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初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料231______u_______(l)fraball?esIa32He_______alas_______(tr)uthisneideas33Therldppulatin__________(gr)fasterandfaster34hat_______Lu_________(ear)tda?She_______(ear)adarbluesirt3______u_______(ae)aae?NI__________(ae)duplings36It________(rain)hardnIfit_________(ntstp),e________(ntg)tthepar37Thehildren________(g)theparnexteeThe________(have)agdtiethere38Heithhisfather_________(pla)ftballtrr39friend_________(e)tseeeintdas40hat______u_______(d)thisSunda?Nthinguh______e______(g)shpping?That’sagdideahen______e______(eet)?41There__________(be)aftballaththedaaftertrr42i__________(have)asithiseveningAfterthat,he________(d)hisher43lassThree__________(nthave)anlassesnextee44I________(bu)asirtfrdaughternext\nnth4_______u_______(start)urher?es,butI_________(ntfinish)itet46hat________u________(d)iththelibrarb?I_____ust_______(return)it47ExuseeI________(lse)at_____u______(see)itanhere?48IfI_______(lse)theb,Iustpafrit49I_______(e)tgetpanba______u_______(finish)usingit?Ntet0_____uever_______(il)a?N,never1Hlng_____u______(be)atthisshl?Frtears2He________(teah)inthisshlfrtenearsI_________(live)heresinelastear3rethantdas________(pass)sineeleft4_______u______(tae)herteperature?es,IhaveI_______(have)aldfraee_______u_______(sleep)ell?es,I______(sleep)ellallnight6.I_______never________(hear)fthatbefre6hinese_________(spea)bthelargestpepleintherld7Thisbie_______(ae)inShanghaiBananas_________(gr)inthesuthfhina8etal_________(use)fraingahines9Sheep_________(eep)farersfrprduinglanduttn60Theath_________(bu)tearsagIt_________(bu)frtears61Thebie_________(use)frtenearsIt________(brea)dnfrt\nnths62______u______(ear)italt?esIt_______(ear)frtenears63Theungtreeust__________(tie)tthesti64Treesshuld__________(plant)inspring6Sil________(prdue)inSuzhu66Sefthethings________(sh)intheuseun67ThePR_________(fund)ntber1,194968Thelstb_______(find)esterda69Theb_________(rite)inEnglishItan__________(read)banpeple70ldpepleshuld___________(spea)tplitel71Theteahershuld____________(listen)tarefull72She_________(surprise)atthenesustn73She__________(see)truninttherbefiveinutesag74Thegrund_________(ver)ithsnininter7Fruitshuld__________(harvest)attherighttie76Therearetentretreest___________(plant)77He________(istae)fribtheanesterda78Greathanges_________(happen)inthevillagesine19879Theheapestpen________(hse)bhiatlast80Thearust___________(drive)sllblden综合练习:1Thegirl_____(dra)antheblabardithhal\nn2hen_____u______(lse)theb?3Hanties______urunle____(be)tDalian?Tie4Thegirlalas_______(prefer)hinesetathsThegirl_______(learn)tilsinelastear6–hat`sthegirlringfr?---She______(ut)herfinger7Stp______(guess)rsHuhastldehnthehighup8Thedgften____(fll)theunganeverhere9anu_______(guess)itisn`this?0Hurrup,ru(ath)______thetrain11Rehard________(give)uaallassnasuesba12ThelittlebhurthisheadHe_____(need)anperatinatne13Dn`trre_______(send)frtheplieen14radi_______(brea)Ian`tlistentit1Rbertlaquietlhilethedtrs________(perate)nhi16Dn`trrThe_______(tae)gdarefursinifugtsavethesldiers17stpeple_______(hate)thebadeather18Thesp________(ver)theblanshiletheplieenaein19Dn`tgtseehiHe_________(hange)hisind20i______(ae)afefriendssineheaethina21Dn`trrThefreignhildren_______(get)nellnelliththeirlassates22h_______(ear)theseaterutsidelastnight?23Lubrther________(fight)ith\nhn24_______thedr______?(l)2Glasses_________(ae)fglass26Sil_______(sell)inseshpsinthetn27Thefatr_________(prdue)ahines28DuntheFrenhan/es,I__________(n)hifrtears29Thefarersften_________(sell)theirvegetablesinthearet30Hantelevisins___________(ae)inthefatrlastee?31Athersisusedfr_________(eep)theaterht32anthetrbie_________?