高考英语专题复习总结专题一：高考英语语音模板 11页

高三英语(人教版)第二轮专题辅导讲座专题一：高考英语语音【命题趋向】语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题屮不难发现如下一些特点：(1)05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。(2)许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a;c;ou/ear/th/er/(3)近几年下列单词考了2次：occur;offer;ocean;bargain;official(4)语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：(1)元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：aeoiu(2)考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是：ghcnts(3)考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音，考查的字母组合包扌G元音组合、辅音组合和元辅_音字母组合。元音组合。例如：OUea00ieeiaiau辅音组合。例如:chth元辅音字母组合。例如:alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeer(4)考查不发音字母。例如：b(climb);t(Christmas);gh(fight);d(Wednesday)(5)前后缀的发音。uri・im-dis--er-or-cd-tion-ly【例题解析】(1).2006年陕西英语试题语咅题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ouearireeerareed辅音字母：h1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer%案：C.解析：••该题考查兄音字母；发[3]Qu][0]的辨析。注意：字母o的发音：例如：在重读音节屮：*[9u]oceanhomecomb*[D]solidbiologycommunist*[a]stomachdozendose例亦：在非重读音韦屮：*[9u]envelop*[9]completecommon祈亦：词形和i环性变化时，该音的变化：troublesome[9]—some[a];woman[u]―women[i];political[9]-一politics[D]2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout看氨A.飞军析：矗考查孝母组合稳发[a][au][Ou]的辨析。\n注意：字母组合OU的常见发音：例如：*[au]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty*[a]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry*[9u]soulshoulder*[u:]woundsouproute*[u]shouldcouldwould*[D：]thoughtboughtbrought*[□]cough*[ju：]youth1.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share答案：D.解析：该题考查eareer发[i3],发are[€9],ire发[ai引的辨析。注意：字母组合的ear发音：例如：*[i9]disappear:near*:bear:swearwear*[D:]search*[a:]heart注意：字母组合aw的发音：例如：harestareglare注意：字母组合eer发咅：[i。]Peerengineerpioneer2.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted答案:B.解析：该题考查ed发[t][d][id]的辨析。注意：字母组合的ed发音：*[t]practicedwatchedworkedlookedfinished*[d]playedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed*[id]regrettedrotteddecidedwanted3.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband答案：B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发[h]的辨析。注意：辅音字母的h的发音：*[h]hesitatehikinghouse*[x]whyhonestlyexhibition注意：不後音的单耳例如*dcbtclimbdoubt*handsomeWednesday*science*Christmaswhistle（2）.2006年全国英语狀题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：i；u字母组合earch辅音字母：s1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgcD.children答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发[a订[i][i:]的辨析。注意：元音字母i的发音：\n*[ai]island;silent;recognize;prize*[i]ignore;silver;hesitateconsiderimpress*[i:]technique;machine；police1.museumA.subjectB.trueC・hugeD.busy答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发[Ju:][a][u：][i]的辨析。注意：元音字母U的发音：*[a]agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinteiTuptunexpectedintroduction*[ju:]contributeintroduce*[ejburyburial*[i]busy2.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart答案：A解析：该题考查的是字母组合顷发[i3][a:][B:][wB]的辨析。3.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发[切[J][k]的辨析。注意：字母组合ch的发音：[k]Christmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology[J]chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch[t^]machinemoustache4.safelyA.baseB.seasonC・AsiaD.usual答案：A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s][5][J][z]的辨析。(3).2005年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a；字母组合：outhureror辅音字母：c1.gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC・necklaceD.fortunate答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发[i][4][3]的辨析。