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  • 2022-07-20 发布

2018初中英语中考词汇之必背词组总结

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2018初中英语词汇之必背词组总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump  2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样   3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)   4agreewithsb 赞成某人   5allkindsof各种各样 akindof一样   6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界   7alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去。Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。   8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样   9asyoucansee你是知道的\n   10askfor……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg:askyouformybook   11asksbforsth向某人什么   12asksbtodosth询问某人某事 asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事   13attheageof在……岁时 eg:Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.   14atthebeginningof…… ……的起初;……的开始   15attheendof+地点/+时间  最后;尽头;末尾 eg:Attheendoftheday   16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候   17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.\n   18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时   19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……   eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.   20beabletodosth能够干什么  eg:sheisabletosing.   21beafraidtodo(of)sth恐惧,害怕…… eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.   22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。   23beangrywithsb生某人的气  eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.   24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气   25beas…原级…as和什么一样  eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。\n   26beashamedto   27beawayfrom远离   28beawayfrom从……离开   29bebadfor对什么有害 eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。   30beborn出生于   31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth忙于……   32becareful当心;小心   33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样   34befamousfor以……著名   35befriendlytosb对某人友好\n   36befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing.DoeshecomefromBejing.   37befullof装满……的  befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwater.theglassisfilledwithwater.   38beglad+to+do/从句   39begoingto+v(原)将来时   40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……   41begoodfor对什么有好处 eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish   42behappytodo很高兴做某事   43behelpfultosb对某人有好处 eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。\n   44beingoodhealth身体健康   45beintrouble处于困难中 eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble.   46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣   47belatefor=comelateto迟到  eg:Belateforclass上课迟到   48belike像……  eg:I'mlikemymother.   49bemadat生某人的气   50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)   52benotsure表不确定   53beonavisitto参观 \n  54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎   55bequiet安静   56beshortfor表**的缩写  eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰   57besickinbed生病在床   58besorrytodosthbesorryforsb eg:Iamsorryforyou.   59besorrytohearthat   60besorrytotroublesb eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.   61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事 eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles.   62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格 eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。   63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格\n   64besupposedtodo被要求干什么   65besure表确定   66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心 eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.   67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大脑(老师)。   68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。   69besuretodosth一定会做某事 eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。   70beterrifiedof+名/动doing 害怕……   71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 \n  72bethesameas…和什么一样   73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事 eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉。   74beworthdoing值得做什么   75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句   76because+句子 becauseof+短语 eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.   77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.   78between…and… 两者之间 \n  79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth)借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.helentapentome.(helentmeapen)   80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同   81bother打扰  bothersbtodosth  eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。   Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.   82bytheendof到……为止   83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang   84care关心 eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture.你为什么不关心国家的未来。   85catchupwithsb赶上某人 \n  86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地   87comein进   88comeoverto过来   89comeupwith提出 eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一个好办法吗?   90communicatewithsb和某人交流   91consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州?   92danceto 随着……跳舞 eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。   93decidetodosth决定做某事   94doasurveyof做某方面的调查   95dobetterin在……方面做得更好\n   96dowrong做错   97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事   98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……   99each+名(单)每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。   100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢   102escapefrom从……逃跑 eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。   103expecttodosth期待做某事   104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来   105fallinlovewithsb/sth 爱上什么 \n  106farfrom离某地远 eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.   107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样   108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.   109finish完成+doing(名词)   110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人   111forgettodo没有做而忘了 forgetdoing做了而又忘了 eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.   112from…to…从某某到某某 eg:Frommeforher.   113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发(头发被剪了)。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)。   114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob \n  115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好   116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处   117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备 eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble.   119getsbtodosth   120get…from…从某处得到某物   121giveatalk做报告 eg:Heisgiveatall.   122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物   123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳   124goontodo去做下一件事 goondoing 继续做这件事   125gooutawayfrom gooutof \n  126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)   127goodwayto好方法   128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事   hatedoing讨厌做过的事   129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会   130haveatalk  听报告谈一谈   131havebeendoing现在完成进行时 eg:Youhavebeentalking.Youhavebeensleepingsince.   132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来   133havefun+doing玩得高兴 \n  134havesthtodo有什么事要做 eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做。 Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做。   135havetodosth必须做某事   136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦   137have…time+doing   138have…(时间)…off 放……假  eg:Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假。   139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事   140helpalot很大用处   141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事   142hopetodosth 希望做某事\n   143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)   144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof 你对什么的看法   145if:是否=wether  eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。   