中考英语语法总复习课件：状语从句 46页

初中语法综合复习全解\n状语从句学习目标：掌握时间状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句及比较状语从句的引导词zxxk\n状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。当状语为句子时即为状语从句，一般可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果等概念。状语从句\n比较状语从句方式状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句地点状语从句时间状语从句状语从句if;aslongas;unlesssothat;inorderthatzxxk\n比较状语从句方式状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句地点状语从句时间状语从句状语从句if;aslongas;unlesssothat;inorderthatas;asif/though;like;thewaywhere;whereverif;aslongas;unlessbecause;since;asthough;although;asif/thoughsothat;so…that…;such…that…sothat;inorderthatthan;assince;when;while;as;before;after\n时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,untilI’llwritetoyouwhenIhavefinishedthebook.zxxk我读完书就给你写信。Let’swaituntil/tilltherainstops.咱们等到雨停吧。\nTip1:在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，在after，assoonas，before，till，until和when等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。I’lltellheraboutthematterassoonasshereturnshome.她一回家我就把这件事情告诉她。\nTip2:until/till引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。当主句的谓语动词时延续性动词，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时，主句常用否定形式。Not…until…意为“直到……才……”。zxxkI’llstayhereuntil/tillyoucomeback.我会呆在这里，直到你回来。Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhefinishedhishomework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。\nTip3:since意为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般现在时。（1）since后如果是短暂性动词的过去时，则时间的起点应该从动作发生时算起。Mr.Whitehasbeenheresincehecameback.自从他回来以后，怀特先生一直在这儿。（2）since后如果是延续性动词的过去时，则时间的起点应该从动作结束时算起。Hehasn’tbeenbacktoschoolsincehewasill.自从病愈以后，他一直没有回学校。\nTigerswait_____itisdark,thengoouttofindtheirfood.（2012山东潍坊）A.sinceB.untilC.asD.because【解析】本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。since“自从”；until“直到”。用于肯定句时，主语的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；as“当……时”；because“因为”。句意为“老虎等到天黑，然后出去觅食”。故选B。考点例析\nIwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_____inCanada.（2011北京）A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive【解析】本题考查assoonas引导的时间状语从句的时态。在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。考点例析\n原因状语从句常用引导词：because，since，asMarkisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.马可今天没来，因为他病了。Ashewasinahurry,Jacklefthisbaghome.由于走的匆忙，杰克把包落在了家里。\n--Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.--Heseemstohaveacold____theweatherchangessuddenly.（2012安徽）A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though【解析】本题考题连接词。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；so“因此”，链接并列句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意选择C。考点例析\n地点状语从句常用引导词：where，whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.无论你去哪儿，你都应该努力工作。\n完成句子。______________________（无论他在哪儿）,hewillbethinkingofothers.【解析】“无论他在哪儿”是个地点状语从句，由wherever引导。Whereverheis考点例析\n让步状语从句常用引导词：though，although，evenif/thoughEventhoughyoulikeit,Iwon’tbuyitforyou.尽管你喜欢它，我还是不能买给你。Thoughsheworkshard,Suefailedintheexam.尽管苏很努力，但她考试还是没及格。\n-HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.I.R.?-Exciting,____onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.（2013湖北襄阳）A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and【解析】根据句意“演唱会很激动人心，虽然有首曲子演奏得不是很好”可知为让步状语从句。故选A。考点例析\n结果状语从句常用引导词：so(…)that…，such…that（so接形容词、副词；such接名词）Ginaopenedthewindowsothatfreshaircamein.吉娜把窗户打开，新鲜空气就进来了。Hewassoselfishthatnobodywantedtomakefriendswithhim.他那么自私，没有人想和他交朋友。ItissuchanniceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.天气如此好，我想去散步。\nTheboxis___heavy___wecan’tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to【解析】本题考查结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词；such是形容词，后接名词；too…to…结构为简单句。heavy是形容词，只能用so…that…引导。故选A。考点例析\nThegirlis_____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.（2011四川雅安）A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【解析】本题考查结果状语从句。so…that和such…that…都有”如此……以至于……“的意思，但so接形容词或副词，such接名词。故选A。考点例析\n条件状语从句常用引导词：if，aslongas，unless，onceYoumayborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要你不把这本书弄脏，你就可以借走它。I’llopenthewindowifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意，我就打开窗户。\n-Haveyoufinishedyourproject?-Notyet.I’llfinishitifI______tenmoreminutes.（2013浙江宁波）A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven【解析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用了一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知，“我”应是被给予10分钟，故选B。考点例析\n目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat，inorderthat（在目的状语从句中经常有情态动词）Shedressedlikeanangelsothateveryonecannoticeher.为了让所有人都注意到她，她穿得像个天使。TomranveryquicklysothathecouldcatchupwithJack.汤姆跑得很快，这样才能追上杰克。