初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练 13页

.初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练【2011浙江丽水】六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。  A．             根据上述广告内容，填写信息表。AdsABCPrice/week$650$80076.$__________Location(位置)Inthecountry77.__________NeartransportationBedrooms78.__________OneTwoB．从A、B、C三则广告中选出最适合你们的房子，并写出一条理由。Wewillchoose79__________because80__________  五、阅读填空（2011·南京）注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Whatisahurricane?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories(类别)ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155miles.\n.perhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually(事实上)acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetyTipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.·Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdinkingwater,andenoughfood.·Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.·Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel/motel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.·Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤)ifyougooutside.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricaneSeasonusually1about6monthsintheAtlanticOceanand6.5monthsinthePacificOcean.Devastatingwaves,wind,andrainareusuallythe2ofhurricanes.CategoriesHurricaneshavebeen3intofivecategoriesbyscientists,basedonwindspeeds.ACategory5hurricanecandestroyallthe4alongtheshorelines.5Whenahurricanecomestogetherwithheavyrainfall,aterrible6mayhappen.Theeyeisthe7ofahurricane.Soonafteritpasses,thewindandrainincreaseagain.SafetyTipsIt’s8tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.Don’t9thesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthepathofahurricane.Stayinsideduringthestorm,10youcouldbeseriouslyinjured..\n.  【2011四川内江】第一节任务型阅读(本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的表格内容(各小题不超过5词)GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines.Onholidays,heoftentookenginesintopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungteacher.Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,wewillthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson. GreatInventor—71.________________In72.________________Hestartedwork.Inl795Hespentmuchtime73.________________.In1798HebegantolearntheEnglishletters.In1799Hecould74.________________forthefirsttime.InhislifeHeinventedmanythings,including75.____________.   （2011江苏宿迁）七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。 HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad..\n.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.Title:HowtobeatsadnessOpinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,76.▲andunhappy.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall77.▲oflife.  Simple78.▲tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour79.▲canflowfreely.●80.▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyour81.▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.●82.▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour83.▲ofsadthings.Suggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa84.▲.●Gotoseea85.▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.   【2011山东烟台】.\n.CBillGatesisheadofthesoftwarecompanyMicrosoftandoneoftheworld’srichestmen.HewasbornonOctober28,1955andgrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.Hewasaverybrightboy.Scienceandmathwerehistwofavoritesubjectsatschool.Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargemachine.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentasmuchtimeaspossibleoncomputers.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.BASICwasasuccess.ThenBillleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft,acompanyhestartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletouse.\n.computers.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.AndBillGatesalsobecomesoneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。          【2011•扬州】五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‘USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?’Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs..\n.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain. Title:Studyingat56orabroadPhenomenonStudyingabroadhasbecomea57for.\n.（现象）Chinesestudents.Advantages◆Itishelpfultothefuture58ofChinesestudents.◆Ithelpsto59foreignlanguageskills.◆ItenablesChinesestudentstofindjobsmore60.61◆It62Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.◆It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad63parents’care.◆Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery64.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe65bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.  【2011湖北黄冈】.\n.(4)K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyerRotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior"roadsidebeggar(乞丐)".Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnotdirty.Litteringthestreetis,headds.RotheyfirstvisitedChinain1984andsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesecalligrapher(书法家),helivedinHuangshi,HubeiProvince.Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish."HuangshiismyhomesoIhopeitbecomescleanerandmorebeautiful,"saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingWuhan.Rotheysayshe'llcontinuecollectingrubbish,aslongasheisableto.JillRobinson,50,fromBritain,founder(创立者)andCEOofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.Shehasbeenworkingfornearly20yearstostoppeoplefromgettingthebile(胆汁)frommoonbearsforuseintraditionalmedicine..\n.ShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareinHongKonginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstriptoabearfarminthemainlandin1993changedherlife.Shesawsomanymoonbearskilledbypeople.Thatmadehercry.Shesaidshewouldbebacktosetthemfree.In1998,shesetuptheAnimalFoundation.InJuly2000,thefoundationagreedtofree500farmedmoonbears.In2002,theMoonBearRescue(救援)CenterwassetupinChengdu,capitalofSichuan.Now,hearfarmshavebeenstoppedintheareaoftwo-thirdsofChina."Asmuchaswerescuethem,theyrescueus.Thesebearsrescueuseverysingledayandtheyteachustobebetterpeople,"Robinsonsays.任务：请阅读上面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。NameK.L.RotheyJillRobinsonNationality77.________________________BritishAge7150Events●HefirstvisitedChinain1984andbecameinterestedin●ShebeganworkingfortheInternationalFoundforAnimal.\n.Chineseculture.●Heoften78._____________inthestreetinHuangshi.●Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities.Welfareinthemid-1980s.●79.___________inthemainlandchangedherlifein1993.●ShesetuptheAnimalFoundationin1998.●In2002,theMoonBearRescueCenterwassetupinChengdu,capitalofSichuan.ThetwopassagesareabouttwoforeignerswhohavehelpedimproveChineseliveswiththeircontributions(贡献).Weshould80.____themanddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironment.  .\n.【答案】76.40077.nearthecitycentre78.Four79.C80.Itiseasyformyparentstogotowork.【答案】1.lasts2.results3.divided4.buildings5.Dangers6.flood7.centre/center8.impossible9.forget10.or/otherwise【答案】71.GeorgeStephenson72.178973.learningaboutengines.74.writehisownname75.thetrain【答案】76.tired77.part78.ways79.energy80.Smile81.favourite82.Find83.mind84.habit85.doctor【主旨大意】本文介绍了著名的微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨。比尔在13岁开始接触电脑，并立即对之产生了浓厚的兴趣，17岁赚了创业的第一桶金。1975.\n.年大学还未毕业的比尔盖茨毅然放弃学业，和儿时好友保罗艾伦合作成立了微软公司，经过他们数十年不懈的努力，微软公司获得了巨大的成功。【答案】66.(a)scientist解题思路：根据文章第一段最一句话“Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.”可以得到正确答案。67.He/Bill(first)startedtoplayoncomputers./startingtoplayoncomputers解题思路：文章第一段中的句子“HewasbornonOctober28,1955…”和第三段第一句话“Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.”可以得到本题的正确答案。68.(Thenameofthesoftwareprogrameis)Basic/BASIC解题思路：由第三段第二句话“In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.”可得到正确答案。69.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.解题思路：由第三段的句子“Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.”可以找到正确答案。70.Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.(BillGatesalsobecomes)oneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.解题思路：根据文章倒数第二段中的句子“Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.”可得到正确答案。【答案】56.home57.dream58.development59.improve60.easily61.Disadvantages62.takes63.without64.high65.successful【答案】77.TheUnitedStates.根据“K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer”可以判断。78.collectsrubbish根据句子“Manypeopleknowhimbecauseheoftenshowsupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.”可以填出答案。79.Abusinesstriptoabearfarm根据句子“Abusinesstriptoabearfarminthemainlandin1993changedherlife.”可以填出答案。80.learnfrom根据句意“我们应该向他们学习。”.