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2010年高考指导与高考预测精炼:完形填空

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2010年高考英语完形填空模拟训练Itisnotsomuchwhathappenstoeachofusthatdeterminesourqualityoflife,butratherourreactiontowhathappens.Thoughwemayhaveno36inunexpectedeventsthathappentous,wemostcertainlyhavechoicein37weinterpretwhathappens,andinwhatwechoosetodoaboutit.Thesechoicesmakeallthe38inhowweexperienceourworldandverymuchdetermineour39oflife。Neitherdoeswhatweown40amajorroleinqualityoflife.Onepersonwithallthemoneyandpossessionsintheworldmayhavea41life,whileanotherinthelowestincomeclassesmay42lovetheirlife.Itiswhatwedowithwhatweownthat43ourlevelofsatisfactionandjoyinlife.It'snotwhatyou44orwhathappenstoyouinlifethat45,butratherwhatyoudowithit。Every46somethingishappeninginourlives.Andeverymomentwe47orajudgmentaboutwhathappens.Bychoosingtobecomemore48ofhowwereacttowhathappens,wecan49towardswhatwereallywantinourlives.50followinghabitual,reactivepatternswhich51moreofthesame,wecanrecognizeand52ouroldhabitstomovepowerfullyinthe53ofcreatingthelifewereallywant.Yettodothis,wemustfirstfindthe54tolookatsomeofthedisempowering,oftenunconscious55whichgetinthewayanddon'tservetoincreaseourqualityoflife.Butbycontinuallyremindingourselvesofourintentiontobecreators,wecantransformourlife。36.A.needB.courageC.choiceD.necessity37.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.how38.A.differenceB.troublesC.decisionsD.measures39.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level40.A.takeB.playC.makeD.get41.A.miserableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.adaptable42.A.practicallyB.privatelyC.absolutelyD.adequately43.A.createsB.investigatesC.affectsD.handles44.A.lackB.needC.reserveD.possess\n45.A.meansB.existsC.worksD.matters46.A.timeB.periodC.dateD.moment47.A.makeamistakeB.makeadiscoveryC.makeadecisionD.makeafortune48.A.consciousB.sensitiveC.reasonableD.active49.A.alterB.shiftC.differD.distinguish50.A.OtherthanB.RatherthanC.AswellasD.Accordingto51.A.leadtoB.lieinC.callforD.appealto/equalto52.A.transplantB.transformC.transportD.transmit53.A.edgeB.wayC.directionD.center54.A.hopeB.interestC.chanceD.courage55.A.patternsB.framesC.landscapeD.examples动词:9名词:6形容词:2副词:2连词:1【解题导语】决定我们的生活质量好坏的因素,不是发生在我们每个人身上的事情,而是我们对这些事情所作出的反应;我们不是生活的被动承受者,而是人生主动的创造者,明白了这一点,我们就能改变我们的人生。36.C根据37空见可以看出答案,意思是“我们的生活品质很大一部分并非取决于发生了什么,而是我们的处事态度。纵然我们无法选择发生在我们身上的意外,但我们理所当然可以选择怎样理解和处理所发生的事情。”37.D解释同上。本题易误选A。38.Amakealldifference“大有影响”。Maketroubles“制造麻烦事”,trouble作为可数名词,意思为“麻烦事,问题等”;makedecisions“做出决定”;measure应该和take搭配。这些选择造就了我们所体验生活的不同,并很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量。39.B根据文章大意及第一句可知,此处应为“生活质量”,非“类型”和“水平”。40.Bplayamajorrole短语,意思为“我们所拥有的东西也不构成决定生活质量的主要因素。”41.A拥有世界上所有财富的人也可能过着悲惨的生活。42.C与上一句相对应,一个拥有全世界金钱和资产的人依然可能生活得很痛苦,而收入位于最低列的另外一个人则可能绝对热爱他的生活。本题易误选D。43.C此句为强调句型(It…that…\n)。我们如何对待我们所拥有的才真正影响我们满意水准和生活乐趣。本题易误选D。44.Dpossess“拥有”,在意义上与上下文保持一致,符合题意要求;而lack意为“缺乏”,need“需要”,reserve意为“保留;预计”均不合题意。句意为“你拥有什么或者发生了什么都不重要,你怎样看待和处理这些才至关重要。”45.Dmatter“有关系,有重要性”。本题易误选C。46.D每时每刻,而不是每一次。参考47空可知。