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十年高考2020高考英语 2020年高考完型填空(共16篇)

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此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。2020年高考英语完形填空真题详解【2020年上海卷】(A)Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso.45youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating46.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif47tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?Youcanmakethemahabitby48goodtablemannersathome.Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel49.Thisistrueathomeasmuchasitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good50makemealsmoreenjoyableforeveryoneatthetable.Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You51thatkeepingyourarmsonthetable,talkingwithyour52fullandwolfingdownyourfoodarenotconsideredgoodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“please”and“Thankyou”andaskforthingstobepassedtoyou.Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing53togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa54forenjoyableconversation.Itshouldneverbecomeabattleground.Youaredefinitelygrowinginsocialmaturity(成熟)whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion.45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.though46.A.inpublicB.athomeC.ateaseD.inahurry47.A.suchB.noC.someD.good48.A.actingB.enjoyingC.practicingD.watching49.A.comfortableB.stressedC.depressedD.outstanding50.A.dishesB.mannersC.atmospheresD.friends51.A.mentionB.preferC.doubtD.realize52.A.stomachB.bandsC.mouthD.bowl53.A.essentialB.considerateC.obviousD.unusual54.A.timeB.placeC.chanceD.way【题号】45【答案】A【详解】在朋友家或饭店的tablemanners比在家好,是因为别人会通过tablemanners评判你。【题号】46【答案】A【详解】由第一段的最后一句:在家吃饭养成好的tablemanners,可以推出这一题是在“inpublic”的情况下。【题号】47【答案】D【详解】同样由本段最后一句的bypracticinggoodtablemanners可以推出goodtablemannershadbecomeahabit.【题号】48【答案】C【详解】只有通过practice才能够使tablemannersbecomeagoodhabit.【题号】49【答案】A【详解】Goodmanners也就是礼貌,可以让边上的人感觉舒服。comfortable“舒服的”\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。;stressed“强调”;depressed“失望,情绪低落”outstanding“杰出的,突出的”【题号】50【答案】B【详解】从本段第一句就可以看出是goodmanners.有礼貌会使人吃饭更香。【题号】51【答案】D【详解】你意识到伏在桌上,满嘴食物说话,狼吞虎咽是不礼貌的。与前一句的youknow…对应。【题号】52【答案】C【详解】满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。课文中原文出现过。talkwithone’smouthfull【题号】53【答案】A【详解】本题考测短语beessentialto…是…的关键,精髓所在considerate体贴的,考虑周到的。obvious明显的unusual不寻常的【题号】54【答案】B【详解】餐桌是一个…的地方。本题考测短语beaplacefor…..餐桌,不会是atime,也不会是achance,更不会是away.(B)Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.Manyartists,55,wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthevariousareasofhumanactivity.56,inthelatenineteenthcenturytheconnectionsbetweenmusicandpaintingwereparticularly57。Artistswereinvitedtodesignclothesandsettingsforoperasandballets,butsometimesitwasthemusicianswhowereinspired(给…以灵感)bytheworkofcontemporarypainters.Ofthemusicalcompositionsthatwereconsideredas58tothevisualarts,perhapsthemostfamousisMussorgsky’sPicturesatanExhibition.Mussorgskycomposedthepiecein1874afterthedeath,attheageof39,oftheartistvictorHartmann.59theirfriendshiphadnotbeenaparticularlylong-lastingone,MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann’s60death.Thefollowingyearthecritic,VladimirStasuv,whodecidedtoholdanexhibitionofHartmann’swork,suggestedthatMussorgskytryto61hisgriefbywritingsomethinginmemoryofHartmann.TheexhibitionservedasMussorgsky’sinspiration.ThetenpiecesthatmadeupPicturesatanExhibitionareintendedas62ratherthanrepresentationsofthepaintingsintheexhibition.Betweeneachisapromenade(舞曲中的行进),63thecomposerwalksfromonepaintingtoanother.Themusicissometimeswittyandplayful,sometimesalmostalarmingandfrightening.Througharangeofsurprising64.Mussorgskymanagestoconveythespiritoftheartistandhiswork.55.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise56.A.ForexampleB.OnthecontraryC.IngeneralD.Ontheotherhand57.A.separateB.unknownC.closeD.relevant58.A.linksB.additionsC.responsesD.keys59.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.AsD.If60.A.unavoidableB.undiscoveredC.unnecessaryD.unexpected61.A.controlB.relieveC.concealD.represent62.A.symbolsB.imaginationsC.contributionsD.subjects63.A.butB.forC.onceD.as64.A.paintingsB.topicsC.contrastsD.visions\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】55【答案】B【详解】从文中可以看出,第一句和第二句有转折的关系,因此选择however“然而”。therefore“因此”moreover“此外”otherwise“否则”【题号】56【答案】A【详解】从55题的转折关系,下面的就是所举的一个例子,因此选择forexample“例如”【题号】57【答案】C【详解】从第一句说的是aseparatearea到awarmrelationship说明这里想说的是这两者关系密切,所以选择close“接近”【题号】58【答案】C【详解】Mussorgsky的画给人以置身于音乐的世界的感觉。response“响应,反应”link“联系”addition“补充”key“钥匙,关键”从后文中所表达的意思可以看出,被认为反映可视艺术作品的乐曲中,Mussorgsky的画最出名。【题号】59【答案】B【详解】友谊交往不久,却为好友的意外死亡而震惊,说明有转折关系。【题号】60【答案】D【详解】意想不到的死亡。unavoidable不可避免的undiscovered未被发现的unnecessary不必要的。根据这意思,应当选择unexpected意想不到的。【题号】61【答案】B【详解】relieveone’sgrief从悲痛中解除出来,control控制conceal隐藏…represent代表【题号】62【答案】A【详解】这十个作品只是一种标志/symbols.是画的象征,而不是代表。画与画之间的不同的乐曲,让人去体会画的内在含义。【题号】63【答案】D【详解】伴着舞曲,作曲家从一幅画走向另一幅。As在这里相当于when【题号】64【答案】C【详解】通过一系列的惊人的对比,Mussorgsky成功地再现了画家及其作品的精髓。乐曲家,只能通过音乐来表现,与文章的第一段呼应,说明两者之间的联系和相同之处。【备考建议】一份考卷里用两篇完型填空是上海高考题的特有的色彩,第一篇与日常生活接近,词汇量需求较小,而第二篇需要有大量的词汇来支持。较大的词汇量不仅能帮助学生读懂、理解短文,也能帮助学生解题。所以高三学生一定要增加自己的词汇量。另外,解题方法在完型填空解题中也非常重要。排除法是解完形填空和阅读理解的一个很好的办法。建议考生在平时的训练中多注意解题思路的培养。【2020年全国卷2】第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。wentonanditbecame45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad48.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He49youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe50.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy51.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I52sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea53.”“Well,it’sreally54IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“55,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”36.A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized37.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing40.A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout44.A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner45.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible46.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen47.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown48.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished49.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered50.A.wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor51.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret52.A.mustB.canC.needD.may53.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune54.A.apityB.naturalC.achanceD.lucky55.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore【题号】36【答案】C【详解】我突然注意到有人在朝我这个方向看我。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】这里是似乎好像的意思,由keptglancinginmydirection(不停地朝我这个方向看)可以猜测“他好像认识我”。【题号】38【答案】B【详解】从上下文的意思可以看出那个人在他面前摊开了一张报纸,故选open。【题号】39【答案】C\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【详解】从上文可以看出这个男的并不是在看报纸而是在看我,所以他是假装在看报纸,故选pretending。【题号】40【答案】A【详解】see这里是明白的意思,意思是虽然他在假装看报纸但我还是明白他在看我。【题号】41【答案】D【详解】从文章的第一句话waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive可知道我已经点了菜,因此这儿指的是服务生把食物送上来的时候。故选food。【题号】42【答案】B【详解】从后面的内容可看出这里的服务生都认识我,因此是我们之间应该是熟悉的,因此答案选familiar。【题号】43【答案】A【详解】从最后一段it’sreallyluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,可知道我和这个饭馆很熟悉,因此服务生送东西给我时会和我闲聊几句,故选chattedwith。【题号】44【答案】B【详解】这儿的意思是随着“时间”的推移。我和服务生在聊天,但让他知道这里的每一个人都认识我是需要一个时间过程的。【题号】45【答案】C【详解】clear意思是明显的意思,意思是他越来越明显地看出这儿所有的服务生都认识我。【题号】46【答案】D【详解】从51空后面“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman….”可得知他是进了厨房。