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Lookatthepictures,Tellwhatyoulikeordon’tlike.\n中考专题复习:并列句\n并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。定义句型结构其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。HelikesplayingfootballandheplayswellIthasnomouth,butitcantalkYoumusttellthetruth,oryouwillbepunished\n3.选择并列句并列句分类1.联合并列句2.转折并列句4.因果并列句5.其他形式并列句\n联合并列句并列连词:and(和、并且),其中and意为“和、又、而”,表示动作先后等,notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)等。1.Jimfinishedhishomeworkandhewenttobed.吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。2.NotonlyIcometoschoolearly,butalsomyteacherdoes.不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。and在表示条件时,可与if引导的肯定条件句转换keeppassingtheballtoeachother,andyou'llbeOk!Ifyoukeeppassingtheballeachother,you'llbeOk!\n2.—Didn’tyougiverosestoyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Oh,notonlymyfather,___mygrandpagotredroses.(2012年南宁市)A.orB.andC.butalso表示联合关系中考链接Weboughtherabirthdaypresent,____shelikeditverymuch.(2011年钦州)A.SoB.orC.andCC\n转折并列句并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然而)等。其中but意为“但是、可是、然而、不过”,代表意思转折。1.她擅长英语,但语文不好。2.他努力地干,然而失败了。3.汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。4.我想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。She’sgoodatEnglish,butherChineseisn’tgood.Heworkedhard,yethefailed.Tomistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.I’dliketogowithyou,however,myhandsarefull.\n3.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient’slife,_____failed(北海市)A.OrB.soC.but表示转折关系4.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I’dloveto,_____Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(贺州市)A.orB.butC.so中考链接CB\n特别提醒:though,although(虽然,尽管)不能与but(但是)连用。虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。误:Althoughheisverytired,buthedoesn’tstopworking.正:Althoughheisverytired,hedoesn’tstopworking.正:Heisverytired,buthedoesn’tstopworking.\n选择并列句并列连词:or(或者;否则,要不然),either...or...(或者……或者……),或译为(要么…………要么)等。1.Youmusttellthetruth,youwillbepunished.你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。2.youcandoitbyyourself,youcanasksomeoneelsetodoit.你或者自己做,或者让别人去做。提醒:“祈使句+or/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.(=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.)努力学习,你就会通过考试。orEitheror\n表示选择关系5._____Lily___Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.(桂林市)Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;or6.“Areyougoingtoeathere____takeitaway?”askedthewaiter..(白色市)A.andB.soC.or中考链接CC\n因果并列句并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系,起解释说明的作用。so(所以)等。其中so为“所以、结果”,表因果关系。Thatwasourfirstlesson,soshedidn’tknowallournames.那是我们第一堂课,因此她并不知道我们所有人的名字。Shedidn’tcometoschooltoday,forshewasill.今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。提醒:so与because不能连用。因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。误:BecauseI’mrich,soIcanbuymyselflotsofthings.正:BecauseI’mrich,Icanbuymyselflotsofthings.正:I’mrich,soIcanbuymyselflotsofthings.\n表示因果关系7.Thereisalotoftrafficinthiscity,____lookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreetA.SoB.andC.but8.Pleasetellmethetruth,______Icandecidehowtohelpyounextstep.A.andB.orC.but中考链接AA\n(1)“祈使句+and+简单句”(2)“祈使句+or+简单句”祈使句表示一个条件,and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。例如:Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如:Studyhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheothers其他形式并列句后分句用将来时态\n8.Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger.A. or B. and C. but中考链接CB9. You must work hard, ____ you will fall behind.A. and B. but C. or5. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger.(2003年河南省中考题)A. orB. andC. butD. while6. Work hard,you're sure to be successful\n一,用合适的并列连词填空1.Workhard,_____youwillpassthedrivingtest.2.Stopcuttingtrees,_____theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.3.TheyboughtGrannyapresent____shelikeditverymuch.4.Theyallwenttothecinema____Ididn't.5.—Hello,Mr.Huang!—I'msorry,____Idon'tthinkIknowyou.andorandbutbutPractice\n1、他不懂德语,但他法语讲得很好。HescarcelyknowsawordofGerman,perfectly二.根据句意填空,oryouwillbelate2、快点!否则你就要迟到了。Notonlyisyouranswerright,mineis.Becareful,breakyourneck.3、不但你的答案是正确的,我的答案也是正确的。4、小心点,否则你会把脖子弄伤的。buthespeaksFrenchHurryupbutalsooryouwill\n三.连词成句3、Maryshortcomingwasoneanicebutgirlshehad2、NottomorrowwillonlyIherebutalsostayhe1、Mysostudiedhardthepassingsucceededheinexambrother4、IgoodlikenotEnglishbutIamitatMybrotherstudiedhard,sohesucceededinpassingtheexam.NotonlyIbutalsohewillstayheretomorrow.Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.IlikeEnglish,butIamnotgoodatit.\nWritewhatyoulikeordon’tlikeaboutSubjects、sports、coulorsandsoon.Useand,but,or,so…WritingForexample:Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball,butIdon’tliketabletennis,soI…\nsummary类型引导连词例句联合并列句and(和;并且)Itriedmybest,andIcaughtupwithhimatlast.我竭尽全力,最后终于赶上了他。转折并列句but(但是)Itisraininghard,butIstillgotoschool.雨下得很大,但是我还是去上学了。选择并列句or(或者,否则)Becareful,oryouwillhurtyourself.小心点,否则你会伤到自己的。因果并列句so(因此,所以)Hewasill,sohewenttoseeadoctor.他病了,所以他去看医生。其他并列句祈使句+or+简单句Studyhard,oryouWillfallbehindtheothers努力学习,否则你会落后于他人。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间不是从属关系,而是平行并列的关系。\nFinishthetestpaperaftertheclass.Homework\nKeepongoing;nevergiveup!决不放弃!勇往直前