(ride)33Theldan__________(l)thebxhenshegesut34Dn’tbeafraidThedgust_________(tie)tthetree3Allthenerds__________(ntl)upintheditinaret36Hanbabies__________(bear)intherldeverear”37Thean_______(have)ababthisrning38Theshesinursize__________(sell)ut39afellverhilehe______(pass0thestintthesendrunner40Srr,Ieptu________(ait)slng41Thebisalasade________(ash)hisfaeintherning42hat_______(be)theppulatinintherldbtheendfthisentur?43rBrnhasstppedsingsinehe________(perate)n?44Tsaidhe______(be)ateaherhenhegreup4Hisaet_______(ear)utHeantstbuanene\n46Thean_______(see)alasangr47illugtseethefil?Thans,but_________(see)it?48issLi________(be)ashingtnfrneandahalfears49henillufinish______theb?(rite)0I______(leave)peninthebedrIhavetriteithapenil1StptalingTheheadaster_________(e)2Theban________(eep)frtees3Aftersuppersheentn_________(d)herher4ItasaldnightAnldan_______(lie)underahairintheparDtrs_________(need)ineverpartftherld6She______(sa)shersinanffie7Hisfather________(die)frtnths8Btheendfthisnth,Bill________(ath)upithBrue9h_______ualas______(fll)e?60Thegirl_______(hurr)ffustn61Huh________u_______(spend)nthenexttravel?62rBrn_______(e)inteninutes63Allthehildren________(tae)gdarefintheshl64I________(g)ithuifuagreeithe6hat_______(happen)atthernerfthestreetn?66Theunganasverlaz,she________(send)aa67Thean________(nthear)frherhusbandsinelastApril\n68Thebassadbeausehistea_______(beat)69Tftheplaers_____(hurt)hileplaingftball70Pleasegandseeafilithehenu______(finish)71Hsn_____u______(g)againthengdu?72uldutellehat_______(gr)intheSuth?73Hislittlesister______still_____(sleep)henhe______(get)upesterda74I`llpasstheessagentLunassnasI________(see)hernextee7u_______(have)supperatsixeverevening76hat______this_____(all)inEnglish?77Dufeellie______(al)tthernerithe?78Eahfthepupils_______anhurtfinishthepaperesterda(give)79urunle_____underthetree,isn`the?(lie)80Heasedeifit_______(rain)thenextrning81u`dbetter_______(g)tseeadtr82e______(learn)vertenEnglishsngsbtheendflastter83Thetea______(hse)esterdaafternn84Hedesn`tletus________(dra)ntheall8Ilie_______(read)inbed86It______(get)late,Iustghe87Neitherfus_______(have)uhtie88Itgetsthtfr_______(\nlib)89Histher______(be)anursefrnearltenears90Bequite!Thebab______(sleep)91Anebridge_______(build)intheparlastear92Lu______(d)herheru`dbetter_____(turn)fftheTVset93I_____(see)hiesterda94Hersister______(learn)tdrasinesheasfur9Aan_______(see)ginttheb`sr96I_______(all)uassnasIgettBeiing97Idn`tnhenshe______(return),buthenshe_____(return)98Ifthere______(be)nater,there_____(be)nlivingthingsntheearth99I______(reeive)aletteresterdaIt(rite)bbrtherHe_______(sta)inHainanHe_____(be)therefrnearlaearInhisletter,he_____(sa)he_____(return)tXuzhuthenextnthIfhe_________(e)ba,he______(leave)Andanetheatre_____(build)nearurheIt_____(finish)intees100friendLi_______(get)aathHe_______(have)itfrtearsIt_____(ae)inatnHe_______(bu)itinastreetaretand______(ear)ittshlalsteverdaButhe________(lie)itIt_______(have)ften______(brea)dnHeuldlieabetterneNexttiehe______(bu)nefrashp宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导,\n1由that引导(that在口语中可省略)Hesaid(that)heuldlietseetheheadasterShesaid(that)sheuldleaveaessagenhisdesHeasafraidthatheuldfrgethishinese2接连接代词或连接副词引导(hathhihhse/here,hen,h……)Dunhattiethetrainleaves?anutellehihlassuarein?Iantedtnhereeshuldshurtiets3hether或if引导LilantedtnifituldrainthenextdaSheasediftheuldgttheparthisSunda*在选择疑问句中,或与rnt连用时,必须用hether而不能用if。变宾语从句需要注意以下几点:a.时态变化:主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态主句是过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种主句是将时,从句必须是一般现在时。B.