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初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料4实践:1a’sfatheris______dtr Aa Ban se D/ 2Heftendesseashing______Sunda Aat Bin n Db 3Thisrisurs,andthatneis________ Athe Bthe their Dtheirs\n 4Tis_______binhislass Atall Btaller tallest Dthetallest “anueherenextFrida?” “Srr,I_______” Aan’t Bustn’t needn’t Dant 6Didu______theftballathlastnight? Asee Bath l Dread 7There________anhighbuildingsinthisit Ais\n Bare have Dhas 8hnhastbrthersneisanartist,________isasientist Athethers Banther thether Dthers 9Theanasedthepliean_______ Alethietg Btlethitg lethig Dtlethig 10Please_______page4andreadlessnTelve Aturnt Bturnint turnin Dturnn\n 11Hedidntghe______hefinishedther Af Bbeause until Dsine 12Theldanas_______tiredthatsheuldn’taln As Bt ver Dquite 13earebus________urlessnsthesedas Aprepare Bpreparing tprepare Dprepared 14I’llgithuifI________freetrr Aillbe Bshallbe a\n Das 1Dun________? Aheredeshelive Bherehelives heherelivesDheliveshere【第11讲:动词语态】 和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由”助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。 适合被动语态的情况: 不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如:Thistableisadefd 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如:Thisparasbuiltfrhildren\n注意:主动句中的主语如果是peple,the,sebd等含糊的表示”人或人们”,没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略”b+执行者”。如:ThedraspenedseretlButnbdaein 注意:在主动句里,不定式在ae,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带t,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带t。如:Heasadetdthatr主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时,如:ushuldtaearefurself 当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Desthesirtsuitu? 练习:1Thestars_______inthedatie Aan’tsee Ban’tbeseen an’tbeensee Dsee 2Apresent_______tebthernextee Aillgive Bisgiven illbegive\n Dillbegiven 3TheunistPartfhina_______inShanghaiin1921 Aasfund Bfund asfunded Dfunded 4Greathanges_______inhetnsineliberatin Ahavebeentaenplae Btplae havetaenplae Deretaenplae Iasastnished(吃惊)thearthatthelurTVset_______,000uan Ahasst Bst sted Dasst 6Heasseen_________sethingfrtheshp\n Asteel Btsteal tbestlen Dstealed 7Shehas_________bherlassates Alaughed Blaughedat beenlaughed Dbeenlaughedat 8Theputer________inther Aanuse Banbeuse anbeused Danused 9Thatl______BigBen Aall Balling isalled Dalls\n 10Thefil_______againsetiesnextee Ashs Billshs illbeshed Dshs 实践:1Ihaveneverseen_____UFin______s Aa,the Ban,the a,a Dthe,a 2--Hisurbrther’shuserdne? --________ AGd BAllright Quiteell DVerbad\n 3TheefrEnglandTheare_______ AEnglishan BEnglish Englishans DanEnglish 4uldupleasegivee_____lurpenils? Aan Bse alittle Duh fatherissleepingn,uldu____theradiabit? Aturnup Bturnn turndn Dturnff 6Itillbehildren’sDasnande’ren____bus____abee Aasas Baslie\n lieas Dslie 7--ell,______? --Ihaveaheadahe,dtr Ahdud Bhat’stheatterithu hareufeelinglie Dhatindfillnessduhave 8Theteahertldtheb_____itagain Adn’td Bdesntd tntd Dnttd 9Ilefthere,________ Aardes Bsdesar ardids Dsdidar\n 10--hteahes_____English? --rLin Au Bur she DT’s 11Haveufinished_______theb? Aread Btread reading Dreads 12Thefarerstaughtus______ Athpiapples Bhpiapples hpiingapples Dhtpiapples 13--______IathPrBrnfrrningtillnight? --N,uneedn’t Aust\n Ban a DNeed 14Dun________? Ahlnghashelivedhere Bhlnghehaslivedhere hehaslivedherehlng Dhehaslivedhlnghere 1eillgttheGreatallifit______trr Adesn’train Bn’train isn’trainingDdidn’train【第12讲:句子种类(一)】 我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下 疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句 反意疑问句:\n在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致如:uareastudent,aren’tu?(你是学生,对吗?)在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。如:Gttheinea,illu? 在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。 如:hatfineeather,isn’tit? 陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用aren’tI 如:I’astallasursister,aren’tI? 