior.AsaChinese,③it'syourtraditiontobepoliteandbehavewell.④Besides,whereveryougo.besurenottolitter.⑤IhopeyoucandothesewellwhileyouareenjoyingthesummercampinEngland.Bestwishes!Yours,①此句中短语leavefor“出发去……”用得很贴切,显示考生语言功底深厚。②whiletraveling是“连词+分词”结构,相当于该连词引导的状语从句,语言简洁明了。③该句为“it's+n.+todosth”句型结构,此句的使用使文章增加色彩。④过渡词besides引出下文,wherever及besurenottodosth句型的使用,显示了考生较高的写作功底。⑤该句与首段构成首尾呼应,体现了考生深厚的写作表达能力。\nWangHan译文满分揭秘亲爱的朋友们,我十分高兴成为你们的旅游领队,我写信是想告诉你们一些重要事情。不久你们讲出发去伦敦进行夏令营,在你们出发之前,你们应该了解一些信息和提高你们的英语口语。旅行期间,你们应该尽量保证自己的安全,同时也要注意你们的行为。作为一个中国人,文明礼貌和举止得体是你们的传统。除此之外,无论你们去哪里,一定不要乱扔垃圾。我希望你们在英国享受夏令营期间,能做好这些。致以最美好的祝愿!你们的王涵本文作者思路清晰,文章层次分明,有条理。文中很好地运用了whiletraveling、it's+n.+todosth、wherever从句等高级句式结构,起到了很好地示范作用,让读者眼睛一亮,同时也学到了很多知识。作者在运用不同的句式表达的同时,还不忘文章首尾呼应,真是一篇上等佳作,值得效仿。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广东卷【真题呈现】每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。\n内容包括:1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议)2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救?3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题分析】本题是写一篇议论文。主题是防溺水事故。由题目要求“我们”可知,本文主体人称是第一人称“We”,由于是提建议和谈看法,所以文章的主体时态用一般现在时。【写作指导】本题要求考生就“防溺水”这一话题发表自己的看法。本文话题与日常生活密切相关,事关青少年的安全,因此考生在写作时,要全面陈述上面的要点,不要遗漏。同时要注意文章说理清楚,语言流畅,特别是最后个人的呼吁和号召,要有说服力,令人警醒。写作摸板:【标准范文】\n范文译文Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtoprotectsuchsadaccidents?Inmyopinion,first,weshouldn’tgoswimmingindangerousplacesofplacesweknowlittleabout,suchasreservoirsandrivers.Second,wehadbetternotswimwhenwefeeltiredorhungry.Ifweseesomeonefallintothewater,weshouldsavehiminaproperway.Forexample,wecanshoutasloudlyaswecantogetthosewithgoodswimmingskillstohelphim.Lifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeitseriously.Wemustrememberthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstwhileswimming.据报道,几乎每年夏天都有许多人死于溺水事故。怎样预防这些悲剧呢?我认为,第一,我们不应该在危险的地方或者我们知之甚少的地方游泳,像水库、江河。第二,在感到疲惫或饥饿时,我们最好不要游泳。如果我们看到有人掉进河里,我们应该用正确的方法施救。例如,我们可以大声呼喊,以找到那些掌握游泳技术的人帮助他。生命是宝贵的,我们应该认真对待它。我们必须记住,游泳时安全总是第一位的。【满分范文】范文提分要点Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtoprotectsuchsadaccidents?Inmyeyes,①weteenagersshouldgoawayfromthewaterzone,likethepoundpoolorriver.②Ifwedon'thaveswimmingskills,wemustn'tgointothewater,becauseitistoodangerous.Whenweseesomebodyfallintothewater,keepcalmfirst,andthentakemeasures.③Ifyoucan'tswim,youcanfindalongstickoraskotherstohelphim.Youmustrememberthat④thebiggestwealthisour①此句中的短语goawayfrom“远离……”和后面的短语keepcalm“保持冷静”都是作者对于溺水事故的处理态度。也符合对学生安全教育的要求。②此句中含有if引导条件状语从句和because引导原因状语从句,该句为高级句式,是提分的亮点。③在这个if条件状语从句中,主句是个并列句,该句也是提分亮点。④此句是全文的核心句,有最强的说服力,也是全文的点睛之笔。\nlife.⑤Weshouldalsokeepitinmindthatweshouldtakesafetyseriouslyandweshouldberesponsibleforourselves.⑤此句中keep+宾语+宾语补足语,之后又接并列的定语从句,该句为高级复杂句式。此句的运用显示了作者深厚的语言功底。译文满分揭秘据报道,几乎每年夏天都有许多人死于溺水事故。怎样预防这些悲剧呢?在我看来,我们青少年应该远离水区域,如池塘或河流。如果我们没有游泳技能,我们一定不能进入水里,因为它太危险了。当我们看到有人掉进了水里,首先保持冷静,然后采取措施。如果你不会游泳,你可以找到一个长棒或要求别人帮助他。你必须记住,最大的财富是我们的生命。我们也应该记住这一点,那就是我们应该认真对待安全,而且我们应该为自己负责。本文结构清晰,行文连贯,表达顺畅,层次分明。全文句式结构多样,文中短语丰富。还有认真的说理和切合实际的举例,这些都为文章增加了亮点。此外,本文最大的特点是作者最后的号召,中肯且能让人警醒。虽然只有两句,却让人们明白了生命的可贵,安全的重要,提醒人们珍惜生命。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n南京卷【真题呈现】假如你是阳光中学的李磊,你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容,用英语给Stephen写一封回信,介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。HELPNEEDEDI'mStephen,aninternationalstudentfromBritain.Iwouldliketoknowhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.ShouldIbringmystudent'scardwithme?HowlongcanIkeepabook?Iwonderifyoucanprovideanytipsonborrowingbooks.PleaseemailmeatStephen220@yahoo.com.Thankyou!Stephen注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearStephen,Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Yoursfaithfully,LiLei【命题分析】本题是要求写一封回信,体裁属于应用文。主题是介绍借书的流程和要求。因为是写回信,回答对方的问题,所以主体人称用“you”;主体时态用一般现在时。【写作指导】本文要求考生根据Stephen的来信要求介绍你校图书馆借书的流程和要求。在图书馆借书是考生所熟悉的话题,因此在写作时,考生只要把你校图书馆借书的流程和要求讲清楚就行了,要注意用词恰当,表达准确,文意清晰。写作摸板如下:\n【标准范文】范文译文DearStephen,Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Remembertogotothelibrarywithyourstudent’scard.Whenyouenterthelibrary,firstshowyourstudent’scardtoalibrarian.Thenyoucanchoosebooksyouneed.Atlastyoucantakethebooksawayafteryoushowthemtoalibrarian.Youcanonlyborrow3booksatatimeandkeepthemforamonth.Youwillhavetogobacktothelibrarytorenewthebooksifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.Pleaseemailmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Yours,faithfullyLiLei亲爱的斯蒂芬,我写信是想告诉你如何从学校图书馆借书。去图书馆时要记得带学生卡。当你进入图书馆时,首先向图书管理员出示你的学生卡。然后你可以选择你想要的图书。最后你把书拿给图书管理员看,你就可以带走这些书了。你一次只能借三本图书,并且只能保留一个月。如果你想保留更长时间,你要来图书馆续借这些图书。如果你还有什么疑问,请给我发邮件。你忠实的,李磊【满分范文】范文提分要点DearStephen,Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.①Whenyougotothelibrary,①此句为含有时间状语从句的复合句,主句用“do+动词原形”起强调作用。②are\ndotakeyourstudent'scard.Afteryoushowyourcardtoalibrary,②youareallowedtoborrowthebooksinthelibrary.Youcantakefourbooksatatime.③Youcankeepthebooksyouhaveborrowedforthreeweeks.④Remembertoreturnthemintimeforotherstudentstoborrow,otherwiseyouwillbefined.⑤Besides,youshouldkeepthebookscleanandinorderafteryouhaveborrowedthem.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailme.Yours,faithfullyLiLeiallowed为被动语态结构,属于高级句式的使用。③句中youhaveborrowedforthreeweeks为定语从句,修饰thebooks。此处显示作者对英语句法的运用能力。④句中短语intimeforotherstudentstoborrow的使用,是提分的最大亮点。⑤副词besides的使用,使文章过渡自然;keepthebookscleanandinorder是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,这一高级语法结构的使用,展示了作者深厚的语法功底。译文满分揭秘亲爱的斯蒂芬,我写信是想告诉你如何从学校图书馆借书。当你去图书馆,确保带上你的学生卡。把你的学生卡给图书管理员看过之后,您就可以在图书馆借书。你一次可以借四本图书。你所借的图书可以保存三周。记得及时归好让其他学生借阅。否则你将被罚款。除此之外,你把图书借去之后应该保持书的清洁和整齐。如果你还有什么疑问,请给我发邮件。你忠实的,李磊本文结构清晰,行文连贯,表达顺畅,层次分明。文中作者使用了多种句型结构,尤其是强调谓语、定语从句、和一些短语的运用,使文章增色不少。这也是全文的提分亮点,值得借鉴和学习。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广州卷【真题呈现】你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意:1.参考词汇:模型制作modelmaking2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。【命题分析】本文属于说明文文体,主要是介绍学校特色课程,故全文使用一般时态表达。全文可以使用第二人称或第一人称陈述。【写作指导】本题是一篇材料作文,首先要表达清楚模型制作、足球、英语戏剧和你建议的特色课程,然后分别按要求叙述这些课程的好处或增设理由。写作时要注意语意连贯,理由充分。根据内容可能要用到定语从句,还要注意先行词、关系代词和定语从句谓语动词的一致性。可适当添加介词、连词等表示过度的词,使得语句自然流畅。写作摸板如下:\n【标准范文】范文译文Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.Hereismoreinformation.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.ItisagoodchancetopracticenotonlyoralEnglish,butalsoperformingskills.Ifyouareinterestedinfootball,takethefootballcourse.Itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Besides,youcanlearnmoreaboutteamwork.Whataboutmodelmaking?Youwillbeamazedbythescienceworldandbecomeinterestedinit.Formypart,apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausestudentslikedrawingsomuch.Ihopethesecourseswouldbehelpfulandeachstudentwouldenjoyabrightandcolorfulschoollifehere!我们学校的学生可以根据他们的兴趣,自由选择一些特色课程。以下是详细信息。如果你想提高你的口语,英语戏剧可能是你的首先。它不仅可以练习口语,还是提升表演技巧的好机会。如果你对足球感兴趣,你可以选择足球课。它有利于你的身体健康。此外,你可以学到更多与团队合作相关的东西。模型制造怎么样?你将会对科技世界惊讶不已,并且对它产生兴趣。就我而言,我想增加绘画课程,因为学生非常喜欢绘画。我希望这些课程对他们有所帮助,并且每个学生都将在这里享受明亮多彩的校园生活。【满分范文】范文提分要点Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.Therearemainlythreecourses.①Firstly,Englishdramacourseprovidesaplatformforstudentsto①firstly,secondly和thirdly等词的使用,是文章连接自然。②if条件状语从句提出假设符合生活实际;hadbetter短语用得很恰当。\npracticetheirEnglishspokenEnglish.Secondly,②ifyouwanttobecomestrongerandwanttoenhanceyourteamspirit,you'dbettertakethefootballcourse.Thirdly,③model-makingclasscanhelpstudentscultivatetheirinterestandgetadeeperunderstandingofscience.Apartfromthese,④Isuggestthatweshouldaddphilosophyclasstohelpstudentsknowthemselvesandtheworldbetter.③此句中并列连词and连接两个并列句。④suggest后接that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句后采用了虚拟语气。译文满分揭秘我们学校的学生可以根据他们的兴趣,自由选择一些特色课程。主要有三种课程,第一,英语戏剧课程给学生提供了一个练习英语口语的平台。第二,如果你想变得更强壮,想增强团队精神,你最好选择足球课。第三,模型制作课程不仅可以帮助学生培养兴趣,而且可以帮助他们深入了解科学。除此之外,我建议我们应该增加哲学课,帮助学生更好地了解自己和世界。本文作者能够紧紧抓住主题进行写作。文章结构严谨,观点鲜明,意思连贯,衔接自然。建议增加哲学课程并说明原因,理由充分,思想深刻。firstly,secondly和thirdly的使用是文章过渡自然,条件状语从句和宾语从句的使用也是文章的提分亮点,整篇文章体现了作者作者深厚的语言功底。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n杭州卷【真题呈现】根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括:对下表中关于这两个城市(CityA和CityB)的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定期中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。CityACityBFlying2hours4hoursTemperature300C180CHotel★★★★★★Thingstodo★★★★★★Food★★★★★★Inmyopinion,____________isthebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题分析】本文体裁是一篇议论文。从形式上看是文字和表格结合的提示作文。主题是通过对A城和B城的比较,确定其中一个城市作为你暑假旅游目的地。文中主体人称用“I”,由于是比较表格中的数据,因此主体时态用一般现在时。【写作指导】本题是关于旅游和交通的话题,考生在写作时要根据表格提示要点来写,同时要结合自己的生活实际情况以及合理的想象,把自己偏好其中一城的主要原因表达出来。本题写作摸板如下:\n【标准范文】范文译文Inmyopinion,CityAisthebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.Althoughthetemperaturethereishigher,thehotelislesscomfortable,andeventhefoodisnotasdeliciousasthatinCityB,IstillchooseCityA.ThemostimportantreasonisthatIcanhavealotofthingstodoinCityA.Icanenjoymorebeautifulsceneryanddomoreactivities.Besides,ittakesustwohourstoflythere,whichsaveusalotoftime.Ihopetheholidaywillbeanunforgettableexperience.在我看来,城市A是更适合度过暑假的地方。尽管那里的气温更高,酒店不太舒适,甚至城市也没有城市B美味。但是,我依然选择城市A。最重要的原因是我在城市A可以做更多的事情。我可以欣赏更优美的风景,并且参加更多活动。另外,坐飞机去城市A只需要两个小时,这帮我节省了很多时间。我希望这个暑假将会是一次难忘的经历。【满分范文】范文提分要点Inmyopinion,CityBisthebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.①AlthoughittakesmeaboutfourhourstoflythereandIdon'thavetoomanythingstodothere,IstillenjoytravelingtoCityB.②Therearetwomainreasonsformetochooseit.Firstly,theweatherinCityBismuchbetterthatthatinCityA.③It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.Then,therearemorecomfortablehoteltochoose.④Besides,themoreimportantreasoniswecantastemuchmoredeliciousfoodthere.Duringseveraldays'visit,allthatwe'lldocanmakemehappyandrelaxed.I'msure⑤I'llhaveanunforgettableexperienceinCityBduringthesummerholiday.①although引导让步状语从句,强调虽然城市B有微不足道的缺点,但是我仍然选择它。②此句直接提出了选择城市B的两个主要理由。③句中neither...nor为并列连词,它的运用使句子表达简洁有力,说明作者非常喜欢那里的夏天。④besides的运用是文章过渡自然,句子之间更加紧凑,连贯。⑤句中I'msure的使用,表达了作者明确的看法,并对游览城市B充满了信心和希望。译文满分揭秘\n在我看来,城市B是更适合度过暑假的地方。虽然飞到那里需要花费我四个小时,并且那里没有多少事情可做,我依然喜欢去城市B旅游。选择它的主要原因有两个。第一,是城市B的天气比城市A好得多,那里及不热也不冷。其次,是那里有更多舒适的旅馆可以选择。除此之外,更重要的原因是在那里我们可以品尝更多的美味食品。在几天的访问中,所有这些能让我们感到快乐和放松。我相信在B城市的这个暑假里我将有一个难忘的经历。本文结构清晰、层次分明、观点明确、论据充分。作者能根据两个城市的信息提示,通过比较进行写作,写作过程中作者运用了neither...nor,firstly,besides等短语和过渡词语,是文章层次清晰,过渡自然,具有很强的说服力。提高了本文的的档次,显示了提分亮点,可以说本文是一篇非常成功的习作。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________安徽卷【真题呈现】假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。·点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱·任性(Renxing):随心所欲·秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的·土豪(Tuhao):很富有注意:1.词数80~100;\n2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest!Yours,LiHua【命题分析】本题要求写一封电子邮件,体裁为应用文。主题是回复Peter的来信,向他说明一些网络语言的意思。文中主体人称为“you”;由于是向外国笔友解释网络语言,所以主体时态为一般现在时。【写作指导】本文话题属于现代生活紧密相关的热点,因此在写作时,考生有话可写。首先,考生要把全部所给信息点写上,并将其含义向笔友说清楚。另外,考生可以适当发挥,增添信息,自己补充一些网络热词,如爱疯,高富帅等。文中要适当使用连接词,使行文连贯顺畅。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】范文译文DearPeter,亲爱的彼得,\nAstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRexing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit’swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearning,andyou’llknowmoreaboutourlanguageandculture.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua随着因特网的快速发展,在汉语里越来越多的新词语被创造出来。以下是一些例子。其中最流行的一词是“点赞”,经常用于你同意某人的时候。另一个例子是“任性”,当你说某人任性,你的意思是他可以做任何他喜欢做的事。“秒杀”这个词首先出现在网购,意思是你可以在别人之前完成订单。但是,现在广泛应用于你在非常短的时间内达到目的。如果你想说某人很富有,你可以称他为“土豪”。你可以找到很多这样的汉语新词。继续学习,你将更加了解我们的语言文化。祝一切顺利!你的,李华【满分范文】范文提分要点DearPeter,AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.WeoftenuseDianzantoexpressourtotalagreementwithsomeone.①Renxingisusedtomeanthatsomebodyisquiteself-enteredandoftendoeswhathewantstodowithouthesitation.②IfyouMiaoshasomedifficultyorsomebody,itmeansthatyouwanttodefeatthem.③Bythe①此句中含有that引导的宾语从句;self-entered和withouthesitation两个词的使用生动地解释了“任性”的含义。②直接使用“Miaosha”更容易让对方明白其意义,显得灵活生动。③bytheway的使用使文章度自然;berelatedto短语的使用阐明了“\nway,itwasrelatedtoshoppingontheInternetwhenfirstcreated.④WeconsideryouasaTuhao,ifyoubuyanewestiphonewhileotherscannotaffordit.⑤Inaword,ourlanguageischangingallthetime,sowecanalwaysmeetseveralnewwordseveryyear,andIhopeyoucanlikeandusethem.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua秒杀”一次的原始含义。④if状语从句的举例是文章的亮点,十分形象,无须解释过度,对方就能理解。同时也拉近了与笔友和读者的距离。⑤inaword短语的使用,引入文章总结,言简意赅,鼓励对方喜欢并使用新词符合信件的行文用语。译文满分揭秘亲爱的彼得,随着因特网的快速发展,在汉语里越来越多的新词语被创造出来。我们经常用点赞表达我们对别人的赞同。任性被用于意味着某人很以自我为中心,往往毫不犹豫地做他想要做什么。如果你秒杀一些困难或某人,这意味着你想打败他们。顺便说一下,这个词是在互联网上购物时首先创建的。如果你买最新款的iphone而其他人不能负担得起,我们认为你土豪。总而言之,我们的语言也在变化,所以我们每年总是可以遇到几个新单词,而且我希望你能喜欢并使用它们。祝一切顺利!你的,李华本文结构清晰、层次分明、语言流畅、过渡自然,排比式的行文不会让读者觉得审美疲劳,有一气呵成之感。本文作者功底深厚,文章有我们值得学习的几点:一是,根据题目内容选择自己得心应手的结构;二是,句子有长有短,读起来朗朗上口;三是,适当的举例使文章内容丰富多彩。这些经验,我们在以后的写作训练中要多加运用。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n_______________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南卷【真题呈现】在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么?请以“Iwanttohave_____”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。要求:1.请补全标题,如:afootball,amountainbike或amagicpaintbrush等;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数80词左右。Iwanttohave______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题分析】本文属于开放式作文。这种形式的命题给考生留有很大的空间去自由发挥。开放式作文是当前或今后中考命题的主要趋势和方向。着泪水试题对考生的要求更高,考查也更全面,它不仅考查考生的语言表达和组织能力,也考查考生的逻辑思维及想象能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力。【写作指导】本题属于开放式作文,要求考生以“Iwanttohave______”为题写一篇短文。试题开放性很强,考生自由发挥的空间很大。写作时,首先构思好自己渴望拥有哪样东西,并填写在标题空白处,使之构成完整的句子。建议分三段展开内容:先陈述自己想拥有某样东西的理由;再谈谈自己的想法和感受;最后作出总结。写作时,应以一般现在时为主,以第一人称为主体人称,文中可穿插使用一些过渡性词汇或短语,以使结构紧凑、行文连贯,过渡自然。写作摸板如下:\n【标准范文】范文译文IwanttohaveamagicpaintbrushIwanttohaveapaintbrushwithmagicpower.ItcanmakewhateverIdrawbecomeareality.Withthepaintbrush,Icandrawanewearth.Therewillbenopollutiononit.Theriverswillcleanandtheskywillblue.Withthepaintbrush,Ialsowanttodrawanicehomewherepeoplecanlivehappilytogetherlikeabigfamily.Iwanttohavethemagicpaintbrushtodrawabeautifulnewworld.我想有一只魔法画笔我想有一只充满魔力的画笔。它可以使我画的东西都变成真的。有了这只画笔,我可以画一个新地球,那里将没有污染。河水是清澈的,天空是湛蓝的。有了这只画笔,我还想画一座美丽的房子。在那里,人们可以像一个大家庭一样开心地生活在一起。我想用一只画笔画出一个美丽的新世界。【满分范文】范文提分要点Iwanttohaveanintelligentmachine①IhopethatIwillhaveanintelligentmachine,whichcangivetheoldmenahandwhentheyneedhelp.②Asisknowntoall,inmoderntimes,moreandmoreoldpeoplefeellonely.Therefore,Iwantthemachinetomakeadifferencetotheirlife.③Forexample,itcantreattheircommonillnesses,whichcankeepthemfit.④Asaresult,itcanmaketheirlifecolorfuland①that引导宾语从句,which引导定语从句,which代指前面的anintelligentmachine。②Asisknowntoall意为“众所周知”,其中as是关系代词,引导定语从句,有“正如,按照”之意。该用法属于高级句。③For\nmeaningful.⑤Withtimesgoingby,Idobelievethemachinewillsoonappeartodothemaservice.example用来列举事例,使陈述内容更加丰富,提高说服力。④短语Asaresult的使用,使文章过渡自然;句式“主语+make+宾语+形容词(宾补)”,彰显了作者扎实的语言功底。⑤Withtimesgoingby属于高级句式结构,是文章的提分亮点。译文满分揭秘我想要一台智能机器我希望我能拥有一台智能机器,在老人需要时它能给他们帮助。众所周知,在现代社会,越来越多的老人感到孤独。因此,我想让机器改变他们的生活。例如:它可以治疗他们的常见疾病,以使他们保持健康。因此,它可以使他们的生活丰富多彩的而有意义。随着时间的变迁,我相信机器很快就会出现,并且为他们提供服务。本文语言简洁,行文连贯,寥寥数语涵盖了题目要求的全部信息。文章层次分明,过渡自然。语言运用娴熟,彰显了作者的灵动性;有些句子摆脱了常规的表达形式,富有新意。文章中一些高级词汇及定语从句、状语从句和一些固定结构的使用显示了作者深厚的语言功底和表达能力。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福州卷\n【真题呈现】假设你是李杰,正通过e-mail和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规,请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。要求:1、内容完整,书写清楚,表达通顺,书写规范;2、请勿逐字翻译,词数90左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇:schooluniform;beactiveinthinkingDearTom,I’dliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshould…It’sourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,LiJie【命题分析】本题是写一封电子邮件,体裁为应用文。主题是介绍班级公约。由于是介绍我们班的班级公约,因此文章主体人称为“we”;内容是描述班级公约,文中动词用一般现在时。【写作指导】本篇书面表达是介绍班级公约。首先,考生在审题时应仔细分析班级公约的内容,确定使用第一人称和一般现在时。考生在写作时可以适当发挥,从四个方面对班级公约进行详细描述,在写作过程中适当使用连接过渡词first,second,finally等,以使文章层次分明,结构清晰。写作模板如下:\n【标准范文】范文译文DearTom,I’dliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshouldcometoschoolontimeinschooluniforms.It’spolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemeetthem.Second,wemustlistencarefullyinclassandbeactiveinthinking.Also,weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhanditinontime.Third,weneedcleantheclassroomoftenandalwayskeepitclean.Andwe’rerequiredtoturnofflightsandclosewindowsanddoorsbeforeweleave.Fourth,beingfriendlyisimportant.We’resupposedtogetalongwellandhelpeachothertomakeprogresstogether.It’sourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,LiJie亲爱的汤姆,我想介绍一下我们共同制定的班规。首先,我们应该穿校服准时到校。当我们见到老师时,要跟他们打招呼,这才是有礼貌。第二,上课时我们必须认真听讲,积极思考。而且我们应该认真做作业并准时上交。第三,我们需要经常打扫教室并一直保持干净。我们离开教室前应该关灯和关闭门窗。第四,有爱是很重要的,我们应该和谐相处,互相帮助,共同进步。我们有义务遵守上面的班规。你们班的班规怎么样?请尽快回复。你的,李杰【满分范文】范文提分要点DearTom,I’dliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshouldreachschoolontimeandwearouruniforms.①Whenmeetingourteachers,weshouldgreet①Whenmeetingourteachers中省略了主语和be动词,表达地道。②短语focuson在此处用得恰到好处,对应公约中“上课专心”。\nthem.Second,wemust②focusonthelessonandthinkcarefully.Besides,we③aresupposedtodoourhomeworkseriouslyandhandinthemontime.Third,weshouldkeepourclassroomtidyandcleanitoften.Andwe④keepitinmindthatweshouldturnofflightsandclosedoorsandwindowswhenweleave.⑤Last,gettingonwellwillbegoodforourstudy,andit'sveryimportanttosupporteachothersothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.Theserulesaremadebyus.Wewillfollowthemfromourhearts.It'sourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,LiJie③besupposedtodo“应该”,是作者变换形式的表达。避免总是使用should。④keepitinmindthat“铭记……”,该句式使用非常恰当,it为形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语。⑤getonwellwith“与……相处融洽”,这里使用动名词短语作主语,强调与人和善对学习的促进作用。译文满分揭秘亲爱的汤姆,我想介绍一下我们共同制定的班规。首先,我们应该穿校服准时到校。当我们见到老师时,要跟他们打招呼。第二,上课时我们必须认真听讲,积极思考。此外,我们应该认真做作业并准时上交。第三,我们需要经常打扫教室并一直保持干净。我们应该记住,当我们离开前应该关灯和关闭门窗。最后,相处得很好将有利于我们的学习,而且相互支持是非常重要的,这样我们可以一起进步。这些规则是由我们制定的,我们应该用心去遵守,遵守以上规则是我们的责任。你们班的班规呢?请尽快回复。你的,李杰本文内容丰富,结构紧凑,用词恰当准确。句式结构复杂多变,每个条规,作者都会用不同的表达方式去传递“应当”的含义。如haveto,must,besupposedtodo,keepitinmindthat,it'sveryimportanttodo等等。这些同义词语的使用,显示了作者丰富的语言知识和较高的语言表达水平。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________武汉卷【真题呈现】你是一名中学生,想成为国际动物救护中心“InternationalAnimalHelpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者。请你用英语写一封自荐信。内容要点如下:1.能参加周末活动;2.从家乘地铁到“中心”约10分钟;3.喜爱动物,愿意帮助它们;4.懂一点医学知识;5.补充一两点个人信息和想法。注意:文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;词数:60-80;不要逐条翻译,内容连贯得体;信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:subwayn.地铁volunteern.志愿者medicaladj.医学的DearSir/Madam,MymaneisLiMing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,\nLiMing【命题分析】本文是写一封自荐信,体裁为应用文。主题是申请成为国际动物救助中心的一名志愿者。由于题目要求“你”以李明的身份写自荐信,所以主体人称是“I”;自荐信表述的是现在情况,所以文中主体时态用一般现在时。【写作指导】本文要求考生根据提示内容写一封申请成为国际动物救助中心一名志愿者的自荐信,该话题与考生的日常生活息息相关。写作时,按照所提示内容的顺序,逐条写出,结合自己的实际情况适当补充一些自己的信息和想法。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】范文译文DearSir/Madam,MymaneisLiMing.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iwanttobecomeavolunteerinyourcenter.IloveanimalsandI'dliketohelpthem.Ihavesomemedicalknowledge.IbelieveIcanbeagoodhelper.Ilivenearyourcenterandittakesabouttenminutestogettherebysubway.What'smore,I'mfreeonweekendsandIcantakepartintheactivities.IfIcangetthechance,Iwon'tletyoudown.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing亲爱的先生/女士我的名字叫李明,我是一名中学生。我想成为你们中心的一名志愿者。我喜欢动物,我想帮助它们。我有一些医学方面的知识,我相信我能成为一个好的帮手。我家住在你们救助中心附近,坐地铁到那里大约十分钟。此外,我周末有空,可以参加活动。如果我能得到这次机会,我不会让您失望的。期待您的回复。您诚挚的,李明【满分范文】\n范文提分要点DearSir/Madam,MymaneisLiMing.I'mwritingtobecomeavolunteerinyourInternationalAnimalHelpers.①Firstofall,Ilikeanimalsverymuch,soIwanttohelpthem.Secondly,myfatherisavet,②fromwhomIknowsomemedicineknowledgeaboutanimals.Thirdly,Ithinkanimalsareourfriends,③soweshouldtreatthemwellandhelpthemasmuchaswecan.④Bytheway,Iamusuallyfreeatweekendsand⑤ittakes10minutesatmosttogotoyourcenterbysubway.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing①Firstofall表达了所列要点中是最重要的;同时与后文中Secondly,Thirdly,Bytheway等相呼应。②句中fromwhom是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。③本句末尾使用了asmuchaswecan“尽可能第……”,表达了作者对待动物的积极态度。④Bytheway是插入语,用来引出一个新的话题,起到承上启下的作用。⑤该句使用了“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型结构,其中it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语。译文满分揭秘亲爱的先生/女士我的名字叫李明,我写信是想在国际动物帮助中心成为一个志愿者。首先,我非常喜欢动物,所以我想帮助他们。其次,我的父亲是一名兽医,从他那里我知道一些关于动物的医学知识。第三,我认为动物是我们的朋友,我们应该善待他们,尽量帮助他们。顺便说一下,我通常在周末有空,乘地铁去你的中心最多需要10分钟。期待您的回复。您诚挚的,李明本文结构清晰、层次分明、行文连贯、表达准确。文中多种句式的交替使用,使文章增加了可读性;一些固定短语和特殊结构的运用,使文章增色不少。另外,过渡性词语firstofall,secondly,thirdly,bytheway等词语的更使用文章浑然一体,过渡自然,这些都显示了作者深厚的语言表达能力。\n自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________陕西卷【真题呈现】请根据提示内容,以“Avisitto______home”为题,为学校英文报写一篇短文,叙述你“走亲访友”的一次经历。要求:1.请将短文题目补充完整;2.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;4.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);5.词数:不少于70词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题分析】本题为半开放式试题,体裁为记叙文。主题是“走亲访友”的一次经历。文章要求考生根据所给信息,写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的短文。文中主体人称用第一人称,因为是一次经历,所以主体时态用一般过去时。【写作指导】\n本文是写一篇“走亲访友”的经历,是考生比较熟悉的话题,在写作时,考生只要把何时去了谁家、如何去的、做了什么以及感受讲述清楚就可以了。要注意说理清楚,句式多样,用词准确。