• 54.50 KB
  • 2022-07-20 发布

初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料4

  • 39页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料4实践:1a’sfatheris______dtr   Aa   Ban   se   D/   2Heftendesseashing______Sunda   Aat   Bin   n   Db   3Thisrisurs,andthatneis________   Athe   Bthe   their   Dtheirs\n   4Tis_______binhislass   Atall   Btaller   tallest   Dthetallest   “anueherenextFrida?”    “Srr,I_______”   Aan’t   Bustn’t   needn’t   Dant   6Didu______theftballathlastnight?   Asee   Bath   l   Dread   7There________anhighbuildingsinthisit   Ais\n   Bare   have   Dhas   8hnhastbrthersneisanartist,________isasientist   Athethers   Banther   thether   Dthers   9Theanasedthepliean_______   Alethietg   Btlethitg   lethig   Dtlethig   10Please_______page4andreadlessnTelve   Aturnt   Bturnint   turnin   Dturnn\n   11Hedidntghe______hefinishedther   Af   Bbeause   until   Dsine   12Theldanas_______tiredthatsheuldn’taln   As   Bt   ver   Dquite   13earebus________urlessnsthesedas   Aprepare   Bpreparing   tprepare   Dprepared   14I’llgithuifI________freetrr   Aillbe   Bshallbe   a\n   Das   1Dun________?   Aheredeshelive   Bherehelives   heherelivesDheliveshere【第11讲:动词语态】  和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。  被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由”助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。  适合被动语态的情况:  不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如:Thistableisadefd  需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如:Thisparasbuiltfrhildren\n注意:主动句中的主语如果是peple,the,sebd等含糊的表示”人或人们”,没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略”b+执行者”。如:ThedraspenedseretlButnbdaein  注意:在主动句里,不定式在ae,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带t,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带t。如:Heasadetdthatr主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时,如:ushuldtaearefurself 当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Desthesirtsuitu?                          练习:1Thestars_______inthedatie   Aan’tsee   Ban’tbeseen   an’tbeensee   Dsee   2Apresent_______tebthernextee   Aillgive   Bisgiven   illbegive\n   Dillbegiven   3TheunistPartfhina_______inShanghaiin1921   Aasfund   Bfund   asfunded   Dfunded   4Greathanges_______inhetnsineliberatin   Ahavebeentaenplae   Btplae   havetaenplae   Deretaenplae   Iasastnished(吃惊)thearthatthelurTVset_______,000uan   Ahasst   Bst   sted   Dasst   6Heasseen_________sethingfrtheshp\n   Asteel   Btsteal   tbestlen   Dstealed   7Shehas_________bherlassates   Alaughed   Blaughedat   beenlaughed   Dbeenlaughedat   8Theputer________inther   Aanuse   Banbeuse   anbeused   Danused   9Thatl______BigBen   Aall   Balling   isalled   Dalls\n   10Thefil_______againsetiesnextee   Ashs   Billshs   illbeshed   Dshs                        实践:1Ihaveneverseen_____UFin______s   Aa,the   Ban,the   a,a   Dthe,a   2--Hisurbrther’shuserdne?    --________   AGd   BAllright   Quiteell   DVerbad\n   3TheefrEnglandTheare_______   AEnglishan   BEnglish   Englishans   DanEnglish   4uldupleasegivee_____lurpenils?   Aan   Bse   alittle   Duh   fatherissleepingn,uldu____theradiabit?   Aturnup   Bturnn   turndn   Dturnff   6Itillbehildren’sDasnande’ren____bus____abee   Aasas   Baslie\n   lieas   Dslie   7--ell,______?    --Ihaveaheadahe,dtr   Ahdud   Bhat’stheatterithu   hareufeelinglie   Dhatindfillnessduhave   8Theteahertldtheb_____itagain   Adn’td   Bdesntd   tntd   Dnttd   9Ilefthere,________   Aardes   Bsdesar   ardids   Dsdidar\n   10--hteahes_____English?    --rLin   Au   Bur   she   DT’s   11Haveufinished_______theb?   Aread   Btread   reading   Dreads   12Thefarerstaughtus______   Athpiapples   Bhpiapples   hpiingapples   Dhtpiapples   13--______IathPrBrnfrrningtillnight?    --N,uneedn’t   Aust\n   Ban   a   DNeed   14Dun________?   Ahlnghashelivedhere   Bhlnghehaslivedhere   hehaslivedherehlng   Dhehaslivedhlnghere   1eillgttheGreatallifit______trr   Adesn’train   Bn’train   isn’trainingDdidn’train【第12讲:句子种类(一)】  我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下  疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句  反意疑问句:\n在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致如:uareastudent,aren’tu?(你是学生,对吗?)在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。如:Gttheinea,illu?  在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。 如:hatfineeather,isn’tit? 陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用aren’tI 如:I’astallasursister,aren’tI? 陈述部分用never,hardl,fe,nthing,nbd,fe,seld,hardl,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义如:Heseldaehere,didhe? 陈述句部分的谓语是usedt时,疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语 如:Heusedtgtshlatseven,didn’the?/usedn’the? 陈述部分有hadbetter+v疑问句部分用hadn’tu? 如:u’dbetterreaditburself,hadn’tu? 陈述部分有u’dliet+v疑问部分用uldn’t+主语如:u’dlietgithe,uldn’tu? 主语是everne,sene,anne,nne等不定代词时,多用the指代 如:Everneishere,aren’tthe?(所有的人都了吗?) 主语是everthing,sething,anthing,nthing时,用it指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用illu。如:Dn’tdthat\nagain,illu?注意Let’s开头的祈使句,后用shalle?Letus开头的祈使句,后用illu? 陈述部分是”therebe”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如:Thereissethingrngithurath,isn’tthere?  特殊疑问句:注意疑问词hanhuh,hften,hld,hlng,hat,hattie,hatda,hatlur,hih,hen,h,hse等疑问词的用法。练习: 1Dn’tfrgettgivethebabsefd,______?   Aillu?   Bshalle   n’tu   Ddu   2uhaveetbefre,_______?   Ahaven’tu   Bhaveu   du   Ddn’tu   3Shehasneverreadthebbefre,_______?\n   Ahasshe   Bhasn’tshe   isshe   Disn’tshe   4iehastfinishherrn,_______?   Ahashe   Bhasn’the   deshe   Ddesn’the   --”Dn’tseinthedining-hall,illu?”    --“_________”   Aes,Iagree   Bes,furse,   es,Idn’tthins   Dhat’srng   6--______didustainUruqilastsuer?    --Frtees   AHften   BH\n   Hlng   DHanties   7Henearlhurthiselfintheaident,_______?   Adesn’the   Bdidn’the   didhe   Ddeshe   8--_______illurauntbebafrr?    --Inanhur   AHsn   BHften   Hlng   Dhattie   9Theldanhadtdthefarrhiself,________?   Adidhe   Bdidn’the   hadhe   Deren’the   10--”________dthehaveaeeting?”\n    --”Evertees”   AHlng   BHften   hen   Dhattie                 实践: 1rilliasillvisiturshlagainse_______da   Athether   Banther   anther   Dther   2eshallneverlaugh_________peplehentheare_______truble   An,in   Bat,in   n,t   Dt,at   3“Thanufrurhelp”“_______\n”   Auareele   BItdesn’tatter   uareind   DIt’snneed   4TlearnEnglishellisnteas,______itisiprtantfrus   Aand   Bs   r   Dbut   “ustIgettherebefreeight?”