初中英语中考总复习大全动词练习题 11页

八、动词(二)正误辨析［误］Shelaiddownandsoonfellasleep.［误］Pleaseriseyourhand.［误］Iliketoswimverymuch,butIdon'tlikeswimmingthisafternoon.［误］Stop!Didyoulistentoastrangevoice?［误］Didyouwatchsomefilmrecently?［误］Look.Abeautifullamphangedfromtheceiling.［误］HowlongcanIborrowthisbook?［误］Wehavewonyourclass.［误］Ileftmykey.［误］Oh!It'srainingoutside.Pleasebringtheraincoatwithyou.要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组，如：takeaway拿走takeback收回takedown取下takeoff脱下take…out拿出takeplace发生takeholdof拿住takepartin参加takeaseat坐下takeone'splace替代takealook看看takeone'sturn轮流takeamessage捎信takecareof照看takeiteasy别着急takeone'stime慢慢来takeone'stemperature测量体温［误］Thepolicemanreachedhisgun.\nreach作"到达"讲时是及物动词，如：Ireachedthehotelat8∶30但作"伸手去拿"，则要用reachforsomething。作为"到达"讲时还有arrive(in+大地方)(at＋较小的地方)和getto.要注意的是与get有关的词组有：getback回来getin收割getinto进入getoff下车geton上车getout出去getup起床getto到达getreadyfor=bereadyforgetonwellwith与人相处融洽get加比较级为变得如何，例如：getcolderandcolder.［误］Thisdictionaryspentmefivedollars.［误］InsummerIalwayssleepwiththewindowsopened.［误］Pleasewaitaminute.I'mhavingonmyclothes.［误］Mycomputercan'tbegin.Couldyoufindsomeonetohelpme?［误］I'mverygladbecauseIhavefoundedmylostkey.［误］Please.Let'sspeakinEnglish.［误］CanyouspeakitEnglish?［误］CanyousayJapanesefromChinese?［误］Excuseme,didIsteponyourfoot?［误］Wouldyoucarefortoswimwithus?askfor请求callfor接人，请人carefor关心goinfor从事answerfor负责lookfor寻找\nwaitfor等待sendfor请人payfor付款searchfor寻找leavefor去某地preparefor准备thanksomebodyforsomething为某事向某人道谢。［误］Areyouunderstandingit?Yes,Igottoit.初中范围常用与to有关的动词词组如下：belongto属于cometo苏醒pointto(at)指着getto到达referto谈到stickto坚持leadto导致turnto翻到lookforwardto期望agreeto同意［误］Themeathasgonebadly.［误］Theteachersaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.［误］I'llcometoseeyouassoonasI'llbeback.［误］Iwanttoknowwhetheryoucometomypartytomorrowornot.［误］Whatdidyoudoateightlastnight?［误］Myclassmatescametoseeafilmyesterday.Ididn'tgowiththem,becauseIhaveseenitbefore.［误］I'mfeelingwellnow.瞬间动词有些无进行时态，它们是：表示思维状态的词：believe,feel,forget,imagine,know,mean,need,prefer,remember,understand,want表示感情的动词：care,like,dolike,love,mind,hate,fear表示状态的词：belong,own感观动词：feel,hear,see，smell,taste［误］Whenhaveyoudonethiswork?\n［误］ThisisournewEnglishteacher.Hehasgonetomanyforeigncountries.［误］Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.［误］Haveyouunderstoodthelessons?［误］ItwassaidthattheSecondWorldWarhadbrokenoutin1939.［误］WhenIwalkedalongthestreet.Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriend.［误］Pleasebuyabookforme.［误］Hewasseencomeintothebookstore.［误］Hownicethebookis!Isitsoldwell?有些动词可以表示一种动作，但也可以用来表示某种性质，表示动作时可用被动语态，在表示性质时则不可用被动语态。如：Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。Thiscardriveseasily.这车容易驾驶。Theseclotheswasheasily.这些衣服好洗。在作上述表达时，不要用被动语态。而要讲：Thiskindofbookwassoldout.(这种书卖完了)Theseclotheswerewashedbythewashingmachine.这时要用被动语态，因为它描述的是具体动作。［误］MustIdoitnow?No.youmustn't.need用在疑问句和否定句中常用作情态动词，其后接不带to的不定式。由must提问的问句作答语时，如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用needn't，即为没有必要。在肯定句中常用作实意动词，如：Ineedtowaitformyboy.［误］Isthisbookyours?Yes,It's.\n［误］I'llhavemybikerepairtomorrow.［误］I'llgetmybrotherrepairthebikeforyou.have与get的用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。相同之处，如：havesomethingdone,也可用getsomethingdone,或have(get)somebodydoingsomething但不同之处在于havesomebodydosomething在用get时则要用getsomebodytodosomething。