最新高考英语专题复习专题一：高考英语语音 9页

高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座专题一：高考英语语音【命题趋向】语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：（1）05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a;c;ou/ear/th/er/（3）近几年下列单词考了2次：occur;offer;ocean;bargain;official（4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：aeoiu（2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是：ghcnts（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。元音组合。例如：oueaooieeiaiau辅音组合。例如：chth元辅音字母组合。例如:alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeer（4）考查不发音字母。例如：b(climb);t(Christmas);gh(fight);d(Wednesday)（5）前后缀的发音。un-im-dis--er–or–ed–tion–ly【例题解析】（1）．2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ouearireeerareed辅音字母：h1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer答案：C.解析：该题考查元音字母o发[Ə][Əu][Ɔ]的辨析。注意：字母o的发音：例如：在重读音节中：*[Əu]oceanhomecomb*[Ɔ]solidbiologycommunist*[ʌ]stomachdozendose例如：在非重读音节中：*[Əu]envelop*[Ə]completecommon例如：词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：troublesome[Ə]---some[ʌ];woman[u]---women[i];political[Ə]---politics[Ɔ]2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[ʌ][аu][Əu]的辨析。注意：字母组合ou的常见发音：9\n例如：*[аu]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty*[ʌ]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry*[Əu]soulshoulder*[u:]woundsouproute*[u]shouldcouldwould*[Ɔ׃]thoughtboughtbrought*[Ɔ]cough*[ju׃]youth3.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share答案：D.解析：该题考查eareer发[iƏ]，发are[ɛƏ]，ire发[аiƏ]的辨析。注意：字母组合的ear发音：例如：*[iƏ]disappear;near*[ɛƏ];bear;swearwear*[Ə:]search*[a:]heart注意：字母组合are的发音：[ɛƏ]例如：harestareglare注意：字母组合eer发音：[iƏ]Peerengineerpioneer4.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发[t][d][id]的辨析。注意：字母组合的ed发音：*[t]practicedwatchedworkedlookedfinished*[d]playedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed*[id]regrettedrotteddecidedwanted5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband答案：B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发[h]的辨析。注意：辅音字母的h的发音：*[h]hesitatehikinghouse*[x]whyhonestlyexhibition注意：不发音的单词：例如*debtclimbdoubt*handsomeWednesday*science*Christmaswhistle（2）．2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：i;u字母组合earch辅音字母：s1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgeD.children答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi][i][i:]的辨析。注意：元音字母i的发音：*[аi]island;silent;recognize;prize*[i]ignore;silver;hesitateconsiderimpress9\n*[i:]technique;machine；police2.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.busy答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju׃][ʌ][u׃][i]的辨析。注意：元音字母u的发音：*[ʌ]agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinterruptunexpectedintroduction*[ju:]contributeintroduce*[e]buryburial*[i]busy3.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart答案：A解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发[iƏ][а׃][Ə׃][ɛƏ]的辨析。4.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ʧ][ʃ][k]的辨析。注意：字母组合ch的发音：[k]Christmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology[ʃ]chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch[ʧ]machinemoustache5.safelyA.baseB.seasonC.AsiaD.usual答案：A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s][ʒ][ʃ][z]的辨析。