高考必备---高考英语熟词生义词169组 17页

高考必备高考英语熟词生义词1.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworkedoutverywell．workout的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。2.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynottopushthemtoohard.push表示逼迫，敦促推的意思。3.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbeadmittedbackin.Admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)  4.---Doyouhaveenoughtocoverallyourdailyexpenses?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)cover钱足够----之用5.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined. shelter本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处6.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedsaysalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis. says显示，表明  7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms. observe遵守规则，法律等8.Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearingasmileandwillingtohelp.wear流露，面带A1.absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)   Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)\n Shehadanabsentlookonherface.她看起来心不在焉。2.abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome．(v．虐待)3.ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)   achefor想念,渴望 Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)Heachedforherfriendship.他渴望和她交朋友4.act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)    lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)Thedrugfailedtoact.这药不曾生效。5.address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)    生义：1）vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话       2）从事于,一心一意地忙着做(某事)      3）献殷勤,表达 Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…一说话) IhavethehonorofintroducingtoyouMr.Smith,whowilladdressyouonhisrecenttourabroad.我荣幸地向你们介绍史密斯先生,他将向你们谈谈他最近的国外之行。Headdressedhimselftothetaskofdoinghishomework.他专心致志地做他的家庭作业Headdressedherwithhighcompliment.他以非常恭维的话向她献殷勤 6.against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)     生义：以...为背景;对照\nThepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映衬)  Thepinetreeswereblackagainstthemorningsky.在早晨天空的映照下,那些松树呈黑色。Theparkopensfivehoursadaythisyearagainstthreehoursadaylastyear.这公园今年每天开放五小时,而去年每天开放三小时。7.age(熟义：n．年龄)  生义：(v．(使)变老)  Heisagingrapidly.他老得很快。Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)变老)8.air(熟义：n．空气)   生义：Don’tairyourtroublestoooften．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)Terewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．(n．样子，神态，气氛)9.alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)  生义：(adv．仅仅，只有)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion． 10.amount(熟义：n．量)   生义：((to)共计，达到)Thecostamountedto$200．(v．(to)共计，达到) Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal．(v．相当于)11.announce(熟义：宣布) 生义：(vt．显示，预告)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring12.appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)  生义：IappreciatethatImaybewrong．(V．意识到(realize))   13.attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)     Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)14.accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)  Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain．(v．伴随)15.allow(熟义：v．允许)  Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday．(vt．使可能)  \n16.approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)  Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob．(v．接洽；建议；要求)17.available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)   Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)B18.become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher．(vt．适于，适合)21.behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood．(n．性能，特点)22.blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook．(adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella；mymind'sacompleteblank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)23.blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue．(adj．忧伤的)24.bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)  Helikestobarehisheart／soulwithhisclosefriends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)25.bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears．(v．显示；带有)26.bound(熟义：a由．一定会)Idon'tlikebeingdesk—boundallday．(adj．受…约束的)C27.cause(熟义：v．致使) Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause．(n．事业)\n28.celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) Hecelebratedherforhercourage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)29.climate(熟义：n．气候)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向)30.cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)   Whodiditstillremainscloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)31.coach(熟义：n．教练)   ShecoachedmeinEnglish．(v．辅导，指导)32.count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)   (1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers．(vt．包括)   (2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts．(vt．有价值，重要)   (3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers．(vt．以为，视为) 33.couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)   Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach．(v．联合，连接)34.course(熟义：n．课程；过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew．(n．一道菜)35.cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字) Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall，hemeanttohelp．(adj．生气的)36.case(熟义：n．情况；状况)   Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool．(n．病例；案例)37.casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)   Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer．(adj．临时的)38.cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)    TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)39.challenge(熟义：v．挑战)   Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v．强烈建议某人干某事)\n40.chance(熟义：n．机会)   Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled．(V．碰巧)41.charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)   MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’．(V。赋予…责任或义务)42.clean(熟义：adj．干净的)Icleanforgotaboutn(adv．