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】范文译文Avisittomyfriend’shomeLastSundayafternoon,Iwenttomyfriend’shome.Itwasnotfar.SoIwenttherebybike.Inherhome,wewatchedanEnglishmovieandlistenedtomusic.Wealsomadesometoyswitholdclothes.Itwasnoteasy,butwetried.Wecuttheclothesintopieces.Thenweputthepiecesandotherthingstogether.Atlast,thesepiecesweremadeintodifferenttoys.Howlovelytheywere!Wehadmuchfunwhenwedidit.Wewereveryproud.Whatapleasantvisit!去我朋友家拜访上周日下午,我去了我朋友家。她家不是很远,所以我骑自行车去那儿。在她家里,我们看了英语电影和听音乐。我们还用旧衣服做了一些玩具,虽然并不容易,但是我们尝试了。我们把旧衣服剪成碎片,然后把碎片和其他东西放在一起,最后,用这些碎片碎片做成了各种玩具。它们多么可爱啊!我们做玩具的时候非常愉快,我们很骄傲。这是多么愉快的一次拜访啊!【满分范文】范文提分要点Avisittomyuncle'shomeLastSundayIwenttovisitmyuncle.①ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenhimsincemyfamilyhadmovedtomynewhome.Myuncle'shomeisalittlefarawayfrommynewhome,②soIwenttherebybus.Myuncleandauntwelcomedmewarmlythereandasked①本句为“Itwas...since...”高级句式结构,是文中提分的亮点之一。②此句中so引导原因状语从句。③who引导定语从句,修饰前面的daughter。定语从句的使用显示了作者较高的句法运用能力。\nmeaboutmynewlifeandmystudy.WhenItoldhimthatmyEnglishwasverypoor,heimmediatelycalledhisdaughter③whoisstudyingatcollegeandletmetalkwithherforheradvice④onhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Thenhetookmetothebookstoreandboughtmesomebooks.⑤IcouldseemyunclecaredsomuchaboutmethatIfeltmovedanddecidedtoworkharderonmyEnglish.④howtoimprove为“疑问词+不定式”结构,相当于how引导的宾语从句,此结构的使用显得句子简洁明快。⑤此句表达了作者对叔叔家这次访问的感受。句中so...that...复合结构的运用显示了作者较深厚的语法功底和语言表达能力。译文满分揭秘去我叔叔家拜访上个星期天我去拜访了我叔叔。这是自从我家搬到新家后第一次去看他。我叔叔家离我新家有点远,因此我乘公共汽车去那儿。在那里我叔叔和婶婶热情地欢迎我,询问我关于新的生活和学习。当我告诉他我的英语很差时,他立即打电话给他上大学的女儿,让我和她交谈,听她关于如何提高我英语水平的建议。然后他带我去了书店,给我买了一些图书。看到叔叔对我如此关心我,我很受感动,我决定更加努力英语。本文内容完整,结构清晰,句式多样,用法准确。全文将拜访叔叔家的经历清晰地进行了描述,读起来如亲临其境。特别是文章中叔叔对自己的关心使之非常受到感动。最后一句作者直抒胸怀,感情真挚。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n江西卷【真题呈现】英文有句谚语“East,west,home’sbest”某英文报以此为标题,向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系,并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。 提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。East,west,home’sbestThereisanoldsaying,“East,west,home’sbest”Ilivein__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题分析】本文是图表类作文,体裁为说明文。主题是介绍你的家居情况和你的家庭情况。题目要求介绍“你”的家的情况,所以主体人称为“I”,因为介绍的现在状况,所以文中主体时态用一般现在时。【写作指导】考生在写作此类作文时,首先要仔细阅读图表,然后认真审题,不要遗漏任何一点信息。在此基础上,把信息进行有效地组合,突出“家”由两个部分构成,即“房子+成员”,两者具备构成一个完美的家,最后就如何使家变得更美好谈谈自己的看法。写作摸板如下:\n【标准范文】范文译文East,west,home’sbestThereisanoldsaying,“East,west,home’sbest”Iliveinahouseinthecountryside.There’sabiglivingroom,threebedrooms,akitchenandawashroominit.There'resometreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.Theairisreallyclean.AndIoftenhearbirdsinging.There’refourpeopleinmyfamily.They'remyparents,mysisterandI.We'rehelpfulandfriendly.Andwealwaysgetonwellwitheachother.I'mhappyIhaveagoodfamily.IwilldowhatIcantohelpdomorehouseworkandfarmwork.I’llstudyhardersothatIcanmakemoremoneyinthefuture.Withoureffort,I’msuremyhomewillbebetterandbetter.东好西好,家里最好有句古语“东好西好,家里最好”。我家住在乡下,有一个宽敞的客厅,三个卧室,一个厨房和一个洗手间。房屋的周围有一些树木和花草,空气真的很清新,我能经常听到鸟儿在唱歌。我家有四口人,他们是我父母,我姐姐和我。我们互帮互助,亲密友善。我们总是相处融洽。我非常开心我有一个美满的家庭,我要尽我所能,帮忙做更多家务和农活。我将更加努力学习,这样我将来就能赚更多的钱。有了我们的努力,我相信我家会变得越来越好。【满分范文】范文提分要点East,west,home’sbestThereisanoldsaying,“East,west,home’sbest”Iliveinanordinaryhouseinasmalltown.Initthereisa①连接词besides的使用,是句子衔接自如,过渡自然。②\nsittingroom,abathroomandthreebedrooms.①Besides,Ialsohaveastudy.②Thehouseisontheroadside,whichwasbuiltbymyfathereightyearsago.Inmyview,wecannotcallitahomewithoutpeople.Thereare5membersinmyfamily,myparents,mygrandma,mytwinsisterandI.Weallrespectmygrandma,③withouther,wecouldn'tlivesuchahappylifetogether.MysisterandIoftenhaveaquarriedwitheachotherforsomesmallthings,④butwecanforgetitverysoon.⑤Wehelpwhenhelpisneeded,wecarewhencareisneeded.Weshareeveryday'sjoyandwefacethehardshipbravely.Thisismyhome,howaboutyours?本句是含有定语从句的复合句,在此起到承上启下的作用。③此句中without的使用从侧面反映出家庭成员对奶奶的尊重。④此句写得非常符合实际,姐妹之间的争吵不可避免,但是争吵之后和好如初,正是家庭成员之间的亲密关系所致。⑤最后一段是全文的亮点,句子如同诗歌一样优美,为全文增加色彩,也是提分的亮点。同时,也表达出“家”这一词的深刻内涵和意义。译文满分揭秘东好西好,家里最好有句古语“东好西好,家里最好”。我家住在一个小镇的普通房子里。在它有一个客厅,一个浴室和三个卧室。另外,我还有间书房。这座房子是在路边,由我父亲8年前建造的。在我看来,在没有人时,我们不能称之为一个家。我家有5个成员,我的父母,我的奶奶,我和我的孪生妹妹。我们都尊重我的奶奶,没有她,我们不能如此幸福地生活在一起。我和妹妹经常因一些小事互相争吵,但我们可以很快忘记它。我们需要帮助时互相帮助,我们需要关心时互相关心。我们分享每天的快乐和勇敢地面对困难。这就是我的家,你呢?本文层次清晰,内容丰富,例子列举的符合题意,具有很强的人情味,也给我们展示了一个普通却真实、简单而又幸福的家庭。文章充分体现了作者对“家”的理解与爱护,尤其最后一段的议论,让读者看到了“家”的温暖。虽然作者没有直接写出如何使家变得更加美好的具体措施,但是,通过最后一段我们可以看到美好的背后,需要做些什么。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________成都卷【真题呈现】请根据以下交通事故因素(factors)统计图表,以“Majorcausesoftrafficaccidents”为题,用英语写一篇简短的分析报告,向学校英语报投稿。注意:1.报告需逐条陈述下面piechart和barchart(柱状图)中呈现的主要内容。(至少5点)2.提出你对交通安全总的看法。(至少2点)3.词数:100词左右,所给标题不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题分析】\n本文是写一篇分析报告。文章要求考生根据图表信息描述交通事故发生的主要原因。这一话题与考生日常生活关系紧密,且图表信息明确,考生很容易写出交通事故的原因。本题是一篇分析报告,主体时态用一般现在时。【写作指导】考生要根据图表信息以及所给提示入手写作。首先开篇点题,说明当今交通事故越来越多;接着描述图表1和图表2的内容,阐述交通事故频发的原因;最后表明自己的观点,可以包括,我们应该具备交通安全意识,遵守交通规则。写作时,主体人称用第一人称和第三人称为主,时态用一般现在时。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】范文译文MajorCausesofTrafficAccidentsNowadays,therearealwayskindsoftrafficaccidentsreportsfromnewspapers,TVnewsandsoon.Asaresult,it’simportantforustoanalyzethemajorcauses.Thefollowingsarethecauses:Accordingtothepiechart,therearemainlythreefactors:85%isaboutdriverfactors;5%isfromvehiclefactorsand10%isenvironmentfactors.Amongthem,it’squiteclearthatthefirstoneisthekeypoint.Soanotherbarchartpointsthatthereare4reasonstocausesit,includingspendingwhichis50%,drunkdrivingwhichholds15%,tireddrivingwhichis25%aswellasnot交通事故的主要原因如今,从报纸、电视新闻等总有各种交通事故的报道。因此,对我们来说分析主要原因是很重要的。以下是详细信息。根据饼状图,主要有三个原因导致交通事故:85%是司机因素,5%是车辆因素;10%是环境因素。其中,很明显,第一个是关键。另一个条形图,原因有4点原因。包括50%的超速、15%的酒驾、26%的疲劳驾驶和25%的不扣安全带。\nusingseat-beltwhichis25%.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldkeepinmindthattrafficsafetyisoneofthemostwaysinourlife.Atthesametime,weshouldtryourbesttoobeythetrafficrules.我认为,每个人都应该记住,交通安全在我们生活中非常重要。同时,我们应该严格遵守交通规则。【满分范文】范文提分要点MajorCausesofTrafficAccidents①Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsoftenhappen.Toavoidthem,weshouldknowthereasonsforcausingtrafficaccidents.Herearemajorfactors:②Accordingtothepiechart,themaincauseliesindriverfactors,whichareabout85%.Roadenvironmentfactorsmakeup10%.Anotherisvehiclefactors,reaching5%.③However,fromthebarchart,wecanclearlyseethatdriverfactorsincludespeeding,drunkdriving,tireddrivingandnotusingseatbelts.④Itisclearthatspeedingismajorfactor,whichisabout50%.Whiletireddrivingandnotusingseatbeltsareabout25%.Drunkdrivingisabout15%.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytokeepinmindandobeytrafficrules.⑤What'smore,everydrivershoulddrivecarssafely.⑥Onlyinthiswaycantrafficaccidentsbereduced.①文章开门见山引出话题。②介词短语accordingto和动词短语liesin以及which引导定语从句的使用是文章的得分亮点。③however的使用,使文章过渡自然,引出新的话题内容。④该句中含有that引导的主语从句和which引导的定语从句,属于高级句式。⑤What'smore起到强调作用。⑥该句Only位于句首的部分倒装句,概括了全文。译文满分揭秘交通事故的主要原因据报道交通事故经常发生。为了避免交通事故发生,我们应该知道造成交通事故的原因。以下是主要因素:本文结构清晰,层次分明,句式多变。通过主语从句、定语从句、倒装句和简单句的混合使用显示了作者深厚的句法功底;however,while,what's\n根据饼图,主要原因在于司机因素,约占85%,道路环境因素占10%,另一个原因是车辆因素,达到了5%。然而,从这个柱状图上,我们可以清楚地看到,司机因素包括超速,酒后驾车,疲劳驾驶和不系用安全带。很明显,超速是主要因素,约占50%,而疲劳驾驶和不系安全带是25%左右。酒后驾驶约占15%。在我看来,牢记和遵守交通规则是必须的。更重要的是,每一个司机都应该安全开车。只有这样才能减少交通事故。more等过渡词的使用,使文章顺畅自然。全文对图表的描述简洁清晰,内容全面。文章的开头和结尾都用了高级句式,显示了作者把控语言的能力。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长沙卷假设你是李华,现就读于某寄宿制中学,你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定,如不整理床铺,休息时间大声接打电话,未经许可(permission)动用他人的物品,离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯,做个文明室友,你决定写一封电子邮件给他。要求:⑴包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;⑵字数:60-80词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);⑶信中不得不出现你的真实姓名,学校名和地名。LiHua2758@sina.comFromWangming63@sohu.comTo\nTobeagreatroommateSubjectDearWangMing,I'mwritingtokindlyremindyouofdormitoryrules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua【命题分析】本文是写一封电子邮件,属于应用文。主题是题型室友改正不良习惯,做个文明室友。文中所写内容是以“我”和“你”之间进行,所以主体人称用you和I。由于主要描述的是寝室规定,所以文中句子多用一般现在时态。【写作指导】本题要求考生根据提示哦内容给室友写一封电子邮件,提醒对方改正不良习惯,做个文明室友。写作时,考生要从“不整理床铺,休息时间大声接打电话,未经许可动用别人物品,离开寝室不关灯”等方面详细叙述王明经常违反寝室规定的行为,同时注意文中句子的时态和说话的语气。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】\n范文译文DearWangMing,I'mwritingtokindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrules.Asweliveinthesamedormitory,wearelikefamiliesthusweshouldloveeachotherandrespecteachother.What'smore,weshouldmakeourdormitorycleanandtidy.Therefore,Ihopeyoucanreadthefollowingrulesandobeythem.Firstly,whenyougetupinthemorning,remembertomakethebed.Secondly,don'tmakephonecallswhenwearesleeping.Thirdly,don'tuseothers'thingwithoutpermission.Fourthly,turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Ihopeallofuscanobeytheserulesandmakeourroomandmorecomfortable.Bestwishes.LiHua亲爱的王明:我写信是想友好地提醒你寝室的规定。因为我们住在同一个寝室,我们就像家人一样,所以我们应该互相关爱,和互相尊重。此外,我们应该保持寝室的干净整洁。所以,我希望你可以阅读并遵守以下规定:第一,当你早上起床时,记得要整理床铺。第二,当我们睡觉时,不要打电话。第三,未经允许,不要动用别人的物品。第四,在你离开寝室前要关灯。我希望我们所有人都可以遵守这些规定,使我们的寝室越来越舒适。最美好的祝愿,李华【标准范文】范文提分要点DearWangMing,I'mwritingtokindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrules.First,①youknowthedormitoryislikeourhome,andwehavethedutytomakeittidyandinorder.SoIhopeyoucanmakeyourbedeveryday.Second,②pleasedonotmakecallswhenwegotosleepbecauseitreallyaffectsus.Third,③withoutpermission,youshouldn'tuseothers'things.④Itisamatterofpoliteness.Last,youshouldremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavethedormitorybecauseweneedtosaveenergy.①此句作者看门见山地提出了建议,and为并列连词,连接两个并列句。②此句为高级句式,句中含有时间状语从句和原因状语从句。③shouldn't相对较为委婉提出,不经允许,不应该使用别人的东西。④该句表明未经允许使用别人的东西是关系到礼貌和礼节的问题。⑤此句是全文的关键句,作者对室友提出要求并呼吁——来共同创造更加美丽舒适的环境。\n⑤Iexpectthatyoucanfollowtherulesabove.Letuscreateamorebeautifulandcomfortableenvironment!译文满分揭秘亲爱的王明:我写信是想友好地提醒你寝室的规定。首先,宿舍就像我们的家,我们有责任让它保持整洁有序。所以我希望你能每天整理床铺。第二,当我们睡觉时请不要打电话,因为它真的影响我们。第三,未经允许,你不能用别人的东西。这是一个礼貌的问题。最后,当你离开宿舍时应该记得关灯,因为我们需要节约能源。我希望你能遵守以上这些规则。让我们来创造一个更加美丽和舒适的环境!本文作者能够根据提示内容进行写作,文章结构紧凑,表达清晰。有理有据的建议使读者感到作者是个很有责任心的人。文中序数词的使用,使文章结构一目了然,文章最后一句很有感召力。也点出了作者写此信的目的。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________兰州卷【真题呈现】同学们,在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿,请你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!为题写一篇文章,向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作。\n……☆Length(词数):About80words.☆Content(内容):Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.◇AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest?◇WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?◇Howtoeatfood?◇Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?◇HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?◇Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?◇WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?要求:内容合理。要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。【命题分析】本文是写一篇说明文,主题是向西方读者介绍中国的饮食文化。题目要求“你”以第三人称的口吻描述“中国人”的饮食文化,所以主体人称用“Chinese(they)”;由于描述的是经常性的动作,因此文中时态用一般现在时。【写作指导】本文是一篇记叙文。开篇应点题:中西方在饮食文化上存在很多的不同。其次,分别从就餐时间,菜的种类,吃饭的方式,席间应该或不应该做的事情等方面加以祥细的介绍。最后,总结收尾:“别担心,看看别人怎么做,照做就是”,回应主题。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】\n范文译文WheninChina,DoastheChineseDo!NowIwanttogiveabriefintroductionaboutourChinesetablemanners.Whenadinnerbegins,thehostwillinvitetheguesstogetseatedfirst.ThenonemajorfeatureyoushouldrememberinChinaisthatweusechopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,andeveryoneshouldtrytoavoidmakingunpleasantnoisewhileeating.Wheneveradishisserved,theguestsaresupposedtotryitfirst.Ofcourse,asguests,weshouldexpressourthankstothehostafterenjoyingthemeal.AlloftheabovearethebasicrulesaboutChinesetablemanners.Allinall,"WheninChina,doastheChinesedo"isyourbestchoice.入乡随俗现在我想简单介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。当开始吃饭时,首先,主人会邀请客人就座。然后你应该记住一个主要特点,在中国,我们用筷子而不是刀叉,每个人吃饭时应该尽量避免发出难听的声音。每当端上来一道菜时,客人应该首先尝尝。当然,作为客人,享用菜后我们应该向主人表示感谢。以上这些是关于中国餐桌礼仪的几本规则。总之,“入乡随俗”是你最佳的选择。【满分范文】范文提分要点WheninChina,DoastheChineseDo!Chineseeatingcultureisdifferentfrom①thatinthewest.Forexample,②Chineseusechopstickswhentheyareeatingwhilewesternpeoplepreferforkandknife.Besides,Chinesepeoplerespecttheoldatdinner.Ifthereisanoldpersonattable,peoplewillonlyeataftertheoldstarts.Whileeating,③it'spolitenottotalkbuteatquietly.Usually,therewillbejustthreecourseswhenafamilyeatstogether.④However,ifaguesthascome,moredisheswillbeservedtoshowthehost'shospitality.Chinesearewarmandfriendly.⑤Ifyoucometovisitthem,youwillbeservedtheirbestfood.①句中that代替前文中提到的eatingculture。②句中when引导时间状语从句,while表示转折,意为“而”。作者能够准确地使用when和while,显示语言功底的深厚。③过渡词besides,however等的使用,是文章过渡自然,行为流畅。④该句为“it's+形容词+todosth.”句型结构,此句型的使用增添了文章的色彩,丰富了文章的句式。⑤\n最后用if引导条件状语从句的复合句,进一步说明这个人民的热情好客。译文满分揭秘入乡随俗中国的饮食文化与西方的不同。例如:中国人吃饭用筷子,而西方人用叉子和刀。此外,中国人在吃饭时尊敬老人。如果有一个老人在餐桌上,人们只会在老人之后开始吃。吃饭时,不说话,安静地吃是礼貌。当一个家庭一起吃时通常会有三道菜。然而,如果客人来了,更多的菜将显示主人的好客。中国人热情友好。如果你来拜访他们,他们将为你提供最好的食物。本文条理清晰,脉络分明。文章中的过渡词的恰当使用,使文章要点有机结合。文中句式多样,多出用了高级句式,这是本文提分的关键之处。全文在介绍中国饮食文化的同时,也说明了中国人民的热情好客。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________沈阳卷【真题呈现】某英文报刊开辟中学生栏日,请你以Understandingsignsis______understandinglanguages为题写一篇小短文,为报社投稿(词数80~100),步骤与要点如下:1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因;2.围绕主题,进行叙述;3.讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。\n要求:1.补全标题(参考词汇:aseasyas;easierthan;asimportantas;more/lessimportantthan等);2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照图文中的内容,但不可以直接引用图文中的句子;5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Understandingsignsis_______understandinglanguagesSignscanbefoundeverywhereandtheyarenecessaryinourdailylife.Inmyopinion,understandingsignsis…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题分析】本题是写一篇议论文。主题是理解标识。题目要求“你”给报刊写一篇文章,因此文中人称为“I”,在写作过程中若是讲述过去的经历时,用一般过去时,陈述自己的观点时,用一般现在时。【写作指导】本文是写一篇关于理解标识和理解语言之间的关系,属于版开放式作文。首先,确定“理解标识和理解语言”之间的关系,并给出原因;其次,围绕主题进行叙述;然后,讲述与主题相关的故事和经历;最后,简要总结。写作时,论证文章的论点时,应选有说服力的论据。语言要简洁有力,内容完整。写作摸板如下:【标准范文】\n范文译文UnderstandingsignsisasimportantasunderstandinglanguagesSignscanbefoundeverywhereandtheyarenecessaryinourdailylife.Inmyopinion,understandingsignsisasimportantasunderstandinglanguages.Oneday,alittleboysawatraffic“safety”signonhiswayhome.Forfun,hestartedtokickitwithhisfeet.Asaresult,thesignsfelldowncarelessly.Noonepaidattentiontowhathappenedthattime.Thenextmorning,therewasacaraccidentjustattherightspot,whichwascausedbynosign!Someonewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.Iftheboyknewthatunderstandingsignsisasimportantasunderstandinglanguages,therewouldbeanotherresult.Inaword,itiseasyforustofindunderstandingsignsisasimportantasunderstandinglanguages.理解标识和理解语言一样重要标识可以随处找到,并且它们在我们的日常生活中是必须的。在我看来,了解标识和了解语言一样重要。一天,一个小男孩的回家的路上看到了一个“安全”交通标志。因为好玩,他开始用脚踢它。结果,交通标识倒下了。没有人关心那时发生了什么事。第二天,刚好在那个位置上发生了一场车祸,是由于标识缺失引起的。有人在事故中受伤严重。如果那个男孩知道,了解标识和了解语言一样重要,那将可能是另一个结果。总之,我们很容易就会发现,了解标识了解语言一样重要。【满分范文】范文提分要点UnderstandingsignsisasimportantasunderstandinglanguagesSignscanbefoundeverywhereandtheyarenecessaryinourdailylife.①Inmyopinion,understandingsignsisasimportantasunderstandinglanguagesbecausesignscanhelpusalotwhenweareintrouble.ItremindsmeofmyfirsttriptoThailand.②WhenIarrivedattheairport,IgotlostandIcouldnotfindmy①该句中含有because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句,属于高级句式。②该句式含有when引导时间状语从句的复合句,主句中又是and连接的并列句,这些句式结构的使用,显示了作者深厚的句法使用功底。③本句中含有三个重要短语:mustbe“可能”,bebusydoing...“\ntourguide.③Shemustbebusytakingcareofothertourists.IfeltverynervousbecauseIdidn'tunderstandThai.④Suddenly,Ifoundtheinformationdeskwiththehelpofthesign"I".Idialedmytourguide'sphonenumbertotellhermyposition.Throughthisexperience,⑤Idothinkthatunderstandingsignsisasimportantasunderstandinglanguages,especiallywhenweareinaforeigncountry.忙于做某事”,takecareof“照顾”,三个短语的恰当使用体现了作者驾驭语言的能力。④Suddenly的使用提醒读者,作者在这里有了新的发现。⑤句中do的使用起到加强语气的作用,表示“确实”感觉到。do的使用非常准确恰当。译文满分揭秘理解标识和理解语言一样重要标识可以随处找到,并且它们在我们的日常生活中是必须的。在我看来,理解标识和理解语言一样重要,因为我们遇到麻烦的时候,标识能给我们提供很大的帮助。这让我想起了我第一次去泰国旅游。当我到达机场时,我迷路了并且找不到我的导游。她肯定是忙于照顾其他旅客了。我感觉很紧张,因为我不懂泰语。突然,在标识“I”的帮助下,我找到了咨询台。我打通了导游的电话,告诉她我的位置。通过这次经历,我确实感觉到理解标识和理解语言是一样重要的,尤其是当我们在国外的时候。本文思路清晰,层次分明。作者在阐述标识重要性的时候,通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明论点,内容详实,具有很强的说服力,使得文章在论述的时候更加贴近生活,更容易让人接受。自我测试请你认真审题,写一篇范文,并列出范文中的特色和亮点。【范文】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【特色和亮点】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n2014北京卷根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日,怎么过的,你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么,以及你喜欢它的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语:cake,noodles,singsongs,makeawish,getpresents·Whodoyouoftencelebrateyourbirthdaywith?Yourparents?Yourfriends?Or…?·Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourbirthday?[·Whatisyourfavoritepresent?Whydoyoulikeit?ToTomFromLiHuaSubjectBirthdayHi!Tom,I’mgladthatyouhadanicebirthdaypartylastweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【试题分析】本题是写一封回信,话题是“关于生日派对”,该考题依旧秉承北京市中考英语作文的命题原则,即:\n“贴近事实、贴近生活、激发正能量”的13字原则。针对这一话题作进一步分析解读。本文主要是回答“跟谁在一起?经常做什么?最喜欢什么礼物?”三个问题。在作答时,从题目的三个要点进行切入,迅速搜集熟悉话题,将考场题目进行迁移和转化。由于表达的是当前的情况,时态用一般现在时,人称为第一人称。【思路点拨】文章格式已经给出,所以我们可以直接回答“跟谁在一起?经常做什么?最喜欢什么礼物?”三个问题。在回答问题时,要言之有理有据,注意衔接。文章写作模版如下:回答问题提出祝愿Ioftencelebrateitwith…Myfavouritepresentis…because…Ihope…I’mgladthat…Letmetellyou…Iusually…onmybirthday…引出话题问题2问题1问题3【标准范文】Hi!Tom,I’mgladthatyouhadanicebirthdaypartylastweek.NowI’lltellyousomethingabouthowIcelebratemybirthday.Ioftencelebratemybirthdaywithmyparentsandmyfriends.Ioftenhaveabirthdayparty.Myparentsbuymeabirthdaycakeandsomedeliciousfoods.Manyfriendscometomyhome.Theysendmemanypresents.Wesinganddance.Weeatfoodandfruitandplaygamestogether.Weoftenhaveagoodtime.AmongallthebirthdaypresentsthatIreceived,myfavouriteoneisaspecialcalendardesignedbymyparents,becausetherearefamilypicturestakenduringthewholeyearandwordswithencouragement.Ihopeeveryonehasagoodtimeeveryday.Yours,LiHua【名师点评】本文要点齐全,结构完整,层次分明,行文流畅,句式正确。考生用NowI’lltellyousomethingabouthow\nIcelebratemybirthday.作为开头,起到了承上启下的作用,使短文衔接自然。文中简单句、并列句和复合句的并用是本文的亮点,另外第三节由一个复杂句构成,不但有了定语从句thatIreceived和作定语的过去分词短语designedbymyparents以及takenduringthewholeyear,同时还包含了because引导的原因状语从句,这也是本文的提分点。【强化训练】假如你是Lisa,6月19日是你的生日,请根据一下表格的内容,向你的好朋友群发一封邀请信。Time:Friday,June19,at2:30pmPlace:Lisa’shomeActivities:watchinganewmovie,playinggames,havingdinner要求:1.词数:80左右2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Hifriends,I'mveryhappybecausemybirthdayiscoming.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyatmyhomeat2:30pmonJune192.Wehavealotoffoodanddrink.Ithinkwecanhaveabigdinner.Atthesametime,wecandomanyinterestingactivities.Suchaswatchinganewmovieorplayinggames.Welcomeeveryonetocometomybirthdayparty.RemembertocomeifyouarefreeonFriday. Yours,Lisa\n2014天津卷在初中即将毕业之际,请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信,要点提示如下:三年前你来到新的班级,没有朋友,感到孤独三年中Brian多次给你写信,他在信中:鼓励你多交朋友;告诉你学好英语的方法;和你分享快乐;你变得……近年来天津发生很大变化,你邀请他来天津游玩参考词汇:分享快乐 sharehappiness要求:⑴词数:80~100个⑵信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数⑶要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥DearBrian,Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelp!Threeyearsago,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon! Yours, ZhangMing【试题分析】\n由所给提示内容可知,本题是写一篇感谢信,在信中不但要回忆往事,而且还要表达对英国笔友Brain的感激之情。写作时,首先要构思文章框架,列举出可能用到的好词好句,写全信息要点。不要泛泛地说一些感谢话,要结合真实例子来详细说明。文章的主体是自己对过去的回忆,所以全文主要用一般过去时态和第一人称。注意书写规范,句子语法正确等。【思路点拨】由提示内容判断,本文写作时首先描述三年前的情况,然后要重点描述三年中Brain对你所提供的各种帮助和鼓励,写作过程中可以根据提示内容分别进行,灵活运用多种句型结构,同时注意语言的规范性,最后发出邀请。文中要适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。写作模板如下:具体帮助发出邀请Youwrotetome…alwaysencouragedmeto….WhenIhadtrouble….Besides,youwerealwayssharing…Thankstoyourhelp…IhopeyoucancometoTianjinto…WhenIcametoanewclass,everythingwas…andfelt…当时处境【标准范文】DearBrain,Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelp!Threeyearsago,whenIcametoanewclass,everything wasstrangeto me.Ihadnofriendsandfeltverylonely.Itwasyouwhohelpedmealot. Duringthesethreeyears,youwrotetomemanytimesandalwaysencouragedmetomakefriends asmanyaspossible. WhenIhadtroublewithmyEnglish,youtoldmemanygoodwaystoimproveit. Besides, youwerealwayssharinghappinesswithme, whichmademylifemorecolorful. Thankstoyourhelp,Ihavebecomemoreconfidentandpositive.Ireally appreciate yourhelp. Theseyears, greatchangeshavetakenplace inTianjinandIhopeyoucancometoTianjintoexperiencethenewchanges.Hopetoseeyousoon! Yours, ZhangMing【名师点评】\n本文在结构上采用三段式结构,语言简洁,要点齐全,主题突出,叙述清楚。考生在对所给提示内容整合的基础上,第二段说明自己当时的处境,并适当的拓展,第三段详细叙述得到的帮助和鼓励,以及自己的变化,最后一段发出邀请。文中简单句、定语从句、状语从句等复合句的并用避免了句式的单调性。总之,整篇文章语言得体,用词准确,值得借鉴。【强化训练】假设你是一名中学生,名叫李华,曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。在那期间,你住在大卫(David)家中。现在学习已结束,你刚回到家,特意给大卫写一封80词左右的英文信,内容包括以下方面:表达谢意感谢大卫及其家人对你的照顾。难忘的事1.大卫帮助你学习英语,带你去参观了许多地方;2.大卫的父母在你生病时送你去医院,给你做好吃的食物。学习收获提高了英语水平,更多地了解了英国的文化。发出邀请邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。要求:⑴信件内容要包含所给的提示信息,可适当发挥;⑵信的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数;⑶文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。参考词汇:culture(文化),invite(邀请)DearDavid,I’vejustgotbackhome.Iwanttosay“Thankyou”mostatthemoment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearDavid,I’vejustgotbackhome.Iwanttosay“Thankyou”mostatthemoment.Duringmystaywithyourfamily,Iwaswelllookedafter.YouhelpedmewithmyEnglishandshowedmearoundmanyplaces.WhenIwasill,yourparentssentmetothehospitalandprepareddeliciousfoodforme,soIgotwellsoon.Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedandI’velearnedmoreaboutyourculture.Thankyouforwhatyouhavedone!I’dliketoinviteyoutovisitmyfamilysoon.