人称变化:不常用如:Heasede“Areuateaher?”HeasedeifIasateaher。.语序变化:hereisie?Dun?Dunhereieis?Pratise:1.HesaidThebisaleverb\n2.HeissureHisteaanbeatthe3.HeasafraidItillbeindtrr4.HesaidThelstbasfunded.Hehpes…Heillbeabletpasstheexa6.Heased…henillthebusarrive?7.therasedhersn…hsepenareuusing?8.Thehildrensaid…eenurselvesveruh9.Thebasede…Haveuheardannisefrutside?10Dun…hihaustetaet?11Idn’tn…hishelatefrtheeeting?12Dureeber…hendidhedie?13Nbdns…henillheeba?14Dun…hatarethelingfr?1Heasede…Hlngdesittaetaltshl?16Fatherasede…hatisrngithu?17Ididn’tn…Heisgingthaveab18Theneverased…illitbeabragirl?19Hedidn’tn…ppulatinisabigprble20Ithught…Heillebasn21Heasede…hihTVprgraeilluath?22Idn’tn…illitgrfast?23Lilased…antheanhelpthe\n24therasedDthehaveaheaperne?2SheasedLu…Duneedseretea?26Theteaherasedus…Duhaveanquestins?27Heased…hatdidLusa?28Shedidn’tn…hasinther?29Theantedn…hatisinthestings?30Heased…hatishispresent?31Heased…Didihaveagdurnehe?32Heantedtn…asitarins?33Heased…hereisa?34Heantedtn…hathashappened?3Heased…Isanbdhurt?时间状语从句:常用下列词语hen、after、befre、assnas、(nt)until、sine关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致1Iasdingherhenheaein2IillritetuassnasIgetthere3Iillfinishtheingbefretheresba4Ididn`tgtbeduntiltherreturnedhe条状语从句:1en`tgttheparifitrainstrr2Ifuhavelsttheb,uustpafrit原因状语从句:常用下列词语beause,fr,as,s\n1IalatebeauseIissedthetrain2Heaslazshedidn`tpasstheexa综合练习:用适当的词填空1uanntgtthelassr_____thearehavingalessn2______thearrivedatthetheatre,theplahadalreadbegun3TspeasEnglish____ell____anEnglishan4_______Iasalinginthepar,IetT_______Ihaddneher,Ienthe6______shegthe,shebegantashherlthes7T`stherhadbeenateaher_____sheastent8Iaited______hehadfinishedhisr9uillstud_______ustudhard10______hehastie,heilleandseeusinhanghun11Idn`tlieinterthere____itisverld【中考冲刺英语题专练】(共19讲)【第1讲:名词】名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的fd,喝的drins,穿的lthes都是名词。Itiseas,right?但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢?,flle。\n First,名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。这些小调皮是: alass,bx,ath,brush等词以s,x,h,sh,结尾,复数要加-es; bstr,fatr等以”辅音字母+”结尾的词复数要先将-变成-i再加-es; nife,ife,life等以-f或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es; d以-结尾的名词,一般说,末尾是”元音字母+”的词加-s,我们学过的有radi,z。末尾是”辅音字母+”的词,变复数加-es。如:tat,her,ptat,当然其中的pian和pht,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。 ehild(hildren),ft(feet),tth(teeth),use(ie),an(en),an(en)等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。注意:与an和an构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-en和-en。如:anEnglishan,tEnglishen但Geran不是合成词,故复数形式为Gerans;fdeer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。好记好记。peple,plie,attle等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。theEnglish,theFrenh,thehinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。\n 注意:aths,plitis,phsis等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。还有theUnitedStates(美国),theUnitedNatins(联合国)等应视为单数。 别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。 aan,an等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如:en rers,enteahers。 b数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如:aten-ileal十里路,t-hundredtrees两百棵树。 哇!这些问题好复杂,我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。 这里面内容可谓少之又少,可也不能小视呦。名词所有格:表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s,如:hildren’sda,father’sshes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了,只需加‘就了。如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”。如:hn’sandar’sr(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);两个名词并列,只有一个’s,则表示”共有”。如:hnandar’sr(约翰和玛丽共有一间)。还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词f帮助一下,如:aapfhina,theendfthister。 好,名词部分我们已经学完,It’sapieefae?接下到了我们趁热打铁的时间了, Areuread?