回顾2009高考动词短语考查-备考2010年高考 7页

09短语动词的考查动词是英语中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”。动词及动词词组是每年高考的毕考内容之一。动词短语词义丰富，琢磨不定，情景性极强，是外语学习者最头疼问题之一。下面，本文将就其考察特点进行分析，并提出相应复习对策,备战2010。一．2009年动词短语考题回顾：（有下划线的为正确答案）[考题1]Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't——。(2009全国卷I)A．getalong          B．geton                C．getto                D．getthrough[考题2]—Haveyou__________?—No．Ihadthewrongnumber．(2009四川)A．gotin      B．gotaway         C．gotoff            D．gotthrough[考题3]----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__  ．  ---SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem．(2009江苏)A．brokenup    B．finishedup   C．dividedup       D．closedup [考题4]—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway．(2009四川)A．sloweddown   B．brokedown  C．gotdown        D．putdown[考题5] ----Sorry,Ihaveto______now．It’stimeforclass．----OK,I’llcallbacklater．(2009天津) A．hangup      B．breakup   C．giveup      D．holdup[考题6]TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__allnationstotakeimmediateaction． (2009福建)A．fightfor        B．applyfor       C．callon            D．waiton[考题7]PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter．（2009浙江）A．bringup             B．takeup             C．buildup                   D．pullup[考题8]Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissinghildren．．．．(2009江西)A．lookupon       B．lookafter      C．lookinto      D．lookout[考题9]Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall        ．(2009安徽)A．givenaway        B．keptaway   C．takenup           D．usedup第7页共7页\n[考题10]wouldyouplease___thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?（2009湖北）A．lookaround             B． lookinto  C．lookup            D．lookthrough[考题11]Anoticewas___inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime．(2009陕西)A．sentup               B．givenup           C．setup               D．putup [考题12]Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_____,sosheleft．（2009山东）A．showoff                   B． goup                     C．fitin                 D．comeover[考题13]Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood．Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto   breadfordays．（2009湖北）A．eatup                     B．giveaway         C．dowithout        D．dealwith二．动词短语考察特点1．考察点具有稳定性和指向性。从今年考题可以看出，09年英语试卷和历年高考一样，动词短语的考察往往是课本中频频出现的重点词组系列，这几年高考以考察动词构成的短语为主，它们是：get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,take等。看看历届考题： get词组的考察：[考例1]It’sgoingtorain．Xiaofeng,willyoupleasehelpme_______theclothesontheline．（2008陕西）A．getoff        B．getback     C．getin        D．geton  [考例2]Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_________fine．（2008四川非延考区）A．lookout    B．stayup    C．carryon  D．getalong[考例3]If we can _____ our present difficulties,then everything should be all rught．（2007湖北）A．come across         B．get over              C．come over      D．get off[考例4]Hardlycouldhe_____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime．(2007天津)A．getthrough          B.getoff        C.getinto           D．getdown[考例5]—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework．（2006四川）—Don’tworry．Wehavealready_________twothirdsofit．第7页共7页\nA．gotdown                                    B．gotthrough    C．givenin                                          D．givenaway[考例6]Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_____fine．(四川卷)A．lookout      B．stayup          C.carryon    D.getalonghold词组的考察：[考例7]___IsPeterthere?(2008江苏)___,please．I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou．A．Holdup                     B．Holdon              C．Holdout             D．Holdoff[考例8]___amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue．(2008福建)A.Goon                           B.Holdon        C.Moveon        D．Carryongo词组的考察：[考例9]__didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?__OfcourseIdid．Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto____soquickly．(2007安徽)A．goby                           B．goaway              C．goout                D．goover[考例10]Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep__intheyearstocome?(2007江苏)A．liftingup              B．goingup             C．bringingup          D．growingup[考例11]Wouldyouplease___thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright．(2007浙江)A．takeoff                     B．lookafter            C．giveup               D．goovercome词组的考察：[考例12]___Haveyou___somenewideas?(2007江苏)___Yeah．I’lltellyoulater．A．comeabout         B．comeinto           C．comeupwith      D．comeoutwith[考例13]—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch．(2006安徽)—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill       tothreefifty．A．comedown       B．takedown        C．turnover                    D．goover[考例14]It'salresdy10o'clock．Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．（2006湖北）A．cameover   B．cameout        C．cameabout       D．cameup[考例15]Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenit______shopingandeating．第7页共7页\nA．refersto      B．speaksof             C．focuseson           D．comestotake词组的考察：[考例16]Afterstuydinginamedicalcolleageforfiveyears,Jean___herjobasadoctorinthecountryside．(2008全国I)A．setout         B．tookover     C．tookup              D．