47.CAndeverymomentwemakeinterpretationsorjudgmentsaboutwhathappens.makeamistake犯错误、弄错了;makeadiscovery发现;makeadecision做出决定;makeafortune赚一笔钱。生活的每一刻都在发生着什么。每一刻我们也都在作出决定和判定到底发生了什么。48.Abeconsciousof“意识到”。句意为“通过有意识的选择怎样应付发生的事情,我们可以更接近我们生命中真正想要的。”本题易误选D。49.Bshift“改变,移动”,shiftto/toward;alter,改变;differ,是difference的动词形式,意思是“不同……”,differin...,“在某方面或某事上不同”的意思;distinguish,后面常跟介词from或between,意思是:“从……中区别出来,不同”。比较这四个词的意义及用法,可以看出只有B才是正确答案。本题易误选D。50.B不再采用很少变化的习惯性地应对方式,这些方式(会)导致同样的结局。本题易误选C。51.Aleadto“导致”。参考上句。liein后加原因。本题易误选C。52.B句意为“我们可以意识到并将我们的旧习有力地向创造我们想要的生活方向转变。”53.Cinthedirectionof“朝……方向”。参考上句。54.D然而要做到这一点,我们首先必须有勇气审视某些消沉面,通常无意识/潜意识行为会过来挡道,阻碍我们提升生活的品质。本题易误选C。55.Apattern指“模式,行为”;frame指“框架”;landscape指“风景线”;example指“范例,榜样”,可见A为正确答案。Who has deprived the children's happiness of learning???Childrenarebornwithanaturaldesireoflearning.Theyarecuriosandconcernedabout36aroundthem.Theyare37tolearnanythingthatamazesthem.Theyhavesomany38thattheykeeponasking.Theycanborethe39alldaylong\nwithmany40questionswhichtheywillneverfeelboredwith.Why?Thisisbecauselearningistheir41,perhapsaninstinctofhumanbeings.Theyjustcan'thelp.But42,theyfeelboredwithlearning,especiallywhenlearningbecomesaboring43forthem,especiallyafterschoolhasbecomea44oftheirlife,especiallywhentheyhaveto45teacherswhotellthemagainandagainto46toreciteandmemorizethingstheydon'twanttolearn,andespecially47theyrealizeschoolisnotwhattheyonce48tobebutsomethingthat,accordingtotheirparents,theymustrelyoninorderto49agoodfameoragoodjoboragoodfuture.Thatistosay,learninghasbecomea50,whichtheyareforcedor51toface.Soitistheteachersandparentswhohavethrowntheheavy52onthechildren.Andmeanwhile,thecompetitivesocietyisalsotoblame.Thechildrenhavebeen53oftheirpleasureandhappinessthattheycouldhaveenjoyedfromthenaturallearning.Therefore,my54tothestudents’learningisthatthey55enjoylearning,enjoythepleasurethattheycouldfeelfromlearningitself.Findbackthelonglostdesireandcuriosityoflearningintheirchildhood.36.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something37.A.curiousB.proudC.nervousD.eager38.A.questionsB.reactionsC.problemsD.troubles39.A.studentsB.adultsC.parentsD.teachers40.A.funnyB.boringC.boredD.practical41.A.abilityB.excuseC.characteristicD.nature42.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.howeverD.therefore43.A.dutyB.exerciseC.taskD.remark44.A.pleasureB.partC.occasionD.success45.A.faceB.followC.escapeD.imitate46.A.repeatB.copyC.reportD.reply47.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when48.A.forbiddenB.attractedC.intendedD.expected49.A.requireB.achieveC.earnD.indicate50.A.promiseB.serviceC.mustD.choice51.A.pleasedB.recommendedC.obligedD.experienced\n52.A.burdenB.confidenceC.difficultyD.challenge53.A.informedB.deprivedC.accusedD.approved54.A.encouragementB.persuationC.suggestionD.decision55.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.could【解题导语】学习本来是孩子们天生的、本能的、自然的、快乐的求知过程,孩子们应该因为学习而感到满足和幸福,他们本来渴望了解自然,喜欢探索他们感兴趣的领域,他们本来可以因为学习而废寝忘食,乐此不彼,因为学习对于他们本来是件幸福和快乐的事情。可是是谁剥夺了他们的快乐?是谁让他们在面对书本的时候不再感到幸福而是莫大的压力?【答案与简析】36—40:CDABB41—45:DACBA46—50:ADDBC51—55:CABCB36.C解答该题的关键是要准确区别anything与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。