新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟试题 附答案 9页

新目标人教版初中英语中考模拟精品试题附答案本试卷考试时间120分钟满分120分，得分评卷人二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最佳答案。26.You______eversawcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almost27.Themainunit______allthecomputer’selectronics.A.containsB.showsC.usesD.helps28.It’scommon______thattheJapaneseeatSushi.A.informationB.knowledgeC.directionD.instruction29.Trytogiveitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.workonB.takeonC.keeponD.dependon30.－Whatdoyouknowabout______?－Linedrawingsthatshowhowsomethingworks.A.picturesB.diagramsC.programmesD.paintings31.Alice______eatmeatsothathecankeepherselffromgettingtoofat.A.rarelyB.alwaysC.nearlyD.carefully32.Ahuman______candosomethingsbetterthanacomputer,forexample,creatingnewideas.A.headB.bodyC.brainD.arm33.Ididn’t______youweregoingtoleave______3o’clock.A.find;atB.realize;untilC.remember;beforeD.tell;after34.SomepeoplethinkthatCD-ROMswillsoonbe______books.A.asmorepopularasB.themostpopularthanC.sopopularasD.morepopularthan35.Couldyoushowmehowto______thisnewrecorder?A.operateB.listenC.lookD.learn36.Theredsuitcaseisexpensive______it’smadeofleather.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though37.Lookatthe______,sir.Thewhiteshirtislargerthantheyellowone.A.shirtB.sizeC.weightD.colour38.－Whichoceanis______,theAtlanticorthePacific?－Thepacific.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.moredeeper39.Jimisgoodatmaths,buthisphysicsis______.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best40.－______isTony’sopinionaboutEnglishfood?\n－Delicious.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What得分评卷人三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案。Whatdoes“gettingalongwithyourteacher”mean,anyway?“Gettingalong”meansyouandyourteacherhaveawaythat41forbothofyou,andyoubotharegettingwhatyouneedfromtherelationship(关系).Foryourteacher,heorshewantstomake42youarecareful,beingrespectfulandpolite,and43yourbesttolearn.Foryou,youwantateacherwhorespectsyou,answersyourquestions,andtriesto44youlearn.Youcangetalongwithyourteacherandlearnwithoutbeingfriendswithhimorher,althoughit’sniceifthathappens.Ineveryschool,kidswillsaysometeachersaretoo45orserious,butdon’tjudge(判断)ateacher46youareinhisorherclassandcanseeforyourself.Mostoftime,yourteacherisonyour47.Andateacherwho’scalledstrictmaybesomeonewhoexpectstodohisorherjobwell—teachingyouthe48youshouldlearn.It’salso49torememberthatmakingmistakesisapartoflearning.Bypointingoutyourmistakesandhelpingyou50them,ateacheristeachingyou.41.A.passesB.choosesC.offersD.works42.A.naturalB.realC.sureD.right43.A.workingB.tryingC.takingD.carrying44.A.warnB.helpC.guideD.encourage45.A.strangeB.secretC.specialD.strict46.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.after47.A.spaceB.teamC.sideD.place48.A.homeworkB.eventC.exampleD.subject49.A.importantB.successfulC.terribleD.possible50.A.correctB.reachC.practiseD.Receive得分评卷人四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASingapore’spublictransportsystemisoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermajorcity---trains,busesandtaxis.TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6:00amtomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.If\nyoubuyanEZ-Linkcarsfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.BUESEThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.Besurealalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgivechange.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.TAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies–CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Booking()canalsobeeasilybycallingthenumberslistedabove.TENTALCARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyoulikedtotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethatatrainsorabuswon’tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.51.HowmanymainformsofpublictransportarethereinSingapore?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.52.ByanEZ-Linkcard,youcantake.A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcars53.Whenyoutakeabusthere,alwaysrememberto.A.takeyourownlicensewithyouB.askthedriverhowmuchyourticketisC.buythebusmapofSingaporeD.bookyourticketaheadoftime54.Whatdoestheword“hassle”meaninChinese?A.麻烦B.乐趣C.景点D.费用55.