陈述部分用never,hardl,fe,nthing,nbd,fe,seld,hardl,little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义如:Heseldaehere,didhe? 陈述句部分的谓语是usedt时,疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语 如:Heusedtgtshlatseven,didn’the?/usedn’the? 陈述部分有hadbetter+v疑问句部分用hadn’tu? 如:u’dbetterreaditburself,hadn’tu? 陈述部分有u’dliet+v疑问部分用uldn’t+主语如:u’dlietgithe,uldn’tu? 主语是everne,sene,anne,nne等不定代词时,多用the指代 如:Everneishere,aren’tthe?(所有的人都了吗?) 主语是everthing,sething,anthing,nthing时,用it指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用illu。如:Dn’tdthat\nagain,illu?注意Let’s开头的祈使句,后用shalle?Letus开头的祈使句,后用illu? 陈述部分是”therebe”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如:Thereissethingrngithurath,isn’tthere? 特殊疑问句:注意疑问词hanhuh,hften,hld,hlng,hat,hattie,hatda,hatlur,hih,hen,h,hse等疑问词的用法。练习: 1Dn’tfrgettgivethebabsefd,______? Aillu? Bshalle n’tu Ddu 2uhaveetbefre,_______? Ahaven’tu Bhaveu du Ddn’tu 3Shehasneverreadthebbefre,_______?\n Ahasshe Bhasn’tshe isshe Disn’tshe 4iehastfinishherrn,_______? Ahashe Bhasn’the deshe Ddesn’the --”Dn’tseinthedining-hall,illu?” --“_________” Aes,Iagree Bes,furse, es,Idn’tthins Dhat’srng 6--______didustainUruqilastsuer? --Frtees AHften BH\n Hlng DHanties 7Henearlhurthiselfintheaident,_______? Adesn’the Bdidn’the didhe Ddeshe 8--_______illurauntbebafrr? --Inanhur AHsn BHften Hlng Dhattie 9Theldanhadtdthefarrhiself,________? Adidhe Bdidn’the hadhe Deren’the 10--”________dthehaveaeeting?”\n --”Evertees” AHlng BHften hen Dhattie 实践: 1rilliasillvisiturshlagainse_______da Athether Banther anther Dther 2eshallneverlaugh_________peplehentheare_______truble An,in Bat,in n,t Dt,at 3“Thanufrurhelp”“_______\n” Auareele BItdesn’tatter uareind DIt’snneed 4TlearnEnglishellisnteas,______itisiprtantfrus Aand Bs r Dbut “ustIgettherebefreeight?”“N,u______” Aan’t Bustn’t needn’t Dust 6sisterisn’tthere,she_______tBeiing Aent Billg hasbeen Dhasgne\n 7Nefatr_______inurhetnnextear Abuild Billbuild illbebuilt Disbuilding 8Idn’tthinheisdinghisher,______?” Aishe Bisn’the deshe Ddn’tI 9Iened_______tshlintherninglastear Atrun Brun runing Drunning 10Srr,I’veeptu________fralngtie Aait Baiting\n tait Daited 11_______thertld_______aninterestingstresterda Aine,I B,I ,e D, 12Hisgranda______in1968Shehasbeen_________frears Adied,died Bdead,died dead,died Ddied,dead 13Theldanis_______underthetree Aling Blie laing Dtlie 14Heruns________thanhislassates\n Afastest Bthefastest fast Dfaster 1Thetins’fatherisstanding________the Aang Bbeteen during Dabve【第13讲:句子的种类(二)】 本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句感叹句注意事项: 感叹句往往由hat和h引导。至于hat和h的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了 感叹句用法很简单,H和hat放句前,H与形、副词类连,hat后面名词添主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见当然,hat感叹句和h感叹句有时可以互相转换。当hat修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可用h引导感叹句,但不定冠词a或an需放在形容词之后。如:hatalargefatr=Hlargeafatritis! 祈使句:\n祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用dn’t含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用Let+nt+动词原形或Dn’tlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。 下面稍微提一下常考的强调句:我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住:强调句的连词只有两个,that和h。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用“h”,其余用”that”句式是:Itis(as)被强调部分+that(h)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否还是一个完整的句子。 看下面例题: Itistentears___issFengreturnedthina AthatBhensineDas 答案本题易误选为A(that)其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉Itbe…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉“Itisthat”,只剩下tenearsissFengreturnedthina不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?