（3）．2005年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a；字母组合：outhureror辅音字母：c1.gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC.necklaceD.fortunate答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发[i][еi][Ə]的辨析。注意：元音字母a的发音：*[æ]natural;national;January;balance;marry*[еi]nature;nation;dangerous;Canadian;engage;patient;labour;bathe;headachepatient*[а׃]advance;answerdemand*[ɛƏ]Mary;various;parent；vary*[Ɔ]wantwanderwatch*[i]necklace;courage;orangepackage;messagecottagesurfaceaverage*[Ə]stomach;salutetechnicalattempt*[е]many;any2.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers答案：D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[аu][ʌ][u׃]的辨析。3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发[ð][θ]注意：字母组合th的发音：*[θ]healthythroughthankbreaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmouthmathsouthbath*[ð]weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe4.surpriseA.performanceB.furtherC.workD.nurse答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合er;or;ur的发音/Ə׃//Ə/的辨析。注意：字母组合ur的发音：9\n*[Ə׃]purpose;turn;church;burn;further;purple;murmur;purchase;furniture；urban*[Ə]surprise;surround5.officialA.concertB.centuryC.coastD.ocean答案：D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/ʃ//s//k/的辨析。注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音:例如：*[k]increase;physics;record*[ʃ]oceanancientappreciatemusiciansocialistpreciousspecial*[s]electricityfacerecyclemedicine（4）．1992年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：ae字母组合：urear辅音字母sx1.dangerousA.CanadianB.JanuaryC.balanceD.advanced答案：A解析：该试题考查元音字母a的发音：[а׃][еi][æ]2.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric答案：C解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：[i׃][e][i]注意：元音字母e的发音：*[i׃]frequentlyfeverrecentsecretsceneconvenientcompletecompete*[e]electdependsecretarymerry*[i]developeffectprettyequip3.researchA.surfaceB.tearC.surroundD.disappear答案：A解析：该试题考查字母组合earur的发音：[Ə][Ə：][iƏ]4.cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe答案：B解析：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：[s][z]注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：*[s]promisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper*[z]desertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitate*[ʒ]treasurepleasuremeasureusually*[ʃ]sugarsure5.exactA.expertB.exhibitionC.exerciseD.exist答案：D解析：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：[ks][gz]注意：字母组合ex的发音：*[igz]exactexampleexistexaminationexploration*[iks]excuseexpectexceptexplainexpressionexplore*[eks]explanationexpertexcellentexerciseexhibition9\n【专题训练与高考预测】【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spare　　A.fear　　　B.earn　　　　C.pear　　　D.beard2.navy　　Aneighbor　B.nationalityC.relative D.valley3.unit　　A.fierce　　B.nephew　　C.juice　　D.sure4.gentle　　A.organise　B.bargain　　C.regular　D.charge5.journey　A.merchant　B.courtyard　Cenergy　　Dserious6.