146if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的。I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国。   147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为   148insomeways在某些方面   149intheend=finally(adv)最后\n   150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下   152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.   153insteadof+(名)代替 eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果,而不要梨。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。   154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍   155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事   156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook. \n  157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样   158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样   159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样   160It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.   161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意   162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要 eg:It'simportanttome.   163It'stimetodosth It'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间 eg:It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.该去上课了。   164join=takepartin参加   165justnow 刚才\n   166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样   167keepout不让……进入   168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy.   169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案   170keyto…anserto…key 可以是答题或钥匙   171laughat…取笑…… eg:Don'tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke.   172learnbyoneslfe自学   173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.   174learntodosth学做某事 \n  175letsbdosth让某人做某事   176Letsbdown让某人失望 eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。   177livefrom离某地远   178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地 eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.   179lookafter=takecareof 照顾照看   180loseone'sway谁迷路 eg:Loseyourway.你迷路。   181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事   182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友 eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.   183makeitearly把时间定的早一点   184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相\n   185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么 eg:Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.   186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.   187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样   188makesbdosth让某人做某事 eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。   189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成   190make…difference to…   191mindsbtodo mindone'sdoing 介意……做什么   192most+名 mostof+代   193muchtoo+形容词 \n  194mustbe 一定   195need+名词   196needsbdosth 需要某人做某事   197needtodo(实义动词) needdo(情态动词)   198no/neithrofhatetodo no/neithrofhatedoing   199no+名词   200notanymore=nomore 再也不……  eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。201not…(形、副)atall eg:He'snottallatall.Shedoesn'tjunpfaratall.   202not…atall一点都不   203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeither.Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐。 \n  204not…until直到……才…… eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.   205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供   206offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供什么东西给某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou)我给你提供水。   207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上   208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面   209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈   210ontime准时intime及时   211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天   212oneof+可数名词的复数形式   213onetoanother一个到另一个\n   214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的 eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.   215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作   216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱   217please+do   218pleasehelpyourself   219pleasedwithsb   220poolinto=poreinto   221practice+doing练习做某事   222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢…… eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理。 \n  preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车。   prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿 eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。   prefersbnottodosth更愿意… eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来。   223pretendtodosth装着去做什么 pretendthat从句 eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。   224rather…than宁可……也不…… eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。   225regard…as把……当作…… eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregard\nyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。   226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事  remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook)他提醒我做饭。   227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么 eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.   228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人   229saytooneself对自己说   230saytosb对某人说   231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上   232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁   233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事\n   234sbwithsb+is sbandsb+are   235seesbdo看见某人做过某事 seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事   236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样 eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.   237send+sbsth送给某人某物   238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去   239shock使……震惊 eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊,是你呀!吓我一跳。   240showsbsth向某人展示某物 eg:Ishowherthebook.   241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看 eg:Showmeyourpen.Showyourpentome. \n  242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.   243some…others… 一些……另一些……   244start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始   245stayawayfrom 远离…… eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood.徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食。   246stopdoing停下正在做的事   247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事   248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事   249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事   250such+名这样,这种 251suitsb适合某人\n   252surprisesb使某人惊奇 toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇   253takeclasses上课   254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital.   255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步   256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou.②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim.③talkof 谈到eg:wetalkedofyou.④talkabout谈论关于……   257talkwithsb和某人说话   258teachsbsth教某人做某事   259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事   260tellsbsth tellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosth tellastory \n  261tellsbsth告诉某人某事   262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么   263tell…from…   264thankyoufor+doing   265thesame+名词(doing)+as……   266thesame…(名)…as as…(adjadv)…as相同   267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish?DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish?   268thewayto…(地点)到哪的   269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句 eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisso\nyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissooldthathecangotoschool.   270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese.   271travelwithsb和某人去旅游   272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.   273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功 trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了 eg:Hetriedtoclimb.他想爬上去,但没成功。Hetriedclimbing.他想爬上去,已经做过了。   274try…试衣服haveatry试一下   275turndown开小 turnup开大   276turnoff关上 turnon打开 open拆开   277upsidedown倒着\n   278visitto…参观某个地方   279waitforsb等某人

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