最新中考强调句型2-1精品课件 23页

强调(qiángdiào)句型第一页，共23页。\n我来考考你Thisisthefarm____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichCwhere=onwhich定语从句(cónɡjù)成分分析（缺什么用什么）第二页，共23页。\n变式呈现(chéngxiàn)（1）Itisthefarm____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichThink！！第三页，共23页。\n(2)ItwasI____lostthebook.(3)Itwasthebook____Ilost.(4)Itwasyesterday_____Ilostthebook.(5)Itwasinthestreet_____Ilostthebook.思考(sīkǎo)解题答案(dáàn)：thatA.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where第四页，共23页。\n分析(fēnxī)比较（1）Itisthefarm______heusedtowork.（5）Itwasinthestreet_______Ilostthebook.不同：第一，例(1)为Itis，例(5)为Itwas；第二，例(1)为名词短语(duǎnyǔ)thefarm，例(5)为介词短语(duǎnyǔ)inthestreet。所以wherethat定语(dìngyǔ)从句强调句型第五页，共23页。\n强调(qiángdiào)句型的特点:用来强调(qiángdiào)一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调(qiángdiào)句式Itis/was…that(who,whom)…后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。结论(jiélùn)第六页，共23页。\nA.常见的强调句的陈述形式(xíngshì)Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)注：在此种句型中,被强调部分(bùfen)可以是主语，状语，宾语，谓语部分(bùfen)不可以被强调．第七页，共23页。\nB.强调句的一般(yībān)问句和特殊问句一般问句形式是：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子(jùzi)其他成分？如:Wasitthiscarthatyouboughtinthatshoplastmonth?特殊问句形式是：Wh-疑问词+is/was+that/who+句子(jùzi)其他成分？如：WhenwasitthatIboughtthiscarinthatshop?第八页，共23页。\nc.“not…until…”句型(jùxínɡ)的强调结构为Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkuntil5:00.Itwasnotuntil5:00thatIfinishedmyhomework.Itwasnotuntilhegraduatedfromhighschoolthatherealizedhismistakes.Hedidn'trealizehismistakesuntilhegraduatedfromhighschool.“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”第九页，共23页。\n新旧知识(zhīshi)联系(11)Itwasthreehoursago_____helefthere.(答案:that，强调句型(jùxínɡ))(12)Itwasthreeo’clock______helefthere.(答案:when，时间状语从句)(13)Itisthreehours_________helefthere.(答案:since，时间状语从句)(14)Itwillbethreehours___heleaveshere.(答案:before，时间状语从句)(15)Itwasn’tlong________helefthere.(答案:before，时间状语从句)解题法：删除(shānchú)法缺什么用什么用that,before,when,since完成句子第十页，共23页。\n探究(tànjiū)交流发现(6)Itwas6o’clock______hegotup.(7)Itwasat6o’clock______hegotup.(8)Itwasatthestation_______Imethim.(9)Itwasthere_______Imethim.(10)Itwasthismorning________theaccidenthappened.Keys：whenthatthatthatthat第十一页，共23页。\n注意1.当被强调部分(bùfen)指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用thatItwasTom（）Imetlastweek.Itisanewbook()hisbrotherwantstobuy.2.强调(qiángdiào)状语时,Itisat5o'clock()thetrainwillarrive.Itwasinthepark()IsawKatelastweek.who(that)thatthat(不用(bùyòng)when)that(不用where)只用that,不用when,where.第十二页，共23页。\n注意3.被强调的部分(bùfen)是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：Itishewho_____late.Itistheythat_____late.isare第十三页，共23页。\n4、在强调句型(jùxínɡ)中考察主谓一致与比较结构。1．Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthat____himsuccess.A.makesB.make2．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who______toblame.A.isB.are句式结构为：Itis/wasnot…but…that…;不是…而是…（that后的动词与_后的名词或代词保持一致）Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;是…而不是…(that后的动词应与ratherthan_____的名词或代词保持一致)but前面(qiánmian)√√第十四页，共23页。\n5、强调(qiángdiào)句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。句式结构:Itmaybe+被强调(qiángdiào)部分+that…Itmusthavebeen+被强调(qiángdiào)部分+that…Coulditbe+被强调(qiángdiào)部分+that…?1．ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then再如：2．Itmaybenextweek______sheleavesforTokyo.√that第十五页，共23页。\n6、强调句型中含有名词(míngcí)性从句。句式结构为:整个强调句型用作名词(míngcí)性从句;I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat√第十六页，共23页。\n7.强调(qiángdiào)句型中含有：Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefirefighters消防队员there.A.when;whichB.where;whatC.then;soD.that;that同位语从句(cónɡjù)√第十七页，共23页。\n8、强调句型中含有(hányǒu)定语从句。．Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which√第十八页，共23页。\n9、强调句型中含有(hányǒu)状语从句。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcome.Itwassinceshecameherethatshebegantocrying.Itiswhenhefoundamousethatherealizeditwasadirtyroom.被强调(qiángdiào)的部分是原因，时间，……等状语从句。第十九页，共23页。\n巩固(gǒnggù)练习完成(wánchéng)练习第二十页，共23页。\n小结(xiǎojié)2.去掉Itwas…that后，句子还是完整的，所以它们仍然是强调句型(jùxínɡ)。反之则是其他从句。ItwasinthehallthatweheldtheEnglishparty.（强调句）WeheldtheEnglishpartyinthehall.Itwasthehallwhere(inwhich)weheldtheEnglishparty.(定语从句)1.强调句型：“Itis（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它(qítā)部分”来强调说话人的意愿。that前为被强调部分，that后为句子的其余部分。第二十一页，共23页。\nPracticemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!DomoreexercisesabouttheEmphaticSentence.第二十二页，共23页。\ngoodbye第二十三页，共23页。