关心一切事情,含有整体性,应用everything,anything用于肯定句时,表示强调,该句没有强调之意。37.Deager渴望的,beeagertodosth.渴望作某事;curious好奇的;38.Aquestion有疑而问,并且有待回答的问题;reaction(to)对......的反应;problem“问题、习题”,着重指客观存在的亟待解决的“问题”,尤其指棘手或难以解决的“问题”。Troubles“麻烦”,不和题意。39.Badults包括parents和teachers;显然不是students。40.Bboring指的是“令人厌倦的”,指事物让人觉的厌倦;tired意为“疲劳的,厌倦的”,通常是由于过度疲劳等引起的疲劳;practical“实际的”。41.Dnature“本性;性质”;excuse“借口,理由”;characteristic意为“特征;特色”,比较注重外在的;ability“能力,才干;技能”。意思为“学习是他们的天性”。42.Agradually“逐渐地;逐步地”,表示事态的发展;eventually“最后,最后”,表示某事的结果;however“然而;仍然”,表转折;therefore“因此,所以”,表示因果关系。43.Ctask“任务,工作“;duty”义务,责任;职务”;exercise“运动,训练”;remark非正式评论。44.Bpart“部分,角色,作用”;...pleasure“愉快,快乐,乐趣,乐事”;occasion“场合,时刻;时机”;success“成功,成就,成功的人或事”。45.Aface“面对”;follow“遵照,采用,仿效;听懂”;imitate“模仿,仿效”;/escape“\n逃跑,逃脱”;control“控制”。下文也提到。46.Arepeat“重复,重说,重做;背诵”copy“抄写;复印”;report“汇报,报告”;reply“答复,回答”。句意为“……重复背诵一些记忆性的东西。”47.Dwhen“当……时候”;when,before和after都是从属连词,表示时间先后;since既可表时间,也可表原因。根据句意,可知选when。48.Dexpect“期望”;forbidden“禁止”;attract“吸引,引起”;intended“想要,打算”;49.B“……为了获得好的荣誉,工作和将来”。achieve“得到,获得,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得”,正合题意;require“需要;要求”;earn“赚;挣得”,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇;indicate“表明”。50.C“学习成了一种必须做的事情”。must此处为名词“必须做的事情”;如TolearnEnglishwellisamust.学好英语是非常必要的。promise“承诺”;service;“服务,帮助”;choice“选择(机会),抉择”。51.Cobliged:迫使,用于beobligedtodosth.被迫干某事;recommend“推荐,介绍;劝告”;please“使高兴,请”;experience“经历”。52.A根据上文“是老师和父母把沉重的担子加在了他们身上”。burden“担子,重担”;confidence“信任;信赖;信心”;difficulty“困难;难事;困境”;challenge“挑战”。53.B“孩子们被剥夺了幸福和快乐”。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事;be (well) informed of(about)“对......消息灵通”;accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......;approve(of)“赞成,满意”。54.C根据上下文看,此处应是作者的建议(suggestion)。Encouragement“鼓励,激励”;persuasion“劝说,说服”;decision“决定,决议”。55.B根据上文既然是建议,学习就应该(should)是享受学习,…….。其他不和语境。(三)Oncetherelivedarichmerchant(商人)andapoorshoemakerinthesamehouse.Themerchantoccupiedthesecondfloor,36theshoemakerlivedandworkedinasmallroomonthefirstfloor.Theshoemakerwasoneofthe37personsonearth.Heworkedfrommorningtillnight,singingmerrily.Hisheartwasfilledwith38,wheneverhesawthebootsandshoes39.Nowthemerchantupstairswassorichthathe40knewhowmuchwealthhehad.Hewasalways41overhisgoldandsilvercoinsfarintothenight.Eveninbedhisuneasiness(不安)abouthisricheskepthim42.Whenatlasthehadbeenasleepforanhouror\ntwo,upcamethesongofthehappyshoemaker,whowasan43riser.Itcontinuedalldayandwasa(n)44tothemerchant.Daybydaythemerchantgrewmoreandmoretiredthroughwantof45.Heaskedawisefriendofhishowhecouldputan46totheshoemaker’ssong.“Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgivetheshoemakerahundredpounds,”answeredhisfriend.“Youarerichenoughtodothat,Isuppose.Askfornothingin47.Simplygivethemoney.”Themerchant48theadvice.Whentheshoemaker49thebagthathadbeensentbythemerchant,hewas50tofindshiningcoins.“Imusthidethisfromtheeyesofmyneighbors.Iftheyseeit,theywillthinkthatIhavestolenit,”hethought.