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.AlocalhasnotroublefindinghiswayaroundB.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It’sveryconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.BItwasthefinalexaminationforphysicsatthecollege.Theexaminationwastwohourslong,andexampapersweregiven.Theprofessorwasverystrictandtoldtheclassthatanyexampaperwhichwasnotonhisdeskintwohourswouldberefusedandthestudentwouldfail.Ahalfhourintotheexam,astudentcamerushinginandaskedtheprofessorforanexampaper.“You’renotgoingtohavetimetofinishthis,”theprofessorsaidslowlyashegavethestudentapaper.“Yes,Iwill,”answeredthestudent.Hethentookaseatandbeganwriting.Aftertwohours,theprofessorbegantocallfortheexampapers,andthestudentsstoodupandputthemontheprofessor’sdesk,allexceptthelatestudent,whocontinuedwriting.Ahalfhourlater,thelaststudentcameuptotheprofessorwhowassittingathisdeskandbusywritingsomething.Hetriedtoputhisexampaper\nonthestack（摞）oftheotherpapersalreadythere.“No,youcan’t,I’mnotgoingtotakethatin.It’slate.”Thestudentbecameworried.Hethoughtforawhile,thenheaskedtheprofessorinalowvoice,“DoyouknowWHOIam?”“No,surelyIdon’t,”answeredtheprofessor.“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”Thestudentaskedagain.“No,andIdon’tcare,”saidtheprofessorinaloudervoice.“Good,”answeredthestudent,whoquicklyliftedthestackofexampapers,puthispaperinthemiddle,andrushedoutoftheroom.56.Whatdidtheprofessordobeforetheexambegan?A.Hecountedthestudents.B.Hetoldthestudentssomerulesabouttheexam.C.Hewrotesomepapers.D.Hesaidhewasverystrict.57.Whydidtheprofessorsayslowlytothelatestudent?A.Herefusedtogivehimapaper.B.Theexamlastedtwohours.C.Hewasangrywithhim.D.Hedidnotbelievehewouldpasstheexam.58.Whatdoesthewords“callfor”meanin“theprofessorbegantocallfortheexampapers”?A.打电话B.收集C.检查D.上交59.Whydidthestudentask“DoyouknowwhoIam?”twice?A.Hewouldplayajokeontheprofessor.B.Hewantedtofrightentheprofessor.C.Hewasafraidthathewouldfailtheexam.D.Hehadaplaninhismind.60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sattitude(态度)tothelatestudent?A.Hewasfriendly.B.Hewasrough.C.Hewascold.D.Hewascareless.CLong,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.61.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan______.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfireburning\n62.Wecanalsogetafireby______.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.allabovetogether63.Matcheshavebeenused______.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun64.Fromthetext,weknowthat______.A.electricfirestartersarewidelyusedB.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefireD.someforestfireshappenfromlightening65.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlighteningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,eDNewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveaboutthecityontheirwaytoworkandschool?So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransport.InNewYorkyoucantravelaboutthecitybysubway,bus,taxiandcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travelingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’saslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesinroadtrafficwhichisoftenheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwishtogoto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyforyoutodrive,especiallywhenyouaredrivinginthe“rushhour”.Ifthereisanaccidentontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorning“rushhour”andbeforetheevening“rushhour”.Trafficwillbelesscrowedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.66.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.theweatherofNewYorkB.thetransportinNewYorkC.thepeopleinNewYorkD.trafficaccidentsinNewYork67.ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkisby______.A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car\n68.ThemostexpensivewaytotravelinNewYorkisby______.A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car69.Thephrase“rushhour”inthefourthparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.A.比赛中的冲刺时刻B.一小时内所跑的路程C.（上下班）交通高峰时刻D.匆匆忙忙的一小时70.ItyoutravelaroundNewYorkinyourowncar,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?A.From8a.m.to10a.m.B.From3p.m.to5p.m.C.From10a.m.to5p.m.D.From10a.m.to3p.m.得分评卷人五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。