2013年中考初中英语短语总结 10页

2013年中考初中英语短语总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、look at(感官动词)+ do    eg :I like  watching monkeys jump 2（比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake一块蛋糕4agreewithsb 赞成某人5allkindsof 各种各样  akindof  一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld   整个世界7alongwith 同……一道，伴随……    eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou 我将和你一起去         thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers 学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas  一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg: askyouformybook  11asksbforsth  向某人什么   12asksbtodosth 询问某人某事         asksbnottodo 叫某人不要做某事13attheageof    在……岁时        eg：Iamsixteen     Iamattheageofsixteen   14atthebeginningof……      ……的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间  最后；尽头；末尾        eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear  在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句   感觉/对什么有信心，自信    eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish  IfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原） 能够……    eg: Sheisabletosing        Shecansing      20beabletodosth 能够干什么  eg:sheisabletosing  21beafraidtodo(ofsth  恐惧，害怕…… eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight    I'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo 被允许做什么  eg: I'm  allowed to watch  TV    我被允许看电视    I  should  be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb 生某人的气   eg:Don'tbeangrywithme  24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth  为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as 和什么一样  eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto    27beawayfrom  远离28beawayfrom 从……离开29bebadfor 对什么有害 eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn 出生于31bebusydoingsth 忙于做什么事     bebusywithsth  忙于……32becareful 当心；小心33bedifferentfrom…… 和什么不一样34befamousfor 以……著名35befriendlytosb  对某人友好36befrom=comefrom 来自     eg：HeisfromBejing     HecomesfromBejing     IshefromBejing?      DoeshecomefromBejing?10\n37befullof  装满……的  befilledwith 充满   eg: theglassisfullofwater    theglassisfilledwithwater   38beglad+to+do/39begoingto+v(原）  将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin    在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor 对什么有好处 eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo            很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb 对某人有好处    eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou 大声朗读对你有好处             Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth     身体健康45beintrouble  处于困难中 eg:Sheisintrouble     Theyareintronble  46beinterestedin  对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到  eg:Belateforclass  上课迟到48belike 像……   eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat    生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)  52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto 参观54bepopularwithsb  受某人欢迎55bequiet 安静56beshortfor 表**的缩写  eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed 生病在床58besorrytodosth    besorryforsb     eg:Iamsorryforyou   59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb     eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou  61bestrictindoing sth 严于做某事  eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb  对某人要求严格  eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves  这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth   某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo  被要求干什么65besure  表确定66besureofdoingsth    对做某事有信心   eg:Heissureofwinning    IamsureoflearningEnglishwell  67besureofsth 对做某事有信心   eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher  我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth 对做某事有信心  eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest  我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth 一定会做某事    eg:Wearesuretopassthetest 我们一定会通过这次考试    WearesuretolearnEnglishwell 我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing  害怕……     71beterrifiedtodosth    害怕做某事  72bethesameas…   和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事  eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly 我爸爸习惯早起   Heisusedtosleepinginclass 他习惯上课睡觉              Heisusedtoworkinghard     Heisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作 74beworthdoing 值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth   害怕做某事          beafraidofsth    害怕某物    beafraidthat  丛句    10\n76because+句子       becauseof+短语     eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache          Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么     eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong    Ibegintogohome  78between…and… 两者之间79borrowsthfromsb 向……借……   lendsthtosb(lendsbsth  借给……什么东西    eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim  helentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from) 表相同81bother 打扰  bothersbtodosth     eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation         我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站      theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了82bytheendof  到……为止83callsbsth eg:Wecallhimoldwang84care 关心 eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb 赶上某人86chatwithsb 和某人闲谈    takesbto+地点  带某人去某地87comein 进来88comeoverto  过来89comeupwith 提出  eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto 随着……跳舞 eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof  做某方面的调查95dobetterin  在……方面做得更好96dowrong 做错 97Don'tforgettodosth 不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词   不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……   eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks 每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing  101enjoy+doing 喜欢102escapefrom 从……逃跑    eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth 期待做某事104falldown 摔下来     falloff 从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth    爱上什么106farfrom 离某地远   eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome  107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj  发现什么怎么样？  eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb 适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了    forgetdoing 做了而又忘了   eg:Don'tforgettogohome     Iforgetclosingdoor  112from…to… 从某某到某某   eg:Frommeforher  10\n113get/havesthdown  做完，被（别人）做……        eg:Ihavemyhaircut 我理了发(头发被剪了）           Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob =findapart-time job115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb  与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处RPi中国英语学习网117getreadyfor=bereadyfor  为什么而准备   eg:Igetreadyformath      Iamreadyformath    118getsbintotrouble  给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk 做报告 eg: Heisgiveatall122givesthtosb      givesbsth  给某人某物123gofish 钓鱼  goswimming 游泳124goontodo 去做下一件事      goondoing 继续做这件事125gooutawayfrom      gooutof   126gotoschool  上学（用于专业的）  gototheschool  去学校（不一定是上学） 127goodwayto 好方法128hatetodo 讨厌没做过的事    hatedoing   讨厌做过的事 129haveapartyforsb   举办谁的晚会130haveatalk  听报告  谈一谈  131havebeendoing  现在完成进行时     eg: Youhavebeentalking       Youhavebeensleepingsince  132havebeento…( 地方）……去过某过地方         havegoneto…（地方） 去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing 玩得高兴134havesthtodo 有什么事要做     eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo 我有很多家庭作业要做             Ihavenothingtodo 我没什么事情做135havetodosth  必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth 做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing   138have…(时间)…off  放……假  eg:Ihavemonthoff 我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot   很大用处141helpsbwithsthone'ssth 帮助某人某事（某方面） helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth  希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike =whatdoyouthinkof    你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wether      eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会        Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果?   eg: I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州          Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的         I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink 某人认为148insomeways   在某些方面10\n149intheend=finally(adv)  最后150inthenorthof… 什么在什么的北方  （north北    sowth南  west西  east东）151inthesun 在太阳下152increase 增加         eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%     他们把石油价增加了3%              thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof +（名）代替     eg: I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子        IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath  我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb 介绍某人给某人  introduceoneself 自我介绍155invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth   做某人花掉某人多少时间      eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework    Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth     对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb  对于某人来说怎么样     It's +adj of sb  对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adjofsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样      eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish  161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth 对…… 来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要  eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosth    It'stimeforsth  到了该去做某事的时间      eg:It'stimetohaveclass      It'stimeforclass  该去上课了164join=takepartin  参加165justnow 刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语    让什么保持什么样？167keepout   不让……进入168keepsbadj 让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy  keephealthy 保持健康 169keyto+名词   表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…    anser to…             key  可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……       eg:Don'tlanghatothers    Welanghedatthejoke   172learnbyoneslfe 自学173learnfromsb 向某人学习 eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth  学做某事   175letsbdosth 让某人做某事176Letsbdown 让某人失望 eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远 178livein+大地方/at+小地方     居住在某地   eg:IliveinLuZhou  ShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof  照顾照看180loseone'sway    谁迷路    eg:Loseyourway  你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth    决定做某事182makefriendswithsb  和谁成为朋友   eg: Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly 把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself 让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n 使什么成为什么   eg :Imadehermystepmoller     Imadeyoumywife    186makesb/sth+adj  使某人（某物）怎么样  eg: Youmustmadeyourbedclean  10\n187makesb/sthadj   使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth 让某人做某事 eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeup     bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…difference to…191mindsbtodo    mindone'sdoing 介意……做什么  192most+名       mostof+代     193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe 一定195need+名词196needsbdosth    需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）   needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodo         no/neithrofhatedoing    199no+名词200notanymore=nomore   再也不……  eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore    Hecriednomore   他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atall     eg:He'snottallatall   shedoesn'tjunpfaratall  202not…atall一点都不203not…either  表否定，也不 eg:Idon'tjapanseeither  Idon'thavesister,either   我也没有姐姐204not…until      直到……才……     eg: Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback     Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar  205offer/providesbwithsth 给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb  提供什么东西给某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou  我给你提供水207onone'swayto… 在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand  一方面      ontheotherhand   另一方面209onthephone=overthephone  用电话交谈210ontime准时  intime 及时211oneday＝someday＝someday   一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother 一个到另一个   214overandoveragin  一遍又一遍的   eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin   215part-timejob  兼职工作    fall-timejob 全职工作216payfor… 付……钱          paythebill 开钱 ，付钱217please+do  218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb   220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing    练习做某事222prefersthtosth 相对……更喜欢…eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理       　　preferdoingtosth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿做…也不愿  eg: Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车　　prefersbnottodosth 更愿意…  eg:Ipreferhernottocome 我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth 装着去做什么 pretendthat 从句        eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作         Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer 10\n他装着不知道答案224rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师         Helikesdogsratherthancats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard…as   把……当作……        eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily  请带我向你的家人我最好的问候            Iregardyouasmyfriend  我把你当作我的朋友          Heshowslittleregardforothers  他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth 提醒某人什么事  remidsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事    eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook  他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么   eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays 这照片使我想起了我的学校       thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb 还什么东西给某人229saytooneself  对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth 花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb  花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth  花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+is    sbandsb+are 235seesbdo  看见某人做过某事    seesbdoing   看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj 显得怎么样   eg: Youseemtobetired      Youseemtobehappy  237send+sbsth  送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊 eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth 向某人展示某物    eg:Ishowherthebook.RPi中国英语学习网241showsbsth=showsthtosb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Showmeyourpen    Showyourpentome   242showsthtosb向某人展示某物  eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…  一些……另一些……244start…with… 从……开始          begin…with… 从……开始245stayawayfrom 远离……      eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo 当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物        Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing   阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名    这样 ，这种251suitsb 适合某人252surprisesb  使某人惊奇     toone'ssurprise 令某人惊奇253takeclasses 上课254takesbto把某人带去  eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk 散步256①talkto对谁说 eg:Italktoyou            ②talkwith 和谁说 eg:Italkwithhim③talkof  谈到  eg:wetalkedofyou     ④talk about 谈论关于……257talkwithsb 和某人说话258teachsbsth   10\n教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsth     tellsbthat丛句      tellsbnottodosth        tellastory     261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth  告诉某人做什么      tellsbnottodosth   告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as…266thesame…(名)…as              as…(adjadv)…as 相同  267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth  做某方面的方法    thewayto+地方 去哪的路     eg: Do youknowthewaytolearnEnglish     DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish  268thewayto…（地点） 到哪的路269too…to… 太怎样而不能……     adj+enoughto足够…能…     so…that+丛句  太… 所以…     eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool = Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool        Heisoldenoughtogotoschool ＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb 和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth 想干什么，但没成功  trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了   eg：Hetriedtoclimb 他想爬上去，但没成功  Hetriedclimbing 他想爬上去274try…试衣服          haveatry  试一下275turndown开小←→turnup 开大276turnoff关上←→ turnon打开      open 拆开277upsidedown 倒着278visitto… 参观某个地方279waitforsb  等某人280waitforsbtodosth 等某人做什么  waitforsb 等某人  waitforsometime 等多少时间    eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready 等我准备好，好吗？         Let'swaitfortheraintostop 让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup  把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watchsbdosth   观看某人做某事284welcometo+…（地方）   欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doing  eg:whataboutanapple  286whatif 如果……怎么办   Whatif+句子    eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？       Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong? 有什么困难？289while+延续性动词290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo      291willyoupleasedo     willyoupleasenotdo  292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb       在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb 在某人的帮助下   withone'shelp    294workat…在某处工作295workwithsb 和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todosth   eg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou 10\n297wouldyouplease+do  298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可数    toomany+可数            muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词304.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.305.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.306.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.307.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.308.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.309.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.310.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事311.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事312.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事313.finishdoingsth结束做某事314.keepdoingsth继续做某事315.keepondoingsth.继续做某事316.carryondoingsth继续做某事317.goondoingsth继续做某事318.feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事319.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.320.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.321.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事322.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……323.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.324.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.325.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)?326.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关327.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事328.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……329.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……330.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……331.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.332.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.333.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.334.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)?335.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..336.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..337.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢?338.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?339.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样?340.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.341.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.10\n342.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.343.Itissaidthat…..据说……2012年2月10