［误］IhavetostudyonSaturdaybutIhaven'ttostudyafullday［误］IsTomintheclassroom?No.Hemustn'tbeintheclassroom,becauseIsawhimtalkingwithourteacherintheofficejustnow.［误］Mygrandpaisovereightybutheisabletoreadwithoutglasses.［误］Shedoesn'tanswerthedoorbell.Sheshouldbeasleep.［误］Doyouliketogowithus?［误］Iamusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.［误］Toplaywiththechildrenareveryinteresting.［误］Heaskedmedomyhomeworkalone.［误］hetoldmetodriveacar.［误］Iamverygladmeetingyou.\n［误］I'mtoogladforseeingyou.［误］Tomistooyoungnottojointhearmy.［误］Iwenttothehospitalforseeingmyoldfriend.Hewasillinhospital.［误］Couldyouhelpmetofindachairtosit.［误］Whenmotherwasaboutleavingthebabycriedsuddenly.［误］Thisworkisdifficulttobedone.［误］Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus?Yes,I'dlove.［误］Didyouseesomeonetodothisworkforme?［误］Hewasseenpreparethiscar.［误］PleaseLetmychildtotryitagain.［误］Whynottodoitagain?［误］Whenheheardthenewshecouldn'thelptocry.［误］Inautumn,thestreetisalwayscoveredwithfallingleaves.［误］Doyouhearsomeonesingintheoffice?［误］Iwanttoshopsomefoodforsupper.\n［误］Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtotalk.［误］Ididn'trememberclosingthedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.remember后接不定式是记着去做某事，即该动作并没有完成。而remember后接动名词则表明该动作已经作完了。如：Doremembertoturnoffthelight,beforeyouleave.即在你离开前记着去关灯。而关灯的动作并没有做。Iremembermeetingyousomewhere.我记得在某处见过你。而相见一事已经作完了。相同用法还有forget。［误］WhenIfinishedtodothisworkIwouldgotoplayfootball.［误］Whenhefinishedhishomework,hewentonplayingthefootball.［误］He'sbusytopreparehislessons.(三)例题解析1MrZhangaskedme＿＿＿thewordsagain.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading2You＿＿＿playontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.mayC.canD.must3MrBrown＿＿＿inBeijingsince1993.A.workB.worksC.workedD.hasworked4I＿＿＿aletterwhenmymothercamein.A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite5It'snotanimportantparty,youneedn't＿＿＿.A.payforitB.wearitoutC.tryitoutD.dressupforit6CanI＿＿＿abikefromhim?A.lendB.returnC.giveD.borrow7-MustIstayathome?-No,you＿＿＿.\nA.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.cannot8-Howlonghaveyou＿＿＿here?-Abouttwomonths.A.been.goneC.comeD.arrived9Stamps＿＿＿bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused10TheradiosaysTianjinwillbe＿＿＿tomorrow.A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.rainy11Ifyoudon'tknowthisword,＿＿＿inthedictionary.A.lookforitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup12Myfathertoldme＿＿＿playonthestreet.A.notB.tonotC.nottoD.didnot13Thereisgoingto＿＿＿anEnglishpartythisevening.A.beB.hasC.haveD.is14There＿＿＿nobusstopherelastyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were15Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit＿＿＿tomorrow.A.isn'trainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train16Bikesmustn't＿＿＿everywhere.A.beputB.beputtedC.putD.putting17NeitherLiLeinorHanMeimei＿＿＿Harbin.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto18It'scoldtodayyou'dbetter＿＿＿morecoats.A.putonB.takeoffC.toputonD.totakeoff19Henry＿＿＿abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.A.hasboughtB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy20WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers＿＿＿aboutthefilim.A.aretalkingB.talkedC.weretalkingD.havetalked21Nohurry,please＿＿＿yourtime.