初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句 8页

HanboCultureTrainingCenterTestPaperforGrade9初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词（物）↘引导词Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行词（人）↘引导词二.引导词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：where,why,when关系代词关系副词that指人指物主语宾语when=介词+which(in/at/on)which指物主语宾语where=(in/at、、、)+whichwho指人主语whom指人宾语whose指人指物=of+which在定从中作定语①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行词总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why㈢that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。8/8\n三．That与which的区别：that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.A.thatB.which⑴先行词为：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代词时2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行词既有人也有物6.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which⑹当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句四．其它的：⑴Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.who与that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who先行词是物，且介词提前用whichTheschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.(myfatherworksintheschool)A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.whichHeisaman(_______wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who8/8\n先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which⑸Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.名词Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong.A.whichB.whoseC.that引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose⑹Heisaboy（______isconfident.）(Theboyisconfident.)主语Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.(介词提前)Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)A.whoB.whomC.whose宾语先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom⑺Thisisthefactory________myfatherworksin.Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语，where不能作主语。（8）先行词是thereason时，关系副词用why,也可省略。　Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind?（9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time,hour,day,month,year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when。(即先行词是时间时，关系副词用when)Istillremembertheday_C__IfirstmetMary.A.thatB.whichC.when一网打尽：冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练—定语从句I选择题1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.8/8\nA.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8/8\nII用适当的关系词填空：1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.8)With_________wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)That’stheway_______theywork.III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.8/8\nIV完成下列句子。1)Hereistheknife_________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________（我读过的）。3)Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。4)Riceisaplant________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。5)Thewoman________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）isafamousscientist.Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.8/8\n1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II1.which介词后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that,(that)当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that5.which6.that（同3）7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。8.whom9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。13.whothose指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.2.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.5.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.IV1.(which/that)youlostyesterday2.(that)Ihaveread3.(which/that)mysisterboughtme8/8\n4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthofChina5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturdayⅤANSWERS:1.comes改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2.which前加上in或which改为where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。5.which改为that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose8.that改为which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。10.for放在looking之后。Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。8/8