\nYours,LiHua2014上海卷Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thistimenextyear”(以“明年此时”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你是否想象过,明年此时,你的生活会发生怎样的变化?你对自己或他人有怎样的期待?你能为此做些什么?(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforreferenceonly.(以下句型仅供参考)Ihopeto/Ihopethat...PerhapsIwill...Itwillbeexciting/necessary/terribleto...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本题英语作文是让学生谈一谈明年生活有什么变化,以及畅想对自己对他人的期望。本考题一改之前的写建议、写方法和写感受,转向引导学生写畅想未来的记叙文,题材上有些出乎意料,但从内容上来看,却又在情理之中,中考之后的学生马上要面临的就是高中的崭新生活,充满着挑战和变化。这样的命题更贴近学生的生活,也能激发学生从多角度思考、多层次发挥。《明年此时》的作文题目令人赏心悦目,能够激发学生对未来的美好憧憬,有利于学生的个性发挥。【思路点拨】根据题目要求和中文提示可以确定文章的组织结构:“观点——要点——总结”,即首段可以先用一些形容词对明年的生活变化有一个概述;其次为主体部分,可根据题意详细分为以下几个方面:第一,从现在的生活着手重点谈几方面的变化,如生活上会接触很多新朋友,新老师;学习上会有更大的挑战,从被动学到自主学的学习方法上的转变等;第二,在这样的变化下,对自己和他人的期望;第三,自己有一些什么样的打算,朝什么方向努力,具体的行动;最后点题并表达对未来生活的期许和愿景。写作模板如下:\n正文总结I’llbe…I’llmakelotsoffriends.I’ll…Iplanto…Lifewillbetodaydifferent.But…Mylifenextyearis…Ihope…概述谈期待谈变化谈打算【标准范文】ThisTimeNextYearItisinterestingthatthecompositionIamwritingnowmaydecidewhichschoolIwillbeinandwhatIwillbedoingthistimenextyear.IfIamlucky,Iwillbesittingintheclassroomofafamoushighschool,studyingwithmynewclassmates.Iwillhavegrownoneyearolderandmadealotofnewfriendsbythattime.Andonethingissure:Iwillbecomeamoreindependentandresponsiblepersonandbeabletofacemorechallengesinmystudyandlife.【名师点评】本篇作文主要涉及三个方面:变化、期望和自己的作为。文章第二段的第一句是明年此时的变化,第二句是期望及第一个作为,紧接其后的是第二个作为,最后表达出了考生对变化的想法及态度。全文要点齐全,语句通顺,很好地完成了写作任务。【强化训练】三年的初中生活即将结束,你马上就要进入高中学习,请以Mylifeinthehighschool为题,根据下表所提供的信息和提示词,用英语写一篇小短文,畅想自己未来的高中生活。内容要点校园1.校园(campus)宁静而美丽,教室宽敞明亮,是学习的好地方。老师2.老师知识渊博,严格要求学生又关爱学生。同学3.与同学友好相处。学习4.自主学习和积极参与小组学习,力争学习取得进步。课外活动5.积极参加各种课外活动,保持身体健康。提示词:peaceful(宁静的),knowledgeable(知识渊博的),宽敞明亮(wideandbright),carefor(关爱),learnbyoneself(自主学习),takeanactivepartin(积极参加),groupwork(小组学习),out-of-class\nactivities(课外活动)要求:1.短文必须陈述你的高中校园、老师、同学、学习和课外活动五个方面的内容,每个方面用2-3句话表述;2.所给的提示词都必须用上(可适当发挥),词数80左右(不含已给出句子的词数);3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;4.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。MylifeinthehighschoolMyjuniorschoolwillbeover.AndI’mgoingtomyhighschoolinSeptember.Ithinkmyhighschoollifewillbecolorfulandmeaningful.Thecampusofmyhighschoolwill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wonderfulhighschoollife!Ican’twait!【参考范文】MylifeinthehighschoolMyjuniorschoolwillbeover.AndI’mgoingtomyhighschoolinSeptember.Ithinkmyhighschoollifewillbecolorfulandmeaningful.Thecampusofmyhighschoolwillbebeautifulandpeaceful.Theclassroomiswideandbright.Whatagoodplacetostudy!Ifallinloveitatonce.Theteachersareknowledgeable.Theyarestrictwithallthestudents,buttheycareforeverystudentmore.Allmyclassmatesarefriendlyandwecangetonwellwitheachother.Sometimes,wehelpeachotheronstudy.Iworkhardinthisschoolandmostofthetimewelearnbyourselves.Ialsotakeanactivepartingroupworkforlearning.IthinkIcanmakegreatprogressonstudy.Doyoulikeout-of-activities?Here,therearemanykindsofout-of-activities.Ijointhemeverytime.Iwanttokeepfitthroughthem.Wonderfulhighschoollife!Ican’twait!\n2014重庆A、C卷为了更好地开展2014年全民阅读活动,有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见,你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿,提出自己的想法和建议。要点提示:1.阅读的好处:2.你的建议(如:建更多小型图书馆,经常性地介绍好书等);3.……要求:1.词数:80词左右开头,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。Hello,mydearfriends.Asweallknow,readingisveryimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本题是写一篇发言稿,属于应用文体。主要内容是针对阅读提出自己的想法和建议,包括谈论阅读的好处、自己的一些建议等。写作中要符合发言稿口语化的特点,由于是对当前阅读的想法和建议,所以句子时态以一般现在时态为主。【思路点拨】作者首先要点明阅读的好处,然后提出自己的建议,该部分内容相对要多一些。为了使文章条理清楚,建议内容可分条列出,用上first,second,third等过渡词语。最后是自主发挥的内容,可以归纳和鼓励其他同学,引起其他同学们的发言欲望。本题写作模板如下:阅读的建议阅读的希望Ihavesomegoodadviceabutreading.First…,second…,third…Ihopemyadvice…/Ithink…Readingcanmakeus…canhelpus…阅读的好处\n【标准范文】Hello,mydearfriends.Asweallknow,readingisveryimportanttous.Itcannotonlymakeusknowabouttheworldbutalsohelpusrelaxourselves.Tomakepeoplelovereading,Ihavesomegoodadvice.First,wecanbuildlotsofsmalllibrariesinthecity.Second,ifnewbookscanbeintroducedoften,morepeoplewillbeinterestedinreading.Third,iftheseatsinthelibrariesareverycomfortable,peoplewillenjoyreadingtherealot.Ihopemyadvicecanworkandmorepeoplewillkeepreading.【名师点评】本文符合发言稿的要求,条理清楚,要点齐全,建议中肯,符合实际。作者能用精炼的语言表情达意;文中多种句式、时态、语态的交替使用,丰富了短文的语言结构,使文章具有很强的可读性。【强化训练】4月23日为世界读书日,我们班将组织“与好书为友,以读书为乐”的主题活动。请根据以下提示,用英语写一段话,词数在80~100之间,内容必须包括表格中提示的要点:读书意义活动计划个人愿意或感受了解世界找些好书……带来快乐用好时间培养习惯做好笔记注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:develop培养OnApril23,WorldReadingDay,ourclasswillorganizeareadingactivity—BeFriendswithGoodBooksandTakeDelightinReading.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】OnApril23,WorldReadingDay,ourclasswillorganizeareadingactivity—BeFriendswithGoodBooksandTakeDelightinReading.Ithinkitisimportantforustoreadbooksbecausetheycanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld,bringusenjoymentanddevelopgoodhabits.Forthisreadingactivities,wehavemadelotsofplans.First,\nwearegoingtohavemorehelpfulbooks.Goodbooksarelikegoodfriends.Second,weplantomakefulluseofourtimetoreadbooksasmanyaspossible.Third,wearegoingtotakenotesafterreading.Ihopewecanreadmorebooksandimproveourselvesalotfromthisactivities.2014南京卷假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel,你想参加英文报纸JinlingDaily广告中介绍的机器人培训班。ROBOTCOURSERobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchoolOrganizedvisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompanyE-mail:robotcourse@jinling.com请根据该广告内容,用英语写一封电子邮件,询问与该班相关的具体信息,邮件内容须包括:1.培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课;2.参观机器人公司的具体安排;3.你还想了解的该培训班其他信息。注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dearsir/MadamI’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyDaniel【试题分析】本题要求学生根据所给的信息回复电子邮件,内容是询问参加机器人培训班的相关信息,题目主要考查考生在真实的情境中语言的运用与表达能力。本题内容设置有一定的开放性,不同水平的考生可以根据自己的情况进行拓展。本文用第一人称表达,以一般现在时态为主。\n【思路点拨】根据内容提示可以判断,本文写作时应首先询问培训班的安排,如起止时间,周末是否上课等;然后是参观机器人公司的具体安排;最后是关于该培训班的其他信息,需要考生充分发挥想象,如自己是否可以设计机器人等。写作摸板如下:询问祝愿Howlongwillthecourselast?IwonderwhetherI’llbeableto…Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.I’mwritingtoaskfor…ThevisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompany引言参观安排课程安排其他信息【标准范文】DearSir/MadamI'mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.Firstly,I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthecoursearrangement.Forexample,couldyoutellmehowlongthecoursewilllast?Iprefertoknowifthereisanyclassfortheweekend.Next,I’minterestedinthevisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompany.WouldyoutellmewhetherIneedtopay?Finally,IwonderwhetherI’llbeabletodesignarobotmyselfattheendofthecourse.ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursfaithfullyDaniel【名师点评】本文作者能够紧紧抓住文中要点进行写作,短文语句通顺,结构完整,内容充实。文中first,next,finally等的使用使短文层次分明,有条有理。一些宾语从句使用得准确到位,也使询问的语气委婉客气,以Thankyoufor…结尾,使短文更加完整。【强化训练】Anna是你的一位新加坡笔友。这学期,她想来中国上学。请你给她写封电子邮件,邀请她到你们学校来就读。内容包括:1、学校概况;\n 2、学校生活具体内容; 3、谈谈你本人两年来在中国学校学习和生活的感受。注意:⑴书信格式; ⑵介绍的侧重点不同时,应选用恰当的时态。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearAnna,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinaforyourstudy.Ourschoolisinthecenterofthecity.Therearefourteachingbuildings,alargeplayground,abiggardenwithbeautifulflowersandmanytreesaround.Wehavesixclasseseveryday,threeinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Usually,wedosomesportsandtakepartindifferentinterestsclassesafterschool.Thereisabasketballmatchbetweenclassesandanewfilmshoweverymonthhere.Ilovemyschoolandit’squiteinterestingtostudyhere.IhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglishandI’malsogoodatplayingthepiano.WecanhavepianolessonseveryTuesdayafternoonatschool.Ihopeyoucancometomyschoolandstudyhere.Yours, May2014河南卷你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“Myspecial______”为题用英语写一篇短文,描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求:1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象,如grandma,teacher或friend等;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右。Myspecial__________________________________________________________________________________________\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本题是写一篇人物介绍,属于开放式作文,主要是介绍一个你身边对于你来说具有特殊意义的人,可以是你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。文章主要突出这个人物的特别之处,根据题目要求自由发挥体现了本题写作的开放性。文章应以第一、三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。【思路点拨】本文主要是介绍一个你身边对于你来说具有特殊意义的人,写作时首先要注意的问题是人称,不能混淆人称;其次,注意动词的形式,根据主语的不同人称,动词使用不同的形式;第三,句型结构要符合英语表达习惯,用自己最熟练掌握的句子来写。写作模板如下:详细介绍发表感受WhenIam…Iknow…Mygrandmais…Sheoften…Iknow…Mygrandmais…because…Shealways…点名人物【标准范文】MyspecialgrandmaMygrandmaisspecialtomebecausewe’relikefriends.ShealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverIamintrouble.Therearenosecretsbetweenus.WhenIamwithmygrandma,wespendalotofhappytimetogether.Iknowmygrandmaisverysmartbecausesheseemstoknoweverything.Mygrandmaisgoodatmanythings.Onethingshe’sbestatiscooking.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforme.IknowmygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.【名师点评】本文作者能够紧紧抓住题目要求进行写作,整篇短文内容完整,结构清晰,层次分明,感情真挚,切合主题。文中采用了适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整、准确地表达了所要求的内容。短语bespecialto,help…out,introuble,begoodat,aswell等运用恰当,从句wheneverIamintrouble,WhenIamwithmygrandma,becausesheseemstoknoweverything等使文章的句式富于变化,丰富了语言表达。\n【强化训练】在你成长的过程中父母和老师对你帮助很大。请你根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文,参加校园网英语学习园地征文比赛。注意:1、从所给的两个题目中任选一个; 2、短文必须包括表格内容,适当举例,并谈谈自己的感受; 3、词数:80词左右。ThepersonyouwanttothankPersonalitieskind,easygoing,…Helptakecareof,encourage,cheerup,…Feelings…MyMother/Father/Teacher____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyMotherMymotherisverykidandeasygoing.Shehelpsmealot.Shetakesgoodcareofmydailylife.Forexample,everymorning,shewakesmeupandcooksbreakfastforme.WhenI’mintrouble,shealwaysencouragesmetofacemydifficultiesandcheersmeup.IstillrememberthatonceIarguedwithmybestfriendandwasupset.Mymothertalkedwithmethewholenightandfinallyhelpedmesolvetheproblem.Withherhelp,Ibecameatopstudentinmyclass.I’mverythankfulforallthatshehasdoneforme.Ibelieveshewillbeproudofmeinthenearfuture.2014陕西卷在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列出—些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。提示:speakloudly,cutinline(插队),wastefood,unfriendly(冷漠的),offernohelp…要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;\n3.文中不相出现真实姓名和地名;4.词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】由所给提示内容可知,本题是一篇半开放性作文,文章只是给出一个提纲,需要考生去添加和整理,给考生留下的空间比较大。本文主要列举身边的不良现象,并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。要求考生根据所给信息,写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的短文。【思路点拨】本篇作文主要是列举出身边的不良现象,并谈谈自己的做法和想法。在写作时,应该适当发挥,注重描述提示中的不良现象,做到语句通顺,合乎逻辑;同时,注意准确运用时态、高级词汇、连词和各种句式结构。写作摸板如下:不良现象做法想法Ioftenhearpeople…Somepeople…Andinourschooldinninghall,Ioftensee…Attimes,people…Forme…SoI…AndI…Iusuallyseesomebadbehavior…点名主题【标准范文】Inourdailylife,Iusuallyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.Forexample,Ioftenhearpeoplespeakandlaughloudlyinpublic.Itistoonoisy.Somepeoplecutinlinewhileothersarewaiting,Itismakesmeunhappy.Andinourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.Attimes,peopleseemunfriendlyandoffernohelpwhenothersareintrouble.Forme,myparentsarestrictwithme.Theyoftentellmetobehavewell.SoIneverdroplitterabout.AndIneverdrawonthedeskoronthewall.Iampolitetooldpeople.Ithinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,wewillhaveabetterlivingenvironment.【名师点评】\n本文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清楚,语言流畅,发挥适当。最难得的是,考生能够参考提示语,通过自己扎实的语言功底,流畅地将要点发挥出来,叙述有条不紊。特别是有效地使用了词语之间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,完全达到了预期的写作目的。【强化训练】目前,我市正在争创省级文明城市,但社会上仍然存在一些类似如图所示的不良现象,这与文明城市的要求相去甚远。作为一名中学生,在日常生活中,我们应该干什么?不应该干什么?对此,校学生会拟举行以“Howtobeacivilizedstudent”为主题的英语作文比赛,请你结合下图反映的内容,写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。注意:1.至少叙述三条日常生活中我们应该普遍遵守的文明行为;2.文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoBeaCivilizedStudentAsweallknow,ourcityiscreatingacivilizedcity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】HowtoBeaCivilizedStudentAsweallknow,ourcityiscreatingacivilizedcity.Butontheotherhand,Iamverysad.Becausepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Andpeopledrivecaragainstingtherules.Sowemusthaveperseverancetodowhatwecandoandwhatweshoulddotohelpourcitytobemorecivilizable.Forexample,wecanholdsomegoodactivitieseverymonth.Wecanmakesomespeechestoarousethepublic’saware.Weshouldnotlitterwastethingsabout,anddon'tdrawonthewall.Wemustn'tspitinpublicWhenwedoourbesttodoit,wecanseetheblueskybeingcleaner,theriverismorebeautiful,thetrafficismoreconvenientandourcityismorecivilizable.2014重庆B卷\n假如你叫李明,你英国友好学校的朋友Mike给你发来e-mail,邀约你暑假前往加拿大游玩。你因故不能赴约,请给他回复。要点提示:1.感谢并致歉;2.不能赴约的原因(如发展爱好,走亲访友,花费太高等);3.……要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing【试题分析】本文是写一篇电子邮件,主要是介绍自己不能赴约的原因,并对朋友的邀请表示感谢和道歉。文章的重点是描述不能赴约的原因。记叙缘由时,以第一人称为主,时态用一般现在时、一般将来时。【思路点拨】电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已经给出,考生所要表达的内容为“不能赴约的原因”。写作时,注意句型和短语的灵活应用,所写的句子一定要符合英语的表达习惯和语法结构。另外,为了表达清楚,文中可以用firstly,secondly…等词分别表示列举的原因等。写作模板如下:\n简述原因表达愿望Firstly,Iwillgoonpractice…SecondlyIplantovisit…AtlastIneedtostudy.Iwillgoto…Ihopethatyoucan/will…Iwill…Ilookforwardto…ButI’msorryIcan’tbecause…引入话题【标准范文】DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.IlookforwardtovisitingCanadathissummer.ButIhadtosayI’msorrythatIcan’tgotherebecauseIwillhaveabusysummerholiday.Firstly,Iwillgoonpracticingmybasketball.Ihaveplayedbasketballforthreeyears.Ihavelesstimeduringtheschooldays,soImustpracticeitasmuchasIcan.Secondly,Iwillvisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Mygrandparentsareveryoldandtheyoftenfeelsick,Iwouldliketolookafterthem.Whatmore,Ineedtostudy.Nextyear,Iwillgotohighschool,therefore,Imuststudythesubjectsearlier.Atlast,IthinkthecosttoCanandaistoohigh.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytoaffordthetrip.IhopeyoucanvisitChinathissummer.Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing【名师点评】本文层次清楚,要点齐全,人称和时态运用恰当,语言简洁、表达准确。多种句型结构的运用使得文章表现形式不拘一格。连接词but,so,because,what’smore,therefore等的使用使文章更加连贯、流畅。【强化训练】假设你是赵明,你班来自美国的交流学生Robert患病住院已有三周,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括:1.询问病情;2.介绍班级近期活动或学习情况;\n3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80-100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的格式已给出,不记入总词数。DearRobert,It’sthreeweekssinceyouwereill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,ZhaoMing【参考范文】DearRobert,It’sthreeweekssinceyouwereill.Howareyoufeelingnow?(Areyoufeelingbetternow?)Weallmissyouverymuch.Recentlywehavehadmanyactivities.Wetookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschoolandwonthefirstprize.Thematcheswereexcitingandtough.Butwetriedourbestandgotthegoodresult.Whatapity!Youdidn’twatchthem.Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoonandcomebackearlier.We’rebusypreparingforthesingingcompetitionnow.Wepracticeasongeverydayinordertosingbest.Remembertohaveagoodrestanddon’tworryaboutyourlessons.I’llhelpyouwiththem.Bestwishes,Yours,ZhaoMing2014广东卷广东正在创建教育强省,学校需要改善办学条件。你所在的学校正在就如何改善学校现有的设施设备条件征求学生的意见。请你在学校的官方微博上留言,内容包括:1.你喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因;\n2.选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足;①这两个场所里还缺少哪些设施设备或物品;②这些设施设备或物品的缺乏所带来的负面影响;③如何改善。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯。词数80个左右。开头和结尾己经给出。不计入总词数。Inmyopinion,somefacilities(设施)andequipment(设备)inourschoolarequitegood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文是写一篇微博留言,主要是对如何改善现有的设施设备条件发表自己的意见,内容包括两个方面:一是喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因;二是选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足。第二个方面是重点。文中要用第一人称来写,句子用一般现在时态为主。【思路点拨】根据题目要求,作者在写作时首先谈谈你喜欢学校的哪两个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因,然后重点写学校现有的两个场所设施设备的不足,具体到缺少什么设备、设施,有什么负面影响,怎样改善。写作时一定要具体到真实性,不可以凭空想象、任意编造。本题写作模板如下:不足的设施However,weonlyhave…besides…Ithink…should…Whynot…?Thereis…Ilikeitbecause…Sowefeeluncomfortable…wecan’t…喜欢的设施负面影响缺少的设施你的建议【标准范文】Inmyopinion,somefacilitiesandequipmentinourschoolarequitegood.Theschoolisverybeautiful.Iliketeachingbuildingequipmentandplaygroundverymuch.Ilikeallthesubjects.Mostofusspendintheclassroom.\nSoteachingbuildingequipmentisimportantforus,Ithink.WecanlearnknowledgefromTV,Internet.It’sverygoodforuseveryclassroom.Ilikesportsverymuch.Playgroundismyfavorite.Iliketodoallkindsofactivitieswithmyfriendsontheplayground.Butsomearenotgoodforus.Someofclassroomsinsidelooktooold.Theymakeusuncomfortable.Thereisnoclinicinourschool.Itwastestimetoseethedoctortothehospital.Sometimeswecanseethedoctorinourschool,Ithink.Ithinkourschoolwillgetbetterandbetterinthefuture.【名师点评】本文结构清晰,层次分明,语言准确,内容充实,要点齐全。全文语言得体,用词准确,长短句交叉运用和复合句的出现,使文章提高了得分档次。文中whynot…,sooutofdatethat等的使用,更加体现了考生较高的英语水平。【强化训练】目前,我国实施城市化进程中,给从乡村(镇)迁入城市的大多数孩子带来诸多的问题,特别在交朋友方面尤为突出。假如你是Know,你的朋友Tony发电子邮件请教你关于如何交朋友的问题,请你给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议,词数约80左右。内容包括如下:1、在小区内玩耍时,你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友,并告知家长;2、请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所,既可认识更多伙伴又可参加文体活动;3、在星期天,可外出郊游等。总之,多参加交流活动,克服困难,保持耐心。要求:1、涵盖所有要点,意思连贯,符合逻辑。2、卷面整洁、书写规范工整。不得逐字翻译。(可能用到的词:First,Second,Third,Inconclusion)DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon’tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What’sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando._____________________________________________________________________________\nIttakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,Know【参考范文】DearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Second,youcanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomepublicplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Third,youcantrymakingfriendsinitifyougooutingtotakepartinactivitiesonSundays.(youcantrymakingfriendsatchurches(教堂)tooifyougotochurchonSundays.)Inconclusion(What’smore),trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon’ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,Know2014安徽卷假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在署假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。●家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗;●游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;●交通安全:过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。提示词:electricity(n.电)注意:1.词数80-100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;\n4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。【试题分析】本命题紧密联系实际,要求考生通过电子邮件来谈论假期安全,该话题涉及学生生活的一部分,所以每个考生都有话可说,都容易得分。提示部分为必写内容,对学生的假期生活具有指导意义;本题要求考生结合实际适当发挥,由于话题贴近考生实际生活,所以都有能力发挥。【思路点拨】根据题目要求和提示内容,本文的写作重点分为三个部分:即家庭安全、游泳安全和交通安全。在表达时可多用时间状语从句或条件状语从句,从而避免句式单一。要注意选用合适的连接词,使上下文连贯。由于是暑假期间的要求,文中时态可用一般现在时态或一般将来时态,人称用第一人称。本题写作摸板如下:正文结尾Weareaskedto…athome.When…Weshouldobeytrafficruleswhen…Ithinktheserulesarenecessary…Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Letmetellyou…Wearenotallowedtoswim…If…引言游泳安全家庭安全交通安全【标准范文】DearDavid,\nGladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Ourschoolhasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Weareaskedtobecarefulwithelectricitywhenweareusingit.Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire,foritmaycauseterribleaccidents.Weshouldmakesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleave.Besides,wearenotallowedtoswimalone,especiallyindeepriversorlakes.Ifwereallywantto,wemustgototheswimmingpoorwithourparentsorteachers.What'smore,followingtrafficrulesisalsoveryimportant.Everyoneshouldwatchoutwhencrossingtheroad.Andourschoolwarnsusnottoplayontheroad.Ithinktheserulesarenecessaryassafetycomesfirst.Haveagoodsummerholiday!Yours,WangWei【名师点评】本文要点全面,句式多变,表达清楚,行文连贯,能够根据题目要求清晰地表达了学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。文中when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的使用合理,能充分表达学校在不同情况下对学生的安全要求。文章多次使用了被动语态,充分显示出考生深厚的语言功底。【强化训练】学生安全问题已引起学校、家长、社会的高度关注,为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提离自我保护能力,某校开展了以“Howtokeepsafe?”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。注意:⑴内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;⑵表达淸楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;⑶词数80-100左右,文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。参考词汇:becareful,gobad,turnoff,tap(自来水龙头),obey.Hello,everyone!I’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtokeepsafehere.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshould_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.【参考范文】Howtokeepsafe?Hello,everyone!I’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtokeepsafehere.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingtokeepsafe.First,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely.Eatingthefoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.Second,thesafeintrafficisalsorequiredformostofourstudentsrelyonthepublictransportationeveryday.Ifweareindanger,wecancallthepoliceforhelpintime.Wealsohavetobecarefulaboutthefriendswemakewithespeciallyonline.What'smore,weshouldbecarefulwhenweuseelectricity.Lastbutnotleast,it’sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!2014湖南长沙卷随着年龄的増长,不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流,各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。