彻底地；完全地)43.consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)      Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)D44.damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)      Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45.dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)   Thetruthbegantodawnonhim．(v．开始明白)46.desert(熟义：n．沙漠)   Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad．(V．抛弃，离弃) 47.develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)   Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v：冲印)   developadisease／ahabit(v．逐渐形成)   sureenough，mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt．患病；出现问题) 48.difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 49.Dismiss(熟义：v．解雇，开除)      Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic． (v．拒绝考虑(某观点等)) 50.drive(熟义：v．驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))51.divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)\nYoucan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions．(v．使分离；使脱离)52.draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉)   Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?(v．获得，取得，推断出)E53.engage(熟义：、rt．从事)Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow．(vt吸引)54.excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅)Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice．(v．免除某人的职责)55.express(熟义：v．表达)  Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair．(adj．明确的)  Isthereanexpressfrom№njingtoShahgllai?(n．快车)56.encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励)Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激)57.escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment．(v．被忘掉；被忽视)58.explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂)    I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin．(v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 59.exploit(熟义:V．开发；开采；剥削)    Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings．(v．利用)F60.fail(熟义：v．失败)Ourwatersupplyfailed．(v．不足；缺乏)    Heisfailinginhealth．／Hishealthisfailing．(v．衰退，衰弱)    Hefailedtolendherahand．(v．未能)Wordsfailedhim．(vt．使失望；有负于)  61.fill(熟义：v．填满)Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed．(vt．满足)62.fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)\n    There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords．(adj．微妙的) ’    Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere．(n．罚款)63.fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)   Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild．(adj．溺爱的)64.force(熟义：vt．强迫)     Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand．(vt．夺取)65.foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntome．(adj．不熟悉的)   Tellingliesisforeigntohernature．(adj．和……格格不人)66.form(熟义：vt．形成)Icallnotformanopinionaboutit．(vt．想出)67.freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固)Freeze!OrI'llshoot．(v．不许动)   68.fly(熟义：v．飞；飞翔；飞彤n．苍蝇)   Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother．(v．疾驰；疾行)69.fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtoofficework．(adj．无经验的)G70.gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得)   Don'tworry．Mywatchgains．Westillhavetime．(v．(钟表)快)   Theeargainedspeedgradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))71.ground(熟义：n．地面)  Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney．(n．理由)72.glare(熟义：vThesunglaredoutof thebluesky．(v．发出刺眼的光)   73.govern(熟义：v．管理；控制)     Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods．(vt．影响；支配)74.Growup(熟义：长大；成熟)   \n   Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen．(逐渐发展；形成)H75.hit(熟义：v。击中，打击)     ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)76.hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住)Hispromisestillholds．(vi：适用，有效)   I77.ill(熟义：adj．生病的)    It'snogoodspeakingillofothers．(adj．&adv．坏的／地)   78.industry(熟义：n．工业；产业)  HisSuccesswasduetoindustry．(n．努力；勤勉)79.interest(熟义：n．兴趣) Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness．(n．利益；股份)  80.invent(熟义：v．发明)Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate．(y．捏造，虚构)81.invite(熟义：v．邀请)  Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter．(V．吸引)  Thedishesarereallyinviting．(adj．诱人的)82.inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞)   Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother．(V．启发)J83.jam(熟义：n．果酱)  Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket．(Vt．塞进)  Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。(vt．堵塞)  Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad． (n．．堵塞)\n84.jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳)Lastweekthe priceofgoodsjumped．(n．／v．大幅度上涨)85.just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) Youareajustperson．(adj．公正的)K86.kid(熟义：n．小孩)Takeiteasy．I'mjustkidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)   87.kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死) Thatguyhangs aroundalldaylong，killingtime．(V．消磨(时间))L88.late(熟义：adj．迟到的／地；晚的／地)  Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch．(adj．已故的)89.lecture(熟义：v．／n．讲课；演讲)  Dostoplecturingme．(V．训斥；教训)90.1ift(熟义：v．拾高)Canyougivemealift?(n．搭便车)  Hisreportgaveusalift．(n．鼓舞)91.1ose(熟义：V．失去；丢掉)      Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对))92.1ot(熟义：n．量，批)      Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentrbs．(n．作某种用途的场地)93.lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋)Thefoundationsof thehousearebeinglaidtoday．(v．铺；铺设)94.1ast(熟义：adj．最后的)  Hisillnesslastedamonth.M95.marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚)\n   Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell．(V．使紧密结合，使混为一体)96.mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着)   It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)97.mend(熟义：v．修理；修补)     Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation．(v．痊愈；改善)98.message(熟义：n．信息，口信)   I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessage．(n.教益，寓意)．99.might(熟义：modalv．或许)Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor．(n．力量，权威)100.multiply(熟义：乘；v．乘以；繁殖)    Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess．(v．成倍增加；迅速增加)N101.note(熟义：n．笔记)   Learnthenotesbyheart．(n．台词)   Inotedthatherhandsweredirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)O102.open(熟义：v．开aaj．开着，打开的)    Theyleftthematteropen．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)，103.operate(熟义：Vi．