2018年初中英语中考模拟考试 9页

2018年初中中考模拟考试（一）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷73分，第II卷47分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。第I卷(73分)一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1.A.You’rewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea.2.A.You’reright.B.Withpleasure.C.It’swonderful.3.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Goodidea.C.Ihopeso.4.A.80yuan.B.3days.C.2singlerooms.5.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.I’mfeelingbetternow.C.That’ssoniceofyou.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。6._________7._________8.__________ABC（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9.Whataretheboy’shobbies?A.Singinganddancing.B.ReadingandwritingC.Readinganddrawing.10.WhydoesVictorialookunhappy?A.Becauseshefailedherchemistryexam.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeherchemistryteacher.C.Becauseshehasn’tfinishedherchemistryhomework.11.Whatdidtheboythinkoftheparty?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Terrible.九年级英语共9页（第9页）\n12.Wheredoestheboywanttogo?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecitypark.C.Tothelibrary.13.Whoistheboygoingtovisit?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisaunt.14.Whatdoesthemoviestarlikebetter?A.Reading.B.Playingfootball.C.Collectingcoins.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.Howistheweathernow?A.Itiswindy.B.Itisraining.C.Itisnice.16.Thewomanhopesitwillrainsoshecan_____.A.smellthefreshflowerB.cleanherhouseC.seethestarsclearly17.Dotheyhopeitrainstoday?A.No,theydon’t.B.Yes,theydo.C.Wedon’tknow.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.India.B.America.C.Canada.19.HowdoesthewomancometoChina?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.20.WhydoesthewomancometoChina?A.Toworkasateacherinthecountryside.B.TohelpProjectHopebuildmoreschools.C.TolearnsomethingfromProjectHope.（五)请听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）JobAlanworksata1.WorktimeHeworksfrom2amto5:30pm.FavoritethingsTalkingtopeopleabout3.WeeklyactivityHeholdsabook4meeting.AfterworkAlanusuallygoestoa5shop.二、单项选择(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.–Whenshallwemeetagain?–Makeit_____dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all22.Mary’sdogisvery_____.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.A.dangerousB.braveC.friendlyD.happy23.–Howabouttheyounglady?–It’shardtosay,buthervoice_____beautiful.九年级英语共9页（第9页）\nA.soundsB.hearsC.listensD.sings24.–Listen!IsLilysingingintheclassroom?–No.It_____beLily.ShehasgonetoParis.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t25.AnEnglishspeech_____tothechildrentomorrow.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive26.We’llgotovisitTian’anmenSquare_____itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since27.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everythingcomesintosightissonewtome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom28.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’ttoseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasadark,cloudyeveningwhenFathertoldusthenews.Ourfamilywasgatheredaroundtheworndinnertable.Myfatherwassittinginhisusualseatattheheadofthetable.He29frommetomy11-year-oldbrother,James,andfinallytomymother.Hereyeslooked30asshemethisnervousface.Theyhadbeenstrangelyquietallthroughdinner.MybrotherandInever31atthetableunlesswewerespokento.Mothertookadeepbreath.“Jack,”shesaidquietly.“What’sdoneisdone.Wemusttellthechildren.”“Thesepastfewyearshavebeen32onallthefarmersaroundhere,”Fathersaidslowly.Iknewthiswastrue.33myparentsdidn’tspeaktomybrotherandIaboutit,wehadheardthemtalking.Ourcropshadbeendoingbadlyforthepasttwoyears,andwehadbeenableto34verylittleofourharvest.“We’velostthefarm,”hefinallysaid.Therewasalongsilence.“35willwego?”Jamesasked,hisvoiceshaking.IlookedatFather,wonderingwhatwouldbecomeofus.“WestVirginia,”Fatherreplied36.“Therewasamanintownlastweekfromacoalmine(煤矿)downthere.Hesaidtheyhavejobs,andthecoalcompanywill37ourtrainticketsandgiveusahousewhenwegetthere.We’llleaveonatrainnextWednesday.”JamesandIsilentlygotupfromthetableandclearedthedishes,38wedideverynight.Hesaidinalowvoice,“Anna,Idon’twanttomove.”Ireplied,“NeitherdoI.Butthere’snothingwecandoaboutit.Atleastwe’llallbetogether.”九年级英语共9页（第9页）\n29.A.learnedB.lookedC.heardD.kept30.A.prettyB.happyC.sadD.angry31.A.askedB.hadC.spokeD.saw32.A.goodB.littleC.easyD.hard33.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.However34.A.growB.giveC.buyD.sell35.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why36.A.suddenlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.worriedly37.A.payforB.putupC.askforD.pickup38.