中考英语总复习 专题十五 情景交际课件 30页

考点精讲精练专题十五情景交际综合测练中考链接\n考点精讲精练常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。\n（1）常见的问候有：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee（meet）you;Howareyou等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee（meet）you等。Howareyou的回答一般是Fine,thankyou.Andyou?或者Verywell,thankyou.如：—Howareyouthesedays,Mary?—Fine,Thankyou.Andyou,Tom?（2）常见的介绍用语有：Thisis.../My（His/Her）nameis...。常见的告别用语有：Goodbye/Byebye/Bye;Seeyoulater/tomorrow;Goodnight等。\n（）1.—Nicetomeetyou,Alice.—.A.Howareyou?B.Whatdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.Goodmorning.（）2.—Howdoyoudo.ThisisJane.—.MynameisAnna.A.HowdoyoudoB.HiC.HelloD.GoodafternoonCA考点1专练\n（）3.—Goodmorning.Mr.Li.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—.Mark.What’sit?A.HowdoyoudoB.GoodnoonC.GoodmorningD.Goodafternoon（）4.WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers,youshouldsay“”.A.ThisisMaryB.SheisMaryC.MaryisherD.It’sMary（）5.It’slateatnight.Youneedtogotobed..A.GoodmorningB.GoodnightC.GoodafternoonD.GoodnoonCAB\n（1）当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thankyouverymuch;Thanksalot;Manythanks;Thanksfor...。答语有：Mypleasure;That’sallright;Youarewelcome;Notatall;Don’tmentionit等。—Thankyouforsendingmehometonight.—Mypleasure.\n（2）当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Goodluck;Bestwishestoyou;Haveanicetime;Congratulations;Happybirthdaytoyou等。答语有：Thankyou;Thesametoyou等。—IwilltakeatriptoAmericanextweek.—Haveanicetime.—Thankyou.\n（3）当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：Whatapity;Iamsorrytohearthat等。—IlostmyiPadonmywaytomyoffice.—Iamsorrytohearthat.\n（）1.—ThankyouverymuchfortheniceT-shirt.Itsuitsmefine.—.A.Don’tbesilly!B.That’sright.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.D.It’sonlyalittlething.（）2.—I’mterriblysorrythatIsteponyourfoot.—.A.WithpleasureB.That’srightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.NotatallC考点2专练C\n（）3.—LiuMeiandSunMingwilltakepartinthe100-meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.—.A.GoodlucktothemB.Theycan’tdoitC.GoodjourneyD.HappyNewYear（）4.—Whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome..A.GoodideaB.GoodluckC.ThankyouD.I’msorry（）5.—MybrotherwontheschooloralEnglishcontest.—.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.GoodlucktohimC.CongratulationsD.BestwishesACC\n（）6.—LiMingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday.—.Ihopehewillbeallrightsoon.A.I’mhappytohearthatB.I’msorrytohearthatC.WhatashameD.Nicetoseeyou（）7.—Yougiveussomuchhelp.Thanksalot.—.A.ThankyouB.YouarewelcomeC.Yes,IthinksoD.DosayitagainBB\n（）8.—HappyNewYear.—.A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.ThesametoyouC.GoodlucktoyouD.Haveagoodtime（）9.—.—Sorrytohearthat.Butkeeppracticingandyou’llsucceedinthefuture.A.IwonNo.1inthecitystorytellingcontestB.IlostthecitystorytellingcontestlastnightC.ItookpartinthecitystorytellingcontestD.IsawthecitystorytellingcontestlastnightBB\n（1）打电话时的常用语有：Hello.MayIspeakto...,please?/Isthat...speaking?（2）接电话者的常用语有：Holdon,please;He/Sheisn’tin.CanItakeamessage;Speaking等。（3）电话中介绍自己用：Thisis...。问对方是谁用:Who’sthat?不能用Whoareyou?—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—Hello.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Who’sthat?—ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.—Howaboutat9amtomorrow?—OK,seeyoutomorrow.\n（）1.—?—Sorry,heisout.CanItakeamessageforhim?A.WhatcanIdoforyou,sirB.What’sthematterwithyou,JackC.MayIspeaktoJohn,pleaseD.IwanttospeaktoJohn（）2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Lin,please?—,please.Hewillbehererightnow.A.Yes,youmayB.HoldonC.No,you’dbetternotD.SpeakingCB考点3专练\n（）3.—ThisisMeiMeispeaking.?A.WhoareyouB.WhoisthatC.WhoamID.Whoishe（）4.—IsthatJackiespeaking?—No,.CanItakeamessage?A.speakingB.heisinC.heisoutD.heiscoming（）5.—Hello.?—Waitamoment.Heishavingameeting.A.CanIhelphimB.WhatdoeshewantC.MayIspeaktoJohnD.IsthatAlicespeakingBCC\n（1）就医时，医生常说的话：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou;Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis;Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;nothingserious等。病人常说的话:Ihavegotaheadache;Idon’tfellwell;Thereissomethingwrongwith...;For...days.等。如：—What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?