“Iwill51itawayevenfrommywife.”Sohehidthebagofmoneyunderthefloor.Fromthenonhe52hisneighborsasmuchashecould.Hiswifewhohadbeenthebest53tohim,becametroublesome.Nowhismindwastoomuchsetonthemoneybagto54tohisworkwithdiligence(勤劳).Hecouldnotsingmerrilynow.55hethoughtofthemoneybag,hebecameuneasyandunhappy.36.A.forB.thereforeC.butD.however37.A.poorestB.happiestC.richestD.shortest38.A.smileB.sorrowC.sadnessD.joy39.A.beingrepairedB.repairC.torepairD.toberepaired40.A.alwaysB.completelyC.hardlyD.entirely41.A.hidingB.countingC.calculatingD.figuring42.A.awakeB.nervousC.frightenedD.asleep43.A.earlyB.happyC.noisyD.late44.A.threatB.matterC.troubleD.alarm45.A.sympathyB.understandingC.sleepD.treatment46.A.endB.noticeC.informationD.stop47.A.troubleB.needC.turnD.return48.A.refusedB.agreedC.askedD.followed49.A.stoleB.openedC.receivedD.closed/carried50.A.excitedB.amazedC.ashamed            D.disappointed51.A.throwB.keepC.giveD.put52.A.avoidedB.thankedC.helpedD.attract\n53.A.companionB.fellowC.shoemakerD.merchant54.A.tendB.turnC.attendD.come55.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However36—40:CBDDC41—45:BAACC46—50:ADDBB51—55:BAACC【解题导语】本文讲述了一位富商和一位穷鞋匠的故事。这位富商很有钱,但老是担心他的钱财,整天不能入眠;而这位穷鞋匠虽穷,但很快乐,整天唱个不停。因此这位富商在朋友的指点下,把一袋子钱无偿地给了穷鞋匠,从此这位“富”鞋匠不在快乐了。36.C考查连词。此处表示转折。D项为副词,AB不合句意。37.B考查上下文。根据下文“singingmerrily”可以看出B项最符合语境和句意。38.D考查介词与名词搭配。befilledwithjoy表示满心(非常)高兴。不能说befilledwithsmile。39.D考查动词。D表示“要被修理”;A表示“正在被修理”;B、C为主动形式且C不应带to。40.C考查语意及副词。根据句意此处表示否定意义“几乎不”;A、B和D都表示肯定,根据下文意思选C。41.B考查动词。count…coins“数钱”;CD表示计算。42.A考查语境理解。“对钱财的担心使他不能入睡”,故选A。C表示“恐惧”。43.A考查语意和形容词。根据前文“快乐的鞋匠经常早起”,故选A。B与前文重复;D的意思相反。44.C考查语境理解。根据句意:这也成了对商人来说一件头疼的事,故选C(trouble)。45.C考查名词。根据句意:由于缺乏睡眠,故商人每天身心疲惫。A项与文意不符。46.A考查动词。putanendto“结束,终止”47.D考查短语意义。inreturn“作为回报”;introuble“有麻烦”;inneed“急需”;inturn“依次,轮流”,根据句意选D。48.D考查动词。followone’sadvice“”采纳,接受建议”。49.B考查语境。根据后文提示,B项表示“打开钱袋”;C项为“收到”与后文不符。50.B考查语意和形容词。根据句意“当打开钱袋时,看到金闪闪的银子,感到非常惊奇”与文意相符。其它与文意不符。51.B考查动词短语。keepsth.awayfrom…“避开……”故选B。其它不合语境。52.A\n考查动词。鞋匠怕商人怀疑他偷钱,尽可能地避开商人,故选A。B表感激;C表帮助;D表吸引,都不合语境。53.A考查名词。根据句意“他的妻子曾经是他的知己,此时已形同陌路。”A“知己,伴侣”其它不和语境。54.C考查动词短语。attendto“关心,从事”;此处表示“他把全部的心思都放在了钱袋上而无暇顾及/关心自己的生意。tendto“倾向于”;turnto“转向,求助于”;cometo“达到,共计”等均不合句意。55.C考查连词。无论何时想起这些钱,就感到不自在,不高兴。ABD与位意不符。(四)Itisuniversallyknownthatfriendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguages.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshow36foruswhenweareinmisery.Thisis37humanbeingswereborntoneedthewarmthandlaughteroffriends.Someofuslike38friends,whileothersdifferentfriends.Personally,Ipreferboth.     Itgoeswithoutsayingthathavingsimilarfriendshasmany39,Wecanfeelarenewedsenseof40whenwehaveagroupofoldfriendswhowould41oursufferingsandhappiness. 42, oldfriendsalways know howto43mutualtrust(互信)andhowtoavoid44conflicts.Ialwaysfeel45whenImeetanoldfriendafteralong46.Immediately,heartylaughter47theatmosphere.NeverthelessIbelievethatamixtureoffriendsis48advantageous. Onecan___49___varioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First, frequent50withdifferentfriendsbroadensmyworld51.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga52offriendskeepsyoulively.Secondly,Ihavefoundthatthe53friendscannotonly54newadventuresbutalseshowmenew55tosuccessinlife.Thirdly,theycanhelpmewithwhateverdifficultiesIencounterinlife.Toconclude,Iprefertohavebothtypesoffriendsandasmanyaspossible.Ofcourse,Iwillnotforgetfriendswisely.36.A.directionB.respectC.sympathyD.anxiety37.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.What38.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar39.A.problemsB.advantagesC.disadvantagesD.duties\n40.A.tensionB.challengeC.strengthD.oppression41.A.shareB.conveyC.guaranteeD.cause42.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover43.A.lackB.abandonC.bearD.maintain44.A.obviousB.impossibleC.impressiveD.hidden45.A.stressedB.worriedC.delightedD.confused46.A.experienceB.departureC.workD.discussion47.A.fillsB.weakensC.ruinsD.buries48.A.eagerlyB.equallyC.bitterlyD.rarely49.A.makewithB.benefitfromC.resultfromD.appealto50.A.quarrelB.contactC.argumentD.view51.A.attitudeB.positionC.outlookD.ambition52.A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety53.A.strangeB.doubtfulC.availableD.different54.A.resultfromB.sticktoC.attendtoD.leadto55.A.avenuesB.appealC.benefitD.attitude【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色,通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚,结构明晰,分三点论述,每一点都有一句统领全段的主题句,展开的部分都紧扣本段论点,但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切,语言也较生动、活泼,可谓有理有据,却不枯燥乏味,读来让人兴味盎然,相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。36.C.sympathy“同情;体谅”;coldness“冷淡”;cruelty“残忍,残酷”;anxiety“忧虑,焦急,渴望”。本题易误选A。37.A."Thisisbecause+从句"意为"这是因为……","Thisiswhy+从句"意为"这就是为什么……"。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因,后者中的“that”指代结果。;Thisishow…“那就是...如何...的。”本题易误选B。38.D。根据后面的differeent及下文可知选similar。true“真实的,真正的,忠实的”;helpful“有帮助的,有用的”;same指“同一的”、“相同的”,常于the连用。\n39.B.advantages“优势,有利条件,利益”;problems“问题”;disadvantages“劣势”;shortcomings“错点,短处”。40.C.strength本句意思是“当老朋友聚在一起时,顿感觉有力量。tension“紧张,不安”;challenge“挑战”;oppression“压抑,苦恼”。本题易误选AD。41.A.share“分享,共享”;convey“传达,运送”;guarantee“保证,担保”;cause“造成”。42.D.Moreover“而且,此外”,表示递进逻辑关系,用于句首和句中,不能用于句末。相当于besides;Therefore“因此”,表示因果关系;Otherwisw“否则”;However“然而”,是过渡词,表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选A。43.D.maintain“保持”;lack“缺乏”;abandon“放弃,遗弃”;bear“负担,忍受”。44.D.hidden“潜在的,隐藏的”;obvious“明显的”;impossible“不可能的”;impressive“印象深刻的,令人难忘的”。本题易误选AC。45.C.delighted“高兴,兴奋”;stressed“受压抑的”;worried“着急”;confused“困惑的,烦恼的”。46.B.departure“离别”;experience“经验,经历”;work“工作”;discussion“讨论”。47.A.fill“充满”;weaken“削弱”;ruin“毁坏”;bury“埋藏,遮蔽”。48.B.equally“同样地”,如:equallyimportant同样重要;eagerly“急切地”;bitterly“苦苦地,悲痛的”;rarely“很少地,罕有地”。本题易误选CD。49.B.benefie常与from,by连用,意为“获益;得益于”,根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选B最佳;用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作;做出;使用;resultfrom“起于,由于”;appealto“向...呼吁[请求],吸引;引起兴趣”50.B。contact“接触,联系”;quarrel“吵架,争吵;argument“争论,辩论”;view“观点,见解”。本题易误选D。51.C.outlook“”;attitude“姿势,态度,看法”;position“”;aubition本题易误选A。52.D.avarietyof=allkindsof;根据句意,选D是正确答案。aseriesof“一系列,许多”;range“范围,区域”,表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(themaximumareainwhichitcanreachthingsordetectthings);kind指性质相同,而且特征很相似,足以归为一类的人或东西;quantity“数量”。53.D.different“不同的”;strange“奇怪地”;doubtful“可疑的,不确的”;available“可用到的,可利用的”。\n54.D.leadto“导致,终于造成...结果”等与resultin;resultfrom“起于,由于”,后加原因;stickto(=keepto)坚持;attendto“专心,照顾”。