初中人教版新目标英语中考专题复习课件：代词 27页

代词\n考点一：人称代词【经典练习】A．用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.Wealllike_______(he).2._______(I)motherisill,soIhavetotakecareof_______(she)athome.3.Theirclassroomisnewerandbiggerthan______(we).4.Thisis______(you)backpack,and______(I)isoverthere.minehimMyheroursyour\nB．单项选择。5.______areinthesameschool.A.We,youandtheyB.You,weandtheyC.We,theyandyouD.They,youandwe6.______arebothwrong.A.YouandIB.IandyouC.HeandID.You,heandI\n【考点点拨】◆人称代词的主格作句子的主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，名词性物主代词相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语。◆人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责“我”第一。\n考点二：反身代词【经典练习】用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。Help___________(you)tosomechicken,children.2.Don’tleaveyourdaughterby________(her)athome.Sheisjust6yearsold.3.Theboyisonlyseven,buthecandosomehousework________(he).yourselvesherselfhimself\n4.LiMingandhissisterareteaching___________(they)English.5.—Whichofthetwosweaterswillyoutake?—I’lltakeboth,oneformysister,theotherfor________(I).themselvesmyself\n【考点点拨】反身代词在句中可作动词或介词的宾语，也可作主语或宾语的同位语。反身代词通常用于以下固定搭配中：◆teachoneselfsth.◆learnsth.byoneself◆lookafter/takecareofoneself◆enjoyoneself◆helponeselftosth.◆allbyoneself◆leaveonebyoneself◆hurtoneself◆buyoneselfsth.◆washoneself◆dressoneself◆saytooneself\n考点三：不定代词【经典练习】单项选择。Alicestudiedhistoryandphilosophy(哲学),butshehadnointerestin________subject.A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.all2._______ofthetwonewbooksareinteresting.A.AllB.EitherC.AnyD.Both\n3.Althoughthestudentsare_______verytired,_______ofthemwouldliketohavearest.Theywanttoplant100treestoday.A.all;noneB.both;noneC.all;eachD.either;neither4.Themotherwishedhertwosonstobedoctors,but_______ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none\n5.—Canyougiveme_______money,Mum?—Yes,butonly_______dollars.A.afew;fewB.alittle;littleC.afew;alittleD.alittle;afew6.—Ifeelalittlethirsty.—Whynothave_______orange?A.anyB.someC.littleD.few\n7.It’simpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday.A.little;muchB.few;manyC.few;muchD.little;many8.Thereisn’t_______milkinthebottle.Pleasegiveme_______.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any\n9.—Thiscoatismuchtoolargeforme.Couldyoushowme______one?—Certainly.Justamoment,please.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother10.—Howmanybooksdidyourmotherbuyforyou?—Two.______ofthemareaboutanimals.Butoneisinteresting;______isboring.A.All;anotherB.Neither;otherC.Both;anotherD.Both;theother\n【考点点拨】几组不定代词的辨析：1.all,both,each,every,either,neither,none◆all指“三者或三者以上都”，而both只表示“两者都”。◆each着重指个体，every着重指全体；each除了作定语外，还可作主语、宾语和同位语，而every只能作定语。◆either指“两者当中的任何一个”，neither指“两个都不”。◆none指“三者或三者以上都不”，它不能作定语，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。\n2.little,alittle,few,afew◆little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little“几乎没有”，表否定意义；alittle“有一点儿”，表肯定意义。◆few和afew修饰可数名词，few“几乎没有”，表否定意义；afew“有一些，有几个”，表肯定意义。\n3.some,any,many,much◆some和any意为“一些”，some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示建议、反问或请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。◆many和much意为“许多”，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。\n4.another,theother,others,theothers◆another“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的任意一个。◆theother“另外那个，另一个”，指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。◆others“另外一些，其他一些”，指在已知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物中的一部分(并非全部)。◆theothers“其余所有的人或物”，指在已知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物的全部。\n考点四：复合不定代词【经典练习】单项选择。1.Ihavedecidedtogocampingand______canchangemymind.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything2.Everybody______here.Let’sbeginourmeeting.A.areB.comeC.isD.be\n3.—Canallofyouknowtheanswertothequestion?—Sure.______issoeasythatcananswerthequestion.A.It;anybodyB.That;somebodyC.They;everybodyD.It;nobody4.MissJoneswantstosay______aboutChina.SheisanoldChinahand(中国通).A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something\n5.Grannyseemsill.Areyousureit’s______?A.nothingseriousB.anythingseriousC.seriousnothingD.seriousanything【考点点拨】◆复合不定代词的定语须后置。◆复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。\n考点五：it的特殊用法【经典练习】单项选择。1.Ifound_______impossiblefortheoldmantocarrythebigbox.A.itB.thisC.thatD./2.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—_______issunny.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One3.Howfaris_______fromyourschooltoyourhome?A.thisBthatC.itD./\n【考点点拨】◆it可指性别不详的人或婴儿。◆it可指时间、天气、距离和自然现象等。◆it可作形式主语或形式宾语。\n【巩固与提高】I.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Thedeskontherightis_______(he)andtheoneontheleftismine.2.—Canweputoursportsshoeshere?—Oh,yes.Put_______(they)here,please.3.—Whotaughtyourbrothertousethecomputer?—Nobody.Helearntitallby_______(he).histhemhimself\n4.YesterdayIsawthetwinsenjoy__________(they)intheplayground.5.Ourclassroomismuchbrighterthan_______(they).6.Couldyoutell_______(I)thewaytothezoo?7.Didtheyspendmuchmoneyon_______(they)triptoQingdao?8.Wecan’tleaveAmyhereby_______(she).9.Sheisveryhonest.Wecanbelieve_______(she).10.Simonoftenhelps_______(we)withourlessons.usthemselvestheirsmetheirherselfher\nⅡ.单项选择。1._____schoolismuchlargerthan______.A.Our;yoursB.Our;yourC.Ours;yoursD.We;you2.Thebottleisempty.Thereis_____init.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing3.Jackcaughtabigfishthisafternoon.Nowheiscooking_____fordinner.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that\n4.Thefilmisboring.Ithink_____oftheaudiencelikeit.A.afewB.fewC.manyD.some5.—Whohasgotreadyforthetest,Janeoryou?—_____,sir.A.AllofthemB.BothofusC.NeitherofthemD.Eitherofyou\n【中考链接】1.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts．—But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.(江苏苏州)A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none2.—Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?—_______isOK.I’mfreethesedays.(甘肃兰州)A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither\n3.—Isthis________dictionary?—No,it’snotmine.(福建龙岩)A.youB.yourC.yours4.—Isthisyoursweater,Joy?—No,It’snot________sweater.________isyellow.(浙江东阳)A.my;MyB.my;MineC.mine;MineD.mine;My5.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout_______?—Mineiswhite.(湖南娄底)A.youB.yourC.yours