[高考]1988—2011_23年高考单选分类汇总 252页

2011年高考各省市真题英语单项选择分类汇编一、冠词(2011全国卷I)33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填(2011全国卷II)16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a16.D〓考查冠词。第一空，thefrontdoor表示"前门"，表示特指用the；第二空，表示"一种奇异的景象"，表示泛指，故用a。(2011山东卷)21.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；aB。句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有一小段路程。ashortdistance表示"一小段距离";由语意可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。(2011江西卷)22.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a(2011浙江卷)2.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a(2011四川卷)18.Dr.PeterSpence,____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A18.A〓考查冠词。表示职位名称的词作同位语或补足语时，之前不用冠词，所以headmaster之前不用冠词；Afifthofpupils为五分之一的学生，所以第二空前用不定冠词。(2011陕西卷)13.Asisknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填(2011重庆卷)26.Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.252\nA.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an26.C〓考查冠词用法。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是一种友好而又开放的态度的强烈表示。前一个空格处是泛指，故用不定冠词a；后一个空格处与friendly是并列形容词，都用来修饰attitude,故用零冠词。二、名词和主谓一致(2011湖北卷)21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withclearly________inhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic(2011湖北卷)22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition22.B〓考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的"错误"，但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最正确的决定。project工程，项目；commitment"错误，犯罪"；competition竞争；ambition抱负，野心。(2011山东)34.There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship34.A〓考查名词辨析。在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition"惯例，传统"，符合题意。(2011江西卷)31.What’sthe______,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathy(同情心)B.themeC.objectD.point(2011江苏卷)27.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence(2011浙江卷)18.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim———it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions18.B〓考查名词辨析。语意表示"不管怎样，我不能欺骗他——那是违背我的原则的"，由此可知此处选principles表示"行为准则"。emotion表示"情感"，regulation表示"法规，规则"，opinion表示"观点，看法"，都不符合语意。(2011福建卷)26.Thelackofeco—friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor252\n____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection26.B〓考查名词。"公众缺乏环保的习惯"和"全球气候变化"二者之间是因果关系，所以用cause。句意：公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。(2011四川卷)13.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren’s_____.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance13.C〓考查名词辨析。reach伸出手脚所及的范围，符合语意。句意：要常记住将诸如小刀之类的危险物品放在小孩伸手所及的范围之外。touch触摸，触觉；sight视力，视觉；distance距离。(2011安徽卷)27.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2011湖南卷)26.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is三、代词(2011全国卷II)11.Igotthisbicyclefor______;myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing11.D考查不定代词。根据"Myfriendgaveittome"可知，我免费得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing，fornothing表示"免费；不花钱"。(2011北京卷)34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease________.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that34.C〓考查代词。根据句意"由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升"可知应用it指代theemploymentrate。(2011上海卷)26.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another1.D。句意：为了不睡着，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又要了一杯。another作代词，表示“再一，另一”，符合句意。(2011山东卷)24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellone252\nfromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that24.A〓考查代词。这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。用it代替后面的动词不定式，作谓语动词find的宾语。(2011江西卷)25.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattention.A.thatB.itC.hisD.him25.B〓你为何不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作的事实？此处是it的特殊用法，其本身无实义。(2011安徽卷)22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself(2011福建卷)21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it21.C。根据语意可知应该是选择这些不同的夏令营中的一种，所以用one，相当于asummercamp。either表示在两者中进行选择；each表示"每一个"；it指代前面出现过的同一事物。(2011四川卷)3.Thereis_____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.A〓考查不定代词。something想来重要（或值得注意）的事物。句意：他的话中有值得重视的东西，我们应该尝试一下。(2011辽宁卷)27.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither(2011天津卷)1.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one1.A。句意：我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好是我们的职责。根据句意可知，it在句中作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式，故选A项。(2011陕西卷)16.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—____one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More252\n16.C〓考查不定代词。"亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗？""还要一块？"other后面应该接不可数名词或复数名词（前面出现the或any，其后可接单数可数名词）。everyone"每一个"，不合逻辑。D项应该写成onemore"再一个，又一个"。(2011重庆卷)27.——Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.——Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that(2011湖南卷)24.Iknowthat_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing24.D〓考查代词。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。nothing意为"没有什么"，符合句意。(2011上海春)Theyproducedtworeports,________ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither四、时态和语态(2011全国卷I)23.Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear..A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade23.C〓考查谓语动词的时态。句子的主语为动名词短语Planningsofarahead，谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。(2011全国卷I)24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe24.A〓考查谓语动词的时态。be用于进行时，表示主语当时的状态。语意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做。故选A。(2011全国卷I)29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain29.A〓考查谓语动词的时态。语意：当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。由语意可知，爱丽丝在苏醒之前一直在那里躺着。因此空白处应用过去完成进行时。(2011北京卷)21.Experimentsofthiskind__________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconducted252\nC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted(2011北京卷)23.Tom__________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking(2011北京卷)32.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_________?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleaving32.B〓考查时态。根据句意可知Bob已经去了California，因此句中的when是指过去的时间，故选B。(2011北京卷)27.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it__________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking27.C〓考查时态。句中的musthavebeen是对过去情况的肯定推测，表明谈论的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C项。(2011上海卷)31.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_____fourdayslater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued(2011上海卷)34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned(2011山东卷)31.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize31.B〓考查动词的时态。我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了。这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时。(2011山东卷)35.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating(2011江西卷)30.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking30.B〓早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。空格处的动作发生在found之前,故用过去完成时，选B。(2011江苏卷)21.—Ihearyou______inapub.What’sitlike?252\n—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking21.A。根据答语中的"itsveryhardworkandImalwaystired"可知答话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班，因此应用现在进行时。(2011江苏卷)22.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting22.B〓考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。根据句意可知应使用一般现在时；本句的主语是Thefact,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选B项。(2011江苏卷)23.－Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.－Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved(2011安徽卷)32.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded32.B。问话人质疑的是名单为什么在自己的书桌上，此处强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。(2011浙江卷)15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven15.C〓考查动词的时态。从语意"经理很担心现在助手正在代他参加的新闻发布会……"可知，give的动作和wasworried这一动作同时发生，根据语意可知用过去进行时，答案选C项。(2011福建卷)32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____FromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived32.D〓考查时态。时间状语为Lastmonth，且受到帮助应在表达感谢之前，故空处表示的是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。(2011四川卷)9.Allvisitorstothisvillage_____withkindness.252\nA.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated9.B〓考查时态和语态。句子的主语Allvisitors是动词treat的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此处介绍的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。句意：所有到这个村庄的游客都被友善地对待，故选B。(2011四川卷)19.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested19.D〓考查时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，即"过去的过去"。根据句意"——愚蠢的错误！——是的，我已建议他换种方式做，但没成功"可知，建议这一动作发生在犯错误这个动作之前，故应用过去完成时。(2011辽宁卷)28.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_____.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing28.B〓考查时态。句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。由此可知此处表示做完"手头正在做的事"，故用现在进行时。(2011辽宁卷)34.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated34.D〓考查时态。句意：杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。bythetime..."到……的时候"引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。(2011天津卷)3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheword.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced3.B〓考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时间状语"Inthelastfewyears"可知应用现在完成时，且"films"和"produce"是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，选B项。(2011天津卷)4.Onthenextbirthday.Ann________marriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen4.D〓考查动词的时态和语态。句意"到她下一个生日的时候，Ann就结婚二十年了"。根据句意可知动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成，故用将来完成时。252\n(2011陕西卷)12.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived12.D〓考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句应用现在完成时，所以选择D项。句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。(2011重庆卷)21.Thatpriceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying21.D〓[ZK(#]考查时态。第一句提到那首乐曲听起来非常熟悉，由此可知楼上有人正在弹奏钢琴，所以用现在进行时。(2011重庆卷)31.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_______tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming31.B〓考查时态。句意：看Tom脸上骄傲的神情，他似乎刚才被经理表扬了。根据第一句中的内容可知叙述的是现在的情况，此处seem表示"似乎；看起来"，是系动词，不用于进行时，因此排除D选B项。(2011湖南卷)22.—John,what________________inyourhand?—Look,It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold22.B〓考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，"拿"的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。(2011湖南卷)27.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD..hadlanded27.B〓考查时态。根据前面的时间状语In1492可知，此处应用一般过去时态。(2011湖南卷)30.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended30.D〓考查时态。根据后面的状语从句sinceIcametothisschool可知，此处应用现在完成时态。句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。31.A〓考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。(2011湖南卷)34Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology____byscientists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade34.D〓考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Inthenearfuture可知，此处应用将来时态。make和more252\nadvances之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家会取得更大的进展。五、非谓语动词3.(2011•天津完形填空)ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling_________inyourlife.A.foundB.playedC.keptD.provided3.B本题实际是考查playa...rolein..."在……中起……作用"这个搭配，只是role被提前了。句意：几年后我才终于理解模特这一职业在你的生活中所起得作用。(2011全国卷I)27Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen27.B〓考查非谓语动词。语意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。(2011大纲全国卷Ⅱ))15.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined15.C〓考查非谓语动词。此处为原因状语，因join与逻辑主语Theisland构成被动关系而使用过去分词，故选C。(2011全国卷II)18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying1.D。分析句子结构可知，______nothingabouttheargument.在整个句子中作状语，且Sarah与say是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。(2011北京卷)25.It’simportantforthefigures_________regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated1.A。考查＂Itis/was+adj./n.(+of/forsb./sth.)+不定式＂结构。因为thefigures与update为动宾关系，所以不定式应该用被动形式，排除C、D两项；加之此处表示一般情况，不涉及动作发生的先与后，故不定式用一般式，因此A项切题。(2011北京卷)33.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept33.B〓考查非谓语动词。keepingonyourfeet表示"站立"，在句中说明使你疲劳的原因。252\n(2011上海卷)27.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplainedB分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是________withouttakingaction，而It’snousedoingsth.是固定句型，故选B。(2011上海卷)32.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved(2011上海卷)33.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,___thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized1.C。句意：我曾打定主意把事情告诉Sam叔叔。但想到他也无能为力之时，我我又改变主意了。现在分词短语realizingthat...在此作原因状语，分词动作稍微先于谓语动作发生，I与realize为主谓关系。(2011上海)40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglostB句意：今天我们可以通过聊天室、短信息、电子邮件等进行交流，但是我们似乎正在失去面对面沟通的艺术。seem后面常跟动词不定式，且此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用动词不定式的进行式。故选B(2011山东卷)27.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead27.A〓考查非谓语动词。leadupto在此处意为"通向"，与path是逻辑上的主谓关系。分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰path，相当于whichleadsupto。(2011江西卷)32.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay32.C〓戈登先生一听到他妻子打电话说她摔了一跤，马上离开办公室匆匆往家赶。此句用到了ondoing结构，即"一……就……"；say在表示"表达、说明（信息）"时不用被动语态，此处saying表示电话的"内容是……涉及……说的是……"。252\n(2011江苏卷)31.Recentlyasurvey___pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared31.B。句意：最近，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。survey与compare在逻辑上存在主动关系，因此使用comparing。comparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets在句中作后置定语，修饰survey。(2011安徽卷)30.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak30.D〓[ZK(]考查非谓语动词。此处所要表达的意思是让巧克力更容易掰成一小块一小块的，表示的是尚未发生的目的性动作，所以用动词不定式形式。句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。(2011浙江)14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost14.B〓考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语，语意表示"甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来"，所以答案选B项。belostforwords难以用语言表达。(2011浙江卷)19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered19.C〓考查非谓语动词。根据语意"如果他们在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼"可知，此处应用动词不定式表示将来，所以选C项。(2011福建卷)23.TsinghuaUniversity,____in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded3.C。found与TsinghuaUniversity之间存在着动宾关系，所以用其过去分词形式，表示被动意义。此处用founded，相当于whichwasfounded。(2011福建卷)27.Thedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakesthe252\niPad2morecomfortable____.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold(2011四川卷)2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy2.B〓考查非谓语动词。feellikesth./doingsth.想要某物，想要做某事。句意：Lydia不想出国学习，她的父母都上年纪了。(2011四川卷)11.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep11.D〓考查非谓语动词。句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。(2011四川卷)16._________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.fromthetopofthetA.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer16.C。句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。(2011辽宁卷)30.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering30.C〓考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语thetourists和动词gather是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故C项正确。(2011天津卷)7.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried7.A〓考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb.bepermittedtodosth.,故选A项。(2011天津卷)12.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated12.B。根据句意可知，"translate"和"thesentence"是动宾关系，且动作已经完成，故用动词的过去分词作状语，选B项。(2011陕西卷)14.Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked252\n14.D〓[JP3]考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire把行李进行了安检。check与luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动概念，构成have+宾语+过去分词结构，表示"找人做……"或"使……被……"。(2011陕西卷)20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade(2011重庆卷)29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproduced_______people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised29.A〓考查非谓语动词。句意：据政府官员说，将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们的食品安全意识。toraisepeoplesconcernoverfoodsafety是不定式短语作目的状语。(2011重庆卷)33.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remindC。句意：Michael在床边贴了一张姚明的照片，来提醒自己追求自己的梦想。这是一个“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，因为himself与remind之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾补。【思维拓展】高考常考的“动词+宾语+宾补”结构还有“make+宾语+宾补”,“have+宾语+宾补”,“find+宾语+宾补”,“leave+宾语+宾补”，“hear/see/watch等+宾语+宾补”。(2011湖南卷)21.Theability_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed21.C。句意：表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。由句子结构分析，不定式_______anidea作定语，修饰ability,抽象名词ability后常用动词不定式的主动形式作后置定语。(2011湖南卷)23.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected23.C。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected作定语，修饰players。(2011湖南卷)29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(2011全国卷I)32.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.252\nA.willB.canC.mustD.should32.D〓考查情态动词。语意：他们本应该在午饭时间到达，但是他们的航班推迟了。shouldhavedone表示"本应该做某事（实际却未做）",符合语意。(2011全国卷II)8.Ifyou_______smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may8.C〓考查情态动词。句意：如果你非要吸烟，请到外面。此处must表示"偏要，非要"。(2011北京卷)24.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He__________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot24.D〓考查情态动词。根据句意可知，James不太确定他的计划，他可能不来。mightnot表示"可能不"。(2011北京卷)30.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.错综条件句A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying(2011北京卷)28.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey_____alwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen28.A〓考查虚拟语气。根据第一位说话人的话"孩子们现在在哪里？"可知wish后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。(2011上海卷)28.I_____worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t(2011天津卷)15.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome(2011江西卷)23.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t23.B〓门口不可能是邮递员，（现在）才六点钟。对现在的否定推测，由Itsonlysixoclock.分析可知应用cant（不可能），而mustnt表禁止，wont不会，neednt不必，均不合句意。(2011江西卷)28.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput252\nD。句意：要不是他最近受伤，我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛的名单中了。butfor"要不是"，表示虚拟条件，根据yesterday可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选D。(2011江苏卷)34.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittotherailwayofficials.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen34.B〓考查情态动词。从对话情景可知他们在谈论过去的可能性：手提包当时有可能会被偷去，因此选择mighthavestolen。(2011安徽卷)26.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced(2011浙江卷)11.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t11.D〓考查情态动词。根据语意"——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。"可知这里应用couldnt表示"不可能"。should表示"应该，应当"，might表示"可能"，mustnt表示"禁止，不允许"都不符合语意。(2011福建卷)25.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can25.B〓考查情态动词。依据incasehecomeslateforthemeeting可知，这里用must表示"必须"，强调提醒时间安排的变化的必要性。(2011福建卷)34.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended34.D〓考查虚拟语气。由butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知,答话人由于忙着准备求职面试，并未去听讲座，由此可知空处是对过去的虚拟，所以空处应用"情态动词+havedone"结构。252\n(2011四川卷)20.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey______..A.canB.mayC.mustD.should20.A〓考查情态动词。doalltheycan所有他们能做的。句意：警察仍没找到失踪的孩子，但是他们正在尽力做所有他们能做的事。(2011辽宁卷)21.Ifyou__go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will21.C〓[ZK(#][JP3]考查情态动词。句意：如果你非要走的话，至少等到暴风雨结束。根据语境可知must（一定要）正确。can"能够"；may"或许"；will"将要"。(2011陕西卷)22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone22.A〓考查虚拟语气。英语中，without，with，or,otherwise或under等可构成委婉虚拟语气，此时句中的谓语动词应用should/could/would+动词原形（与现在或将来事实相反）或should/could/would+have+过去分词（与过去事实相反）。据此可知A项当选。句意：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。(2011陕西卷)24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.You____haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall24.D〓考查情态动词。"妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？""好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。"shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，意为"必须，应，可"。(2011重庆卷)25.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should25.C〓考查情态动词。问话人询问为什么昨晚没有参加Simon的聚会，答话人回答说自己想去，但是妈妈只是不想让自己在这么晚的时候出去。此处表示的是过去的意愿。(2011湖南卷)28.—Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might28.A〓考查情态动词。can在此表示"能力"。句意：——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明媲美。——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。252\n七、形容词和副词(2011全国卷II)12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much(2011全国卷II)17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora＿boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter(2011上海卷)29.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith____money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle(2011湖北卷)23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas____,thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady(2011湖北卷)24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_______.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial(2011湖北卷)25.Thestate—runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas____aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal(2011江西卷)24.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting24.A—我得说，这部电影没趣。—为什么呀？（我觉得）比我曾看过的电影有趣得多了。notabit"一点儿都不"。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more，如表示程度，则在more前加far。(2011江西卷)27.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.______,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise(2011江西卷)33.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbeto_____aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular33.D她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。betooparticularabout...对……252\n太挑剔（讲究）。special特殊的；responsible有责任的；unusual不同寻常的。(2011江苏卷)25.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original25.C〓考查形容词辨析。根据句意和句中的compulsory"强制的"可知应选择和它词义相对的optional"可选择的"。A项"特殊的"，B项"地区的",D项"起初的，独创的"，均不符合句意。(2011安徽卷)31._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently31.C。managetodosth.表示"设法做成某事"，强调的是成功的结果，由此可判断C项正确。thankfully"（用于表示高兴或宽慰）幸亏"。(2011浙江卷)7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationas_______else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere(2011浙江卷)13.I’vebeenwritingthisreport______forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly13.C〓考查副词辨析。根据语意"这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交"可知，这里用occasionally表示"偶尔,有时候"。finally表示"最后"，immediately表示"立刻，马上"，certainly表示"确定，肯定"，都不符合语意，故答案选C项。(2011浙江卷)16.Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible(2011四川卷)12.—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_____onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant(2011天津卷)9.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still9.C〓考查副词辨析。句意"这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆二手车以代之"。C项表示"代替"，符合句意。(2011浙江卷)9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.252\nA.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh(2011福建卷)30.Nowadays,____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest八、动词和动词短语(2011全国卷I)26.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto26.B〓考查动词词组辨析。语意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。putupwith"容忍，忍受"，符合语意。comeupwith"想出（办法）"，turnto"转向，求助于"，stickto"坚持"，都不符合语意。(2011全国卷I)34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_________.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage34.C〓考查动词辨析。语意：William发现他读书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。disappear"消失"；fall"降落，跌倒"；fail"衰退"；damage"损害,毁坏"。只有fail符合语意。(2011全国卷II)9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered(2011全国卷II)10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised10.B〓[ZK(#]考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D；remindsb.ofsth.表示"提醒某人某事"；warnsb.ofsth.表示"告诫某人某事"。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据句意可知选择B。(2011湖北卷)26.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso____ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve(2011湖北卷)27.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult(2011湖北卷)28.Clinicalevidencebeganto_______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate252\n28.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的临床证据表明，相对于在动物身上的试验预期，这种新药有更广泛的应用。operate操作，经营；strengthen[JP]加强；approve赞成，同意；accumulate（数量）逐渐增加。(2011湖北卷)29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown29.B〓考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。takedown写下，拆掉；bringdown降低，减少；handdown把……传下来；teardown拆除，拆毁。(2011山东卷)25.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout25.B〓考查动词短语。speeduptheflowoftraffic"加速车流"。他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。putoff"推迟"；turnon"打开"；workout"解决，算出"。(2011江西卷)35.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout35.C〓你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。runout用完，耗尽；breakout爆发；workout产生结果，发展；putout熄灭。故选C。(2011·江苏卷)28.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline28.A〓考查动词辨析。由答语"不可否认她的话伤害了我"可知选择deny。refuse"拒绝"，reject"拒绝接受"，decline"下降"。(2011江苏卷)30.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown30.D〓考查动词短语。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turndown"拒绝,顶回（提议、建议或提议人）"，符合句意。turnover"翻转"，turnon"打开"，turnoff"关掉"。(2011安徽卷)21.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops21.D〓[ZK(]考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。develop表示"发展"，符合语意。252\n(2011安徽卷)34.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon34.A〓[ZK(]考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你偶然发现了[JP3]缺陷，但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商店售货员减价。comeacross表示"偶然发现"。后三项分别表示"关心""寻找""集中(注意力)于"，都不符合语意[(2011浙江卷)12.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup12.D。语意：他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。putup(at...)表示"投宿，（在……）过夜"，符合语意。putdown表示"写下，镇压"，putoff表示"推迟"，puton表示"穿上，发动"，都不符合语意。(2011福建卷)28.I’dpreferto____myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve(2011福建卷)31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback(2011四川卷)7.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover(2011四川卷)14.Ioften_____thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto14.A〓考查动词短语。lookup(在词典或参考书中)查阅，符合句意。句意：我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。lookat看，瞧；lookfor寻找，期待；lookinto调查，审查。(2011辽宁卷)22.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're______tobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered(2011辽宁卷)24.Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn(2011辽宁卷)26.Theexamresultswillbe_____onFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway26.C〓[JP3]考查动词短语辨析。句意：考试结果将在星期五下午张贴。putup有"张252\n贴，提供，建造"之意，在此意为"张贴"。putdown意为"写下，记下，镇压"；putoff意为"推迟，阻止"；putaway意为"放好，把……收好"。　　(2011天津卷)6.I_____abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart—timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered6.B〓考查动词词义辨析。句意"暑假我做兼职工作挣了1000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户"。根据句意，应选B项。(2011天津卷)8.She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross(2011陕西卷)25.Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout25.C〓考查动词短语。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。takeona...colour"呈现……颜色"。takein（吸收，欺骗），takeoff（脱衣，起飞，成功）和takeout（掏出，取出）均不合题意。3.（2011·四川完形填空）Whatwas______tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged3.Cbesupposedto应该，一般认为。本该是权宜之计的Alps之旅成了"我"新生活的开始。九、定语从句(2011全国卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what31.C〓考查定语从句。先行词thewriter与定语从句的主语story之间为所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句。(2011全国卷II)7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which7.D〓考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。252\n(2011北京卷)26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that(2011上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as(2011山东卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that32.Ｄ〓考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。(2011江西卷)34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich34.C句意：她带着游客参观着这座博物馆——花了三年多才建成的建筑。theconstructionof（……的建筑），which指代themuseum，theconstruction与museum是所属关系，故选C。(2011江苏卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice—cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which24.A〓考查定语从句。本题的先行词是interval，意思是"休息时间"，表示时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，因此选择关系副词when。(2011安徽卷)28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while28.C〓[ZK(]考查复合句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。"whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks"是定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.讲义252\nA.whichB.whatC.themD.those8.A〓考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是severaldiversecultures，先行词在从句中作eachof的宾语，所以应该用关系代词which。(2011浙江卷)10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there10.C〓[ZK(#]考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是theplace，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。(2011福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who24.A〓考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，anatmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被forherstudents隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。(2011四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where17.B〓考查定语从句。句中先行词为Theschoolshop，它与定语从句的主语customers存在所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。句意：学校的商店，其主要顾客是学生，因此在假期暂停营业。(2011天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which10.A。句意：体力是谋生所需的一切的日子已消逝了。根据句意可知此处是when引导的定语从句，修饰先词Thedays，且when在从句中作时间状语，故选A项。(2011陕西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that11.B〓[ZK(#]考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们观赏到湖的美景。根据句意可知从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that252\n25.C〓考查定语从句。先行词为物，且关系代词用在介词后面，故应用which。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。十、状语从句(2011全国卷II)19.Itwasanicemeal,____alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since(2011北京卷)29._____volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While29.D〓考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while引导让步状语从句。(2011上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.untilD句意：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。until直到，在此引导时间状语从句，符合语境。(2011上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif(2011江西卷)29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever(2011浙江卷)4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when4.D〓考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。bedoing...when...表示"正在做某事，这时（突然）……"，是常用结构，故选D项。(2011福建卷)33.ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before33.B去掉Itwas及that后，April29,2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导时间状语从句。此题易误选A。(2011四川卷)4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.252\nA.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so4.B〓考查状语从句。althoughconj.虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。(2011四川卷)6.Asitreported,itis100years_____QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since6.D〓考查状语从句。sinceconj.自……以来，从……以后，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一百年了。Itis+一段时间+since从句表示自从……以来已有多长时间了。(2011辽宁卷)25.Nomatterhow____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe(2011辽宁卷)29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than29.D〓考查固定句型。nosooner...than..."一……就……"为固定句型，故D项正确。hardly...when...也表示"一……就……"。(2011陕西卷)17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas17.B〓考查同级比较及其修饰词语的位置关系。英语中，如果比较级有自己的修饰词语，其位置关系应该是：修饰词语（数量词或副词）+as(so)...as...或修饰词语+比较级。(2011天津卷)5.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless5.C〓考查连词。句意"尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意"。根据句意可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。(2011陕西卷)19._________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As252\n19.B〓考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们都是很强的候选人，但是只有一人能被选来担任这一职务。根据句意应该选B，while"虽然"引导让步状语从句。(2011·山东)Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat28.C句意：他准备好了相机，万一看见能拍一张好照片的东西（就可以拍下来了）。结合句意，可知应选incase，意为"以防，万一"。evenif即使；ifonly要是……就好了；sothat表结果或目的。(2011重庆)30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever30.C〓考查状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的尊敬，无论与谁握手，我们通常得摘下手套。shakehandswithsb.表示"与某人握手"，本句中的with后缺少宾语,结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。(2011湖南卷)33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though33.A〓考查状语从句。asif意为"似乎，好像"，引导方式状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。十一、名词性从句(2011北京卷)22._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom22.B〓考查名词性从句。由句中的is可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为B项。(2011北京卷)31.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why31.A〓考查名词性从句。句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。(2011上海卷)35.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that(2011上海卷)38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexact252\noppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what(2011山东卷)26.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why26.D考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的（他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家）是下文（他一事无成）的原因，由此可知应该选why。(2011山东卷)33.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which(2011江西卷)26.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which26.C〓村民们都已了解到我们要做的事就是重建这座桥。本题中known后跟宾语从句，其中含有主语从句whatwelldo，what在该从句中作do的宾语，表示"……的事"。(2011江苏卷)26.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why26.D〓考查名词性从句。句意：那个男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语从句，再结合句意可知应用why引导。(2011安徽卷)33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.whatD强调句型的特殊疑问形式，常见的形式本该是：...it'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitis(that)heistryingtoepress（很难弄明白他试图表达什么）.在上面的题目中，只是省略了that而已。在张道真教授所编<实用英语语法>19.2.3用于强调的It，有这样的讲解：在口语中，who，that这类关系代词有时省略：IthinkitwasGoethesaidthis.ItwasPhilipdroveMissSophiayesterday,wasn'tit?ItwasyouIthoughtofallthetime.ItwasthenIheardPhong'sstep.Whatisityouwantmetodo?Wasitin1980thishappened?(2011四川卷)10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.252\nA.whyB.howC.whatD.which10.C〓[ZK(#]考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，what在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示"什么"。句意：我们的老师常告诉我们如果想要成功就要相信自己和自己所做的。(2011辽宁卷)23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why23.C。句意：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，"thataimstoteach[ZZ(Z]〓〓〓[ZZ)]toreadfast"是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为"连接词+todo"结构。(2011辽宁卷)32.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because32.C〓考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的"[ZZ(Z]〓〓〓[ZZ)]thewarbrokeout"解释说明thenews的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。(2011天津卷)13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where13.C〓考查同位语从句。句意：现代科学有充分的证据表明吸烟会导致多种疾病。结合句意和句子成分可知该句不缺少句子成分，故用that引导，解释说明evidence的内容。(2011陕西卷)15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what15.D〓考查表语从句。句意：我想自己做生意——那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。从句中的do是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以将A和B排除，这两个选项在从句中常常作状语。which引导名词性从句时，意为"哪个，哪些"，不合逻辑，故用what。(2011重庆卷)22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where22.A〓考查主语从句的引导词。句意：这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句"whethertheoldbus252\nstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot"。whether在句中引导主语从句。(2011重庆卷)34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that34.B〓[JP3]考查宾语从句。句意：公众并不总是知道一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。此处what表示"什么"，引导宾语从句，whatuse作介词of的宾语。(2011湖南卷)31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.It作形式宾语，真正宾语是what引导的从句A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why31.A〓考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。十二、特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句、省略句、反意问句、独立主格等)：强调句(2011四川卷)15.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what15.B〓考查强调句型。强调句的结构是："Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分"，表示"正是……"或"就是……"。强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Wasit...that/who...?(2011陕西卷)23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo____benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what23.C〓考查强调句型。itis...that...是强调句型，被强调部分是nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo。句意：给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。(2011重庆卷)32.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which252\n32.A〓考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语inourvillage。(2011湖南卷)35It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.whichB.thatC.howD.when倒装句(2011全国卷I)22.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as22.D〓考查as的用法。连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填as。语意：虽然Sue可能尝试了，但是她无法打开门。(2011全国卷I)28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea—house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize28.D〓考查倒装。当Only+状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。(2011福建卷)29.—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI29.C〓考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。(2011湖南卷)32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach32.B〓考查倒装句。only修饰时间状语从句且放在句首时，主句应采用部分倒装的形式。根据状语从句的时态可以确定主句应用一般过去时态。故答案为B。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。感叹句(2011辽宁卷)33._____astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether省略句：252\n(2011全国卷II)13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom13.B。句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。Tomwon’t后joinusfordinner省略，以避免重复。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/norwillTom,注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用wont。(2011江苏卷)33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso33.D〓考查省略和替代。从句意可知，此处表示对可能发生的事件的假设，因此选择ifso"如果这样的话"，so代替前面句子中提到的情况。反意疑问句(2011上海卷)30.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey(2011重庆卷)28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey独立主格(2011浙江卷)3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave3.A〓考查非谓语动词。语意：真想不到，蝙蝠竟是长寿生物，有些蝙蝠的寿命长达20年。结合语意和句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构，having的逻辑主语是前面的some。