练习:1Itasesterda_______Xiaingfinishedallhisher Athat Bhen here\n Dat 2uarentinGradeT,________u? Aaren’t Bare d Ddn’t 3Shehasneverreadthebbefre,_______? Ahasshe Bhasn’tshe isshe Disn’tshe 4--Ianttshppingthisafternnhatabutu? ___________ ASdidI BSIdid SId DSdI It’stiefrsuppernLet’s______it\n Astpthaveit Bstphaving tstpthave Dstppingthave 6_______lvelshesiles! AH BHa hat Dhata 7Thanufr_____eithEnglish Ahelp Bhelped helping Dhelps 8--ulduplease_______theshesntheflr? --I’srrIn’tditagain Antthr Bdn’tthr nttthr\n Ddidn’tthr 9Lilhasntvisitedanplaesfgreatinterestsinhina________ AShashertinsister BNeitherishertinsister Shertinsister DNeitherhashertinsister 10Dn’t_______bsagain!uustbeareful_______nn Alst,fr Blse,fr lst,sine Dlse,sine 实践:1henIenteredther,Isathelittleb_______intherner Atstand Bstands std Dstanding\n 2Itisagreatshaefre_______infrntfsanpeple Atlaughat Btlaughingat tbelaughedat Dthavelaughedat 3Hedarestlibthattalltree,________he? Adesn’t Bdaren’t hasn’t Disn’t 4Please______anthinguanreeberabuttheaident Afillin Bdraut ritein Dputdn -illtheludsliftintheafternn?--_______ AIhpes BIhpeit\n Ihpethat DIhpesuh 6ehadtstaathe______theheavrain Aas Bsine beausef Dbeause 7Theillvisiturshl______nextee Aseties Bsetie seties Dseties 8Althughhetriedhard,heas______aths Agdat Bdingellin eain Dinterestedin 9Thestars______inthedatie\n Aan’tsee Ban’tbeseen anbeseen Dsee 10Thisindfars_______inShanghai Aisade Bareade areaing Disaing 11rBla’sustebafrtheEngland,_______he? Aisn’t Bdesn’t hasn’t Dis 12_______tenearssineIlefthetn AThe BItis Therehavebeen DItas\n 13Isthis________lingfr? Auere Bthatuere hatereu Dhatuere 14TheBlas_______gttheseasidethavetheirhlidas,butnthenlngergthere Aereusedt Busedt usuall Dseld 1Dn’thurrnlnepersnanenterther________ Aatatie Binntie intie Dntie【第14讲:宾语从句】 \n一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的diffiult了,其实,你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了。 宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类。 以that引导的宾语从句。 如:IhearthatuhavepassedtheexainatinGdlu! 以if和hether引导的宾语从句。 如:Idn’tnifuanetrr 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 如:Pleasetellehuangethere 运用宾语从句要注意以下几点:宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时。练习:1SheasedeifIne_______ Ahsepenisit Bhsepenitas hsepenitis\n Dhsepenasit 2Idn’tn_______hestillliveshereaftersanears Ahether Bhere hat Dhen 3Idn’tn______heilletrr_______hees,I’lltellu Aif,hether Bhether,hether if,That Dif,If 4Thesallhildrendn’tn________ Ahatistheirstingsin Bhereisintheirstings hereistheirstingin Dhatintheirstings anutelle________? Ahendestheshipleave\n Bhentheshipillleave hentheshipleave Dhenilltheshipleave 6anutelle______? Ahendidhee Bhenheae hendidheae Dheaehen 7anutelle______theradi? Ahdidheend Bhatdidheend hheended Dhatheended 8Heasedhisfather_________ Ahereithappens Bheredidithappen hithappened Dhdidithappen\n 9Ididn’tnhatlur_________ Aisthebag Bthebagis asthebag Dthebagas 10uldutelle______iththene? Ahtd BhatshuldId hshuldId DhatIshuldd 实践:1eare_____gingtthefatrandrthere Abriefl Blatel reentl Dshrtl 2Frststudents,theirteaher’sadvieisreiprtantthan______f\ntheirparents Ane Bhat hih Dthat 3Thetaledinalvie______beheardbthers Asntast Bsasntt sastnt Dsast 4Ntuntilthisevening______thattheeetinghadbeenputff AIdidn BdidIn Ine DIhavenn earelingfrardtseeinguagain,ande’llbeverdisappintedifu______ Adidn’te Bhaven’te\n n’te Ddn’te 6IfI_______thereearlier,I________hi Ahadarrived,uldhaveet Bhavearrived,uldhave arrived,haveet Darrived,hadet 7Lilissaid______frLndnlastnth Athaveleft Btleave tbeleaving Dtbeleft 8Lifenearth______ipssibleunlessestpdestringthefrestandpisningtheeans Aas Bhasbeen illhavebeen Dillbe\n 9Thetinsillgfishingithusthiseeend_______thearefree Athugh Bif hether Dbut 10--______egat8:00?--hatabut_______italittleearlier? AShall,aing BShall,tae ill,aing Dill,ae 11Nerisbiggerthan______intheUnitedStates Aantherit Banities anit Dtherities 12Herther______frrethanthreeears Ahasdied Bhaddied isdead\n Dhasbeendead 13Alltheguests_______gttthelassrntie Ainvited Bbeinginvited inviting Dtbeinvited 14Attelvethatnightearrivedinthevillage_______enelived Ahat Bhih here Dthat 1Heranfrhusethuse,______peplethegdnes Atld Btelling tellDttell\n