setup[考例17]Don'tbe__byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly．(2007辽宁)A．takenoff  B．takenout       C．takenaway                    D．takenin[考题18]Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest． （06山东）A．tookup     B．savedup             C．keptup               D．drewup [考例19]We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly．(浙江卷)A．lookedup   B．tookdown        C．workedout      D．broughtaboutlook词组的考察：[考例20]Ihave_____allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes．(2007全国II)A．looked through                                    B．looked for   C．looked after                                                  D．looked out[考例21]．“Goodbye，then，”shesaid，withouteven   fromherbook．(2007全国I)A．lookingdown       B．lookingup             C．lookingaway  D．lookingon[考例22]Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight．Thepolicearenow______thematter．(2006湖北)A．seeingthrough   B．workingout  C．lookinginto  D．watchingoverset词组的考察：[考例23]EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman．(2008山东)A．gaveoff   B．turneddown   C．tookover    D．setaside[考例24]Foralltheseyears,Ihavebeenworkingforothers．I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday．(2006江西)A．turnup       B．fixup                  C．setup                 D．makeupturn词组的考察:第7页共7页\n[考例25]__Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages．(2008全国II)A．turningoff           B．turningaround  C．turningover  D．turningup[考例26]she'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto__．(2007重庆)A．turn to                    B．look for           C．deal with  D．talk about[考例27]withnooneto__insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhopeless．(2006陕西)A．turnto              B．turnon                     C．turnoff              D．turn overgive词组的考察:[考例28]Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hiscationwillgivehim____duringtheday．(2008江西)A．away                         B．up                    C．in                      D．back[考例29]Thenewsofthemajor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas____ontheradioyesterday．(2007福建)A．turnedout           B．foundout           C．given out   D．carriedoutrun,make,match,leave…等词组的考察:[考例30]AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU．S．population．（2008浙江卷）A．fillup           B．bringup       C．makeup       D．setup[考例31]Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory．（2008湖北卷）A．bringout             B．letout          C．leaveout      D．makeout[考例32]Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife．（2008湖北卷）A．keepwith            B．staywith      C．meetwith              D．livewith[考例33]Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality．（2008湖北卷）A．makeup                B．figureout     C．lookthrough    D．putoff[考例34]Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion．（2008天津卷）A．putaway                      B．takedown      C．lookover    D．carryon第7页共7页\n[考例35]Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether．（2008天津卷）A．suit                     B．fit                       C．compare              D．match[考例36]—I’mstillworkingonmyproject．—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline．Timeis______．（2008江苏卷）A．runningout          B．goingout      C．givingout     D．losingout2．淡化语法，突出词汇的传统考察。2005年高考考纲把“词汇知识”列出来，这意味着高考对词汇知识的考查加强，2008年湖北高考已不把语法作为重点，所有单选题都是词语辨析，这反映了新课标地区已经把词汇的考察提升到非常高的地位。2009年也体现了考题的传统型，考察项目有：（1）、同一动词+不同介词|副词构成词组进行辨析；如【考题1】（2009全国卷I）【考题3】（2009四川）．（2）、不同动词+相同介词|副词构成词组进行辨析；如【考题3】（2009江苏）【考题4】（2009四川）【考题5】（2009天津）．（3）、含“to”的动词短语与不定式的区别。这些组合及不同用法加宽高考覆盖面，信息量加大，增加了对学生综合能力的考察。3．强化情景，注重基础性和实用性。2009年高考对动词短语辨析的考察都设置了一定的情景，与日常生活密切相关，通过情景体现不同动词短语的本意及引申意，较好地体现了2009年稳中求变，变中求新，强化语境的命题指导思想。4．关注创新能力的考察。动词短语本身多形多意，2009年这方面的考察力度也不小，这对考生提出了更高的要求。如【考题4】（2009四川）“breakdown”意为分解，损坏，瓦解，终止，（健康等的）垮掉、崩溃，根据题意应是车出毛病了，只有“breakdown”有此意。三．2010备战策略1．抓重点。在课本中频频出现的重点动词词组系列要总结。如：addto/up(up)……  agreeon/with…..breakin/out/up/into/off/down/awayfrom/through……bringon/out/about/up/in/down……bemadeof/from/in/into……callat/up/for/on/upon/off/inon(at)/in……carryon/out/off/up/through……comeacross/on/out/about/up/in/back/away/to……carefor/about……compareto/with……cutoff/out/in/down/through…… 第7页共7页\ndieof/from/down/away/for/out……geton/away/back/off/along/through/up/down/in/round/down(to)……giveaway/off/out/up/in/back……goahead/against/away/back/into/off/on/out/over/round/through/without……holdback/off/on(to)/out/to/up/with……keepback/off/out/on/up/away……joinin/to/up……lookafter/ahead/away/back/out/for/forwardto/aroud/into/through/over/up/downupon/backon……makeout/up/upfor/from……payback/off/to/for……putaside/away/back/down/forward/into/off/on/out/upwith……runafter/away/for/out/over/through……sendup/for……setaside/about/out/off/down/up……showto/around/off……standfor/out/by……takeafter/back/down/off/up/over/in/careof……turnaway/about/back/down/into/in/out/off/over……2．看语境。对动词短语不同形式的意义和用法要紧记在心，体会语境，词达其意。3．掌握“to”。含介词的动词短语与不定式的区别是高考常考及易错项目之一。如addto,admitto,addupto,cometo,belongto,contributeto,objectto,getto,referto,stickto,leadto,attendto,seeto,trustto,totalto,turnto,payattentionto,devoteto,prefer…to…,doharm/good/wrongto,be/get/becomeusedto,bedevotedto,bereducedto,beaccustomedto,datebackto,getdownto,lookforwardto,keepcloseto,faceupto,holdonto等。4．压新题。把新考纲中出现的短语动词作为重点，搜罗近年来未考的重点动词短语及考过的动词短语其他搭配和意思第7页共7页