初中英语中考专题复习课件：动词时态 31页

动词时态\n考点一：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和过去将来时【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。IaskedMarywhethershe________(like)Chinaornot.2.Wedidn’tstopworkinguntilit_______(begin)torain.3.MrZhangwantstoknowwho________(ring)himupjustnow.4.—Lookatthesign.Readingaloudisnotallowedinthelibrary.—Oh,I’msorryI_______(notnotice)it.\n5.MrWanghasgonetoLondon.Hesaidthathe________(be)backinaweek.6.—DoyouthinkCindywilldriveherethisweekend?—Never!She________(hate)driving.7.Idon’trememberwhenTom________(arrive)hereyesterday.8.—Whereareyougoing,Peter?—I________(go)tothecinema.I_____(go)thereeverySaturday.\n9.Don’tworry.I’llgivethisnotetoJohnassoonashe________(come)home.10.—Excuseme.IsthisMrBrown’soffice?—I’msorry,butMrBrownnolonger________(work)here.He________(leave)threeweeksago.\n【经典练习】单项选择。11.—Annisinhospitalnow.—Oh,I_______know.I______gotovisitherthisafternoon.A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;willC.didn’t;willD.don’t;would12.—WhatdidLiuMingsayintheletter?—Hesaidthathe______backthenextweek.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome\n13.—WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?—Sheoften_____herhomework,butshe______TVyesterdayevening.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchesC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching14.—DoyouknowwhenMrWhitefordinnerthisevening?—No,butIthinkhewillcomewhenhe______hiswork.A.willcome;finishesB.willcome;willfinishC.comes;finishesD.comes;willfinish\n15.—_____youwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes,itwasexciting.ButI______thebeginningofit.A.Do;missedB.Did;willmissC.Did;missedD.Will;miss16.—Canyourfatherdrive,Lisa?—Yes,heusually______towork.A.droveB.drivesC.isdrivingD.hasdriven\n17.—Youlooktired,Kate.What’sthematter?—I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep18.Mygrandpausedtotellmethatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.traveledC.travelsD.wastraveling\n19.—HasTonyreturnedthelibrarybook?—Notyet.Ithinkhe_______itsoon.A.willreturnB.returnedC.hasreturnedD.returns20.I_______somewrongwords.CanIuseyoureraser,Lily?A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite21.Pleasedon’tleavetheroomuntilMrXiao_______.A.willarriveB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.arrives\n22.Don’tworry!IfIfindyourmissingkey,I_______you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold23.Whathesaid_______right.Wecantakehisadvice.A.issoundedB.soundsC.issoundingD.sound24.Theywereallhungryandthefood_______delicious.A.smeltB.issmeltC.issmellingD.smells\n25.There_______aninterestingcartoononCCTV6at7.20thisevening.A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe\n【考点点拨】★根据时间状语来确定动词时态：一般现在时：sometimes/often/usually/everyday/everyweek/onSundays…一般过去时：yesterday/lastweek/justnow/in1990…一般将来时：tomorrow/nextweek/nextyear/intwodays/soon…过去将来时：thenextday(morning,week)/thefollowingyear…\n★复合句中动词时态的确定：在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要选用任何时态；如果主句用一般过去时，从句的谓语动词常用过去的相应时态（客观真理等除外）；在时间、条件等状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。\n考点二：现在进行时和过去进行时【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Whatareyoudoing,Simon?—I_____(play)computergames,Mum.2.MissChen_____(talk)toyourmumnow.You’dbetterkeepquiet.3.Thetwins_____(watch)TVwhenthelightwentout.4.Stopmakingnoise!Yoursister_____(write)areportintheroom.\n5.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I_____(do)myhomeworkalldayyesterday.6.Whenwearrivedhome,Mum_____(talk)onthephone.7.—Didyoucheckyourhomework?—No.I_____(check)itnow.8.Don’tdisturbyourfather.He_____(think)abouttheproblem.9.Millie_____(play)thepianowhenherfriendscamein.10.Listen!Yoursister_____(read)Englishintheyard.\n【经典练习】单项选择。11.—WhatdidMrLisayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____aboutsomethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought12.HeBing_____forEnglandnextmonth.A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.hasleft\n13.Look!Mymother______withsomepeopleinthepark.A.dancesB.isdancingC.dancedD.wasdancing14.—DoyouknowwhereBobis?