十三、情景交际(2011全国卷I)35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone._______.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow35.D〓考查交际用语。语意：——有时搞艺术的人很难相处。——你嫁（娶）了一个这样的人，你应该知道。因此空白处填Youshouldknow"你应该知道"。(2011全国卷I)21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.252\n—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what(2011全国卷II)6.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—_____I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I’mafraidso.C.HowcouldI?D.Forsure.(2011全国卷II)20.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright20.B〓考查交际用语。句意："所以你把你的手机给她了？""事实上不是，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。"Notexactly表示"不完全如此"。Mypleasure"不客气"，为道谢的答语;Nodoubt"毫无疑问";Allright"行，好"，均不符合语境。(2011山东卷)22.—I’msorryIbrokenthevase.—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.you’dbetternotB.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that’sallright(2011山东卷)29.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundgreatD.Don’tmentionit29.A〓考查交际用语。从答语的第二句"我可能要去工作"可以看出，能否参加汤姆的生日派对还不能确定，所以选Itdepends，意为：看情况而定。(2011江西卷)21.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.NoproblemB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter(2011江苏卷)35.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadvice.B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore.252\n(2011安徽卷)23.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit(2011安徽卷)29.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.ThenwhatB.AllrightC.HowcomeD.Sowhat29.A〓[ZK(]考查交际用语。说话人质疑的是如果答话人几天后厌烦了宠物狗怎么办，A项表示"下一步怎么办"，符合语境。后三项分别表示"好吧""怎么会""那又怎样"，都不符合语境。(2011江苏卷)29.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—_________?Idon’tcare.A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup29.B考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句"Idon’tcare"可知应选择Sowhat表示"（认为某事无关紧要）那又怎么样"。(2011安徽卷)35.—WegothereTuesdayafternoon.—_____Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck!B.Youdid?C.It’snosurprise.D.Youarewelcome(2011浙江卷)1.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That’sallnightD.Don’tmentionit(2011浙江卷)17.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,______!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans(2011浙江卷)20.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain—climbingtomorrow.—______?252\nA.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How’sitgoingD.Howaboutit20.B〓考查情景对话。语意表示"——我看我明天不能去爬山了。——为什么呢？"，所以此处应用Howcome表示"为什么"。(2011四川卷)1.—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishitontime.—_____.A.Fine,thanksB.No,thanksC.Thanksalot　　D.Thanksanyway(2011四川卷)5.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—_______.A.NothingmuchB.NothingseriousC.NeveragainD.Nevermind(2011天津卷)14.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor(2011天津卷)2.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.—______.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That'sfine(2011陕西卷)18.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—____Wewonthematch4—0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble(2011重庆卷)23.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?(2011重庆卷)35.—DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?—Sorry,______.A.Idon'tknowB.forgetitC.hereyouareD.Ican’trememberit(2011辽宁卷)35.—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.252\n—Oh,_______.Itwon'tkillyou.A.goaheadB.holdon,pleaseC.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo(2011陕西卷)21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—_______Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.(2011福建卷)35.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed十四、介词和介词短语(2011全国卷II)14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs____furthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at14.B〓考查介词。句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。untilfurthernotice表示"在另行通知前"。(2011北京卷)35.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken______color.A.byB.forC.withD.in(2011上海卷)25.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyeas.A.throughB.upC.withD.from(2011湖北卷)30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof30.C〓考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。intermsof就……而言；inneedof需要；infavorof赞同，支持；inpraiseof赞扬。结合语意可知应选C项。(2011山东卷)30.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over(2011安徽卷)25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.252\nA.inB.toC.onD.after(2011浙江卷)5.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.A.onB.forC.byD.of(2011四川卷)8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on(2011天津卷)11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_______averageinmostsubjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above(2011重庆卷)24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from(2011江苏卷)32.We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime32.A〓考查介词短语。indetail"详细地"，符合句意：在我们制订计划前最好对一切事情进行详细的讨论。ingeneral"一般地，大体上",onpurpose"故意地"，ontime"准时"。十五、固定短语(2011全国卷I)30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan30.B〓考查介词短语辨析。语意：这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。换言之，这个表格只能由你签字。ratherthan"而不是"，otherthan"除了"，morethan"多于，超过"，betterthan"优于"，故选B项。(2011浙江卷)6.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith6.A〓考查动词词组辨析。从语意"这所学校不是我原本真正想要读的，但既然来了，我将不得不好好利用它"可知，makethebestof表示"好好利用"符合语意。getawayfrom表示"逃离"，keepaneyeon表示"照看，留神"，catchupwith表示"赶上，跟上"，都与语意不符。(2011福建卷)22.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof252\n(2011安徽卷)24.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.after(2011上海春)25Soonafterdinner,Waynedroveoff______thedirectionofPairs.A.toB.atC.forD.in十六、并列句(连词)(2011全国卷I)25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_____nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So25.C〓考查连词辨析。句意：——有人打电话找你。——但是没有人知道我在这里呀。因此空白处填But，表转折关系。(2011山东卷)23.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but(2011辽宁卷)31.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom___they'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for2010年高考各省市英语单选分类2010年6月14日一、冠词1.(北京卷35).Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondsecondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a1.C句意：最初的印象最深刻。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下第一次印象的。asecondchance再有一次机会;makeafirstimpression,给别人留下第一印象，表示泛指。两个空中都需要填入包含“一”意义的词来分别泛指两个名词chance和impression。2．（福建卷21）.It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiworldexpothatgivesthemPleasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the考查的是冠词的用法。本题的意思是：欣赏给人愉悦之感的上海世博会，真是一种很好的感受。根据冠词的用法规则，及其所修饰的名词的性质，第一个空填不定冠词a252\n，因为feeling是可数的；而第二个空后的pleasure是不可数名词，且不是特指，所以不填任何冠词。3.（江苏卷21）.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;theA第一空,来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词；第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。4.(辽宁卷22).Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;theB第一空inspace是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二的事物，其前必须用定冠词。5.(山东卷22).Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the5.(四川卷2).Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a6.(浙江卷2).Manylifestylepatternsdosuch________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/B句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“doharmto”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。7.（重庆卷27）.Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,/D.a,/8.（上海卷26）.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours二、名词1.(安徽卷25).Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure252\n2.(湖北卷21).Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle3.(湖北卷22).Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furnitureaccommodation住处；occupation占用；工作，职业；furniture家具；equipment设备，器材就能选出正确答案A了。4.(江苏卷22).Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization4B句意：这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，却从未接受任何病人的礼物，所以他名声很好。haveagoodreputation表示”有很好的声誉”。expectation期望。contribution贡献。civilization文明。5.(江西卷35.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)of40,000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity5.A6.(山东卷33).Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter6.A句意：头痛的人吃了这种药痛苦会缓解一些。A项为：痛苦减轻；B项为：安全；C项为：保卫；D项为:避难所。7.(天津卷3).Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake_______forthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position7.A考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。makeroomfor是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。8.(浙江卷16).Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect__.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function8.A。句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。solution解决的方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意可知选A。252\n三、代词1.（全国I23）.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other2.(全国II12.)Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem。A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother3.（全国II14）Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3.D句意：医生认为度个假对你有好处。thought后接宾语从句，it在宾语从句中形式主语，后面的不定式tohaveaholiday作真正的主语。4.(安徽卷21).Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith_________isreallyyourcupoftea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother5.（福建卷22）WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnsoncouldyoupleasesayforme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingC句意：当你向Mr.John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗?everything所有的；anything任何事；nothing什么也没有something表示一些，某些。根据句意可知选C。6.（江西卷27）.Swimmingismyfavoritesport,Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingC。nothinglike没有什么象……比得上……。句子的意思：再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。7.（陕西卷12）.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one(A)1.A所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。252\n8.（四川卷7）.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine9.(天津卷6)._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something9.B考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。10.（重庆卷23）Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfoundofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all11.（上海卷27）.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependonA.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves12.（辽宁卷33）.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.soB.muchC.thatD.it12.D句意：她是外国人这一事实使她很难再那个国家找到工作。it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。13.（山东卷32）.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one14.（浙江卷14）._______that'simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything四、形容词、副词1.（全国I26）Ihaveseldomseenmymother________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.SoB.veryC.tooD.rather2.（全国II13）.Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally3.（全国II20）.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular252\nB句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他厂里生产的衣服从来没比现在更受欢迎过。never/not加形容词比较级=形容词最高级。4.(安徽卷31)._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic5.(福建卷23)——VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.——Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly5.D句意：—志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。—是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助他人就是帮助自己。naturally自然地，理所当然地；successfully成功地；splendidly华丽地，壮观地；increasingly逐渐地。由句意可知选D。6.（福建卷32）.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular7.（湖北卷23）.Inthelecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different7.B句意：在这一讲中，我只能就怎样生活得充实表达纯粹的个人观点以及为将来提一些建议。A项为：私下的；B项为：个人的；C项为：独一无二的；D项为：不同的。8.（湖北卷24）.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile9.（湖北卷25）.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden9.B句意：如果我发现有人长得像嫌疑犯，我的第一反应将是报警。Physical身体的；immediate立刻的；sensitive敏感的；sudden突然的。10.（湖北卷26）Iwasn`tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly10.A句意：我不是责备任何人，我只是说这类错误是可以避免的。Merely仅仅，只；mostly主要地；rarely很少；nearly几乎。252\n11.（湖南卷22Father________goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never12.（江西卷28）.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlifeandmore,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.A.easily;efficientB.easier;efficientC.easy;efficientlyD.easily;efficiently12.B考查make复合结构和形容词比较级。句意：电脑和手机虽然的确让我们的生活变得更便捷高效，但它们减少了面对面的交流的需要。两个形容词在此作宾补。13.（辽宁卷23）Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile2.D。句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子所表示的动作在时间上是同时进行的，所以用meanwhile表示"与此同时"。14.(辽宁卷27).Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenoughA。句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowherenear是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。15.(山东卷35).Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex16.（陕西卷22）.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure16.A句意：研究表明人如果长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，就更可能患上背部疾病。Sb.+belikelytodosth.某人可能做某事。possible，probable的主语不能是人。17.（天津卷5）Peoplehavealways______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful17.A考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。18.（浙江卷6）Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore__andmore252\nreliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallowA句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。accurate精确的，符合句意。ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。19.（浙江卷11）Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill__taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally20.（浙江卷19）Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,_______.A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。21.（四川卷12）.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.A.smallB.fewC.1argeD.many22.（上海卷30）.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfarasD句意：古代，人们很少走远路，大部分农民仅仅走到当地市场。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组。asfaras远到……，符合语境。五、介词1.（北京卷29）Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryone'senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to1.C考查介词的用法。for在这里表“为了”。2.（湖北卷30）.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor1.D。Inpreferenceto优先于；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith同意，与…一致；inexchangefor交换。句意：官员向人们索要礼品或金钱以给他们实惠是非法的。根据句意可知选D。3.（江苏卷29）Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.252\nA.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.duetoB句意：到目前为止我们为打造低碳经济已经做了很多努力，但是这远远不够。我们还要继续努力。farfromideal离完美还很远，远远不够。nextto靠近，意义相反。outof出于；dueto后面一般跟名词，意为由于。4.（江西卷29）.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturn4.D句意：我们给予狗时间、空间和爱，作为回报，它们给予我们它们的全部。Inall总之；infact实际上；inshort简而言之；inreturn作为回报。5.（江西卷34）.Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatientsname,notcasenumber.A.ofB.asC.byD.with6.（天津卷13）.Myfatherwarnedme_______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against6.D考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warnsb.againstdoingsth.相当于warnsb.nottodosth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。7.（重庆卷22）.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.A.byB.forC.inD.with8.（福建卷27）.Moreandmorehigh——risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof8.C句意：大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼。A项为：寻找；B项为：代替；C项为：因为缺少；D项为：因为怕。9.（辽宁卷31）Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.toC。考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on和theconditionthat一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。10.（四川卷5）Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against252\n11.（浙江卷7）.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychancebynature天生地；inreturn作为回报，作为交换；incase万一，以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。12.（上海卷25）.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.withB根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。六、时态、语态1.（全国I21）-----HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?-----No,I_________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do2.(全国I28).Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will+do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.3.(全国I32).ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade根据选项此题考察时态和语态。makefortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。betodo译为“将会将要”，wastobemade表示过去将来。4.(全国II15).Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Setatable摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构。makesure后一般接宾语从句。5.（全国II19）.Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.252\nA.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing6.（安徽卷26）.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy7.（安徽卷28）----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----NO,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestoryA.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread8.（安徽卷34）----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetimeA.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时arewaiting更符合句意。9.（北京卷22）.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords.一般现在时A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped9.A句意：在美国一些地方的口语中。“r”这个音在单词结尾被省略了。这里描述的是一种现象，因此用一般现在时；且动词drop与主语为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选A。10.（北京卷24）—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.现在进行时A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting10.D考查动词的时态。能看懂题意就可以先排除B,C选项。仔细研读句中的but和us，宾语是us而非you，故排除A项。11.（北京卷26）.--I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?--Sorry,Imyselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmakeD.haven'tmade11.D考查时态。因为sorry后跟的句子都表示动作已经做过和完成。故排除B,C两项。句中并无过去时态作为make一词的铺垫，故不能用过去完成时。12.（北京卷28）.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.252\nA.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing12.A考查时态。时间状语从句中beforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyhaddoneforme两个下划线的动词appreciate和done。后者是在前者发生之前就已经发生了，“过去的过去”用haddone结构。13.（福建卷28）EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised13.D句意：每年大量的农民都到深圳去赚钱----去做一些他们在离开家之前别人向他们承诺过的工作。根据句意可知，应该用被动语态，由句中的everyyear可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。14.(福建卷31).——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort—termvisittotheUKthissummer.——Hownice!youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced根据句意——猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证——太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。要用将来进行时。15.（湖南卷24）.Thiscoastalarea___________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names根据主语“Thiscoastalarea”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的lastyear判断用一般过去时，故选A项。16.（湖南卷27）.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone____________it.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoDwilldo该空动作发生在wasjustgoingtocut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”17.(湖南卷31).Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,Wherepeople_________allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.252\nA.SellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold根据“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。18.(湖南卷34).I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。19.(江苏卷23).—why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。20.（江苏卷30）.----Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?----We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时21.(江西卷30).Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshesincehermarriagetoFather.A.shouldersB.shoulderedC.isshoulderingD.hasbeenshoulderingD在本句since表示自从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时,现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。22.（辽宁卷24）Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone解析：考查时态。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去上夜校，可是他到现在还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。23.（辽宁卷30）I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.252\nA.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddoneB句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。24.（山东卷30）Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。25.（陕西卷15）Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetakenD句意：如果当时走了另一条路，我们就有可能及时赶到这儿开会了。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。26.（陕西卷21）.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIalotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.cough考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。27.（陕西卷24）Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt27.D句意：据报道现在在受灾地区正在建很多新房子。可排除BC项；又因为”manya+名词”作主语时，谓语用单数。主谓一致28.（四川卷16）.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinishedD：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“252\n直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”29.（四川卷18）You’vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected29.D句意：你没有做到别人期待你做到的，我怕老师会责备你。You与expect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。30.（天津卷4）.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked30.B句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语forfourhours和后面的句子Let’shavearest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。31.（天津卷10）.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited31.C句意：像剪纸之类的天津传统民间艺术正在2010上海世博会的文化展上展出。Arts与exhibit之间为被动关系，故选C。32.（重庆卷24）.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes33.（重庆卷29.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained34.（重庆卷31）.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatIfor.A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlookingD由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。35.（浙江卷5）.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you__freshwatermeloninthefall.252\nA.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择willbeeating表将来。36.（浙江卷15）.Formanyyears,people__electricears.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredictedA.haddreamedofB.havedreamedofC.dreamedofD.dreamof37.（上海卷28）.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers.theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad根据时间状语everyfewyears,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。√38.（上海卷31）.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored七、动词与动词短语1.（全国I22）.theworkers_____theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“thissideup”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed1.D句意：工人们把杯子打包，并在每个箱子上贴上“此面超上”的标签。carry携带；deliver运送；press挤压；pack把……打包。2.(全国II8).Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether1.A。高考资源网句意：我母亲拉开抽屉把餐叉收拾起来。putaway放好，收拾起来，符合句意。putup举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来3.(安徽卷22).Nothermatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_______youwishingTheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon4.（安徽卷23）.——HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?252\n——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tobemuch?A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur4.A句意：-----你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？---说实话，他的演唱并没有吸引我。Appealtosb.吸引某人；belongto属于；referto指的是；occurto发生在…。5.（福建卷30）.We`vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere`salottodo.Let`sit.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto6.（福建卷33）.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined7.（湖北卷27）.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeopleyoutotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect8.（湖北卷28）.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes9.（湖北卷29）Hadshe_________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwithB根据句意：“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”只有liveupto（履行，实行）符合题意。lookupto（抬头看，尊重）keepupwith（跟上，追上）comeupwith（追赶上；想出；提出）。10.（江苏卷24）.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached11.（江苏卷26）.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout12.（江西卷26）.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith252\n12.C句意：睡觉前闻一下鲜花，你或许会会做个美梦。endupwith以……结束，符合句意。keepupwith赶上；putupwith容忍；catchupwith赶上。13.（江西卷25）.Parentsmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply13.A句意：家长很重视教育，他们总是尽全力给孩子们好的教育。Attachimportancetosth.重视，认为…重要。14.（辽宁卷32）Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines14.A句意：这部新片有可能成为一直以来的最赚钱的电影之一。Promise有…的希望，有可能…；agree同意；pretend假装；decline减少。15.（辽宁卷28）Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout15.D句意：数千人蜂拥而出观看了昨天对抗爱尔兰的比赛。Turnon打开；turnin上交；turnaround转身；turnout（为看热闹）蜂拥而出。16.（山东卷27）Sam___someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup16.C句意：山姆只是通过观察别人用电脑就学得了一些电脑知识。Bringup抚养；lookup查阅；pickup偶然学得；setup建立。17.（山东卷31）Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct18.（陕西卷14）Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout18.A句意：你看上去很健康，我想三亚的空气和食物一定很适合你。Agreewith某物适合某人。Agreeto同意；agreeon就…达成一致。19.（四川卷8）Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup20.（四川卷6）Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes252\nA与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对，后句应该为看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。21.（天津卷1）Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_______threeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book21.D考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。22.（天津卷11）.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_______asamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff22.A考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。23．（浙江卷12）.Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacrossC。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过完成；getacross被理解，越过。根据句意可知选C。24.（浙江卷4）.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly_______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submitB句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。八、情态动词与虚拟语气虚拟语气1.（全国I29）.Justbepatient.You_____________excepttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.willnot2.（全国II17）.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.he’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t3.（安徽卷32）.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedmanA.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen252\n4.（北京卷23）.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.---Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can4.B考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句中对已经预约的来访者表示确认，口气相当肯定（因为有预约）mustbe表示“一定是”。5.（北京卷34）----Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.----Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables__________.（值得研究，有人认为是含蓄条件句）A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied5.D考查虚拟语气。由句意可以看出是在讨论过去发生的事情，对过去的虚拟主句用wouldhavedone结构。A项是对现在的虚拟。6.（福建卷29）.Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow6.A句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。recommend后面的（that）从句中要用虚拟语气：should+do,should可以使省略。=Teachersrecommendparentsshouldnotallow…=Teachersrecommendparentsnottoallow…7.（湖南卷29）Ifhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow与过去事实相反8.（湖南卷23）.You_________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto9.（江苏卷25）.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may10．（江苏卷34）.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocusedBwouldrather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。252\n11.(江西卷23).IhavetoldyouthetruthIkeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will12.(辽宁卷26).Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may13.（山东卷25）I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t13.A句意：我本来不应该看那部电影——它会使我做恶梦的。shouldn’thavedone表示“本来不应该做某事（实际上却做了）”。14．(陕西卷23).----MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?----No,you.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn`tB.won’tC.need’tD.mustn`t15.(四川卷3).—Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need16（天津卷9）.Mark_______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t16.A句意：马克本不需要那么快的。飞速驾驶之后，他早到了半个小时。Needn’thavedonesth.过去本不需要做某事而做了。17．(天津卷15).----Johnwenttothehospitalalone.----Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.与过去事实相反A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold17.D考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起18.(重庆卷21).Youparkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t19.(浙江卷17)."You_________haveawrongnumber,"shesaid."There'snooneofthatnamehere."A.needB.canC.mustD.wouldC句意：“你的号码一定错了，那儿没有这个人。”根据句意可知，此处表示肯定推测，must用在肯定句中可表示推测“一定是”，符合语境。20.（浙江卷10）.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeand252\nenergy__.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy      .故选择A。句意：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。21．(上海卷29).--Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.--Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't21.C第二句的句意为“你应该昨天就完成作业的，因为昨天是最后期限”，shouldhavedone表示“本来应该做而未做”，选C。九、非谓语动词1.(全国I27).Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing1.C句意：怀特老师给学生看她从图书馆借的一些古老的地图。maps与borrow是被动关系，且此处表示动作完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。2.(全国I34).WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad目的状语A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohaveboughtB句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。3.(全国卷II11).Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。省略句A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Thoughhewassurprised，跟后面句子的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。4.(安徽卷30).Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersofthewordA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.travelingD主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。252\n5.(北京卷21).atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked5.Alook与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.6.（北京卷25）.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised6.A考查非谓语动词。题中的position“职位”和advertise“招聘广告”为被动关系，故用过去分词done形式表事情的完成和被动。7．（福建卷34）InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck8．（福建卷25）.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent8.A句意：很多营救人员全天工作，向震后青海省的玉树发放物资。现在分词短语sending…作伴随状语，workers与send之间是主动关系。9．（湖南卷21）.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone__________forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called9.A句意：听！你听见有人正在喊救命了吗？hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事。10.（湖南卷26Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle11.(湖南卷30).Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney___________inthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered11.A句意：到到目前为止没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。money与discover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。12.(江苏卷28).TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled13.(江西卷24).Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep14.(江西卷32).Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered252\n15．(辽宁卷25.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound考查非谓语动词。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式做状语。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。16．（辽宁卷35）Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedD句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。17．（山东卷23）Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompletedB句意：这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。由于时间状语beforetheendofthisterm表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。18．（山东卷29）Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid18.A考查with复合结构。句意：卧室干净整洁，一张餐桌已经摆好等着煮饭了。lay(布置，摆放)是及物动词，与宾语table是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补表示被动和完成。19．（陕西卷）Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语nextmonth可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。20．（陕西卷16）._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee21．（四川卷11）.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith252\n21.A句意：在很多人看来，那个公司，虽然相对小一些，但是呆在那里很愉快。本句为：主语+be+adj.+todo.为主动表被动，故选A。22．（四川卷4）Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning23.C句意：很多被问到的学生都说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。Students与question之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动；排除AD;由句中的said可排除B。23．（四川卷17）Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotryB句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。24．（天津卷12）Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause24.C句意：南方雨下得很大，使得几个省份洪涝严重。现在分词短语causingseriousflooding…作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。B项表示分词发生在谓语动作之前，不符合句意。25.(重庆卷30).Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead26.(重庆卷34).Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonefirstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired25．（浙江卷8）.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if____regularly,canimproveourhealth.省略句A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutC分析句子结构可知，if_____regularly是条件状语从句，从句的主语是properamountsofexercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了itis，完整形式是：ifitiscarriedout。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。27.（浙江卷20）.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand__lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing252\n29．（上海卷32）.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding30.（上海卷33）.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused31．(上海卷35).thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached32．(上海卷40).Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce32.B分析句子结构可知，theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms作定语修饰way,wecanimagine是定语从句修饰way,way的后置定语往往用动词不定式，故答案为D。本题易误选A。十、定语从句1.(全国I24).Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.WhereC.WhatD.that1.A句意：小时候，杰克在一个村里的学校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷的名字命名的。Which引导非限制性定语从句，起补充说明的作用，which在从句中作主语。2.(全国II16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatB。不定代词something作先行词，只能用that引导定语从句。3．（北京卷27）.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that3.B考查定语从句。whose是定语从句中唯一一个具有形容词性质的引导词，后面必须跟名词一起构成主语。4．（福建卷24）.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanets________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose.B。定语从句修饰先行词theonlyplanet，从句中缺少地点状语，故引导词用where。5．（湖南卷28）I’vebecomegoodfriendwithseveralofthestudentinmyschool_______ImeetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.252\nA.whoB.whereC.whenD.which5．A该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。6．（江苏卷32）Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichD分析句子结构可知thewallsof_______are…为非限制性定语从句，thewallofwhich相当于whosewalls,故关系代词用which。7．（江西卷31）.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what8．（山东卷24）That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatC句意：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。9．（陕西卷11）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.(D)A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose10．（四川卷10）.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where10.B大学毕业之后，我花时间去旅行了，后来证明这是一个明智的决定。Which引导非限制行定语从句，which在从句中作主语。11．（天津卷8）.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that11.C考查定语从句。句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。句中thebarber’s是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。12．（重庆卷28）InChina,thenumberofcitiesincreasingdevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that252\nC句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。13．（浙江卷3）.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof__lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。句意：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更美好的生活。14．（上海卷38）.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhichC把从句补充完整： we may returnto an ancient source of energy inthenear future，可以判断出此处用介词to。此句中介词的选用取决于从句中的动词固定搭配returnto sth.。十一、状语从句1．（全国卷I25）.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif1.C句意：在客人们吃饭期间玛丽煮了咖啡。Sothat结果；although虽然；while在……期间；asif好像。2．（全国卷I30）.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______________hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whetherB。句意：除非他的妈妈给他讲故事,否则这个小男孩儿是不会睡觉的。or"或者"表示选择；unless"除非"表示条件；but"但是"表示转折；whether"是否"。B项符合语境。3．（全国卷II7）.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till4．（安徽卷29）.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.WheneverC.evenifD.asif252\nC句意:工程师们非常繁忙，即使（evenif）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。5．（安徽卷33）.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.A.assoonasB.unlessC.asfarasD.untilA句意：暂时就用这个房间，一有空闲的，我们将给你提供一个更大的房间。assoonas一……就……,符合语境和句意。unless除非；asfaras就而言；until直到……。6．（北京卷30）.theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once6.D考查连词once的用法。once在这里表示“一旦”。7．（福建卷26）.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.sinceA句意：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。根据“rungthebell”和“thedoorwasopened”的发生先后，可以得出答案。8．（湖南卷32）Timisingoodshapephysically__________hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongasB句意：尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。9．（江西卷22）.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn`tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.thoughaslongas只要，unless除非否则，assoonas一……就，though虽然,根据后一句为只要你玩得开心,花多少钱并不重要，就能搞定答案。11．（山东卷28）Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unlessD句意：学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。表示“除非”用unless。12．（陕西卷20）.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since12.C句意：约翰认为过不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的。“It+willbe+一段时间252\n+before从句”表示“过不了多久就会…..”13．（四川卷20）.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.untilC句意：因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。14．（重庆卷32）.Today,wewillbeginwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what14.B【解析】考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。15．（上海卷34）.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem16．（上海卷39）.ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessCIfD.AfterB此句意思是“除非我们经理反对汤姆加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中的一员。”17．（2010·上海春32）somepeoplesomehereforashortbreak,othershavedecidedtostayforever.A．BecauseB．IfC．OnceD．