【题号】47【答案】A【详解】意思是没再看我这个方向一眼就离开了。从下文我们知道他这时应当知道他认错人了,所以不再像原来那样不停地朝我看了。【题号】48【答案】A【详解】意思是我把老板找来问这个人想干什么,故选wanted。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】从上下文可知道意思是那位侦探原来是在跟踪我,故选followed。【题号】50【答案】D【详解】由52后面的helookedverymuchlikeyou!可看出他在找的人像我,所以选lookingfor。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】在得知事情经过之后,并由后面的感叹“幸好我是进了一家有认识我的人的饭店,不然的话可能会有麻烦”,不难看出作者的吃惊,故选surprising。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】从前后文可以看出这个店主想表达的意思应当是“我可以说,那个人真的很像你。”must(必须;肯定猜测)【题号】53【答案】B【详解】从下文可知道侦探是犯了一个错误,所以选mistake。\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】54【答案】D【详解】我非常的幸运,(还好我是在有人认识我的饭店里吃饭,不然的话麻烦了)故选lucky。【题号】55【答案】C【详解】这儿前后是转折的意思,意思是否则我可能有麻烦。【2020年全国卷3】第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage.IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas21tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe22space.Thatleft23enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome24,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace-tooclosetomycar,25.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad26andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot27meenoughspace”Parkfartherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto28,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”29thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy30.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound31.Thenextdaythewoman32anoteonherwindshield(挡风玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile33.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream34.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I35youandyourmistresswill36her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe37thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso38becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe39now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick40YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.21.A.drivenB.parkedC.stoppedD.stayed22.A.completeB.closeC.narrowD.fixed23.A.quiteB.nearlyC.seldomD.hardly24.A.hurriedlyB.firstC.finallyD.timely25.A.asusualB.asplannedC.aswellD.asyet26.A.runintoB.runaboutC.runoutD.runoff27.A.keepingB.savingC.offeringD.leaving28.A.mineB.hersC.itselfD.ours29.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Upon30.A.roomB.areaC.frontD.side31.A.aninstructionB.aresultC.ananswerD.achance\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。32.A.putB.wroteC.sentD.discovered33.A.workingB.drivingC.returningD.cooking34.A.onendB.solongC.likethatD.anymore35.A.hopeB.knowC.supposeD.suggest36.A.comfortB.helpC.forgiveD.please37.A.officeB.flatC.placeD.garage38.A.crazilyB.eagerlyC.noisilyD.early39.A.neighborsB.friendsC.driversD.writers40.A.followedB.passedC.foundD.greeted【题号】21【答案】B【详解】根据全文意思应知道那辆黄色奥尔兹的停着。Park“停放”stop“停止”stay“逗留”【题号】22【答案】C【详解】前文的tooclosetomyspace以及“来回倒车”可知停车的空间不多,narrow“狭窄”。【题号】23【答案】D【详解】和22照应,既然已经是狭窄空间,当然就几乎没有留下可以开门的空间。Seldom“很少,不常”一般是用在表频率上,hardly“几乎不”否定副词,符合题意。【题号】24【答案】B【详解】下句中的我刚熄火,那辆黄色的跑车开进了车库可知“我”先到家,典型的通过上下文联系,文中“抄”答案的题目。30句前,eachtimeshegothomefirst.抓住这句可以很容易的获取first这个答案【题号】25【答案】A【详解】asusual“如往常一样”,asplanned“如计划地”,aswell“倒不如,也”,asyet“至今,到现在为止”,tooclosetomycar第二次在文中出现说明情况依旧,所以A符合题意。【题号】26【答案】C【详解】runinto“撞上,遇上”;runabout“乱跑”;runout“用光;耗尽”;runoff“逃跑,流掉”。根据句意应该是我的耐心都用光了,表示我愤怒了。【题号】27【答案】D【详解】leavesbsth留给某人某物;offersbsth提供某人某物。由上文Thatleft23enough…根据句意前者更好。【题号】28【答案】A【详解】根据句意应是:她嘭的一声用力打开了她的车门。由于两辆车相距很近,必然撞上我的车门。【题号】29【答案】B【详解】说完这句话,对方就离开了车库。withthis“说完这些话”是一种状语结构。【题号】30【答案】D【详解】side“边,面”当然是她的车太靠近我车这边了。【题号】31【答案】C【详解】WhatcanIdo?是“我”自问的,当然很快我找到应该这个问题的answer。【题号】32【答案】D【详解】作者在对方的挡风玻璃上留了一个纸条,对方必定就看见了,下文又交代了留言的内容。put“摆放”;write“写”;send“送,寄”;discover“发现”\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。。根据逻辑结构当然是发现一样东西了。【题号】33【答案】B【详解】这篇文章中,“我”把车拟人化了,把自己要说的话让车这个she代言,而车只能是在行进中才能知道司机的心思,自然离不开driving。【题号】34【答案】C【详解】这里是指蓝色跑车的司机朝黄色跑车的司机大喊的事情,而这件事发生在过去。likethat“那样地”,往往指发生在过去的事情。【题号】35【答案】A【详解】根据这个note可以看出,这是个道歉信,“我”带着一种希望,一种请求别人原谅的希望。【题号】36【答案】C【详解】和选项35呼应,forgive“原谅,宽恕”。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】根据theOldsmobilewasgone很容易推断出第二天我去了哪里。你想原来那辆车在哪里呢?当然是在garage了。【题号】38【答案】A【详解】前文说到那辆车老是停的那么糟糕,当然是一种crazily。eargerly“热心地”;noisily“吵闹地”;early“早的”压根不符合题意。【题号】39【答案】B【详解】根据第二个note可以知道,这个也是一个表歉意的回信,所以应该是握手言好之意,故friends切题。选项neighbors比较有迷惑性,全文根本没提供他们俩有此种关系的线索,故可以大胆否定。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】根据故事结局意思,两两辆车擦肩而过时司机才能见面打招呼,互相致意。follow“跟随”。【2020年北京卷】第二节完形填空DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou36.helmetIwantedtodosomethingvery37formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He38allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit39itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso40ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould41waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchento42thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha43:”Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso44.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould45lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone”wasmyhusband’s46.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould47thisexpensive\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。gift.Ofcourse,the48awoke,andmysonwasthrilled(激动的)withmyreaction.Manykisseswere49,andIimmediatelywantedhimto50mygift.AShesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot51whatIwasexpecting.ThenI52thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother53onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill54andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!keyboardIthoughtyou’dloveto55thisstory.Yours,HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.36.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage37.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private38.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked39.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until40.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident41.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly42.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve43.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign44.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired45.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach46.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response47.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order48.A.neighborB.buildingC.homeD.house49.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited50.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive51.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly52.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed53.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even54.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts55.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write【题号】36【答案】A。【详解】Laura怀疑在当今世界上是否仍存在这种无私的爱,从而有点儿感到失望。作者在文章中所给的例子就是想证明这种无私的爱的存在,也就是给她以希望。关键词上文的“doubted”(怀疑)。【题号】37【答案】C。【详解】作者想为儿子做些特别的事.联系下文可知。(买礼物)【题号】38【答案】D。【详解】自然是通过工作赚钱去买车啦\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】39【答案】D。【详解】作者的儿子花了很多时间修车,直到车看起来几乎是新的为止。【题号】40【答案】C。【详解】上面说了他一个perfectchild肯定是以有这样的儿子而感到自豪。beproudof“因……而骄傲”。【题号】41【答案】D。【详解】couldhardlywaitforhimtoopenhisgift迫不及待地等着他打开礼物。【题号】42【答案】A。【详解】一醒来,作者就去厨房开始准备早点。此处start理解为“着手(准备)”。【题号】43【答案】A。【详解】此处note=message,理解为“短信”或“便条”。【题号】44【答案】C。【详解】根据语境,未曾预料到的事情发生了,这当然让作者感到惊讶(astonished)。disturbed“打扰”,confused“迷惑”,inspired“受鼓舞”,astonished“感到惊讶”【题号】45【答案】B。【详解】takelessons,根据文章意思应该是她想参加钢琴课学习钢琴。