2018全国Ⅲ卷英语高考答案解析-高考真题英语 16页

英语2018年高三试卷英语考试时间：—分钟题型阅读理解简答题书面表达总分得分阅读理解（本大题共小题,每小题—分,共—分。）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。WelcometoHolkerHa11&GardensVisitorInformationByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6・ApproximaletravelGardens£&00Groups£9£5.5Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,times:Windermere-20minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.ByRail:Thencareststati-onisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHal1&GardensAdults:£12.00Producers:Market13thApri1\nJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks・Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndarmiversatywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged・Forjustasmal1donationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdocsitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManChester?A・20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.5023.Whicheventwi11yougotoifyouwanttoseea1ivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C・NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyport\norriver.Peop1esettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade・NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver・Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.BoomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernighteIn1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficuIttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessities1ikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome・Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.21.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A・Itsbusinessculture・B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate・22.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.23.Whatwasthemainreasonformanypeopleto1eaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.\nC・Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize一whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture一onFebruary2&HoisthefirstChineseciti^entowinthisaward・WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincaManybui1dingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes・Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfal1ofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcol1ectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.HeaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalIs,roofsandcorridors・ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditiorialChineseelements（元素）.Wang^sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions