被动语态讲解课件（要点全紧扣中考） 32页

Unit3Grammar\n肯定式：am/is/are+动词过去分词否定式：am/is/arenot+动词过去分词一般疑问句结构：Am/Is/Are+------+动词过去分词?Yes,---am/is/are.No,-----am/is/arenot.一般现在时的被动语态结构为：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.\n1.WespeakEnglish.被：肯：否：一般：提问:\n肯定式：was/were+动词过去分词否定式：was/werenot+动词过去分词一般疑问句结构：Was/Were+------+动词过去分词?Yes,---was/were.No,-----was/werenot.一般过去时的被动语态(上下文，时间状语)was/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+bysb.\nTheybuiltthehousein2000.被：肯：否：一般：提问\nAcomputerisusedinourclasseveryday.useeveryday电脑每天都在我们课堂上使用。\nplayFootballisplayedallovertheworld.全世界各地踢足球。\nplantinspringTreesareplantedinspring.春天植树。\nbuildlastyearThehousewasbuiltlastyear.去年建了这座房子。\nbuyyesterdayThebikewasboughtyesterday.昨天买了这辆自行车。\ngiveatalklastweekAtalkwasgivenlastweek.上周做了个报告。\nsendtoJustnowTheyweresenttothehospitaljustnow.刚才他们被送到医院。\n1．Football（play）allovertheworld.2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos5．Ioften（ask）todothiswork.\n1.Thehouse（build）in1978.2.Allthestudents___________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday3.Thecar(clean)byDadyesterday.4.I（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.5.Whenthepresent（give）tohimbyhismother？\n一、双宾语的被动语态show,pass,givesb.sth.=show,pass.givesth.tosb.buy,get,make,cooksb.sth.=buy,get,make,cooksth.forsb.(物做主语，要加上to/for)Hegavemeanewdictionaryyesterday．____________________________________________________________________Myuncleboughtmeabikeyesterday．_____________________________________________________________________\n二、复合宾语的被动语态make/see/hear/watch/have/findsb.dosth.=sb.bemade/seen/heard/watched/foundtodosth.Thebossmadeherworkforsixteenhoursaday．______________________________________Ioftenseehimplayintheroom.______________________________________\n三、短语动词的被动语态(被动后，不能省略介词)Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeopleverywell．__________________________________Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.____________________________________Theoldshouldbetakencarebyus.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）\n四、不用被动的情况1.表示物体特性：sell,cut,wash,write,后常跟副词。sellwell,workwell,printquickly,washwell,writeeasily/wellThiskindofbike__________（sell）well.区别：Bikes_________(sell)inthisshop.\n2.不用于被动语态的几个单词(为不接物动词或动词词组)appear意为“出现”，comeout上市；出版；开花，happen,takeplace发生breakdown坏了，include v动词意为“包括，lie躺,位于hold容纳,goout熄灭，cost花费，last持续1.TheOlympicGames_____________(takeplace)every4years.TheWorldCup_______(hold)every4year.2.Thecoat_________(feel)soft.\n3.连系动词：look,sound,taste,smell，feel,seem,Listen!Themusic__________(sound)good.4.几个词组beworthdoing值得做某事needdoing=needtobedoneLook！Thebikeneeds__________(repair).五、used的用法usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoing被用来做某事\n1.Alotofbuildings_________(build)inShanghaieveryyear.2.Thecaraccident________(happen)yesterday.3.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you_______(fail)intheexams.4.Howoften_________thesportsmeeting________(take)placeinourschool?5.Youngtrees_______(water)welleveryday.6.Hewon’twatchTVuntilhishomework__________(finish).7.IcouldfinishtheworkifI___________(give)fivemoreminutes.8.–Whydidn’tyougotohisparty?–BecauseI______________________(notinvite).9.I_________(tell)tospeakatthemeetingyesterday.10.We____________(ask)nottobringthemobilephonetoschool.\n11.TheWorldCup_______(hold)every4year.12.Itriedtoturnonthecomputer,butnothing_________(appear)onthescreen.13.Thetickets________(sell)well.They________(sell)intheticketoffice.14.Mycar________(break)downthismorning.15.When_____theglass____(break)byTom?16.Thebook_______(write)well.It_________(write)byGuoJingming.Ihearit__________(come)outintwomonths.17.Yesterday’smeeting_______(last)anhour.18.Thesilkskirt________(look)nice.It_______(feel)softand______(wash)easily19Youngtrees_______(water)welleveryday.20.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees_______（cut）down．\n1.\n1.\n1.\n1.\n1.\n1.\n1.\n1.\n1.\n2.