\n练习:1Allthe_____teahersand______studentsarehavingaeetingthere Aen…girls Ben…girl an…girls Dan…girl 2rBlaisafriendf_________ Aa’saunt’s Ba’saunt aaunt’s Daunt’sfa 3Thistasadeba____b Aten-ear-ld Bten-ears-ld ten-ear-lder Dten-ears-lder 4Thefarerraisedten_________ Asheeps Bdeers\n hrse Ds Sheledatussadlithhereesaslargeas_________ Ahergrandther Bhergrandther’s hergrandthers’ Dthatfhergrandther 6ehavevedinta________ At-strehuse Bhuseftstre t-streshuse Dtstreshuse 7The______astuhfrthehildtarr Abx’ssteel Bbxfasteel steelbx Dbxfthesteel 8e’llgiveurEnglishteaheraardfr_________ AtheTeaher’sDa BTeaher’sDa aTeaher’sDa DTeahers’Da\n 9LiPingetanldfriendf_______natrainesterda Ahe Bhi his Dher 10_________arebigandbright AThelassrind BTheindfthelassr Theindsfthelassr DThelassr’sinds 实战:1Dn’trrursnillebain______hur Aa Ban the D/ 2Thisniebluseisn’tineIt’s______ Au Bur\n Lu Durs 3hat’s“ptat”inhinese? -It’s_____ A香蕉 B大白菜 西红柿 D土豆 4Theninthnthfaearis_______ ADeeber BNveber Septeber Dtber A:ustIleaven? B:N,u_______ Aneedn’t Bustnt dn’t Dn’t 6ehaveahistrlessn______ednesdaafternn An Bf at\n Dt 7Suanhasadequite______friendssinesheaethina Afe Bafe little Dalittle 8A:Haveuever______ttheestLae? B:es,I______therelastinter Agne,ent Bbeen,ent gne,havebeen Dbeen,have 9Du________English? Atell Bsa tal Dspea 10A:aI_______urruler? B:,I’gladt_______ittu Alend,brr Blend,lend brr,lend\n Dbrr,brr 11e’llgttheuseuifit_______trr Aan’train Bn’train dn’train Ddesn’trian 12Dun________? Aheredeshestud Bhestudieshere herehestudies Dheherestudies 13A:_______dugtseeurgrandparents? B:neanth AHften BHlng huh Dhan 14A:uldulieantherupfrange? B:______I’full AN,thans Bes,please Hereitis\n DIdn’tlie 1uustbetiredhnt________arest? Atstpthave Bstphaving stpthave Dtstphaving【第2讲:代词】我们刚刚讲完了名词,现在再看看名词的brther—代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似,所担当的句中成分也相差不多。但也别小看代词呀!它还有很多的“小个性”呢!只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”,那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像和ine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:father;而ine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:ineisgreenIt’sine记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(urs,hers,his,its,urs,theirs)就都可以放在ine的位置上了。这样,通过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了。\n 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)—反身代词,也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。 如:arrherselfsaids玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herselfsaids)下面我给你开点小灶,单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。 f+名词性物主代词:f+物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为:a(an,this,that)+名词+f+名词性物主代词。牢记公式,举一反三。因为物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,thse,se,an,n,eah,ever,suh,anther等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。如:afriendfine(我的一个朋友),eahbrtherfhis(他的每一个兄弟) se,an的用法:我们都知道se用于肯定句中,而an则用于否定句和疑问句中。所以sebd,sene也用于肯定句中,而anbd、anne则用于否定和疑问句中。 注意:在uldulieseffee?(要点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用se而不用an。 ever和eah的用法:ever强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个),不可单独使用;eah强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物(含两个),可单独使用。Everstudentinurshlrshard(我们学校的学生都很用功。)Eahstudentahaveneb(每个学生都可有一本书。) bth,either,neither的用法: bth意为“两者全都”,与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”,neither表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用。如:Bth\nfthetheefrLndn。他们两人都是伦敦人。uataeeitherithu。两个中间你随便带哪个都行。Neitherisrret。两个都不对。 Fe,afe和little,alittle的用法: Fe,afe用代替和修饰可数名词,little,alittle用代替和修饰不可数名词;afe和alittle着重肯定意思,相当于汉语“有几个”,“有一点儿”;fe和little着重否定意思,相当于汉语“没有几个”,“没有多少” ,代词部分我们已经学完,It’sapieefae?