初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练 18页

v1.0可编辑可修改初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练【2011浙江丽水】六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务111v1.0可编辑可修改111v1.0可编辑可修改A|永■■■■；LargeHqu«i卜Mir卜芒/押门砒“鷺bmlitcomlargediningKioTitLar屮！kitclivn.:Fnihccounirj.PerfiKffbrafamily,；S65OaVhcck・IGdkeysfromJrBealOflice^pmSmallHouseOnebedronrn.kitchen.Liking-ruuiibiiiuingrix)m4bethrooin.NearihfewIwdbcJrtKjms.im；illkiither.IlivingnKnn/dininfi；bathrwwnPerleciforasmJIfurnihIblrarIian^p>ri3tionCalH212)203-83^9111v1.0可编辑可修改111v1.0可编辑可修改A.根据上述广告内容，填写信息表。AdsABCPrice/week$650$80076.$Location(位置)Inthecountry77.NeartransportationBedrooms78.OneTwoB•从A、B、C三则广告中选出最适合你们的房子，并写出一条理由Wewillchoose79because80五、阅读填空（2011•南京）注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Whatisahurricane111\nv1.0可编辑可修改Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating（毁灭性的）waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories（类另）ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage（危害）ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually（事实上）acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit'sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetyTipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.•Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdinkingwater,andenoughfood.•Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.#\nv1.0可编辑可修改•Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel/motel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.•Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤ifyougooutside.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricaneSeasonusually1about6monthsintheAtlanticOceanandmonthsinthePacificOcean.Devastatingwaves,wind,andrainareusuallythe2ofhurricanes.CategoriesHurricaneshavebeen3intofivecategoriesbyscientists,basedonwindspeeds.ACategory5hurricanecandestroyallthe4alongtheshorelines.5Whenahurricanecomestogetherwithheavyrainfall,aterrible6mayhappen.Theeyeisthe7ofahurricane.Soonafteritpasses,thewindandrainincreaseagain.SafetyTipsIt's8tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.Dont9thesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthepathofahurricane.Stayinsideduringthestorm,10youcouldbeseriouslyinjured.333\nv1.0可编辑可修改【2011四川内江】第一节任务型阅读（本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的表格内容（各小题不超过5词）GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines.Onholidays,heoftentookenginesintopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungteacher.Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,wewillthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.GreatInventor—InHestartedwork.In1795Hespentmuchtime73..In1798HebegantolearntheEnglishletters.In1799Hecould74.forthefirsttime.InhislifeHeinventedmanythings,including.（2011江苏宿迁）七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）#\nv1.0可编辑可修改阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappyYou'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流动）.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“mWtime.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮丧）,gotoseeadoctor.Title:Howtobeatsadness555\nv1.0可编辑可修改Opinions•ItisOKtofeeldown,76.▲and555\n\nv1.0可编辑可修改unhappy.•Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall77.▲oflife.Simple78.▲tocheeryouup•Standupstraightsothatyour79.▲canflowfreely.•80.▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.•Listentoyour81.▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.•82.▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.•Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour83.▲ofsadthings.Suggestions•Trytomakethesesimplewaysa84.▲.•Gotoseea85.▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.【2011山东烟台】CBillGatesisheadofthesoftwarecompanyMicrosoftandoneoftheworld'srichestmen.HewasbornonOctober28,1955andgrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.Hewasaverybrightboy.Scieneeandmathwerehistwofavoritesubjectsatschool.Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.#\nv1.0可编辑可修改Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargemachine.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentasmuchtimeaspossibleoncomputers.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.BASICwasasuccess.ThenBillleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft,acompanyhestartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.AndBillGatesalsobecomesoneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。777\nv1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改InfonnatiouaboutBillGatesDateofbirth:OetieT氓aOffic:alpositioniEfadof'Erroso忙*Dream,iobinthechiidhcod：66.+1Namecftiicsprogram:68.*Reasonford?vfiop§ii蓉personal【2011?