“N,u______”   Aan’t   Bustn’t   needn’t   Dust   6sisterisn’tthere,she_______tBeiing   Aent   Billg   hasbeen   Dhasgne\n   7Nefatr_______inurhetnnextear   Abuild   Billbuild   illbebuilt   Disbuilding   8Idn’tthinheisdinghisher,______?”   Aishe   Bisn’the   deshe   Ddn’tI   9Iened_______tshlintherninglastear   Atrun   Brun   runing   Drunning   10Srr,I’veeptu________fralngtie   Aait   Baiting\n   tait   Daited   11_______thertld_______aninterestingstresterda   Aine,I   B,I   ,e   D,   12Hisgranda______in1968Shehasbeen_________frears   Adied,died   Bdead,died   dead,died   Ddied,dead   13Theldanis_______underthetree   Aling   Blie   laing   Dtlie   14Heruns________thanhislassates\n   Afastest   Bthefastest   fast   Dfaster   1Thetins’fatherisstanding________the   Aang   Bbeteen   during   Dabve【第13讲:句子的种类(二)】  本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句感叹句注意事项:  感叹句往往由hat和h引导。至于hat和h的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了 感叹句用法很简单,H和hat放句前,H与形、副词类连,hat后面名词添主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见当然,hat感叹句和h感叹句有时可以互相转换。当hat修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可用h引导感叹句,但不定冠词a或an需放在形容词之后。如:hatalargefatr=Hlargeafatritis! 祈使句:\n祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用dn’t含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用Let+nt+动词原形或Dn’tlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。 下面稍微提一下常考的强调句:我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住:强调句的连词只有两个,that和h。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用“h”,其余用”that”句式是:Itis(as)被强调部分+that(h)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否还是一个完整的句子。  看下面例题: Itistentears___issFengreturnedthina  AthatBhensineDas 答案本题易误选为A(that)其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉“Itisthat”,只剩下tenearsissFengreturnedthina不成句。因此本句不是强调句。  句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?练习:1Itasesterda_______Xiaingfinishedallhisher   Athat   Bhen   here\n   Dat   2uarentinGradeT,________u?   Aaren’t   Bare   d   Ddn’t   3Shehasneverreadthebbefre,_______?   Ahasshe   Bhasn’tshe   isshe   Disn’tshe   4--Ianttshppingthisafternnhatabutu?    ___________   ASdidI   BSIdid   SId   DSdI   It’stiefrsuppernLet’s______it\n   Astpthaveit   Bstphaving   tstpthave   Dstppingthave   6_______lvelshesiles!   AH   BHa   hat   Dhata   7Thanufr_____eithEnglish   Ahelp   Bhelped   helping   Dhelps   8--ulduplease_______theshesntheflr?    --I’srrIn’tditagain   Antthr   Bdn’tthr   nttthr\n   Ddidn’tthr   9Lilhasntvisitedanplaesfgreatinterestsinhina________   AShashertinsister   BNeitherishertinsister   Shertinsister   DNeitherhashertinsister   10Dn’t_______bsagain!uustbeareful_______nn   Alst,fr   Blse,fr   lst,sine   Dlse,sine                      实践:1henIenteredther,Isathelittleb_______intherner   Atstand   Bstands   std   Dstanding\n   2Itisagreatshaefre_______infrntfsanpeple   Atlaughat   Btlaughingat   tbelaughedat   Dthavelaughedat   3Hedarestlibthattalltree,________he?   Adesn’t   Bdaren’t   hasn’t   Disn’t   4Please______anthinguanreeberabuttheaident   Afillin   Bdraut   ritein   Dputdn   -illtheludsliftintheafternn?--_______   AIhpes   BIhpeit\n   Ihpethat   DIhpesuh   6ehadtstaathe______theheavrain   Aas   Bsine   beausef   Dbeause   7Theillvisiturshl______nextee   Aseties   Bsetie   seties   Dseties   8Althughhetriedhard,heas______aths   Agdat   Bdingellin   eain   Dinterestedin   9Thestars______inthedatie\n   Aan’tsee   Ban’tbeseen   anbeseen   Dsee   10Thisindfars_______inShanghai   Aisade   Bareade   areaing   Disaing   11rBla’sustebafrtheEngland,_______he?   