\nTheydevelopedtheirskills______theycandothingsbetterandbetter.（2011山东德州）A.howeverB.becauseC.sinceD.sothat【解析】本题考查目的状语从句。根据句意“他们改进了他们的技能，以便他们能做得越来越好”，可知应选D。考点例析\n方式状语从句常用引导词：as，asif，asthough，theway，likeWillyoudothisexperimentasIamdoing?你愿意按照我的方式做实验吗？Shelookedabitstrange,asifsheknewsomething.她看起来有点奇怪，好像她知道什么似的。\n完成句子。Pleasedothat_____（按照）hetoldyou.【解析】本题考查方式状语从句的引导词。“按照”应为as。as考点例析\n比较状语从句常用引导词：than，asYousingbetterthanhedoes.你比他唱得好。Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。\n考点例析IthinkJackdoeshishomework_____thanhissisterdoes.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully【解析】本题考查than引导的比较状语从句的用法。than引导的从句表示两者进行比较，因此用比较级；由于谓语动词does是行为动词，故用副词carefully的比较级，选D。\n和状语从句有关的谚语Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareready.万事开头难。Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.需要之时方知友。\nWherethereissmoke,thereisfire.无风不起浪/无烟不起火。Aseverythreadofgoldisvaluable,soiseverymomentoftime.一寸光阴一寸金。Asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。\nIndividualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接\nⅠ.单项选择。1.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.A.beforeB.ifC.since2.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while3.Youcansavemoney_________youbuycheaperthings.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until\n4.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait_____othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because5.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______youcanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether\n6.—Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?—Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter______theycanbecarriedveryeasily.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.sothat7.MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeable______shereadslotsofbooks.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although\n8.Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty________Iaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if9.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_____save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult10.Eddiewassleeping____Milliewasreadingamagazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after\nⅡ.填入适当的引导词。1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.2.Hewon’tbehere_____heisinvited.3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_______heisverybusy.4.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.sinceunlessbecauseafter\n5.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.6.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.7.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.8.Shesang______shewentalong.asifsothatuntilas\nⅢ.改错。Whateverthereisplentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen.2.Sinceherhusbandhaddied,soshehadtosupport herfamily.Wherever\n3.Hewon’tgooutuntilhismotherwillcome.4.Hewasveryfoolishthathedidn’tpasssuchaneasyexam.5.Itgavehimsoabigshockthathisfaceturnedpale.comessosuch\nⅣ.根据上下文填入适当的引导词。(1)Veryfewpeopleenjoyexams.Idon’t,either.Manypeoplefeel___worriedthattheydon’tsleepverywell.AndalthoughItellmyselfnottoworryaboutthem,____Ialwaysdo!Wemusttrynottoworrytoomuch_______worryingmakesexamsevenworse!Howtodowellintheexam?so/because\nFirst,weshouldstudyhardeverydayanddon’twait_____theweekbeforetheexam.Second,wemustunderstandthings_________wecanusethem.____wemakeaplanatthebeginningoftheterm,wewillgetabetterresult.untilsothatIf\n(2)Myalarmringsatsixo’clockand_________Ihearit,Igetup.I’malwaysreadytostarttheday_______Ilovemyjob.Iworkinaradiostation._________listenersheartheshowintheevening,westartworkinthemorning.There’salottodo_____wegoonair.First,weneedtoknowwhattopicsareinthenews_____wereadallthenewspapers.assoonasbecauseAlthoughbeforeso\n_____wearereadingthepapers,weeatbreakfastandtalkaboutthenews.Then,_____we’vedecidedontopics,westartwriting.Therearealotofpeopleintheteam,____weusuallyagreeonthetopics.Wecontinueworkingonourarticles_____lunchtime.Afterlunch,wereadallthearticles______weallknowwhatwillbeintheshow.Finally,we’rereadytogoonair.Intheevening,I’m____tired_____Ioftenfallasleeponthetrain.Whilewhenbutuntilsosothatthat\n(3)Ididn’tlearntocook____Ilefthome.Ididn’tneedtocook_____Ilivedathome,becausemymotherdidallthecooking.Ienjoyedherfood,____I’msorrythatIdidn’tlearntocook._________Imovedaway,IknewIhadaproblem.________IknewwhatIwantedtoeat,Ididn’tknowhowtocookit.untilwhenbutAlthoughAssoonas\nIgot_____hungry____Iaskedmymothertocometostay._____shecookedmyfavouritefood,sheshowedmewhattodo.Now,I’mgoodatcooking.Ihaven’tbeenhungry_____hervisit.sothatAssince\n