初中定语从句课件范宝霞 26页

定语从句义马市第一中学范宝霞\n教学目标一、掌握定语从句中关系代词的使用。二、理解含有定语从句的复合句的意思。\n定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句\n先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why结构：先行词+关系词+句子\n关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）\n一.关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)\nThisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhich/thatwaslosthasbeenfound.Practice:Thisisthehousewhich/thatisforsale.2.Thebookwhich/thatisonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）\nwhich/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practice:Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.2.Istillkeeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.3.Ilostthepen(which)myfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）\n二.关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)\nwho/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Thegirlwho/thatiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that\nwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)ThehouseinwhichIlivedlastyearishis.2.Thethiefwhom/whothepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Theboywho/whom/thatI’mlookingforismyfriend.(作宾语）关系代词前有介词时指人用whom,指物用which,不能省略。ThemanwithwhomMr.Greenistalkingismyfather.\n三.Whose用法引导词后有名词，表所属时，用whose,whose作定语.Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Ihaveastorybookwhosecoverisred.Ihaveastorybook.Itscoverisred.\nAchild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which\n四.常见五种情况只能用that,不用which.当先行词是不定代词all,any,few,much,little,none,something,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.\nThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame,no等修饰时,用that.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?\n5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。Thesebuildingsthatwerebuiltlastyearareverybeautiful.\n小结：关系代词的用法关系词先行词从句成分关系代词人主语人宾语人，物定语人，物主语宾语物主语宾语\nExercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that\n5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.\nExercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.\n4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat\n译格言（抢答）1、Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.2、Hewholaughlastlaughsbest.3、Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4、Hewhoiscontest(满足)isalwayshappy.\n链接中考()1.LiMeilikesthemovies_______makepeoplekeeplaughing.A.that           B.who        C.when         D.how( )2.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that          B.who           C.whom           D.this( )3.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemotherlanguage.A.which           B.that           C./         D.it( )4.Hetalkedaboutthemenandbooks____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A．thatB．when  C．whoD．which( )5.Theroom____windowsfacesouthismysister’s.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where单项选择：AABAA\n( )6.Ilikegroups_______wearreallycoolclothes.AwhoseBthatCwhatDwhere( )7.Thehousein______LuXunoncelivedisnowLuXunMuseum.A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which( )8.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.whom( )9.Theyoungman_______wemetyesterdayisournewbiologyteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which( )10.Thisisthegirl———dressisred.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whatBDACC\n()11.Iwilltellyou___hetoldmelastweek.WhichB.thatC.allthatD.Allwhich()12.Don’ttalkaboutthethingsof___youarenotsure.A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.What()13.Hewasthefirstperson___passedtheexam.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which()14.Canyourememberthethings___impressedyoumostin2004?A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom()15.It’sthemostfunnyprogram____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereCACCA\nThankyou.