要求:⑴内容包括①分析这种现象产生的主要原因;②提出解决该问题的具体建议。⑵字数:60-80词。⑶短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本题是一篇半开放式议论文体裁,主要论述青少年与父母沟通和交流困难的原因,并提出解决问题的建议,主题很接近考生的现实生活,写起来有话可说,也很容易写出具有特色的文章来。本文的写作重点是论述“原因和具体建议”,提建议时可灵活运用first,second,\nthird来表达,写作时可用第一人称或第二人称,时态以一般现在时态为主。【思路点拨】写作时首先要简单介绍这种现象产生的原因,然后要重点提出具体的意见。可根据实际情况分别介绍,行文要有条理,适当使用必要的连接词。最后可以表明自己的观点,应与文章的开头相呼应。写作模板如下:具体建议发表看法First,you/Weshould…Second,tryto…Third…Ifyoufollowthesedoso.Youcan…Ithinkit’sbecause…分析原因【标准范文】Nowadays,studentscannotcommunicatewithparentswell.Ithinkit’sbecausebothyouandyourparentsaretoobusy.Youdon’thaveenoughtimetostaytogether.Howtocommunicatewithourparents?Herearesomesuggestions.First,bothyouandyourparentsshouldspendtimewitheachother.Secondtrytotalktoyourparentspolitely,ortheywillnotfeelliketotalktoyou.Third,trytothinkaboutyourparentsmore,soyouwillfindthatyoucanunderstandthem.Ifyoufollowthese,youcangetonwellwithyourparents.【名师点评】本文结构合理,句式多样,条理清晰,词组communicatewith,feellike,getonwellwith等的使用提高了文章的档次。不同句式的使用避免了文中句式的单调性,使文章脉络清晰,连贯自然。trytodosth.和because引导的表语从句、if引导的条件状语从句等更加体现了考生深厚的语言功底和较高的英语表达能力。本文考生能够用精确的语言提出自己合理的建议,做到了精确、规范、严谨、多变。【强化训练】建议是在乎你的人给予你的最真诚的关爱,建议是爱护你的人给予你的最温暖的期待。你需要认真倾听;也需要理解他人的善意;更需要积极改正……,请你围绕“中学生如何正确对待(treat)他人的建议”这一话题,展开思路谈一谈你的想法。要求:1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译)\n,写出结构完整、条理清晰、内容充实、语言精练、语法准确、可读性强的短文。2.至少80词。3.题目自拟。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Adviceisthemosthonestlove,adviceisthewarmestexpectation.Asmiddleschoolstudents,howdowetreatadviceofothers?Forexample,wefailinanexam;orwearemisunderstoodbyyourfriends.Thesethingsmaymakeusfeelbad.Thenwhatwillwedo?Whynotlearntotakesomeadviceofothers?Goodadvicecanbringbackourconfidenceandcheerusup.Goodadvicecanhelpusgetonwellwithothers.Mostimportantofall,goodadviceofotherscanhelpusmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Ithinkweshouldtakemoreadviceofotherstocorrectourmistakes,sothatourworldwillbemorewonderful.2014江西卷阅读使人明智,阅读使人充实。某英文报为了了解中学生课外阅读情况,向广大中学生做调查,请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及你的阅读计划。提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。benefit(益处)planopenupeyes,wise,rich……Reading\noutsideclasswhathabitWhatkindofbooksdoDoyoureade-books(电子书)?Whyorwhynot?youlikereading?Why?Whendoyouusuallyread?Howlongdoyoureadadayoraweek?ReadingOutsideClassAsweallknow,Readinghasalotofbenefits._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本题属于材料作文,重在考查考生综合运用语言的能力。题目要求考生根据所给的材料总结课外阅读的益处、阅读的内容、阅读的习惯和阅读计划。本文话题与考生生活息息相关,因此在写作时考生有内容可写,很容易下笔。但考生要根据提示进行适度的发挥,不能脱离主题。【思路点拨】考生进行写作时首先点明课外阅读的益处,如开阔视野,使人明智等;接着陈述自己喜欢读什么样的书并说明原因,然后说明自己的阅读习惯,在介绍阅读习惯时,要紧紧围绕提示中的三个问题来表达;最后写出自己的阅读计划。文中句子可用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。本题写作模板如下:\n阅读材料阅读习惯Ilikereading…Becauseitgivesme…Ilike/dislikereadinge-booksbecause…I…Readingcanopenup…makeus…读书益处阅读计划Iplantoreadatleast…booksinthecoming…【标准范文】ReadingOutsideClassAsweallknow,readinghasalotofbenefit.Itcanopenupoureyesbecausebooksarefullofknowledge,anditmakesuswiserandricherinlife.Ilikereadingnewspapersandmagazines,fromwhichIgetlotsoffunandlearnaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksandnovelsinmysparetimewhichmakemerelaxedandhappy.Iseldomreade-booksbecausethey’rebadforeyes.Onweekends,Iusuallyspendawholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.AndIalsoreadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Summervacationiscoming.Iplantodomorereading.IamgoingtoreadmoreclassicsandmoreEnglishbookstoimprovemylanguageskills.I’msurereadingcanmakeadifferencetomylife.【名师点评】本文首先介绍了阅读的益处,然后表达了自己喜欢的阅读材料和阅读习惯,最后说出自己的阅读计划。文章结构严谨、条理清楚、要点齐全、语言流畅。文中寥寥数语,却说明了阅读的重要性和必要性。充分体现了考生布局语篇、驾驭语言的能力。长短句结合是本文的一个亮点,文中用了原因状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等复合句式,这些复杂句式的正确使用,体现了考生高超的语言功底。【强化训练】目前中学生学习任务重,学习压力大。而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野,调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中,你喜欢阅读吗?你喜欢阅读什么样的书呢?作为中学生的你,是如果看待阅读呢?请就这个话题,谈谈你的想法和理由,可适当给出建议。注意:1.词数:80词左右;2.要求调理清楚,语意连贯,字迹工整,可适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Ilovereading.Ispendoverfourhoursaweekreading.OnweekdaysIusuallyreadbeforegoingtobed.Ireadmostattheweekend.I’minterestedinhistorybooks,andIlikefictiontoo.IlikethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsbest.Igetmostofmybooksfromtheschoollibrary.Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceaboutbooks.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.Readingisatimeofjoyandpeace.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Ithelpsmerelaxafterabusyday.Italsoopensupawholenewworldtome.2014广东广州卷为弘扬广府文化,你校在上周六举行了一次“GuangzhouCultureFestival”的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Inordertoincreasestudents’knowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofGuangzhou,ourschoolhelda\n“GuangzhouCultureFestival”lastSaturday....___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文在形式上属于材料作文,主题为“校园文化节”。这样的考题学生不会陌生,贴近学生生活,让考生有内容可写。同时这篇文章还要求考生对广府文化有一定的了解和个人的思考,体现了文化传承的重要性。因此,平时留心社会,关注社会热点的考生在写作该题时应该有更多的发挥空间。【思路点拨】本题首句已给出,考生可以直接表达所给出的三个活动及其活动情况。写作时考生要注意使用多种句式,美食展这一节需要考生自己发挥,如品尝各种广州点心;亲手制作各种食品等。对明年文化节的建议,如开展演讲比赛,举办茶展或科技展览等等;文章的最后可以提出希望或祝愿。文中句子的时态、语态要根据所表达的内容确定,在提出对明年文化节的建议时,可用一般将来时态或情态动词。介绍建议Weheld…Thestudents…Themusic…Onfoodshow,studentstaste…Isuggestholdingaspeechcompetitionsothat…Inorderto…ourschoolhelda…Itshowsthechangeof…Wecan…引言图片展粤剧赛美食展祝愿Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinusnextyear.【标准范文】Inordertoincreasestudent’sknowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofGuangzhou,ourschoolhelda“GuangzhouCultureFestival”lastSaturday.WeheldaCantoneseOperaCompetitiontocelebratethefestival.Studentsweresointerestedthattheytookanactivepartinit.Boththeirmusicandcostumewerewonderful.Besides,PictureShowPresentedthechangeswhich\nhadtakenplaceinGuangzhou,fromwhichstudentshadatasteofthehistoryandcultureofthiscity.AnotheractivityofthefestivalwasFoodShowwherestudentstastedsometraditionalGuangzhou-styledimsum.Tomakethefestivalbetter,IalsosuggestholdingaspeechcompetitionsothatstudentscansharetheirfeelingsandunderstandingaboutGuangzhou.Allinall,weenjoyedourselvesinthefestivalandIhopemorepeoplecanjoinusnextyear.【名师点评】本文条理清晰,句式多样,语句通顺,言简意赅。作者通过简洁的语言对题目的要求进行了表述。文中句式结构正确,长短句交叉使用,使文章具有很强的可读性,another,besides,inorderto,allinall等连接词的使用,使短文内容更加连贯、流畅;so…that引导的结果状语从句和sothat引导的目的状语从句的使用,使文中句式错落有致、丰富多彩。【强化训练】假如你是李磊,你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,介绍一或两个中国传统节日,如春节(SpringFestival)、中秋节(Mid-autumnFestival)等。要求:l、所给词不计人总词数。2、语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯。3、文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息。参考词汇:traditional传统的;decorate装饰DearTom,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiLei【参考范文】DearTom,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutSpringFestival.It’satraditionalfestivalinChina.Itcomesinwinter.It’stimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorateourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.Ialwayshelpmymothercleanthewindowsandwashtheclothes.Weputonchunlianonthedoorandchuanghuaonthewindow.\nIt’stimetogettogether.Everyonegohometogettogetherwiththeirfamily,thoughsomeoneisfarawayfromhome.Theymusthavedinnertogetheronthatday.Theymustvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay“Happynewyear”tothem.Whenthekidsgreettheirgrandparents,theycangetmoney.YoursLiLei2014浙江杭州卷假设你是李平,最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。注意:1、邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容;2、词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。参考词汇:考试不及格failtheexam熬夜stayuplateHiNancy,Howareyou?Hopeyou’rewell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mreallylookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Love,LiPing【试题分析】\n本题属于看图写话题。要求考生根据图画中所提供的信息叙述图中的事情,主要考查考生的观察力、想象力和逻辑思维能力以及语言组织和表述能力。在写作过程中,考生首先要准确理解漫画的意思,并准确找出关键词语和图中的主人公的行为组成要表述的句子。作文内容应覆盖图画的要点,避免只作简单翻译。【思路点拨】通过仔细观察图画内容,考生不难发现,本篇作文的立意就是在日常学习生活中遇到的事情,即考试不及格,妈妈很生气;“我”经常熬夜学习,导致在课堂上疲倦,精力不集中;老师询问原因。写作过程中注意每幅图画的衔接尤为重要,因此,考生要适当运用一些转承连接用语,使行文顺畅。本文以叙事为主,文中用一般过去时态。具体写作模板如下:正文询问Ifailedthe…Mymotherwas…Myteachercameandasked…I…WhatshouldIdo?Couldyouplease…?Ihaveaproblemandneedyourhelp.Inorderto…,Istayeduplate.Ifelt…引言图画2图画1图画3【标准范文】HiNancy,Howareyou?Hopeyou'rewell.Ihaveaproblemandneedyourhelp.Ifailedthemathexamyesterday.Mymomwasreallymadwithme.Inordertodobetternexttime,Istayeduplatelastnightdoingmymathhomework.SinceIdidn’tgetenoughsleep,Ifeltsleepythismorning.Myteachernoticedit.Shecameupandaskedwhatwaswrongwithme,butIdidn’ttellherthetruth.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?I'mreallylookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Love,LiPing【名师点评】本文作者能正确理解图画内容,并能用正确的语言表述每幅图画所涵盖的信息。文中要点齐全,表达清晰,句式多变。连词and,since,but等的运用使短文更加通顺、流畅;文中短语inorderto,stayup,feelsleepy和宾语从句、状语从句的使用,提升了文章的档次,显示了考生深厚的语言功底。【强化训练】在我们的成长过段中,既有快乐,也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文,内容包括:\n1.你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼;2.你解决问题或烦恼的过程;3.你的感想。要求:1.字数:80—100字。开头已给出,不计入总字数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Duringthethreeyears,notonlydidIhavehappytime,butIhadkindsofproblems.Mybiggestproblemwas____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Duringthethreeyears,notonlydidIhavehappytime,butIhadkindsofproblems.MybiggestproblemwasthatIusedtobeshy.SometimesIreallydidn’tknowwhomIshouldaskforhelpwhenIwasintrouble.First,Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewithothersandmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.ThenwhenIwasintrouble,Iaskedmyclassmatesorfriendsforhelpbecausewewerethesameageandwecouldunderstandeachothereasily.Besides,Ialsotoldmyteachersorparentsaboutmytroubleandaskedfortheirhelp.Theywerefullofloveandhadrichexperience.Now,Iammoreoutgoingthanbefore.Icangetalongwellwithpeoplearoundme.兰州卷学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士,并结合自己的观点,以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本题是一篇话题作文,主要是谈论青少年在生活中如何保护自己。题中所给英语要点比较详细。在写作前,可以考虑将这些要点有条理地组合在一起,构成篇章。字写作过程中可以适当发挥,但必须包含所给要点。根据题目要求和提示内容,本文应该用第一人称,时态以一般现在时态为主。【思路点拨】本篇书面表达要求考生根据所给提示,以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves”为题,写一篇说明文。考生首先要表明“自我保护”在青少年日常生活中的重要性;然后以第一人称的形式介绍如何进行自我保护,比如:慎重交友,遇难报警,健康饮食,上下楼梯不要拥挤,不私自下河游泳等;最后可以再次强调,要学会自我保护,远离危险。写作模板如下:主要建议回扣主题First,weshould….Second,wemust….Also,weoughtto….Besides,weshouldn’t….Lastbutnotatlest…Wemust…Inshort,everyoneneedstolearn…Self-protectionis…Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Hereare…导入主题【标准范文】HowCanWeProtectOurselvesSelf-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomeofmysuggestions. First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely.Besides,weshouldn’tcrowdeachotherwhenwegoupstairsordownstairsatschool.Lastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,wemustrememberit’sdangeroustoswimalone.Inshort,everyoneneedstolearnhowtoprotectourselvesandstayawayfromdanger.\n【名师点评】本文要点齐全,层次清楚,信息完整,句子结构准确,篇章结构连贯,语言表达流畅。first,second,besides等词的使用,使文章显得更加有条理。作者在写作中使用了大量的固定句式和短语增加了文章的可读性,也体现了考生较强的语言表达能力。【强化训练】“安全你我他,幸福千万家”,关爱生命,确保平安,让我们的生活更加幸福安康。请以“Keepingsafe______(athome/atschool/ontheroad…)”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求:1.补全标题;2.条理清晰,语言流畅;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。内容包括:⑴Isitimportanttokeepsafe...?⑵Whydoyouthinkso?⑶Howcanyoubesafe...?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】KeepingsafeatschoolIt’simportantforustokeepsafeatschoolanditwillmakeusstudybetterandlivemorehappily.Inordertokeepsafeatschool,wemustdolikethese.First,beinorderwhenwearegoingupstairsordownstairs.Second,makesuretobesafewhenwearedoingsports.Trynottobehurt.Third,knowaboutsomeknowledgeofsafety.It’shelpfultous.Ifwefollowtheadvice,we’llmakeourselvessafeatschool.2014辽宁大连卷假期中,我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情,如旅游、干家务、做义工、参加夏(冬)令营……请你根据以往的假期生活经历,用英语写一篇短文,跟同学们分享你在假期做过的一件事情及体会。内容提示:⑴讲述你在假期里做过的一件事情;⑵谈谈你做这件事情的体会。要求:⑴中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;\n⑵文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;⑶词数80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本题是写一篇记叙文,主要是介绍假期里做过的一件事,并谈谈做这件事情的体会。本文的重点是描写做事情的经过,并可以适当发挥,补充一些相关内容,使文章内容丰富、饱满。叙述自己的经历时,以第一人称为主,时态用一般过去时为主。【思路点拨】作者动笔前要仔细回忆并选取自己在假期中所做过的最有意义的一件事情,对这件事情进行描写之后,要谈谈做这件事情的体会。写作时,注意文中句型和短语的灵活运用,把握句子的语法结构,并符合表达习惯。写作模板如下:具体经过谈谈体会Istayedthere…Ivisited…andwatched…,itwasgreat.Ialsovisited…,suchas….Butthemostinterestingthingwas…Iwas…,but….Weshould…InthepastsummerholidaysI…点名主题【标准范文】InthepastsummerholidaysIwenttoBeijingbymyself.Istayedthereforsevendays.IvisitedTsinghuaUniversityandwatchedanoperainthetheater.Itwasgreat.Ialsovisitedsomeplacesofgreatinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.ButthemostinterestingthingwasthatIworkedasavolunteerattheheavytraffictime.ThereweretoomanycarsandpeopleinBeijing,soIhelpedatrafficpolicewithhisworkeveryafternoon.Iwastiredbutveryhappy.Weshouldlearntostandonourownfeet.Nothingisimpossibleifwetryourbest.【名师点评】\n本文语言简洁,层次分明,举例典型,符合生活实际。文中简单句、并列句和复合句的并用避免了句式的单调性,词组bymyself,suchas,andsoon,workas,standonourownfeet等的准确运用,使文章增加很多色彩。【强化训练】假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论,请你根据下面表格中的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。三坊七巷ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys位置:市中心交通:便利特色:老式建筑,明清风格名人故居,保护光好民俗展示,传承文化美食特产,品种丰富感想…(写1-2点)要求:⑴内容完整,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范⑵请不要逐字翻译;词数90左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇:便利的convenient明清风格thestyleoftheMingandQingDynasty故居formerhome民俗folkcustom传承passon特产speciallocalproductThreeLanesandSevenAlleysinFuzhouisamongthetoptenhistoricalandculturalstreetsofChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ThreelanesandSevenAlleysinFuzhouisamongthetoptenhistoricalandculturalstreetsofChina.Itliesinthecitycenterandthetrafficisconvenient.It’sfamousforoldbuildingsinthestylesoftheMingandQingDynasty.Manyfamouspersonsinhistoryusedtolivehere.Theirformerhomesarewellprotectedandattractlotsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.There’rewonderfulfolkcustomshowsthatpassonthecultureofFuzhou.Besides,thetouristscanenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsandspeciallocalproducts.I’mproudofthisgreatplaceofinterestinmyhometown.It’swellworthvisiting.\n2014山东烟台卷两个月前,胶东在线对我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷阅充。请报据图表中提供的数据信息,写一篇100-120词的调查报告,并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。要求:1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名;2.开头已给出.不计入总词数。Twomonthsago,JiaodongOnlinemadeasurveyonwhatjuniorGrade4studentswoulddoaftergraduation.Hereistheresult.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本题是写一篇调查报告,主要是描述问卷调查的结果。要根据所给图表提示内容注意把调查结果表达清楚,并结合实际谈谈自己的观点和毕业以后的人生理想。描述问卷调查的结果时要灵活运用各种句式来表达,避免句式单一。时态以一般现在时态为主,人称以第一、三人称为主。【思路点拨】本文在写作时首先描述问卷调查的结果,然后发表自己的观点,最后谈谈毕业后的人生理想。观点一定要明确,有说服力,人生理想一定要有榜样性。本题写作模板如下:\n发表观点人生理想Inmyopinion,weteenagersshould…Mydreamistobe…So,I…65%ofus…About20%wouldliketo…And10%ofthestudentswill…Only5%...调查结果【标准范文】Twomonthsago,JiaodongOnlinemadeasurveyonwhatjuniorGrade4studentswoulddoaftergraduation.Hereistheresult.65%ofushopetobeadmittedtotheseniorschools.About20%wouldliketolearnusefulskillsattechnicalschoolssoastogetjobseasilyaftergraduation.And10%ofthestudentswillfindjobstomakemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Only5%arenotquitesureabouttheiraims.Ithinktheyshouldmakeitclearwhattodonext.Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldhaveadefinitedesignforourfuturelife.Differentstudentshavedifferentaimsandofcoursetheymaychangewiththetime.Mydreamistobeadoctortoservethepatients.So,IamdeterminedtoworkhardatallmylessonssothatIcanenterBeijingMedicalUniversity.I'mreadyforahardbutcolorfulseniorschoollife.【名师点评】本文要点齐全,句式多变,语言流畅、得体。文章层次分明,观点明确,具有很强的说服力,人生理想也很有榜样性。短语beadmittedto,soasto,besureabout,bedeterminedtodo…等以及不定式作目的状语、表语和复合句的恰当运用,使文章具有很强的可读性,也体现了作者很高的写作水平。【强化训练】据调查现在有相当一部分中学生很少甚至从来不吃早餐,这一现象表明许多中学生生活中不注意保持身体健康。请根据图表所提供的信息,写一篇调查报告,简单表述中学生不吃早餐的主要原因,并给出保持身体健康的一些建议。要求:1、可适当发挥,但必须包含表格所提供的信息;2、词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,且不计入总词数);3、参考词汇:appetiten食欲;harmv.伤害原因建议\n没时间占56%没食欲占26%防止发胖占18%三要1.多吃水果和蔬菜2.睡眠时间不少于8小时3.多运动三不要1.不要吃脂肪太多的食品2.工作不要太劳累3.不要吸烟KeepGoodHabitsAccordingtoasurvey,quiteafewmiddleschoolstudentsseldomorevenneverhavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】KeepGoodHabitsAccordingtoasurvey,quiteafewmiddleschoolstudentsseldomorevenneverhavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.It’sreallyabadhabit.Butwhydon’ttheywanttoeatbreakfast?Thesurveyshowsthat56%ofthemthinktheyarebusy.26%saytheyhavenoappetite,and18%saythattheyareafraidofgettingfat.Infact,havingnobreakfastwilldoharmtostudents’health.It’sveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollow.First,it’snecessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetables,butdon’teatmuchfat.Goodhabitscanhelpyoukeephealthy.Doingexerciseiscertainlyagoodwaytomakeyouhealthy.Afteraday’swork,youneedhaveagoodsleepforatleasteighthours.Andyou’dbetternotworktoohard.Remembersmokingisbadforyourhealth,soneversmoke.2014浙江宁波卷假如你是Mike,后天是父亲节,请你根据下面所给信息,写一封信,回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。\n注意:①信中应包含所提供的信息,并展开合理的想象。②信中不能出现真实的姓名。③词数:80词左右,(信的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数)。DearDaddy,It’sagiftforFather’sDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhen____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,Iwanttosay;Iloveyou,Daddy.Youraisemeup!HappyFather’sDay!Yours,Mike【试题分析】本题是写一篇书信。文中书信的开头和结尾都已经给出,所以本文的写作重点是回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,同时表达对父亲的感激之情。文章是叙述过去发生的事情,所以时态主要用一般过去时,人称以第一人称为主,写作时要注意语言的准确性和事情发生的先后顺序。【思路点拨】本文是一封书信,主要叙述作者去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的经过和感受。这是一篇半开放式作文,作者自由发挥的空间较大,首先要选择自己所熟悉的词语和句型进行写作,在句式选择上要注意多样化,同时,也要选择合适的连接词,如and,so,but等,使文章句子之间连接自如。本题写作模板如下:描述过程表达感激Westarted…But,unluckily…SoI…However,you…Youreally…We…andenjoyed…Now,Iwanttosay…Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenwe…点明主题【标准范文】DearDaddy,\nIt’sagiftforFather’sDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenwewentmountainclimbingtogether.Westartedearlyinthemorning.But,unluckily,itbegantorainonthehalfway.Igotallwetthrough,feelingcoldandtired.SoIcouldn’thelpcomplainingandwantedtogiveup.However,youencouragedmenottogiveupandputyourcoatonmesoftly.Yousaid,“Wewon’tseethefantasticsceneryunlesswereachthetop”.Youreallycheeredmeup.WegottothetopatlastandenjoyedthebeautyofthenaturethatIhadneverseen.Now,Iwanttosay:Iloveyou,Daddy.Youraisemeup!HappyFather’sDay!Yours,Mike【强化训练】6月15日是父亲节。请你以“MyFather”为题,写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲,重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事,并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。如写作要求:1.短文详略得当,条理清楚,行文连贯,逻辑性强,书写规范;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数80词左右。参考词汇:感动move(v.)回报inreturn(adv.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Myfatherisa40-year-oldmathteacher.Heistallandfatwithshorthairandbigeyes.Healwaysworkshard.Hisclassesarelivelyandinterestinganddeeplylovedbyhisstudents. Myfatherisalsoanhonestandkindman.Hegetsonwellwithhisstudents.Oneday,hisstudentwasill,hewenttohelphimwithhismathafterschooleveryday.Myfatherwasillwhenhisstudentsreturnedtoschool.He likestoplaytabletennis.Weoftenplaytabletennistogetherattheweekends. Myfatherisnotonlyagoodfatherbutalsoagoodfriend.Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.Ilovemyfatherverymuch.\n2014四川成都卷你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(aboardingschool)和走读(adayschool)两类学校的选择。请你以“Aboardingschooloradayschool?”为标题,写一篇80-120词的短文,内容须包括:1.读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点;2.读走读学校的利和弊各一点;3.你的选择和理由(理由不得与上述两点内容重复)。注意:1.短文必须包括所有要点;2.可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节,使行文连贯;3.书写规范,卷面整洁。【试题分析】本题是写一篇议论文,主要是谈论寄宿学校和走读学校的利与弊,并针对你的选择谈谈理由,本文的重点是谈论寄宿学校和走读学校的利与弊,在写作过程中要注意使用准确的语言将这些要点表达出来。也可以根据内容要点适当添加有关细节,但一定不能脱离话题。本文的人称以第一人称为主,时态用一般现在时。【思路点拨】本篇写作可由三部分组成,第一部分谈论寄宿学校和走读学校两类学校的选择;第二部分谈论寄宿学校和走读学校的利与弊;第三部分针对你的选择说明理由。写作时要灵活运用各种句式。本题写作模板如下:各自利弊选择理由Ifwechoose…wewill…However,wemay…Ifwechoose…Atthesametime…Asforme,Iprefer…Weshoud…Wearegoingto…andwewillmakeachoiceto…Bothkindsofschoolhave…两种选择【标准范文】Wearegoingtograduatefromourmiddleschool,andwewillmakeachoicetoenteraboardingschooloradayschool.Bothkindsofschoolshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Ifwechooseaboardingschool,wewillsavemoretimetostudy.However,wemayhavelesstimestayingwithourfamily.Ifwechooseadayschool,parentscanknowmoreofourstudies.Atthesametime,computer\ngamesmaytakeabadinfluenceonus.Asforme,Ipreferaboardingschool.Weshouldconcentrateonourstudytogetgoodgradesinhighschool.【名师点评】本文作者能够紧紧抓住主题进行写作,文章要点齐全,段落完整,句式多样。文中作者有效地采用了不同的连接手法,使得文章层次清晰,行文连贯,简单句和复合句的并用避免了句式的单调性,文中短语graduatefrom,makeachoice,knowof,haveabadinfluenceon等的准确使用提高了文章的评分档次。不定式、动名词、条件句和并列句的使用显示了考生高深的英语水平。