高考阅读理解 4页

AOnedayanout-of-workmime(哑剧演员)isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasaperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawthecrowd,azookeepergrabshimanddragshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainstothemimethatthezoo'smostpopularattraction,agorilla,diedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorillauntiltheycangetanotherone.Themimeaccepts.Sothenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hediscoversthatit'sagreatjob.Hecansleepwhenhewantsto,playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime.However,eventuallythecrowdsgettiredofhimandhedoesn’tlikejustswingingonwiresanylonger.Hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage,crawlsacrossapartition(隔开物),anddangles(悬荡)fromthetoptothelion'scage.Ofcourse,thismakesthelionfurious,butthecrowdlovesit.Attheendofthedaythezookeepercomesandgivesthemimearaiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction.Well,thisgoesonforsometime,themimekeepslaughingatthelion,thecrowdsgrowlarger,andhissalarykeepsgoingup.Thenoneterribledaywhenheisdanglingoverthefuriouslionheslipsandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Theliongathersitsstrengthandpreparestopounce(猛扑).Themimeissoscaredthathebeginstorunroundandroundinthecagewiththelionclosebehind.Finally,themimestartsscreamingandyelling,"Helpme,Helpme!",butthelionisquickandpounces.Themimesoonfindshimselflyingonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,"Shutup,youidiot!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?"1.Themimegoestothezooinorderto.A.performtomakesomemoneyB.takepartinaninterviewC.lookforabetterjobasaworkerinthezooD.helpthezookeepertodrawmorevisitors2.Theunderlinedword“furious”(inParagraph3)means“”.A.happyB.angryC.frightenedD.satisfied3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthethirdparagraph?A.Thevisitorslikethelionmore.B.Thelionisgettingonwellwiththemime.C.Themimeasksthezookeeperformoresalary.D.Thezookeeperissatisfiedwiththemime.4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A.thelionwantstocatchholdofthemimeB.boththelionandthemimewillbekilledC.anotheremployerdressesupasthelionD.thezookeeperwillfirebothofthem本文是一篇记叙文。一位哑剧演员在动物园里扮演大猩猩，结果吸引了大量的游客，老板多次给他涨工资。可是有一天，他掉进了狮子笼里，狮子向他扑过来，这让他万分恐惧……1.A。细节理解题。根据文中第一句“Onedayanout-of-workmime(哑剧演员)isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasaperformer.”可知，他去动物园的目的是靠演出赚点钱。2.B。词义猜测题。根据“danglesfromthetopofthelion’scage”可知，他的行为会让狮子“发怒”，文中的but所表示的转折意义对理解该词的意思很有帮助。3.D。推理判断题。有第三段中的“hissalarykeepsgoingup”可知，管理员多次给他涨工资，对他的工作很满意。4.C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的狮子所说的话“Shutup,youidiot!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”可推知，狮子是由另一个人扮演的。\nBGrowingmushrooms(蘑菇)isprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Mushroomgrowingisbecomingmoreandmorecommonasrestaurantsarecreatingmoredishesthatincludemushrooms.Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostartwithyouneedtohaveagrowingspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobetoobigbutitshouldbebigenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespacethatisperfectforyou,youcanstarttoresearchwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearehundredsofkindstochoosefrombutnotallmushroomsareedible,whichisanimportantfactyouneedtorememberbeforeyoustart.Don’tgrowmushroomsyoucan’tuseorsell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanmakesomepreparations.Sometimesyouneedtohiresomeworkerstohelpyouifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtostartabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetotakecareofeverythingyourself,tohireaworkeristhebestbet.Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldregularlycheckandmakesurethatyourmushroomsaregrowingproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides(杀虫剂)oranyotheranimalsthatarepotentiallydangerousforthem.Thatistheworstsituationofmushroomgrowing.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence(围栏)oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout.Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultandisarealeasywaytogetstartedinthefieldoffarming.Youwillpossiblysupplysomeofthegreatchefsoftheworldwithhigh-qualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld.1. Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobablybecause__________.A.theyareingreatneed               B.theylookverybeautifulC.therearemorerestaurants           D.theyaretoocommon2.Theunderlinedword“edible”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“”.A.easytofindB.expensivetobuyC.suitabletoeatD.difficulttogrow3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ItiseasytogrowmushroomsB.YoushouldhireotherpeopletohelpyouC.GrowingmushroomsisnoteasyD.Tipsformushroomsgrowing随着人们对蘑菇的需求量不断增长，种植蘑菇的人也越来越多。本文介绍了蘑菇种植的过程，其中包括选择土地，选择品种，雇人以及保护蘑菇等方面的知识。1.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mushroomgrowingisbecomingmoreandmorecommonasrestaurantsarecreatingmoredishesthatincludemushrooms.”可以推知，越来越多的人种植蘑菇是因为人们对它的需求量在不断地增长。2.C。词义猜测题。根据该段最后一句“Don’tgrowmushroomsyoucan’tuseorsell.”可推知C项正确。该词的意思是“适合吃的”。3.D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是蘑菇种植的方法，所以D项为最佳答案。A项说种植蘑菇容易，B项说的事“雇人”，这些都是文章的细节，不适合作标题。C项说的事种植蘑菇不容易，不符合文意。CThesunflowerplantbearsbrightyellowflowersthatalwaysfacethesun,hencethename.However,theplantisgrownnotonlyforitsbeautifulflowers,butalsoforitsoilthathasahostofhealthbenefits.Sunfloweroilpreventsdiseases,lowerscholesterollevels,keepsthehearthealthy,andevenpreventscertainformsofcancer.Sunfloweroilisakindof“magicoil”whenitcomestoskincare,asitmakesyourskinsoftandsmooth,andpreventssignsofaging.So,letusknowmoreaboutitseffectsonyourskin.1.ItActsasanEffectiveEmollient.Sunfloweroilisaneffectiveemollient,whichmeansthatithelpstheskinretainmoisture.Thus,peoplewithdryskincanbenefitimmenselyfromtheregularuseoftheoil.Also,itismild,soothing,andprovidesrelieffromirritationandinflammationoftheskin.2.ItOffersSunProtection.\nSunfloweroilisarichsourceofvitaminE.Thehighvitamincontentpreventsthesensitivecellsoftheskinfrombeingdamagedbytheultraviolet(UV)raysofthesun.Also,thebeta-carotene(β-胡萝卜素)presentinsunfloweroilhelpsneutralizefreeradicalsthatareresponsibleforcausingdamagetotheskin,includingsunburnandskincancers.3.ItPreventsEarlierAging.VitaminEpresentinsunfloweroilnotonlyprotectstheskinfromsundamage,butalsofromearlieraging.What'smore,regularuseofsunfloweroilcanreducewrinklesandmakeonelookyounger.Also,sunfloweroilisrichinantioxidants(抗氧化物质)thatkeeptheskinfresh.4.ItPreventsSkinInfections.Sunfloweroilisarichsourceofessentialfattyacidsthatprotecttheskinfrombacterialinfections.Hence,itgivesyouahealthyskin.5.AdditionalEffects.Thereareotherwaysinwhichsunfloweroilcanprovetobeaboonforyourskin.Therearegivenasfollowing:Ithelpsreducedarkspots;ithelpslightendarkcircles;ithelpssoftenroughanddryskin;itcanbeusedtoremovemakeup;ithelpsrelaxtiredeyes.1.SunfloweroilcanbegoodforthefollowingEXCEPT.A.reducingcholesterollevelsB.preventingheartdiseasesC.makingskinsmoothandimpressiveD.curingsomekindsofcancers2.Sunfloweroilcanprotectyoufromsunburn.A.becauseithelpstheskinretainmoistureB.becauseitisindeedhighinvitaminEC.becauseitisagoodemollientD.becauseitcontainsslightbeta-carotene3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sunfloweroilcanweakendarkspots.B.Sunfloweroilmayleadtoskininfections.C.Sunfloweroilcanmakeyouattractive.D.Sunfloweroilmaykeepeyesincomfort.4.Whichisthetitleforthepassage?A.BenefitsofSunflowerOilforSkin.B.SunflowersMakeLifeBeautiful.C.SunflowerOilEndsDiseasesGreatly.D.BenefitsofGrowingSunflowers.