2018年初中学业水平英语中考模拟试题-三 16页

2018年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题押题训练（三）一．听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。（5分）（）1.A.That'simpossible.B.Really?CanIseethem?C.Idon'tthinkso.（）2.A.It'sinteresting.B.Ienjoydoingsportsalot.C.Swimming,ofcourse.（）3.A.Ataround6.B.Ithinkit'sfunny.C.Atthecinema.（）4.A.TheartistHerge.B.Over200million.C.Formorethan40years.（）5.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.I'vegotnoidea.C.No,youmustn't.（二）听录音，请根据听到的对话内容，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。()6.Whattimewasthesuspectlastseenleavinghisofficeyesterday?()7.What'sthegirl'sfavouritesubject?()8.WhatdoesJuliawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（6分）()9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Exciting.()10.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebetter?16\nA.Quizshows.B.Sportsshows.C.CCTVNews.()11.Whyshouldwechoosewhatwecanwatch?A.Becausemostprogramsarebad.B.Becausesomeprogramsareunhealthy.C.Becausemostprogramsaregood.()12.DoestheboylikeFengGong?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Maybe.()13.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebook?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseHongZhanhuiishisfavoritestar.C.BecauseheismovedbywhatHongZhanhuidid.()14.WhatdoesJanelikebetter?A.Landscapes.B.Portraits.C.Paintings.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。（6分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。()15.WhatkindofhomedoesLiWeilivein?　A.Afarmhouse.B.Atownhouse.C.Anapartmentbuilding.()16.WhichfloordoesJaneliveon?　A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Theeighthfloor.()17.Whoislookingforanapartment?　A.Alan.B.Jane'sparents.C.LiWei'sparents.　　听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。()18.HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?A.About4kilometersaway.B.About5kilometersaway.C.About6kilometersaway.()19.Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?　A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.()20.Whendoesthemuseumopeninthemorning?　A.At8:00B.At8:30.C.At9:00.（五）听短文，完成表格信息,每空一词。短文读两遍。FavoriteMusicReasonTomdancemusicHeenjoys1.______.16\nMaria2.______musicItcan3.______her.MysisterdancemusicandrockmusicThey're4.______.Writer5.______musicIt'sexciting.二、单项选择（８分）从每小题Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Jasonlikes__________shapesofthecake.Itis__________heart.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a22.Mygrandparents_______forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried23.Rockmusic__________soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit'snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may24.—What'sthenewsabout?—Peoplenearthelakedidn'tallowthemto__________afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.A.lookupB.putupC.takeupD.setup25.Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher__________.A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth26.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---______.Hehasbeenworkinghardforafewmonths.A.SoisheB．SoheisC．SohasheD．Sohehas27.—Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle__________Weifangtomorrow?—At2:00p.m..Iwillmeethimwhenhe__________attheairport.A.getsto;arrivesB.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrivesD.getsto;willarrive28.Thegirlisoftenseen__________intheartroom.A.practicedrawingB.practiseddrawing16\nC.topracticedrawingD.practicetodraw三.完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。    On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南极洲).Hewould__29__toworkatthebasecamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone.”PeteDemassaid.“lbefine.”Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure__30__wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor_31__.Butthefumes(有毒气体)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe_32__itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbeexpectinghisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand_33_thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhowsickhewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso_34__thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.Hecookedfoodandmademyselfeat.Hetook_35__ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen_36__thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.They__37_recognized(认出)Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd_38___themandthenfelltotheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,Byrd'sgoodhealthreturned.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.29.A.regretB.leaveC.agreeD.stay30.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing31.A.heatB.lightC.safetyD.food16\n32.A.hopedB.imaginedC.learntD.realized33.A.returnedB.madeC.tookD.missed34.A.hungryB.weakC.tiredD.cold35.A.photosB.notesC.reportsD.lessons36.A.heardB.complainedC.guessedD.discovered37.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.almost38.A.greetedB.stoppedC.thankedD.visited四、阅读理解。读文章从ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中选出能够回答问题或者完成句子的最佳选项。AJust like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）． It  needs food! The things you eat and drink are turned into energy． You need energy for everything-playing，walking，running，thinking-even sleeping． Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re-fuel． But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly． So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly! 16\nHealthy SnacksEat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits39．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence" It needs food!"？ A．Fuel． B．Petrol． C．Your body． D．A car engine． 40．When you are running low on energy，you may feel__________． A．smooth        B．hungry         C．lively          D．energetic 41．The writer thinks it is better to__________． A．eat chips and biscuits                B．eat healthy snacks at mealtimes C．eat seeds than vegetables              D．eat healthy snacks between meals．BItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.16\nWealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!42.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A:Acomputer.B:Asmartphone.C:Asmokealarm.D:Aradio.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupting"mean?A:Hurting.B:Protecting.C:Helping.D:Troubling.44.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A:Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B:Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C:Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D:Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A:Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B:Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C:Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.16\nD:Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.CAheadof（在……前面）the125thanniversary（周年纪念日）ofMao’sbirthdayonDecember26,peoplefromalloverChinahavetravelledtoShaoshan,birthplaceofMaoZedong,inCentralChina’sHunanProvince,triggering（引发）adiscussionaboutMao’slegacy（遗产）.BornonDecember26,1893,MaoledtheCommunistPartyofChinaintherevolutionandeventuallyestablishedthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Maoisregardedasoneofthemostimportant figuresinmodernChinesehistory.MoreactivitieswereheldacrossChinatocelebratetheanniversaryofMao’sbirth.Somecollegestudentsalsoattendedtheperformance.ShangMinghai,astudentfromJilinUniversityofArts,saidthatstudentsshouldcommemorateMaotokeepuptherevolutionaryspiritoftheoldergeneration.MostChinesepeoplecomplainaboutyoungpeople’senthusiasm（热情）forcelebratingWesternfestivalslikeHalloweenandChristmas,whichfallsonedaybeforeMao’sbirthday.Manypeople,especiallyseniorsinChina,thankMaoforhiscontributioninfoundingNewChinaandtheyattributeChina’scurrent（当前的）achievementstoMao’seffortsinstrengtheningindustrializationandmilitarypower.Someotherpeopleshareaconcernabouttheincomegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Mao’sthoughtsemphasized（强调）socialequality,whichcouldofferinsight（领悟）intocurrentsocialproblems.46.WhenandwherewasChairmanMaoborn?A.HewasbornonNovember26,1894inShaoshan,HunanProvince.16\nB.HewasbornonNovember26,1894inShaoshan,HunanProvince.C.HewasbornonDecember26,1893inShaoshan,HunanProvince.D.HewasbornonDecember26,1893inShaoshan,HenanProvince.47.Whatdosetheunderlinedword”figures”mean?A.numbersB.personsC.picturesD.shapes48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TocelebratetheanniversaryofMao’sbirth,moreactivitiesareheldacrossChina.B.MostChineseyoungpeopledon’tlikecelebratingWesternholidayslikeHalloweenandChristmas.C.Manypeople,especiallyseniorsinChina,thankMaoforhiscontributioninfoundingNewChina.D.ShangMinghaithinksthatstudentsshouldcommemorateMaotokeepuptherevolutionaryspiritoftheoldergeneration.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MaoledtheCommunistPartyofChinaintherevolutionandeventuallyestablishedthePeople’sRepublicofChina.B.Manyactivitiesweren’theldacrossChinatocelebratetheanniversaryofMao’sbirth.C.Mao’sthoughtsemphasizedsocialequality.D.BothAandC.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能够填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。16\nWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?50.________.Let’stakealookatthem.Upcycler(升级改造者)51._________.Inthefuture,upcyclerswillbeabletousetrashtomakenewandbetterthingsasWall-Edoesinthemovie.Digitalcurrencyplanner(数字货币管理者)Digitalcurrencyisatypeofdigitalmoney.Itisusedamongthemembersofavirtualworld.Thegrowingvirtualcurrencymarketwillcallformoredigitalcurrencyplannersinthefuture.52.________.SpacetourguideHumansaremakingbigprogressinspaceexploration(太空探索).53.________.Sospacetourguideswillsoonbeneeded.Theywillusetheirknowledgetomakespacetourssaferandmorepleasant.A.Theycanhelppeoplemanagetheirvirtualmoney.B.Moreandmorepeoplearegettinginterestedintakingspacetours.C.Herearethreeinterestingnewjobsthatarelikelytoexistinthefuture.D.Thismovieisverypopular.E.InthemovieWall-E,therobotWall-EcollectsEarth’sgarbageandturnsitintousefulthings.五　词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。Ladiesandgentlemen,16\nThanksforattendingthegraduationceremonyatourschool.(1)_________(first),I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.Iremember(2)__________(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyfor(3)____________(know).Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficult(4)______________(deal)with!ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’m(5)____________(pride)ofyou.Althoughyouall(6)_____________(work)veryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyouremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou------yourparents,teachers,andyourfriends.Neverforgettothankthem.They(7)_____________(remember)inyourheartsforever.Lastly,I’llgiveyousome(8)___________(suggest)onhowtodealwithyourfuture.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe(9)___________(hard)andyouhavemanydifficulttasksinfrontofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyis(10)______________(learn)fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithyour(11)______________(difficult),manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingforyou.Althoughyouhavetogoyourownways,Ihopeyou’llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.Asyousetonyourownjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.Thefutureis(12)_____________(you).Goodluck!2018年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题16\n班级：　　姓名：一．　听力部分（共２５小题，每小题１分，共２５分。）1-5_______________6-10________________11-15________________16-20_______________听力第五题　：1______2_______3______4______5_______二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题１分，满分8分）21--28_______________________________________三、完形填空（共１０小题，每小题１分，共１０分。）29-33____________________34-38___________________四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题２分，共３０分。）39-41______________42-45_________________46-49__________________50-53_______________五、词汇应用（12）1_______2________3________4-_________5__________6____________7________8_________9_________10__________11_________12________六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）　阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Look!PeoplearegatheringtogetwaterfromahugewellinthevillageofNatwarghad inthewesternIndianstateofGujarat!（1）Becauseofthelargepopulationontheearth,theworldis________hungry,itis______bethirstyforwater16\nnow.Theworld’spopulationhasreached7billion.Anditcouldpossiblegrowto15billionbytheyear2100.2.Ontheotherhand,about97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%offreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofthemhasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:canweavoidaseriouswatershortagelateron?Firstly,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce,butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseitswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Theisverybig.Lookatthemapoftheworld,thereismoreseathanland.Itcoversthreequartersoftheearth.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,(4)如果我们可以找出解决方法，我们就不会有干涸（dryup）的危险。1.任务一；将(1)处句子补充完整。（每空词数不限）Becauseofthelargepopulationontheearth,theworldis________hungry,itis______bethirstyforwaternow.2.将(2)处划线部分译成中文。____________________________________.3.Thepassagetellsustheseacovers_______oftheearth.           A.sea45%   B.sea75%   C.sea97%   D.Sea35%16\n4.将（4）处中文译成英语。_____________________________________.5.Thenameofthepassage wouldbe_______.A.TheSeaWater   B.HowtoSaveWaterC.ThePollutedWater   D.TheThirstyWorld七．翻译句子（１０分）用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子译成英语。１　你声音小一点行吗？(mind,keep...down)　_________________________________________２　在未来书会被电脑所替代吗？(replace)_________________________________________３　这是一场如此重要的比赛，我们不能错过。(such...that...)_________________________________________４　人们认为它是世界上最伟大的戏剧之一。(bethought)_________________________________________５　自去年以来，他的英语学习取得了很大的进步。(makeprogress)_________________________________________八　作文（１５分）16\n为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你根据提示要求写一篇以“LowerCarbon（低碳），HappierLife”为主题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）提示：1.在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑自行车上班；2.在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；3.将用过的课本留给下届学生；4.请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。要求：1.不要逐词翻译；2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；3.词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：节能灯energy-savinglamp，用过的used，下届lowergrades一、听力答案1-5BCABA6-10ACABC11-15BACBB16-20BAACC听力五：　1.dancing2.church3.relax4.popular5.rock二、单选21--25. AADAA 　　26---28.DCC29-33 DDADB　　　34-38BBCCA39--41CBD42-45CDCB46—49CBBD　50--53CEAB五、词汇应用答案1.Firstly2.meeting3.knowledge4.todeal5.proud6.haveworked16\n7.shouldberemembered8.suggestions9.harder10.tolearn11.difficulty12.yours六阅读表达答案1.notonlybutalso/but2.另一方面，在地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接喝或是用来浇灌植物。3.C4.Ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.5.D七翻译：1. Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedownalittle?2. Willbooksbereplacedbycomputersinthefuture?3. Thisissuchanimportantgamethatwecan’tmissit.4. Itisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestplaysintheworld.5. Sincelastyear,hisEnglishstudyhasmadegreatprogress.八　作文　　LowerCarbon，HappierLife　　It’sourdutytosavetheenvironment.　　OnJune5th，Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingthebus.AndIwillalsoaskmyparentstoridebikestoworkthatday.Athome，wewilluseenergy-savinglampsandspendlesstimewhenwearetakingashower.Don’tthrowawaytheusedtextbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.Atthesametime，Iwilltellmyparentstotakebagswhentheygoshopping.AndIwillturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.　　Lowercarbon，happierlife.Let’stakeactions.16