【强化训练】假如你是林思,要去澳大利亚的MelbourneHigh留学,需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭(hostfamily),请按要求写一封约100词的电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介公司的经理Mr.Porter.内容包括:⑴简单介绍自己的个人情况,如语言,爱好等;⑵提出自己对寄宿制家庭的要求(如下表所示);FamilymemberEnglishspeaker,nosmokerHousingneartheschool,abedroomwithabathroomOtherscookingbymyself注意:邮件需涵盖以上所有要点,可适当发挥;开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数);文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。DearMr.Porter,MynameisLinSi._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LinSi【参考范文】DearMr.Porter,MynameisLinSi.I'masixteen-year-oldboyfromChina.I'mgoingtostudyinMelbourneHigh.Ilikemakingfriends.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectbutI'mweakinspokenEnglish.That'swhyIwanttofind\nahostfamilywhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.Inthisway,IwillhavemorechancestopracticeEnglishindailylife.Ihopeit'safamilywithoutsmokers.Moreover,it'sbetterifthefamilyliveswithinatwentyminuteswalkfrommyschoolandprovidesabedroomwithabathroom.Asforthemeals,I'dliketocookbymyselfbecauseI'mfondofcooking.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes.LinSi2014河北卷请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件,并根据所给提示和要求,以李华的名义回复。HeyLiHua!Howareyoudoing?I’vebeenbusysinceIcamebackfromChina.Guesswhat!I’mlearningChinesecooking,andIreallyenjoyit.Onemorething,IhearyouhaveMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.What’sthedateofthefestival?Howdoyoucelebrate?Tony提示:⑴AskTonysomethingabouthisChinesecooking.⑵AnswerhisquestionsaboutMid-AutumnFestival.要求:⑴邮件须包括所有提示内容。⑵邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名、地名。开头结尾已给出,不计入总次数。⑶词数60~80.参考:thelunarcalendar(阴历),mooncake,watchthemoon,thesymbolofreunion(团圆的象征)From:LiHua@happymail.comDate:22/06/20143:30PMTo:Tony@happymail.comSubject:HelloHi,Tony!Goodtohearfromyou!It’samazingthatyou’relearning\nByefornow,LiHua【试题分析】本题是写一篇电子邮件回复。写作的主要内容是李华向Tony介绍关于学习中国烹饪的情况和向Tony介绍中国的中秋节,具体内容给考生很大的自由发挥的空间。考生要根据自己的见解,想法和观点进行回答。写作能否顺利完成,不仅要求考生了解中国的传统节日,而且能利用所学的语言知识进行表述。【思路点拨】本文开头已经给出,考生不用考虑格式问题。本文的写作重点是询问Tony关于学习中国烹饪的情况和向Tony介绍中国的中秋节。写作前要仔细阅读Tony的电子邮件,回复时要看清提示,根据提示内容逐一作答。【标准范文】Hi,Tony!Goodtohearfromyou!It’samazingthatyou’relearningChinesecooking.Whyareyouinterestedinit?Howareyoulearning?Andwhatcanyoucook?Hopetoenjoyyourdishesnexttime!Yes,wereallyhaveMid-AutumnFestival.It’sonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.It’soneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerthatday.Weusuallyeatmooncakeswhilewatchingthemoonatnight.Webelievethefullmoonisthesymbolofreunion.Byefornow,LiHua【名师点评】本文语言简练,表达准确,作者能够紧紧围绕提示内容进行写作并适当的发挥。文章层次清晰,表达严密,句子通顺,行文流畅。短语beinterestedin,oneof…,gettogether,thesymbolofreunion等的运用恰到好处;疑问句和陈述句的灵活运用,都成为本文的亮点。【强化训练】根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内。成长中每个人都要面对烦恼,并解决问题。假设你叫刘明,是美国中学生艾丽的朋友,你收到了她的电子邮件,请给她回复,回答她的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法。\nHi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendherthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,AliceHi!Alice,I’mgladtohearfrom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiuMing【参考范文】Hi!Alice,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Yes,Isometimeshavethesameproblem.Ithinkifshereallyneedsthemoney,you’dbetterlendittoher.Youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.She’llprobablypayyoubackwhenshehasmoney.Ifyoudon’tlendherthemoney,I’mafraidyoumaylosethefriend.Ithinkeveryonemayhavetroubleinlifeandweshouldhelpeachother.Sowhenmyfriendsneedmoney,Iwilltrymybesttohelpthem.MaybeI’llgetitback,ormaybeIwon’t.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiuMing\n2013北京卷根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。上学期间,学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆,如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以“MyFavouritePlaceatSchool”为题征文,请你投稿,描述一个你最喜欢的地方,并说明原因。提示词语:classroom;reading-room;playground;bright;quiet;large;help;improveMyfavoriteplaceatschool【试题分析】看似说一个地方是说明文,其实恰恰相反,这道题最好写成记叙文和情感议论文的结合。既然是favoriteplace,那么首先要写的就是What,点出写作的内容。接下来才是关键,不要一直去描述那个地方,而要重点解释Why和How,为什么是最喜欢的,又是如何通过细节来展示的。最后回应主题,抒发感情。【思路点拨】这篇作文在写的过程当中要注意包含以下几个要点:1.学校里你最喜欢的地方是什么?——what2.你为什么喜欢这个地方?——why3.这个地方给你带来了什么(这个地方如何帮助你成长或是这个地方如何给你留下深刻的印象等等都可以)——how.具体模版如下:\n开篇点题表达原因Myfavouriteplaceatschoolis...描述记忆becauseitis...and...Istillremember...WhenI....,...【标准范文】MyfavoriteplaceatschoolMyfavouriteplaceatschoolismyclassroombecauseIhavestayedtherefor3yearsanditisfullofmypreciousmemory.Wealwayskeepitcleanandbeautifuljustlikeourhome.What'smore,itisbrightandtidyeverywhere.Icanstillrememberthatmyclassmatesdidtheirhomeworkontheirseatssilentlyafterclassandourteachertaughtuscarefullyinfrontoftheblackboard.Theclassroomisoneofthemostimportantplacesinmymind,Iwillrememberitforever.【名师点评】本文作者开门见山,直接点明最喜欢的地方,然后陈述原因及这个地方给作者留下深刻印象的理由等,要点齐全,符合题干要求。另外,时态运用正确,长句的出现体现了作者较强的英语语言表达能力。【强化训练】请以“MyFavouriteFruit”为题写一篇英语作文。要点:1.简要介绍这种水果的形状、颜色等特点;2.列举你喜欢它的原因(至少三条)。要求:1.语句通顺,语意连贯;2.选择除桔子之外的其它水果;3.词数:80词左右。【参考范文】MyFavouriteFruitOfallthefruits,Ilikeapplesbest.Firstitisverybeautiful.Itisredandround.Youcan’thelpeatingitwhenyouseeit.Second,itisverysweet.Itisreallyakindofenjoymentwhenyoutasteit.Third,itissaidthatapplesareverygoodforourhealth.Thereisasaying:“Oneappleaday,keepsadoctoraway.”Itmeansthatifyouhaveone\nappleeveryday,youwon’tgetanydisease.Theappleisnotonlyanordinarykindoffruit,itcanalsokeepyouawayfromdisease,sothereisnoreasontorefuseit.Tryitandenjoyit!2013浙江杭州卷请以“Mydream”为题写一篇英语作文,供英语课上交流。DreamIwanttoReasonsbeinterestedin…Waystoachievemydreamworkhardatschoolfindouthowsuccessfulpeopledidit…注意:1.短文必须包括三部分内容,需要陈述理由(2条)和方式(3条)2.表中右栏信息仅供参考,也可自由发挥;3.词数80个左右。Mydream【试题分析】本文为叙述性记叙文体裁。文章要求学生就Mydream这一话题谈一下自己的梦想。此话题与学生的生活紧紧相关,因为每个人都有自己的理想,所以在写作时,考生只要能结合自己的实际情况,注意叙述清楚、思路清晰、句式表达多样、符合英语表达习惯,就能写出一篇内容丰富的文章。【思路点拨】本文首先要直接点明自己的梦想是什么,如Mydreamis...Iwanttobe...等;接着陈述至少两点理由,表达理由时可用到because引导的原因状语从句。然后表达实现梦想的三种方法,我们可用by短语,如byreading/writing/speaking...等。最后表达决心或愿望,希望自己的梦想得以实现。模版如下:\n交代梦想点明原因说出方法Iwanttobe(ateacher/doctor/actor...)whenIgrowup.提出愿望Because(ateacher/doctor/actor...)is...IfIama...Iwill...Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,I’ll....Then....and...IthinkifIworkhard,mydream...Ihope...【标准范文】MydreamIwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Writinghasbeenpartofmylife.Throughwriting,Iwillbeabletosharemyideasandmakefriendswithothers.Icanachievemydreambyreadingwidelyandbyworkinghardatschooltolearnasmuchaspossible.It’salsoimportanttofindouthowsuccessfulpeoplediditsothatIcouldlearnfromthem.I’mdeterminedtoholdontomydreamtillonedayitcomestrue.【名师点评】本文行文连贯,长短句结合,文章富有条理性和逻辑性。作者能恰当地运用复合句,使文章句式丰富多变,避免了因句子结构单一造成的阅读疲劳,从而使文章提高了一个档次。【强化训练】《学习周报》围绕“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”和“Why?”这两个问题对100名学生进行了一次调查采访。请你根据以下调查数据,以“TheDreamJobs”为题写一份英语调查报告,发表在该报“社会调查”栏目里。词数100个左右。(报告开头语已经给出,不计入作文总词数。)\nTheDreamJobsInordertohelpstudentstosetupthegreatidea,wemadeasurveyamong100studentsinschools.Herearetheresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Inordertohelpstudentstosetupthegreatidea,wemadeasurveyamong100studentsinsomeschools.Herearetheresults.Mostofthemwanttobebusinessmen.Theythinktheywillberich.Moreofthemwanttobedoctors.Theycansavesickpeople.Somewanttobeteachers.Theythinktheteacherscanmakepeoplelearnmoreknowledge.Somewanttobepolicemen.Theythinktheworkisexciting.Butsomedon’twanttobepolicemen.Theythinktheyaredangerous.Buttheybelievetheworkisgoodforpeople.Itcanhelpcatchthethieves.Somewanttobenurses.Theycanhelpdoctorsandsickpeople.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?2013安徽卷今天是父亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下:●表述你与父亲的情感;●为父亲制作一张卡片;●帮助父亲做点事;●陪父亲散步等。注意:1.词数80–100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJohn,It’sFather’sDaytoday.It’saspecialday,isn’tit?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n_______________________________________________________________________________What’syourplanforFather’sDay?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【试题分析】本文要求写一篇电子邮件,属于应用文范畴。格式及开头和结尾已给出,书写的重点是提示的四个要点。每个要点要合理表达,句子要连贯,句式要多变。可适当选用一些新颖的词汇,从而使文章与众不同。【思路点拨】因为是谈自己将如何与父亲一起度过父亲节,是谈自己的打算,所以时态以一般将来时为主,人称为第一人称。根据提示,书写时,应首先点明与父亲的感情,然后列举自己要做的事情,即为父亲制作卡片、帮父亲洗衣、做饭、替父亲做一些力所能及的事情、陪父亲散步等。最后发表自己的愿望,如祝父亲身体健康、希望父亲多休息等。具体模版如下:(称呼)DearJohn,引言正文结尾谈情感说打算提祝愿It’sFather’sDaytoday.It’saspecialday,isn’tit?Ilovemyfatherverymuch.WhenI...,myfather...makeacard,dosomewashing,cookameal,takeawalkIhopemyfatherwill...What’syourplanforFather’sDay?I’mlookingforwardto...(签名)LiHua【标准范文】DearJohn,It’sFather’sDaytoday.It’saspecialday,isn’tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourloveforourfathersonthisspecialday.MyfatherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,heisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforhim,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelphimwashthecarthisafternoonandcookhisfavoritefoodintheevening.Besides,I’lltakeawalkwithhimafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithhim,forhelikesitverymuch.I’msurehe’llbeveryhappy.\nWhat’syourplanforFather’sDay?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【名师点评】本文是一篇优秀的中考临场作文,具体表现在:语言质朴、要点齐全。巧妙地使用连接词,如whenever,then,besides等。另外,作者还使用了强有力的简单句,通过缜密的连接技巧,使得行文不枯燥,有味道。能正确理解所给提示内容,合理地组织材料,自成段落,意义深远。【强化训练】每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人,你最想感谢的人是谁呢?是父母、老师、朋友,还是……?请以Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信,说说你的心里话。要求:1.100个词左右。2.表达正确,行文流畅。3至少写出一个具体事例。4.信件开头、结尾已给出,不计人总词数。Dear,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Tom【参考范文】Dearfather,Ihaveneverexpressedmythanksandrespecttoyou.TodayIwanttosay,“Iloveyou,dad!”Inmyheart,youarenotonlymyfather,butalsomygoodfriend.SinceIwasborn,youhavegivenmeallyourloveandcare.Inordertocreateabetterlivingconditionandletmereceivebettereducation,youhavetoworkhardeveryday.Ialwaysrememberyourcominghomelateandfeelingtired.\nExceptthat,youareverystrictwithme.Youoftentellmetostudyhard,getalongwellwithothers,nottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.OnceIgotaCinthemathexam,Ifeltsorryforit,Ithoughtyouwouldbeangry,instead,youweren’tangrywithme,youhelpedmetofindoutwhyIfailed,andencouragedmetobebrave.Sincethen,IalwayssmileatlifewheneverIhaveanytrouble.Thankyouverymuchforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.Bestwishes!Yours,Tom2013重庆卷埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁××到此一游”。此事曝光后,引起国内外广泛关注,某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生(网名Whitecloud)的身份,跟帖发表自己的看法。要点提示:1.表明身份;2.发表看法;3.你的行动。要求:1.词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Bluesky:“丁××到此一游”appearedintheancienttempleinEgypt.It’ssaidDingisaChineseschoolstudent.That’ssurprising.MaybeDingwillbecomeknownthistime!______________________________________________________________________________Whitecloud:IcomefromChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文属于提纲式书面表达。文章要求考生根据提示内容就此事跟帖发表自己的看法,描述的重点为自己的身份、看法及行动。考生在写作时,可按照文章提示的顺序展开,但要注意过渡自然。此外,考生还应该注意句式的多样化及长短句的结合,从而提升文章的档次。【思路点拨】\n由提示要点及开头提示句可知,书写时宜用第一人称,以一般现在时为主。由于阐述的行动,还没发生,所以阐述自己的行动,宜用将来时。文章首先要点明自己的身份;然后陈述自己看到此种现象时的感受,如feelsad/surprised/sorry等;接着可陈述自己的行动,可列举一些文明行为,如爱护公物,不大声喧哗等。最后可提出希望或祝愿。写作模版如下:I’mamiddleschoolstudent.表明身份发表发法行动措施提出祝愿Ifeelverysad/surprised/sorryforwhatDingdid.keepourvoicedown;takegoodcareof;protect...Ihope...【标准范文】Whitecloud:IcomefromChina.I’malsoamiddleschoolstudentlikeDing.WhenIreadthenews,myheartached.WhatDingdidmademeverysad.Dingshouldfeelsorryforthat.Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepourvoicedown.Iwillbemorepolitetopeoplearoundmeandtakebettercareofpublicthings.AndI’msureweChinesewillshowourbesttothewholeworld!【名师精评】作者能按照试题要求表达所有的要点,语言顺畅、表达清楚,注意到了句型的变换与运用。简单句和复合句的运用,避免了句式的单一性。考生在表达时不但使用了含状语从句的复合句,还出现了主语从句等。所有这些都提高了文章的档次。【强化训练】在英语课上,同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文.汇报讨论结果.并谈谈自己的想法。团队旅游·有导游,不会迷路;·不必自己找旅馆;·结识朋友,相互帮助个人旅游·自由安排时间;·选择自己喜欢的旅游景点;·学会照顾自己你的想法……\n注意:1.文章必须包括表中全部内容,可适当增加细节;2.想法至少在两句以上;3.开头已给出.不计人总词数.你只需接着写;4.词数:80-100。参考词汇:团队旅游travelwithagroup,个人旅游travelalone;安排arrangeRecently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotraveling.Hereistheresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotraveling.Hereistheresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup.Withaguide'shelp,theywon'tgetlostandtheydon'tneedtolookforhotelsbythemselves.Besides,theycanmakefriendsandhelpeachotherwhiletraveling.However,otherstudentsprefertotravelalone.That'sbecausetheycanarrangetheirtimefreelyandchoosetovisittheirfavoritesights.What'smore,it'sachanceforthemtolearntolookafterthemselves.Forme,I'dliketotravelalone.IwanttospendenoughtimevisitingtheplacesIlike.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyvacationbetter.2013广东卷大千世界,无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明,是红星(Hongxing)中学九(1)班的学生,请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.描述你一次类似的经历,并说明你当时的感受;3.以后再经历这样的事,作为学生,我们该怎么做?请提出两个建议或做法。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst._____________________________\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【试题分析】发言稿格式与通知大致相同,由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。称呼一般以Dear…/Good...开头,也可以不用称呼,直接写正文。演讲结束后,一般要以“That’sall.Thankyou.”等向听众宣布结束并礼貌致谢。发言稿是直接面向听众的,所以在语言的选择上要简短,尽可能多用简单的句子,让听众一听就明白。【思路点拨】本文给出了开头和结尾部分,所以书写的重点是正文部分。首先自我介绍;然后用事例说明遇到过的谎言、骗局或谣言及感受;最后提出自己的观点,如告诉老师和家长、报警等。具体模版如下:自我介绍描述经历说出感受提出建议Mynameis...I’mfrom...Iwanttotellyou...OnceI...Iwasso...thatI...Atlast,IfoundIwas...Ifeelvery...Asastudent,weshould...【标准范文】Goodmorning,everyone!Letmeintroducemyselffirst.Myname’sLiMing.I’mastudentofClassOneGradeNine,HongxingMiddleSchool.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingstrangethatIhaveexperienced?YesterdaymorningIreceivedan-email.ItsaidIwontheprizeofanewcomputer.Iwassoexcited!Igavethemacallasquicklyaspossible.AndtheytoldmethatIhadtopaythemtwohundredyuan.Ididastheytoldme.Buttwoweekslater,Istillhaven’treceivedtheprize.IrealizedthatIhadbeencheated.Ifeltreallysadandangry.Asastudent,whatshouldwedoifwereceivetheinformationlikethat?Ithinkweshouldn’tbelieveitfirst.Wecantellourteachersorparentsaboutit.Wecanalsoreportittothepolice.Wearesurethecheatswillbecaughtandpunishedoneday.【名师点评】本文要点齐全,文章不仅涵盖了题目中的所给要点,还能进行适当发挥,使整篇文章浑然一体,效果不错。同时使用高级词汇和句式来贯穿全文,可以想象出是考生平时刻苦训练,才能成就了今天的佳作。【强化训练】\n针对社会上人们对90后年轻人的某些评论,英语课上同学们与老师就此展开了讨论。作为一名90后的中学生,请参考下面的提示词写一篇英语发言稿,展示真实的你。要求:1.语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯,可适当发挥;2.词数:不少于80词;3.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:selfish(自私的);Internet;believeinoneself;highideals(崇高理想);instyle,creativeAsweknow,mostofusaretheonlychildinourfamiliesnow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wearegrowingup.Wearesuretodobetter.【参考范文】Asweknow,mostofusaretheonlychildinourfamiliesnow.Ourparentsloveusverymuchandtheytrytheirbesttodoeverythingforus,whichmakeusbecomeselfish.UsuallywearesoconcentrateontheInternetthatwehavelesstimetocommunicatewithothers.Thereisnodoubtthatwehaveourownadvantagesaswell.Weteenagershavehighideals.Wealwaysbelieveinourselvesandneversay“die”.Meanwhileweareinstyle.Newideascanbeeasilyacceptedbyus.Youcanfindoutthatcreativethinkingisfullofourlife.Wealsoknowhowtorespectyourparentsandteachers.Wearegrowingup.Wearesuretodobetter.2013吉林卷健康是生活的基石。尤其是青少年的健康,更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人,应校英语俱乐部的邀请,你将给全体成员做一个“Theimportanceandsecretsofkeepinghealthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示,完成报告。(10分)要求:1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内。2.所给提示仅供参考,需适当发挥。3.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。提示:abalanceddiet;enoughexercise;behappy\nDearfriends,It’sagreathonortospeakhere.Mytopicis“Theimportanceandsecretsofkeepinghealthy”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【试题分析】本文属于开放式作文,要求就“Theimportanceandsecretsofkeepinghealthy”这一话题写一篇报告,健康话题是学生所熟悉的,非常贴近现实生活,使考生有话可说,易于发挥。但需要考生有很强的发散思维能力。要得高分,内容必须丰富、言之有理。报告应感情真挚,这样才能打动听众引起兴趣和共鸣。【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的报告,报告的结构一般来说,我们应该开门见山提出本人要谈的问题,然后说明自己对此问题的看法并陈述必要的理由,最后照应主题、作简明扼要的总结。报告有呼语和结束语,已经给出,写作时不再作要求。写作过程中注意不要遗漏要点,各要点之间要做好衔接。书写时应以一般现在时为主。模版如下:点题正文总结It’sagreathonor...Mytopicis….重要性秘诀Ihope…Goodhealthmaybring...themostimportant...,first…,second…【标准范文】Dearfriends,It’sagreathonortospeakhere.Mytopicis“Theimportanceandsecretsofkeepinghealthy”.I’msogladyoucareabouthealthlikeme.Goodhealthmaybringusalonghappylife,goodworkandevenbettergrades.Keepinghealthyisreallyimportant.Asforthesecretsofkeepinghealthy,Ithinkdifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Inmyopinion,havingahealthylifestyleisthemostimportant.First,it’shelpfultohaveenoughsleepandabalanceddiet.Breakfastisthetopmealoftheday,sowecan’tmissit.Atthesametime,findaphysicalactivityyouenjoyandkeepondoingit.I\nhavekeptplayingping-pongforsevenyearsandIreallyenjoydoingthat.Also,everyoneshoulddevelopasenseofhumorandalwaysbeahappyperson.Ihopeyoulookafteryourhealthfromnowonandliveahappyandhealthylifeforever!Thanksforlistening!【名师点评】文章语言流畅,作者对写作内容进行了精心的设计,结构完整,叙述清晰,发挥恰当。全文层次分明,长短句交错使用,增强了语言的节奏感。可以说是一篇相当好的临场佳作。【强化训练】健康饮食关系到青少年的成长。最近,你们班就KFC(肯德基)食品的优点进行了讨论。请你根据下表简要描述同学们的看法,并发表自己的观点。有点(advantages)缺点(disadvantages)学生看法◆美味◆时尚◆体验西餐◆太贵◆不安全◆垃圾食品你的观点……要求:1.可适当发挥,但必须包含表格所提供的信息;2.词数80~100(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);Recently,ourclassheldadiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofKFC.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recently,ourclassheldadiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofKFC.Herearetheresultsofit.Ononehand,wethinkKFChasitsadvantages.It’sdeliciousandeatinginKFCisakindoffashion.It’salsoagoodwaytoexperiencewesternfood.\nOntheotherhand,KFCalsohasitsdisadvantages.MostfoodinKFCisjunkfood,whichisbadforourhealth.Besides,thefoodmaynotbesafebecauseit’snotfresh.What’smore,thefoodinKFCisusuallyveryexpensive.ThoughKFCisdelicious,IprefertraditionalChinesefoodwhichismoredelicious.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatlessjunkfood.It’sagoodideatohavemorehealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits,justasthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”2013广州卷新学期开始,你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人,请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。ClubsarecallingThenewtermiscoming.Forallournewstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourclubs…注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。【试题分析】本题题材紧贴学生校园生活,让大家都有话可说。前三个社团,可根据提示表达出来即可。其中要注意第四张图,需要补充一个社团,一定不要忽略,这是最重要的一个得分点。另外,此作文所给内容较多,要注意字数的限制。尽量用一些简单概括的语言来表达。【思路点拨】由所给出的开头可知,接下来应根据所给提示内容直接介绍俱乐部的状况。在介绍时应注意句式的变换,可利用含有条件状语从句的复合句、简单句、祈使句等。在描写第四幅图画时,可假设一个俱乐部,如服装设计、钢琴俱乐部等,并点出此俱乐部的详细内容等。模版如下:\n引出话题逐个介绍提出希望Club1Club2Club3Club4CoolPlayersisagoodchoicefor...Youcan...Ifyouareinterestedin...,youcanjoin...Doyouwanttobeagoodcook?Youcan...Ifyouwantto...,pleasecometo...Thesearethemostpopularclubs...Ihopeyoucanjoinus.Thenewtermiscoming.Iwouldliketointroduce....【标准范文】ClubsarecallingThenewtermiscoming.Forallournewstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourclubs.CoolPlayersisagoodchoiceforsportslovers.Hereyoucandosportsonehouradaytostrengthenyourbody,andwatchsportsmatches.Ifyouareinterestedinbooks,SmartReadersisagoodchoice.Readinggoodbooksandwritingreadingnoticesisusefultoimproveyourwritingandwidenyourhorizons.Doyouwanttobeagoodcook?InExcellentCooks,youwilllearnhowtodesignhealthymenuandcookdishes,whichcanleadtoahealthylife.Ifyouwanttodesignyourownclothes,cometoFashionDesigner.Youcanlearnalotfromtheprofessionalteachers.Thesearethemostpopularclubsinourschool,andhopeyoucanjoinus.【名师点评】本文作者能够理解题目要求,抓住重点,文章思路明确,结构清晰。句式使用得熟练而准确。本文分三段。第一段点明要加入俱乐部;第二段详细地介绍了所给俱乐部的内容及作者想象的俱乐部;第三段加以总结。行文连贯,表达顺畅,层次分明,让人耳目一新。在句式使用上,作者用法多样,尤其是复合句和简单句的合理运用,为文章增色不少。【强化训练】当前,学生的学校生活多姿多彩,业余爱好也丰富多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据以下要求,用英语写一篇短文。\n要求:1.必须包括①调查结果②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处。2.字数80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总字数)。Manystudentshavehobbies.Hereistheresultofthesurveyaboutwhat300studentsusuallydointheirfreetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Manystudentshavehobbies.Hereistheresultofthesurveyaboutwhat300studentsusuallydointheirfreetime.Nearlyhalfthestudentslikemusic,andaquarterofthemusuallyspendtheirtimeplayingsportsonweekends,twentypercentenjoyreadingbooks.Afewstudentslikecollectingthingstheylike,suchasstamps,coinsandsoon.Fewstudentshaveotherhobbies.Asforme,Ipreferlisteningtomusic.BecauseitcangivemepleasurewhenI’munhappyandmakemerelaxedafterhardstudy.SometimesIlistentoEnglishsongs.IcanlearnEnglishwordsorphrasesfromthem.ItreallyimprovesmyEnglishalot.2013陕西卷假如你是杨佩,你的外教Mr.Smith想组织几名学生去一个学校进行一次助学和联欢活动,请你参考下列信息,以书面形式向Mr.Smith提出申请,说明你打算如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。\n要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你本人的姓名、所在学校名称和地址;4.词数:60–80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)DearMr.Smith,I’msoexcitedtoknowthatourschoolisorganizinganactivitytohelpthekidsinaschool.IhopeYours,YangPei【试题分析】本文为应用文,属于写申请。因为本文的开头与结尾已给出,所以在书写此文时,首先是介绍自己,根据提示内容,分条写出你申请此事的原因、你的能力等,但要突出亮点,最后表明自己的态度。