Aisn’t   Bdesn’t   hasn’t   Dis   12_______tenearssineIlefthetn   AThe   BItis    Therehavebeen   DItas\n   13Isthis________lingfr?   Auere   Bthatuere   hatereu   Dhatuere   14TheBlas_______gttheseasidethavetheirhlidas,butnthenlngergthere   Aereusedt   Busedt   usuall   Dseld   1Dn’thurrnlnepersnanenterther________   Aatatie   Binntie   intie   Dntie【第14讲:宾语从句】  \n一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的diffiult了,其实,你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了。 宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类。  以that引导的宾语从句。  如:IhearthatuhavepassedtheexainatinGdlu!  以if和hether引导的宾语从句。  如:Idn’tnifuanetrr  以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。  如:Pleasetellehuangethere 运用宾语从句要注意以下几点:宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时。练习:1SheasedeifIne_______   Ahsepenisit   Bhsepenitas   hsepenitis\n   Dhsepenasit   2Idn’tn_______hestillliveshereaftersanears   Ahether   Bhere   hat   Dhen   3Idn’tn______heilletrr_______hees,I’lltellu   Aif,hether   Bhether,hether   if,That   Dif,If   4Thesallhildrendn’tn________   Ahatistheirstingsin   Bhereisintheirstings   hereistheirstingin   Dhatintheirstings   anutelle________?   Ahendestheshipleave\n   Bhentheshipillleave   hentheshipleave   Dhenilltheshipleave   6anutelle______?   Ahendidhee   Bhenheae   hendidheae   Dheaehen   7anutelle______theradi?   Ahdidheend   Bhatdidheend   hheended   Dhatheended   8Heasedhisfather_________   Ahereithappens   Bheredidithappen   hithappened   Dhdidithappen\n   9Ididn’tnhatlur_________   Aisthebag   Bthebagis   asthebag   Dthebagas   10uldutelle______iththene?   Ahtd   BhatshuldId   hshuldId   DhatIshuldd                      实践:1eare_____gingtthefatrandrthere   Abriefl   Blatel   reentl   Dshrtl   2Frststudents,theirteaher’sadvieisreiprtantthan______f\ntheirparents   Ane   Bhat   hih   Dthat   3Thetaledinalvie______beheardbthers   Asntast   Bsasntt   sastnt   Dsast   4Ntuntilthisevening______thattheeetinghadbeenputff   AIdidn   BdidIn   Ine   DIhavenn   earelingfrardtseeinguagain,ande’llbeverdisappintedifu______   Adidn’te   Bhaven’te\n   n’te   Ddn’te   6IfI_______thereearlier,I________hi   Ahadarrived,uldhaveet   Bhavearrived,uldhave   arrived,haveet   Darrived,hadet   7Lilissaid______frLndnlastnth   Athaveleft   Btleave   tbeleaving   Dtbeleft   8Lifenearth______ipssibleunlessestpdestringthefrestandpisningtheeans   Aas   Bhasbeen   illhavebeen   Dillbe\n   9Thetinsillgfishingithusthiseeend_______thearefree   Athugh   Bif   hether   Dbut   10--______egat8:00?--hatabut_______italittleearlier?   AShall,aing   BShall,tae   ill,aing   Dill,ae   11Nerisbiggerthan______intheUnitedStates   Aantherit   Banities   anit   Dtherities   12Herther______frrethanthreeears   Ahasdied   Bhaddied   isdead\n   Dhasbeendead   13Alltheguests_______gttthelassrntie   Ainvited   Bbeinginvited   inviting   Dtbeinvited   14Attelvethatnightearrivedinthevillage_______enelived   Ahat   Bhih   here   Dthat   1Heranfrhusethuse,______peplethegdnes   Atld   Btelling   tellDttell\n

相关文档