While17.Dwhile引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。而A项引导原因，C和D项都是引导条件状语从句。18.(2010·辽宁)TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．althoughhiswife.B．unlessC．becauseD．ifC句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。252\n十二、名词性从句1．（全国卷I33）.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where1.D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此是宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。2．（全国II10）—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3．（北京卷31）.IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how3.C考查宾语从句的用法。因为宾语从句Iam后面缺少表语（inside是副词，不是宾语），故要求引导词来充当am的表语，故依此去掉B,D两项。宾语从句中引导词who的词义“谁”不符合本句意，排除A项。4．（北京卷32）.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.B考查表语从句。从句中结构完整且不需要引导词来补全从句的句意，即仅仅起引导从句之用。reason作主语时，表语从句要用that引导。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是它是自己生活相当贴近的翻版。5．（北京卷33）somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How5.B考查主语从句。此题堪称妙题！由regardAasB结构可知句中应该需要引导词来充当regard的宾语，故接选B。注意，此句的谓语动词是beseenas。drawback和plus是一对反义词。分别表示“劣势”和“优势”。6．（福建卷35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether7．（湖南卷35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_________shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why252\n8．（江苏卷35）----IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.----That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whatB这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.9．（辽宁卷34）----It’snousehavingideasonly.----Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where9.A考查“疑问词+不定式”中疑问词的选择。答句句意：别担心。彼得会向你展示如何将想法付诸实践。由语境可知此处要用howtodo表示如何做。10．（山东卷26）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which10.Bwhat在句中引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语；what在从句中作need的宾语。11．（陕西卷18）Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if12．（四川卷14）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why13．（天津卷14）Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which13.B句意：作为刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里开办一个公司需要花费什么。What引导名词性从句，作know的宾语，what在从句中作take的宾语。14．（重庆卷25）Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which15．（浙江卷1）--Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?--OK,__youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者无条件服从前者提出的观点。252\n16．（浙江卷9）.Itisuncertain__sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干就是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。17．（上海卷36）.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whyAreason作主语时，表语从句要用that引导。18．（上海卷37）.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknowA.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering38．上海春）Thereisnoobviousevidencethereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.A．whichB．thatC．howD．where同位语从句十三、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句强调句：1．（安徽卷27）Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which1B迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。本句是对fromonlyafewsupplies进行强调。2．（湖南卷25）John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whenD.that2.D句意：约翰的成功和运气无关。十多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。本句为强调句，强调了主语部分。3．（江苏卷33）.---Iseveryonehere?252\n---Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4．（江西卷33）.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegan5．（陕西卷17）Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlDHere,There,Thus,Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。6．（四川卷19）.Ifyouhaveajob，yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting6.A句意：如果你有了一份工作，一定要全身心投入，你最后一定会成功的。“Do/does/did+动词原形”用来强调谓语。7．（重庆卷33）.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie十四、主谓一致1．（全国卷II9）.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn2．（湖南卷33）.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveC动名词短语作主语，句考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B两项。子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项。根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A即选Ccaused的主动关系语与caused的主动关系，排除A，即选C。252\n23．（四川卷15）SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some_difficulttounderstand.A.are；areB.is；isC.are；isD.is：are十五、情景交际1．（全国I31）.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou?B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.2.(全国I35).—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone？—_________.A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead2.C句意：---他对自己的所作所为感到难过吗？----不全是。A项为：怪不得；B项为：干得好；C项：不是，不全是；D项：干吧。3．（全国II6）.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？---_______.A.No，youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit4．（全国II18）.–CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？----_____，we’rejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes，youcanD.No,youneedn’t5．（安徽卷24）.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---,doesit?A.ItmakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesense6．（安徽卷35）.-----______?-----Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforPatiaD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress.7．（江苏卷27）.----DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?----_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeansbynomeans表示绝不。而Ofcourse当然，Itdepends.表示看情况而定，Don’tmention252\nit不要提。8．（江苏卷31）.----Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain----whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething9．（江西卷21）.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittleofcourse当然notreally委婉说不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气。10．（辽宁卷21）.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall11．（山东卷21）.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don’tworry12．（山东卷34）.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.12.B句意：----她的爸爸很有钱。---那又怎么样？即使她爸爸给她帮助她也不会接受的。A项意为：为什么？B项为：那又怎么样？C项为：毫无疑问；D项：怪不得。13．（陕西卷1）3.–What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.--______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I’drathernotD.Idon’tthinkso14．（陕西卷25）.----Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?----.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch..(C)A.Haveanicetime.B.PardonmeC.That’sgreatD.Youareright15．（四川卷）1.----Here’syourchange.252\n----A.Thankyou.B.Don’tmentionit.C.NoproblemD.Withpleasure.16．（四川卷9）.Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink17．（四川卷13）.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.一Oh，.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway18．（天津卷2）.----Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?----Sure._______?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant18.C考查交际用语。句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用Whatisit？意思是“什么事？”。19．（天津卷7）.—ProfessorJohoson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK19.D考查交际用语。句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？根据后面的Howaboutnextweek，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’sOK。20．（重庆卷26）.—Honey,let’sgooutfourdinner.—Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!B.That’sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead.21（重庆卷35）.—Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.—.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.SometimesB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.That’scool22．（浙江卷13）.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.B.I'mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：Ithinkso.我想是这样的。I’mnotsurprised.一点也不奇怪。Ofcourse.当然。Notlikely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。252\n23．（浙江卷18）.--Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--__,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot2009年全国各地高考单选分类汇总冠词1.I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.（09天津）A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure1.C14.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.（09四川）A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the14.B25.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.（09江西）A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a25.A6.What____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!（09陕西）A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the6.D14.WhatIneedis_____bookthatcontains_____ABCofoilpainting.学科网（09全国2卷）A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the14.D22.Let'sgotocinemathat'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.(09全国1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.B句意：我们去看电影吧——那会让你轻松一下。gotothecinema和forawhile均为固定结构。26.ThisareaexperiencedheaviestrainfallinmonthofMay.（09辽宁）A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a252\n26.C33.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.（09北京）A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a33.D2.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegotroughideaofProjectplan.（09浙江）A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the2.D26.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_____popularname.(09重庆)A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a26.B21.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.(09安徽)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the21.A名词23.The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.（09江西）A.girl’s;Tom’sB.girls’;Toms’C.girls’;Tom’sD.girl’s;Toms’23.C25.（2009湖北）Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character25.D。句意：独自远足有趣又有益于健康，还对意志磨练有好处。respect尊敬；friendship友谊；reputation名声；character意志，性格。26.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryonetostandup.（09湖北）A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure26.A30.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedany252\nintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.（09湖北）A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain30.D20.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.（09陕西）A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation20.B29.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanyWhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.（09福建）A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration29.A29.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa___________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(09山东)A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste29.Dlack缺乏；load负担；question问题；waste浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案为D，awasteofmoney浪费钱，符合语境。6.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.（09浙江）A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach6.A31.Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.(09安徽)A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge31.A代词3.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy________.（09四川）A.oneB.itC.thisD.that3.B此处用it指代上文出现的house,it指同名同物。10.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.（09陕西）252\nA.otherB.anyC.noneD.some10.A7.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.学科网（09全国2卷）A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone7.D12.TheCDsareonsale！Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.（09全国2卷）A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones12.C句意：CD特价！你买一个就会免费得到一个。此处one表示“一个”28.isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.（09辽宁）A.SuchB.ThisC.ThatD.So28.A35.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.（09江苏）A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that35.D26.—Yourmumisverykind.—Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat,shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.（09福建）A.shemeansB.youmeanC.ImeanD.wemean26.C35.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.（09北京）A.itB.themC.oneD.him35.A23.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.(09山东)A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others23.B此处another表示“另外一个的”，符合句意。4.（2009浙江）—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it4.D252\n答句句意：哦，或许重要的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么。此处是强调句型，故用it构成强调句型的框架。22.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.(09重庆)A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either22.B30.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.(09安徽)A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom30.B26.(2009上海)—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none26.D句意：“哇！你有这么多衣服。”“但是现在没有意见流行了。”此处none表示三者或三者以上“都不”。33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.(09全国1卷)A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which33.C介词10.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.（09天津）A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof10.A6.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.（09四川）A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on6.B22.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems______themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.（09湖南）A.to;byB.by;toC.for;toD.in;on22.A句意：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。byoneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。29.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.（2009湖北）252\nA.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof29.B。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出请求，会显得更礼貌点。insearchof搜寻；intheformof以……形式；inneedof需要；inthedirectionof朝…..方向。8.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.（09陕西）A.atB.onC.inD.by8.A13.（2009·全国卷II）Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof13.A句意：由于购物太多，Jenny差点错过班级。asaresultof由于……；ontopof在……上面；infrontof在……前面；inneedof需要。34.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.(09全国1卷)A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in34.A32.Childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.（09辽宁）A.ofB.forC.inD.at32.Aofone’sown30.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,__educationallevelandbackground.（09江苏）A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof30.B23.—Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!—It’sachallenge,Iguess,managainstnature.（09福建）A.ofB.forC.byD.about23.A29.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.（09北京）A.byB.ofC.withD.from29.C33.Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.(09山东)A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around33.C21.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat_____it.(09重庆)252\nA.onB.byC.inD.for21.C25.FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.(09上海卷)A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside25.A形容词、副词12.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.（09天津）A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty12.C13.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.（09天津）A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid13.D19.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.（09四川）A.asB.soC.tooD.very19.A24.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.（09江西）A.thanB.suchC.soD.as24.D24.Ican______beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.（09湖南）A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always24.C27.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.（09湖北）A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique27.B28.Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.（09湖北）A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely252\n28.C9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___.（09全国2卷）A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little9.A11.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.（09全国2卷）A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general11.B18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.（09全国2卷）A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch18.B23.Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!(09全国1卷)A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better23.D25.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.（09辽宁）A.littleB.muchC.everD.even25.B33.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosthis.（09辽宁）A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas33.B27.（2009江苏）Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoreto,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive27.D。句意：杰利与他的姐姐比起来，对于情感和人际关系的问题更敏感，也更容易感到烦恼。besensitiveto对……敏感；beavailableto可接近……；beaddictedto对……上瘾。30.Itseemsthatlivinggreeniseasyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.（09福建）A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly30.C32.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.252\n（09江西）A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive32.A35.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.(09山东)A.soonerorlaterB.onceinawhileC.intheendD.moreorless35.B5.（2009·浙江）Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise5.C句意：熟练工人的收入增加了，与此同时，不熟练的工人的收入减少了。moreover此外；therefore因此；meanwhile与此同时；otherwise否则。10.（2009浙江）Ittookbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan10.B。句意：要建造这些节能房子不仅需要建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan不仅仅，符合句意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而非；lessthan少于。15.Johnisvery—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.（09浙江）A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible15.C19.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually19.D24.(2009安徽)—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally24.C句意：“你认为和自己的学生做朋友好吗？”“事实上，我认为这是个好主意。”really真的；obviously显然；actually事实上；generally一般。35.(2009安徽)I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.，itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.InawordB.What’smoreC.That’stosayD.Believeitornot35.D句意：再此收到我老师的信，我很惊讶。信不信由你，我们十年没见了。inaword252\n总之；what’smore更有甚者；that’stosay也就是说；believeitornot信不信由你。28.(2009上海)TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known28.D句意：长城是很有名的旅游胜地，因此每年都有上百万的游客前来观光。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，故选D。11.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.（09四川）A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch11.A动词的时态和语态2.（2009天津）Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive2.A考查一般现在时。句意：我父母住在香港。他们在那儿出生，从未在其他地方住过。此处指现在存在的状态，故用一般现在时。15.（2009四川）—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired15.C考查现在进行时。句意：“我们为什么不走那条路以节约时间呢？”“因为通往那条路的桥正在修。”此处指正在进行的状态，repair与主语bridge是被动关系，故选C。18.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.（09四川）A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied18.A。此题考查时态。句意是：“你的法语说得非常好！”“谢谢，我在四川大学学了四年的法语。”此处是指过去某个四年内的状况，用一般过去时。28.（2009江西）Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were28.A252\n考查一般现在时。句意：现在支持新机场的一个言论是它会给该地区带来很多工作机会。由atpresent可知此处要用一般现在时，主语时单数，故用is。31.—Doyouwantalifthome?—It’sverykindofyou,butIhavetoworklateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock_______.（09江西）A.doesn’tgooffB.won’tgooffC.wasn’tgoingoffD.didn’tgooff31.D答句句意：你真好，但我要在办公室加班。我今早睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。时间状语thismorning暗示了此处要用一般过去时。27.（2009湖南）Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast27.B考查现在进行时。句意：请你安静好吗？天气预报正在播报，我想听。由语境可知此处表示现阶段在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。35.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.（09湖南）A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing35.B7.（2009陕西）Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto7.B考查一般将来时。9.（2009陕西）Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen9.D句意：这是我们第一次全家在电影院看电影。Thisisthefirsttimethat…中that从句要用现在完成时。8.（2009全国卷II）Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe8.C句意：到目前为止，事情进展顺利，我们确定会按时完成工作的。句中有sofar，故用现在完成时。26.(2009全国卷1)Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof252\nC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof26.B句意：他姐姐在1998年离家，自那以后就杳无音信。由since可知此处用现在完成时；hissister与hearof是被动关系，故用被动语态。24.（2009辽宁）Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair_______allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned24.C由allday可知此处要用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。31.（2009辽宁）MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave31.B考查一般现在时。句意：我父母答应在我去非洲以前来看我。从句谓语动作尚未发生，排除A、C；在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选B。21.（2009江苏）ThepopulationofJiangsu__tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing21.A由上下文可知grow的动作已经发生，且此处强调该动作产生的结果，故用现在完成时。population作主语，谓语语用单数。22.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I__know.I__goandvisither.（09江苏）A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn't;will22.D考查will与begoing的辨析。答句句意：真的吗？我还不知道呢，我打算去看一看她。第一空用didn't表示“不知道”是过去的事情；第二空用will表示当时的打算。25.（2009江苏）—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry..A.It'srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired25.C考查现在进行时。句意：“你好，特利，今天下午我可能用一会儿你的电脑吗？”“对不起，电脑正在修。”此句描述现在正在进行的状态，故用现在进行时。22.（2009福建）—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted252\n22.D首先此处用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，排除B；water和pollute是被动关系，排除A；largequantitiesof…作主语时谓语用单数。故选D。31.（2009福建）Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes31.D此处是陈述一般事实，表示一种客观的存在，故用一般现在时。23.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.（09北京）A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome23.A27.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.（09北京）A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated27.B。句意是：旅客在旅馆中受到的遭遇影响了它的服务质量的评估。这是回忆过去的事，而treat与主语theguests是被动关系，故用weretreated。30.（2009北京）WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang30.C句意：我和奶奶在电话里交谈时她听上去很虚弱，但到我们挂电话时，她的声音已很有生气了此处表示在过去某时刻发生的动作，排除A、D；B表示过去的过去，应排除。32.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.（09北京）A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake32.B34.(2009山东)Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened34.B句意：当时我不在镇上，所以不知道事情究竟是怎么发生的。由atthetime和was可知此处指过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。9.Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.（09浙江）A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing9.C252\n20.(2009浙江)—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss20.A答句句意：很好看。唯一的遗憾是我错过了开头。电影看过了，所以要用一般过去时。23.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______it.(09重庆)A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen23.D句意：她盯着这幅画，想知道她在哪里见过。“看见”的动作发生在“盯着看”前，故用过去完成时。28.—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.(09重庆)A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking28.B30.(2009重庆)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged30.A句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生未来属于知识分子。belongto不能用于被动语态，排除B、D；又belong不用于进行时态，故选A。23.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.(09安徽)A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying23.D29.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.(09上海卷)A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling29.B售出票的动作发生在主句谓语went之前，故要用过去完成时。36.(2009上海)Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned36.B由时间状语可知此处表示在过去一段时间内在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。29.Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.(09全国1卷)A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown29.A252\n情态动词和虚拟语气13.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.（09四川）A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might13.C23.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.（09湖南）A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen23.D30.（2009湖南）—It’stheoffice!Soyou______knoweatingisnotallowedhere.—Oh,sorry.A.mustB.willC.mayD.need30.A句意：“这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不允许吃东西。”“噢，对不起。”must一定。20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI_____stayhereuntilshecomesback.（09全国2卷）A.canB.mustC.willD.may20.B25.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve.(09全国1卷)A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall25.A。考查情态动词的用法。此处should表“情理之中的事情”。28.（2009江苏）Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed28.C句意：他不后悔自己的所作所为，但觉得本可以用不同的方式表达的。couldhavedone本能做某事而实际上未做。35.（2009·福建）ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon35.B252\n句意：如果没有我英语老师的帮助，我就不会再英语写作竞赛中得一等奖。首先排除C、D；butfor引出含蓄条件，此处表示与过去事实相反，故用wouldnothavewon。25.（2009北京）Oneofthefewthingsyou___sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can25.D句意：谈到英国人，你可以肯定地说的一件事就是他们经常谈论天气。Can可以。13.（2009·浙江）Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t13.D句意：医生建议你大吃后游游泳。recommend(建议)后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should+)do”。32.(2009重庆)—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen32.C答句句意：她一定再教室，我刚才见她在那儿。此处用mustdo表示对现在情况的肯定推测。29.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_____justbequietpeople.(09安徽)A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would29.B34.(2009安徽)Butfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished34.D句意：要不是他们的帮助，我们就不会及时完成这个项目。由butfor可知这是个含蓄条件句，且表示与过去事实相反，故选D。27.(2009上海)It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should27.C29.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?（2009辽宁）A.canB.mustC.needD.might29.D252\n非谓语4.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.（09天津）A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete4.D9.（2009天津）_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged9.Cencourage与farmers是被动关系，排除B、D；A项表示正在进行，不符合语境。故选C。2.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.（09四川）A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.hadWeareinvitedtoapart2.A4.（2009四川）Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat表语4.A句意：先生们，女士们，在飞机停稳之前请坐着别动。过去分词seated在句中作表语，表示“坐着”这一状态，seat与ladiesandgentlemen为动宾关系。其实seated也可以看做过去分词转化而来的形容词。10.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（09四川）A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold10.D31.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.（09湖南）A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited31.C22._______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintotheinternationalstars.（09江西）252\nA.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given22.D34.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.（09江西）A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced34.B21.（09湖南）Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired21.C。考查状语从句的省略。句意：要是工作不累的话，每天晚饭后我就花一段时间去遛狗。ifnottired是ifIamnottiredfromwork的省略形式。25.（2009湖南）Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered25.A29.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit____.（09湖南）A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused29.D12.Istillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.（09陕西）A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken12.C我仍记得自己被带去法门庙和在那里见到的一切。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要做某事。由句意可排除A、B。I与take是被动关系，故用beingtaken。6.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.（09全国2卷）A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid6.A16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.（09全国2卷）A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running16.Dkeep…doing使……一致处于某种状态，且此处表示主动关系，故选D。30.Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(09全国1卷)A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat252\n30.B35.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions？(09全国1卷)A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake35.C22.（2009辽宁）Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.A.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.flooded22.A句意：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆如潮水般向我涌来。此处用现在分词作方式状语，memory与flood是主动关系。27.（2009辽宁）,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner27.B句意：为了做赢家，你需要付出所有并竭尽全力。此处不定式作目的状语。26.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.（09江苏）A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped26.C32.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.（09江苏）A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended32.C32.（2009福建）nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded32.B句意：被人提醒不要错过15：20的航班，经理匆忙出发前往机场。remind与manager是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。34.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.（09福建）A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked34.A24.（2009北京）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.252\nA.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow24.A句意：早餐他只喝自家种的新鲜水果榨出的汁。此处fruit与grow为被动关系，排除D。B表示正在被种，C表示将要被种，均不符合句意。故选A。28.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.（09北京）A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent28.D34.（2009北京）____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten34.B句意：被咬来了两次后，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗关起来。bite与postman是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。A表示正在被咬；D表示将要被咬，均不符合语境。22.(2009山东)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding22.A句意：我们受邀参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的宴会。party与hold是被动关系，排除D；再由nextFriday可知要用不定式的被动式表被动和将来。3.（2009浙江）______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired3.B句意：Andy和Ruby首先到达了泰山山顶，又累又喘。tired疲惫的，累的，修饰人；tiring令人疲惫的，修饰物。A、D时态有误。7.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.（09浙江）A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating7.B18.（2009浙江）,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest18.D句意：实话说，尽管工作很有趣，但工资不够吸引人。Generallyspeaking一般来说；onthecontrary相反；inparticular尤其；tothehonest实话说。252\n25.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.(09重庆)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared25.D句意：与他的旧房子相比，麦克的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。newhouse与compare是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示被动。29.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_______withallbyourselveseveryday.(09重庆)A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing29.C考查不定式做定语的用法。dealwith的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。28.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.(09安徽)A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced28.C。句意是：下一个月即将上演的这部戏剧主要目的是反映当地的文化。根据句意可知，______nextmonth是定语修饰Theplay，时间状语nextmonth表明produce是将来的行为，故用其动词不定式形式。31.(2009·上海)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill31.B。句意：一架小型飞机在城市东方五英里处的山坡坠毁，机上四人全部遇难。不定式作结果状语时多表示出人意料的结果，排除D。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。33.(2009上海)Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected33.C。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震侵袭的人搬到了新居。空格处所填词作非谓语，排除A、D；又those与affect之间是被动关系，故选C。35.(2009上海)Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold35.Csuggest后接动名词作宾语，排除B、D，A项时态错误，故选C。39.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(09上海卷)252\nA.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported39.C动词、动词短语6.—Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.（09天津）A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup6.A8.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,Theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.（09天津）A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember8.B5.（2009四川）—Haveyou________?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough5.D句意：“你打通电话了吗？”“没有，号码错了。”由语境可知要用getthrough“接通电话”。getin收获；getaway离开；getoff下车。8.（2009四川）—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown8.B答句句意：每件事都很顺利，除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次。slowdown减速；breakdown抛锚；getdown下来；putdown写下。29.（2009江西）—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased29.B答句句意：哦，自上个月以来，它急剧下跌。时间状语since…多与现在完成时连用。30.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.（09江西）A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout30.C句意：据报道，警察很快就会调查两个失踪孩子的案子。lookupon旁观；lookafter252\n照料；lookinto调查；lookout当心。21.（2009湖北）Wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough21.D句意：能不能请你看看我的论文有没有什么明显的错误？lookaround四下看；lookinto调查；lookup向上看；lookthrough浏览。22.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.（09湖北）A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith22.C23.Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.（09湖北）A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled23.A24.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.（09湖北）A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish24.C15.（2009陕西）Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup15.D。句意：一个通知贴了出来，以提醒学生讲座改时间了。sendup发射；giveup放弃；setup建立；putup张贴。15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.（09全国2卷）A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved15.B27.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't.(09全国1卷)A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough27.D32.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.(09全国1卷)A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push32.D句意：多鼓励孩子们去尝试新事物，但是尽量不要强迫他们。push含有“252\n逼迫，敦促”之意，符合语境。drag拖；strike敲；rush冲。24.(09江苏)—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup24.A27.（09福建）Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek27.B。句意：我们（随时）为你服务。如果还有什么问题，不要有什么顾虑，你尽可以找我们帮忙。hesitatetodosth.对做某事有顾虑，符合句意。beg乞求；desire渴望；seek寻求。28.TheSomalirobbersfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationstoallnationstotakeimmediateaction.（09福建）A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton28.C31.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.(09山东)A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeover31.C句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎合不来，所以她又退了出来。fitin想出融洽，合得来，符合句意。showoff炫耀；goup上涨，提高；comeover过来。11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.（09浙江）A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply11.A16.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.（09浙江）A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup16.C25.JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.(09安徽)A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means25.C.33.(2009安徽)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall.252\nA.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup33.C。句意：我们试图找一张供7人坐的桌，但是它们都被人占了。takeup占用，占据，符合句意。giveaway赠送，泄露（秘密）；keepaway保持距离；useup用完。26.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.(09山东)A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer26.A句意："你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？""是的，够，而且有余。"cover在此表示"足够支付"。spend花费；fill填；offer提供。交际用语3.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.（09天津）A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone3.B11.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.（09天津）A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure11.B1.（2009四川）—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________.A.ComeonB.TakecareC.Goahead!D.Holdon!1.C句意：“我可不可以打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来一些？”“打开吧。”comeon加油；takecare小心；goahead干吧，做吧；holdon稍等。9.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________.（09四川）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure9.C21.—ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.—___________.I’veboughtanewone.（09江西）A.NosenseB.NohurryC.NowayD.Nouse252\n21.B14.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes,Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—_______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.（09陕西）A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso14.A19.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—_______,Justhalfofit,howaboutyou?（09陕西）A.NotatallB.Notlikely19.C19.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.（09全国2卷）—______,asamatteroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon19.C21.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.(09全国1卷)A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido21.A21.—IsitOKifItakethisseat?—Sorry._______.（09辽宁）A.hereyouareB.takeitC.it’stakenD.nevermind21.C35.—Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?—Yes,.（09辽宁）A.youcouldB.goaheadC.IdoD.mypleasure35.C29.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—.（09江苏）A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter29.C21.—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—.（09福建）252\nA.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough21.B21.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,_________!(09山东)A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations21.D30.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.(09山东)A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither30.D1.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—.（09浙江）A.I’mfine,thanksB.Sure,itisC.That’sgoodD.It’sOK1.A17.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?—.（09浙江）A.Idon’tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno17.D24.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?—_____.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.(09重庆)A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe24.A35.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.(09重庆)A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp35.C26.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—___________.(09安徽)A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.That'sOK26.A252\n简单句32.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?（09湖南）A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe32.D16.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?（09陕西）A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the16.A34.It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?（09辽宁）A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit34.C21.Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.（09北京）A.soB.orC.yetD.for21.C32.acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(09安徽)A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains32.D30.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?(09上海卷)A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe30.B名词性从句7.Itisobvioustothestudents____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.（09天津）A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that7.D7.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.（09四川）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where7.C此处that引导同位语从句进一步解释news的内容。that只起连接作用。20.