参考句子“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone”【题号】46【答案】D。【详解】这是我丈夫对我要求的“反应”(response)。【题号】47【答案】B。【详解】affordsth.含义为“买得起……”。【题号】48【答案】D。【详解】拟人用法,指屋子(里的人)醒了。【题号】49【答案】A。【详解】exchangekisses(withsb.)和某人互相接吻。【题号】50【答案】B。【详解】我想他马上打开我送他的礼物。回应了上面的句子Icouldhardlywaitforhimtoopenuphisgift.【题号】51【答案】D。【详解】儿子的反应不是她所想看见的表情。按常理收到礼物是很开心的才对,可儿子不是,引出下面卖车的事。notexactly含义为“不完全是……”。【题号】52【答案】A。【详解】从儿子的反应我意识到他卖车的事.。【题号】53【答案】C。【详解】ever此处可理解为“曾经”,也可不译,经常放在被最高级修饰的名词后面。意思是在那天我是最骄傲的母亲。【题号】54【答案】B。【详解】作者写这封信的目的“无私的爱是存在的”。【题号】55【答案】C。【详解】讲这个故事,与你共享。sharesth.(withsb.)含义为“和某人分享……”。【备考建议】完形填空题与往年相比有突破,它以书信体出现,文章中图文并荗,对生词的理解对考生有辅助作用。内容为青少年所关注,有亲切感,能引起考生共鸣。其特点是语言交际性强,简练生动。并且选项中的词汇突出了在2020年和2020\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。年补充的新词汇及构词法知识。要做到很好地完成这部分内容,考生们不妨试试以下办法:首先,在理解这篇文章内容的大前提下,可以在解题时根椐上下文相关内容进行判断选择。而不要只考虑本句的意思需要和备选答案。例如题44,如果离开了上下文,似乎四个选项均对。又如题55,只有体会到作者写这篇短文的目的是想一起与Laura分享一个在现实生活中确实存在着unselfishlove的故事,才能容易地选对答案。 其次,可以根椐逻辑推理,从常识和常规的角度去考虑。如题38,“自然是通过工作赚钱去买车啦”,又如题51,“儿子的反应不是她所想看见的表情。按常理收到礼物是很开心的才对,------” 此外,还得注意从词语意义辨析方面进行选择。例如题52,根据这四个词的意思和上下文的内容可确定选项A是正确答案。例如41,53题,可以从习惯用法、固定搭配的角度去考虑。做完形填空题还得重视信息关键词。如:36题可根椐关键词doubted,45题有关键信息Learntoplaythepiano,50题可参考waitforhimtoopenuphisgift。【2020年天津卷】第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay(海湾).Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand17tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach18side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,19anduneven;itbecame20difficulttorow.Ifshe21foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe22.Shewasn’tevenhalfway,23shewasalreadytiredandherhands24frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船桨).“I’mnevergoingto25it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand26herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe27theboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,28herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe29.Herhandsweren’tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst30.Thelightsofthetownbecame31.Oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe32itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust33?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast34ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves35andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail17.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beyond18.A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.theother19.A.deepB.calmC.gentleD.rough20.A.moreB.lessC.asD.least21.A.sleptB.continuedC.restedD.rowed22.A.homeB.mountainsC.south-westD.entrance23.A.ifB.soC.butD.since24.A.hurtB.ruinedC.troubledD.broke25.A.getB.makeC.keepD.take\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。26.A.turnedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised27.A.sawB.madeC.heardD.felt28.A.gottoB.cametoC.sentforD.reachedfor29.A.difficultB.seriousC.allrightD.certainenough30.A.anymoreB.stillmoreC.nomoreD.oncemore31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller32.A.destroyedB.threwC.repairedD.seized33.A.dreamingB.guessingC.inventingD.expecting34.A.blowB.hitC.pullD.strike35.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully【题号】16【答案】B【详解】从row和thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,可以知道答案应该是boat.【题号】17【答案】D【详解】从下文中,shewastired….我们可以知道她在划船时,是逆着风的.所以应该选D.【题号】18【答案】D【详解】从海湾的这边的到另一边.One…..theother…..【题号】19【答案】D【详解】从anduneven,我们可以知道和它并列的应该是D(rough)表示‘波涛汹涌’.【题号】20【答案】A【详解】从下文可以判断出,风是越来越大,所以形势对她是越来越难.所以选A.【题号】21【答案】C【详解】这里表示,只要她一停止划船,休息一会,潮水就会让她的船倒退回海湾.因为风实在太大.所以答案应该是C【题号】22【答案】D【详解】见21的解释.和前面文中的第一段中的第一句呼应.【题号】23【答案】C【详解】从shewasn’tevenhalfway,可以知道她并没有中途放弃,所以选C【题号】24【答案】A【详解】从shewasalreadytired可以知道她的手肯定不好,她的手只能用A.表示酸痛.【题号】25【答案】B【详解】她觉得非常无助helpless的时候,觉得对自己要划到对面是不可能达到了.Makeit是个固定的词组.所以选B【题号】26【答案】B【详解】用dropped,表示她非常沮丧,无助.所以选B【题号】27【答案】D【详解】当她觉得无助的时候,感觉到船的晃动,这是一种感觉,所以选D【题号】28【答案】B【详解】由于风向的改变,她可以不必和风作斗争,根据下文,我们也可以知道她是能到达对岸的。所以选B.【题号】29【答案】C【详解】情况有所好转,只能选C,其它的意思不符.【题号】30【答案】A【详解】说明她由于情况的好转,感觉心里已没有了那种想burst的感觉了,not…anymore“不再”所以答案选A.\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】31【答案】D【详解】从文首的havingleftthetown,我们可以知道她是离开小镇,所以她应该是离那里越来越远.那里的灯对她来说,是越来越远,越来越小.所以选D【题号】32【答案】D【详解】从oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboat,我们可以判断她是抓住桨,所以选D【题号】33【答案】A【详解】从文中可以知道她划船应该是晚上,所以和asleep相对应的应该是A,她是否在做梦.【题号】34【答案】C【详解】这个女孩最后划了一下桨,让小船靠了岸,在划桨的时候,我们一般是把桨往近身这一侧拉,所以选C【题号】35【答案】B【详解】从shehadcomehome我们可以想象出她的心情比较高兴,所以选B【备考建议】完型填空讲的是一个女孩的生活中的一件事。由她到海上去再回到陆地的过程。故事扣人心弦。完形填空短文情节简单,但内容生动、语言活泼、时代感强。文章结构严谨、层次分明、考点知识面广,立足语篇,侧重通过上下文信息考查考生综合运用英语的能力,但渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求。建议考生在今后的学习中,注重语篇的学习,培养自己驾驭语篇的能力、培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。【2020年安徽卷】第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid,"You’renevergoingtobe37butafailure."Afterfiveyearsof38jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest_39thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I40Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(积极的)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto41thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas42.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,"Let's43it,you'vefailedateverythingyou'veeverdone."SoItriedhardwithmy44andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小说)45whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe46inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota47inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof48_thatjobtowritefulltime49Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself--50wasaworking-classboywho'd51schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI'mrichand52,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.53whatdoesitmean?I54wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad_55:"Ibelieveinyou.You'llsucceed."36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful37.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing38.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful39.A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing40.A.admittedB.decidedC.plannedD.told\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。41.A.meB.themC.herD.it42.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.faulty43.A.seeB.knowC.understandD.face44.A.experimentB.practiceC.writingD.composition45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback46.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year47.A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success48.A.givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup49.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.or50.A.thereB.hereC.itD.that51.A.leftB.attendedC:changedD.graduated52.A.tiredB.calmC.nervousD.famous53.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Well54.A.justB.exactlyC.soD.very55.A.praisedB.saidC.answeredD.advised【题号】36【答案】B【详解】由第一句Ididverybadlyatschool.(我学业差。)可以猜出校长认为我useless(没用)【题号】37【答案】A【详解】“你只会失败的人(除了失败,其他什么都不会是)”。根据句子意思还有前面一句中的never(表示否定),我们应选择A(表示任何…)【题号】38【答案】B【详解】由第一句Ididverybadlyatschool….(我学业差,校长认为我没用),可以判断是mypoorjobs。【题号】39【答案】D【详解】这句话的意思是“那事对我来说是最好的了。”由作者是那么的没用,却交上了一个女朋友,可以推断出来。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】根据上下文意思可以看出“我下定决心要向女朋友证明别人对我的看法是错误的。”【题号】41【答案】C【详解】根据我下定决心要向人们证明别人对我的看法是错误的。由Especiallyhermother,可以看出,应当选择“her”【题号】42【答案】A【详解】根据正文意思“向她证明其他人对我的看法是错的”。这个“错”应当用“wrong”表示。【题号】43【答案】D【详解】根据意思是要面对失败,”面对”要用face。【题号】44【答案】C【详解】根据下一句话,知道他学的是写作,所以选择writing。Composition只是指一篇文章,不合文意。【题号】45【答案】C【详解】cameon:进展,加油,comein:进来,comeout:出版,comeback:回来。文章的意思是“我的第一篇小说出版”所以答案选择C。