55.A.avenues“方法,途径”;appealto“向......呼吁”;benefit“利益,好处”“”;attitude“态度”。本题易误选D。(五)StudentswillneedtousealloftheirskillsinordertounderstandthereadingselectionsinReader’sChoice.Thebook36manytypesofselectionsonawide37oftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepracticeon38differentreadingskillstogetthe39ofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudents40infourbasicreadingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor41comprehension,andcriticalreading.Skimminginvolvesreadingquicklythroughatexttogetanoverallideaofitscontents.Thiskindofrapidreadingis42whenyouaretryingtodecide43carefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnot44toreadsomethingcarefully.Likeskimming,scanningisalsoquickreading.45,inthiscasethesearchismore46.Toscanistoreadquicklyinorderto47specificinformation.Whenyoureadtofinda48date,ornumberyouarescanning.Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis49readinginordertounderstandthetotal50ofthepassage.51thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderis52tosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnotyetmadeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader53judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreedit54postingandansweringquestionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesupportthatoftheauthor?”,“DoI55theauthor’spointofview?”And“AmIconvincedbytheauthor’sargumentsandevidence?36.A.containsB.usesC.putD.writes37.A.senseB.varietyC.kindD.subject38.A.makingB.understandingC.speakingD.employing39.A.messageB.secretC.contentD.nature40.A.powerB.pointC.practiceD.opinion41.A.betterB.basicC.generalD.thorough\n42.A.suttableB.interestingC.wrongD.true43.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.why44.A.interestB.habitC.timeD.desire45.A.MoreoverB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore46.A.funnyB.concentratedC.perfectD.important47.A.dealwithB.getinC.gooverD.findout48.A.commonB.differentC.fineD.particular49.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.ferfectly50.A.designB.explanationC.meaningD.feeling51.A.ToB.OnC.AtD.In52.A.impossibleB.ableC.difficultD.simple53.A.makesB.findsC.putsD.offers54.A.lacksB.requiresC.demandsD.affords55.A.tellB.expressC.shareD.argue【解题导语】本文教你阅读理解的准备步骤,介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。36—40:ABDAC41—45:DABCC46—50:BDDAC51—55:CBABC36.A.contain“包含”,这是本包含很多话题的文选。37.B.avarietyof表示各种各样的。本题易误选D.38.D.employ“使用,利用”。本题易误选AB.39.A.message“信息”。阅读这些文章,了解作者要表达的/传递的信息。本题易误选C.40.C.用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选D.41.D.从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看,然后是彻底理解,再然后是批评性阅读。42.A.在这种情况下是最合适的(suitable)。43.B.从语意看这里表示“是否”合适,因此用if或whether引导宾语从句。本题易误选AC.44.C.在没有充足的时间时就用这种办法。本题依误选D.45.C.上下文表示转折关系,前面说相同,后者说不同之处,因此用however连接上下文。46.B.虽然是略读(scan),可是比跳读(skim)要更集中精力。本题易误选D.47.D.findout“寻找”(信息资料),如下面提到的寻找日期或数字等。48.D.particular“具体的,特定的”。49.A.既然是为了“彻底地了解”,那么自然是仔细地阅读。本题易误选B.\n50.C.理解全文的内容和“含义(meaning))。51.C.atthislevel表示在这个层次面,阅读进行到这个阶段时。本题易误选BD.52.B.此时我们作者就能够(able)做到这点了。53.A.make+(a)+动词的名词形式表示该动词的含义,如:makea(an)answer/apology/living等。54.B.此时需要(require)这么做。