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarDpush7footA.floodBfoodCwoolD.blood8.silenceA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.height9.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer10.BlimitedA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.prefused11.adviceA.absenceB.accountC.patternD.patience12.SundayA.stayB.everydayC.holidayD.delay13.classesA.watchesB.namesC.hopesD.techniques14.WednesdayA.doubtB.husbandC.gladD.handkerchief15.hourA.tourB.pureC.cruelD.flour16.chalkA.talkB.falseC.altogetherD.salt17.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook18.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue19.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure20.achieveA.researchB.chemistryC.techniqueD.stomach21.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject22.motorA.oppositeB.oceanC.oppressD.object23.theoryA.diaryB.pioneerC.thereforeD.really24.oxygenA.geographyB.degreeC.recogniseD.sugar25.canalA.importantB.liberationC.majorityD.national26.medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.physics27.longerA.LondonB.proveC.lockD.lonely28.admireA.quietB.stareC.spearD.figure29.ChristmasA.speechB.stomachCchargeD.church30.advancedA.taskB.fortunateC.entranceD.salute31.courageA.southB.woundCyouthDcountry32.containA.captainBmountainC.paintD.Britain33.referA.fishermanB.researchC.disappearD.recorder34.libraryA.languageB.materialC.operateD.labour35exactlyAexpertB.experimentC.exerciseD.example36.specialA.shallowB.officerC.chokeD.trousers37.mathematicsA.recycleB.respectC.messageD.package38.shoulderA.louderB.pronounceC.lonelyD.Europe39.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseDpromise40.parentA.spearB.wearC.carryD.patient41.monthAgovernmentB.commonC.alongDmonument42.coughA.daughterBenoughC.flightD.neighbour43aheadA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breath44.naturalA.natureB.populationC.practiceD.native45.saltA.chalkBcalmC.almostDhalf9\n46.newsresearchnewspaperChristmasThursday47.dependenvelopeelectrecentdevelop48.solidEuroperobotsaltwander49.straightcertainlyneighborbelieveflight50.characterchainchurchstomachmachine51.parentglaremeasurefailurecapital52.ChristmasA.exitBheatC.whistleD.cartoon53.spyA.thirstyB.universityC.typeD.dirty54noneA.otherB.considerC.proposeD.purpose55suggestAburyB.supplyCguessD.pump56housesA.doesB.heroesC.boxesD.tomatoes57theseAchemistryB.silentCnecklaceD.complete58goneAmomentBlonelyCmotorDfond59seasonAreasonableBgreatlyCbreadDweather60silverA.exhibitB.tinyC.delightD.island61.perfectA.persuadeBpermitC.perhapsDservice62.civilA.SwissB.differentC.pencilD.driver63medicineA.directlyB.pronunciationC.cookerD.couple64.monthA.bathB.smoothC.clothingDbathe65flowAhowB.allowC.slowlyD.town66handsomeAWednesdayB.debtC.deadlyD.forehead67courseAsoulB.resourceC.countryD.count68anyA.manyB.whatC.gradeDmaybe69suggestA.guessB.supposeCsupperD.butter70saltA.walkBtalkCcalmDalso【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。