扬州】五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‘USABritainWhichcountryisbettertostudyin'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.TheirforeignIanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,like888\nv1.0可编辑可修改lookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.ButisitworthitWeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingat56orabroadPhenomenon现象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea57forChinesestudents.Advantages♦Itishelpfultothefuture58ofChinesestudents.♦Ithelpsto59foreignlanguageskills.♦ItenablesChinesestudentstofindjobs999\nv1.0可编辑可修改more60.61♦It62ChinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignIanguage.♦It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad63parents'care.♦Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery64.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe65bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【2011湖北黄冈】⑷K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyerRotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior"roadsidebeggar（乞丐）".Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnotdirty.Litteringthestreetis,headds.#\nv1.0可编辑可修改RotheyfirstvisitedChinain1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesecalligrapher（书法家）,helivedinHuangshi,HubeiProvince.Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish."HuangshiismyhomesoIhopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,"saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingWuhan.Rotheysayshe'llcontinuecollectingrubbish,aslongasheisableto.JillRobinson,50,fromBritain,founder（创立者）andCEOofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.Shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingthebile（胆汁）frommoonbearsforuseintraditionalmedicine.ShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareinHongKonginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstriptoabearfarminthemainlandin1993changedherlife.Shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.Thatmadehercry.Shesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.In1998,shesetuptheAnimalFoundation.InJuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmedmoonbears.In2002,theMoon111111\nv1.0可编辑可修改BearRescue（救援）CenterwassetupinChengdu,capitalofSichuan.Now,hearfarmshavebeenstoppedintheareaoftwo-thirdsofChina."Asmuchaswerescuethem,theyrescueus.Thesebearsrescueuseverysingledayandtheyteachustobebetterpeople,"Robinsonsays.任务：请阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。NameK.L.RotheyJillRobinsonNationality77.BritishAge7150Events•Hefirstvisited•ShebeganworkingChinain1984andfortheInternationalbecameinterestedinFoundforAnimalChineseculture.Welfareinthe•Heofteninthemid-1980s.streetinHuangshi.•79.in•Hehasalsothemainlandchangedorganizedvolunteersherlifein1993.tocollectrubbishin•ShesetuptheAnimalothercities.Foundationin1998.131313\nv1.0可编辑可修改•In2002,theMoonBearRescueCenterwassetupinChengdu,capitalofSichuan.ThetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedimproveChineseliveswiththeircontributions（贡献）.Weshouldanddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironment.131313\nv1.0可编辑可修改【答案】76.40077.nearthecitycentre78.Four79.C80.Itiseasyformyparentstogotowork.【答案】1.lasts2.results3.divided4.buildings5.Dangers6.flood7.centre/center8.impossible9.forget10.or/otherwise【答案】71.GeorgeStephenson72.178973.learningaboutengines.74.writehisownname75.thetrain【答案】76.tired77.part78.ways79.energy80.Smile81.favourite82.Find83.mind84.habit85.doctor【主旨大意】本文介绍了著名的微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨。比尔在13岁开始接触电脑，并立即对之产生了浓厚的兴趣，17岁赚了创业的第一桶金。1975年大学还未毕业的比尔盖茨毅然放弃学业，和儿时好友保罗艾伦合作成立了微软公司，经过他们数十年不懈的努力，微软公司获得了巨大的成功。151515\nv1.0可编辑可修改【答案】66.(a)scientist解题思路：根据文章第一段最一句话“Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.”可以得到正确答案。67.He/Bill(first)startedtoplayoncomputers./startingtoplayoncomputers解题思路：文章第一段中的句子“HewasbornonOctober28,1955…”和第三段第一句话“Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.”可以得到本题的正确答案。68.(Thenameofthesoftwareprogrameis)Basic/BASIC解题思路：由第三段第二句话“In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.”可得到正确答案。69.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.解题思路：由第三段的句子“Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.”可以找至U正确答案。70.Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.(BillGatesalsobecomes)oneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.解题思路：根据文章倒数第二段中的句子“Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.”可得至U正确答案。【答案】151515\nv1.0可编辑可修改56.home57.dream58.development59.improve60.easily61.Disadvantages62.takes63.without64.high65.successful【答案】76.TheUnitedStates.根据“K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer”可以判断。77.collectsrubbish根据句子“Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.”可以填出答案。78.Abusinesstriptoabearfarm根据句子“Abusinesstriptoabearfarminthemainlandin1993changedherlife.”可以填出答案。79.learnfrom根据句意“我们应该向他们学习。”151515