接下到了我们趁热打铁的时间了, Areuread? 练习:1ehadplentfpaperbut______in Aafe Bfe ntan Dntuh 2Learningafreignlanguageisespeialldiffiultfrthsehhavehaveneverlearned______befre Ane Bit\n the Dthat 3e’reverbusbeausee’ves______bstreadands_______hertdeverda Auhan Banuh analt Daltuh 4Ithught______ftheatterbutstilluldn’tfindutthereasn Aever Bbth nthing Deverthing arisntsexpensiveas________ Ahi Bhe’s he Dhis 6LilandLuhavearrived,but_______studentsaren’thereet Ather Bthers thether\n Dthethers 7Therearehighbuildingsn______sidefthestreet Abth Bever an Deither 8-hatduusuallhavefrbreafast? -______eggsand______il ALittleafe BAlittlealittle Afealittle DAfeafe 9______isdiffiultintherldifuputurheartintit ASething BAnthing Nthing DEverthing 10Isthisstrthesaeas______inthatb? Athene Bhat that Dit\n 实战:1Thereis_________ldaninthear A不填 Bthe a Dan 2eftengtthepar_______Sundas An Bin at Dfr 3b________nthedes Ais Ba are Dbe 4hihlanguageis________,English,Frenhrhinese? Adiffiult Bthediffiult\n rediffiult Dthestdiffiult -________bisthis? -It’sate’s Ahen Bh here Dhse 6-anuritealetterinEnglish? -N,I_____ Aant Bustn’t an’t Dneedn’t 7I________herhenieaelastnight Ad Basding ading Dhavedne 8Hebegant________Englishthreeearsag Alearn Blearns\n learned Dlearning 9iisadriver,_______he? Ades Bdesn’t is Disn’t 10“hat’srng_________u?”thedtrased Afr Bith fr Dat 11Heisrih,________heisn’thapp Ar Bs and Dbut 12-hereisAlie? -She__________tthelibrar Ages Billg hasgne\n Dhadgne 13“Help_________tsefish,ar”auntsaidte Atheselves Burselves urself Dhiself 14e’llstaatheifit________trr Arain Brains israining Dillrain 1Thestudents_________nafarfrtendasThenthe_________tafatr Thughthe_______bashl,thestillreeberthsefarersandrers Ahavestaed,ent,as Bhadstaed,g,are havestaed,g,havebeen Dhavestaed,ent,ere【第3讲:形容词】SpringisingThetreesaregreen,andtheflersare beautiful多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游,\n去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起老出错呀?不是放错了位置,搞错了级别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了,形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗?接着往下看。 abeautifullittlenehitedenhuse从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。 Thereissethingrngithbie。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么rng放在sething的后面呢?原虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为sething,anthing,nthing,everthing等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。 形容词级别问题: aurlassristielargerthantheirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用…ties+形容词比较级+than…\n这样的格式。你记住了吗?bI’threeearslderthanu(我比你大三岁。)表示”大三岁,”“高二厘米”等时用”表示数量词的词+比较级”。 “越越……”用”比较级+and+比较级”表示。如:Theearthisgettingarerandarer。(地球变得越越暖和。) d”越……就越……”用”the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示。如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。) 最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:alne和lnel:Ifeellnel,beauseIaalneathe你独自一人在家用 ”alne”表示”单独的”、”独自一人的”,它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞, 用”lnel”,表示主观上感到“孤独”“寂寞”,指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。 lder和elder:aislderthane,heiselderbrther杰克比我大要用”lder”,表示”年纪大的,年老的”,常用做表语;他是我的长兄用”elder”,表示”年老的,年长的”,用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。 接下又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗?练习:\n1Tnisgingapingith___bs Alittletther Btlittlether ttherlittle Dlittlethert 2hihisthe_______untr,apanrAustralia? Aredevelped Bredevelping stdevelped Dstdevelping 3-HasurreentvisittQingda? -Itasgreatevisitedsefriends,andspentthe___dasattheseaside Afelastsunn Blastfesunn lastsunnfe Dfesunnlast 4Thebsarent________tbepublished Aenughintersting Binterestingenugh sinteresting Dtinteresting\n hat’sur_______sprts? Athestfavrite Bstfavrite favrite Dthefavrite 6There’s________iththererder Aanthingrng Brnganthing sethingrng Drngsething 7Hissisteris_______thanhe Aungerfiveears Bfiveearsunger fiveearunge Dfiveungerears 8-eshuldspeaEnglishinandafterlass -es,_____,________ Are,better Bthere,thebette uh,better Dtheften,thebetter 9Theldanlivesalne,hefeels________\n Aalne Blnel lne Dalnel 10Ithinbananasare________fallthefruits Adeliius Buhdeliius redeliius Dthestdeliius实战:1-hat’sthisinEnglish? -It’s______apple Aa Ban the D不填 2Iasbrn________Februar18,1981 An Bin\n at Df 3Thereisn’t______aterintheglass Ase Blts an Dan 4-“________duathTV?” -“Tieaee” AHlng BHfar Hften DHan Ihavetpenils,neislng,_______isshrt Aanther Bther thether Dthers 6Thearepr,_______thearealashapp Aand Bbut r\n Ds 7_______beautifultheflersare! AH Bhat Ha Dhata 8-”Du________English?” -“nlalittle” Atell Bspea sa Dtal 9Thereareabut_________studentsinurgrade Athundredsandtent-five Bthundredsandtentfive thundredandtent-five Dthundredtent-five 10HisnaeisRbertThasBrnThestudentsallhi________ ArRbert BrThas rThasBrn DrBrn\n 11urbsarehere,hereare_________? A Bine I De 12Sheillritetesasasshe_______inParis Aillarrive Barrive arriving Darrives 13-“It’safineda,______?” -“es,let’sgutfraal” Aisit Bitis isn’tit Ditisn’t 14uldutellus________? Ahenilltheeetingstart Bhentheeetingillstart theeetingillstarthen Dtheneetinghenillstart 1-“bieisbren,anuendit?”\n -“Srr,______” AIan’t BIn’t Ian DIdn’t【第4讲:副词】学完了形容词,副词讲解起会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+l就变成了副词,如形容词qui加上-l变成副词quil。但是象friendl,lvel虽然以l结尾,但实则是形容词,Sheisfriendlte(她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟! 副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的详细讲解一下。 alread和et: hereisT?Hehasn’teetButaisalreadhere这句话中又是alread,又有et,是怎么回事吗?原alread和et意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用alread,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有alread的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将alread变为et,且放在句尾。et表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。\n还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。 hard和hardl: hard,hardl两者虽然只有-l之差,意义却大不相同。hard表示”辛苦,使劲,努力,”如:He rsverhard(他学习非常努力。)而hardl为否定副词,表示”几乎不”。如:Thebxissheavthatheuldhardlarrit(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。) ag和befre: ag不能单独使用,应与threedas(nths,ees)等连用,而且和动词的过去时连用。如:IetneighburanhuragBefre之前有”一段时间”时,指”距这段时间以前”,和过去完成时连用。如:Hesaidhehadfinishedthertdasbefre(他说他两天前已完成了工作。)如果befre单独使用,是泛指”以前”,常常和完成时连用。如:Ihaveseenthefilbefre(我以前没看过这部电影。) farther和further: far有两种比较级,farther,further在英语中两者都可指距离。如:Herunsfartherthanshedes(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther表示距离,further表示进一步。如:Ihaventhingfurthertsa(我没什么要说的了。) 至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就了。 试试趁热打铁如何?\n练习:1Theteaherasverangranddeidedtsend______shl,sheasn’tastudentanlnger Aaahifr Bhiaafrthe aahiutf Dhiaafr 2_______,hedidn’tfailintheEnglishexa ALu BLu Luil DLul 3-Areufeeling____? -es,I’finen Aanell Banbetter quitegd Dquitebetter 4Thereeledatthepiture,_________ Athelesseliedit Belieitless\n betterelieit Ditledbetter Aftertheneahineasintrdued,thefatrprdued___shesin1988astheearbefre Aastiean Basantie tieasan Dtieanas 6urEnglishneedstbe______iprved Afarther Bfarthest further Dfar 7hatapit!Luran_______resllthanLil Aafe Buh alittle Dlittle 8Heisrunning_______n Aresllandresll Bsllierandsllier reandresll\n Dsllandsll 9Lastnightfatherentba_________laterthanbefre Aquite Bver even Duhre 10Thesianastthintgan_______ Afar Bfarther further Dfarthest