1.junk______2.invitation_______3.food_______4.occasion______5.stomach______6.scary______7fever_____8explanation_____9examnine______10.recognise____11energy____12.debt______13fuel_____14precious_____15diet_____16author_____17protein_____18application_____19.dairy_____20charge___21function____22prove_____23digest____24doubt_____25stir_____26view___27theme_____28conclusion______29holy_____30inspire____31conflict_____32threaten________33opinion_____34regret_____35honor_____36extreme_______37ancestor______38pianist_____39purpose______40surround______41faith_____42surface_____43commercial______44.surprising_______45salute______46secretary_______47protection______48technique______49method______50remove___51chalk__52accent_____53typical_____54appreciate_____55fortunately____56rude______57avoid_____58vary_____59occur_____60educate_____61injury_____62achievement_____63include_____64shoulder____65nation____66series_____67.interview___68scene_____69loyal_____70ruin____71introduction___72scare____73majority____74southern_____75material______76south____77means___78stare___79measure____80suggestion____81motto______82tongue_____83movie_____84natural_____85tour_____86nature_____87unexpected____88naughty____89variety___90normal____91whisper____92official____93wolf____94officer_____95wonder____96perform____97portrait___98president___99access____100ability____101affair______102approach____103architecture_____104astronomer____105atmosphere___106bath__107blanket___108blood___109board___110bury___111cheer____112conquer____113convenient____114county____115cure___116drown____117experiment____118.explanation___119exactly___120forecast____121foot___122form___123furniture__124ignore____125immediately_____126inform____127loose_____128pollute_____129purchase____130reform____131reliable_____132research9\n____133retire____134route___135scientific____136social____137source____138sweat____139theory_____140threat___141truthfully____142urban____143violence_____144within____145wound_____146absolutely____147accept___148advance___149ancient____150award_____151athlete____152wool___153breast____154breath____155brief____156character____157complete___158course___159cruelty__160deserted__161desire_____162dial____163disaster___164effect___165emergency___166emotion___167expression____168facial_____169fault____170fond____171further____172handsome____173host____174honest____175Christmas_____176realize____177employ___178regular___179prefer_____180suddenly___181smooth___182murmur____183torn____184general____185purple_____186area____187.allow____188certain____189garage____190service______191.rule___192.captain____193nervous___194thought____195unfair___196engaged___197period____198cyclist___199production___200phrase____【参考答案】【1】语音试题答案：1.答案：C./æ/　A./i/　B./:/C./æ/　D./i/　2.答案：A./ei/　A.　/ei/B./æ/C.//D./æ/3.答案：B./ju：/　A./i/　B./ju：/　C./u：/D./u/4.答案：D　／ʤ／　A./g/　B./g/　　C./g/　D.／ʤ／5.答案：A/:/　A./:/　B./:/　C//　　D/ir/6.答案：A／／A.／／B./u/C./u/D/u/7.答案：C/u/A.／／B/u:/C/u/D／／8.答案：D/ai/A./ei/B./i:/C./i/D./ai/9.答案：C//A.／Əu／B.//C.//D.//10.答案：B/id/A./t/B./id/C./t/D./d/11.答案：B//A./æ/B.//C./æ/D./ei/12.答案：C/i/A./ei/B./ei/C./i/D./ei/13.答案：A/iz/A./iz/B./z/C./s/D./s/14.答案：D/x/A./d/B./d/C./d/D./x/15.答案：D/au/A./u/B/ju/C./u:/D./au/16.答案：A/:/A./:/B./:l/C./:l/D./:l/17.答案：B/u:/A.