高考英语 名词和冠词在高考中的考察课件 34页

EnglishgrammarNounandarticle2009.09\n名词怎么考？1、单项选择2、单词拼写3、改错4、书面表达5、完形填空\n考什么？1、不可数名词与可数名词；2、名词单复数；3、名词所有格；4、词义辨析。\n1.—Wouldyoulike,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.（05福建）A．somemoreorangesB．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorangeD．anymoreorangeC1).aroommakeroomfor2).achickenhavesomechicken3).Givemetwocoffees.makecoffee一、不可数名词much\ninpoorhealthWhatbadweather!Thereisgoodnewsforyou.Whatbeautifulfurnitureitis!Itisgreatfuntoplaygameswithyou.Wehavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment.Hehasmadegreatprogress2.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailingoodChinese.(06江西改错)考点中常见的有形容词修饰也不用不定冠词的不可数名词有:\n二、名词单复数单词拼写:1.Iusuallyjusthavea_________(三明治)forlunch.(08全国Ⅱ)2.Oneofour_________(邻居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.(08全国Ⅱ)sandwichneighbours\n改错:3.SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(08全国Ⅱ/湖南)4.ButIhavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfromhomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.(08四川)waymind\n1).roof---chief---belief---proof---名词变复数引人关注的几种现象:roofschiefsbeliefsproofs2).foot---tooth---goose---feetteethgeese3).ox---child---mouse---stomach---oxenchildrenmicestomachs\nEverypossiblemeans____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000上海春)A.isusedB.hasbeenusedC.areuseD.havebeenusedB注意:news;politics,physics,plastics;mathematics等单复同形的名词:meanssheepdeerChineseJapaneseaircraft\n注意:有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.(01上海春)A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shopBaclothesshopagoodstrainasalesmanageracustomsofficerthreewomenteachers名词作定语可数名词多以单数形式出现seatbeltsorangejuicestreetlightsshoemaker\ncurrentaffairsmakefriendswithmakepreparationsfortomakematters/thingsworsePleasegive/sendmybestwishes/regards/greetingstoyourparents.Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.Pleasegivemy_______________(祝贺)whenyouseeher.(06陕西/单词拼写)congratulations一些固定结构中须用名词复数\n三、名词所有格Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_____walk.(2004上海春)A.afourhourB.afourhour’sC.afour-hoursD.afourhours’D1.theworkers’clubTeachers’Day3.atMr.Green’satthetailor’satthebarber’satthedoctor’sattheteacher’s2.Women’sDayChildren’sDay\n四.词义辨析1.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous______.(06天津)A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions2.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(06湖北)A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression3.Readthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.(06福建)A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions\n学法指导:1、掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇2、充分利用阅读理解材料扩充词汇3、利用词典中的英文解释和例句掌握词义辨析\n冠词怎么考？1、单项选择2、改错3、书面表达\n1、定冠词2、不定冠词3、零冠词4、固定搭配5、短语中冠词的有无意义上的区别考什么？\n定冠词2.Iknowyoudon’tlike______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?（06全国2）A.不填；不填B.the；theC.the；不填D.不填；the改错1.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.(06山东)___∧the\n1).乐器的名词前playtheviolin/piano/guitar2).在姓氏复数形式的前面表示全家人TheTurnersarewatchingTV.必须使用定冠词的几种情况：3).表世纪或年代inthe19thcenturyinthe1890’s\n4).用于发明物的单数名词前Bellissaidtohaveinventedthetelephone.6).“越…越…”结构中Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.7).与表示计算单位的名词连用含“每”的意思Theyarepaidbythehour/day/month/year.(bytime,byweight)5).表示方向的名词前inthesouth/north/east/westflytothenorth\n不定冠词1.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleftthecity.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.(05全国2)A.aB.theC.anD.不填\nauniversityaEuropeancountryaone-eyeddogausefuldictionaryanhouranhonestboyanhonour2.Mrs.Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas___giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.(05浙江)A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;aLiuXiangisanhonourtoChina.\nso/as/too+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数It’stoodifficultabookforustoread.Itwassogoodafilmthatweallwanttoseeitagain.Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.4.Theteacherset____problemthatnoonecouldsolveit.A.soadifficultB.sodifficultaC.suchdifficultaD.suchdifficultB\n用于抽象名词具体化为可数名词receiveagoodeducationhaveahardtimegivesb.awarmwelcomehaveanicebreakfast不定冠词在某些结构中的特殊用法：1.表示一种,一场,一次\nThepartywasagreatsuccess.Yourletterwasapleasantsurprise.GraywasafailureasaprofessoratCambridge.2.表示具体的人或事\n固定搭配不定冠词asaresult;asamatteroffact;inaword;allofasudden;gooutforawalk;havealookattakeabreaktakeadeepbreathgivemeasmile\n零冠词ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.(05辽宁)A.theB.aC./D.anC\n4.Thereisnosuchpersonintheroom.5.In1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.2.Aftergraduationfromcollege,heturnedteacher.1.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.使用零冠词常见的几种情况：\n固定搭配1.名词表达抽象概念gotoschool;gotochurchgotobed;gotohospitalputsb.inprisonatschool;inhospital;inbed;inprisoninchurch2.交通方式bybus;bytrain;bycar;onfootbyair;bysea;byland\n固定搭配3.名词并列出现daybyday;stepbystepyearafteryear;experimentafterexperimentfacetofacesidebysidefromhousetohouse\n书面表达中名词和冠词的使用:1.单人间(共20间)双人间(共15间)(07高考)Ithas20singleroomsand15doublerooms.2.游泳池:全天免费开放Wehaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.3.个人条件:爱好体育,熟悉本地情况.(06高考)IlikesportsandIknowtheplaceverywell.4.乐于助人I’mreadytogivehelpwheneveritisneeded.\n改错:2.However,thepopularteacherisatsametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents.(06天津)____∧the3.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailingoodChinese.(06江西)_____a4.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun.(06福建)____a1.Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.Idreamt thatItookpartinarace.(07浙江)__an\nWhathaveyouremembered?\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:34:31PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:34:31PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:34:31PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