—Ihavegotabackache.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—Fortwodays.—Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightsoon.—Thankyou.\n（2）就餐时，服务员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。顾客常说的话:I’dlikesome...;Givemesome...please等。如：—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dlikesomedumplingsforlunch.—Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?—Beefdumplings.—Whatelsewouldyoulike?—Aglassofmilk,please.\n（3）购物时，导购员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatcolordoyoulike;Whatsizedoyouwant;Whatelsewouldyoulike等。顾客常说的话:I’dlikesome...;Givemesome...please;Howmuchisit;I’lltakeit等。如：—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—Iwanttobuyablouseformywife.—Whatcolordoesshelike?—Red.—Whatsizedoesshewant?—Mediumsize.—Howaboutthisone?—Good.Howmuchisit?—280yuan.—That’sgood.I’lltakeit.\n（）1.—,youngman?—IhaveaheadacheandIthinkImusthaveabadcold.A.What’swrongwithyouB.What’syournameC.HowoldareyouD.WhatcanIdoforyou（）2.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—Yes,.I’dliketobuyapairofnewshoesB.Idon’tfellwellC.I’dliketogotoHongKongforamealD.IwanttoeatsomethinghereAA考点4专练\n（）3.—What’swrongwithyou,Rose?—.IthinkIwilldiesoon.A.Ican’tstopcoughingB.MybikeisbrokenC.IfailedmytestD.Ipassedmytest（）4.—Goodevening.?—No.Justgivemesomethingtodrink,please.A.WhatwouldyoulikefordinnerB.WouldyoulikesomethingtoeatC.CanIhelpyouD.WhatcanIdoforyouAB\n（）5.—Thesearetheredshoes.?—Size37.A.WhatcolordoyouwantB.WhatsizedoyouwantC.WhatelsedoyouwantD.WhatcanIdoforyou（）6.—Goodmorning.?—IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.What’sthematterwithyouB.What’swrongwithyoureyesC.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisD.WhatmedicinedoyouwanttotakeBA\n（）7.—You’veorderedbeef,chickenandcarrot.?—I’dlikesomefishandsomethingtodrink.A.WhatwouldyoulikeforsupperB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatelsewouldyoulikeD.What’sthematterwithyou（）8.—That’senough.?—Blouseis50yuan.Hatis68yuan.Alltogetheris118yuan.A.HowmanyareallthesethingsB.HowmuchareallthesethingsC.HowlongareallthesethingsD.HowfarareallthesethingsCB\n（1）谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：What’stheweatherlike...;Howistheweather...等。回答的常用语:It’ssunny（rainy,windy,cloudy）;Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorain等。如：—What’stheweatherlikeinChongqingnow?—It’ssunnyandhot.Buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtorainsoon.\n（2）当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuseme;Wouldyoumind...;Wouldyouplease...;Couldyou...等。而提建议的常用语有:Let’s...;Shallwe...;Howabout...;Whatabout...;You’dbetter...;Youshould...等。如：—Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook?Iwanttogooverthelessons.—OK.Hereyouare.Iwanttogooverthem,too.Shallwestudytogether?—Sure.Then,let’sgooverthenotesfirst.\n（）1.—HowistheweatherinChangchunnow,Lily?—.Wecanmakesnowmenifyouareherenow.A.It’srainyB.It’sNovember15thC.It’ssnowyD.It’s11o’clock（）2.—WhatabouttakingavisittoJiuzhaigounextSaturday?—.Ican’twaittogothere.A.GreatideaB.YouknowmyideaC.You’dbetternotD.No,it’saboringplaceCA考点5专练\n（）3.—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—.（2012广东）A.I’msorrytohearthatB.itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesillyD.I’dloveto（）4.—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.（2013广东）A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinksoAC\n（）5.—I’mgoingtotakepartinChina’sGotTalentShownextmonth.—.Iamsureyouwillwin.（2014广东）A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure（）6.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.—.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.（2015广东）A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.TakecareBA\n（）5.—I’mgoingtotakepartinChina’sGotTalentShownextmonth.—.Iamsureyouwillwin.（2014广东）A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure（）6.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.—.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.（2015广东）A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.TakecareBA\n（）7.—!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuildings.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.（2016·广东）A.LookoutB.HelpyourselfC.WhatapityD.ShutupA\n谢谢！！