注意：兀音字母a的发音：*[ae]natural;national;January;balance;marry*[ei]nature;nation;dangerous;Canadian;engage;patient;labour;bathe;headachepatient*[a：]advance;answerdemand*[e9JMary;various;parent；vary*[D]wantwanderwatch*[i]necklace;courage;orangepackage;messagecottagesurfaceaverage*[9]stomach;salutetechnicalattempt*[e]many;any2.southA.courageB・soupC.southernD・trousers答案：D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[au][a][u:]的辨析。3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发[B][0]注总:：字母组合th的发音：*[6]healthythroughthankbreaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmouthmathsouthbath*[6]weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe\n2.surpriseA.performanceB.furtherC.workD・nurse答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合er;or;ur的发音/9：//3/的辨析。注意：字母组合ur的发音：*[0：]purpose;turn;church;burii;further;purple;murmur;purchase;furniture；urban*[9]surprise;surround5.officialA.concertB.centuryC・coastD・ocean答案：D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/J//s//k/的辨析。注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音：例如：*[k]increase;physics;record*[f]oceanancientappreciatemusiciansocialistpreciousspecial*[s]electricityfacerecyclemedicine（4）.1992年语咅试题考点分析：考查要点：元咅字母：ae字母组合：urear辅咅字母sx1.dangerousA.CanadianB.JanuaryC.balanceD.advanced答案：A解析：该试题考查元咅字母a的发音：[a:][ei][ae]2.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric答案：C解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：[i:][e][i]注意：元咅字母e的发咅：*[i：]frequentlyfeverrecentsecretsceneconvenientcompletecompete*[e]electdependsecretarymerry*[i]developeffectprettyequip3.researchA.surfaceBtearC.surroundD.disappear答案：A解析：该试题考查字母组合earur的发音：[0]D：][iD]4.cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe答案：B解析：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：[s][z]注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：*[s]promisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper*[z]desertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitate*[3]treasurepleasuremeasureusually*[J]sugarsure5.exactA.expertB.exhibitionC.exerciseD.exist答案：D解析：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：[ks][gz]\n8.silence9.occur10.Blimited11.advice12.Sunday13.classesD.delayD.techniquesD.handkerchiefD.flourB.namesC.hopesB.husbandC.gladB.pureC.cruelB.falseC.altogetherD.salt14.Wednesday15.hour16.chalk17.provelS.anxious19.breathe20.achieve21.silver22.motor23.theory24.oxygen25.canal26.medicine27.longer28.admire29.Christmas30.advanced31.courage32.contain33.refer34.library35exactly注意：字母组合CX的发音：*[igz]exactexampleexistexaminationexploration*[iks]excuseexpectexceptexplainexpressionexplore*[eks]explanationexpertexcellentexerciseexhibition【专题训练与高考预测】【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard2.navyAneighborB.nationalityC・relativeD.valley3.unitA.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure4.gentleA.organiseB.bargainC.regularD.charge5.journeyA.merchantB.courtyardcenergyDserious6.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarDpush7footA.floodBfoodCwoolD.bloodA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.heightA.occanB.oppositeC.ofTicialD.ofTcrA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.prefusedA.absenceB.accountC.patternD.patienceA.stayB.everydayC.holidayA.watchesA^doubtA,tourA.talkA.stoneB,routeC.stoveD.hookA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongueA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasureA.researchB.chemistryC.techniqueD.stomachA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.rejectA.oppositeB.oceanC.oppressD.objectA.diaryB.pioneerC.thereforeD.reallyA.geographyB.degreeC.recogniseD.sugarA.importantB.liberationC.majorityD.nationalA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.physicsA・LondonB.proveC」ockD.lonelyA.quietB.starcC.spearD.figureA.speechB.stomachCchargeD,churchA.taskB.fortunateC.entranceD.saluteA,southB.woundCyouthDcountryA.captainBmountainC.paintD.BritainA.fishermanB.researchC.disappearD.recorderA.languageB.materialC.operateD.labourAexpertB.experimentC.exerciseD.example36.specialA.shallowB.officerC.chokeD.trousers37.mathematicsA.recycleB.respectC.messageD.package38.shoulderA,louderB.pronounceC」onelyD.Europe39.