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch\n22Ienjoy＿＿＿thelightmusic.A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.hearingD.tohear23Please＿＿＿assoonasyougetthere.A.ringmeupB.ringupmeC.wakemeupD.wakeupme24WhenI＿＿＿,Iwanttobeateacher.A.growsupB.growupC.shallgrowD.grewup25Icalledhimandhe＿＿＿tohaveatalkwithme.A.stopB.stopsC.stopedD.stopped26-Wouldyouplease＿＿＿meanevaser,Lucy?-Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.borrowedD.lent27Trees＿＿＿inspring.A.plantB.wereplantedC.shouldbeplantedD.shouldplant28-Where'syourfather?-He＿＿＿toParis.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone29-MustIfinishmyhomeworkinclassnow?-No,you＿＿＿.Youcandoitathome.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can30Thankyouverymuchfor＿＿＿yourbook＿＿＿me.A.lending,toB.lent,toC.borrow,fromD.borrowing,from31TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom＿＿＿theearthaway.A.blowingB.blowC.blowsD.toblow32ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybike,ifit＿＿＿finetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.shallbeD.was33Ourteacheralwaystellsus＿＿＿inthestreet.It'stoodangerous.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.toplayD.notplay34Englishisausefullanguage.It＿＿＿widelyintheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.canspeakD.willspeak35Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.It＿＿＿abird.\nA.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter36-Look!What'sWangPingdoingoverthere?-She＿＿＿underabigtree.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.issinging37You＿＿＿seeadoctor.You'vegotabadcold.A.willB.aregoingtoC.hadbetterD.could38Yourradioistooloud.Wouldyouplease＿＿＿?A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturndownitD.toturnitdown39Couldyoutellmeifit＿＿＿tomorrow?A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rain40Suddenlyoneofthebags＿＿＿thetruckandlandedinthemiddleoftheroad.A.felloutB.felldownC.felloffD.willbe41He＿＿＿atthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.willbe42Shedoesn'tknow＿＿＿.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo43Mustolderpeople＿＿＿topolitely.A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken44Teachersusuallyasktheirstudents＿＿＿loudlyinclass.A.tospeakB.speakC.speaksD.spoke45-WhereisMrZhang?-Look!He＿＿＿onabigmachineoverthere.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked46There'safootballmatch.Please＿＿＿theTVatonce.Let'swatchtogether.A.turnonB.takeoffC.turnoffD.goon47Pleasetellmewhere＿＿＿haveourpicnictomorrow.A.wewillB.willweC.willD.willyou48We＿＿＿Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.\nA.learnB.havelearnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn49Atlast,LinFengmadethebaby＿＿＿andbegintolaugh.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.tostopcrying50Ourclassroommust＿＿＿cleaneveryday.A.keepB.tokeepC.bekeptD.tobekept51Ihearthere＿＿＿asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe52It'sgettingcolder,Peter.You'dbetter＿＿＿thiscoatwithyou.A.bringB.carryC.takeD.get53Ourclassroomiscleanandtidy.It＿＿＿everyday.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanedD.iscleaned54Ifyouarenotcarefulinthestreet,acarmay＿＿＿you.A.hurtB.hitC.runD.catch55Thefarmerswerebusy＿＿＿readyforthenextyear.A.gotB.gettingC.togetD.get