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwo252\nyearsbefore.（09四川）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.A33.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.（09江西）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though33.C句意：地球这些年在逐渐变暖这个事实让许多科学家担忧。此处是that引导的分割式同位语从句。28.（2009湖南）Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo___ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever28.C句意：她对我们来说太珍贵了。我们愿意做任何需要做的事情来拯救她的生命。whateverittakes…作do的宾语，whatever在从句中作主语，相当于anythingthat。24.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?(09全国1卷)A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever24.C此处whoever引导从句作to的宾语，意为“无论是谁”，whoever在从句中作主语。34.（2009江苏）ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife'smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what34.D此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。12.—Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.（09浙江）A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what12.B此处that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明possibility；that只起连接作用，不在从句中充当成分。31.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.(09重庆)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where31.A37.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.(09上海卷)A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether37.D252\n40.Asanewdiplomat.heoftenthinksof____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.(09上海卷)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how40.D31.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.（09北京）A.whenB.howC.whyD.if31.D定语从句5.Aperson____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.（09天津）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever5.C26.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich26.B26.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.（09湖南）A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose26.D11.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.（09陕西）A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich11.C句意：枪支控制是一个美国人争论已久的话题。先行词是subject，是arguedabout的宾语，所以定语从句要用aboutwhich引导。17.（2009全国2卷）Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it17.A句意：我朋友领我参观城镇，真是很好心。关系词在此引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故用which不用that。28.(2009全国1卷)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these252\n28.C考查“代词+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句。先行词为人，故用noneofwhom。23.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.（09辽宁）A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which23.D句意：他们赢得了最后三场比赛，我觉得这确实有点让人惊讶。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，which在从句中作宾语。24.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.（09福建）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where24.D先行词是situation，表示抽象的地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故用where。26.（2009北京）—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.WhichC.WhenD.that26.A句意是：“鲍勃，你认为教师职业怎么样？”“我觉得有趣，具有挑战性。这是一项你在做既严肃又有趣的工作。”根据句意可知job后面是定语从句，job是先行词，空白处既是引导定语从句的引导词，又应该具有"inthejob"之意，故用关系副词where。24.WheneverImether,_______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.(09山东)A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that24.B14.（2009浙江）IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why14.B先行词是apoint，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。34.(2009重庆)Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where34.D句意：生活就像长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。此处where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。34.（2009上海)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which34.A。此处where引导定语从句修饰thehouse，where在从句中作地点状语。252\n23.（2009江苏）Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since23.B句意：由于经济危机，本地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子一去不复返了。先行词是days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。状语从句14.（2009天津）ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though14.A此处as引导方式状语从句，意为“像，如同”，从句的主语过长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，所以主谓倒装。34.（2009湖南）______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas34.A句意：尽管警方认为他是最有嫌疑，但由于没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。故用although“尽管”。13.（2009陕西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough13.C句意：我父母不在乎我做什么工作，只要我开心就好。eventhough尽管；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；asthough好像。17.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.（09陕西）A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever17.D句意：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，nomatterwho只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。30.（2009辽宁）Itjustisn’tfair.Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while30.D句意：这太不公平了，上个月我当服务生时，我的朋友们却躺在沙滩上开心地玩。此句要用while引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候”。252\n31.（2009江苏）__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until31.B。句意：哪儿的失业率和犯罪率高，就可以把前者当成后者的原因。此处where引导地点状语从句。33.（2009福建）Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since33.A句意：昨天她刚做完作业，这时妈妈让她练习弹钢琴。此处是“hadjustdone…when…”句型，when为并列连词，意为“正在这时”。22.（2009北京）Youmayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif22.B句意：你可以用这个房间，只要你事后把他打扫干净。Sofaras就……而言；solongas只要；incase以防；evenif即使。28.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.(09山东)A.whereB.whatC.howD.who28.A32.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—______itdoesn’tmin.(09山东)A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If32.D8.Themedicineworksmoreeffectivelyyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.（2009浙江）A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if8.D27.(2009重庆)Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when27.D。句意：当受到朋友的邀请参观重庆时，彼得很兴奋。此处不是so…that…结构。应用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。22.(2009安徽)—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.252\n—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before22.A考查连接词。句意：“我想知道你的服务要多少钱？”“前两项免费而第三项要30美元。”此处while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。27.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.(09安徽)A.howB.whomC.whenD.which27.C32.(2009上海卷)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as32.A。句意：在得到学生证之前，你不能从校图书馆借书。before在……之前；if如果；while当……的时候；as因为。12.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself.（09四川）A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while12.C10.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.（09全国2卷）A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless10.D27.（2009江西）Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when27.C句意：直到那年从非洲回来他才遇见他想娶的那个女孩。此处是Itis/was…that…强调句型，强调了notuntil…倒装、省略16.（2009四川）NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent16.B句意：昨晚直到我回家妈妈才去睡觉。notuntil…提前，所以主句部分倒装。35.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.（09江西）A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso35.D。ifso如果这样的话，符合语境。252\n18.Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.（09陕西）A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare18.A31.(2009全国卷1)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedC.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energy31.Bnotonly…but(also)…结构中，若notonly位于句首，则其后分句要部分倒装。故选B。33.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__.（09江苏）A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor33.A25.（2009福建）Foramomentnothinghappened,thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome25.Bthen位于句首，主语是名词，故句子完全倒装。A、C时态不正确。27.(2009·山东)Sosudden________—thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas27.C句意：袭击如此突然以至于敌人没时间逃跑。so…that…中的so…谓语句首时主句要倒装。且主句谓语用be，故选C。33.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(09重庆)A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough33.B38.(2009上海)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief38.D句意：听到狗狂叫，小偷逃跑了。away位于句首，主语是名词，主谓完全倒装。主谓一致17.（2009四川）Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was252\n17.D。句意：老师和学生一起讨论在美国新出版的《阅读技能》。togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语与togetherwith前的主语保持一致，故第一空用is；ReadingSkills是一本书，股定语从句谓语用单数。故选D。33.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.（09湖南）A.areB.isC.haveD.be33.B25.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.(09山东)A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen25.C一．   动词时态和语态（全国I卷）27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined（2008全国卷I）29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpectedA考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：潮湿天气明天将会持续，明天预料将会有一个冷锋到来。expect与coldfront是被动关系，故用被动语态，且expect常用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。（安徽卷）22.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed（2008安徽）33.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught33.D句意：我喜欢这些英语歌，收音机里也教过很多次了。manytimes暗示此处要用现在完成时；且they与teach是被动关系，故用被动语态。（2008福建）25.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen252\n25.D句意：到今年为止，我们看到房价下跌了5%—10%。由句中的sofar可知要用现在完成时。8.(2008·湖南高考)IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother______onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked8.A。此题考查过去进行时。句意是：我昨天晚上给Hannah打过好几次电话，但就是打不通。她的兄弟总是在电话上说个没完！此句要用过去进行时，表示我打电话时，发生的另一个动作。此题易误选D项。这是因为同学们只知道这是一个过去动作而要用一般过去时。其实，这是与一个过去动作同时发生的另一个过去动作，这种情景一般要用过去进行时。（2008湖南）35.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered35.C。问句句意：如果被提供这项工作你有什么问题吗？条件状语从句中常用现在时表将来，排除B、D；you与offer是被动关系，故用被动语态。（江苏卷）33.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing（山东卷）25.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedCbythetime引导的从句用一般现在时，（2008江西）32.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun32.A。由uptillnow可知第一空用havehad，排除B、C；runout不能用于被动语态。故选A。（辽宁卷）23.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.haveknownD.know252\n（2008辽宁）29.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting29.D问句用的是现在完成时，强调的是目前的情况或目前的结果，所以排除A、B两项。此处用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。(全国II)11.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining（陕西卷）6.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI_________myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving(2008全国卷II)14.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing14.A在含有条件状语从句的句子中主句通常用将来时。句意：如果他们的营销计划成功，他们将增加20%的销售量。（2008陕西卷）15.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_________invitedA.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was（陕西卷）17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic____________.A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged17.D。考查动词的时态和语态。从whatwasdiscussed可知事情已经发生。从canfeel可知说的是现在的情况，故应用现在完成时表示过去某动作对现在造成的影响。又topic与change之间为被动关系，故选D。(四川卷)7.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung句意：电话当时在响，但我走进屋电话就不响了。通过语境可判断此处用wasringing表示当时正在进行的状态。（浙江卷）5.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent（浙江卷）7.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.252\nA.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested（北京卷）22.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who_______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten（北京卷）27.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB,stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayedD,这里用过去完成时是因为前面的句子是过去时，而后面这个句子发生在前面这个句子的动作之前，所以过去的过去要用过去完成时。句意：这个旅馆不是很好，但是我住过许多比这更差的旅馆。（2008·北京）Nodecision______aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade2.A考查一般将来时。句意：直到所有的后选人都面试完，才能决定以后任命的有关事情。时间状语从句虽然是一般现在时，但它表示的是未来，所以主句要要用一般将来时。（天津卷）14.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed（重庆卷）23.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe__inRomelastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet（2008重庆）31.He__asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmetalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded31.B。此处用过去时，排除C；D表示过去的过去，不合适。又he与regard是被动关系，故选B。（2008重庆）35.Teenagers__theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamageB考查现在进行时。句意：孩子们玩电子游戏太多了，这有害于他们的健康。此句描述的是现在存在的状况，所以要用现在进行时或一般现在时。havedamaged252\n表示已经完成的事情;willdamage表示未来的情况。这两个时态均不能与“玩电子游戏”同时发生。(2008上海)28.DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?  Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesD考查一般现在时。句意：“你知道Terry这个周末会去野营吗？”“Terry?不可能！她讨厌账蓬和新鲜的空气！”此句叙述了一个人一般的爱好与厌恶，不受某个时间的限制，故用一般现在时。(2008上海)32. Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun二．非谓语动词（全国I卷）26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathedB在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。本题中themorningair与breathe构成动宾关系。故这里应用主动形式表被动意义，故答案为B.（安徽卷）30._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked（福建卷）22.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedC句意：排了半个小时的队之后，那位老人突然发现他把支票忘在了车里。此处用现在分词作时间状语，由语境可知分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用分词的完成时。（2008福建）Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat（2008湖南）Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.牛A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown26.B句意：在暴风雨中吹倒的树已被移离街道。trees与blowdown是被动关系，排除C、D；A项表示正在被吹倒，不符合语境，故选B。252\n（湖南卷）30._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete（2008江苏）TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakC句意：为了学好英语，我们必须寻找机会，尽量多听英语（被说）。English是“被说”，所以用过去分词作宾补。（山东卷）35.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked（2008江西）24.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted24.B句意：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但在电话交谈的时候他没提到自己被提拔。mention后接动名词作宾语，且promote发生在mention之前，故ongoing动名词的完成式。（江西卷）28.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows单个的过去分词作后置定语（辽宁卷）27.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped（陕西卷）14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow(四川卷)14.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting（浙江卷）10.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized（浙江卷）13.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.foundD。句意是：这是今年到目前为止在英特网上所发现的最有趣的事情。此句要用过去分词found作后置定语修饰things，表示被动关系和完成的时间概念。252\n（北京卷）24.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen（北京卷）31.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding（北京卷）32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomedC。此题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意是：“被邀请参加他们的社团我觉得非常荣幸。honored是表示情感类的形容词，所以要跟不定式作原因状语。（天津卷）4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown（重庆卷）29.__toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed(上海卷)30.My sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried(2008上海)33.Ifthereisalotofwork___,I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing33.A。句意：如果有许多工作要做，我会很高兴地做完。therebe+n.+todo结构中，不定式动作的发出者是I，故不定式用主动形式。(上海卷)35.Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand relivepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk(上海卷)37.Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located三．情态动词252\n（福建卷）24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would（湖南卷）28.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook..You_____findthebookbythetitle.A.mustB.needC.canD.would（2008江苏）—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutC.mustn’thaveshouted35.B此处表示“我那天本不该对你嚷嚷的”，shouldn’thavedone表示“本不该做某事实际上却做了”。（2008山东）24.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged24.B句意：谢谢你上周的努力工作。我认为没有你我们就完成不了它。此处是含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反，故用couldhavemanaged。（江西卷）26.Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone（辽宁卷）22.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.mustC句意：彼得有时很难相处，尽管他总的说来是个好人。can在此表示一种可能性。(全国II)17.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may（陕西卷）9.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?--Well,it_________bebig--that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t(四川卷)10.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.252\nA.mustB.mayC.shallD.should（浙江卷）11.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t（北京卷）21.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would.（2008天津）6.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.A句意：她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行车还在这儿。此处用can’thavedone表示“不可能做了某事”。（重庆卷）30.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.--You__havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would(上海卷)29. Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.shouldD。句意为:根据航空管理条例,你应该在登机前关掉手机。may表示“可能,可以”;can表示“能够,可能”;would表示“会,将要”;should表示“应该”,在本句中指有义务遵守规则。四．动词、动词短语（全国I卷）23.Theperformance______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted（安徽卷）28.-----Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?-----No,itis_______mealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing（江苏卷）31.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout（山东卷）28.Thefactthatsheneverapologized______alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares252\n（2008山东）29.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside29.D句意：Einstein很喜欢Bose的论文，所以他把自己的工作放在一边，把它译成德语。（江西卷）25.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think（辽宁卷）25.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive(全国II)9.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup(全国II)18.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved（陕西卷）20.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_________theclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton(2008四川)9.Iusedtoquarreledalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong9.D。句意：以前我老是和父母吵架，但现在我们相处很融洽。lookout当心；stayup熬夜；carryon继续；getalong相处融洽。（浙江卷）14.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup（湖北卷）23.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support（湖北卷）24.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present252\n（湖北卷）25.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout（湖北卷）26.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith（湖北卷）27.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff（天津卷）7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon（天津卷）13.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match五．冠词（湖南卷）22.Haveyouheard______news？Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填（江苏卷）21.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填（山东卷）21.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a（江西卷）30.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a（辽宁卷）24.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the(全国II)8.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the252\n（陕西卷）10.Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:08train.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a(四川卷)8.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a（浙江卷）2.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填（重庆卷）27.InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the 六．名词、数词（安徽卷）24.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices（2008福建）32.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion（江苏卷）25.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s______.A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry（江苏卷）28.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription（山东卷）34.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business34.B句意：在一次大减价中我只花了10美元买了一条裙子，真是便宜货啊。Exchange交换；bargain便宜货；trade贸易；business生意。（江西卷）27.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situation252\nC.placeD.chance（浙江卷）15.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea（2008·湖北）22.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon22.A。句意：两国的高层领导人在友好的氛围中进行谈话。atmosphere气氛；state情况，状态；situation情况；phenomenon症状。（天津卷）11.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products七．形容词、副词（全国I卷）28.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive______?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabitC句意：你开得太快了，你能不能开得慢一点儿？abit用来修饰副词的比较级。（2008全国卷I）32.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so32.D句意：天如此冷以至于我不想离开房间。so/such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，cold是形容词，所以用so修饰。（安徽卷）27.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously（福建卷）26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold（湖南卷）25.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet（江苏卷）30Itis______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good.（山东卷）33.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?252\nA.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient（江西卷）29.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim___duringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back29.A句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，在那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。giveaway(不经意地)泄露，符合句意。而giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveback归还，均不符合题意。（江西卷）33.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typicalD。句意：杰克又迟到了。让别人一直等是他典型的特征。此处用typical构成Itistypicalofsb.todosth.“做某事是某人的特点”。（辽宁卷）30.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworseB.worseC.theworstD.worst（辽宁卷）31.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated(2008全国卷II)19.Thehousestillneededalotofwork,but___thekitchenwasfinished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.atonceD.atleast19.D句意：房子还有许多工作要做，但至少厨房完工了。instead代替；altogether总共；atonce立刻；atleast至少。（陕西卷）16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas(四川卷)3.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever(四川卷)15.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.A.ormoreB.insteadC.atmostD.only（浙江卷）3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany（浙江卷）12.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient252\n（浙江卷）18.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally（北京卷）26.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtiredB。此题考查形容词短语的用法。句意是：漫长旅行之后，这三个人回到了家，真是疲饿交加。此题要用两个形容词hungryandtired作状语，表示他们到家的状态。（湖北卷）28.Inthosedays,our______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary（湖北卷）29.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently（天津卷）2.Mybrotherisreally____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted(上海卷)27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois___intraffic.A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.so organizedasD.asorganizedas八．代词（全国I卷）30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem（全国I卷）33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone（安徽卷）21.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someDnone（福建卷）21.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone252\n（湖南卷）21.Ournerghborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it（山东卷）27.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand______beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（江西卷）23.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it（辽宁卷）26.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This（陕西卷）12.Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.much(四川卷)11.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other（浙江卷）9.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few（北京卷）25.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each（天津卷）5.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_______.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both（重庆卷）24.—Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?---Sorry,let’smakeit__time.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other(上海卷)26.-- Doyouwantteaorcoffee?  --______,Ireallydon'tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.all九．介词252\n（全国I卷）24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by（安徽卷）23.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to（福建卷）23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by（2008福建）Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.whileC句意：你不知道她在脚严重受伤的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。此处是“with+宾语+宾补（过去分词）”结构。（湖南卷）27.—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on(全国II)15.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about（陕西卷）19.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_________herwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon2Bbeyondherwildestdreams超出她的想象，固定搭配。（北京卷）33.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out 十．定语从句（2008福建）31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich31.D此处abovewhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词thetopofMountQomolangma，of,on,from,above都可和先行词搭配，但是彩虹是出现在山顶上，故介词用above。252\n（2008湖南卷）31.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthatB。由逗号可知，这是个非限制定语从句，故应用关系代词which。句意：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，大多数（因素）我们无法控制。（江苏卷）24.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（山东卷）26.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when（江西卷）35.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4.A句意：在本章的后面部分，我们将为读者介绍一些事例，说明消费者的投诉已经使法律作出了修改。分析句子结构可知，______consumercomplaint是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。【陷阱分析】在一般情况，定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后，其间不能插入其他成分，但在本题中，定语从句与先行词被分开，若不注意到这一点，此题很容易做错。(全国II)16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that16.C句意：那里的路况结果很好，这是我们预料不到的。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语。（陕西卷）8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（2008陕西）13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich13.D。此处用“名词+of+which/whom”引导定语从句。又先行词指物，故用“名词+of+which”。故选D。252\n(2008四川)4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich4.C句意：对许多城市来说都没有向外扩展的空间了，纽约就是其中一个例子。此处用ofwhich引导定语从句，of表示所属关系。（浙江卷）8.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which（北京卷）28.I’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where（2008重庆）21.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when21.A。句意：他们会飞往华盛顿，在那儿他们计划停留两三天。此处先行词为Washington，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。(2008上海)38.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich38.C句意：我们度过了乡村通讯艰难的时代。此处先行词是period，与介词in搭配，故用inwhich引导定语从句。十一．状语从句（全国I卷）31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat（2008安徽）31.—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime31.C句意：“你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。”“好，只要你长话短说。”此处用solongas(只要)引导条件状语从句（安徽卷）26.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that252\n（福建卷）28.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where28.C句意：去年在悉尼拜访朋友时Nancy玩得很开心。此处不是so…that…结构。when在此引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。（湖南卷）33._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As33.B句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我认为花太多时间在这上面不好。while尽管，在此引导让步状语从句。（山东卷）22.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so（2008山东）31.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat31.C考查状语从句连接词的选择。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。evenif即使；which不能引导状语从句；sothat因此，以便。（辽宁卷）28.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However（辽宁卷）32.Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.althoughB句意：当我小的时候我喜欢这部电影，但是现在不再有从前的那种感觉了。when用于引导时间状语从句。once一旦；既然；since自从；although尽管。(全国II)7.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless(四川卷)6.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where（浙江卷）16.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless252\n（北京卷）23.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because（2008北京）34.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after34.A。句意：很抱歉让你就等了，但还要过一段时间Brian才会回来。Itwillbe+时间段+before…“要过多久……才……”。（天津卷）1.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until(上海卷)31.---AreyoureadyforSpain？   --Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before.A。答句句意：我想这些女孩在趁着年轻去体验一下。while引导时间状语从句，意为“趁着”。符合句意。(上海卷)40. ___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.howeverB.whateverC.nomatterD.although十二．名词性从句（全国I卷）25.ThelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt______theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however（安徽卷）29.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong（2008福建）27._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which（2008湖南）29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which252\n29.A句意：当被问起最需要什么时，孩子们说想要感觉自己重要和被人所爱。what在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。（2008山东）23.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As23.C句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的是家庭。what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。shetoldme是插入语。（江西卷）34.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat（浙江卷）4.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who（浙江卷）6.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one（北京卷）30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who（天津卷）12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why（重庆卷）25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof__theyhaveachieved,inthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how（重庆卷）33.Allpeople,_______theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.howeverB句意：所有人,无论他们是老还是年青,是富还是穷,都一直在尽他们的最大努力去帮助那些这次空难中有需要的人.。whether作"不论是……还是……"解时，whether引导让步状语从句。常构成whether...or...结构。(上海卷)34.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout___hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that252\n(2008上海)36. Ithasbeenproved___eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife. A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that36.DIthasbeenprovedthat…为固定句型，意为“据证明……”，it为形式主语，that从句时真正的主语。十三．连词(2008四川)12.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though 12.B句意：在一些地方，人们期待女人赚钱而男人在家做事带孩子。while为并列连词，意为“而，却”。but表转折，但无对比含义；because因为；though尽管。十四．交际用语（全国I卷）21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketoB.IlikeitC.Idon’tD.Iwill（全国I卷）22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Grapesandpeaches,______.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel（全国I卷）35.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionitA考查情景对话。本句意思是：“抱歉，我又犯错误了。”“不要紧的，练多了就会成功的”。C、D常用来回答别人的感谢；B项Certainlynot相当于Ofcoursenot“当然不”。nevermind意为“别介意，别放在心上”，用来鼓励、安慰别人，符合语境。故答案为A。（安徽卷）25.-----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.-----_______That’sgreat!A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!（安徽卷）34.-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.______________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please252\nC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please（江苏卷）22.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—______.Goahead.A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No.You’dbetternot（江苏卷）23.—IsPeterthere?—______,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff（江苏卷）26.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright._______________.themore…,themore…句型A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone（山东卷）30.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.MypleasureB.ThanksC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit（江西卷）21.–Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseeit.--Oh,dear!___________.A.Whocares?B.NoproblemC.Idon’tmindatallD.Isitasbadasthat?（辽宁卷）21.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—______,itwastoohot.A.NotreallyB.Yeah,whynotC.Oh,greatD.You’reright（福建卷）35.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot（辽宁卷）34.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.A.Ifyoudon’tmindB.NotatallC.TakeiteasyD.Nicetomeetyou(全国II)6.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot(全国II)10.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?252\n---Sure,____.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit（陕西卷）18.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?–_________.Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Whyyou?C.NotsureD.Notmeagain.(四川卷)5.---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.A.No,thankyouB.That’srightC.GoodideaD.Notatall(四川卷)13.---CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice,please?---_____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A.ThanksB.GoonC.SureD.Youarewelcome（浙江卷）1.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOKB.IthinksoC.TakeiteasyD.It’sverykindofyou（浙江卷）20.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—______.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime（天津卷）3.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck（天津卷）9.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sright（重庆卷）28.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?--__,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.IamsorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Goahead（重庆卷）34.–IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.--__.A.Don’tbeafraidB.BecarefulCNotatall.D.Takeyourtime十五．固定搭配252\n（2008全国卷I）34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup34.C。句意：在一所医科大学上了五年学后，简开始在乡下当医生。setout动身；takeover接管；takeup开始从事；setup建立。（安徽卷）35.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putawayD句意：别那么垂头丧气的。如果你抛弃这种情绪（而振作起来），下次你就会做得更好。putaway把...收起;放好；抛弃;放弃carryon继续，坚持getback拿回；breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解。（福建卷）29._____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.HoldonC.MovetoD.Carryon（湖南卷）34.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived（江苏卷）27.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.A.不填；butB.不填；orC.not;orD.not;but（2008江苏）29.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking29.D答句句意：是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。beaccustomedto中to是介词，排除A、B；再由句意可知此处指“不说话”，故选D。（山东卷）32.Ibegantofeel______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsight（辽宁卷）33.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of(全国II)12.Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup(四川卷)1.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.252\nA.suchB.veryC.soD.too1.C。句意：我很久没见过安了，因此我忘了她的长相。so/such…that…结构中so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，故选C。(四川卷)2.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decideB.getC.doD.make（浙江卷）17.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof（浙江卷）19.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall（北京卷）35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced35.C。主要考查worth的用法。itisworthdoing…"做某事是值得的"，and前后为并列结构，故用v-ing形式。（湖北卷）21.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contributionB年轻人对父母做出许诺。B许诺，答应符合句意；A意思为预测，C为计划，D意为贡献均不合句意（湖北卷）30.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore（天津卷）10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof10.D句意：许多大学为需要金钱帮助的学生提供奖学金。infavourof支持；inhonourof为纪念……；inneedof需要。（天津卷）15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace252\n15.A句意：妈妈在火车站向女儿挥手告别，直到火车消失在视线中。outofsight看不见；outofreach够不着；outoforder出毛病；outofplace不在适当位置。(2008·上海)25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to25.B。句意：这两个运动员握手祝贺彼此赢得比赛。congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事，是固定搭配。十六．特殊句式(简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)（安徽卷）32.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?（省略句）—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible32.D。答句句意：是的，如果有可能，我回去拜访城里的养老院。ifever曾经有的话；ifbusy如果忙的话；ifanything如果有任何事的话；ifpossible如果可能的话。（福建卷）30.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?（省略句）–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytoldA考查状语从句的省略。astold的完整形式是astheyweretold,从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，故省略了theywere。（湖南卷）23.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for（湖南卷）24._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutFirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search（江苏卷）32.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill（江西卷）22.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat（江西卷）31.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.252\nA.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted（辽宁卷）35.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI(全国II)13.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.or(全国II)20.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when20.A。句意：正是在新西兰,伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。这是强调句，对地点状语inNewZealand进行强调。7.（2008陕西）Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_________repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop7.B句意：知道摩托车看起来几乎是新的他才停止修理和清洗它。notuntil…位于句首，句子要部分倒装。（天津卷）8.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where（重庆卷）22.Itwasnotuntilmidnight__theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as6.A句意：直到午夜他们才达到宿营地。此处是it强调句，强调了时间状语notuntil。（重庆卷）26.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize（重庆卷）32.Theartistwasbornpoor,__poorheremainedallhislife.A.andB.orC.butD.so(上海卷)39.Somuchof interest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.  Beijingoffers/C.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer252\n 2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编一、动词时态和语态1.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.[2007全国卷I]A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell2.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.[2007全国卷I]A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen3.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.[2007全国卷II]A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking4.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.[2007全国卷II]A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t5.—Didyoutidyyourroom?[2007上海卷]—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI______visitors.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave6.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.[2007上海卷]A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered7.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.[2007山东卷]A．hadgotB．gotC．havegotD．get8.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.[2007安徽卷]A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit8.C。句意：“彼得自己修的电脑吗？”“他让人修的，因为他对电脑所知不多。”havesth.done让别人做某事。再由问句的时态可知用一般过去时。故选C。havesth.done结构252\n9.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.[2007安徽卷]A.didn'tspeakB.hadn'tspokenC.haven'tspokenD.haven'tbeenspeaking10.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.[2007北京卷]A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee11.