【思路点拨】1.因为是申请,所以用第一人称,时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。2.从所给开头句可知,接下来应表达的内容为:申请此项活动的理由,即你的能力和计划,可根据提示内容进行表达,为了句子的连贯性,可用first,second等词链接。具体模版如下:IhopeIcanjoinin…提出申请First,Igetonwellwith…,soIcancommunicatewellwith…,Second,I’mgoodat…,soIcanorganizeafter-classactivities.Third,myEnglishis…,soIcanhelpthekids…说明理由I’ll…ifyougivemethechance!Thanksagain!表示决心【标准范文】\nDearMr.Smith,I’msoexcitedtoknowthatourschoolisorganizinganactivitytohelpthekidsinaschool.IhopeIcanjoininit.IthinkIhavetheabilitytohelpthem.First,I’llgetonwellwiththekidsthere.IcandoitbecauseIalwayscommunicatewellwithothers.AndIhaveafewhobbies,suchasplayingbasketball,ping-pongandsingingsongs.SoIamgoingtohelporganizeafter-classactivities.Also,myEnglishisgood.Icanhelpthekidswiththeirpronunciation.I’llreadEnglishaloudwiththemandteachthemEnglishsongs.It’sreallyfun.I’llbethankfulifyougivemethechance!Yours,YangPei【名师点评】本文符合英文申请书写的要求,语言简练,语句通顺,衔接自然。文章结尾简约有力,清楚地展现作者诚恳的态度,同时也升华了主题。【强化训练】最近你校开办了EnglishClub,俱乐部正在招募会员。假如你是李林,请结合海报内容和所给提示,写一封英文信。申请加入该俱乐部。要求:1.信须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.词数:不少于60词,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。EnglishClubAreyougoodatEnglishlisteningandspeaking?Nowyourchance!Activities:WatchEnglishmovies;LearnEnglishsongs;HoldEnglishtalentshowsTime:EveryTuesday,Thursday6:30-8:00pmComeonandjoinus!PleasewritertoMissGao!提示:1.WhydoyouwanttojointheEnglishChub?2.Whichactivitydoyoulikebestintheclub?3.Whatelsedoyouwanttodointheclub?DearMissGao,I’mLiLin,I’mgladtoseetheposterinourschool.\nI’mlookingforwardtoyouranswersoon.【参考范文】DearMissGao,I’mLiLin,I’mgladtoseetheposterinourschool.IwanttojointheEnglishClubbecauseIlikeEnglishverymuch.ButIamnotgoodatlisteningandspeaking.Ihopetohavemorechancestoimprovethem.Therearemanyhelpfulactivesintheclub,butwatchingEnglishmoviesismyfavorite.Itcannotonlymakemerelaxed,butalsoimprovemylisteningskills.Althoughtherearemanyactiveshere,Istillwantmore.CanyouprovideuswithsomeEnglishbooks?Canyougiveusanopportunitytotalktotheforeigners?I’mlookingforwardtoyouranswersoon.2013湖北武汉卷假如你是李明,本周班会上,你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。要点如下:1.星期天早上8:30在校门口集合,乘公共汽车前往;2.给老人们赠送班级礼物;3.打扫卫生,整理房间;4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天,给老人们带去快乐;5.活动很有意义,希望积极参与;6.补充一至两点你对本次活动的看法。注意:词数60–80,书面表达的开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:1.chatv.聊天2.meaningfuladj.有意义的3.cheerup使……高兴\n【试题分析】本文属于给材料作文,写作要点在题干中都作了明确的说明,由于考生还要根据所给的要点及标题发表自己的看法,所以在一定程度上增加了该题的难度。考生应首先详细表达题干中所提供的写作要点,并就此发表自己的看法,看法要与标题一相符,不可偏离主题。【思路点拨】本句属于口头通知,以第一人称为主,时态用一般将来时。在书写时可根据提供信息的先后进行表达。表达自己的看法时,可从愿望、通过此活动所学到的东西等方面陈述,如hopeeveryonecantakepartintheactivity,...canlearntocarefortheold等。具体模版如下:交代事项交代目的发表看法Wewillvisittheoldpeople’shomethisSunday.meetat...,clean...,tidy...,singanddance,cheerup...Ithinkwecanlearn...from...Ihopeallofus...【标准范文】Dearstudents,Wewillpayavisittotheoldpeople’shomethisSunday.We’llhavetomeetattheschoolgateat8:30onSundaymorningandthengotherebybus.Therewewilldosomecleaningandtidytherooms.Afterthatwewillhavemanyactivities,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Beforeweleave,we’llgiveourpresentstothem.Ihopeallofuscantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivity,wecanlearntocarefortheold.【名师点评】本文作者以简洁流畅的语言将写作要点所列各条以afterthat...,beforeweleave...等一一道出,文章脉络清晰,层次清楚。长短句的交叉使用使文章更具有可读性。【强化训练】假设你们将于5月10日去体检。请根据下列内容和提示,用英语写一篇口头通知,词数80左右。1、体检地点:人民医院,离我们学校不远,步行大约15分钟的路程。2、体检日期:5月10日上午8点,星期六。注意:1、7:45在医院门口集合,可以骑车或步行前往。2、体检前空腹。\n3、在医院保持安静,听从医生和护士的安排。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】NoticeAttentionplease,everyone,OurclasswillgotohaveaphysicalexaminationinPeople’sHospitalonSaturday,10thMay.We’llmeetatthehospitalgateat7:45inthemorning.Itisnotfarfromourschool.It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.Youmayeitherwalkthereorgotherebybicycle.Theexaminationwillbeginat8:00.Wearenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingbeforetheexamination.Keepquietthereandlistentothedoctorsandnurses.Aftertheexaminationyoumaygohome.2013南宁卷假如你叫李华,是“中华好少年”(China’sGoodChild)的候选人之一。请你写一份材料.介绍你在家里、在学校、在社会上(insociety)的表现。写作要求:1.词数在80词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2.短文中不能出现校名和人名,否则不得分;3.所给的写作要点都必须用上;紧扣主题,适当发挥。MynameisLiHua.IamluckytobechosenasoneofChina’sGoodChildren._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文要求介绍自己自己在家里、学校、社会上的表现,属记叙文。此题在审题、选材、构思方面让不同程度的考生都有话可写,营造了健康向上的语言环境,宣扬正能量,有助考生形成积极的价值观,同时也有效地避免了生搬硬套范文的现象。但在表达时,要注意选材、注意句子表达,语言要体现客观、积极向上的特点。\n【思路点拨】根据题目要求,可判断在写这篇作文时,首先课用一句话引入下文,然后要分别表达出在家里、在学校、在社会上的表现;最后可概括总结全文。由于是介绍自己,写作时用第一人称,以一般现在时为主。具体模版如下:引入正文分别介绍总结全文Athome,Ioften....Atschool,Ilike...Insociety,I...Ihope...Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutme.【标准范文】MynameisLiHua.IamluckytobechosenasoneofChina’sGoodChildren.Iamagoodboyathome.Inotonlyhelpmyparentsdohouseworkbutalsohelpmysisterwithherstudy.Atschool,Icangetalongwellwitheveryone.Istudyhardanddothehomeworkcarefully.InclassIoftenanswerquestionsactivelyandafterclass,Ihelpmyclassmateswiththeirlessonshappily.Insociety,Ioftengivepoorchildrenahand,suchasgivingawaybooksandraisingmoneyforcharities.Andonweekends,Iusuallydosomethingusefulasavolunteer.Infuture,I’llworkerharderandmakemyselfbetterandbetter.【名师点评】本文作者能根据题目要求,采用适当的结构和时态、句式和词语准确地表达了题中要求的要点内容,层次清楚,表达完整。文章的结尾,简单一句话却点明了作者以后的决心,让人深表感动。【强化训练】《学习周报》学生生活版正在开展一个问题调查,主题是“Myschoollife”,请你根据下表任选其中三项,写一段不少于80词的短文,介绍自己的学校生活。Asurveyatschool1.Doyouhavealotofhomework?2.Doesyouschoolhavemanyafter-classactivities?3.Doyouthinkyourclassesinteresting?4.Doyouhavealotofhomework?5.Doyouhavealotofhomework?_______________________________________________________________________________\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyschoolLifeI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Iusuallyspendmorethantwohoursindoingmyhomework,soIharelittletimetodosports.Luckily,myschoolorganizesallkindsofactivitiestorelaxus.Atschoolwegetonwellwithmyclassesandteachers.Wehelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.ButIhopeourteachersgiveuslesshomework,thenwewillbemoreinterestedinstudying.2013呼和浩特卷假设你是周浩,你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书,请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封信表示道歉。包括以下内容:1.怎么遗失的;2.对该书的评价;3.如何补救;4.你的教训。注意:1.词数80–120词左右;2.信的开头和结尾已替你写好,不计入总词数。DearFrank,Iamterriblysorrytotellyouthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yourstruly,ZhouHao\n【试题分析】本文要求考生根据提示内容写一封道歉信,道歉信的语言要诚恳,便于对方接受。因为书信的格式已给出,考生只按照提示的内容表达出来即可。但所给提示,需要考生适当发挥想象,才能表达出来,所以在一定程度上,也加深的试题的难度。因此在表达时,需要认真思考。【思路点拨】根据提示要点,文章首先要表达丢失的过程,如放在汽车上、被别人拿走等;接着要对本书进行评价并表示遗憾;然后要表达补救措施,如去书店或到网上买一本新的,照价赔偿等;最后要说出自己的教训,如以后要小心,要照顾好所借的东西等。具体模版如下:Yesterday,whenIwas...,Iforgottotakeit.丢失过程评价本书补救措施总结教训Thebookwas...Ithinkitis...I’llbuyitonlineassoonaspossible.Please...I’llbecarefulwhenI...【标准范文】DearFrank,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavelostthebookyoulendmelastweek.IlikethebookverymuchandIreaditeverydayandplantofinishitnextmonth.LastnightwhenIcametomyroom,itwasn’tfoundanywhere.Iwillgetanewbookforyou.Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncetheyarelost,theycanneverbereplaced.Ifeelsorryforlosingthebook.Iwassocarelesswithmythings.Thisisawarningtometobemorecarefulinthefuture.Bestwishes,Yourstruly,ZhouHao【名师点评】本文作者经过认真审题,并结合题中的要求完成了此篇短文。文章内容充实,被动语态、状语从句等的使用,作者娴熟的语言技能跃然纸上。【强化训练】假设你是王明,请你根据下面表格内容,用英语给在英国的姑姑写一封信,告诉她你过去三年的学习情况以及到新学校的打算。\n过去三年的学习情况1.努力学习,擅长英语,并在英语竞赛中获奖。2.帮助老师组织英语活动。到新学校的打算……要求:1.提示信息要全部用上,到新学校的打算不少于三点,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;3.词数80个左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dearaunt,How’sitgoing?I’dliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou.Yours,WangMing【参考范文】Dearaunt,How’sitgoing?I’dliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Inthepastthreeyears,I’vebeenstudyinghardatallsubjectsandIdobestinEnglish.IgotseveralprizesinEnglishcompetitions.AndhelpedourEnglishteacherorganizesomeEnglishactivities.ThisSeptemberIwillbecomeahighschoolstudent.IwillworkharderandIwillhelpmyclassmatesasmuchaspossible.IthinkIcangetonwellwitheveryone.Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesanddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.IamsureIwillmakegreaterprogressinhighschool.2013山西卷学生综合素质评价的方式多种多样,同伴互评是其中较为有效的方式之一,它可以让学生不断体验成长和学习过程中的进步,并正确认识自我,保持自信。某班一个小组正在进行阶段性同伴互评活动,如果你是该组组长,请结合本组讨论情况,为本组某位同学写一份激励性评价报告,内容须包含以下要点:●theskill/theadvantage/thepersonalqualitythestudenthas●onethingthestudentdid\n●someadviceforthestudent要求:1.词数80左右;2.不得出现真实的人名、校名。【试题分析】本题属于提纲式说明文,也是半开放式短文。文章要求学生就“对本组同学写一份激励性评价报告”写一篇短文,这一话题与学生日常学习有关,考生在书写时,要正确地理解所给提示内容,注意描写的重点,语言要流畅,句式表达要多样,用词要恰当、准确。【思路点拨】由于是描写某位同学,所以用第三人称。根据提示内容可知,首先点明被描写人的优点或者是个人品质,如kind,friendly,warm-hearted,talented等;然后用具体事例进行具体的描写,本部分用一般过去时;最后可陈述自己给被描写人的建议,如workharder,moreoutgoing等。具体模版如下:综述优点列举事例提出建议...isaneasygoinggirl/boy.He/Sheisalways...Oneday,when....,he/she...Afterthat,he/she...Ihopehe/she’dbetterpayattentionto....【标准范文】HanMeiisaneasygoinggirlwhogetsalongwellwitheveryone.Sheisalsotalentedinperforming.What’sthemostimportant,sheiswarm-hearted.Oncesheknewagirlinherneighborhood.Thegirlhadsoseriousanillnessthatalargeamountofmoneywasneeded.Sheputforwardasuggestioncallingonallthekidstogiveawaypocketmoneytotheunluckygirl.Besides,sheorganizedacharityshowtoraisemoremoney.Whenthegirlandherparentsgotthemoney,theywerereallymoved.HanMeishouldalsoputmoretimeandenergyintostudyandtrytobeastudentwithbothakindheartandgoodgrades.【名师点评】本文结构清晰,同时句式使用得熟练而准确。本文分三段,第一段阐明被描写人的特征;第二段用具体事例进行说明;第三段是作者提出的建议。行文连贯,层次分明。在句式使用上,作者用法多样,尤其是复杂句的运用,为文章增色不少。【强化训练】即将成为一名高中生的你,应该怎样完善自己。请以“howtobeanexcellentstudent”\n为题,写一篇英语短文。短文要点如下:1.遵守校纪校规(按时到校、严禁吸烟);2.养成良好的学习习惯(上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等);3.与人沟通、学会分享、互相帮助;4.在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活(洗碗、打扫卫生等);5.保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。要求:1.词数:80个左右。文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.必须包括全部要点,但不能逐词翻译,可适当发挥;HowtobeanexcellentstudentI’mgoingtobeaseniorhighschoolstudent,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IbelieveIwillbeanexcellentstudent.【参考范文】I’mgoingtobeahighschoolstudent.Atfirst,Imustobeytheschoolrules.IwillgotoschoolontimeandIwon’tsmoke.Asahighschoolstudent,it’simportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.Ishouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass,reviewandrelaxafterschool.AndIamgoingtocommunicatebetterwithmyteachersandclassmates,sharesomethinggoodwithmyfriendsandhelpeachother.Athome,Iwilltrymybesttohelpmyparentsdosomehousework,likedoingthedishesandcleaningthehousebecausetheyareverytiredeveryday.Atlast,I’llprotecttheenvironmentandtakeanactivepartinthevolunteerworkasoftenaspossible.IbelieveI’llbeanexcellentstudent.2013河北卷假如在英语课上,老师请你们就“LuckyMoney(压岁钱)”这个话题分组进行讨论,但你认为同学们对“Hobbies(爱好)”更感兴趣,建议老师更换话题。请你根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你的理由。\n提示:(1)Whydoyouliketalkingabouthobbies?(2)What’syourreasonfornottalkingaboutluckymoney?要求:(1)发言稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。(2)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)词数:60〜80。参考词汇:one’sownhobby,apropertopic(合适的话题),personal,unhappyIthinktalkingabouthobbiesisbetterthantalkingaboutluckymoney.Itis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。发言稿的特定形式决定了其语言的口语性强,因此应少用复合句,多用简单句。为了引起听众的注意,最后一定要有结束语。题目要求就更换讨论话题发表你个人的看法,重要是把你的理由说清楚。【思路点拨】本文的中心部分可分三部分叙述:第一部分重在说明谈论爱好的原因,第二部分重在不宜谈论压岁钱的理由,第三部分是结束语。根据文章要求可知要用第一人称为主,时态为一般现在时。模版如下:点题正文结束语Ithinktalkingabouthobbiesisbetterthan...谈爱好的理由不谈压岁钱的理由Sotalkingabouthobbiesisreallyagoodchoice.Talkingabouthobbiesiseasyandinteresting,...Luckmoneyisnotapropertopicforus...【标准范文】Ithinktalkingabouthobbiesisbetterthantalkingaboutluckymoney.Itiseasyandinteresting.Everyonehashisownhobby,likeplayingballgames,listeningtomusic,drawingandsoon.Itcanbringuspleasureandmakeusrelaxed.Wehavealottosaywhenwetalkaboutit.\nLuckymoney,however,isn’tapropertopicforus,becauseit’stoopersonal.What’smore,notallofuscangetluckymoney.Somemayfeelunhappyifwetalkaboutit.Sotalkingabouthobbiesisreallyagoodchoice.【名师点评】文章内容紧扣主题,层清晰,谋篇布局科学,第一段提出文章的主题,叙述谈论爱好的原因,第二段阐述压岁钱不适合作谈论的话题的理由,第三段总结全文。文章简洁明快,条理清楚。【强化训练】生活是丰富多彩的,没有爱好的人生是不完美的人生。请你以“Myhobbies”为题目,结合自身经历写一篇短文。要求:1.语句通顺,合乎逻辑,书写规范;2.词数80个左右。Myhobbies____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyhobbyMyhobbyiscollectingcoins.Igotmyfirstcoinonmy8thbirthdayfrommygrandpa.ItwasanoldChinesecoin.Ilikeitverymuch.Ihavebeencollectingcoinsfor7years,andIhaveover2500coinsfromdifferentcountriesindifferentshapestillnow.Istorethemintheboxunderthebed.Mymotheroftensaidwehadrunoutofroomtostorethem.Collectingcoinshelpsmelearnalotaboutdifferentcultureandhistory.Agoodhobbycanchangepeople’slife.Thisismyhobby.Whatisyours?2013湖北黄冈卷俗话说:“予人玫瑰,手留余香”。在我们的日常生活中,我们会遇到各种困难,因此,我们会需要他人的帮助;但同时,我们也要学会帮助他人。其实,帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例,以“帮助”为话题,用英语写一篇短文。注意:①无需写标题,开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;\n②文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;③文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息;④词数为80左右。Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文要求写一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。开头已给出,书写的重点是通过一件事例来证明帮助他人就是帮助自己。注意选择的事例要有代表性,以充分证明这一论点。写作时可适当选用一些新颖的词汇或句式结构,从而使文章与众不同。【思路点拨】因为是谈自己亲身经历的一件事,所以时态以一般过去时为主,人称为第一人称和第三人称。根据提示,这是一篇文字提纲式的,半开放式的短文。写作时一定要具有真实性,不可凭空想象、任意编造。具体模版如下:提出观点事例论证总结概括Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Inour...Istillremember...help…with…,…improvedtoo…Actually,helpingothersishelpingourselves.【标准范文】Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.Soitisnecessaryforustohelpthosewhoareintrouble.IstillrememberIhelpedoneofmyclassmateswithhisEnglishwhenwewereinthefirsttermofJuniorEight.LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,wasnotgoodatEnglishwhileIdidwell.Oneday,heaskedmetohelphim.Sofromthenon,wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,andIwaspatienttoexplainthemtohim.Slowly,hisEnglishimprovedwithmyhelp.Atthesametime,IfoundmyEnglishimprovedtoo.Actually,helpingothersishelpingourselves.【名师点评】\n本文作者开门见山地直接讲述了自己亲身经历的一件往事,介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物和详细叙述了事件的经过,说明帮助他人给作者的感受,升华了主题。作者还使用了强有力的简单句,通过缜密的连接技巧,使得行文不枯燥,有味道。是一篇难得的佳作。【强化训练】下周你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李明的名义用英语写一篇讲稿,参加比赛。内容要点提示:1.帮助同学——友谊;2.帮助老人——幸福;3.帮助病人——快乐;4.帮助别人体会·······要求:80词左右。正文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderfulHello,everyone.I’mLiMing.It’snicetospeakabouthelphere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.【参考范文】HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderfulHello,everyone.I’mLiMing.It’snicetospeakabouthelphere.Inourlifeweoftenhelpothersandalsogethelpfromothers.Whenwehelpourclassmateswiththeirstudyandotherthings,wecandevelopourfriendship.Ifwegiveahandtooldpeople,wecanunderstandthemeaningofpleasure.Asweknow,patientinourlife.Ithinkwecangetmuchwhenwehelpthepeoplearoundus.Asthesayinggoes,“Givingismuchbetterthanreceiving.”Thankyouforyourlistening.2013辽宁大连卷\n旅游可以让人放松身心,增长见识……初中毕业在即,很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇短文,通过你校英语论坛,向大家推荐一个好去处,并给出旅行建议。 内容提示: 1.Where is the best place to go? 2.What is the place special for? 3.Whatshould you pay attentionto? 要求:1.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; 3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。It’s a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文属于给材料作文,文章要求考生就“暑假旅游”这一话题给出旅行建议。这一话题贴近学生生活实际,易于表达。因此在写作中,考生只要能够结合自己暑假旅游情况和知识积累就能写出一篇内容丰富的短文。在写作中要紧扣主题,根据要求行文即可,注意句式表达的多样化,更要符合英语表达习惯。【思路点拨】从所给 内容提示可知,接下来应表达“最佳旅游地、此地的特色和注意事项”这三个方面。在写作时,首先要要点齐全、句子连贯。为了提高得分档次,重点要在词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性上多下功夫。切记不要为了凑字数而把文章写得啰嗦,但同时也不能滥用高级句型,使本来简单的句子过于复杂化。具体模版如下:\nIt’s a good idea to go traveling…引出话题地点thePalaceMuseumor…旅行建议特色famous,longhistory;ancientbuildings...Weshouldpayattentionto....We’dbetter...注意总结全文Ihopeeveryonewill...【标准范文】It’s a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit isthePalaceMuseum.Asweallknow,thePalaceMuseum,alsoknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity,iswonderfulandfamousforitslonghistoryintheworld.Wecanseealotofancientbuildings,includingpalaces,templesandtowers.IfwewanttovisittothePalaceMuseum,weshouldpayattentiontooursafety.Wehadbettergowithourfriendsorourfamily.Ihopeeveryonewillhaveawonderfulvacation!【名师点评】本文内容充实、结构清晰,句式使用得体,行文流畅。首先作者表明自己的态度,即暑假旅游是个好主意,然后推荐一个最佳旅游地,介绍其特色,最后点明外出旅行的注意事项。此文体现了作者较高的语言组织整合能力,是一篇难得的佳作。【强化训练】假如你是李明,你的美国笔友TinaSweet想来中国旅行,请你根据下表提供的信息给她发个电子邮件,简要介绍几个旅游目的地的情况。要求要点齐全行文连贯。北京历史悠久、名胜古迹不胜枚举。夏季和秋季来此是最佳季节。大连青岛适宜于夏季在海滨冲浪。注意:1、词数:80个左右;2、开头和结尾已给出。参考词汇:thePalaceMuseum故宫\nDearTina,Thankyouforyourletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.LiMing【参考范文】DearTina,Thankyouforyourletter.IknowthatyouwanttovisitChina.That’sagoodidea.Asyouknow,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithasalonghistory,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandsoon.SummerandautumnarethebesttimetocometoBeijing.YoucangosurfinginDalianorQingdaoinsummer.Thewavesthereareterrific.I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Bestwishes.LiMing2013四川宜宾卷最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评,请你以一个中学生的角色,写一篇短文,对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评述。注意:1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。字数:80词左右,不可逐字翻译。3.参考词语:红绿灯trafficlights,缺乏交通安全意识lacktrafficsafetyawareness遵守交通规则obeythetrafficrules\nChineseStylesofCrossingStreetsChinesestylesofcrossingstreetshasbeenahottopicontheInternetrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文要求写一篇评论,属常见的议论文体。从题材上看,紧扣当前的出行安全,体现了社会热点,引导学生对社会热点的关注;所给的提示看,要从“现象、原因和措施”三个方面对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行评论,特别是第三点,需要考生发挥,体现了写作的开放性。【思路点拨】这是一篇议论文,考生要对这一现象进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、看法并提出适当的建议。写作时要注意语言的得体性,要尽量运用一些表达自己明确观点的句子。根据所给图文内容可知,文章宜用第一人称书写,时态以现在时为主。我们可根据提示直接组合文章,第三点建议需要自由发挥。具体模版如下:呈现问题具体原因提出措施Now,manypeoplecrossstreetswithout....Somepeoplelacktrafficsafetyawareness.somepeoplearesohurrythat…缺乏意识赶时间Whobreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.发出号召Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.【标准范文】ChinesestyleofcrossingstreetshasbeenahottopicontheInternetrecently.Nowadays,manypeoplecrossstreetswithoutlookingatthetrafficlights.Why?Ithinktherearetwomainreasons.Somepeoplelacktrafficsafetyawareness.Besides,somepeoplearesohurrythattheydon’twanttowaitforthegreenlights.However,ithasbroughtdangertothemselvesaswellastoothers.SoIhopesomethingmustbedonetoavoidtrafficaccidents.Forexample,whoeverbreaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.\nAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.What’smore,Iwilltrymybesttoadvisepeopletoobeytherules.Onlyinthiswaycanwecrossstreetssafely.【名师点评】本文结构严谨,要点齐全,表达流畅,发挥适当。整体层次感很强。从语言质量来看,整篇文章语言得体,用词极其准确、自然,值得同学们在平时的表达中借鉴。【强化训练】请你根据下表提供的材料,为中学生朋友写一篇题为“AlwaysBeCareful”的短文。在家看完电视后,及时关掉;单独在家时,不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家。在学校不要在教室里互相追逐;在运动时,注意保护自己。在路上遵守交通规则,比如:骑车时不要听音乐;过马路时,注意红绿灯。参考词汇:网友追逐保护红绿灯注意:1.内容必须包括表格中的所以信息,可以适当发挥。2.词数:80—110。(开头结尾已给出,不记入总词数)AlwaysbecarefulAsamiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtrytostayawayfromdangerastheproblemofsafetyisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AlwaysbecarefulAsamiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtrytostayawayfromdangerastheproblemofsafetyisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.AfterwatchingTV,youaresupposedtoturnitoffintime.Ifyou’rehomealone,don’topenthedoorforstrangerseasilyorinvitefriendsthatyouhavemadeonlinetoyourhome.Whileyouareatschool,runningaftereachotherintheclassroomcanbedangerous.Atthesametime,youshouldremembertoprotectyourselfwhiledoingsports.Onceyouareinthestreet,trafficrulesshouldbeobeyedallthetime.Forexample,neverlistentomusicwhileridingabike.Besides,alwaysfollowthetrafficlights.\nIfallthesearekeptinmind,youaresuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.2013云南卷ATalktoMyself提示:在初中三年的学习和生活中,你有许多快乐,也有许多遗憾。在即将毕业之际,你想对自己说点什么呢?请根据所给题目用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;2.文中不得用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.将短文写在答题卡(答题卷)上。写在本试题卷上无效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文属于半开放式作文,根据提示内容可知,本文相当于写一份自我评价,因此考生应有话可说,写起来并不难。本文主要表达使自己高兴的和遗憾的事情,以及对自己未来的打算等。书写时以一般现在时为主,描写对未来打算时用一般将来时。【思路点拨】因为是谈自己初中三年的学习和生活中的快乐和遗憾,也就是谈自己的毕业感言,所以时态以一般现在时为主,人称为第一人称。根据提示,写作时应首先介绍与老师和同学之间的感情,在一起时的快乐,然后谈自己的遗憾。最后发表自己对未来的期望。具体模版如下:\n引言正文结尾谈老师说同学提遗憾Howtimeflies!I’mleavingschoolsoon.Myteachersareveryfriendly...Myclassmatesarehelpful…However,I’malsoupsetsometimes...Ibelievethat...【标准范文】AtalktoMyselfHowtimeflies!I’mleavingschoolsoon.Ireallyhavealottotalktomyself.Luckily,myteachersareveryfriendly.Theynotonlygivemeknowledgebutalsotellmehowtobeaman.Andmyclassmatesarehelpful.Wesharehappinessandsadnessinourschoollife.However,I’malsoupsetsometimes.Idon’ttakepartinoutdooractivitiesquiteoftenbecauseoftoomuchhomework.Iknowit’snotgoodforme.I’lltrymybesttojoininmore.Ibelievethatmylifeinthefuturewillbemoreandmorebeautiful.