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定语从句(attributiveclause)\n教学目标(学生朗读):一.理解什么是定语从句二.学会辨别定语从句的引导词三.掌握定语从句引导词的选用方法\n一.请同学们大声朗读下面句子,想一想这些句子的语法功能(2分钟)\nHe’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhavewontheprize.\n一.请1个同学说一下这些句子是复合句中的哪一种,从哪些地方可以判定它们是定语从句(1分钟)二.请同学们认真阅读手上的资料,理解定语从句的含义,并学会判定句子中哪个是先行词,以及辨别先行词的特点(指人,物或时间,地点。),及引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词有哪些,怎样确定,写在本子上。(3分钟)\n三.2人小组讨论辨别的方法。(1分钟)四.4人小组传看,并补充自己的本子上(2分钟)五.请两个小组说说(2分钟)六.老师补充点讲(3分钟)\n在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有who(人-主格),whom(人-宾客),whose(人-所有格),which(物),that(人/物)。引导从句的关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。定语从句\nThemanwholivesnexttousisateacher.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.Wewillneverforgetthedaywhenwevisitedourheadmaster.先行词()定语从句先行词()定语从句先行词()定语从句人物时间\n1.定语从句引导词的选择。从所指来看,which只能用于先行词为物的情况,who和whom只能用于先行词为人的情况,其中whom用于引导词在定语从句中作宾语的情况,在口语中可用who代替,出现介词也只能用whom,即:介词+whom;而that既可指人,又可指物。作定语只能用whose,例如:\nEveryonethat/whogoestoShenzhensaysitIamoderncity.每个去深圳的人都说它是一座现代化城市。Thisisthesongwhich/thathasbeenextremelypopularforthelastfewmonths.这就是那首近几个月十分流行的歌。\n一.学生做练习(2分钟)二.老师对练习进行提问点讲(2分钟)\n1.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingtoMissWu?A.whomB.whoC.which2.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily___mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.whichB.whoC.whomCA\n3.People_____overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoare4.Doyouknowtheman____savedfivepeopleinthefire?A.whoB.whenC.whomCA\n5.It’sinterestingthattherearemanypeople____speakFrenchinCanada.A.whichB.whereC.who6.Icanneverforgetthestories______mygrandmatoldme.A.whatB.whoC.thatCC\n六.请同学们再看书,理解在什么情况下只能用关系代词that,什么情况下只能用which,并把知识要点写在本子上。(3分钟)七.4人小组讨论交流,互相检查,把缺漏的知识补充(2分钟)八.请两个小组讲只能用that的情况,两个小组讲只能用which的情况(2分钟)九.老师补充点讲(2分钟)十.学生完成练习(1分钟)十.老师提问点讲(1分钟)\nthat引导定语从句that为定语从句的引导词,放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用,同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)\n关系代词只能用that的情况:(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:Allthe peoplethatare present burstinto tears.Is thereanythingthatI can do for you\n(2)如果先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thebest等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who)。例如:This isthe verybookthatI want to find.That isthe bestfilmthatwe have seen.I wasthe onlyperson in my officethat/whowas invited.\nwhich引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,which在从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。只能用which的情况:a.关系代词前有介词。Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.\nb.先行词本身是that。TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.c.非限制性定语从句。HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.\nwho引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.ThemanwhomIsawiscalledSmith.\n定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗?\nIsthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?那是你上个月买的车吗?Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。\n中考真题“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes______makemefeelcomfortable.”A.thatB.whatC.whoA\n【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意:你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。\n1.Therearemanypeople____speakEnglishinIndia.A.whichB.whereC.whoC2.It'stheonlypen______myfatherboughtforme.A.whatB.whoC.thatC\n3.Pleasepassmethethickestcartoonbook_______hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whomB.whoseC.thatC\n一.请同学们认真看书,了解在先行词是哪些时,应该用到引导词when,where,why,把知识要点写在本子上。(2分钟)二.4人小组互相检查,交流,把知识要点补充完整,并记住它们。(1分钟)三.老师提问点讲(1分钟)\n关系副词when,where,why的运用1,when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词是表示时间的名词(year,season,day等)eg,Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我仍然记得我们在一起工作的日子。2,where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示地点的名词(place,school,room等)Thisistheschoolwhereweoncestudied.这就是我们曾经学习过的学校。\n3,why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhehasn’tcomehere?你能告诉我他不来这儿的原因吗?\n一.请同学们认真完成下面的练习1-5(4分钟)二.提问点讲(2分钟)三.小结(1分钟)\nExercises()1.–Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?_Ilikemusic____Icandanceto.A.whenB.whoC.that()2.Oldpeople______weakneedtodomoreexerciseeveryday.A.whoisB.whichareC.whoare()3.I’mlookingforthebook_______youlentmeyesterday.A.whatB.whoC.thatCCC\n()4.Thestories_______werewrittenbyMarkTwainarehumorous.A.whichB.whoseC.who()5.Theman_______youtalkedtoattheschoolgateisMrli.A.whatB.whomC.whose()6.—Whichisyournewfriend,LiuHua?--Theman_______T-shirtisred.A.whichB.whoC.whoseABC\n!()7.Istillremembertheday_______ournewschoolwasbuilt.A.whichB.whenC.who()8.Thisistheplace_______Istudiedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.which()9.Booksareeverywhere,butit’snoteasytofindone______isreallyinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.what()10.Everyonewassurprisedatthephotos______weretakenbyMr.Thomasinthesea.A.whoB.whatC.whichBAAC\nThankyou!