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.[2007北京卷]A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined12.—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.[2007北京卷]A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome13.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.[2007福建卷]—Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching14.Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.[2007福建卷]A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked15.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.[2007湖南卷]A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked16.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_____Englishforayear.[2007湖南卷]A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying17.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.[2007江苏卷]A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached18.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?[2007江苏卷]—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.252\nA.Have…shownB.Do…showC.Had…shownD.Did…show19.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.[2007江西卷]A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying20.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.[2007江西卷]A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked21.ItherelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.[2007陕西卷]A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe22.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.[2007上海春]A．hasfallenB．hadfallenC．isfallingD．wasfalling23.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.[2007上海春]A．damagedB．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamagedD．hadbeendamaged24.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat________.[2007四川卷]A．havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC．hadmarkedD．hadbeenmarked25.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I________anewspaper.[2007四川卷]A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading26.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.[2007天津卷]A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered27.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.[2007浙江卷]—________?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.252\nA.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe28.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.[2007浙江卷]A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided29.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe____attheNewTheatre.[2007浙江卷]A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive30.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.[2007重庆卷]A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen31.LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)_______birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.[2007重庆卷]A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought32.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_______.[2007重庆卷]A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite33.—WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______.[2007重庆卷]A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyoubeen34.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.[2007辽宁卷]A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading35.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.[2007辽宁卷]A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe二．非谓语动词1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—__________herthisweekend?[2007全国卷I]252\nA.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit2.—Thelastone_____________paysthemeal.—Agreed![2007全国卷I]A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving3.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?[2007全国卷I]A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt4.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.[2007全国卷II]A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose5.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.[2007上海卷]A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall6.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.[2007上海卷]A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade7.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.[2007上海卷]A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted8.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.[2007山东卷]独立主格结构A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched9.Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.[2007山东卷]A．toseatB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated10.(2007安徽)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedA句意：约翰收到了晚宴的邀请，由于工作完成了，他高兴地接受了。with复合结构在此作原因状语，hiswork与finish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。11.—Robertisindeedawiseman.252\n—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice![2007安徽卷]A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking12.—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.[2007北京卷]A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing12.A答句句意：稍等。我会让鲍勃带你去你的房间。此处是havesb.dosth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”。13.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.[2007北京卷]A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying14.(2007福建)JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve15.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.[2007福建卷]A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled15.考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。work与fill是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作宾补。C项表示将要发生的动作。16.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.[2007湖南卷]A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved17.“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.[2007湖南卷]A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost18.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.[2007江苏卷]A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking19.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.[2007江苏卷]A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood252\n19.D句意：我的父母总是让我对自己感觉良好，即使在我12岁时。此处是“make+宾语+宾补（不带to的不定式）”结构，排除A、B；feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时意为“身体好的”，排除C。20.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.[2007江苏卷]A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest21.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.[2007江西卷]A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained22.thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.[2007陕西卷]A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying23.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.[2007上海春]A．togoB．goingC．tohavegoneD．havinggone23.B句意：我们公司的所有员工在考虑去市中心看时装秀。此处consider意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语。D项表示完成，不符合语境。24.thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.[2007上海春]A．ToensureB．EnsuringC．Havingensured.D．Tohaveensured25.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.[2007上海春]A．displayB．todisplayC．displayingD．displayed26.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.[2007四川卷]A．saidB．saysC．sayingD．tosay27.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.[2007四川卷]A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater28.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.[2007天津卷]现在分词作结果状语A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet252\n29.(2007浙江)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard29.A。句意：吃晚饭时孩子们说话声音很大，因此我不得不努力让自己的话被别人听到。struggletodosth.努力去做某事；hear与I是被动关系，故不定式用被动式。不定式作原因状语30.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.[2007浙江卷]A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenA句意：由于受对蔬菜需求量上涨的驱动,农民建了更多的蔬菜大棚。31.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.[2007重庆卷]独立主格结构A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinishedB分析句子结构可知，本题没有连词，所以后面应用非谓语动词，thelessons是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，和非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。根据句意应是“被完成”，所以答案为B。32.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.[2007辽宁卷]A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break33.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.[2007辽宁卷]A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walkinghavedifficultydoingsth.【Key】1—10ACACADCBDA11—20DABABBADDA21—30DBBADCABAA31—33BCD三．情态动词1.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.[2007全国卷I]A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must该题考察的知识点是should的用法。根据对话的意思可以判断，theNorth252\nLake应该是很美的一个湖泊，但现在被污染了，言外之意，这个湖泊之美要打上问号。Should这个情态动词有“按理推测”的含义，可译成“理应……”等含义，符合对话的真实意图。答语如果用Itshouldhavebeen,but…也是可以的。will表“现在的自然倾向”，would表“过去习惯、倾向”，must表“肯定推测”，均不符句意。2.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.[2007上海卷]—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave3.Theteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.[2007安徽卷]A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must4.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you_________takecareofyourluggage.[2007北京卷]A.canB.mayC.mustD.will5.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit?[2007福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.[2007湖南卷]A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t7.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.[2007江苏卷]—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might8.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You____itinthewrongplace.[2007江西卷]A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.[2007陕西卷]A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair10.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.[2007陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should11.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.[2007上海春]252\nA．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t12.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”[2007四川卷]A．willB．mayC．shallD.must13.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.[2007浙江卷]A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t14.(2007重庆)—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t14.A。答句句意：除了和他们在一起和做自己外你不必做任何事。don’thaveto不必；oughtn’tto不该；mustn’t不许；can’t不能。15.—TurnofftheTV,Jack..____yourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[2007辽宁卷]A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn'tyoubedoingC.Couldn'tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing【Key】1—10CCDCABCDAD11—15CCCAB四．动词、动词短语1.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis![2007全国卷I]A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose2.Whydon’tyoujust____yourownbusinessandleavemealone?[2007全国卷II]A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind3.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.[2007上海卷]A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed4.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.[2007山东卷]A．enjoyB．applyC．receiveD．achieve5.（2007湖北）Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.252\nA.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay5.句意：紧急情况接线员必须始终保持镇定，确保得到他们所需要的全部信息，以便提供救援。staycalm保持镇静，符合语境。6.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit.[2007湖北卷]A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions7.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou.[2007江西卷]A.doB.takeC.likeD.have8.Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping．”[2007四川卷]A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied9.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay____________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid．[2007上海春]A．delayB．denyC．avoidD．risk10.—Look!He’srunningsofast!—Hardto_______hislegswereoncebroken.[2007浙江卷]A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find11.Lucyhas______allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.[2007天津卷]A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved【Key】1—10BDCADAAADB11.D五．冠词1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnson’s,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.[2007全国卷II]A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2.________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-------packedlunch.[2007山东卷]A．A;aB．The;不填C．The;aD．A;不填3.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?[2007福建卷]—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填252\n4.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.[2007北京卷]A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填5.Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.[2007湖南卷]A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.[2007江苏卷]A./…aB.the…/C.the…aD.a…a7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___dietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a7.Agoonadiet节食，为固定搭配；makeroomfor为…….制造空间。8.InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.[2007陕西卷]A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a9.Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake_______call．[2007四川卷]A．the；aB．a；theC．the；theD．a；a10.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.[2007天津卷]A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a11.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.[2007浙江卷]A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the12.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.[2007重庆卷]A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a13.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.[2007辽宁卷]A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the【Key】1—10BCBBCCABDD11—13CCD252\n六．名词、数词Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.[上海卷]A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routineIcan’tsaywhichwineisbetter—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.[山东卷]A．affairB．eventC．matterD．varietyThepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.[安徽卷]A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearanceOnethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.[天津卷]A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.chargesOfthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsomecountries.[浙江卷]A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice（2007辽宁）Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demandKey:B。句意：健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼密切相关。alackof缺乏……,符合句意。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_________peoplehomeless.[浙江卷]A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof【Key】1—10DCCDCBDBDB11A七．形容词、副词1.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.[全国卷II]A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quiteB。四个选项中，能修饰比较级的只有far。252\n2.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.[全国卷II]A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known3.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.[上海卷]A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefullyJohnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.[上海卷]A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest由句子前面部分“约翰被解雇”可推知“其工作态度不好”。A项“非正式的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“有决心的,坚决的”；D项“认真的”。由句意可知B项正SinceTom______downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.[上海卷]A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularlyItisn’tsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.[山东卷]A．accessibleB．adorableC．adaptableD．acceptableTheschool'smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.[安徽卷]A.moreB.otherC.elseD.anotherA。more既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，一般放在some,any,much,many等不定代词及数词后。故选A。8.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_______.[北京卷]A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest9.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobisIcoulddomyself.[福建卷]A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan9.B。句意：“你需要帮助吗，露西？”“是的，这项工作我自己做不了。”morethan超过能力范围。lessthan少于；nomorethan只不过；notmorethan顶多。10.Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.[湖北卷]A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely11.Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceonlywhenheleftschool.[湖北卷]252\nA.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriouslyD,句意：他离开学校后才把政治学当回事。takesthseriously是一个固定的搭配，表示对．．．认真对待．12.Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.[湖北卷]A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular13.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga_______environment.[湖北卷]A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable14.It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso________.[湖南卷]A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly15.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereis______wisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”[湖南卷]A.someB.muchC.moreD.most16.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.[江苏卷]A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest17.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_____ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.[江西卷]A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well18.Thoughhestartedlate.Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,if.[陕西卷]A.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.better19.Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotasdefinedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.[上海春]A．clearB．clearerC．clearlyD．moreclearly20.Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.[上海春]A．naturallyB．economicallyC．especiallyD．luckily21.Thestudysurveyed500familiesandfoundthemain___problempeoplesufferedwastiredness,followedbylonelinessandanxiety.[上海春]A．domesticB．publicC．psychologicalD．biological22.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.[四川卷]252\nA.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive23.Anew______busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.[天津卷]A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common24.Workgetsdone____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.[浙江卷]A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier25.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly______beaten.[天津卷]A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly【Key】1—10BCDBCDABBC11—20DBDDCBBACB21—25CBCCC八．代词1.___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.[全国卷II]A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That2.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to______whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.[上海卷]A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another3._____________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.[山东卷]A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It4.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.[北京卷]A.anyB.someC.fewD.many5.Thebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.[福建卷]A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything6.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.[湖南卷]A.usB.weC.ourD.ours7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!Butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.[江西卷]A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody8.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.[陕西卷]A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it9.Treattoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.[上海春]252\nA．oneB．oneselfC．youD．yourself10.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.[四川卷]A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some11.（2007天津）Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these11.C句意：他没有说清楚何时何地开会。在make的复合结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。12.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.[辽宁卷]A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that13.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.[浙江卷]A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It14.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly_______leftinthehouse.[重庆卷]A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something【Key】1—10CCDCAABADA11—14CDDA九．介词1.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.[全国卷I]A.onB.forC.aboutD.with2.（2007全国卷II）Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with2.C句意：现在一些人选工作除了钱，还考虑其他因素。besides除了……之外还，符合句意。for因为；except除了……之外；with和……一起。3.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly____sizeandshape.[上海卷]A.onB.fromC.byD.in4.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_____girlsofyourage.[北京卷]A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to5.Althoughmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.[福建卷]A.againstB.onC.forD.in252\n6._____thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.[湖南卷]A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between7.(2007江西)Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at7.C。句意：科学家相信笑对身体和精神健康又积极的影响。beconvincedof相信；effect与介词on搭配。8.—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?[陕西卷]—1978,Isuppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After9.(2007上海春)Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheisreallykeentheidea．A．onB．forC．atD．with9.A。句意：多莉想骑自行车环游世界，她十分热衷于这个主意。bekeenon…为固定搭配，意为“热衷于……”。10.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic________classestorefreshthemselves．[四川卷]A．betweenB．amongC．overD．during【Key】1—10BCDAAACAAA十．定语从句1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.[上海卷]A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.[山东卷]与强调句型混淆A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.[山东卷]A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen4.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.[安徽卷]252\nA.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom5.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.[北京卷]A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom6.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[湖南卷]A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that7.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.[江苏卷]A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat8.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.[江西卷]A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.（2007全国卷I）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where9.D句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，在那里学习简单的游戏和歌曲。先行词为adaycarecenter，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.[陕西卷]A.whichB.asC.whyD.where11.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[上海春]A．thatB．allthatC．allwhatD．which12.Itisreportedthattwoschools，_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.[四川卷]A．theybothB．whichbothC．bothofthemD．bothofwhich13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.[天津卷]A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where252\n14.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[浙江卷]A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where15.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.[重庆卷]A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich16.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.[辽宁卷]A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis【Key】1—10ADDDDBADDD11—15BDDBB16.B十一.状语从句1.Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.[全国卷I]A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while2.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.[全国卷I]A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith2.(2007·全国Ⅱ)hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When2.A。考查了if虚拟条件状语从句的用法。表示“如果过去他没有伤到腿的话”。4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.[上海卷]A.asB.thatC.whichD.where5.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.[上海卷]A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if6.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.[山东卷]A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While7.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.[安徽卷]252\nA.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8.(2007北京)Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase8.D句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。incase以防，符合句意。eversince自那以后；evenif即使；soonafter不久之后。9.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.[福建卷]A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where10.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.[福建卷]A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though11.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.[湖南卷]A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where12.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths___________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.[江西卷]A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that13.thereisasnowstormorsomeotherbadweal.her,themailalwayscomesontime.[上海春]A．BecauseB．IfC．WhenD．Unless14.tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.[上海春]A．HowevertheweatherislikeB．HoweveristheweatherlikeC．WhateveristheweatherlikeD．Whatevertheweatherislike15.（2007天津）Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when15..A。句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难去体味生活中的教训。until直到……为止；after在……之后；since自从；when当……的时候。16.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.[浙江卷]A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat17.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_____thereisapowerout.[重庆卷]A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat252\n18.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_____wehadalreadybookedatable.[辽宁卷]A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before【Key】1—10ABABDDBDDB11—18CBDDACCB十二.名词性从句1.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.[全国卷II]A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.[上海卷]A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.[上海卷]A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that4.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[山东卷]A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho5.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.[安徽卷]A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that6.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.[北京卷]A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before7.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.[福建卷]A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.[湖南卷]A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.[江苏卷]A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether10.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.[陕西卷]A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof___youread．252\n[上海春]A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether12.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.[天津卷]A.whatB.whichC.howD.where13.Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.[浙江卷]A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why【Key】1—10ABDCBBBBAC11—13BAA十三.主谓一致1.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.[湖南卷]A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen2.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.[江西卷]A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are【Key】1—2AB十四.交际用语1.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No,What________?[全国卷I]A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose2.—Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!—__________________.[全国卷I]A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.Sure,Idon’tsmokeD.Pardonme3.      —Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—____,sir.[全国卷II]A.I’msureB.MypleasureC.It’sallrightD.I’llcheck4.      —I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.252\n—____,Bill.[全国卷II]A.You’rewelcomeB.GoaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem5．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.[山东卷]A．NowayB．NotreallyC．Idon’tagreeD．Icouldn’tagreemore6.—Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—IjustwanttohearMozart.[安徽卷]A.Welldone!B.Noproblem.C.That'sgreat!D.That'sit.7．—WasMartinsorryforwhathe'ddone?—___________.Itwasjustlikehim![安徽卷]A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NotreallyD.Notsurprisingly8．—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?—[福建卷]A.Yes,IdoB.Ofcourse,IhaveC.AquartertotenD.Noproblem9．—“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.[江苏卷]—“_________.”Heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally89.D。Notreally.在口语中两个用法：一是表示表示怀疑或不相信，意为：不会吧!不见得!不会是真的吧!10.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?[江西卷]—Thankyou,A.butwhynot?B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’tD.andI’lljoin.11.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?[陕西卷]—.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That’sgreat12.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight．[四川卷]—_______.A．It’smydutyB.It’sallrightC．It’smypleasureD．It’snicetosayso13.—Dad!Tom'sbrokenaglass!—________.Accidentswillhappen.[四川卷]252\nA.NowayB.Doesn'tmatterC.NotroubleatallD.Don'tmentionit14．—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?[天津卷]—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends15．—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.[天津卷]A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit16.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—______,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.[浙江卷]A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo17．—Nowlet’smoveontoanothertopic.Doyoufollowme?—_______,Professor.[重庆卷]A.No,IamnotB.Yes,IwillC.No,Ihaven’tD.Yes,perfectly18．—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.[重庆卷]A.YouwillmakeitB.Gorightahead.C.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy19．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.—_______.[辽宁卷]A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem.20.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—______.He'sverygoodatthissortofthing.[辽宁卷]A.Don'tworryB.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.OfcourseD.Apieceofcake【Key】1—10ADDDBCCCDB11—20CCBBBADBAA十五.固定搭配252\n1.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.[全国卷I]A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.[全国卷II]A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout3.(2007·山东)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse__________aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof3.A。inexchangefor作为对……的交换。4.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofconcentration.[山东卷]A．callsforB．makesupC．liesinD．standsfor5.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.[安徽卷]A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover5.A此处用goby“(时间)流逝”。goaway走开；goout外出；goover复习。6.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.[福建卷]A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout7.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.[湖北卷]A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff8.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.[湖北卷]A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturnDA项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。9.Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.[湖北卷]A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff10.—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.[江苏卷]A.comeaboutB.comeinto252\nC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith11．—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.[江苏卷]A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup12．Expertshavebeenwarningofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking[江西卷]A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.forsometimeD.forthetime12.Catatime每次；atonetime曾经；forsometime一段时间，常与完成时连用。本句用了现在完成时，故选C。13.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite.[陕西卷]A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout14．—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou.[陕西卷]A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway15．ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___________myfriend.[四川卷]A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout16．Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.[天津卷]A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown17（2007天津）________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof17.C。句意：假如发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof假如，万一；inspiteof尽管。18.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.[浙江卷]A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith19.Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?[浙江卷]A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover20.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.[浙江卷]A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof21.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto_______.[重庆卷]A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout22.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.[辽宁卷]252\nA.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin【Key】1—10BAAAACADBC11—20BCDADACCDD21—22AD十六.特殊句式(简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)1.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.[全国卷II]A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill2.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.[上海卷]A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate3.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas![上海卷]A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene4.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.[安徽卷]A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealizeD.didherealize5.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.[安徽卷]A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe6.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.[全国卷I]A.likeB.asC.orD.but7.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpassthecourse.[北京卷]A.andB.soC.butD.or8.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,__________?[北京卷]反义疑问句的谓语A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou252\n9.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,________thewaytheyactuallyare.[湖南卷]A.asB.orC.butD.and10.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand______.[江苏卷]A.tomorrownevercomesB.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrowD.thereisnotomorrow11.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.[江苏卷]A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes12.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.[江西卷]A.itB.thatC.thisD.which13.thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.[陕西卷]A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness14.Ifyoutalkniceandpolite,peoplelistentoyou.Ifyoushout,thisisnogood,__________?[上海春]A．doyouB．don’tyouC．isitD．isn’tit15.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.[上海春]A．whereB．whatC．thatD．when16.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?[上海春]—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgatagoodlookathisface.A．didthecarspeedbyB．thecarspedbyC．doesthecarspeedbyD．thecarspeedsby17.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.[四川卷]A.thoughB.asC.whileD.forC上大学时，我喜欢学习法律，而我的表弟喜欢地理。while然而,链接两个并列分句，表示前后对比。18.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.[浙江卷]A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that252\n19.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.[重庆卷]A.whichB.itC.thatD.this20._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[重庆卷]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound21.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.[辽宁卷]A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt22.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.[辽宁卷]A．andB．orC．unlessD．but【Key】1—10BBADDDDCCB11—20CABCCACDCD21—22AA.Ontheoppositewall________onemap________dozensofpictures.A.hang;includingB.arehung;togetherwithC.ishanged;withD.ishanging;aswellasD.因为以作状语的介词短语开头，句子要用完全倒装；又hang作“(某物)悬挂在”解是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除B和C；又因onemap与dozensofpictures没有包含关系，排除A。2006年高考英语单项填空题热点透视2006年高考已然尘埃落定，全国及部分省市自主命题，可谓“百花齐放”，令人目不暇接，大饱眼福。本文拟就2006年全国17套试题（上海卷除外）单项填空题所涉及的考点、热点进行盘点。热点一：动词的时态和语态及主谓一致1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe____hereanymore.（全国卷Ⅰ,21）A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tliveD.doesn’tlive2.Thismachine____.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.（浙江卷,6）A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking3.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.（四川卷,22）A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken（M）4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.（福建卷,24）252\nA.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff5.---Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?（北京卷,32）---Oh,I____IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI____in.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascoming6.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.（安徽卷,25）A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred7.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.（全国卷Ⅰ,29）A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels8.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit____yesterday.（全国卷Ⅰ,31）A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened9.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.（重庆卷,31）A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived10.Whatweusedtothink____impossiblenowdoesseempossible.（天津卷,4）A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe11.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He____thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.（江西卷,21）A.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking12.---Youlookverytired._____atalllastnight?---No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.（陕西卷,7）A.DoyousleepB.WereyousleepingC.DidyousleepD.Hadyouslept13.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey_____putforwardareturneddown.（福建卷,32）（M2）A.couldB.wouldC.不填D.had14.Myfriend,who_____ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.