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.when四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisacountryinnorthernEurope.ItishometoSantaClausandthegameAngryBirds.Anditwasrecentlysaidtobetheworld’shappiestcountry.It’sFinland!Accordingtothisyear’sUnitedNationsWorldHappinessReport,Finlandtopped156countriesandregionstogetthetitleofworld’shappiestcountry.Theranking(排名)considerssixkeyfactors–income,freedom,trust,healthylifeexpectancy(预期健康寿命),socialsupport,andgenerosity(慷慨).WhatmadeFinlandstandout?Howareits5.5millionpeoplesohappy?Onereasonisthecountry’shistoryofequality(平等),theGuardianreported.TheFinnishgovernmenthasworkedhardtoreachabalancebetweenmenandwomen,workersandbosses,andimmigrants(移民)andlocals.Finlandsuccessfullycutthesizeofitshomelesspopulationbetween2014and2016.ThelifestylesoftherichandpoorinFinlandarenottoodifferent.Ensuring(保证)equalityencouragespeopletobuildtrust.Over80percentofFinnstrustthecountry’spolice,educationandhealthcaresystems.Peoplethereliveinaharmonious(和谐的)andsafeenvironment.TheFinnsalsohaveapositive(积极的)attitudetowardlife.Thereisawordthatdescribesthisattitude–“sisu”.Itmeanstheabilitytostaystrongduringdifficulttimes.ThishelpstheFinnsdealwithstressandanxiety(焦虑),aswellaskeepsthemhappyandenergetic.39.IntheUN'sWorldHappinessReport,Finlandranked_____.A.1B.156C.6D.55 40.PeopleinFinlandarehappybecause_____.A.theycanseeSantaClauseveryyearB.theyareproudoftheirhistoryC.theyenjoyequalrightsandtrusteachotherD.80percentofthemarerich 41.Theword“sisu”inthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.afeelingofanxietywhenfacingchallenges九年级英语共9页（第9页）\nB.theabilitytoovercomedifficultiesC.theenergytostayhappyandstrongD.havingthestrengthtohelpotherstoreducetheirstressBOnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamondringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Iunintentionallylookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.“What’sthematter,love?”heaskednicely.“SorrythatIranintoyou,”Isaid.“ButIlostsomething.I’mreallyworried.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.“That’snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,”hesaid.“Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Ithankedhim,expectingnothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit’sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn’t.Nowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussouls(心灵)outthere.42.Theunderlinedword“unintentionally”probablymeans.A.有意地B.故意地C.无意间D.不小心43.What’stherelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentleman?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Ownerandthief.D.Strangers.44.Whatdidthegentlemandoafterhefoundthediamond?A.Hecalled911tolookforthelady.B.Hesoldthediamondforalotofmoney.C.Hekeptthediamondtohimself.D.Hereturneditwhenhemetthelady.45.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Alwaystrustpeoplewhoofferhelp.B.Strangerscanbeverynicesometimes.C.Keepaneyeonyourbelongings(随身物品).D.Keepyoureyesontheroadwhenyouwalkonthestreet.CThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela,oncesaid:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryintimate(亲近的)thingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainlink(联系)withtheirancestors.Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesaredying.九年级英语共9页（第9页）\nWhyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization(全球化).Nowadays,it’smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages－Englishisoneexample－ratherthanothers.Thishaskilledsomelanguages,usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluentialpeople.Butsomepeoplearen’tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,“Languageistheroadmap(路线图)ofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing”.46.AccordingtoNelsonMandela,aman’smotherlanguage_____.A.doesnotgotoone’sheadB.canexplainthingsbetterC.carriescertainfeelingsD.linkspeoplewiththeirancestors47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlanguages?A.Over400languageshavedisappearedinthe20thcentury.B.NooneinChilespeaksYagananymore.C.ManylanguageshavedisappearedinSouthAfrica.D.Globalizationisagoodwaytosavelanguages.48.Tosavedyinglanguages,theUN_____.A.encourageseverybodytolearnmorethanonelanguageB.hassetuptheInternationalMotherLanguageDayC.drawspeople’sattentiontopopularlanguagesD.hassetupaneworganization.49.Whatcanweinfer(推断出)fromRitaMaeBrown’swords?A.TheUNhasdonealotofworktopromoteglobalization.B.Aperson’shometowncanbefoundinhislanguage.C.Languageisanimportantpartofaculture.D.Withoutinternationallanguages,peoplecanonlystayathome.DApassengertoldaflightattendant(服务员)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinejustastheplanewastakingoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengercalledforservice,theflightattendantfeltworried.50._______Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimetheflightattendantpassedbythepassenger,sheaskedhimwithasmileifheneededanything.51.______Whenhewasgettingofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheflightattendanttohandhimaservicereview(评价)card.52.________Later,shelookedatthecardandasmilecameoverherface.“Ontheflight,youaskedme12timesifIneededhelp,”thepassengerwrote.“53.__________”Evenaftersomeonedoessomethingwrong,noonecansaynoto12sinceresmiles.九年级英语共9页（第9页）\n根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Butheaskedfornothing.B.Sheknewthathewouldwritesomethingbad,butshepolitelyhandedittohim.C.Shewassobusythatshehadforgottentogivehimthewater.D.Sosherefusedtogivehimtheservicereviewcard.E.HowcanIdeny(拒绝)yoursinceresmiles?第II卷（共47分）五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Didyouexpressyourthankstoyourfamilyandfriendsonthis1(year)ThanksgivingDay?Forme,maybethefirstpersonIshouldthankismyAmericanfriend.She2(kind)invitedmetoherhometocelebratethefestival.Iexperiencedmy3(one)everThanksgiving.Onthatday,we4(watch)theThanksgivingparadeinNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriend'sfamilysatinfrontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheStatesandenjoyed5(be)together.Lookingattheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholidayfor6(family),justliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Thatevening,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.This7(tradition)mealincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andassortedvegetables(什锦蔬菜).Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,westartedtotaketurnstosaythethingswewere8(thank)for.This,infact,isaThanksgivingtraditionmanyfamiliespracticeintheUS.Then,thefood9(pass)aroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddessertswithmydinner.Therewere10(difference)kindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpiesandcoconutpies.IfonementionsThanksgiving,onemusttalkaboutBlackFriday,theFridaythat11(follow)ThanksgivingDay.ShopsacrosstheUnitedStateswillgivetheir12(big)salesofthewholeyearonBlackFriday.Manypeoplegocrazyaboutit.Isawmanylongqueuesoutsidetheshopsonthatday.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Travelingisfunbecauseyoucanseehowpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldlive.Onethingtravelersdon’toftenthinkaboutbeforetravelingishowotherculturesbathe.Bathroomsinmanycountriesmaybedifferentfromthekindyouareusedto.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopletakeashoweronceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusuallymounted(安装)onthewallandcannotbemoved.Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,getswet,scrubs(擦洗)withsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff(冲洗).ItisimportanttorememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates,youshouldbecarefultokeepthewaterinsidethebathtub(浴缸).Unlikebathroomsinmany九年级英语共9页（第9页）\ncountries,thereisnodrain(下水道)inthefloor.Ifwatergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbecleanedupwithatowelormop(拖把).Itcanalsodamagethefloor.Sobecareful.1.Whyistravelingfun?_______________________________________________2.IntheUnitedStates,youshouldkeepthewaterinsidethebathtub,because_______________________________________________3.WhatdoAmericansdoifwatergetsonthefloorwhilebathing?_______________________________________________4.把第三段划线的句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1.网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。（way）___________________________________________________________________________2.我们都想去北京，还想去上海。(aswellas)___________________________________________________________________________3.他们正在田里干活，突然下起雨来了。(when)____________________________________________________________________________4.人们为他们最喜爱的运动员喝彩加油。(cheersb.on)___________________________________________________________________________5.在潍坊人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。（why）_____________________________________________________________________________八、写作（满分15分）当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据下面的中英文提示，以“GrowingUpwithGoodBooks”为题，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。要求：1.70词左右；2.书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确；九年级英语共9页（第9页）\n3.文中不得出现个人姓名、学校等真实信息。GrowingUpwithGoodBooksMydearfriends,九年级英语共9页（第9页）