【题号】46【答案】A【详解】由晚上上夜校,可以看出是白天教书。所以答案选择A。\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】47【答案】C【详解】固定结构adegreeinhistory历史学的学位,这是出自课本的一个词组。【题号】48【答案】D【详解】givein屈服,giveback归还、后退,giveout分发、发表,giveup放弃,根据下文的意思,作者想做一个全职作家,那当然是放弃那个工作,所以选择D。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】在某一时间点用when,在此句中意思是与此同时。while加时间要加一段时间,所以不能选。if和or根本不合文意。【题号】50【答案】B【详解】要加的内容是一个主语,it和that都需要有指代的内容,所以排除。这一句话是介绍作者自己,所以用here更符合。【题号】51【答案】A【详解】这句话的意思是“这里有一个很早失学现在却在大学教学的人。”所以选择A。如果用D就是毕业了,那不符合作者全文的基调。【题号】52【答案】D【详解】排除法。现在我是有钱了、成功了(这是对比前文别人的嘲笑),A、B、C三项意思上均不符合。【题号】53【答案】B【详解】行文逻辑上有转折之意,表示“然而那又能说明什么呢?”所以排除A、D。However后要加“,”,这里没有,所以只能选择B。【题号】54【答案】A【详解】意思是“我仅仅是希望那些人……”所以选择A。其它各项在意思上不符。【题号】55【答案】B【详解】表示作者希望那些曾经贬低他的人过去说“我们相信你”。作者希望的仅仅是一个中性的表示,不赞扬也不贬低,所以用praise感情色彩上不符合作者的意思。【2020年山东卷】第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I39asachildIsaidsomething40aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“41timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest42people,Iwouldgetthebest43.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto44theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery45.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas46agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea47:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,48anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad49metogointolaw.AndI’ve50regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,51Ididn’tpursuemy52.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As53turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational54foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad55me.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。38.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.anotherB.someC.anyD.other42.A.onB.inC.atD.about43.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn44.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow45.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice48.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif49.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested50.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost51.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore52.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream53.A.thisB.heC.itD.that54.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project55.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised【题号】36【答案】C【详解】由第三段togointolaw可知,作者的父亲是位lawyer【题号】37【答案】C【详解】由下文的语境和全篇的内容可知作者要表达的是“父亲是与众不同的”【题号】38【答案】A【详解】由前文中的nevercriticizedus,可知此处应用criticized的反义词,故选择praise【题号】39【答案】C【详解】本文是作者的回忆,故应选remember。一定要注意完型中对回忆这种形式的考查高考中已经出现多次了,在平时备考时应注意时间的反差。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】由句意可知作者是说别人的坏话,下句中的unpleasant是个信息词,这里应是它的同义词,答案为unkind【题号】41【答案】C【详解】句意为“任何时候……”。故选any.【题号】42【答案】B【详解】此处介词的意思是“在…身上”,意为找出人们身上的优点。【题号】43【答案】D【详解】此处短语意思为“作为回报”,因此用inreturn。【题号】44【答案】D【详解】本句意为“遵循这个原则”,故答案为follow。此题考查动词的搭配。【题号】45【答案】A【详解】由下文的例子可知,此处应为“父亲总是理解的/宽容的”。【题号】46【答案】A【详解】此处应意为“占用、占据(时间)”,应用短语takeup。“办杂志占用了我大量的时间”。【题号】47【答案】D【详解】由下句“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”可知,此题意为“选择”【题号】48【答案】B【详解】此题意为“正如”,选择as。\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】根据上文可知此处意为“说服我去……”,而suggest不能这样用。故选C【题号】50【答案】A【详解】根据上下文可知,作者的父亲对此“一直”很后悔,自己一直后悔当然不能让儿子再这样了。因此答案为always。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】这里需要一个连词,而for作连词是表原因,A.D都是副词。【题号】52【答案】D【详解】由上文可知,句意为“我本想作个生物学家,但没有实现自己的‘梦想’”【题号】53【答案】C【详解】选择it作形式主语,故答案为it。【题号】54【答案】B【详解】文章的第二段的第二句话At15,Istartedamagazine.可知作者创办的是杂志。【题号】55【答案】D【详解】此处动词与前句中的bringup同义,故选择raised。“我认为我们应该像父亲养育我那样把孩子抚养大”。【2020年广东卷】III.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof(36)______isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the(37)______ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis(38)______.ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe(39)______it.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout(40)______.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter(41)______whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso(42)______thatshecausedallplantsto(43)______Peoplewerein(44)______ofstarving.ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow(45)______herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.(46)______,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephone's(47)______.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot(48)______anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter(49)______itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus(50)______this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher(51)______,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit(52)______thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeterissadandtherefore(53)______notletthecropsgrow.Thatis(54)______wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris(55)______,itisspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain.36.A.periodsB.seasonsC.timeD.age37.A.winnerB.rulerC.advisorD.fighter38.A.wifeB.loverC.partnerD.daughter39.A.forbidB.forgiveC.admitD.accept40.A.arrangementB.warningC.reasonD.permission41.A.letoutB.workedoutC.thoughtoutD.foundout42.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.serious43.A.growfastB.startgrowingC.stopgrowingD.growslowly\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。44.A.dangerB.hopeC.turnD.case45.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when46.A.PersephoneB.ZeusC.DemeterD.Hades47.A.returnB.changeC.marriageD.journey48.A.stolenB.foundC.eatenD.heard49.A.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.accepted50.A.discoveredB.studiedC.forgotD.prepared51.A.daughterB.motherC.godD.ruler52.A.worksB.remainsC.happensD.starts53.A.shouldB.canC.dareD.will54.A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how55.A.niceB.friendlyC.freshD.happy【题号】36【答案】B【详解】根据54和55空后面的单词winter和spring可以得到答案是有关季节的时间名词。【题号】37【答案】B【详解】根据文章中两次都是由Zeus来调解的,因此我们可以推断Zeus说是万神之王。【题号】38【答案】A【详解】依据上文中的fellinlovewith以及下文的hewouldnotagreetothemarriage可以得出答案。【题号】39【答案】A【详解】由上文中ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,他也难于做出判决,都不能让双方不高兴或者失望,因此,也不强迫(forbid)。【题号】40【答案】D【详解】既然万神之王Zeus睁一只闭一只眼,没有完全制止,Hades也就敢于决定未经同意想带走Persephone。【题号】41【答案】D【详解】根据句意,是Demeter弄清楚(查明)Persephone所发生的事。【题号】42【答案】C【详解】Demeter一直是不同意这桩婚事的,当然是勃然大怒了。【题号】43【答案】C【详解】Demeter就是主管seasons之神,自然就可以阻止世间万物生长了。【题号】44【答案】A【详解】世间人们也就处于挨饿危险境地了。【题号】45【答案】B【详解】注意not…until…句式的意思,直到……才……。【题号】46【答案】B【详解】根据整篇文章意思,Zeus就是万神的主管,还是得由他来裁决。【题号】47【答案】A【详解】为使两方都满意,由Zeus来裁决Persephone返回她母亲身边的条件。【题号】48【答案】C【详解】依据下文中的“Persephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)”也可得到答案。【题号】49【答案】D【详解】生米已煮成熟饭,Demeter也只好同意了。【题号】50【答案】A\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【详解】Zeus是万神之王,只discovered发现,而不必去studied这么深奥吧。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】自然是返回好母亲身边了。【题号】52【答案】C【详解】根据句意,于是就发生了/出现了……,再说ithappensthat也是个常用的句式。【题号】53【答案】D【详解】Demeter就will“决不会”,而其它几个都是正式的情态动词,没有这种含义。【题号】54【答案】C【详解】解释原因。【题号】55【答案】D【详解】Persephone回来了,Demeter自然就高兴了。【备考建议】这篇文章是个有关希腊神话的故事。中心大意是:负责阴间的神Hades想娶天堂之神Demeter的女儿Persephone,但是Demeter不同意,于是Hades只好求助于万神之王Zeus,他也难于做决定。最后,Hades只好把Persephone偷偷夺走,Demeter大怒,于是万物不能生长。后来,还是在Zeus调解下,Persephone也可回去看她母亲,造成Demeter有喜怒的时候,也就形成了季节中的春季和冬季的交替变化。对于这类故事性的文章,尤其注意时间,人物,故事线索的变化。人物之间的关系:人物只有四个,一个是万神之王Zeus,负责主管所有的天地之神;一个是负责阴间之神Hades;一个是负责季节之神Demeter,还有她的女儿Persephone。时间方面的基调是过去的某种时态,但是这套完形填空题没有考查这一点,也没有必要。而故事的线索,就是清理文章上下文之间的关系,比如:36题、37题,40题、43题、46题、51题等等,都是考查有关语篇层面的知识和能力。另外,完形填空也一定会涉及到有关句子层面有语言层面的考查。像39题、40题、44题、45题、52题、54题等等。语言层面的考查一般是考查实词,如动词、名词、形容词等等。