中考英语复习课件12被动语态 11页

语态主动语态：主语是谓语动作的执行者.被动语态：主语是谓语动作的承受者.\n动词语态1.主动语态:主语是谓语动作的执行者.Wewaterthetreeseveryday.Hebrokethewindowyesterday.Studentsmustcleantheclassroom.Theywillmovethebooksout.2.被动语态:主语是谓语动作的承受者.Thetreesarewateredeveryday.Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.Theclassroommustbecleaned.Thebookswillbemovedout.\n被动语态的构成:be+过去分词1.一般现在时的被动语态:am\is\are+过去分词EnglishisspokenintheUSA.2.过去时的被动语态:was\were+过去分词Iwasinvitedtoapartyyesterday.3.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词Thebabymustbetakengoodcareof.4.一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+过去分词Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.\nEnglishisspokenintheUSA.Englishisn’tspokenintheUSA.IsEnglishspokenintheUSA?2.Iwasinvitedtoapartyyesterday.Iwasn’tinvitedtoapartyyesterday.Wereyouinvitedtoapartyyesterday?\n3.Thebabymustbetakengoodcareof.Thebabymustn’tbetakengoodcareof.Mustthebabybetakengoodcareof?4.Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.Theworkwon’tbefinishedtomorrow.Willtheworkbefinishedtomorrow?\n感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带to但在被动语态中要保留to.常考的词有make/see/watch/hear1)Isawhimdanceattheparty.Hewasseentodanceattheparty.2)Weheardthemsingintheroom.They_______________intheroom3)Thebossmakesherworkfor12hourseveryday.She______________for12hourseveryday.wereheardtosingismadetowork\n常用词组：1、被用来做某事被某人使用2、由…制造在…制造3、装满4、覆盖5、据说6、被迫做某事7、被听到作某事8、被看见作某事9、建立beusedfordoingsthbeusedby+人bemadeof+原料bemadein+地点befullof/befilledwithbecoveredwithIt’ssaidthatbemadetodobeheardtodobeseentodobebuilt\nTheTVset_____inJapan.A,madeB,makesC,ismade2.Themirror___yesterdaymorning.A,brokeB,isbrokenC,wasbroken3.Yourhomeworkmust__afterclass.A,handinB,behandinC,behandedinD.ishandedin4.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.It_____byLuXiuin1940.A,wroteB,waswrittenC,writesCCCB\n5.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue__________too.A,invitesB,isinvitedC,invited6.Alotofschools___ayearagoA,builtB,wasbuiltC,wasbuilt7.AtalkonChineseHistory_____inourschoollastweek.A,isgiveB,wasgivenC,gaveBCB\n8.When_______thecomputer_____?A,was,inventedB,is,inventedC,did,inventD.wereinvented9Bikesmustn’t_______everywhere.A.beputB.beputtedC.putD.putting10.We____astorybyTomyesterday.A.toldB.wastoldC.weretoldD.hadtold11.Thewindowsoftheroom___onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleaned.C.arecleanedD.cleanedAACC\n11,ThePRC___in1949.A.was,foundB.was,founded.C.did,foundD.isfounded12,Theoldman___________politely.A,shouldspeakB,shouldbespokenC,shouldbespokentoD.shouldspeakto13,The29thOlympicGames_______inBeijingin2008.A,isheldB,heldholdC,washeld14,Starscan’t_______inthedaytime.A,beseeB,seeC,beseenD.sawBCCD