（浙江卷,16）A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved15.Althoughmedicalscience____controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusis252\nthatsomeofthemarereturning.（江苏卷,27）A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachievedD.hadachieved16.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent＄3,000morethanhe_____forthewedding.（全国卷Ⅱ,12）A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned17.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She____before.（广东卷,32）A.hasn’tflownB.didn’tflyC.hadn’tflownD.wasn’tflying18.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI____tohalfadozenothergroups.（湖南卷,24）A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven19.---____leaveattheendofthismonth.---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.（北京卷,27）A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfind20.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.（辽宁卷,29）A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome21.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_____onitformorethananhour.（湖北卷,32）A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked22.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.（重庆卷,21）A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired23.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.（江苏卷,23）---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned24.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.（山东卷,28）A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering252\nC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered25.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.（重庆卷,30）A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven26.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_____open,thewholeworldcheered.（福建卷,31）A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared27.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_____forentertainmentandeducation.（辽宁卷,31）A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned28.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.（湖南卷,35）A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld29.---Yourjob_____openforyourreturn.---Thanks.（北京卷，30）A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept30.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_____alsotrueoftheJohnson.（安徽卷,30）A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe31.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____risingthesedays.（全国卷Ⅱ,20）A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeepingCthenumberof表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，其中，中心词为number，因此谓语动词用单数。由此可以排除B；同时，“thesedays”表明是现在的一种状态，句子应为一般现在时，因此应填keeps，选C。32.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow.（江苏卷,34）A.isB.areC.wasD.were33.Thefatheraswellasthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.（辽宁卷,27）A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing252\nC。aswellas连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一个保持一致，又everySundayafternooninwinter暗示该空表示经常性、习惯性动作，因此应用一般现在时。【易错分析】从命题方式的角度看，此题学生易弄混淆主语为as well as his children而出错，在主语后添加hischildren容易误导学生对主语的判断。主语后接“with...”等构成的修饰成分时，谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。可构成这类短语的常用词有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas，including，like等。34.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third_____usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.（浙江卷,7）A.isB.areC.wasD.were35.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____bynow.（陕西卷,12）A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompletedKeys:1.DCABD6.CCDAB11.ACCDB16.DCCBD21.ACBAB26.DDAAB31.CACDD热点二：非谓语动词1.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.（全国卷Ⅱ,17）A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought2.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_____meafullbasketoffreshfruits.（安徽卷,21）A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_____thesamething.（江苏卷,30）A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid4.Don’tsitthere_____nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（湖北卷,34）A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing5.When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（浙江卷,5）A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared6.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_____herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（湖南卷,28A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting252\n.D。句意：如果你认为对一个女人好就意味着一切都得到她的同意，那你就再想想吧。mean表示“意味着”、“需要”等，此时后接动词要用动名词，不用不定式。7.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.（陕西卷,13）A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted7.Bimaging后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语，不跟动词不定式作宾语，故选B。8.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_____thatold.（江苏卷,32）A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen8.Cimagine后跟动名词作宾语，不跟动词不定式作宾语，另外，由于此处谈的是现在的情况，即现在有110岁，故用一般式，不用完成式。9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.（湖南卷,21）A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover（M）10.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto_____thepapers?（重庆卷,26）A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.（江西卷,29）A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hitD。句意：等他清醒后，他记起来自己被袭击了，被人用棒子打在脑袋上。后跟动词不定式作宾语表示要做的事，跟动名词作宾语表示已发生的，这里他记起的是已发生的事，所以用-ing；因为他是被袭击，所以用被动语态。12.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.（北京卷,35）（M3）A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostopCstand表示“容忍”是，后跟动名词作宾语；refuse后跟动词不定式作宾语。故选C。13.____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.（广东卷,30）A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making14.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-old,sayingthathewasnottheone______.（安徽卷,35）A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed252\n15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（陕西卷,18）A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness____.（江西卷,32）A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade17.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_____.（湖南卷,33）A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing18.Itremains_____whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.（浙江卷,18）A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee19.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008.(四川卷,26)A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld20.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.（湖北卷，33）A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen21.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.（山东卷，33）A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost22._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.（全国卷Ⅰ，32）A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.TobesurprisingB。该题是考查形容词(短语)作状语。题干逗号之前形容词短语的逻辑主语是人(Tony),故空白处应用surprised。23.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.（北京卷，28）A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added24.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.（山东卷，29）A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven25._____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（福建卷，33）A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed252\n26.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.（广东卷，29）A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed27.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft____.（天津卷，7）A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied28.____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.（四川卷，33）A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface29.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,_____.（陕西卷，17）A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnKeys:1.ABACC6.DBCAD11.DCCCB16.BBBDD21.ABDCB26.AAAA热点三：动词（短语）辨析1.We____thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.（全国卷Ⅰ，22）A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught2.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.（全国卷Ⅰ，27）A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck3.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto____agoodresearcher.（山东卷，25）A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow4.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.（广东卷，24）A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went5.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen____intheteahouse.（安徽卷，24）A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted6.---WhatshouldIdofirst?（浙江卷，20）---Theinstructions_____thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say7.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot____hertodoso.（全国卷Ⅱ，15）A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask252\n8.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.（湖北卷，22）A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise9.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan____40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.（天津卷，6）（M）A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support10.Don’trespondtoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.（天津卷，10）A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning11.---Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.---Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_____tothreefifty.（安徽卷，33）A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover12.We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe_____yournumberincorrectly.（浙江卷，8）A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout13.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady,soyouwillneedaraincoat.（湖北卷，28）A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout14.Withnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.（陕西卷，14）A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover15.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.（湖北卷，25）A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup16.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Hogers_____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.（山东卷，34）A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup17.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire____,andthenitspreadquickly.（广东卷，25）A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout18.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll____myownbusinesssomeday.（江西卷，34）（M3）A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup252\n19.---Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.---Don’tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.（四川卷，25）A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway20.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow____thematter.（湖北卷，26）A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover21.---Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?---Well,I_____somehow.（重庆卷，28）A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff22.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.（辽宁卷，22）A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein23.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage____scenesofmychildhood.（湖北卷，27）A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin24.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.（天津卷，8）A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comestoKeys:1.CBADB6.DBBBC11.ABCAC16.AACBC21.AAAD热点四：连词(从属连词、并列连词)1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（北京卷,34）A.andB.forC.butD.or2.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,_____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.（湖南卷,23）A.soB.butC.andD.for3.IgrewupinAfrica,____atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.（辽宁卷,34）A.andB.orC.soD.but4.Startoutrightaway,_____you’llmissthefirsttrain.（四川卷,24）A.andB.butC.orD.while（M4）5.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.（天津卷,2））252\nA.sinceB.whenC.asD.while6.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,_____,infact,therewere40.（全国卷Ⅱ,13）A.whileB.whetherC.AlthoughD.when7.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebedroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.（湖南卷,31）（M2）A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after8.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.（辽宁卷,24）A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while9.Pleaseremindme_____hesaidhesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（全国卷Ⅰ,33）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what（M）A根据所提供的情景Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.可判断出说话人请求对方提醒的是走的时间。在这个句子中，hesaid是插入语，remindmewhenhewasgoing表示“提醒我他什么时候走”。where引导宾语从句表示“在……地方”，how引导宾语从句表示“如何”，what在宾语从句中作主语，宾语或表语。10.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_____youneverlisten?（山东卷,31）A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when11.Ifyoutraveling_____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.（天津卷,5）A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where12.---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive_____theairisfresher.（四川卷,23）A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where13._____you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.（北京卷,33）A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When14.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames_____wekeepplayingwell.（浙江卷,2）A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while15.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?---Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.（四川卷,35）252\nA.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after16.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.（福建卷,25）A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before17.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfunny.（广东卷,31）A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until18._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.（江苏卷,31）A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once19._____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（全国卷Ⅰ,28）A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although20.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.（重庆卷,23）A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless21.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_____weallagreedtoacceptit.（陕西卷,9）A.soB.andC.thatD.as22.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.（广东卷，26）A.asB.ifC.whenD.where23.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_____thereishumansuffering.（江西卷,27）A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever(M)24.Thisisaveryinterestingbook,I’llbuyit,______.（陕西卷,20）A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcostKeys:1.BDBCD6.ABCBD11.DDABA16.DDDDC21.CADC热点五：形容词和副词1.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.（浙江卷，10）A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual252\n2.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_____.（福建卷，26）A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_____importantareshills.（天津卷，13）A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper4.Tomsoundsverymuch_____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.（安徽卷，28）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly5.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_____,itcaused20deaths.（江西卷，25）A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides6.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.（浙江卷，12）A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides7.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave_____heardofher.（广东卷，12）A.evenB.everC.justD.never8.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.（江西卷，30）A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays9.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.（湖北卷，30）A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though我肯定david已经告诉你他生意上的麻烦了.毕竟,他欠了银行很多钱,这已经不是什么秘密了.10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.（江苏卷，26）A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually11.---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_____.（江苏卷，25）A.offB.outC.behindD.over252\n12.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.（湖南卷，29）A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasilyC enough作形容词修饰名词时放在名词前，也可放在名词后，意为“足够的”;但作副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，意为“足够……”。在该题中，该空所填词要修饰的是谓语动词made，故答案为C项。13.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.____,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.（广东卷，28）(M)A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar14.Wealwayskeep_____sparepaper,incasewerunout.（浙江卷，15）A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany15.Ihear_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.（辽宁卷，23）A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle16.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_____before.（全国卷Ⅱ，8A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone17.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.（四川卷，27）A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting18.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.（安徽卷，22）A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest19.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models.（北京卷，21）A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder20.Iusedtoearn____thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.（陕西卷，6）A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less21.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.（江苏卷，33）A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore252\n22.---Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?---No,Ineeded_____IthoughtIwould.（全国卷Ⅱ，14）A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan23.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______.（江西卷，35）A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworstKeys:1.AACAD6.CBABB11.CCCCB16.CCCAD21.ACB热点六：情景交际1.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?---______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.（全国卷Ⅰ，25）A.Mm,letmethink.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.D.Whatdoyoumean?2.---IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcartonight?---______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.（全国卷Ⅰ，34）A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare3.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---_____（四川卷，34）A.No,thanks.B.No.Goodidea.C.Yes,Please.D.Yes.Betternot.4.---Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?---_____.Onlyfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.（广东卷，35）A.That’srightB.Yes,ofcourseC.Sorry,IamnotsureD.Sorry,I’mafraidnot5.---I’msorryI’mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.---_____.（辽宁卷，28）A.Don’tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown6.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---______.（陕西卷，11）（M）A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry7.---Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!---______（四川卷，21）A.Notatall.B.Thankyou!C.You’regreat.D.I’mproudofyou.8.---Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?252\n---______.（浙江卷，1）A.WithpleasureB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Don’tmentionit9.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?---______.（山东卷，22）A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.IwenttherealoneC.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowedmetheway10.---Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.---______?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!（广东卷，21）A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow11.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_____?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetolass.（江西卷，26）A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor12.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.（天津卷，9）A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup13.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit.（江西卷，22）A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK14.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.（重庆卷，22）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome15.---Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?---______,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrowexam.（重庆卷，35）A.AllrightB.SoundsgreatC.Ican’tD.No,Iamterriblysorry16.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---______good.（湖北卷，29）A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds17.---Thesebooksaretooheavyformetocarry.---_____.（辽宁卷，26）A.YoumayaskforhelpB.I’llgiveyouahandC.I’lldoyouafavorD.I’dcometohelp18.---Howareyougettingonwithyourcleaning?Doyouneedanyhelp?---_____,butIthinkI’mallright.（安徽卷，23）252\nA.No,thanksB.That’sOKC.YouarehelpfulD.That’sverykindofyou19.---It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.---_____.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.（安徽卷，27）A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossibleD.It’shardtosay20.---Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.---Well,youknowwhattheysay._______.（江苏卷，28）A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains21.---Youknowwhocameyesterday?---_____Hecameandwatchedthegame.（湖北卷，35）A.Youguessedit!B.Howdidyouknowthat?C.Welldone!D.Thatwasgoodnews!Keys:1.AADDD6.ABAAA11.ADCBB16.DBDDD21.A热点七：特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句等）1.Neverinmywildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.（安徽卷,31）A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine2.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner_____thanithappened.（天津卷,3）A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone3.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.（重庆卷,24）A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied4.Onlythen_____howmuchchangehadbeencaused.（陕西卷,16）（M6）A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize5.____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDateholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.（浙江卷,9）A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet6.Sodifficult_____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.（广东252\n卷,33）A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound7.____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.（福建卷,30）A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle8.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes._____yesterday.（福建卷,34）A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit9.---Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.---______.（江西卷,31）A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI10.Atthefootofthemountain______.（四川卷,28）(U4)A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillageD.lyingavillage11.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.（全国卷Ⅱ,9）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.（辽宁卷,35）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as13.Weforgettobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?（全国卷Ⅱ,7）A.doyouB.canyouC.willyouD.shallyou反义疑问句14.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_____she?（广东卷,27）A.hadB.didC.hadn’tD.didn’t15.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_____?（福建卷,29）A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe16.Mary,_____here---everybodyelse,stayherewhereyouare.（全国卷Ⅰ,35）A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming17._____andI’llgettheworkfinished.（重庆卷,27）A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehourKeys:1.BADDA6.BAAAB11.BACDB16.AB热点八：情态动词252\n1.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible_____joinusforthepicnictomorrow.（全国卷Ⅱ,10）A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can2.---IsJackondutytoday?---It_____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.（四川卷,32）A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t3.There’snolighton---they_____beathome.（全国卷Ⅰ,24）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t4.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_____sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（福建卷,27）A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot5.Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_____beboring,andpilotsoften_____workatinconvenienthours.（湖南卷,32）A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must6.---CouldIhaveawordwithyou,please?---Ohdear,ifyou_____.（浙江卷,19）A.canB.mustC.mayD.should7.---MayIsmokehere?---Iyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.（山东卷,30）A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must8.---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?---Yes,he____.（广东卷,22）A.needB.mustC.mayD.will9.---What’sthename?---Khulaifi._____Ispellthatforyou?（北京卷,25）A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might10.---IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.---You_____.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforyears.(江苏卷,21）A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should11._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（湖北卷,31）A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube252\n11.Bshould在此的意思（表示可能）假使，万一。如：Shouldanyonecallme(=Ifanyonecallme),pleasetellthemI’mbusy.如果有人打电话，请告诉他握正忙着。错误解释：虚拟语气。12.We____haveprovedgreatachievements,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.（天津卷,11）A.zn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t13.---Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!---OK,I_____.（重庆卷,32）A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do14.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you____havecomethismorning.（陕西卷,19）A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t15.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.（江西卷,24）A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetakenD.mustn’thavetakenKeys:1.DCACA6.BDBAD11.BBADC热点九：代词1.IfIcanhelp____,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.（全国卷Ⅰ,26）A.soB.thatC.itD.them2.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketeachmehowtousethecomputer.（山东卷,24）A.thatB.itC.thisD.you2.Bappreciate不能直接接宾语从句，而须用it作形式宾语。故选B。3.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.（湖南卷,26）（M1）A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it4._____isofbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouseconomy.（浙江卷,4）A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.ItD分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。5.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed____to____andthen252\nposteditatthenearbypostoffice.（安徽卷,34）A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself6.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._____willdo.（安徽卷,32）A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All7.---Whichdriverwastoblame?---Why,____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.（北京卷,24）A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither8.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake____?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.（浙江卷,14）A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both9.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy.（四川卷,31）A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none10.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave____onethisweek.（天津卷,1）（M6）A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other11.---Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?---_____.（全国卷Ⅱ,6）A.IlikeitB.IhopesoC.I’lldosoD.I’dloveit12.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,_____whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRobSussel,mygreat-grandfather.（江苏卷,22）A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone13.---WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?---Amancalling____Robert.（福建卷,21）A.himB.himselfC.hisD.不填14.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine____grownup.（重庆卷,29）A.myB.mineC.myselfD.meKeys:1.CBDDB6.ADDDC11.BBBD热点十：介词1.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.（安徽卷,26）A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond252\n2.---Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?---I’mafraidit’s____hisability.（四川卷,29）A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to3.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.（江苏卷,24）A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below4.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.（福建卷,23）A.duringB.atC.beyondD.beforeC。beyondone’sability表示“超出了某人的能力”。根据I’mafraid可知A为最佳选项。5.Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry____hismind.（湖南卷,25）A.onB.inC.withD.at6.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_____howlivingthingsintheearthexactlybegan.（辽宁卷,28）（M3）A.inB.atC.ofD.about7.---Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?---_____September30.（北京卷,22）A.InB.ByC.DuringD.within8.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget____.（全国卷Ⅱ,18）A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond9.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared_____inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsneighboringcities.（江西卷,23）A.ofB.forC.afterD.with10._____achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.（湖南卷,27）A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultD.Infaceof11.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.（陕西卷,10）A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof（M1）12.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.（山东卷,35）252\nA.innatureB.inreturnC.inturnD.infact13.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.（浙江卷,11）A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffactKeys:1.DDCCA6.DBBBA11.ACB热点十一：名词性从句1.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.（全国卷Ⅱ,16）A.whenB.thatC.howD.what2.---Couldyoudomeafavor?---Itdependson_____itis.（北京卷,29）A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever3._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（辽宁卷,30）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever4._____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.（山东卷,27）（）A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever5.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.（全国卷Ⅰ,23）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what6.Enginesaretomachines_____heartsaretoanimals.（山东卷,23）A.asB.thatC.whatD.which7.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.（安徽卷,29）A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which8.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（重庆卷,33）A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because9.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（天津卷,14）252\nA.thatB.whichC.untilD.if10.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.（四川卷,30）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmanstoppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.（湖南卷,34）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether12.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（江苏卷,35）A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatKeys:1.DCADD6.CCBAB11.BC热点十二：定语从句1.Woman____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.（北京卷,31）A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.（福建卷,22）A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that3.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_____meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.（江苏卷,29）A.whoB.thatC.asD.which3.D此处用which引逗定语从句，which指代整个主句内容。引导的非限制性定语从句时，表示“正如”，不符合题干句意。4.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.（天津卷,12）A.whatB.thatC.howD.as5.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes,thereisonepoint_____wemustinsiston.（江西卷,33）A.whyB.whereC.howD./6.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东卷,26）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which252\n7.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_____shehadcome.（重庆卷,34）A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.（浙江卷,13）A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which9.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most_____werefromGermany.（辽宁卷,25）A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom10.Wesawseveralnationsadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.（湖南卷,30）A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich11.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.（陕西卷,8）A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthatKeys:1.CADDD6.ADBDB11.A热点十三：名词1.Itisno____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.（全国卷Ⅱ,11）A.useB.helpC.timeD.way2.---IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.---That’saverykind______.（浙江卷,17）A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion3.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof_____.（广东卷,34）A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance(Module)4.The_____onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.（湖北卷,23）A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression5.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_____foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.（江西卷,28）（M）A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend6.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The_____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.（天津卷,15）252\nA.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge7.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_____tothestudyofmathematics.（湖北卷,24）A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_____.（辽宁卷,32）A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions(M)9.Alwaysreadthe_____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.（福建卷,35）A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.（湖北卷,21）A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values11.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.（北京卷,23）A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooksKeys:1.AABDB6.CACBA11.D热点十四：冠词1.---Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?---Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t____Mr.Smithhere.（全国卷Ⅰ,30）A.不填B.aC.theD.one2.Iknowyoudon’tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?（全国卷Ⅱ,19）A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the3.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard.---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear_____computer.（北京卷,26）A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4.Everywheremanhascutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.（重庆卷,25）A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/5.Accordingto_____WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_____spreadofAIDS.（陕西卷,15）A.the;B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the6.Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo_____party---I’llsave_____cakeforyou.252\n（浙江卷,3）A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little7.Ofall____reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas_____mostimportant.（辽宁卷,21）A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the8.Forhim_____stageisjust_____meansofmakingaliving.（山东卷,21）A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theB题意：对他来说舞台表演是他谋生的一种手段．thestage不是指具体的舞台而是指“演艺界，艺术界”；means单复数同形，此处表示一种方法。9.In_____reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof_____heartdiseaseby76%.（湖南卷,22）A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;aKeys:1.BDBCB6.ADBC2005年高考英语单选题分类汇编—1冠词1.(北京卷)21.Itisoftensaidthat__________teachershave__________veryeasylife.  A.不填；不填   B.不填；a  C.the,不填  D.the,a2.（山东卷）23. Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone. A.不填；a   B.a；the    C.不填；the   D.the；a3.（湖南卷）29.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____ Monday.    A.the,the       B.a,the     C.a,a        D.the,a4.(江苏卷)21.OnMay5,2005,at________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.A.a;a           B.不填;the       C.a;不填   D.the;a5.(江西卷)27．Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/;an;the B．a;the;/ C．the;an;the D．a;the;the6.（全国卷3）15．Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,252\nbutmakesureyouget__________fastone.A．the;the B．不填；a C．the;a    D．不填；不填7.（浙江卷）4.Mrs.Taylorhas_________8-year-olddaughterwhohas_________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a;a B．an;the C．an;a       D．the;a8.（安徽卷）25.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.A.the;a      B.a;the      C.不填;a      D.不填;the9.（辽宁卷）31．Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the B．a;the  C．the;不填 D．a;不填1.B   2.B   3.D   4.D   5.B   6.B   7.B   8.B   9.C时语态1.(北京卷)24.He_________morethat5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15?  A.haslearned  B.wouldhavelearned C.learned  D.hadlearned2.(北京卷)27.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey_________today.  A.aren’t;are B.aren’t;were   C.weren’t;are  D.weren’t;were3.(北京卷)29.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.  A.youwillcome B.willyoucome  C.youcome  D.doyoucome4.(北京卷)31.–Whydidyouleavethatposition?         -I__________abetteratIBM.   A.offer B.offered   C.amoffered  D.wasoffered5.(广东卷)28.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.   A.showed      B.hasshown       C.willshow        D.isshowing6.(广东卷)32.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar. A.hasbeen           B.wasbeing        C.hadbeen        D.wouldbe7.(湖北卷)22．Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.252\n A．started;hadalreadyhidden B．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washiding    D．wasstarting;hid8.（湖北卷）23．Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents______thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A．weredeciding  B．havedecided  C．decided  D．willdecide9.(湖南卷)30.–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.  --Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.A.is          B.was       C.wouldbe    D.hasbeen10.(江苏卷)29.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking   B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked    D.haveworked;arestillworking11.