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseDpromise\n40.parent41.month42.cough43ahead44.natural45.saltAppearB.wearC.carryD.patientAgovernmentB.commonC・alongDmonumentA.daughterBenoughC・flightD.neighbourA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breathA.natureB.populationC.practiceD.nativeA.chalkBcalmC.almostDhalf46.newsresearchnewspaperChristmasThursday47.dependenvelopeelectrecentdevelop48.solidEuroperobotsaltwander49.straightcertainlyneighborbelieveflight50.characterchainchurchstomachmachine51.parentglaremeasurefailurecapital52.ChristmasA.exitBheatC・whistleD.cartoon53.spyA.thirstyB・universityC・typeD.dirty54noneA.otherB.considerC.proposeD.purpose55suggestAburyB・supplyCguessD・pump56housesA.doesB.heroesC.boxesD・tomatoes57theseAchemistryB.silentCnecklaceD.complete58goneAmomentBlonelyCmotorDfond59seasonAreasonableBgreatlyCbreadDweather60silverA.exhibitB.tinyC.delightDjsland61.perfectA.persuadeBpermitC・perhapsDservice62.civilA.SwissB.differentC.pencilD.driver63medicineA.directlyB.pronunciationC.cookerD.couple64.monthA.bathB.smoothC.clothingDbathe65flowAhowB.allowC.slowlyD.town66handsomeAWednesdayB.debtC.deadlyD.forehead67courseAsoulB.resourceC.countryD.count68anyA.manyB.whatC.gradeDmaybe69suggestA.guessB.supposeCsupperD.butter70saltA.walkBtalkCcalmDalso[2]写岀下列划线部分的音标。11energy12.debt13fuel14precious15diet16author17protdn18application19.dairy20charge21fiinction22prove23digest24doubt25stir26view27thgme28conclusion29holy30inspire31conflict32threateri33opinion34regret35honor36extreme37ancestor38pianist39purpose40surround41faith42surface43commercial44.surprising45salute46secretary47protection48technique49method50remove51chalk52accent531junk5.stomach3.food8e2.invitation_7fever4,occasion9examninetypical54appreciate55fortunately56rude57avoid58vary59occur60educate61injury62achievement63include64shoulder65nation66series67.interview68scene69loyal70ruin71introduction72scare73majority74southern75material76south77means78stare79measure80suggestion81motto82tongue83movie84natural85tour86nature87unexpected88naughty89variety90normal91whisper92official93\nwolf94officer95wonder96perform97portrait98president99109board115cureaccess100ability101affair102approach103architecture104astronomer105atmosphere106bath107blanket108blood109board110bury111cheer112conquer113convenient114county115cure116drown117experiment118.explanation119cxactly120forecast121foot122form123furniture_124ignore125immediately126inform127loose128pollute129purchase130reform131reliable132research133retire134route135scientific136social137source138sweat139theory140threat141truthfully142urban143violence144within145wound146absolutely147accept148advance149ancient150award151athlete152wool153breast154breath155brief156character157complete158course159cruelty160deserted161desire162dial163disaster164effect165emergency166emotion167expression168facial169fault170fond171further172handsome173host174_honest175Christmas176realize177employ178regular179prefer180suddenly181smooth182murmur183tom184_general185purple186area187.allow188certain189garage190service191.rule192.captain193nervous194thought195unfair196engaged197period198cyclist199production200phrase【参考答案】[1]语音试题答案:8.