【名师点评】本文是一篇优秀的中考临场作文,每段的主题都非常突出,运用四段式结构使得整篇文章简洁明快、条理清楚。在近乎完全开放的写作中,作者在不遗漏所提供要点的前提下,进行合理的取舍,文章内容充实。另外,作者还使用了强有力的简单句,通过缜密的连接技巧,使得行文味道十足。【强化训练】紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束,请以“Myunforgettable(难忘的)MiddleSchoolLife”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;2.词数80-100.短文题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:learn,spend,beinterestedin,bebusywithMyUnforgettableMiddleSchoolLife\nHowtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyUnforgettableMiddleSchoolLifeHowtimeflies!Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ican’tforgetthehappytimethatI’vespentwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Atschool,Iambusywithmystudies.I’minterestedinEnglish,becausemyEnglishteacher,MissWang,iskindandhelpful.Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Afterclass,Ijoinsomeclubsatschool.Inthisway,I’vegotmoreknowledgeandimprovedmylife.Ilearnhowtofacedifficulties,andIalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithfriends.Myschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.Inaword,itisunforgettable,isn’tit?2013浙江宁波卷近来,“光盘行动(CleanPlateCampaign)”悄然流行,提倡“节约型社会(economizedsociety)”已成共识。请根据下列表格中的信息,用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文,谈谈作为一名中学生,在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费,并作简要评论。WhattodoWhatnottodo◆turnoffthelight◆saveasmuchpaperaspossible◆……◆notuseone-offchopsticks(一次性筷子)◆notspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings◆……注意:(1)短文须包括上述要点,应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:80词左右,短文的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Let’sstartwiththethingsaroundus!Recently,the“CleanPlateCampaign”hasbeenverypopularwithmanypeople.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithink______________________________________________\n【试题分析】本文属于给材料作文,文章要求学生就“在日常生活中勤俭节约、反对浪费”这一话题谈谈自己应该做和不应该做的事情。这一话题与学生生活密切相关,易于表达。因此在写作中,考生只要能够结合生活中的现象就能写出一篇内容丰富的短文。在写作中要注意句式表达的多样化,要符合英语表达习惯。【思路点拨】从所给文章开头可知,接下来应表达实施“光盘行动”我们应该做和不应该做的事情。在写作时,为了句子的连贯性,可适当使用firstly,secondly...等连接。为增强文章的可读性,我们可使用不同的句式表达,如Wecan...;Itisimportantforusto...;wemustn’t...;we’dbetter(not)do...等。最后要加以总结,说明节约的重要性。具体模版如下:Recently,the“CleanPlateCampaign”...Ourgovernmentis...引出话题turnoffthelight;savepaper;...应该做行动措施notuseone-offchopsticks;notspendmoney;...不该做It’simportantto....Let’s...总结全文【标准范文】Recently,the“CleanPlateCampaign”hasbeenverypopularwithmanypeople.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshouldjoininthecampaign.Wecanstartthethingsaroundus.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsareturnedoffwhenwefinishourworkandleavetheroom.Secondly,wecansaveasmuchpaperaspossible.Thirdly,itisimportantforustoformthehabitofturningofthetapafteritisused.What’smore,wemustnotspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.Whenweeat,we’dbetternotuseone-offchopsticksandwemustn’twastefood.Inaword,savingenergyisveryimportant.Let’sworktogetherfromnowon!【名师点评】本文结构清晰,句式使用得体。作者分两段完成了此文。首先作者表明自己的态度,即我们应当加入这次行动中,然后具体叙述“实施光盘行动”我们应该做和不应该做的事情,最后用两句话加以总结。结构清晰,行文流畅。文章最后的收笔之句,起到了画龙点睛的作用。\n【强化训练】随着全球环境的恶化,越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文,倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点如下:1.节约用水、用电、用纸;2.去超市自备购物袋;3.不要购买不必要的衣服;4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷;5.步行或骑自行车上学。注意:1.词数80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)2.可适当增加细节,以行文连贯。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealow—carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stakeactionandbealow-carbonpeople!【参考范文】Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealow—carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.We’dbettersavemuchwaterandpaperandelectricity.Weshoulduselesscarbonandoil.It’simportanttoturnoffthelights,andcomputerswhenleaveroom.Weshouldtakeourownbagsinshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbagsfromsupermarket.Wecanbuyfewclotheswhichareunnecessary.Weshouldn’tbuyoruseone—offcupsorchopsticksorbowls.It’sgoodforustowalkortakebikestoschoolinsteadoftakingcars.Wecanalsoplantmoretreestochangeairaroundus.Let’stakeactionandbealow—carbonpeople!\n2013河南卷每个人都是独一无二的,都有与众不同之处,人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“Whatmakesmeagoodfriend?”为题写一篇英语短文。)要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右。Whatmakesmeagoodfriend?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文要求写一篇关于自己受欢迎的英语短文,属于说明文范畴。标题已给出,书写的重点是结合自身实际充分展示自己的优点,但具体是什么优点并没有给出提示,这需要考生自由发挥,这也充分体现了写作的开放性。写作时可适当选用一些新颖的词汇,从而使文章与众不同。【思路点拨】因为是写一篇关于自己受欢迎的英语短文,所以时态以一般现在时为主,人称为第一人称。写作时,首先展示自己最受欢迎的主要原因,其次展示其他原因,注意要结合实际例子来说明,不可泛泛而谈自身的优秀品质。具体模版如下:引出话题具体原因总结全文Iamaboyeasytogetalongwith.Inevergetangryeasily.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.I’mquitehumorous.I’mhonest.SoI’mafriendworthtrusting.原因1原因2原因3其它【标准范文】Whatmakesmeagoodfriend?\nIamaboyeasytogetalongwith.Inevergetangryeasily.That’sthemostimportantreasonthatmakesmesopopular.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Whenevermyfriendsmeetwithtroubles,Iwillgivethemahandwithoutevenamoment’sthought.Besides,I’mquitehumorous.Icanalwaystellsomejokesorfunnystoriestomakemyfriendslaugh.Theysaytimespentwithmeisfulloffun.I’mhonestandInevertelllies.SoI’mafriendworthtrusting.【名师点评】本文构思清晰,层次分明,内涵丰富。文章的结尾与开头呼应。整篇文章语言得体,用词准确,值得同学们在平时的表达中借鉴。【强化训练】假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访,记者提出的问题是“Howcanyoubeagoodchild?”请你根据下面所给提示及要求,准备一段应答稿。(文稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数)提示:1.Whatshouldyoudoatschool? 2.Whatcanyoudotogivehelpathome? 3.Howdoyoushowyourlovetoyourparents(orgrandparents…)?要求:1.文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.文稿中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名; 3.词数:80词左右 Well,tobeagoodchild,I_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Well,tobeagoodchild,Ishouldstudyhardatschool.Imustlistentotheteacherscarefully.Ishouldalsobefriendlytoothersandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.Athome,afterIfinishmyhomework,Icanhelpmyparentscleanthehouse,washthedishesandclothes.Ishouldalwaysbepolitetothemandtalktothemoften.Andontheirbirthdays,Iwillgivethempresentsordosomethingspecialtoshowmylove.\n2013山东济南卷根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。参考词汇:blindadj.盲的,瞎的stickn.拐杖_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【试题分析】本文属于看图写作题,且属于记叙文范畴。首先要准确理解漫画的意思,并确定关键词,然后可根据已确定的关键词和图中的主人公组句。此时可运用课堂中提及到的宾语从句及时间状语从句等高级句型,以提高文章的档次。【思路点拨】本文以叙事为主,故在时态上常选用一般过去时;通过看图,可以发现这篇作文的立意很明确,就是在普通的日常生活拍照中发生了一个不平常的助人为乐的好事,并在最后得到了大家的肯定与赞扬,拍照留念。即照相takethephoto、跑开run、帮助盲人过马路helphimcrosstheroad、表示感谢itiskindofsb.todosth.等。注意每幅画的衔接尤为重要,要运用一些转承连接用语,如suddenly,then,afterawhile,finally等。具体模版如下:图画1图画2图画3图画4XiaoHuawerereadytotakephotoXiaoHuawasrunningtowardsablindman.XiaoHuahelpedtheblindmangoacrosstheroad.Theblindmanwasaskedtocometogetherandtakethephoto.\n【标准范文】Oneday,XiaoHuaandhisclassmateswenttotheparkwiththeirteachers.Jack,oneofhisclassmateswantedtotakeaphotoofhimandhistwofriends.SuddenlyXiaoHuaranawaywheneverybodywasreadytotakethephoto.TheyfoundthatXiaoHuawasrunningtowardsablindman.ThenXiaoHuahelpedtheblindmangoacrosstheroadwithastickinbothoftheirhands.AfterawhileMissWang,theirteachercamebackandtheblindmangotverygladtotellheritwaskindofXiaoHuatohelphimcrosstheroad.Hewasproudofherstudents.FinallyJackaskedallofthemtocometogetherandtakethephoto.WhatanexcellentboyXiaoHuais!【名师点评】本文作者在理解图画的要求上能够准确、细致;在组织材料上能够具体全面;在语言表达上能够做到清晰、规范、严谨、多变,不愧为一篇佳作。【强化训练】哎!怎样去人民医院老爷爷,请问您……院根据下面图画,请你用英语写一篇短文,大约包括8-10个句子。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。短文开头已给出。OneSundaymorning,MumaskedXiaoMingtoseehisgrandmainthePeople’sHospital.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】OneSundaymorning.MumaskedXiaoMingtoseehisgrandmainthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMingtooksomefruitandlefthome.Buthedidn’tknowthewaytothehospital.Sohestoppedanoldmanandsaid,“Hey,tellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital.”Buttheoldmandidn’tanswerhim.XiaoMingwassurprised.Hethoughforawhileandwenttotheoldmanagain.Thistimeheaskedpolitely,“Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Theoldmansmiledandshowedhimtheway.Intheend,XiaoMinggottothehospitalandhisgrandmawasveryhappytoseehim.\n通过分析近几年全国各地中考英语试题,我们得出,中考英语作文题目的趋势大致可以概括为以下几点:1、突出开放性。书面表达题目将越来越摒弃早期那种“汉译英”式的题目,而会提供更大的自由空间,让学生都有话可写,同时激发学生的写作欲望,唤醒与强化写作主体的意识,启发思维,拓展心灵。这类题目让学生的写作空间更广泛,便于学生表达真实情感,充分展示个性,这一点与新课标的要求一致。 2、突出时代性。无论从认识、道德伦理、形象展示、哲理思考等方面,书面表达都会体现一定时代性的价值取向。也许有的同学会认为关注时代性与提倡发展学生的个性有矛盾,其实个性化色彩并不排斥时代性,个性化也要求关注时代性,两者是相互通融的。现代中学生应善于关注自己的小天地,同时放眼大时代。提倡时代感同样可展示真善美的自我,否则写出的都是大话、空话、套话,融入不了个性。 3、突出实用性。细心的同学可能会发现,往年的英语书面表达在设计时会考虑要考查哪些词汇、哪些句式,而近年来的题目则倾向于考查如何解决某一问题,更注重了实用性。留言条、书信、日记等常见应用文普遍受到关注,电话记录、采访提纲、演讲稿、说明书、海报等应用文也不容忽视。我们还要注意到,一般的看图作文、记叙文、说明文、议论文也各有其“实用性”的一面。 4、突出教育性。书面表达的材料和提示语将更多地体现教育性,以便让学生在读题和写作的过程中得到熏陶感染和教育。随着中考逼近,考生都进入了紧张的备考状态,初三老师们也一直与同学们并肩作战。在最后冲刺阶段,如何让考生更有针对性的复习,如何让考生尽可能多得分是我们老师一直在思考的问题。\n中考英语的基础部分只要学生基础扎实,一般拿分没多大问题。如今,令大部分学生头疼的问题是作文。为了让学生对中考英语作文更有信心,我们来分析一下全国各地中考英语作文题目,并作出预测,为同学们指点迷津。通过阅读“2015年中考英语满分作文集锦”中各地试题的“命题分析”我们可以发现,中考的英语作文其实难度并不大。命题都是与学生自身相关,为的是让学生有话可说。但是学生往往得不到高分,到底我们该如何去拿分呢?从以上题目可以看出,中考作文的写作思路通常为:what-why-how。评卷主要从内容、结构、文采三个角度给予评分。学生在写作文时,最好能够根据提示进行书写以得内容分,另外,注意连接词的使用以得结构分,同时注意遣词造句以得文采分。现在我们以天津市中考真题优秀作文为例,让同学们去感受如何写一篇优秀作文。在初中即将毕业之际,请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信,要点提示如下:三年前你来到新的班级,没有朋友,感到孤独。三年中Brian多次给你写信,他在信中:鼓励你多交朋友;告诉你学好英语的方法;和你分享快乐;你变得……近年来天津发生很大变化,你邀请他来天津游玩。参考词汇:分享快乐 sharehappiness要求:⑴词数:80~100个⑵信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数⑶要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥DearBrian,Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelp!Threeyearsago,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon! Yours, ZhangMing\n【标准范文】 DearBrian,Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelp!Threeyearsago,whenIcametoanewclass,everything wasstrangeto me.Ihadnofriendsandfeltverylonely.Itwasyouwhohelpedmealot.Duringthesethreeyears,youwrotetomemanytimesandalwaysencouragedmetomakefriends asmanyaspossible. WhenIhadtroublewithmyEnglish,youtoldmemanygoodwaystoimproveit. Besides, youwerealwayssharinghappinesswithme, whichmademylifemorecolorful. Thankstoyourhelp,Ihavebecomemoreconfidentandpositive.Ireally appreciate yourhelp. Theseyears, greatchangeshavetakenplace inTianjinandIhopeyoucancometoTianjintoexperiencethenewchanges.Hopetoseeyousoon! Yours, ZhangMing【名师精评】全文共分三段,第一段列出了写信的目的;第二段写出了三年前来到一个新的班级,没有朋友感到很孤独时,是布赖恩给了很多帮助和鼓励;最后一段写这些年来天津发生了很大的变化,并希望他能来天津体验这些新的变化。全文立意新颖,贴近实际,可行性强。从语法来看,没犯语法错误;从结构来看,用了and,besides,thanksto等词使行文更加流畅;从文采上看,文章使用了Howtimeflies,encouragesbtodo…,makefriends,as…aspossible,takeplace等短语和when引导的时间状语从句,who引导的定语从句。全文可圈可点的佳句不少,给文章增添了些文学情趣;整篇文章简洁,让人读起朗朗上口,是一篇很值得借鉴的文章。纵观历年英语作文的命题方向,我们预测2016年中考英语作文的三大趋势:一是与“我”和时事热点相关;二是与“生活相关”;三是题目多以半命题或开放形式出现。另外,今年的作文分数部分地区会有增加,所以同学们也应提高对作文的重视程度。为此,我们给各位考生一些备考建议:一是多看,通过阅读优秀作文进行写作素材的积累。阅读的作文最好是与命题趋势相一致;二是多积累好词好句,今年作文增加的分值主要是在文采上,因此,对好词好句的积累就显得尤为重要;\n三是多练,俗话说:Practicemakesperfect。学生应该通过书面练习去应用已积累的好词好句和对文章进行谋篇布局;四是坚持,众所周知,写作的提高是一个长期的过程,所以要想提高,是需要经过一个蜕变的过程,只有坚持,才能真正的提高。(一)假设你是九年级一班的李明,你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括:1.讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情;2.你对“感恩父母”的认识;3.具体的感恩行动(至少两点);4.表达祝福与愿望。注意:⑴语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;⑵文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;⑶词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.Todaythetopicofmyspeechisloveformyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Hello,everyone!I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.Todaythetopicofmyspeechisloveformyparents.Myparentsdomanythingsforme.WhenIwas10yearsold,Icaughtacoldandhadahighfeveratmidnight.Ifeltsoterrible.Mymothertookmetohospitalimmediately.Shetookgoodcareofmewithoutarestduringthewholenight.\nMyparentsgivemealmosteverything.However,theydon’twanttogetanyrewardfromme.Fromnowon,Iwillhelpmyparentsdomorehousework.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming,Iwillmakeabirthdaycardforher.Imustthankherbystudyinghard.Ihopemyparentsareingoodhealthforever.(二)许多中学生不重视课余时间的合理安排。最近,某校在班会课上对学生课外活动的现状及他们的想法进行了调查。请你根据下表中的信息用英语写一篇短文,并结合你的实际发表自己的观点。课外活动学习运动看电视、玩游戏等人数所占比例60%30%10%同学看法重要,但疲劳有利于健康有趣,但影响学习你的观点……(1至2条)注意:1.词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;2.内容必须包括表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;3.条理清楚、语句连贯;4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。Atpresent,manystudentspaylittleattentiontoplanningtheirsparetime.Asurveyshowsthat【参考范文】Atpresent,manystudentspaylittleattentiontoplanningtheirsparetime.Asurveyshowsthat60%ofthestudentsarestillbusywiththeirstudyintheirsparetime.Thoughtheyfeelrathertired,theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.30%ofthemdosportsafterschoolforgoodhealth.TherestchoosetowatchTVorplaycomputergamesbecausetheyareinteresting.However,itmayaffecttheirstudysometimes.Asteenagers,weneedtoexerciseandrelaxaswellasstudy.Therefore,it’simportantforustoarrangeoursparetimewiselysothatwecankeepabalancebetweenourschoolworkandhobbies.(三)\nSandy寒假里听了生活老师Mr.John做的有关健康生活的讲座,她将在英语课上向同学们做介绍。假如你是Sandy,请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文。愿望身体更健康,心情更快乐,学习有改善健康饮食1.吃好早餐:如牛奶,谷物等2.多吃水果,蔬菜,不吃油炸食物3.……规律作息1.课间适当休息2.午间小睡3.不长时间上网,看电视4.……让我们行动起来,改变饮食和生活习惯,使得生活更美好。注意:1.字数不少于90字。……处自由发挥,至少1点。2.参考词汇:cereal谷物fried油炸的nap小睡3.短文中不要出现真实的校名与人名。Healthisthemostimportantinourdailylife.Tousstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It’snecessarytohaveagooddiet._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Also,weareinneedofregularlifestyle_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Healthisthemostimportantinourdailylife.Tousstudents,ifwebecomehealthierandhealthier,wewillhavehappierfeelingsandourstudieswillbegreatlyimproved.It’snecessarytohaveagooddiet.Weoughttohaveagoodbreakfasteveryday.We’dbetterhavemilkandcongee.Alsoweshouldhavemorefruitsandvegetables.It’swrongtohavefriedfood.Theyarenotgoodforourhealth.It’sbettertodrinkwaterthandrinkslikeCoke.\nAlso,weareinneedofregularlifestyle.Weneedalittlebreakbetweenclassesandanapatnoon.Don’tspendmuchtimesurfingontheInternetandwatchingTV.It’sagoodideatoexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureverydaywhenwestudyforalongtime.Getoutofyourchair,everyone!Changeyourdietandlifestyletoday!Makeourlifemorewonderful.(四)根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假如你叫李华,你和你美国朋友Betty经常通过邮件谈论各自的生活,她想了解中国孩子上课外辅导班情况。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语:send,money,spend,hate,relaxlDoyouhaveanytrainingclassesduringtheholidays?lWhatproblemsdotrainingclassescause?lWhatdoyouthinkoftrainingclasses?BettyTo:BettyFrom:LiHuaSubject:trainingclassesHi!Betty,I’mgladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,\nLiHua【参考范文】Hi!Betty,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inrecentyears,someparentsalwayssendthechildrentoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheirholidaystomakestudybetter.Iamnoexception.Asastudent,Ithinkthismaybringsomeproblems.First,parentsspendlotsofmoneyontheseclasses,buymanystudentsfeelboredbecausethat’snotwhattheywanttolearn.Second,alotoftimeiswasted.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirstudy,butalsogivesthemtoomuchpressure.Third,itprobablymakesthemhatestudying.Ithinkweshouldbegivensometimetorelaxanddosomethingsthatwewanttodo,suchasplayingbasketball,footballandcomputergames.Yours,LiHua(五)假如你叫李明,你的美国笔友Mike通过邮件,想知道三年来你在学校记忆最深刻的一件事,如:在运动会上,出游活动中,你与老师或同学日常生活中或其它活动中发生的事。请根据他邮件中提出的问题回复邮件。●Whatdoyourememberbestatschoolinthepastthreeyears?●Whatwasit?●Whydoyourememberthat?提示词语:asportsmeeting,aschooltrip,aNewYearParty,hurt,takephotos,sing,help,moved,confident,happyDearMike,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Whatdoyourememberbestatschool?Writeandtellme.Yours,LiMing\n【参考范文】DearMike,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Irememberedasportsmeetingbest.Itwaslastyear.Itookpartintheschoolsportsmeetingandranthe100-meterrace.AfterIstartedtorun,Ifelltothegroundandhurtmylegbadly.MyfriendLiHongtookmetothehospital.Afterthedoctorexaminedandputsomemedicineonmyleg,LiHongtookmehome.Henotonlypaidforthemedicinebutalsotookcareofme.Ifeltverythankfultohim,soIwillrememberitforever.Whatdoyourememberbestatschool?Writeandtellme.Yours,LiMing(六)英语中有一句谚语:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.生活中我们常常会遭遇失败,但只要能正确对待,往往会获得最后的成功。请就此用英语写一篇短文,主要内容包括:1.描述亲身经历的一次失败;2.叙说失败后如何获得成功;3.谈谈你的感想。注意:⑴词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;⑵短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;⑶短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。\nLifeisfullofupsanddownsanditisnevertooeasytoachievesuccess.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Lifeisfullofupsanddownsanditisnevertooeasytoachievesuccess.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Iwasaskedtoplayinatabletennismatchlastterm.Beforethematch,IwasconfidentIwouldwin.However,Ifailed.HowsadIwas!Luckily,myP.E.teacherhelpedmeout.Hetoldmenottoloseheart.Healsohelpedmewithmyskills.Withhishelp,myconfidencereturnedandIcameupwithseveralnewideas.Thenextday,thoughIhadtoplayagainstanothermoreskilledboy,Ibeathim!Sodon’tbeafraidoffailure.Iwecandealwithitwell,failurecanbethemotherofsuccess!(七)如今,随着智能手机(smartphone)的普及,社会上出现了“低头一族”,玩手机成瘾的人不少,智能手机在给我们生活带来便捷的同时也带来了一些危害,请根据你对右图的理解,以“Lookup,please!”为题用英语写一篇作文,内容包括以下几个方面:1.简要描述图片内容;2.概述手机成瘾带来的危害(至少两点);3.简要表达你的观点(至少两点)。注意:⑴词数90左右。短文开头和结尾部分已为你写好,不计入总词数;⑵短文需包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;⑶短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。Lookup,please!Todaymoreandmorepeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Aswecanseeinthepicture,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don'talwayslookatyourphones.Lookup,please!【参考范文】Lookup,please!Todaymoreandmorepeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Aswecanseeinthepicture,afamilyarehavingdinnertogether.Butalltheyoungpeopleareplayingwiththeirsmartphoneswhiletheirgrandfatherseemsverylonelyandtheirgrandmaisbusypreparingdishes.Ifweusesmartphonestoomuchinourlives,itmayhavesomebadeffects.First,itisharmfulforourhealth.What’smore,wedon’thaveenoughcommunicationwithourfamilymembers.Inmyopinion,weshouldn’tplaywithsmartphonestoomuch.We’dbetterspendmoretimedoingsomesportsorchattingwithourfriendsandfamilymembers.Don'talwayslookatyourphones.Lookup,please!(八)最近,你班就“学生的良好学习习惯和生活习惯”话题展开了广泛讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇题为“Agoodhabit,asuccessfullife”的短文。良好的学习习惯1.课前预习2.课堂专心3.课后复习4.考生自拟良好的生活习惯1.早睡早起2.健康饮食3.加强锻炼4.考生自拟注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:预习previewv.\nAgoodhabit,asuccessfullifeRecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussiononstudents'goodhabits.Inordertomakeourlifesuccessful,firstweshouldhavegoodhabitsoflearning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,goodhabitswillgiveusasuccessfullife.【参考范文】Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeRecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussiononstudents’goodhabits.Inordertomakeourlifesuccessful,firstweshouldhavegoodhabitsoflearning.Weshouldpreviewwhatwewillstudy.Itisimportantforustolistentoteacherscarefullyinclass.Andwe’dbettergooverwhatwehavelearnedintime.Wemustfinishourhomeworkonourown.Goodhabitsoflivingwillalsomakeusdevelopwell.Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.We’dbetterhaveahealthydiettomakeourbodystrong.Anditisalsonecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.What'smore,wemustkeepabalancebetweenourstudyandrest.Inaword,goodhabitswillgiveusasuccessfullife.(九)假如你是新华中学一名初三毕业生。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对初三生活的看法。⑴对获得的帮助表示感谢;⑵对将来生活的规划;⑶对学弟、学妹的建议。注意:1.词数90左右;2.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.短文须包括所有内容要点;可适当发挥,使其通顺、连贯;4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Juniorschoolisregardedasabesttimeinaperson’slife.Asajunior3student,itwon’ttakelongbeforeIgraduate.___________________________________________________________\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[【参考范文】Juniorschoolisregardedasabesttimeinaperson’slife.Asajunior3student,itwon’ttakelongbeforeIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudents.Firstly,Iwouldliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,includingteachers,parentsandfriends.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,mylifewouldbedifferent.Secondly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudyatseniorschool,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosuccess.Meanwhileexerciseandrecreationalactivitiesarealsoneeded.Lifewithoutsunshineandlaughterissuretobeafailure.FinallyIhopethatalltheyoungerfellowsalwayskeepyourdreaminmindsothatyouwillbehighlymotivatedallthetime.Evenifsometimesyouareintrouble,tellyourselftomorrowholdsthemiracle.Justonemoredaymaybeallitwilltaketorealizeyourdream.(十)丰富多彩的校园活动吸引着你我。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示给你的英国笔友Michael写一封信,介绍你们的校园活动,并说说你对校园活动的看法。注意:1.