—Maybehe______TVinthelivingroomnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching\n15.—Youwereoutwhenwearrivedatyourhouse.—Oh,I_____forafriendatthestation.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.haswaitedD.amwaiting16.—Gina,turnoffyourCDplayer.I______withyourfather.—Sorry,mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.havetalkedB.talkedC.amtalkingD.wastalking\n17.—Wereyouathomeat8lastnight?—Yes,I______myhomeworkatthattime.A.woulddoB.doC.amdoingD.wasdoing18.—Youhaven’tfinishedyourdinner,Joe.—Butmyfriends______formeoutside.A.willwaitB.waitC.waitedD.arewaiting\n19.—DoyouknowLuMin?—Yes.Ifirstsawherthreeyearsago.She______atabookshopthen.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.isworkingD.works20.—Couldyouplaywithyourbrother,Lucy?—Sorry,Mum.I______myhomework.A.havedoneB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.woulddo\n【考点点拨】★常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now/nowadays/atpresent/thesedays等，有时还会有提示语listen/look等。★动词come/go/leave/arrive等常用现在进行时表将来。★常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有thistimeyesterday/at9yesterday/atthattime等。\n考点三：现在完成时和过去完成时【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Myparents______(be)toThailandmanytimes.2.Michael______(live)heresincehecametoShanghai.3.I______(learn)FrenchfortwoyearsbeforeIwenttoParis.4.MissXuisn’there.She______(go)totheairporttomeetheraunt.\n5.Wemissedthelastbus.Whenwegotthere,it______(leave).6.WangHong______(see)themovietwice,buthestillwantstoseeit.7.Alltheguests______(arrive)herebefore5yesterdayafternoon.8.Mygrandpafoundthecatthathe______(lose).9.MrRen______(be)ateacherinourschoolformorethan20years.10.LiuPingsaidshe______(make)muchprogresssinceshecametoourschool.\n【经典练习】单项选择。11.—YouspeakFrenchverywell,GaoMing.—Thanks.I_______FrenchinShanxiUniversityforfouryears.A.hadstudiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.havestudied12.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______afilminthecinemawithmyfamily.A.seeB.visitC.haveseenD.havevisited\n13.It_______tenyearssincewelastinBeijing.A.was;metB.hasbeen;metC.was;meetD.is;meet14.—_______youever_______Chinesemooncakes,Jenny?—No,never.ButIhavehadnoodles.A.Do;tryB.Will;tryC.Did;tryD.Have;tried15.I_______MrsGuforalongtime.A.willseeB.won’tseeC.sawD.haven’tseen\n16.—Badluck!It’stoolate!—Don’tworry.Themovie______foronlyafewminutes.A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.wason17.Bytheendoflastyear,we______herefor10years.A.stayB.havestayedC.stayedD.hadstayed\n18.—HowdoyoulikethemoviePrisonBreak?—Well,it’sthemostwonderfulmoviethatI______theseyears.A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching19.—IsHenryanewmemberinyourartclub?—No.He_____ourclubfortwoyears.A.joinsB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin\n20.—Look!ThelightisstilloninMrYang’soffice.—I’mafraidhe______hisworkyet.A.hadn’tfinishedB.didn’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.won’tfinish【考点点拨】★常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有already/yet/never/ever/just/recently/for+时间段/since+时间点等；★常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有bytheendoflastterm(year)/beforehecamehere等。\n【巩固与提高】用所给动词的适当形式填空。Dadoften_______(go)fishingwithhisfriendsonSunday.2.TheteachertoldthestudentsthatthePacificOcean_______(be)thelargestoceanintheworld.3.NextmonthJackandhisfamily_______(move)toLondon.4.—_______you_______(water)theflowersyet?—Notyet.I_______(water)themrightnow.\n【中考链接】1.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?—He_______theroom.(北京)A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning2.Tinaandherparents_____to______Englandforsightseeinglastsummer.(上海)A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone\n3.Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijngyearsago,andI_______himsincethen.(河南)A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee4.MikeisfromAmerica.He_______English.(湖北武汉)A.spokeB.willspeakC.speaksD.hasspoken5.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Sure.I____himforyears.(陕西)A.knewB.willknowC.haveknownD.known