(江西卷)35．—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.   —Oh!Ithoughtthey         withoutme. A．went B．aregoing C．havegone D．hadgone12.(全国卷3)7．Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___________? A．didtheyspeak  B．weretheyspeaking  C．aretheyspeaking  D．havetheybeenspeaking13.(全国卷3)8．－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult? －Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow. A．willbecalling B．willcall C．call D．amtocall14.（全国卷1）28．—Whatwouldyoudoifit        tomorrow?   —Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready. A．rain B．rains C．willrain D．israining15.（全国卷1）33．Thehero’sstory        differentlyinthenewspapers. A．wasreported B．wasreporting C．reports D．reported16.（全国卷1）34．Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before. A．washaving B．have C．haveeverhad D．hadeverhad17.（上海卷）30.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent   B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeen252\nsent18.（上海卷）37.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting   B.havingsat C.tosit D.sat19.（浙江卷）1.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar. A．appears B．appeared C．hasappeared      D．isappearing20.（浙江卷）12.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong. A．justfinish B．amjustfinishing C．havejustfinished  D．amjustgoingtofinish21.（山东卷）25.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingaway       B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway      D.arebeingwashedaway（M）22.（重庆卷）25. —What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.A.sat        B.hadsat     C.hadbeensitting    D.wassitting23.（重庆卷）28.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtodiecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____ tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoing     B.finished;go C.finishes;aregoing    D.finishes;go24.（重庆卷）29.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnighA.hasbeencaused  B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused  D.willhavebeencaused25.(天津卷)11.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleave    B.leaves         C.willhaveleft   D.leftC如果bythetime引导的从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来时或将来完成时。26.（安徽卷）27.Themanager“a”fallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A.waslaying      B.waslying      C.hadlaid       D.hadlied27.（辽宁卷）23．Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________. A．hasdone B．haddone C．wasdoing D．isdoing28.（辽宁卷）33．Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which252\n_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A．wascalled B．iscalled C．hadbeencalled D．hasbeencalled29.（天津卷）4.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_______theyknowaboutGerman.  A.have          B.did            C.had            D.do30.（湖南卷）32.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toask     howIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phone        B.willphone  C.werephoning D.arephoningDCADBCABBADCBBACBDCC DDCACACBDD非谓语动词1.(北京卷)28.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.__________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.  A.Tohavehad  B.Havinghad   C.Have   D.Having2.D。分析句子结构可知________theanswersready作句子主语，且表示一般情况，故用动名词的一般式作主语。2.(北京卷)30.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered__________attheparty,butnot__________.  A.toarrive,leaving B.toarrive,toleave C.arriving,leaving D.arriving,toleave3.(北京卷)32.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_________vacationtoChina.  A.paying   B.paid    C.tobepaid  D.beingpaid4.(北京卷)34.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________.  A.goingon  B.goeson   C.wenton  D.togoon5.（山东卷）27.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4. A.havereached B.reaching  C.toreach D.tobereaching6.(广东卷)24.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.noting   B.noted    C.tonote      D.having252\nnoted7.(广东卷)31.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft. A.tofind      B.finding    C.found    D.tohavefound8.（湖北卷）21．Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell      . A．tospend B．spent C．beingspent D．spending9.（湖北卷）26．______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld. A．Beingseparated  B．Havingseparated  C．Havingbeenseparated D．Tobeseparated10.（湖南卷）22.__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed     B.Todress     C.Dressing   D.Havingdressed11.（湖南卷）34.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayear.    A.follows  B.followed    C.tofollow   D.beingfollowed12.(江苏卷)25.----IsBobstillperforming?----I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficialA.tohaveleft      B.toleave     C.tohavebeenleft      D.tobeleft13.(江苏卷)27.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpoliceA.Havinglost      B.Lost            C.Beinglost        D.Losing14.(江西卷)29．________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife. A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure   B．Withnohopeforcure C．Therebeinghopeforcure   D．Inthehopeofcure15.(江西卷)30．Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter. A．liking B．tobelike C．tolike D．tobeliking16.(江西卷)31．Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A．whohasmade B．havingmade   C．made    D．making17.（全国卷3）18．Whilewatchingtelevision,__________. A．thedoorbellrang             B．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellring      D．weheardthedoorbellrings18.（全国卷3）20．“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________252\naway.A．run  B．running   C．torun   D．ran19.（全国卷1）32．Thestormleft,       alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused  B．tohavecaused  C．tocause  D．havingcaused20.（上海卷）32.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose   B.losing    C.tobelost   D.beinglost21.（上海卷）33.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put  B.Putting   C.Havingput  D.Beingput22.（上海卷）35.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.A.had   B.having C.tohave D.have23.（上海卷）36.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.taking   B.taken  C.havingtaken   D.havingbeentaken24.（浙江卷）8._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A．Tofindout B．Findingout  C．Findout   D．Havingfoundout25.（重庆卷）26.Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,____fun.A.had    B.have    C.tohave        D.having26.（天津卷）7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explaining   B.toexplain      C.explain        D.explained27.（天津卷）12.Idon'twant_______likeI'mspeakingiiiofanybody,butthemanager'splanisunfair.A.tosound     B.tobesounded  C.sounding      D.tohavesounded28.（安徽卷）34,Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A.youtreat   B.youtotreat   C.whytreat  D.youtreating29.（辽宁卷）22．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas. A．inordertohavereceived  B．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceived      D．soastobe252\nreceiving1-10DCBABAABCA 11-20CABBBDCBDC 21-29ACAADDADC2005年高考英语单选题分类汇编—2情态动词1.(北京卷)26.He__________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.  A.should   B.must    C.wouldn’t  D.can’t2.（山东卷）34.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could    B.would    C.must    D.need3.(广东卷)33.--I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.  --It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen. A.hastobe           B.willbe          C.mustn'tbe       D.couldbe4.（湖北卷）32．—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere. —Well.He ______havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 5.（湖北卷）33．IfI       plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible. A．would B．could C．hadto D．oughtto6.（湖南卷）24.–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.     A.can't       B.mustn't   C.needn't    D.shouldn't7.（湖南卷）31.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim___Idid.    A.asmuchms   B.aslongas  C.assoonas   D.asfaras8.(江西卷)22．—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday? —Something________tohim. A．musthappen  B．shouldhavehappened  C．couldhavehappened D．musthavehappened9.（全国卷3）19．John,lookatthetime.___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need10.（全国卷1）26．Tom,you        leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!252\n A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot11.（上海卷）27.There_________beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t  B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t12.（浙江卷）9.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_________beveryslow. A．should B．must C．will              D．can13.（重庆卷）33.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthisoarwestpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They____atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing            B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone                 D.wouldhavedone14.（天津卷）14.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.       A.shouldn't   B.couldn't      C.mustn't  D.needn't15.（安徽卷）26.Helen______goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall             B.must            C.may          D.can16.（辽宁卷）26．Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit. A．shouldput B．couldhaveput C．mightput D．musthaveput17.(江苏卷)31.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.(M)----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough                      B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough            D.musthavegonethroughBADCBCADBBCDBBCDD动词及动词短语1.(北京卷)25.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.  A.answersfor  B.providedfor  C.callsfor  D.plansfor2.（山东卷）29.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand  B.hold    C.carry    D.support(M)3.（山东卷）32.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?252\n A.givenout  B.putout    C.heldup   D.usedup4.(广东卷)25.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport. A.send...away       B.leave...off     C.see...off       D.show...around5.（湖北卷）31．Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto       . A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make他们出发迟了，只差几分钟的时候才赶到机场。6.（湖北卷）35．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan      myfather. A．findout B．pickout C．lookout D．speakout7.（湖南卷）26.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.    A.cutin       B.cutdown    C.cutout      D.cutupA句意：我正在和玛戈特谈话时，这是杰克逊插话了。8.（湖南卷）28.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin______asourguide.    A.played       B.showed    C.acted      D.performed9.(江苏卷)23.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_________jokes.    A.turningup      B.puttingup      C.makingup       D.showingup10.(江苏卷)30.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded       B.reminded        C.allowed           D.hoped11.(江西卷)28．Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark. A．cameby B．cameupon C．cameto D．cameabout12.（全国卷3）14．Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_________thegovernment’spermission. A．getfrom B．follow C．receive D．askfor13.（上海卷）42.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________newcustomerstoitsstores.A.join          B.attract C.stick D.transferBattractsb.to………把某人吸引到………地方来。14.（浙江卷）3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes. A．bringingup B．referringto C．lookingfor       D．trying252\non15.（浙江卷）6.—Ow!I’veburntmyself!—Howdidyoudothat?—I_________ahotpot. A．touched B．kept C．felt              D．held16.（浙江卷）19.Icouldn’t_________.Thelinewasbusy. A．goby B．goaround C．getin            D．getthrough17.（重庆卷）24.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough  B.resultedfrom   C.turnedinto    D.broughtabout18.（天津卷）1.-Sorry to______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?    -Noproblem.    A.worry   B.prevent C.trouble  D.disappoint19.（天津卷）8.-Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?'    -Oh,really!Ihaven't_______mymailboxyet.     A.examined     B.reviewed       C.tested         D.checked20.（安徽卷）24.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup      B.tookup        C.madeup       D.turnedup(M1)21.（安徽卷）33.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A.putting        B.seeking        C.finding        D.lookingfor22.（辽宁卷）25．Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday? A．triedon B．puton C．hadon D．pulledonCAACA BACCB DDBBA DDCDA CC倒装1.(广东卷)23.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen. A.Tryasshemight                        B.Asshemighttry C.Shemightastry                         D.Mightsheastry2.(江苏卷)35.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearchA.Socuriousthecouplewas             B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere           D.Thecouplewassuchcurious3.（上海卷）39.Neverbefore_______ ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitis252\ntoday.A.hasthiscitybeen   B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas4.（重庆卷）27._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemaybe     B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay     D.Quietashemaybeastudent5.（辽宁卷）35．Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A．standmanylakes  B．liemanylakes C．manylakeslie  D．manylakesstandABABB从句1.(北京卷)33.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.  A.assoonas  B.asaresult   C.incase   D.sothat（状语）(M2)2.(北京卷)35.–Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?  -Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?  A.whototurnto B.shecanturnto C.forwhomtoturn  D.forhertoturn(定语)3.（山东卷）24.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth. A.when    B.until    C.since  D.before（状语）4.（山东卷）26.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough. A.where    B.how    C.what  D.which(名词)5.（山东卷）30.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge. A.fromwhich   B.afterthat   C.afterwhich  D.fromthis(定语)6.(广东卷)26.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait. A.evenif        B.asif          C.incase         D.inorderthat（状语）7.(广东卷)30.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend. A.after               B.before           C.when            D.then（状语）8.(广东卷)34.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound. A.which             B.that             C.what            D.whether （名词）252\nB句意：一些研究人员坚信我们始终会发明一种治疗艾滋病的药物。Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……9.(广东卷)35.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger. A.inwhich            B.bywhich        C.which      D.that（定语）10.（湖北卷）29．Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,      shewantedtobe. A．who B．that C．what D．which(定语)11.（湖南卷）23.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyour   own.    A.until   B.evenif  C.unless  D.asthough（状语）12.（湖南卷）27.Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.that  B.inwhich  C.bywhich  D.how （定语从句省略主语）13.（湖南卷）35.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.    A.what    B.that      C.how      D.which（名词）14.(江苏卷)32.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where                        B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where                     D.which;inwhich（定语+名词）15.(江苏卷)34.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until            B.but             C.unless        D.for（状语）（并列连词）16.(江西卷)25．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained. A．inthat B．forthat C．inwhich D．forwhich（定语）17.(江西卷)33．Thewayhediditwasdifferent ________wewereusedto. A．inwhichB．inwhat C．fromwhat  D．fromwhich（介词＋名词）18.（全国卷3）9．IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait. A．incase B．sothat C．inorder D．asif252\n（状语）19.（全国卷3）11．Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.  A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever（名词）20.（全国卷1）23．Marywroteanarticleon        theteamhadfailedtowinthegame. A．why B．what C．who D．that （名词）21.（全国卷1）24．Ihavemanyfriends,       somearebusinessmen. A．ofthem B．fromwhich C．whoof D．ofwhom（定语）22.（全国卷1）30．Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater        Ireceivedthemanager’sreply. A．since B．when C．as D．that （名词：强调句）23.（上海卷）34.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where       B.when C.that D.until（状语）24.（上海卷）40.Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that   B.which C.when D.where（定语）25.（浙江卷）2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice. A．which B．that C．this       D．it（定语）26.（浙江卷）7.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_________thecost. A．however B．whatever C．whichever        D．wherever（状语）27.（浙江卷）15.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A．who B．that C．as               D．which（名词）28.（浙江卷）17._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(M1) A．When B．After C．As               D．Since（定语/插入语）29.（重庆卷）21.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth. A.unless    B.whenever     C.although        D.if（状语）30.（重庆卷）32.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.A.duringwhichtime    B.forwhichtime   C.duringwhosetime  D.bythattime（定语）31.（重庆卷）34.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor______252\nthisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how          B.how;when        C.how;how     D.why;why（名词）32.（天津卷）2.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.  A.不填       B.whether        C.how           D.what （名词）33.（天津卷）5.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem, _______difficultitwas.  A.however       B.nomatter       C.whatever       Dalthough（状语）34.（天津卷）9.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.    A.that          B.what          C.which         D.this（强调句）35.（天津卷）13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.      A.that         B.whose         C.those         D.what（定语）36.（安徽卷）22.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,.______youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintimeA.as          B.if         C.when              D.unless（状语）37.（安徽卷）29.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when             B.that           C.before      D.since（状语）38.（安徽卷）32.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when    B.that;which   C.what;which   D.which;that（名词）39.（辽宁卷）28．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(M) A．which B．when C．where D．that（定语）40.（辽宁卷）29．Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom? A．that B．what C．as D．which（名词）41.（辽宁卷）34．TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.（Ｍ1） A．eversince B．nowthat C．eventhough D．evenas 252\n（状语）1-10DBDCCCBBAD11-20BBACDDCACA 21-30DDBDA BBCAA31-41CBAABDDACBC2005年高考英语单选题分类汇编—3情景对话1.(北京卷)22.–Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone?  -__________nooneknowsI’mhere.  A.For    B.And   C.But   D.So2.（山东卷）22.----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? ----Yes,________. A.forpleasure  B.Icould  C.mypleasure  D.withpleasure3.（山东卷）33.----Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK? ----______ A.Notatall.   B.Whynot?   C.Nevermind.  D.Whatofit?4.(广东卷)21.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.  Mike:______! A.Congratulations     B.Cheers      C.Bestwishes      D.Goodluck5.(广东卷)22.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,            please?       Mr.Smith:______ A.Hello.     B.I'mMr.Smith.  C.Whoareyou?    D.Speaking.6.（湖北卷）25．—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.   —      .You’rewelcome. A．Yes,Ido B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Notatall7.（湖南卷）21.--It'scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.  --__________.     A.Yes,takeiteasy              B.Well,itjustdepends     C.OK,justincase              D.Allfight,you'rewelcome8.(江苏卷)24.----Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?----________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.        B.Whynot?      C.Allright?     D.No252\nmatter.9.(江西卷)21．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway? —Thankyou._________. A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．Ofcourseyoucan C．Ifyoulike  D．It’suptoyou10.（全国卷3）12．－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea? －___________,please. A．Nomore B．Justalittle C．I’vehadenough D．Yes,Iwould11.（全国卷1）21．—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?   —       A．Whoareyou? B．I’mWang. C．Speaking  D．Areyoujohn?12.（全国卷1）31．—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.    —       .Itcan’tbehelped. A．Nevermind B．Allright C．that’sfine D．Notatall13.（浙江卷）5.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?   —_________ A．Howcome? B．Takeyourtime. C．Yes,goon       D．Yes,helpyourself.14.（浙江卷）10.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis. A．Allright B．Exactly C．Goahead         D．Fine15.（重庆卷）23.----Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation,Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.   ----_________A.Let'sgo.   B.Cheerup.    C.Likewhat?        D.Takecare.16.（重庆卷）35.—Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting,Diana.—_____,butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.Me.too         B.I’msorry     C.Nevermind        D.Thankyou17.（天津卷）3.-It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!   -Oh,_______.I coulddoitin30minutes.  A.comeon       B.pardonme      C.youareright   D.don'tmentionit18.（安徽卷）23.－Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?  －      .A.It’syouropinion  B.Idon’tmind   C.It’salluptoyou  D.That’syourdecision19.（安徽卷）30.－I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.252\n   －      .A.That’sright      B.Badluck       C.Sorry        D.Youcanforgetit20.（辽宁卷）24．—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible. —I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________? A．Doyouagreewithme B．Isthatagoodidea C．DoyouthinkI’mright D．Willthatbeallright21.(江西卷)23．—Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice. —__________.We’llwaitforyou. A．Hurryup B．Nodoubt C．Cheerup D．That’sallright22.（重庆卷）31.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout      B.Foundout         C.Findout         D.Tofindout1-10BDBDDDCBAB11-20CADBCBCCDD21-22AC形容词、副词、连词、代词1.(北京卷)23.This__________girlisLind’scousin.  A.prettylittleSpanish     B.Spanishlittlepretty (M)  C.Spanishprettylittle     D.littleprettySpanish 形容词顺序2.（山东卷）21.----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand? ----No.I’dliketo,________. A.too    B.though    C.yet  D.either 副词3.（山东卷）28.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet. A.larger    B.alarger   C.thelarger   D.alarge形容词4.（山东卷）31.----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation? ----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim. A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit  C.Howwasit  D.Whywasit 副词5.(广东卷)27.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies. A.very           B.far          C.more         D.still 252\n副词6.(广东卷)29.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day. A.next       B.other           C.following      D.another代词6.D．句意：我想他会改天处理这问题。another表示“另外的”。7.（湖北卷）24．Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit      intoparts. A．down B．up C．off D．out副词8.（湖北卷）27．First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom      . A．everyoneelse B．theother C．someoneelse D．therest代词9.（湖北卷）28．Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis      itislong. A．halfnotaswideas B．widenotashalfas C．nothalfaswideas D．aswideasnothalf 形容词倍数10.（湖南卷）33.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.    A.itself       B.yourself  C.himself      D.themselves 代词11.(江苏卷)22.----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?   ----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.    A.though          B.instead         C.either   D.too副词12.(江苏卷)26.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecityA.ones        B.one          C.that          D.those代词13.(江苏卷)28.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.A.themost        B.more           C.worse           D.theleast形容词14.(江西卷)24．Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo. A．one B．ones C．it D．those代词15.（全国卷3）6．－Isyourheadachegetting_____________?       －No,it’sworse. A．better B．bad C．less D．well形容词16.（全国卷3）13．ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.（M3） A．it B．she C．which D．he 252\n代词17.(江西卷)32．Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver; ______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar. A．evenso B．eventhough C．therefore D．so连词18.(江西卷)34．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?   —Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe ______carefulwiththat. A．enough B．too C．so D．very副词19.（全国卷1）25．Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor ______;someofyouwillhavetoshare. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody代词20.（全国卷1）27．Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar, ______wemanagedtobringthepricedown. A．but B．so C．when D．since连词21.（全国卷1）35．Thechairmanthought  ______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting. A．that B．it C．this D．him代词22.（上海卷）26.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.A.others   B.theother C.either D.another代词23.（上海卷）28.Arough estimate,Nigeriais__________GreatBritain. A.threetimesthesizeas  B.thesizethreetimesof C.threetimesasthesizeof D.threetimesthesizeof （倍数）名词24.（上海卷）41.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A.eventually   B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully副词25.（上海卷）43.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper   B.appearance C.talent D.character名词26.（上海卷）44.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.A.effective   B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable形容词27.（浙江卷）13.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.252\n A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak             D．patient形容词28.（浙江卷）16.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood_______ofdirection. A．idea B．feeling C．experience        D．sense名词29.（浙江卷）18. Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear. A．thebest B．better C．themost          D．more形容词比较级30.（浙江卷）20.We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound_________welikeyet. A．one B．ones C．it       D．them 代词31.（重庆卷）22. —Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimsely.—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat______isdoing.A.nooneelse     B.anyoneelse     C.someoneelse        D.nobodyelse代词32.（天津卷）6.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient     B.fair            C.easy           D.comfortable形容词33.（天津卷）10.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.     A.ability      B.force         C.strength      D.mind名词34.（天津卷）15.IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.       A.one          B.that            C.it             D.this代词35.（安徽卷）21.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A.someother        B.someoneelse       C.otherperson      D.oneother代词36.（安徽卷）28.My______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A.idea              B.opinion         C.mind           D.thought37.（安徽卷）31.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallas     B.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallas     D.astallfivefooteightas形容词as...as...比较38.（辽宁卷）27．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry. A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses名词39.（辽宁卷）30．Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_________yourcoughwillgetworse.252\n A．or B．and C．then D．so连词ADBDBDAACBACDBAAABCABBDADCADBABACABABBA主谓一致1.（山东卷）35.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992. A.change        B.haschanged  C.changing        D.havechanged2.（上海卷）31.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work   B.working C.isworking D.areworking3.（辽宁卷）21．Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_________intheclothingindustry. A．isworking B．works C．work D．workedC句意：现在,大多数女士特别是在城市的.都在服装行业工作。alargenumberof修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，又根据时态nowadays可知，要用一般现在时，故选C。BCC介词1.（湖南卷）25.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.    A.across,across B.over,through C.over,into  D.across,through2.（全国卷3）10．Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_________chance. A．of B．in C．for D．by3.（全国卷1）22．Noonehelpedme.Ididitall ______myself. A．for B．by C．from D．toB句意：没有人帮助我，我自己做的。byoneself单独地，独自地，符合句意。4.JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool____thebeginningofMarch.A.on   B.for C.with D.at5.（重庆卷）30.—Youknow.Bobisalittleslow____understanding,so…—SoIhavetobepatient______him.（M2）A.in;with       B.on;with     C.in;to      D.at;252\nfor  DDBDASo/nor句型1.（湖北卷）34．—Father,youpromised! —Well, ______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst. A．sowasI B．sodidI C．soIwas D．soIdid2.（安徽卷）35.－Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.－______,andsodidI.A.Soshehad       B.Sohadshe         C.Soshedid        D.Sodidshe3.（辽宁卷）32．—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast. —_____________. A．Soitis B．Soisit C．Sodoesit D．Soitdoes4.（全国卷3）16．Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________. A．sodoesJohn B．Johndoestoo C．Johndoesn’ttoo D．nordoesJohnDCAD其它：1.（湖北卷）30．Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.  ______heistiredout. A．Thereisnopoint  B．Thereisnoneed(M6) C．Itisnowonder  D．Itisnoway （固定句型+上下文）2.(江苏卷)33.----Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that                 B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what             D.shouldnotsend;what（虚拟语气+引导词）3.(江西卷)26．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep. A．asaresult B．afterall C．anyway D．otherwise（固定词组）(M2)252\n3.A。句意：我的朋友马丁发烧病得很严重；结果，他既不能吃也不能睡不好。asaresult 表示“结果”，符合句意。afterall毕竟；anyway 无论如何；otherwise否则。4.（全国卷3）17．_______,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality. A．Generalspeaking B．Speakinggeneral  C．Generallyspeaking D．Speakinggenerally (固定词组)5.（全国卷1）29．Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor ______. A．later B．after C．so D．about（固定词组）6.（上海卷）29.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,______?A.wasn’tthere  B.wasthere C.didn’tit D.didit（反义疑问句）7.（上海卷）38._________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires C.Itisrequired D.Itrequires（it+动词、语态、惯用法）8（浙江卷）11.—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh,_________Iwon’twait. A．nodoubt B．afterall  C．inthatcase    D．inthisway (固定词组)9（浙江卷）14.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.(M) A．soonerorlater B．what’smore C．asaresult      D．moreorless(固定词组)CBACCACCB2004年全国高考英语试卷单项填空题集锦2004年全国有多达15种的高考英语试卷。总体来说，今年高考英语试卷均注重基础，强调运用，突出能力。与往年相比，更加突出语言的交际化，更加强调英语知识的灵活运用。其中单项填空题，均从以下几个方面检查考生的英语水平：（1）基础语法知识；（2）语法知识的运用能力；（3）词组的搭配和习惯用法；（4）对词义的正确理解。近年来，单纯考查语法知识的试题越来越少。语法知识的运用能力成了该节考查的重点项目。该节各小题，考查内容不偏、不怪，题干简洁，能够创设一个个较为完整的语言情景，考查学生在仔细分析语境的基础上对所学过的英语语言知识的掌握情况。252\n现试将今年各类高考英语试卷的单项填空题分项列出，供2005届高三学生进行针对性练习，一方面检测自己实际的英语运用能力，另一方面初步了解高考单项填空题的命题原则及趋势。（注：括号标注表示试卷类别及原题号）一、考查日常交际用语，注意中西文化差异及语言情景：1.---It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.---OK.______.(安徽21)A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou2.---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?---_______?(安徽34)A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome3.---Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.---Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?（重庆35）A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Whynot4.---Now,whereismypurse?---!We'llbelateforthepicnic.（湖南35）A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy5.---Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?---_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.（江苏28）A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso6.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.(福建25)A．Icouldn’tagreemoreB．I’mafraidnotC．IbelievenotD．Idon’tthinkso7.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.---_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.（浙江27）A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat8.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon'tknow.___________.（江苏35）A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter9.---Howoftendoyoueatout?---,butusuallyonceaweek.（天津21）252\nA.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking10.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.（辽宁23）A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.11.---Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.---Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.（辽宁34）A.Repeat.B.Onceagain.C.Sorry?D.Sowhat?12.---No,I’mafraidheisn’tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?---________（广东34）A.Oh,youwill.B.Oh,that’sapity.C.Ishouldthinkso.D.Well,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.13.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---______Ifeelabitcold.（广东35）A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?14.---I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.---_____.We’retoobusy.（广西23）A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme15.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse._______sir.（四川21）A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.TakeyourtimeD此题考餐馆里的情景对话。顾客问可否看一会儿菜单，服务员说“当然，先生，您别着急/慢慢看。”A项用于客人到家中来时，B项用于饭菜上来后服务员的答复，C项是用于道歉的答语。所以A、B、C项均不合题意，应选D项。二、考查“祁使句+and/or+陈述句（常用一般将来时）”：1.Let'skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.(安徽22)A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(湖南25)252\nA.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen3.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.(湖北34)A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing4.---Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes,_______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(上海44)A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known5.Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.(天津22)A.orB.whileC.butD.and三、考查定语从句关系词选择及“介词+关系词”中介词的选择：1.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.(安徽23)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich2.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.(上海36)A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom3.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(广西28)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich4.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(天津23)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which5.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（江苏33）A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（北京34）A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6B本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as译成“正如，正像，恰似”，本句意思为“正像报纸上报道的一样，两国之间的谈判进展顺利”。用it也可，但中间不能用逗号隔开句子，It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.“It is reported that…”句型译为“据报道…”7.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(湖北25)252\nA.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichD由句子结构可判断此句为一个非限制性定语从句，原句应为"thelargerofthetwobuildingsstands…"，故应选D。8.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.(辽宁35)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat9.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.(湖北29)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich10.Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南23)A.howB.whichC.whereD.that11.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.（四川23）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that12.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(北京26/浙江35)A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname四、考查冠词的用法：1.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto_______hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.（安徽24）A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填2.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryispartthatitplayedin__________IndustrialRevolution.（重庆32）A.不填；不填B.the；不填C.the;theD.a;the3._____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.（北京32）A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填4.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.（浙江22）A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a252\n5.Itis________worldofwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.（福建23）A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．不填；不填6.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.(江苏27)A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the7.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.（湖北23）A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when8.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.（辽宁31）A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填9.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.（广东28）A.a；不填B.a；theC.不填；theD.the；a10.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingword.Jimwasthefirsttobreak______silence.（湖南26）A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/11.Whenheleftcollege,hegotajobasreporterinanewspaperoffice.(天津24)A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;theD.the;the12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.(四川31)A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices五、考查连词用法，尤其引导状语从句时：1.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.（安徽25）A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.（上海39）A.becauseB.throughC.unlessD.if3.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.（上海38）A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once4.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.（广西35）A.sinceB.while然而C.whenD.as252\n5._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.（浙江31）A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If6.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（江苏23）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless7．Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthecentralrailwaystation.（辽宁27）A．wheneverB．untilC．whileD．wherever8．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.（福建31）A．sinceB．afterC．beforeD．whenC句意：科学家说得过5到六年时间才可能出这种药对病人的效果。Itwillbe+时间段+before…过多长时间才能……，是固定句型。9.ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.（天津32）A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforeD句意：当我们到达那个小镇时,已经是傍晚了。如果选A的话,那是强调句,应改为ItwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.10._____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre.（四川27）A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless11.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.（重庆21）A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.（湖北27）A．howeverB．nomatterC．althoughD．whatever13.---IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.---Right,hestillwatchestheprogram.（重庆28）A.andB.butC.orD.so14.Therearemanykindsofsports,myfavoriteisswimming.（辽宁21）A．asB．thenC．soD．but六、考查词语辨析，注意特定语境下词义的正确理解：1.---Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?252\n---That_______mefine.（安徽26）A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits2.They'veus￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?（湖南34）(M2)A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered3.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.（上海46）A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedC.removed4.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.（上海47）A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled5.In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.（上海48）A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial6.Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_______effects.（上海49）A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging7.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.（广西29）A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable8.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.（江苏30）A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admittedC表示“蓄意谋杀”，murder前的定语应是attempted,因动词attempt有“打算，想要”之意，其余几项，advised意为“建议”，attended意为“出席”；admitted为“承认”，都不合题意。9.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.（上海52）A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict10.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.（上海53）A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation11.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.（上海45）A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearanceD。appearance意为“出现”attendence意为“出席”，absence意为“缺席”， escape意为“逃跑”。句意：“在广阔草原上环境学家说252\n野山羊的出现是环境改善的好预兆12.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould_____.（浙江30）A.actB.helpC.serveD.last13．---Will$200?---I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.（湖北35）A．countB．satisfyC．fitD．do14.TheeveningnewscomesonatSeveno'clockand______onlythirtyminutes.（四川24）(M3)A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts15Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhavetwenty-onealready!（天津25）A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed16．Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,shepale.（湖北30）A．gotB．changedC．wentD．appearedC选项A作系动词时，表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程；B是实义动词，不能接形容词作表语；C表示情况变坏、糟糕；D表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。17．---HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?---Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.（福建28）A．insistB．wantC．supposeD．suggest18.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto________topoint.（上海50）A.illustrateB.suggestC.expressD.recognize19．Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.（辽宁33）A．keptB．stoppedC．slowedD．delayed20.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.（广东24）A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly21.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.（广东29）A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very22.Mr.Smithusedtosmokebuthehasgivenitup.（天津27）252\nA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly23.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.（上海51）A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally24.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.（四川33）A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom25.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s.（天津26）A.reachB.handC.holdD.place26．Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinoflittlechildren.（湖北21）A．handB．reachC．spaceD．distance27.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.（江苏24）A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof28．Youcan'twearabluejacketthatshirt--it'lllookterrible.（湖南32）A.onB.aboveC.upD.over29．I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（福建26）A．inallB．aboveallC．afterallD．atall七、考查it用法，尤其作形式主语或宾语用法：1.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（安徽27）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”（北京24）A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis3.---Doyoulike______here?---Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.（四川32）A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it八、考查非谓语动词用法：（1）过去分词252\n1.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.（安徽28）A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange2.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（上海35）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedC.havingrecorded3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.（重庆30）A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry4.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（浙江29）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown5．bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（辽宁30）A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted6.__________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（湖北28）（M1）A．CompareB．WhencomparingC．ComparingD．Whencompared7.Whenflint_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.（四川22）A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced（2）动词不定式8．Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建27）A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told(M1)9.Youweresillynotyourcar.（湖南33）A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked10．Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.（辽宁25）A．tobeheardB．tobehearingC．tohearD．tohaveheard11.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.（广西22）A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear252\nC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard12.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.（上海33）A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecaused13.Myadvisorencouraged_______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.（北京23）A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake（3）V-ing结构14.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（上海34）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt15._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（北京29）A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited16.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.（江苏31）A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworkedDwork发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于afterhehasworkedabroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。17.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.（广东26）A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted18.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV（上海27）A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch19.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.（福建34）A．passB．topassC．passedD．passing20.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.（江苏25）A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding252\n1.C。insistedonfindingataxiforme，表示“坚持要为我找辆出租车”。21.Don’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.（天津34）（M）A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunB句意：在你刷牙时不要让水一直流。“leave+宾语+现在分词”表示“使……一直处于某种状态”，符合句意。22.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.（上海42）A.doctorscanetotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists23.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.（广西31）A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed24."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,______outofthewindow.（四川28）（M）A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked九、考查情态动词用法：1.---Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?---No,it_______behim-I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.（安徽29）A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot2.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwhenheisinapubliclibrary.（上海28）A.mustB.mayC.canD.need3.“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.（重庆24）A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall4.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice?（广西21）A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can5.I____payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.（浙江26）A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could6.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You.I'mnotaskingyouforit.（江苏22）A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn’t252\n7.---Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butitbe.（湖北26）A．mightB．willC．mustD．can8.--Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.--Youhavemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.（湖南28）A.shan'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.shouldn't9.---Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock..IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?---No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.（辽宁29）A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．MaynotD．Won’t10---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?---Well,ifyouknow,hernameisMabel.（天津31）A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall11.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.(四川29)A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot12．Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.（广西27）A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving13.---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.---You________herlastweek.（福建32）A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold十、考查动词的时态或语态：1.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI______halfofit.（安徽）A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed2.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.（江苏34）A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun3.SheherhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.(重庆23)A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging252\n4.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.（浙江23）A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came5.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?（湖南31）A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left6.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcan'tfindit.（四川30）A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked7.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.（四川34）A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting8.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.（上海30）A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded9．ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.（辽宁28）A．wouldbeB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．was10.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbors_______foraparty.（北京22）A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare11.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.（浙江34）A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown12.---YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I_______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.（福建21）A．waswaitingB．hadwaitedC．amwaitingD．havewaited13---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?（四川25）---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone14.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_____forweeks.（广西25）252\nA.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned15.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.（上海29）A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen16.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.（福建24）A．havereachedB．hasreachedC．arereachingD．hadreached17.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.（江苏26）A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated18.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（北京25）A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider19.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.（北京27）A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted20.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhehersomewhere.（湖北22）A．sawB．hasseenC．seesD．hadseen21.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?（湖北33）A．wasnotinvitedB．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvitedD．didn’tinvite22.Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.（重庆22）（M）A.werewaitB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait23.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.（广东21）A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged24.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_______visitingamuseumwhenthe252\nearthquakestruck.（北京28）A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe25.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.（天津28）A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting十一、考查名词性从句连接词或语序：1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.（安徽3A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.（上海37）A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how3.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatnbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.（上海40）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that4.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.（北京31）A.thatB.asC.whyD.when5.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.（广东25）A.thatB.howC.suchD.so6.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.（天津35）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where7.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.（湖南24）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how8.1havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom十二、考查“动词+介词/副词”短语的辨析：1.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.（安徽32）A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff252\n2.Idon’t_________rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.（北京35）A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor3.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.（辽宁32）A．getdowntoB．getoutC．getbackforD．getover4.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.（天津33）(M)A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof5.Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.（湖北31）A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin6.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.（广东33）A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup7.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.（重庆26）A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway8.Itiscertainthathewill__________hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.（福建33）A．takeoverB．thinkoverC．handoverD．goover9.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.（湖北32）A．directtoB．sticktoC．leadtoD．referto10.--fortheglass!--It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.（湖南22）A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout11.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas_____.（广西34）A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover12.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_____asplanned.（浙江25）（M）A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup252\n13.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.（江苏29）A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup14.Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout15.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.（上海54）A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor16.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.（四川26）A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover十三、考查比较等级：1.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.（安徽33）A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest2.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.（福建29）A．muchsmallerB．muchmoreC．muchlargerD．manymore3.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I'veseen.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?（湖南29）A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst4.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.（上海32）A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan5.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.（广西33）A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch十四、考查“过渡词”，注意语气的衔接：1.Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.（安徽35）（M）A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides2.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._____mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.（浙江21）A.AtlastB.InfactC.InawordD.Asaresult252\n3.---BradwasJane’sbrother!（M）---_______heremindedmesomuchofJane!（浙江28）（）A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse4.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--Chris,who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.（湖南27）A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet十五、考查不定代词的用法：1.Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.（上海26）A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all2.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.（浙江33）A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each3.---WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?---_________wayasyouplease.（福建22）A．EachB．EveryC．AnyD．Either4.---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor.（重庆31）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything5.Playingtricksonothersisweshouldneverdo.（湖南21）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing6.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.（广东27）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone7.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.（北京21）A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both8.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.（江苏21）A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse9.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he'sdoneforyou.（四川35）A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that10.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinishintwodays?（辽宁24）A．therestB．theotherC．anotherD．theothers252\n11.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.（广西24）A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another12.There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?（北京30）A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any十六、考查倒装句用法：1.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（上海41）（）A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.（重庆34）A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize3.---Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!---_____.（广西32）A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI4.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.（辽宁26）A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD．couldyoufind5.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceman’slives.（广东30）A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere十七、考查形容词作定语时的词序：1.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.（浙江24）A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese2.The________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.（江苏32）252\nA.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle3.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.（辽宁22）A．largeGermanwhiteB．largewhiteGermanC．whitelargeGermanD．Germanlargewhite4.Thehusbandgavehiswifeeverymonthinordertopleaseher.（重庆33）A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome十八、考查”with+o.+o.c.”复合结构：1．Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.（福建30）A．forB．withC．fromD．of2.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.（北京33）A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseofwith复合结构十九、考查强调句型：1.Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.（福建35）A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that2.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.（湖北24）A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo3.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?（上海43）(M)A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat二十、考查祈使句用法：1.ThereareeighttipsinDrRoger’slectureon—sleep,andoneofthemis:tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.（重庆29）A.doesn’tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don’tgo2.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.（广东32）A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget3．I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast----______Davidgo.（浙江32）252\nA.justwatchB.justtowatchC.justwatchingD.justhavingwatched非谓语动词高考题精选（1988-2002年）1．Theyknewherverywell．Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood．(MET88)　A．grow　　      B．grew　　            C．wasgrowing　      D．togrow1．Asee是感官动词，后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示从小看到长大成人的全过程。2.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortableto____．(MET88)　A．sit　　       B．siton　　             C．besat　　       D．besaton3．Shedidn'tremember____himbefore．(MET88)　A．havingmet　B．havemet　　      C．tomeet　　D．tohavingmet3．A从原题中的before这一信息词可暗示考生remember后接havingdone/doing/tohavedone等表示"记得做过了"。4．Mother____usstorieswhenwewereyoung．(MET88)　A．wasusedtotell　　                     B．isusedtotelling　C．usedtotell　　　　                   D．usedtotelling4．C从原题中whenwewereyoung这一信息句可判断，应用usedto/would表示过去常常。A项："被使用去做…"。B项："现在习惯于做…"。D项是语法错误。5．Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone．(MET89)　A．todo　　      B．doing　　            C．with　　             D．tobedoing6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?   —Oh,excellent．It'sworth____asecondtime．(MET89)　A．toread　　      B．toberead　　      C．reading　　      D．beingread7.Doyouknowtheboy____underthebigtree?(MET89)　A．lay　　             B．lain　　            C．laying　　            D．lying8.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight．(MET89)　A．followed　      B．following　    C．tobefollowed      D．beingfollowed9．---Goodmorning．CanIhelpyou?　---I'dliketohavethispackage,madam．(MET89)252\n　A．beweighed　B．tobeweighed      C．toweigh　　      D．weighed10．Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby．(MET98)　A．nottosee　      B．notseeing　      C．tonotsee　　      D．havingnotseen11．____moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter．(MET90)　A．Given　　      B．Togive　　      C．Giving　　            D．Havinggiven12.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica．(MET90)　A．invited　　      B．toinvite　            C．beinginvited      D．hadbeeninvited13．Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident____losehisjob．(MET90)　A．sonotasto B．soasnotto　C．soastonot　      D．notsoasto13．Bsoasto相当于inorderto，它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。[注意]soasto不用于句首。14．Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.(MET90)　A．tohaverested      B．resting　　             C．torest　　           D．rest15．LastsummerItookacourseon_______.  (MET90)　A．howtomakedress　　　                   B．howdressbemade　C．howtobemadedress　　                   D．howdresstobemade16.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresident.(MET91)　A．toprepare　      B．preparing　           C．prepared　　      D．waspreparing17．She’supstairs____letters．(NMET91)　A．writes　　      B．iswriting　　      C．write　　            D．writing18.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself____．(NMET91)　A．hear　　             B．tohear　　          C．heating　　      D．heard19.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback．(MET91)　A．beingtied　      B．havingtied　　      C．tobetied　　      D．tied20．OnSaturdayafternoon,Mr.Greenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisitedhiscousin. (MET91)　A．bought　      B．buying　　             C．tobuy　　           D．buy 21.Janewasmade____thetruckforaweekasapunishment．(MET91)　A．towash　            B．washing　            C．wash　                   D．tobewashing252\n22．Mr.Smithwarnedherdaughter____afterdrinking.  (MET91)　A．nevertodrive                             B．toneverdrive　  C．neverdriving　　                   D．neverdrive23．---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.　　---Oh,I____forgot. (MET91)　A．turningitoff                                B．turnitoff　            C．toturnitoff　                             D．havingturneditoff23．Cforgettodosth．是"是忘记去做某事"，forget与remember的用法一样。可参看3题。24．IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays．(MET91)　A．sail　              B．tosail　        C．sailing　             D．tohavesailed25．---Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?  (MET92)　 ---Which____doyourself?　A．doyourrather                           B．wouldyourather　 C．willyourather　                               D．shouldyourather25．Bwouldratherdosth．是惯用法，变问句时，把would提前。26．____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain．(MET92)　A．Notreceiving　　　                          B．Receivingnot　C．Nothavingreceived　                   D．Havingnotreceived27．Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．(NMET92)　A．tohavestolen　                               B．tobestealing　           C．tosteal　　　　                                D．stealing27．D考生如果掌握catchsb．doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于agirlwhowascaughtstealing．28．LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening．(MET92)　A．tobetaken　      B．totake　            C．beingtaken　      D．taking29．---Iusuallygotherebytrain.　　---Whynot____byboatforachange?(MET92)　A．totrygoing      B．tryingtogo　     C．totryandgo　      D．trygoing252\n30．Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon．(MET92)　A．youtocall　  B．youcall　          C．yourcalling　      D．you’recalling30．Cappreciate需要动名词作宾语，yourcalling是动名词的复合结构。31．____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．(NMET92)　A．Thewalk　      B．Walking　             C．Towalk　        D．Walk31．B动名词作主语通常表示习惯性，泛指、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的agoodform又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。32．"Can'tyouread?"Marysaid____tothenotice．(MET93)　A．angrilypointing　　                   B．andpointangrily　C．angrilypointed　　                     D．andangrilypointing33.Thecomputercenter,____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool. (MET93)　A．open　            B．opening　            C．havingopened      D．opened34．CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer．(MET93)　A.toinvent　      B.inventing　         C.tohaveinvented     D.havinginvented34．C考生要掌握considersbtodosth"认为某人做某事"这一惯用法，且原题中的thefirstcomputer这一信息词语暗示考生，invent这一动作发生在consider之前，因此用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作定于谓语动作，这句话可理解为PeoplegenerallyconsiderChariesBabbagetohaveinventedthefirstcomputer．原题是该句的被动语态。35．Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?  (MET93)　A．totake　　      B．take　            C．taking　　             D．tobetaking35．Cwhat/howabout+doingsth．，而thetwoofus是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。36．____downtheradio--thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom．(MET93)　A．Turning　      B．Toturn　            C．Turned　            D．Turn37．ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere．(NMET94)　A．havingadded  B．toadd　                C．adding　            D．added252\n38．Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury．(NMET94)　A．havingwritten                         B．tobewritten　            C．beingwritten　                              D．written39．Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater．(NMET94)　A．arriving　      B．toarrive　            C．havingarrived      D．andarrived39．D原题中的anhourlater这一信息词语暗示考生setout与arrive是一先一后的两个并列动作。A项中的arriving与setout同时发生，这是不可能的。不能一出发，一个小时后就到达。B项toarrive是setout的目的状语，不符合题意。C项的动作先于setout动作，不符合逻辑。40．Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver．(NMET94)　A．playing　      B．tobeplaying　      C．play　                   D．toplay40．Asee为感官动词，其用法有两种：seesb．do(表示看到全过程)，seesb．doing(表示看到某人正干某事，是一个场景)，本句强调是"最后一次看到"应理解为"正在干某事"，故应用seesbdoing，又因其被动语态为sb。beseendoing，故A为最佳答案。 41．Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle．(NMET94)　A．ride;ride　　B．riding;ride　      C．ride;toride　 D．toride;riding41．C考生只要掌握prefertodoAratherthandoB或preferdoingAtodoingB句型很容易选出D项。42．---Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.　　---That'sallright．(NMET94)　A．lettingyounotknow　　                   B．notlettingyouknow　C．lettingyouknownot　　                   D．lettingnotyouknow43．Pauldoesn'thavetobemade____．Healwaysworkshard．(NMET95)　A．learn　      B．tolearn　            C．learned　            D．learning44．Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet．(NMET95)　A．havingmet　      B．meeting　             C．tomeet　　　　      D．tohavemet45．---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.　　---Well,nowIregret____that．(NMET95)　A．todo　　　      B．tobedoing　 C．tohavedone　      D．havingdone252\n45．D后悔做了某事regretdoing/havingdonesth。regret表示该事已做过，当"遗憾"讲时后面常用动词不定式作宾语，其中常用的动词是tosay，totell，toinform，toannounce等。46．Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.　A．notto　　　      B．nottodo　           C．notdoit　　 D．donotto46．A当需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。47．____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim．(NMET96)　A．Losing　            B．Havinglost　      C．Lost　                   D．Tolose48．Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation．(NMET96)　A．toeatnot　      B．eatingnot　          C．nottoeat　　      D．noteating49．Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.(NMET97)　A．togo　　      B．tohavegone　      C．going　　            D．havinggone50．TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.(NMET97)　A．firstplaying　                                       B．tobefirstplayed      C．firstplayed　　                          D．tobefirstplaying51.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)　A．making　            B．makes　            C．made　                   D．tomake52．Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.(NMET99)　A．notmake　　B．nottomake　      C．notmaking　　D．donotmake53．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor---"Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater." (NMET99)　A．read　      B．reads　             C．toread　      D．reading54．I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob．(NMET2000)　A．expected　      B．toexpect　          C．tobeexpecting   D.expects55.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear. (NMET2000)　A．carryout　      B．carryingout　      C．carriedout　　      D．tocarryout55．C过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰plan。252\n56．____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm．(2001春招)　A.Tosleep　      B.Sleeping　       C.Sleep　                   D.Havingslept56．A不定式作目的状语。57．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand____them．(2001春招)　A．correct　            B．correcting　          C．corrects　             D．tocorrect58．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends．(NMET2001)　A．separated　      Bspared　                   C．lost　                   D．missed59．____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(NMET2001)　A．Havingsuffered　　　                   B．Suffering　C．Tosuffer　　　　　                   D．Suffered60．Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(2002春　A．arebought　      B．bought　            C．beenbought　      D．buying非谓语动词高考题选参考答案2．Bsit与chair有逻辑上的动宾关系。sit是不及物动词，故需要介词on，且tositon只能用主动表被动。"Itis+adj+todo"为固定句式，用主动表被动。5．A从原题中afteryouhavefinishedthisone和theotherexercise这一信息句可知，A项表示继续做与原来不同的事。B、C项是表示继续做与原来相同的事。D项不符合语法。6．Cbe(well)worthdoing是惯用法，其中doing是主动形式表示被动意思。7．Dlying是现在分词作后置定语，相当于whoislying这样的定语从句。lie是不及物动词"躺"的意思。8．Bnoise与follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词following作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句whichfollowedthesuddenburstoflight．9．D原题中的have只能理解成使役动词，故havesth．done是找人干某事。如果把have理解成"有"的意思，答语应改为Ihaveapackagetobeweighed．10．Apretend后只接不定式作宾语，且not应放在不定式to之前。252\n11．Agive与主句中的主语thetree之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且从主句看，考生应知，这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。故该句相当于Ifthetreehadbeengivenmoreattention，thetreecouldhavegrownbetter．12．A原题werefromSouthAfrica可知，theparty已开完。故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。14．Cstoptodosth．=stopanddosth．是停下来所做的事而去做另一件事。stopdoing是停止做某事。15．A疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。16．B用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。17．D可参看16题。18．Dmakeoneselfdone是惯用法。在本题的意思是："使自己的声音被别人听到"。19．D在with结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动，还表示完成动作，故排除A、C项。20．A从原题中的最后一个动作andvisited可知，这是三个一连串的动作作谓语。 21．Amakesb．do这一句型变成被动语态时为：bemadetodosth．22．Awarnsb．not(never)todosth．是惯用法。24．Cimagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter's，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。26．Creceive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Sincehehadn'treceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain．28．Ashouldloveto=wouldliketo且Jim与take之间是被动关系。29．D抓住原题中的forachange便知whynot+do表示一种建议，而trytodo是"尽力设法作某事，trydoing是"试着做"。31．B动名词作主语通常表示习惯性，泛指、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的agoodform又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。32．A现在分词作伴随状语，且angrily这一副词修饰said可参看16、17题。252\n33．Dopened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词thecomputercentre之间是被动关系，相当于whichwasopenedlastyear，即："去年开业的"。36．D这是一个祈使句。意思是："请把收音机的音量调小些。"原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for，说明音量调小的原因。37．C可参看16、17、32题。adding意为"补充说"。38．DA项不能作后置定语。B项表示未来的动作。C项表示正在进行的动作。textbooks与write之间有被动关系。但原题中的thefirsttextbooks和cameoutinthe16thcentury可暗示考生，选written表示被动且有完成的意思。42．Bletting是现在分词作介词for的宾语，且否定时not置于动名词之前。43．B可参看21题。44．Cagreetodosth同意做某事，是惯用法。47．C"陷入沉思"为belostinthought，A、B、D项与主语是主动关系，故排除。48．C考生只要掌握warnsb(not)todosth，再把它变成被动语态，便可选出C项。可参49．Bwouldlovetohavedone表示"本想去做，而没做"。且从下文"butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport"可知。故B对。50．CTheOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系，故排除A、D项。B项是不定式的被动式，表示"未来"，故也排除。因此C项是对的，它相当于一个非限定性定语从句whichwerefirstplayed．51．A该题考查非谓语动词。四个选项均为make的不同形式，由句中的逗句及空白前后的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填现在分词表示结果。分词短语中make为使役动词，其后跟复合宾语，答案为A。52．B并列，不定式做表语，否定式在to之前加not。53．D现在分词做后置定语修饰message，其功能相当于一个定语从句，表示的是与土句表示的时间一致的情况；不定式做定语是未来的动作，C与题意不符。54．B"疑问词+不定式"作know的宾语。what逻辑上作expect的宾语。57．B与making并列表方式。58．A"getseparatedfrom"为与……分离。59．A现在分词的完成式。60．B过去分词与throughacomputer构成分词短语作后置定语。 　经典题型　　252\n例1（2005年北京)Hehavecompletedhiswork，otherwise，hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.　　A.shouldB.must　　　　C.wouldn’t　　　　　　D.can’t　　思路解析　　otherwise，hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside（否则，他就不会在海边游玩了）表明他一定完成了自己的工作。要表示“一定做完了某事”要用musthavedonesth.的结构。shouldhavedone表示“本该做的事实际上未做”；can’thavedone则表示“不可能做了某事”。答案：B　　黑色陷阱　　　　误选其他项的原因是没有理解清楚本题的语境。不能推测出“如果他没完成工作，他是不会去海边的”，言下之意是“他一定已经完成了工作”。还可能是没有掌握这几个情态动词在用法上的区别。　　绿色通道　　解答本类题的关键要掌握musthavedone是表示“肯定做了某事”。平时学习时应该多注意这些情态动词在用法上的区别，做题时才能胸有成竹。　　例2（2004年上海)ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoymentB.appreciation　　C.entertainmentD.reputation　　思路解析　　解答本题的关键要精确把握题意和四个选项的含义。enjoyment意为“享乐;快乐”；appreciation意为“欣赏”；而entertainment是“娱乐”之意；reputation则意为“声誉”。结合本题的含义“中国艺术赢得的是别国人民的欣赏”，可以确定本处应填appreciation。答案：B　　例3（2004年全国Ⅱ）Thescientistsarelookingtheproblemwithairpollutioninthecity.　　A.intoB.forC.afterD.around　　思路解析　　解答本题的关键要弄清这四个短语的区别。lookinto意为“调查，研究……的原因”，lookfor意为“寻找……”,lookafter意为“照料某事/某人”,lookaround意为“252\n环顾四周”。结合题意“科学家们正在调查这个城市的空气污染问题”可知，此处应用lookinto。答案：A　　黑色陷阱　　　　本题容易错选B。lookfor指“寻找”，误以为是寻找问题的原因。但此处并没有原因出现。句中的problem（问题），是本来就存在的问题，不用再去“寻找”。　　例4（2005年辽宁)TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithasalloverthecountry.　　A.companiesB.branches　　C.organizationsD.businesses　　思路解析　　　　theheadofficeofthebank意为“这家银行的总部”。和总部(head)相对的应是机构的分支（branch）。结合句意“这家银行总部在北京而它的分部遍及全国”，可知本处应填branches。company意为“公司”；而organization意为“组织”；business是指“企业”。答案：B　　绿色通道　　本题理解的关键是“总部在北京，分支遍及全国”。同时要注意名词在词义上的区别。还要注意branch，head，bank的一词多义现象，做题是一定要结合语境来选择恰当的词义。　　例5（2003年上海)Somepassengerscomplainthatitusuallysolongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.　　A.costsB.takes　　C.spendsD.spares　　思路解析　　根据solong提示，应选择“花（时间）”。后面tofillin...用的是动词不定式的形式，cost，spend都不能与之连用。而take作“花时间”讲时的结构是“ittakestimetodosth.”，正符合题意。答案：B　　黑色陷阱　　A项和C项干扰很大。错选这两项都是因为没有弄清它们的搭配和运用的环境。cost的主语应为“事物”，而不是人；而spend的主语应为“人”，后面应接动名词或on加名词的形式。　　252\n绿色通道　　了解take，cost，spare和spend的不同句式结构和含义是解题的关键。cost意为“价值为……，(使)花费(金钱、时间、劳力等)”,在句子中主语通常是花金钱、时间、劳力等所要得到的东西；而spend所表示的花费则用于“sb.spendmoney(time)onsth./indongsth.”的句型中；take的常用结构是“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”；而spare是“节约,节省,分让”的意思。　　例6（2001年上海)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.　　A.setupB.settingup　　C.havesetupD.havingsetup　　思路解析　　此题题意是“Reed先生决定把他所拥有的献给一些学校的贫困孩子”。devote...to结构中to是介词，后面用名词或动名词。从makeupone’smindtodo能看出要做的事还没做，故不能用表示完成概念的C项或D项。答案：B　　黑色陷阱　　本题有两处陷阱。一是误把devote...to中的to看成不定式符号而错选A项或C项。二是没有理解清楚makeupone’smindtodosth.指“决定做的事”暗含了“该件事还没有做”之意，而误用完成式的C或D选项。　　绿色通道　　平时要注意英语中一些常用的to作介词的短语，如payattentionto，lookforwardto，leadto，objectto等，这些短语都接名词和动名词作宾语。还要掌握动名词、动词不定式和动词过去分词的完成式都具有完成的意义。　　例7（2004年重庆)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.　　A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized　　C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealized　　思路解析　　then即为failedinthefinalexamination之时，应用一般过去时，排除B、C两项。onlythen作状语置于句首，起强调作用，句子要部分倒装，排除A项。答案：D　　绿色通道　　252\n了解倒装句式是解此类题的关键。何时用倒装句注意下列歌诀小结：“疑问句，therebe;条件句,if去；强（调）表语，重状语；引语后252