内容应至少包含两项校园活动,要求意思、语句连贯;2.词数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearMichael,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutourcolourfulschoollife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearMichael,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutourcolourfulschoollife.Weusuallyhaveouractivitiesfrom4:30to6:00intheafternoon.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivities.Someofusareinterestedinsports.Theyplayfootballandbasketball.Everytermthereisabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandteachersinourschool.Wealsohavesomeclubs,suchasdrawingclub,dancingclubandsingingclub.Butcomputeristhemostpopularinourschoolnow.Wehaveacomputerroominourschool.There’remorethan100computersinit.Everyafternoon,somestudentsgoandplaycomputergames.OnThursdayafternoonwegotoEnglishcorner.WeliketalkinginEnglishthere.WelikeEnglishcornerverymuch.BecausewepracticelotsoforalEnglishthere.Wehopewecanspendmoretimeonsuchactivitiesandlesstimeonhomework.YoursLiMing(十一)随着通讯技术的发展,网络小说(onlinenovels)成了时下中学生们的讨论话题。今日学校的校园报就学生阅读网络小说的情况进行了调查,请你根据下表的调查结果写一篇关于中学生该不该阅读网络小说的报道,并提出你的建议和看法。For(赞成)Against(反对)aboutreallifeinschoolaboutviolence(暴力);bebadforeasywords;interestingstories;relaxedGetinthewayofstudiesshouldbeservedasout-of-classreadingmaterialsloseinterestinlearning……注意:(1)文章应包括所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。\nShouldstudentsbeallowedtoreadonlinenovels?Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedbereadonlinenovels________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedbereadonlinenovels.Someareforit.Theysaysomeonlinenovelsareaboutreallifeinschool.What'smore,thereareusuallyeasywordsandinterestingstoriesinonlinenovels,sotheycanmakestudentsrelaxedandshouldbeservedasout-of-classreadingmaterials.However,othersareagainstit.Theythinkmostonlinenovelsareusuallyaboutviolenceandsex,whicharebadforus.Studentswillhardlyconcentrateonstudiesandwillloseinterestinlearning.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldbeallowedtoreadonlinenovels.Becauseitcanopentheireyestotheoutsideworld.(十二)你觉得你的校园生活安全吗?请你写一篇题为“HowtoKeepSafeinSchool”的短文,谈谈你的看法。卷面要求:书写工整,不得出现真实真实人名与校名,字数要求80词以上。内容包括:1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件(经过与结果)。2.提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议(至少两条)。3.呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。HowtoKeepSafeinSchoolDoyouknowthatourschoollifecouldbedangerousifwearenotcarefulenough?Forexample,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】\nHowtoKeepSafeinSchoolDoyouknowthatourschoollifecouldbedangerousifwearenotcarefulenough?Forexample,oneday,twostudentsranaftereachotherinthehallway.Suddenly,oneofthemfelldownandhurthislegbecauseofthewetfloor.Therefore,hehadtostayinhospitalfortwoweeks.SoIthinkstudentsshouldalwayswalkbutnotruninthehallways.Andtheteachershadbetterkeepaneyeonthestudentsafterclassandstopthemfromrunning.Atlast,Ihopeallthestudentsshouldpayattentiontotheirsafetyinschool.(十三)作为一名中学生,在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢?请根据下面的提示,以“Howtoprotectourenvironment”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Asastudent,whatshouldwedotoprotectourenvironment?Well,wemustn'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ifpossible,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingataxioracar,becausetheymakealotofpollution.Don'twastewaterandelectricityandtrytousefewerschoolthings.Alwaysusereusablecups,lunchboxessothatwecanreducewaste.Alsoweshouldcareforflowersandtreesandtakeanactivepartinplantingtrees.Ibelieveifeveryoneprotectsourenvironment,itwillbecomebetter.(十四)根据下表提示,以TheChangesinMyHometown为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。过去1.生活贫困,房屋破旧2.污染严重,垃圾遍地3.交通不便,游客很少现在1.生活:住房宽敞、明亮;许多人有自己的汽车\n2.环境:山更绿,水更清,天更蓝……3.旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来请你展望家乡的未来【参考范文】TheChangesinMyHometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedapoorlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Pollutionwasveryserious,andtherewasrubbisheverywhere.Thetransportationwasnotconvenient,sofewvisitorscamehere.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Theenvironmenthasbecomemuchbetter.Themountainshaveturnedgreener.Theriversareclearerandtheskyisbluer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Theirhousesarelargeandbright.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitourcity.I’msuremyhometownwillbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture.(十五)假设你的英语非常好,学校邀请你和初一年级的同学们做一次关于英语学习经验的交流活动。请你依据下列提示要点,为这次交流会准备一份不少于80词的发言稿。⑴WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?⑵WhydoyoulikeEnglish.'?⑶HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Englishismyfavoritesubject.IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwastenyearsold.Butatthebeginning,listeningseemedalittledifficultforme.SoIdidalotoflisteningpractice,suchaslisteningtotapesandwatching\nEnglishTVprograms.AndIfounditveryuseful.Infact,therearesomeotherhelpfulwaystolearnEnglishwell.Forexample,IenjoysingingEnglishsongsandIwanttojoinanEnglishclub.IbelieveIwilllearnEnglishwellifItrymybest.(十六)为配合我区开展“创建文明城市(buildacivilizedcity)”活动,学校举办以“HowtoBehaveWell?”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容,用英语写一篇100词左右的参赛短文。提示:1.衣着整洁;2.说“请、对不起、谢谢”,不说脏话;3.友善待人,乐于助人,如……4.保持城市干净,如……5.遵守交通规则,如……HowtoBehaveWell?Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandgreener.【参考范文】HowtoBehaveWell?Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities.It’sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy.It’sgoodmannerstosay“Thankyou”and“Please”andsoon.Weshouldneversaydirtywords.Weshouldbefriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandwomenwithbabies.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourcityclean.Forexample,weshouldn’tthrowlittereverywhere.Weshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,weshouldstop.Andwe’dbetternotpickflowersinthepark.Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandgreener.(十七)上周我校学生对如何减压放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压放松的方法。请以HowtoGetRelaxed为题,根据下列信息写一篇短文。\n注意:(1)短文必须包括以下要点,并谈谈自己的看法;(2)词数不少于80,文章题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoGetRelaxedLastweekwehadadiscussionaboutthewaystogetrelaxed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】HowtoGetRelaxedLastweekwehadadiscussionaboutthewaystogetrelaxed.Somestudentsthoughtwecouldgetrelaxedbycommunicatingwithparentsandfriends.Andwecouldalsogotothemoviesandgosightseeingtorelaxourselves.Otherstudentssaidtheywouldliketohavesportsorlistentomusictogetrelaxed.Inmyopinion,relaxingisimportant.Whenwearestressedout,wecan’tstudywell.Soweneedtorelaxourselves.Wecandosports,playcomputergamesorlistentomusicwhenweareundertoomuchpressure.Wecangoshoppingortakevacations,too.Inthisway,wecangetbettergradesandenjoythecolorfullife.(十八)假设我校为了配合创建“文化校园高效课堂”活动,最近以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案?”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示,以“Thinkbeforeyousearchonline”为题用英语写一篇短文。注意:⑴词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;\n⑵短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;⑶短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。ThinkbeforeyousearchonlineSomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet—helpingthemwiththeirhomework.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ThinkbeforeyousearchonlineSomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet—helpingthemwiththeirhomework.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somestudentsagreewithit.Theysometimesdon'tknowtheanswerstotheproblems,sotheyhavetoturntotheInternet.Theythinktheycanlearnfromotherpeople.Atthesametime,it'seasyanditsavestime.However,notallthestudentswelcomethis.Manystudentsthinksimplycopyingtheanswerswon'timprovetheirabilitiesanditmaymakestudentsstopthinking.Ithinkstudentsshouldfirstthinkovertheproblemsbythemselves.IfweusetheInternetproperly,itcouldbeagoodwaytostudy.(十九)你班以“告别陋习,走向文明”为主题进行了一次综合实践活动。同学们收获很大,尤其是郑爽同学。请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文叙述郑爽在活动前后的表现。请你对今后的班级活动提出一些建议。词数在100词左右。文章开头已给出,不记总词数。inthepastatthemomentcometoschoollatecometoschoolearlyquarrelwithothersbefriendlytoothersmakenoiselistentotheteachercarefullythrowrubbishaboutcollecttherubbish\n【参考范文】IamgladthatZhengShuanghasmadegreatprogress.Inthepast,heoftencametoschoollate.Heoftenquarreledwithhisclassmates.Hemademuchnoiseinclassandhealsothrewrubbisheverywhere.Sometimesheplayedcomputergamestoomuchandhisparentsandteachersallworriedabouthim.Theyoftentalkedwithhimpatiently.Buthehaschangedalotrecently.Atthemoment,hecomestoschoolontime.Heisfriendlywithhisclassmateandgetsonwellwithotherstudents.Hecanfinishhishomeworkcarefullyontime.Alltheteachersandhisclassmatesthinkhighlyofhim.Ihopeourclasswillorganizemoreactivities.Ourclassmateswilltakeanactivepartinthem.Wewillcertainlybemorehelpful,morefriendly,moreskillfulandmanyothergoodqualities.(二十)最近,21世纪报对我校学生就“初中学生的业余时间去哪儿了”进行了调查。假设你是21世纪报的校园记者,请根据本调查的结果(见下图)并结合自身情况,用英语写一篇80-100词的报道,并谈谈你的感受或想法。注意:1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;2.开头已给出,不记入总词数。\nRecentlywe’vemadeasurveyinourschoolabout“Where’syourfreetimegone?”Hereistheresult:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recentlywe’vemadeasurveyinourschoolabout“Where’syourfreetimegone?”Hereistheresult:Studentsspendmostoftheirfreetimeonstudy,includingdoinghomeworkandgoingtodifferentkindsofafter-schoolclasses.Andittakesthemonly8%oftheirfreetimetodosports.AsforwatchingTVandsurfingtheinternet,themostpopularactivitiesforchildren,onlytakes12%and10%.Justliketheotherstudents,Ihavemuchhomework.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthreehourstofinishhomeworkeverynight.I’mtiredandstressed.IreallyhopeI’llhavemoretimetodowhatIliketodo,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.(二十一)现在,越来越多的家庭使用汽车,这改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如塞车和车祸,给社会和家庭带来极大的危害。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?请写一篇100字左右有关交通安全的短文。内容包括:1.遵守交通规则,如……(举一至两例)2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。3.劝父母不要酒后驾车,不能在驾驶的时候使用手机。4.其它(不少于两句)要求:⑴所写内容必须包括所给的信息,并作适当的发挥;⑵开头已给出,不计入总词数;\n⑶不得出现真实的人名﹑校名﹑地名等相关信息。参考词汇:sidewalk人行道trafficjam塞车Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemustobeytherules.Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Forexample,wemustwalkonwalkside,whenwecrosszebra–crossing,stopandlookrightandleft,thengoacrossfast.Don’tplayfootballontheroad.Weshouldtellourparentsnottodrinkbeforetheydrive,nottousemobilephones,nottorunthroughredlights,nottotalkandlaughwhiledrivingetc.Wecansaycarsarecomingintoourlife,butonlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkingonsidewalks.(二十二)根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假如你叫林星,最近和美国朋友Kate通过邮件谈论彼此的功课,她想了解你最喜欢的科目是什么,为什么喜欢以及你学好这门功课的方法。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语:favourite,like,because,way,fun,helpful,advicelWhichsubjectdoyoulikebest?lWhydoyoulikeit?lWhatarethegoodwaysforyoutolearnitwell?\nTo:KateFrom:LinXingSubject:MyfavouritesubjectHi!Kate,I’mgladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinXing【参考范文】Hi!Kate,I’mgladtohearfromyou.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishandI’mgoodatit.IlikeitbecauseIcannotonlyhavefuninlistening,speaking,readingandwriting,butlearnalotaboutwesternculture.Herearemywaystolearnitwell.IoftenlistentoEnglishnewsandreadEnglishnovelsandmagazinesontheInternet,andIalsowatchEnglishmoviesinthecinema.Doyouthinktheyarehelpful?Englishisyourmotherlanguage.Wouldyoupleasegivememoreideastolearnitbetter?(二十三)根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫赵平,最近和你的英国朋友Ben通过邮件交流生活中经常遇到的问题。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语:feel,common,talkwith,ask,important\n●Whatkindofproblemsdoyouhaveinyourdailylife?AboutstudyingAboutmakingfriends?Aboutgettingonwithyourparents?Or…?●Whatdoyouusuallydotodealwiththeproblems?●WhatadvicecanyouoffermeifIhavesuchproblems?【参考范文】Hi!Ben,I’mgladtohearfromyou.It’squitecommonforteenagerstohavesomeproblems.Forinstance,Ioftenhaveaproblemgettingalongwithmyparents.Butdeepinmyheart,Iknowthatmyparentslovemethemost.Therefore,wheneverthishappens,Icalmdownmyselfandtrytofigureouttherootofthefight.ThenItalkwiththemfacetofaceuntilproblemsgetsolved.Ifitishardtotalkdirectly,Iwillsendatextmessage.Ifyouhavesuchproblems,you’dbetternothideyourfeelings.Talkwiththem,andthenyouwillknowwhattherealmatteris.Besides,itiscrucialtoshareyourhappinessorsadnesswiththemtoenhanceyourrelationship.Lastbutnotleast,wheneveryouwanttoquarrelwithyourparents,takeadeepbreathfirsttoavoidunnecessary\nharshwordswhichdefinitelyharmyourrelationshipcomingfromyourmouth.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ZhaoMing(二十四)根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。俗话说“予人玫瑰,手留余香”。日常生活中我们会遇到各种困难,因此,我们会需要他人的帮助,但同时,我们也要学会帮助他人。假如你叫王芳,最近正在和美国笔友Ann通过邮件谈论“帮助”的话题,她想了解在日常生活中你是怎样帮助他/她人的。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语:like,unhappy,smile,improve●Whodidyouhelp?Whathappenedtohim/her?●Howdidyouhelphim/her?●Whatdoyouthinkofit?DearAnn,[来源:学科网ZXXK]Nicetohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangFang【参考范文】DearAnn,Nicetohearfromyou.AsyouknowIenjoyhelpingothers.IstillrememberIhelpedagirlwithherEnglishwhenwewereinJuniorSeven.LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,wasnotgoodatEnglish,butIdidwell.Sooneday,I\nwenttoherandtoldherIcouldhelp.Herbigsmilemademefeelgood.Fromthenon,whenevershehadproblems,shewouldaskme,andIwaspatienttoexplainthemtoher.Littlebylittle,herEnglishimprovedwithmyhelp.Atthesametime,IfoundmyEnglishimproved,too.Everyonemayhavetroubleinlifeandweshouldhelpeachother.Infact,helpingothersishelpingourselves.Yours,WangFang(二十五)近年来,广场舞越来越流行。在公园、小区甚至一些空地旁常能看到跳舞的人们。上周,HelpingHandsClub进行了一项问卷调查。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文,并谈一谈对此事的看法。赞成●是健康的生活方式,跳舞能锻炼身体●可以结交有共同爱好的朋友●人人都有权利(right)在广场和空地等公共场所开展活动反对●音乐声音太大,影响附近居民的正常生活●媒体报道噪音扰民引起打架伤人你的看法……要求:1.所写内容必须包含以上信息,可适当发挥。2.自拟你对广场舞现象的看法,不少于两点。3.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。4.语句通顺,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整。5.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Squaredancingisbecomingpopularandpopularinrecentyears.Itisoftenseenatsquares,parksorevenopenspaces.LastweekHelpingHandsClubmadeasurveyonsquaredancing.【参考范文】Squaredancingisbecomingpopularandpopularinrecentyears.Itisoftenseenatsquares,parksoreven\nopenspaces.LastweekHelpingHandsClubmadeasurveyonsquaredancing.Somepeoplethoughteveryonehastherighttohaveactivitiesinpublicplaces.Itisagoodwaytotakeexercise.What’smore,theycanmakemorefriendswhosharethesamehobby.Butotherpeopledisagreed.Theycomplainedthatnoisymusichadabadeffectonpeople’sstudyandlifethoughsquaredancingisakindofhealthylifestyle.Somenewspaperssaidfightshappenedbetweencitizensanddancersbecauseofthis.In my opinion, it is necessary to take actions to solve the problem.Dancersshouldturndowntheloudspeakersandshouldnotdancetilltoolateatnight.Ifpeoplecanunderstandeachother, we willlive in ahappyandharmoniouslife.(二十六)假如你班要就“如何为中考作准备”开一个主题班会,请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由:1.保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张,否则会没有面对困难的勇气。2.制定合适的目标,太低的目标使人懒散,太高的目标使人失去信心。3.不要熬夜,以确保上课时精力旺盛,注意力集中。4.多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通,以便帮忙走出困境。5.谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。注意:⑴词数90左右,开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);⑵可适当增加细节,使行文通顺连贯;⑶参考词汇:目标aimv./n.信心confidencen.Boysandgirls,thefinalexamsarecoming.Whatshouldwedoinordertopreparewellfortheexams?Herearesomesuggestions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthesedone,Ibelieve_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Boysandgirls,thefinalexamsarecoming.Whatshouldwedoinordertopreparewellfortheexams?Herearesomesuggestions.\nFirstly,it’sveryimportantforustobeingoodmoods.Don’tbenervousorstressed.Otherwise,wewillnothavethecouragetofacedifficulties.Secondly,weshouldhaveaims.Ifweaimtoolow,wemaybecomelazy.Ifweaimtoohigh,wemayloseconfidence.Thirdly,don’tstayuplatesothatwecanmakeourselvesenergeticinclassandpayattentiontoourstudy.Fourthly,we’dbetterhavemorecommunicationwithourparents,teachersandclassmates.Theycanhelpusgetouttrouble.Finally,ahealthydietisveryusefulaswell.Withthesedone,Ibelievewecanbesuccessfulintheexams.(二十七)假设你是一名初三毕业生,考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天,请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用英语写一篇日记,写下这一天的感受。去校前兴奋(原因自拟);担忧(原因自拟)到校后发现老师、同学友好;忘了紧张、感觉自在离校时不会再担心;相信会快乐注意:1、词数90左右;2、日记的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;3、日记须包括所有内容要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;4、日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Monday,Sept.3FineTodaywasthefirstdayofmynewlife.Ilookedatmynewbooksandcheckedeverythingforthenewschoolyear.Iwasexcitedaswellasworried.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Monday,Sept.3FineTodaywasthefirstdayofmynewlife.Ilookedatmynewbooksandcheckedeverythingforthenewschool\nyear.Iwasexcitedaswellasworried.IwasexcitedbecauseIamastudentofseniormiddleschoolnow.IwasworriedbecauseIdidn’tquiteknowabouttheteachers,studentsinthisschool.IwasafraidthatIcouldn’tfitinwell.WhenIgottoschool,Ifoundeveryonewasreallysweettome.Teacherswerekindandreadytohelpus.Isoonforgotmynervousness.Ifeltathome.Attheendoftoday,IfeltnomorefearandIbelieveIwillhavelotsoffunatthisnewschool.(二十八)假如你叫李明。最近你和同学Jack就“在你的生活中,谁最重要?”进行了讨论。现在请你以Whoisthemostimportantinourlife?为题,参照表内所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文。Who?Why?Jack’sideasMygrandfather.1.takemetoparks2.playchesswithme3.teachmetomakemyowndecisionsYourideas1….2…3….注意:⑴开头部分已写好,你只需接着写。⑵所写内容必须包括表格中Jack的想法和你的至少三个想法。⑶文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。⑷词数:100个左右。Whoisthemostimportantinourlife?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyfriendaboutwhoisthemostimportantinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Whoisthemostimportantinourlife?Recentlywehaveadiscussionaboutwhoisthemostimportantinourlife.Jackthinkshisgrandfatheristhemostimportantinhislife.Hisgrandfathertakeshimtotheparkonweekends.Hethinksitisgoodforthekidtobeclosetothenature.PlayingchessisJack’sfavoritesport.Hisgrandfatheralwaysplayschesswithhim.WhenJack\nisnotsurewhattodonext,hisgrandfatherwouldtellhimtodowhathethinksisright.Hisgrandfatherteacheshimtomakedecisionsforhimself.IthelpsJackalotinhislife.Inmyopinion,myfatheristhemostimportantinmylife.Myfatherdoesn’ttellmewhatIshoulddoandwhatIshouldn’tdo.Hejustdoeswhathethinksheshoulddo.Fromhim,IknowIshouldbeontime.It’sbettertogetsomewhereearlierandnottoletotherswaitforyou.Secondly,bekindtoothers,thinkforothersanddon’tbotherothers.What’smore,I’dbetterdothingsseriouslyandcarefully.Whatmyfatherdoesinfluencesmealot.Ireallythankhim.(二十九)礼物表达了人与人之间真挚的情感和良好的祝福,你曾经送出过的最有意义的礼物是什么?请以“ThebestgiftIhavegiven”为题写一篇短文,叙述自己送出的最美好的礼物。写作要点:1.Whodidyougiveitto?2.Whydidyougiveittohimorher?3.Whatmadeitagreatgift?写作要求:⑴不得出现真实的人名和校名;⑵切合题意,内容完整,表达清楚,可适当发挥;⑶词数:100字左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。ThebestgiftIhavegivenIthinkthebestgiftshouldbevaluableinsteadofbeingexpensive.Theimportantthingistodoit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ThebestgiftIhavegivenIthinkthebestgiftshouldbevaluableinsteadofbeingexpensive.Theimportantthingistodoit.Whenmymotherwas33yearsold,Iplannedtobuyagiftforher.Butonthemorningofherbirthday,Ifoundshewasalittleuncomfortablewhileshewaspreparingbreakfastforme.Iknewshewasill.SoIletherrestinbedatonceandlookedafterhercarefullyuntilshefellasleep.ThenIlookedthroughsomeinformationontheInternet,becauseIwantedtocookbreakfastforher.Atlast,I\nsuccessfullycookedsomerice.WhenIwokemymotherup,shesawthericeandsmiled.Isaid:”Ittookmeanhourtocookit.Maybeitisnotdeliciousenough.ButImadewithlove.”Afterthat,Iknowifyouputyourheartintoit,thegiftisvaluable.(三十)假如你是阳光中学初三毕业生,对学习和生活了三年的母校充满了眷恋和感恩,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇赞美自己母校的短文。学校优美的学习环境;现代化的操场。同学相互学习,相互帮助;积极参加课外活动,提高能力。老师对我们的一切要求严格;......感想......要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。2.不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。3.词数80左右。MyMotherSchoolIwillgraduatefromYangGuangMiddleSchool.Ihaveenjoyedalotduringthepastthreeyears.【参考范文】MyMotherSchoolIwillgraduatefromYangGuangMiddleSchool.Ihaveenjoyedalotduringthepastthreeyears.Firstly,mymotherschoolisverybeautiful.Itprovidesuswithagoodenvironmenttostudy.Thereisamodernplaygroundinourschoolandweoftenplaybasketballthere.Secondly,Ihaveveryniceclassmates.Weoftenlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachotherinourdailylife.Wetakeanactivepartinafter-schoolactivitiesanditimprovesourabilities.Thirdly,ourteachersarestrictwithus,buttheyarepatientenoughtoexplaineverythingtous.Whensomethingworriesme,Ioftenaskmyteachersforhelp.\nI’mproudIcanstudyinthisschool.AndI’llremembermymotherschoolforever.一、书信二、日记三、通知\n四、启事1.遗失启事2.招领启事3.招聘启事\n五、便条六、发言稿七、倡议书\n八、调查报告九、写人记叙文十、叙事记叙文\n十一、说明文1.介绍地点2.介绍事物\n3.说明事理十二、议论文