葵花籽油含有较多的维生素E和胡萝卜素，有预防疾病，降低胆固醇含量，保持心脏健康等作用。其中的维生素E，能使皮肤光滑，有助于减缓衰老。1.D。细节理解题。依据文章第一段可知，葵花籽油可预防疾病，降低胆固醇含量，保持心脏健康，预防某些癌症，使皮肤柔软，光滑。但葵花籽油并不能治愈癌症。故选D。2.B。细节理解题。根据文中“ItOffersSunProtection.”这一段可知，葵花籽油富含维生素E，维生素E可以防止皮肤晒伤。故选B。3.B。细节理解题。根据文中“ItPreventsSkinInfections.”这一段可知，葵花籽油富含人体所需的脂肪酸，能保护皮肤免受细菌感染，而不是导致皮肤感染。故选B。4.A。标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的“letusknowmoreaboutitseffectsonyourskin”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了葵花籽油对皮肤的益处。故选A。DLifeisfullofstress,anger,badfeelings,disappointmentandunhappiness.Lifeshouldbefun,happyandenjoyableateverymoment.Youshoulddothingsthatyoulove.Youshouldenjoythelittlethings,likeawalkinnature,asunrise,asmileandadeliciousmealwithgoodwine.Littlethingsinlifemakelifebigandvaluable!Therearesomanythingsyoucando,notjustwork!Spendlifewiththeonesyouloveandwiththingsyoulove.Youjusthaveonelife,soenjoyit!\nWeshouldfocusonlittlethingsinlife,becausewewillseethattheyarebigmomentsinlife!Toenjoylittlethingsinlifeisessential,suchasacoffeeinthemorning,adeliciousmeal,aninterestingbook,orawonderfulholiday.Wejusthaveonelife.Weshouldtrytoenjoyeverymomentofit.Ofcoursetherecan’tbealwayshappymomentsandgoodtimesinlife.Lifehasitsupsanddowns.Lifeislikearollercoaster.Ireallythinkthatweneedbadtimestosuffer,toseeafterwardthatlifeisreallyprettywheneverythingisgoodandnearlyperfect.Crucially,thewaytohappinessisinthepowerofwhatyoulovedoing.Itistoenjoylifeandtobehappywithwhatyouhave.FormehappinessisthatIcanbewithmybelovedonesandjustenjoythismoment.Itisnothappyatallwhenyoumustalwaysthinkaboutsomethingdifferentandcan’tenjoythemoment.WeliveinabusyworldandwearealwaysconnectedtotheInternetandthesocialmedia.Thismakesthatwhenwehaveajoyfulmoment,wearenot100%there.Trytoputawayyoursmartphoneforawhile.Youdon’thavetobeonlineallthetime.Thewaytohappinessstartswithyourself!Youjustcanfindrealhappinesswithyourself,whenyoufindwhatyouloveandenjoyittothefullest.Youalwayscarryhappinessinsideyou.1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthepassage?A.Howtobehappyandenjoyyourlife.B.Whattodowithyoureverydaylife.C.Howtotakecareofyourbelovedones.D.Whattodowithlittlethings.2.Toenjoyyourselfinthedailylife.A.youcandoeverythingonyourownB.youshouldoftenhavedeliciousmealsC.youcanhaveagooddrinkregularlyD.youshouldliveyourlifepositively3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofupsanddowns?A.Theymakelifewhatitshouldbe.B.Theycausesufferingforeveryone.C.Theycanbeavoidedifwe’recareful.D.Theycanruinapersoncompletely.4.Whatisthemostimportanttohavehappiness?A.Spendingyourtimewithyourbelovedones.B.Havingthepowerofwhatyoulovedoing.C.Refusingtouseanyadvanceddigitaldevice.D.Engagingyourselfinyourworkalltheday.生活中充满了酸甜苦辣，要想真正在生活中得到幸福，你就要自己去探求，去把握。其实，幸福就掌握在自己手中。1.A。作者意图推断题。作者在文章中讲述了如何在生活中获得幸福，快乐，文中的“Wejusthaveonelife.Weshouldtrytoenjoyeverymomentofit”等都说明了文章的主题。故选A。2.D。细节理解题。依据文章第一段的尾句可知，在生活中，我们要看到每一件小事美好的一面，用积极向上的眼光看待生活。故选D。文中谈到了“adeliciousmeal”,“goodwine”，但这并不是说明我们要经常吃好的，喝好的，它们只是日常小事，故排除B,C。作者建议做自己喜欢的事，但不是一切都必须自己做，故排除A。3.A。细节理解题。文章第四段谈到，人生总是起起落落，只有认真对待生活中的困难才能体会到生活的美好。因此起起落落的生活才是真正的生活。故选A。4.B。细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段中的“Crucially,thewaytohappinessisinthepowerofwhatyoulovedoing.”可知答案为B。