像39题、41题、42题、47题、48题、50题、53题、55题等等。但是做题时一定得先粗略看一遍之后再做题,我们一直主张是要按这个顺序来做题才是最好的:语篇→句子→词。这样做题才准确和快捷!【2020年江苏卷】第二节:完形填空OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,36myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit37overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,38tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeof39withlotsofunexpectedchallenges(挑战).Wewentfromthe"haves"tothe“have-nots".Orsowethought.40whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof41difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething42couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople43Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina44centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof45hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As46,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus47andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto48ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith"Funny"ifweneededa49,ortothe"Disabled"boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor50inbedlivinghappilyand51.\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso52weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour53accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis54challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou55.YoursSincerely,NancyReagan36.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.while37.A.walkedB.climbedC.pulledD.jumped38.A.ableB.unableC.suitableD.unsuitable39.A.disabilityB.possessionC.convenienceD.experience40.A.SoB.ForC.OrD.Yet41.A.sharingB.separatingC.fearingD.exploiting42.A.terribleB.similarC.wonderfulD.practical43.A.wroteforB.caredforC.hopedforD.sentfor44.A.medicalB.postalC.experimentalD.mental45.A.newsB.paperC.equipmentD.mail46.A.patientsB.afamilyC.nursesD.agroup47.A.effectB.effortC.comfortD.explanation48.A.encourageB.expressC.controlD.treat49.A.cryB.laughC.chatD.sigh50.A.muchB.neverC.evenD.seldom5l.A.bitterlyB.fairlyC.weaklyD.successfully52.A.hereB.thereC.thereforeD.forward53.A.drivingB.flyingC.runningD.riding54.A.technicalB.differentC.difficultD.valuable55.A.nearbyB.closeC.busyD.alive【题号】36【答案】C【详解】本题考查It的用法。相当于Itwasafewminutespastthreewhen…,我丈夫骑车摔去的时候,是在三点钟多一点。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】从文中提到的骑马过栏杆从马上掉下来,动作应当是jump(跳)而不应当是walk(走),climb(爬),pull(拉)。【题号】38【答案】B【详解】根据意思,胸下瘫痪的人会不能正常呼吸,suitable(适合的),unsuitable(不适合),able(能够),所以选择unable(不能够)。【题号】39【答案】A【详解】在他从马上摔下来那时起,我们就过上了残疾人的生活,有了许多意想不到的挑战。disability(残疾),possession(财产,拥有物),convenience(方便),experience(经历,经验)【题号】40【答案】D【详解】本题考查连词的用法,根据意思,这里应当有转折的含义。然而我们后来发现那都是共度难关的献礼。本来是坏事,但作者却称之为gifts.因为后文里有很多人关心。【题号】41【答案】A【详解】共度难关。只有选择share\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。difficulties共同解决困难,才会是值得庆幸的事情。其他的几个意思上讲不通。【题号】42【答案】C【详解】从全文意思可知这句话的意思是“灾难也会有好的一面”。所以选择wonderful。【题号】43【答案】B【详解】,每天都有信或名信片像雪片那样飞来。说明世人是如此carefor(关心)Chris。【题号】44【答案】A【详解】因为受伤了,可以看出是在住院治疗的三周内,收到了35,000封邮件。所以是medicalcentre(医护中心),选择A。【题号】45【答案】D【详解】由前文的lettersandpostcardspouredineveryday可以看出这里应当选择mail(邮件)。【题号】46【答案】B【详解】由weopenedletterafterletter(我们打开一封封的信)而前文里提到是myhusband摔伤了,说明这里的we是夫妻关系。Asafamily,作为一家人,我们一起打开一封封的信。【题号】47【答案】C【详解】那些信能给我们的应当是许多comfort(安慰),而不会是effect(效果,影响),effort(努力)或explanation(解释)【题号】48【答案】A【详解】根据前句,那些mail给了我们安慰和力量,所以我们用它们去encourage(鼓励)我们自己。express(表达)【题号】49【答案】B【详解】到标上“funny”(有趣的)这类邮件里去找,自然是需要“欢笑”的时候。因为“funny”的东西能给我们带来“laugh”【题号】50【答案】C【详解】到“Disabled”的信中找的经验,可以判断这些建议是来自于那些peopleinwheelchairs(坐在轮椅上的人)或者是甚至是peopleinbed(瘫痪在床)的人。【题号】51【答案】D【详解】happily说明生活得高兴,and连接的并列部分,可以推断出这里应当是successfully(成功地生活着的人),如果使用bitterly(凄苦地),weakly,那么应当是转折关系,需要用but连接。【题号】52【答案】A【详解】本题考查外国人说话的习惯连接语,我们意识到这些信应当大家共享,所以我们在这里给你们看上一封。选择here。这种类似的用法如:Hereissomeadviceforyou.ThisisVOA.HereisthenewsfromChina.【题号】53【答案】D【详解】文章一开头就讲到了骑马摔伤的,所以选择riding。【题号】54【答案】C【详解】给你勇气和力量来面对的挑战应当是一个困难的一个。而不是technical(技术的),valuable(有价值的,宝贵的),different(不同的),所以选择C。【题号】55【答案】B【详解】本题是这篇完形填空最难的一题,很容易误选为alive让你活着,答案应该是close,表示我们永远和你在一起,我们永远支持你,把你当成我们亲密的朋友。【备考建议】考查语境,是这题的点睛之笔,也为这篇完形填空画了一个圆满的句号。学生应该在做题时充分考虑所出现的语境,将自己置身于文中,那样才能做对此题。所以这篇完形做全对还是相当困难的。\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【2020年江西卷】第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)36atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.Thefruitshopdid37business.Mostofthetradecamefromthehousewiveswholivedintheneighborhood,38healsohadregularcustomerswhoarrivedoutsidetheshopincars.Mr.Breen39themallbynameandtheysometimesevenhadtheirorderalreadymadeup,always40metocarryitouttotheircar.Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI41theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim42hehadpromisedtosellgoodquality43.Hehadawaywiththem—Ihadto44that.Hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,45thosewhoclearlywerenot,butwhenhe46it,itdidnotsoundlikeflattery(奉承).Itjustsounded47inanold-fashionedway.Hewasagreatchatter48.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.Whatevertheirbillscameto,he53gavethembackthefewoddpence(零钱),andIamsuretheythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).ButIthoughthewastheopposite.Henever54anythingaway.Hewasalwayslookingfor55fornothing.36.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary37.A.goodB.poorC.bigD.usual38.A.soB.whenC.thereforeD.but39.A.soldB.knewC.gaveD.sent40.A.makingB.lettingC.gettingD.keeping41.A.wishB.insistC.declareD.suppose42.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though43.A.foodB.fruitC.vegetablesD.drink44.A.admitB.expectC.announceD.promise45.A.yetB.onlyC.justD.even46.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked47.A.seriousB.strangeC.politeD.familiar48.A.aswellB.asusualC.eitherD.also49.A.sayingsB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches50.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.preparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.upto53.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.always54.A.tookB.movedC.threwD.turned.55.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody【题号】36【答案】B【详解】从下文“我”做的事看“我”在店里是一店员,故选assistant 。 【题号】37【答案】A【详解】从后面的描写不难看出,这个商店生意不错,故用good 。【题号】38【答案】D\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【详解】前后意思为转折,意思是他的大部分生意来自附近的家庭主妇,但还是有坐车来的常客。【题号】39【答案】B【详解】这里意思是Mr.Breen认识他们所有的人,故选 knew.【题号】40【答案】C【详解】getsbtodosth 意思是让某人做某事,这里的意思是让“我”给他们把东西送出去。【题号】41【答案】D【详解】从上下文看,这里应该是我“认为”的意思。【题号】42【答案】C【详解】这里表达的是他们相信他是“因为”Mr.Breen答应卖给她们等量好的东西。故选because.【题号】43【答案】B【详解】从文章的第一句话可以知道这是一家水果店,当然是卖给她们水果。故选fruit.【题号】44【答案】A【详解】这里的意思是Mr.Breen对她们有一套,我得“承认”这一点。故选admit.【题号】45【答案】D【详解】Mr.Breen总是把每一个女人都称作Madam,“甚至”对那些很明显不是的女人也一样。故选 even【题号】46【答案】B【详解】said说,意思是当他说的时候,听起来并不是奉承,故选said.【题号】47【答案】C【详解】从上下文看,意思是Mr.Breen把那些女人称作Madam时,听起来很有礼貌。故选 polite.【题号】48【答案】A【详解】aswell=too 也的意思,和前面的内容并列。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】words:话,这里的意思是几句关于天气的话。【题号】50【答案】D【详解】从上下文可看出这里有转折的意思。故选  butif【题号】51【答案】B【详解】makejokes开玩笑。【题号】52【答案】A【详解】accordingto根据, 意思是根据不同的顾客选择不同的话题。【题号】53【答案】D【详解】根据下文的theythoughthewasverygenerous(慷慨).可知他“总是”多找一些零钱。故选 always【题号】54【答案】C【详解】throwaway扔掉,意思是他从不会白扔任何东西的。【题号】55【答案】A【详解】从前一句可以看出,应该选 something.【备考建议】今年江西卷的完形填空是一篇记述文,考查的重点仍在于考生对语篇的理解,注重了实词的考查。考生在备考时应该注重提高自己的对文章整体内容理解能力。还应该注意对英语文化的学习和掌握。提高自己的综合能力。【2020年浙江卷】\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed22.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman25infrontofit.“I’mSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m26,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,27,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas28.