Historyisthestoryofus,humanbeings.Everyonewhohaslivedandeverythingthathashappenedarepartofhistory.Buthistoryisnotonlywhathappenedinthepast.Thewordalsomeansthestudyofthepast,througholdwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts.(A)Whydowestudyhistory?Onereasonisthatweenjoyit.Agoodstoryisevenbetterifitistrue,andhistoryisfullofgoodstories,thoughtheycanbeterribletoo.Amoreseriousreasonistounderstandourselvesandtheworldwelivein.Tounderstandeventshappeningnow,weneedtoknowtheircauses.(B)Wecannotunderstandthepresentifweknownothingaboutthepast.Historyhelpstoexplainwhythingsarethewaytheyare.Ofcourse,historybookscannottelluseverythingaboutthepast,noteveneverythingthatisrecorded.Ahistoryoftheworldhastopickoutthepeopleandeventsthatchangedtheworld.Sinceancienttimes,greatcivilizations(文明)haveappearedindifferentcountriesandregions(地区).Usually,onlythreeorfourexisted(存在)atthesametime.Whiletheylasted,theychangedthelivesnotonlyoftheirownpeople,butoftheirneighborstoo.1.Ishistorythestoryofus,humanbeings?2.Howdowestudyhistory?3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?4.将(A)句改为被动语态。Why？5.将(B)句改为同义句。Wecannotunderstandthepresentifwe____________aboutthepast.得分评卷人\n六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）。Whenwetalkabouthowteenagersaregettingworseandworsenowmostyoungpeopledon’tagree.Teenagersalwayssaythey(1)______(grow)up.Theycanhavepart-timejobs.Theycandriveacar.Andtheycanevengetmarriedwhenthey’realittlebitolder.Theirparentssay,“Ourchildren(2)______(be)verygood.Theylikepopmusicbuttheyplayitintheirownrooms.Theyhelpinthehouse.Youknowtheyfeelboredsometimesbecausethere’snothinginterestingintheneighborhood,noclubs,andnosports.Theyhavenothing(3)______(do).”Ateachersaysthathe(4)______(believe)mostyoungpeopleareverykind.Hethinksthatit’snotbadforyoungpeople(5)______(like)loudmusicbecauseitcangivethemlotsofenergyandmakesthem(6)______(feel)excited.Also,alotofyoungpeopleworkveryhardatschool,andthey(7)______(get)goodjobslater.Lewis,asixteen-year-oldboy(8)______(say),“I(9)______(pass)allmyexaminationsbutIcan’tgetapart-timejobbecauseolderpeoplealwaysthinkI’mlazy.”Inmyopinion,alotofteenagersareverykind.Theybelongtocommunityworkgroups,they(10)______(help)oldpeople,andtheyalsovolunteerinlocalhospitalsorprimaryschoolstohelplookafterpatientsandyoungerstudents.七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（共6小题，计7分）1.Hesaidthathebackinfiveminutes.(come)2.Ididn’tmeethim.HewhenIgotthere.(leave)3.Imybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)4.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus(leave)already.5.IfI(be)you,I(finish)myhomework.6.Tea(invent)byShennong.八、句型转换。（共6小题，计12分）1.IhavebeenlivinginLinyisince6yearsago.(提问)2.Idon’tthinkJimisagoodboy,?(反义疑问句)3.Ourteachersaidtous,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”(改为间接引语)4.IwaswatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening.(提问)5.Heskated10yearsago.(把过去时改为现在完成时)6.LilymadeJanecryyesterday.(改为被动语态)得分评卷人九、书面表达（共1题,计16分）\n请根据下面的四幅图及所给的四个问句，结合你自己的生活实际，以“SaveWater”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.Whymustwesavewater?2.Whatdoweusewaterfor?3.Whatwillhappenifthereisnowater?4.Whatcanwedotosavewater?注意：不要逐一回答问题。SaveWater________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n山东省中考英语模拟试题（2）参考答案及听力测试录音材料(A)参考答案第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择1－5CBCBA6—10BACBC11－15ABCAC16－20ACBBC21—25CBBAC二、单项填空26—30CABDB31—35ACBDA36—40CBBCD三、完形填空41—45DCBBD46—50BCDAA四、阅读理解51－55CABAD56－60BDBDC61－65CDBAC66－70BABCD五、阅读表达1.Yes,itis.2.Westudyhistorythroughwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts./Throughwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts.3.Whydowestudyhistory?/Whatishistory?/Historyisthestoryofhumanbeings.4.ishistorystudiedbyus5.don’tknowanything六、动词应用1.aregrowing2.are3.todo4.believes5.tolike6.feel7.canget8.said9.havepassed10.help九、书面表达Onepossibleversion:SaveWaterWaterisveryimportantinourlife.Forexample,webrushteethwithwater,andfarmersuseittowaterplants.Ifthereisnowater,wecan’tcookfoodandcan’tputoutthefire.Inaword,wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Wemusttryourbesttosavewater.Weshouldturnofftheshowerwhenweputtheshampoointhehair.Alsoweshouldsavewaterbyturningoffthetapafterweuseit.Soit’snecessaryforustosavewater.