答案:/ai/A./ei/B./i:/C./i/D./ai/2.答案:A./ei/A./ei/B./ae/C・/8/D・/ae/3・答案：B./ju：/A・/iu/B./ju：/C・/u：/D・/ue/4.答案：D/dj/A./g/B./g/c./g/D./d3/5.答案：A/a:/A./a:/B・/r:/C/8/D/iar/6.答案:；A/A/a.//\/B./u/C./u/D/u/1.答案：C./ae/A./ia/B./a：/C./ae/D./ia/7.答案:D/A/C/u/A./A/B/u:/C/u/10.答案：B/id/A./t/B・/id/C./t/D./d/11.答案：BMA./ae/B.MC./ae/D./ei/12.答案:Cl\lA./ei/B./ei/C./i/D./ei/13.答案：A/iz/A./iz/B./z/C./s/D./s/14.答案：D/x/A./d/B./d/C./d/'D./x/15.答案：D/auw/A./u«/B/ju«/C./u:«#/D./aua/16.答案：A/J：/A./J：/B・/j:1/C./Hl/D./17.答案：B/u:/A./9u/B./u:/C./9u/D./u/9.答案:/a/A./9U/B./2/C./0/D./□/C\n18.答案：D19.答案：C20.答案：A21.答案：B22.答案：B23.答案:D24.答案：A25.答案：D26.答案:A27.答案：C28.答案：A29.答案:B30.答案：A.31.答案：D.32.答案:C.33.答案：B.34.答案：B.35答案：D.36答案A[J]37答案C[i：/igz/A/eks/A.[J]B.[s]A.[i:]B.D.[z]C.[i]D.[ae]/□/A./n/B./n/C./n/D/0//i:/A./e/B./e/C./i:/D./e//tf/A./tf/B./k/C./k/D./k//i/A./ai/B./i/C./ai/D./e//9u/A.J□/B./9u/C./a/D.//ia/A./aie/B./aie/C/ee/D./ie//d3/A./d3/B./g/C/g/D./g//ae/A./a/B./ei/C./ei/D./ae//s/A./s/B./k/C./k/D./k//□/A.//\/B./u:/C/D/D./9u//ai9/A./aie/B./ea/C./is/D/Q//k/A./tf/B./k/C/tf/D/tf//a:/A./a:/B./e/C./e/D./e//A/A./au/B./u:/C/ju：/D/A//ei/A・/i/B/i/C./ei/D./i//◎：/•A./a/B./9：/C./io/D./9//a/A./i/B./a/C./ei/D./ei/B./iks/C./eks/D./igz/c.[tf][e]TJuDuLaB.TJusrLD[zlJBalzlrLrLA.A.u・1erLD0][£01・1A.31ecTJArL[d[scD案案案案答答答答38394041D[e]A.[i:]B.[ei]C.[i:]D.[e]c[ae]A.[ei]B.[ei]C.[ae]D.[ei]cQI]A.[□：：]B.C.[D:l]D.[a:]D[z]丿A.[s]B.[s]C.[s]D.[z]B[i]A.[e]B.[i1C.[i:]D.D[DJA.[9]B.[9u]C.[3:1]D.[3]B[ei]A.[9]B.[ei]C.[i:JD.[9]C[k]A.[tf]B.[tf]C.[k]D.[J]A厲]A.[ae]B.[e]C.[eilD.[ae][e][X]B.[f]C.[x]D.[x]42答案B[f]A.43答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案答案4445464748495051\n\n52•答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：535455565758C[xlA[t]C[ai|A|i|A[a]A|a]B[B]A[e]C[iz]A⑵D.[i:]A[e]Dp]A[3]B|t]BJi]B[0]B[B|C|x]D[t]C[ai]D|i|C[B]D[B]C[clD.|0]D.[z]B[z]C[iz]B[O]C[e]D[i:]B[0u]C[Qu]D[□]A.[i：]A[i:][ei][e][e]A[i]A[i][ai][ai][ai][9:]A.[9]B.[9]C.[9]D[3:]59答案：60答案：61答案：D62.答案：C[9]A[i].B[i]C[9]D[ai].63答案：B[s]A.[k]B.[s]C[k]D.[k]64答案：A[0]A[6]B[d]C[5]D[d]65答案：C[9u]A[au]B[au]C[9u]D[au]66答案：A[x]A[x]B[d]C[d]D[d]67答案：B・[□:]A.[9u]B.[3：]C.|a|D・[au]68答案：A.[e]A[e]B.[D]C[ei]D.[ei]69答案：B.[3]A[x]B[9]C.[a]D.[a]70答案：D[D;I]A[3:]B[□:]C[a:]DD;l][2]写出下列划线部分的音标。1.11.2029.39.49.59.69.79.88.98.[r)l2.[i]3.[u:]4.乜血]5.[屯]12.[x]13.[ju:9]14.站]21.[rj]22.[u：]23.[歧[9u]30.[ai9]31.[□]32.[e]33.[9]34.[e]35.[x]36.[i:][9:]40.[e]50.[9]60.[Di]70.[希]7.[i:]8.[eks]9.[igz]10[g][ai9]16.[D:]17.[ae]19.[ai9][k]6.[J]1524.[u]25.[9：]26.[ju：]27.[i:]28.[u:]37.[n]38.[9][JOn]48.[i:][9]58.[希][ju:]68.[i：][S]41.[ei]42.[9:]43.[9]44.[9]45・[9]46.[e]47.[u：]51.[D：]52.[s]53.[ai]54.[i:]55.[D：]56.[u:]57.[e]61.[如62.[i:]63.[u：]64.[3u]65.[ei]66.[19]67.[u：]71.[a]72.[wB]73.[9]74.[a]75.[3]76.[au]77.[i:]78.[e9][59]80.[tfOn]81.[D]82.[r)]83.[u：]84.[ae]85.[u9]86.[ei]87.[id][Di]89.[ai9]90.[D:]9L[x]92.[9]93.[u]94.[3]95.[a]96.[3：]97.[i][e]99.[ae]100.[9]101.[w3]102.[3u]103.[k]104.[9]105.[ae]106.[ae]107.[13]108.[a]109.[O:]110.[ellll.[i9]112.[rj]113.[i:]114.[Ou]115.[ju9]116.[au]117.[iksjll&[9]119.[igz]120.[D：]121・[u]122・[D：]123.[S：]124.[□：]125.[i:]126.[D：]127.[u：]12&[u：]129.[3：]130.[D：]131・[aiO]132.[3：]133.[aiB]134.[u：]135.[ai9]136.[J]137.D：]138.[e]139.[i9]140.[e]141.[u：]142.[3：]143.[ai0]144.[6]145.[u：]146.[u：]147.[3]14&[a：]149.[JI150.[D：]151.[i:]152.[u]153.[e]154.[e]155.[i:]156.[k]157.[i:]15&[D：]159.[u：]160.[3：\n]161.[aiB]162.[aiB]163.[z]164.[i]165.[a：]166.[JOn]167.[jBn]168.[J]169.[D:]170.[D]171.[9：]172.[9]173.[9u]174.[x]175.[x]176.[191177.[Di]178.[9]179.[9：]180.[a]181.[6J182.[B：]183.D：]184.[也]185・[3：]186.[s9]187.[au]188.[S：]189.[g]190.[9：]191.[u：]192.[i]193.[d：]194.D：]195.[e9]196.[ei]197.[i]198.[9]199.[J]200.[z]