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried29tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),30notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反应).Iwas31.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“32!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I33,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.34,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore35havingarelationshipwiththe36,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto37thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines38withpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven39thatthecoffeewasbad,40Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.21.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While22.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear23.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless24.A.homeB.worldC.NetD.Café25.A.sleepingB.laughingC.sittingD.learning26.A.busyB.thirstyC.tiredD.sick27.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime28.A.surprisedB.delightedC.movedD.frightened29.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even30.A.butB.soC.ifD.or31.A.excitedB.respectedC.afraidD.unhappy32.A.ShutupB.EnjoyyourselfC.LeavemealoneD.Helpmeout33.A.walkedaboutB.walkedoutC.raisedmyhandD.raisedmyhead34.A.FromthenonB.AtthatmomentC.InallD.Aboveall35.A.interestedinB.tiredofC.carefulaboutD.troubledby36.A.computerB.soulC.shopD.geek37.A.tellB.planC.imagineD.design38.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas39.A.pretendB.understandC.insistD.realize40.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough【题号】21【答案】D【详解】根据前文和后句信息,可知“我”在等饮料过程中发生后面的事。\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】22【答案】B【详解】转折连词but及前后句句意、还有34空后的那句“Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople”都说明“我”感觉到的是“loneliness”(孤独、寂寞)。【题号】23【答案】A【详解】前后句为因果关系。Icouldn’tfeeltheirsouls是因为theirsouls全放在了电脑上。【题号】24【答案】C【详解】后文多次提到“computer”,“chattingonline”,“playingacomputergame”,“computergeek”等,说明本题该选net与之呼应。【题号】25【答案】C【详解】前文“Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetable.”提示该是坐在那儿聊天、打游戏。【题号】26【答案】A【详解】后句“Hewaschattingonlineand…hewasplayingacomputergame---awargame.”说明他很忙。【题号】27【答案】C【详解】一边聊天、一边打游戏,所以用atthesametime(与此同时)。【题号】28【答案】A【详解】下文“Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?”说明“我”惊讶。【题号】29【答案】B【详解】呼应上段多次主动交谈。所以这里选“再一次”【题号】30【答案】A【详解】前后句转折关系。我多次主动和他交谈,但是他一句话不说。【题号】31【答案】D【详解】呼应前文多次问询无果,以及后文采取的行动,说明“我”很不高兴。【题号】32【答案】C【详解】根据上下文的情境,应用“Leavemealone”“别打扰我,走开”。其余选项不当,“Shutup”“闭嘴”;“Enjoyyourself”“玩得好,过得愉快”;“Helpmeout”“帮帮我”。【题号】33【答案】D【详解】呼应后半句“andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest”,应为抬头看。【题号】34【答案】B【详解】承上启下,“就在那时候,我发现他们在和机器(电脑)而不是和人进行很好的交流。”【题号】35【答案】A【详解】前句“Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople”与之照应,故选择A。【题号】36【答案】A【详解】呼应全文信息。他们更感兴趣的是人与电脑之间的关系而不是人与人之间的关系。【题号】37【答案】C【详解】呼应全文,“我”发出感慨,无法想象人类的未来会怎样。【题号】38【答案】B【详解】与本段的前两句照应。选择了和机器交流而不是和人交流。【题号】39【答案】D【详解】“我”陷入了沉思,没有意识到coffeewasbad,正如Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim。\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】前后句对应。正如“Steve”没有注意到边上有人。【备考建议】浙江省今年的高考题完型填空部分所选文章为网络与人际关系的讨论,较2020年完形填空,难度有所降低,其内容与背景更容易为考生所理解和接受。完形填空短文内容生动、语言活泼、时代感强。文章结构严谨、层次分明、考点知识面广,立足语篇,侧重通过上下文信息考查考生综合运用英语的能力,但渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求。建议考生在今后的学习中,注重语篇的学习,培养自己驾驭语篇的能力、培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。【2020年湖北卷】第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peopleareshootingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t__36___carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontofa__37__andyou’retellingtheTV__38__whatishappening.It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery__39__.Inthefirsttwoyearofthe__40__informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere__41__.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto__42__picturestoourTVscreensand__43__toournewspapers?Whydotheydoit?“Ithinkit’severyyoungjournalist’s__44__tobeaforeignreporter,”saysMichaelNicholson,“that’s__45__youfindtheexcitement.Sowhenthefirstopportunitycomes,youtakeit__46__itisawar.”Buttherearemomentsof__47__.JeremyBowensays,“Yes,whenyou’relyingonthegroundandbullets(子弹)areflying__48__yourears,youthink:’whatamIdoinghere?I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling__49__afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,you’llbe__50__.”“Noneofusbelievesthatwe’regoingto__51__,”addsMichael.Buthealways__52__aluckycharm(护身符)withhim.Itwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirstwar.It’sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?“Oh,__53__,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,‘Ifyougetmeoutofthis,I__54__I’llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod__55__,becauseyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.”36.A.simplyB.reallyC.merelyD.even37.A.crowdB.houseC.battlefieldD.camera38.A.producersB.viewersC.directorsD.actors39.A.dangerousB.excitingC.normalD.disappointing40.A.stayB.fightC.warD.life41.A.injuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved42.A.bringB.showC.takeD.make43.A.scenesB.passagesC.storiesD.contents44.A.beliefB.dreamC.dutyD.faith45.A.whyB.whatC.howD.where46.A.evensoB.eversinceC.asifD.evenif\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。47.A.fearB.surpriseC.shameD.sadness48.A.intoB.aroundC.pastD.through49.A.returnsB.goesC.pastD.through50.A.thereB.awayC.outD.home51.A.leaveB.escapeC.dieD.remain52.A.hangsB.wearsC.holdsD.carries53.A.neverB.manytimesC.sometimeD.seldom54.A.considerB.acceptC.promiseD.guess55.A.whisperingB.laughingC.screamingD.crying【题号】36答案D【详解】考查副词的用法。你到那儿去干吗呀?你不是士兵,甚至连枪都没带!“Even”isusedtoaddastronger,moreexactwordtowhatyouaresaying【题号】37答案D【详解】根椐后面的you'retellingtheTVviewerswhatishappening.意识到这是一位战地记者,是站在camera之前工作的..【题号】38答案B【详解】TVviewer 就是观众的意思。【题号】39答案A【详解】从下文的28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.可以看出战地记者工作的危险性【题号】40答案C【详解】根椐常识及上下文提到的都是war,例如“It'sallinaday'sworkforawarreporter”“itisawar.”等.【题号】41答案A【详解】28reportersandphotographerswerekilled。更多的人应该是受伤。【题号】42答案A【详解】本题尤其要注意上下文。要注意词的搭配。Bring可以和下面的pictures和stories     搭配【题号】43答案C【详解】在报纸里报道的内容我们通常用story,另外,前面的:picturestoourTVscreens也是提示语,由pictures对应的是screens,那么newspapers相对应的是story。【题号】44答案B【详解】作为战地记者是非常的光荣,当然每个人都梦想着成为其中的一员。【题号】45答案D【详解】这是你能找到刺激的地方。【题号】46答案D【详解】taketheopportunity:抓住机会。从上文看梦想成为一员和找到刺激。所以即使是战争也要去。【题号】47答案A【详解】whatamIdoinghere?I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.表明战地记者既刺激又害怕【题号】48答案C【详解】子弹应该呼啸而过。Flowpastyourear说明战地记者的危险性。子弹应该呼啸而过。flypastyourear说明战地记者的危险性。如果选around,那太“神”了;如果选A.into与D.through,那就会没命。【题号】49答案B\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【详解】从上文看,你害怕了,从下文看但是当你投入到新的战争报道是你又忘了恐惧所以feargoes意思即为恐惧不复存在。【题号】50答案A【详解】从上文的feargoes,也就意味着你又投入到了新的战争的报道。There指的是你又重新回到了你的岗位上【题号】51答案C【详解】Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?从这句话可以看出答案。没有人相信自己会死,但总是带护身符。【题号】52答案D【详解】考查词的辨析。“Carry….with”表示“随身带”,其他几个都搭配不当。【题号】53答案B【详解】从下文的everytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,可以看出。其实回看一下上面的内容,manytimes与always对应,looktotheskyandsaytoGod与carryaluckycharm对应。【题号】54答案C【详解】向上帝的作祷告时,你必须使承诺。也就是说当受到死亡威胁的时候,就对上帝“许诺”不干这项工作了。本题含有文化因素【题号】55答案B【详解】从下面的becauseyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.和上文的Butthatfeeling__49__   afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,you’llbe__50__.”可以推断出B为正确答案。【备考建议】湖北省今年高考的完型填空贴近实际生活,注重上下文的联系。试题设计方面周到,既注重动词的考查,也顾及到了名词,连词,代词等。尤其一提的是它注重生活实践的积累和对英美文化的了解。体现了新课程标准的要求。【2020年湖南卷】第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.36themove,myfather37usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not38thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse."InMay,we’re39toArizona."Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem40enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrammovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe41_changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat42mysteries(奥秘)yettocome.Finally,wearrivedand43intoownnewhome.44myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I45explored(探索)ournewsurroundings.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring46andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook."You’dbetternot47that."Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman"Areyounewlothisneighborhood?"IexplainedthatIwas,48,newtotheentirestate."MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe49?Itmustbequitea_50afterlivinginBoston."HowcouldIexplainhowI51thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。"It’svastness,"sheoffered.“Thatvastness52youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert--youcan53howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld._54,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dbadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my55wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords."Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch."36.A.DuringB.UntilC.UponD.Before37.A.gatheredB.warnedC.organizedD.comforted38.A.hopingB.admittingC.realizingD.believing39.A.goingB.movingC.drivingD.flying40.A.goodB.simpleC.bigD.proper41A.pictureB.groundC.sceneD.area42.A.suggestedB.solvedC.discoveredD.explained43.A.settledB.walkedC.hurriedD.stepped44.A.IfB.AfterC.onceD.While45.A.bitterlyB.easilyC.proudlyD.eagerly46.AaswellB.asusualC.fightawayD.ontime47.A.moveB.digC.pullD.touch48.A.ofcourseB.infactC.afterallD.atleast49.A.desertB.cityC.stateD.country50.A.luckB.doubtC.shockD.danger51.A.foundB.examinedC.watchedD.reached52.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where53.A.proveB.guessC.senseD.expect54.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile55.A.ideaB.lifeC.homeD.family【题号】36【答案】D【详解】根据前文我十三岁的时候搬家,而父亲召集我们(这时候是在家里),所以可知是在没有搬家之前。所以答案选D。【题号】37【答案】A【详解】gathered(聚集),warned(警告),organized(组织),comforted(安慰;舒适)文章的意思是:父亲把大家召集在一起。【题号】38【答案】C【详解】根据上下文的联系,作者是没有意识到这突出其来的变化。(五月就要搬家了)【题号】39【答案】B【详解】短暂性动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,作者全家搬到Arizona.。【题号】40【答案】C【详解】big在本题表示重要的,本句句意为“语言如此简单,似乎不够支撑我的新生活”。【题号】41【答案】C【详解】由题意得知作者在火车上看见的是窗外的景色【题号】42【答案】A【详解】suggested(暗示,表明),solved(解决),discovered(发现,探索),explained(解释)。联系上下文,可以得知是A项\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【题号】43【答案】A【详解】句意表示我们到达并且安置在新的家里。settleinto表安置,定居。【题号】44【答案】D【详解】题意为作者的姐姐正在为失去朋友而悲伤,while为当……的时候。【题号】45【答案】D【详解】作者热切地想看看周围的新环境,eagerly表示热切的。【题号】46【答案】B【详解】作者“象平常一样”出去的时候发现了一种新的仙人掌。所以用asusual。【题号】47【答案】D【详解】作者接到建议不要触摸仙人掌。【题号】48【答案】B【详解】根据上下文的情境,应用infact“实际上”其余选项不当。【题号】49【答案】A【详解】呼应全文信息HowcouldIexplainhowI51thedesert?。所以这里应当是:你习惯了沙漠里的生活了吗?选择desert(沙漠)。【题号】50【答案】C【详解】前后句对应shock“震惊”。因为沙漠里的生活与原来的大不一样。【题号】51【答案】A【详解】根据后句Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords推知。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】承上启下,当你站在山顶上远眺沙漠的时候,那种空旷……。【题号】53【答案】C【详解】前后句关系推知“我”是感受到了与世界相比之下自己的渺小。【题号】54【答案】D【详解】本题考测连词的意义差别,承接上句,与此同时一切皆有可能。【题号】55【答案】B【详解】前后句对应。简单的几个字可以改变我的一生。【备考建议】今年的湖南卷完形填空题整体上难度比较小,但局部小题还是相当之难,需要学生有相当扎实的基本功和阅读能力,能联系上下文。2020年预计完形填空将更加突出学生运用词汇的能力,有消息称,可能会考填空形式的完形填空,那样的话更加要求学生有很强的词汇基础和语言运用能力。学生也解题时可以想象自己是文章中的主人公,这样更容易去理解文章的含义。【2020年福建卷】第二节完形填空AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(预约)intotheouter36ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere37byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,38thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome39andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though40.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha41face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat42Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas43here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo44amemorial(纪念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。Thepresidentwasn’t45.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this46wouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地),”“Oh,no,”thelady47quickly.“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea48toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand49atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!Doyouhaveany50howmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas51,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta52?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.53theirofferwasturneddown.Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir54,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger55about.36.A.labB.libraryC.hallD.office37.A.watchedB.stoppedC.followedD.interviewed38.A.hopingB.findingC.realizingD.imagining39.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.troubled40.A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly41.A.pleasantB.funnyC.coldD.sad42.A.attendedB.visitedC.studiedD.served43.A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy44.A.setaboutB.setupC.takedownD.takeover45.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.movedD.ashamed46.A.houseB.partC.gardenD.place47.A.explainedB.expressedC.refusedD.admitted48.A.buildingB.yardC.playgroundD.square49.A.laughedB.shoutedC.glancedD.called50.A.suggestionB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion51.A.boredB.astonishedC.interestedD.pleased52.A.departmentB.universityC.businessD.club53.A.OnceB.WhileC.SinceD.Though54.A.nameB.characterC.pictureD.sign55.A.talkedB.knewC.heardD.cared【题号】36【答案】D【详解】一对夫妇没有预约进入哈佛校长的办公室。Lab,library,hall都与文章不符。【题号】37【答案】B【详解】根据上文及keptwaiting,他们应是被秘书挡住了。故用stopped。【题号】38【答案】A【详解】秘书对他们不理不睬,为的是让他们早点离开。Hoping当伴随状语。【题号】39【答案】B\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【详解】见不到校长,秘书态度又不好,当然会觉得失望。【题号】40【答案】D【详解】unwillingly“不情愿”之意。【题号】41【答案】C【详解】根据下文的理解,校长的态度也是冷漠的。【题号】42【答案】A【详解】attendHarvard是上学之意。其余的不符合文章的情景。【题号】43【答案】D【详解】根据上句HelovedHarvard,所以在哈佛是快乐的。【题号】44【答案】B【详解】setabout开始(着手)做…;setup创立,设立;takedown拆掉,记下;takeover接管,接手,因此本题应用setup与memorial搭配。【题号】45【答案】C【详解】对于这对夫妇的请求,校长并没有感动,反而却很吃惊。【题号】46【答案】D【详解】根据上文somewhereoncampus,只有place才符合。【题号】47【答案】A【详解】对于校长的误解,她很快的予以解释。【题号】48【答案】A【详解】根据下文“Abuilding!”故可确定答案。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】校长显然不相信他们的话。根据rollhiseyes,显然glancedat(盯着)是正确答案。Laughat嘲笑shoutat朝…大叫。【题号】50【答案】B【详解】本句意思为:你知道一栋楼要多少钱吗?haveanidea知道,清楚。系固定词组。【题号】51【答案】D【详解】根据下半句becausehecouldgetridofthemnow,可以确定答案。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】根据下文,这么多资金足可以创办一所大学了。【题号】53【答案】C【详解】本题考查连词。while和though都有转折的意思,once一旦,since既然;因为。根据上下文,因为他们的请求被拒绝了,所以才会到California创办大学。【题号】54【答案】A【详解】而这所大学就是以他们的名字命名的,也是给死去的儿子最好的纪念物。【题号】55【答案】D【详解】asonthatHarvardnolongerabout是定语结构,careabout表关注,关心,在乎,合乎语境。【2020年辽宁卷】第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians(挪威人)had36themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After37theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves38theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly39andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly40.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad41tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings42.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof43thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having44alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere45pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould46.