／Əu/B./u:/C.／Əu/D./u/18.答案：D／／A./n/B./n/C./n/D／／19.答案：C/i:/A./e/B./e/C./i:/D./e/20.答案：A／ʧ／A.／ʧ／B./k/C./k/D./k/21.答案：B/i/A./ai/B./i/C./ai/D./e/22.答案：B／Əu/A..//B.／Əu/C.//D.//9\n23.答案：D/i/A./ai/B./ai/C/e/D./i/24.答案：A／ʤ／A.／ʤ／B./g/C/g/D./g/25.答案：D/æ/A.//B./ei/C./ei/D./æ/26.答案：A/s/A./s/B./k/C./k/D./k/27.答案：C/Ɔ/A.／／B./u:/C/Ɔ/D.／Əu／28.答案：A/ai/A./ai/B./e/C./i/D//29.答案：B/k/A.／ʧ/B./k/C／ʧ／D／ʧ／30.答案：A./a:/A./a:/B.//C.//D.//31.答案：D.／／A./au/B./u:/C／ju：／D／／32.答案：C./ei/A./i/B/i/C./ei/D./i/33.答案：B./:/.A.//B./:/C./i/D./Ə/34.答案：B.//A./i/B.//C./ei/D./ei/35答案：D./igz/A/eks/B./iks/C./eks/D./igz/36答案A[ʃ]A.[ʃ]B.[s]C.[ʧ]D.[z]37答案C[i]A.[i:]B.[е]C.[i]D.[æ]38答案C[Əu]A.[аu]B.[аu]C[Əu]D.[Ə]39答案D[s]A.[z]B[z]C[z]D[s]40答案B[ɛƏ]A.[iƏ]B.[ɛƏ]C.[æ]D.[еi]41答案A[ʌ]A.[ʌ]B.[Ɔ]C.[Ɔ]D.[Ɔ]42答案B[f]A.[X]B.[f]C.[x]D.[x]43答案D[е]A.[i:]B.[еi]C.[i:]D.[е]44答案C[æ]A.[еi]B.[еi]C.[æ]D.[еi]45答案C[Ɔ:l]A.[Ɔ׃]B.C.[Ɔ׃l]D.[а׃]46答案D[z]A.[s]B.[s]C.[s]D.[z]47答案B[i]A.[е]B.[i]C.[i:]D.[е]48答案D[Ɔ]A.[Ə]B.[Əu]C.[Ɔ:l]D.[Ɔ]49答案B[еi]A.[Ə]B.[еi]C.[i:]D.[Ə]50答案C[k]A.[ʧ]B.[ʧ]C.[k]D.[ʃ]51答案A[æ]A.[æ]B.[е]C.[еi]D.[æ]52.答案：C[x]A[t]B[t]C[x]D[t]53答案：C[ai]A[i]B[i]C[ai]D[i]54答案：A[ʌ]A[ʌ]B[Ə]C[Ə]D[Ə]55答案：B[Ə]A[e]B[Ə]C[e]D.[Ə]56答案：C[iz]A[z]B[z]C[iz]D.[z]57答案：D.[i:]A[e]B[Ə]C[e]D[i:]58答案：D[Ɔ]A[Ɔ]B[Əu]C[Əu]D[Ɔ]59答案：A.[i:]A[i:][ei][e][e]9\n60答案：A[i]A[i][ai][ai][ai]61答案：D[Ə:]A.[Ə]B.[Ə]C.[Ə]D[Ə:]62.答案：C[Ə]A[i].B[i]C[Ə]D[ai].63答案：B[s]A.[k]B.[s]C[k]D.[k]64答案：A[θ]A[θ]B[ð]C[ð]D[ð]65答案：C[Əu]A[аu]B[аu]C[Əu]D[аu]66答案：A[x]A[x]B[d]C[d]D[d]67答案：B.[Ɔ׃]A.[Əu]B.[Ɔ׃]C.[ʌ]D.[аu]68答案：A.[e]A[e]B.[Ɔ]C[ei]D.[ei]69答案：B.[Ə]A[x]B[Ə]C.[ʌ]D.[ʌ]70答案：D[Ɔ;l]A[Ɔ:]B[Ɔ:]C[a:]D[Ɔ;l]【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。1.[ŋ]2.[i]3.[u׃]4.[ʒƏn]5.[k]6.[ɛƏ]7.[i:]8.[eks]9.[igz]10[g]11.[ʤ]12.[x]13.[ju:Ə]14.[ʃ]15[aiƏ]16.[Ɔ׃]17.[i:]18.[æ]19.[aiƏ]20[ʤ]21.[ŋ]22.[u׃]23.[ʤ]24.[u]25.[Ə׃]26.[ju׃]27.[i:]28.[u:]29.[Əu]30.[aiƏ]31.[Ɔ]32.[е]33.[Ə]34.[е]35.[x]36.[i׃]37.[n]38.[Ə]39.[Ə:]40.[Ə]41.[ei]42.[Ə:]43.[Ə]44.[Ə]45.[Ə]46.[е]47.[ʃƏn]48.[i:]49.[e]50.[u׃]51.[Ɔ׃]52.[s]53.[аi]54.[i:]55.[Ɔ׃]56.[u:]57.[Ə]58.[ɛƏ]59.[Ə]60.[е]61.[ʤ]62.[i:]63.[u׃]64.[Əu]65.[еi]66.[iƏ]67.[ju:]68.[i:]69.[Ɔi]70.[u׃]71.[ʌ]72.[ɛƏ]73.[Ə]74.[ʌ]75.[Ə]76.[аu]77.[i:]78.[ɛƏ]79.[ʒƏ]80.[ʧƏn]81.[Ɔ]82.[ŋ]83.[u׃]84.[æ]85.[uƏ]86.[еi]87.[id]88.[Ɔi]89.[aiƏ]90.[Ɔ׃]91.[x]92.[Ə]93.[u]94.[Ɔ]95.[ʌ]96.[Ɔ׃]97.[i]98.[е]99.[æ]100.[Ə]101.[ɛƏ]102.[Əu]103.[k]104.[Ə]105.[æ]106.[æ]107.[ŋ]108.[ʌ]109.[Ɔ׃]110.[е]111.[iƏ]112.[ŋ]113.[i:]114.[Əu]115.[juƏ]116.[au]117.[iks]118.[Ə]119.[igz]120.[Ɔ׃]121.[u]122.[Ɔ׃]123.[Ə׃]124.[Ɔ׃]125.[i:]126.[Ɔ׃]127.[u׃]128.[u׃]129.[Ə׃]130.[Ɔ׃]131.[aiƏ]132.[Ə׃]133.[aiƏ]134.[u׃]135.[aiƏ]136.[ʃ]137.[Ɔ׃]138.[е]139.[iƏ]140.[е]141.[u׃]142.[Ə׃]143.[aiƏ]144.[ð]145.[u׃]146.[u׃]147.[Ə]148.[а׃]149.[ʃ]150.[Ɔ׃]151.[i:]152.[u]153.[е]154.[е]155.[i:]156.[k]157.[i:]158.[Ɔ׃]159.[u׃]160.[Ə׃]161.[aiƏ]162.[aiƏ]163.[z]164.[i]165.[Ə׃]166.[ʃƏn]167.[ʃƏn]168.[ʃ]169.[Ɔ׃]170.[Ɔ]171.[Ə׃]172.[Ə]173.[Əu]174.[x]175.[x]176.[iƏ]177.[Ɔi]178.[Ə]179.[Ə׃]180.[ʌ]181.[ð]182.[Ə׃]183.[Ɔ׃]184.[ʤ]185.[Ə׃]186.[ɛƏ]187.[аu]188.[Ə׃]189.[g]190.[Ə׃]191.[u׃]192.[i]193.[Ə׃]194.[Ɔ׃]195.[ɛƏ]196.[еi]197.[i]198.[Ə]199.[ʃ]200.[z]9