机器运转工作；做手术)    Themedicineoperatedquickly．(vi．起作用) 104.otherwise(熟义：adv．否则；要不然)(adv．在其他方面)P105.part(熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)  106．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．   \nWhat’syourpositionontheproblem?(n．立场；观点)107.promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺)   Thedarkcloudspromiserain．(v．有…的希望；使…有可能)108.pronounce(熟义：v．发音)Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal．(v．宣称；宣布；判决)109.putup(熟义：建设；张贴)Couldyouputmeupforthenight?(留某人住宿)110.pickup(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，增加(速度)  Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday．(用车接某人)111.possess(熟义：拥有)Aviolentangerpossessedhim．(vt．(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)R112.rate(熟义：n．比率，速度)    Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest．(v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为)113.read(熟义：v．阅读)   Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtsatthattime．(v．理解；领会)114.reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现)    Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon))115.round(熟义：prep．＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)   Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduet0ourcomplacency．(n．回合；局；轮；)116.recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈)\nHealmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself．(v．恢复；重新控制)117.refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力)   Herwordsrefreshedmymemory．(、rt．提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新)118.relate(熟义：v．与一有关；相关)    Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily．(v．讲述)119.remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的)   Heisaremoterelativeofmine．(adj．关系较远的；远亲的)120.repair(熟义v．／n．修理)      HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?(v．补救；弥补)121.respect(熟义：vt。／n尊敬；敬意)   Hehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers．(五重视；尊重；维护)122.review(熟义：vt．复习)Shereviewedwhathadhappened．(vt．回顾)S123.safe(熟义：adj．安全的)   Heisasafeman。Youcancountonhim．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的)124.say(熟义：vt．说)   Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?(vt．假定，显示，表明)125.see(熟义：v看到)      Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars．(vt．有--的经验，经历，体验)126.shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)   Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty／blame．(v．承担)127.sound(熟义：n．声音)Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody．(adj．健全的)Mywifeisasoundsleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Yourideaisverysound.中肯的，合理的\n128.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)Hesparedthethief．(v．饶恕；放过)   129.spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)   Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringupalloverthecity.(v．猛然跳起；涌出)130.steal(熟义：v．偷)Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)131.strength(熟义：n．力气)Mathsisnotmystrength．(n．强项,优点，优势)   132.succeed(熟义：v．成功)(v．继承)   (v．继任)134.surprise(熟义：V．&t使惊讶，惊奇)   Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现)135.sympathy(熟义：n.同情)   Annie'ssympathiesliefirmlywiththeworkers．(n．(p1．)赞同，支持)136.satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足)   Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 、137.subject(熟义：n．话题)Thechildissubjectedtocolds．(adj．易遭受…的)subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth使遭受，使经历T138.tie(熟义：vt．栓，系)   Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame．(vi．打成平手)139.twist(熟义：v．使弯曲变形)(v．(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)140.travel(熟义：v．／n／旅行)The newstraveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)U141.undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事)      Ican’tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应)\nV 142.vote(熟义：n．&v．投票，表决)Ivotethatwegohome．(V．(口语)建议)143.vain(熟义：adj．徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的)   Sheisvainofherbeauty．(adj．自负的；自视过高的)W144.walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行)   Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks0flife．(n．行业(walkoflife))    Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)145.wander(熟义：v．漫游；游荡；漫步)   Don’twanderfromthepoint．(v．离开原处或正道)   Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth．(V．走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)146.wear(熟义：vt．穿戴)    Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile．(vt．表露，流露，面带等)147.weight(熟义：v．称……的重量；重达)    Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!(v：权衡；斟酌)148.weight(熟义：n．重量)Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?(n．分量，重要性)149.will(熟义：modalv．表将来或意愿)   Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill．(n．意志力；意愿)   Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(n．意志力；意愿)Whatdiditsayinthewill?(n．遗嘱)熟词生义补充版1.agreewith与……一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。\nLongplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。2.backvt．支持（熟义：n．背）Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.costvt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。4.coverv．走完（一段路），钱足够----之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地---多少面积（熟义：覆盖）5.dateA．日期B．追溯C．枣子D．约会6.dependA．依靠B．信赖C．视情况而定7.forgood永远（勿望文生义）She'llsoonleaveLondonforgood．她将永远离开伦敦。8.fallA．降雨量B．瀑布C．掉下D．秋天9.given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation．从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。10.homeadj．本国的（熟义：家）Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket．这些小车生产出来在国内销售11.breakn.课间/工间休息 Let’shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。12.wordn.消息，情报 Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.\n有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。13.book预定  I’llbookatickettoBeijing.14.filmn.胶卷 I’llbuyarolloffilmtotakepictures.我要买一卷胶卷照相。15.study书房 Helikestomeethisfriendsinhisstudy.他喜欢在书房里会见朋友。16.thirstyadj.渴望的  Theyoutharethirstyforknowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。17.trouble n. 辛劳,辛苦   Hetookthetroubletogatherthematerialsforus.他不辞辛劳为我们搜集材料。18.thirstyadj.渴望的  Theyoutharethirstyforknowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。19.born  天生的       Heisabornartist.他是一个天生的艺术家。20.advantage=strength=plus优点，优势