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis47face;atnighthisfeetswelled(肿胀)solargethathecould48puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat49.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat50couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim51afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe52foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,53theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe54sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout55intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.36.A.hitB.foughtC.wonD.beaten37.A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying38.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before39.A.safeB.fastC.shortD.slow40.A.roseB.setC.appearedD.disappeared41.A.takenupB.cutupC.setupD.pickedup42.A.easierB.betterC.bitterD.worse43.A.toB.uponC.asD.in44.A.battledB.struggledC.speededD.waited45.A.leftB.lostC.defeatedD.saved46.A.manageB.tryC.employD.find47.A.achedB.frozenC.hardenD.harmed48.A.hardlyB.neverC.seldomD.nearly49.A.painB.fearC.troubleD.danger50.A.allothersB.someothersC.othersD.theothers51.A.awayB.withC.offD.on52.A.bedB.tentC.blanketD.sleeping-bag53.A.whileB.sinceC.forD.once54.A.missedB.separatedC.passedD.gone55.A.patientlyB.lonelyC.aloneD.worriedly【题号】36【答案】D【详解】获得胜利可以有以下表达,beatsb./winamatch。所以答案选D。【题号】37【答案】C\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。【详解】本题要考查学生的想象力和课外知识。因为在极地地区要把国旗插好,所以在这几个词中只能选择plant。我们可以想象这与种树时的动作差不多。而不是put(放)在那里。【题号】38【答案】D【详解】此句的意思是在启程回家之前,他们在国旗前拍了照。所以选择before就显然了。【题号】39【答案】D【详解】根据下文的意思上我们可以看出回家之路并不顺利,而A、B、C三个选项都是体现顺利的,所以不能选。故答案只能是D。【题号】40【答案】C【详解】从上文的基调“不顺利”,所以太阳也几乎不出来,太阳的出现只需使用appear一词即可。【题号】41【答案】C【详解】这句话的意思是“暴风雪使他们不可能看到那些为了认路而摆放的石头”,而setup有设置之意,所以答案选择C。【题号】42【答案】D【详解】从下文可以看出应该选择D,意思是:使事情更糟的是……(tomakethingsworse)【题号】43【答案】C【详解】这里的thinkof相当于consider,而选择thinkofas就等于consider…as=consider…tobe…。【题号】44【答案】B【详解】努力地往上爬了几天,他是在拼命努力的,所以B项最优。【题号】45【答案】A【详解】原来有5个,一个死掉了,所以还剩下四个。答案选A。(whowereleft在这里是定语从句。)此外,文章中也有一句Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag(他让他们先走,别管睡袋里的他)。另如:leavesb.alone的被动式:sb.isleftalone.【题号】46【答案】A【详解】指他们所能达到的最大速度,所以显然答案选择manage。【题号】47【答案】B【详解】极地的天气极其寒冷,由sufferingforsometimefromhis47face;atnighthisfeetswelled(肿胀)solargethat…(他的脚肿得很大也应当是冻伤了才肿起来的),可以想象出来,他在遭受脸部冻伤之苦。【题号】48【答案】A【详解】脚肿大了,所以靴子几乎穿不进去。【题号】49【答案】A【详解】前文讲到他的脚肿得很大,鞋子穿不进去,因此,肯定是sufferfrompain(疼痛)。【题号】50【答案】D【详解】根据文章意思,“这种缓慢会使得其他人自救的可能性变小”。是特指其他人,除了他以外的所有人,有三个,所以选用theothers。【题号】51【答案】D【详解】意思是帮助他继续行走了一段,而提供的几个选项中,只有on有继续之意。类似的还有goon,walkon,workon…等等。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】几个人不可能睡在同一个睡袋中,也不可能有床。所以答案只能有帐篷。【题号】53【答案】A【详解】while后一般跟延续性动词或表示状态的词,而本题干中…werestillintheir\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。sleeping-bags表示状态,“当其他人还在睡袋里睡觉的时候,他说要出去一会。”答案选A.【题号】54【答案】D【详解】由文章内容,他希望他的死对同伴们有所帮助,说明他一去不返Hewasneverseenagain.。begone“消失,不见了”如果选A应当使用missing。【题号】55【答案】C【详解】还是考查词汇词义辨析。根据全句意思,可以看出他是独自一个人走了(为了不拖累同伴)所以答案选择alone。【2020年重庆卷】第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat36betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer37everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly38attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39manwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe41ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto42thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe43hisway.Againthenoisebegan44andbecameevenlouder.Quickly45hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat46cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees47.Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour’s48driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea49andwentin.Itwasnotlong50acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive51intoinformhimthathiscarwas52withbees.Thepoordriverwas53thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla54.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis55gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.36.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity37.A.doB.takeC.makeD.try38.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw39.A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless40.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingup41.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right42.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine43.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced44.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately45.A.hidingB.turningC.shakingD.raising46.A.blackB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorful47.A.belowB.aheadC.nearbyD.behind48.A.boringB.carefulC.excitingD.hard49.A.hotelB.museumC.hospitalD.school50.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。51.A.brokeB.movedC.hurriedD.dropped52.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped53.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested54.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman55.A.unfamiliarB.unknownC.unexpectedD.uncertain【题号】36【答案】B【详解】根据后面的句子“Theformer…,whilethelatter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处thedifferencebetweenAandBA与B之间的不同。【题号】37【答案】C【详解】词组搭配,“makeefforttodosth”尽量或努力做某事。【题号】38【答案】D【详解】根据前句avoidbeingdiscovered,这里应该是与前面的对比,所以用“drawattentiontothemselves”,与前面的句子呼应。前者避免被人发现,后者是希望吸引别人的注意力。【题号】39【答案】A【详解】根据前面的showmercyto(同情某人),所以选unfortunately(不幸的)而careless“不小心,粗心”unpleasant“不舒服的,讨人厌的”hopeless“无希望的”与原文意思不符。【题号】40【答案】C【详解】从小山村出发到伦敦,选settingout(出发),其余选项不适合,“passingby”“经过某地”leavingout“遗漏”gettingup“起床”【题号】41【答案】B【详解】从后文倒数第三行,在车子后面找到了queenbee,可以知道声音是在后面传来的。【题号】42【答案】D【详解】仔细的检察车轮,而没有发现毛病。应选examine(检查)而不选清洗、换胎或试验轮子。【题号】43【答案】B【详解】检查无误后,司机继续向前。应选continue(继续)【题号】44【答案】D【详解】但是在车子发动后,声音马上又开始了,而且越来越大。normally正常地,gently温柔地,actually事实上。所以选择答案immediately(立刻,马上)【题号】45【答案】B【详解】此句考测分词的用法。相当于Hequicklyturnedhishead.因为声音是从后面传来的,所以,他应该转过头朝后面看。而不选择hiding藏shaking摇raising抬起,抬高。【题号】46【答案】A【详解】black“黑色的”,(由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的)黑压压的一片,而不应选择beautiful,(美丽的)white(白色的),或colorful(多彩的)。【题号】47【答案】C【详解】他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里,因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合,由agreatblackcloudfollowingthecar,可以推出答案应当选nearby.【题号】48【答案】D【详解】根据前文的themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible和后文HearrivedsafelyinLondon,可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后(把车子开得很快很快)。所以选择hard。【题号】49【答案】A他把车停在一家旅馆。由后文的Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomer…顾客来告诉他,只能选\n此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。hotel,因为hospital,museum和学校都不应当有customer,hospital里的是patient,museum里的是visitor。【题号】50【答案】D【详解】根据句型:Itwasnotlongbefore…不久以后,等于Beforelong.【题号】51【答案】C【详解】breakin“破门而入”dropin“拜访某人”movein“搬入,迁到某地”所以选择hurried表示:顾客急匆匆地跑进来告诉他。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】becoveredwith“被…覆盖”“尽是…”因为thequeenbee在他的后车厢,所以,车子上爬满了蜜蜂,而不应当在车内。所以,其余选项与题意不符合。becrowdedwith“把…塞满”表示车里面挤满了蜜蜂befilledwith“用…填满”也是表示蜜蜂在车内,beequippedwith“用…装备”。【题号】53【答案】A【详解】advise“建议”后跟宾语从句,谓语动词should+动词原形。而不应当选择“命令”order,也不选择“要求”require/request【题号】54【答案】A【详解】根据下文“Thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox”可以看出,是叫来了一个养蜂的人。【题号】55【答案】C【详解】对于养蜂人来说,这是一件unexpected:意想不到的礼物。而不应当是unfamiliar“不熟悉的”unknown“不为人所知的”uncertain“不确定的”。【备考建议】今年的完型填空题是一篇记叙文,讲的是一位驾驶员在驾驶的途中遇到一只蜂王,于是引来了一大群蜜蜂聚集在车上。要读懂这篇文章的内容很容易,难就难在题目的4个选项是以实词为主,而且干扰性较大,学生在解题时会对选择答案产生似是而非的感觉。这样出题,重在考查学生在阅读理解基础上对词汇的实际运用能力。友情提醒重庆市考生,务必注意词汇在具体情景中的运用,这对于在明年的高考中获取高分会有非常重要的意义。

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