本题易误选C.55.C.既然是criticalreading,那么就是要表示自己的观点,share(分享)表示与作者有相同的观点。本题易误选D.(六)LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealthHowmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday?Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso36thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillyou?Wantatotallyfree,simplewaytoincreaseyour37andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded?Thenlaughingandsmilingis38toyouSolaughyourwaytohappiness.39ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.Researchshowsthatlaughingcanincreasetheimmunesystem,40thebodytostaydiseasefreeandfightcoldsandtheflu.Ifyouarefacinganillness,havingapositivelifeopinionanda41ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy,laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway,andcan42enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand43yourdailystress.Certainly,itcanbe44tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto45onthepositiveandtreatforthegoodthings46inyourlifecanhelp47,butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto48,therearetoolsthatcanhelp.Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand49youhavetodoisfind50.Practicelookingforthebright51ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative:don't52yourselfwithyourownproblems—or53othersfortheir"shortcomings."Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.Createyourown"LaughforHealth"54—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat55toyou.\n36.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.freely37.A.burdensB.spiritsC.loadsD.values38.A.beneficialB.changeableC.suitableD.harmful39.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Whichever40.A.helpingB.makingC.lettingD.causing41.A.tasteB.senseC.knowledgeD.joy42.A.adjustB.adaptC.applyD.add43.A.improveB.ariseC.cancelD.reduce44.A.hardB.awfulC.energeticD.helpful45.A.concentrateB.putC.focusD.interview46.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.particularlyD.differently47..A.remarkablyB.accidentallyC.frequentlyD.purposefully48.A.seekB.stressC.acceptD.overcome49.A.allB.thatC.howD.why50.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one51.A.sideB.planC.aspectD.future52.A.dependB.abandonC.loadD.ban53.A.praiseB.missC.approveD.blame54.A.ambitionB.summaryC.messageD.collection55.A.appealB.applyC.centerD.assume【解题导语】“笑一笑,十年少”,大多数人都知道这句俗语,但在粲然一笑的背后,蕴涵着多少科学原理?阅读下文你就知道。36.B.本题易误选A。take...seriously重视;认真对待[想],当真37.B.本题易误选A。根据空后内容可知道答案.A和C意思一样.38.A.本题易误选C。bebeneficialto有益于;besuitableto/for"适合的,适当的;相配的"beparticularabout"挑剔…"。39.C本题易误选B。答对率约50%。);whatever引导名词性从句,相当于anythingthat,意思是“所……的任何事情”,在语气上比what更加强调。例:Whatevershedidwasright.  她所做的一切都是对的。A和B不能作宾语;“Whichever”作代词,/anythingoreverything“无论哪些”、“无论哪个”,常指提供的选择中的无论哪一个。例如:Whichever\n(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.40.A。本题易误选B。helpsb.todo.;注意后面的to,makesb.dosth.。41.B。本题易误选D。sense“视觉[听觉,嗅觉,味觉,触觉]”,如:asenseofhumour幽默感asenseofduty责任感thesenseofdirection对方向的识别力等。42.D.add…to…“增添”;adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”,如:Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境;adjust指“调整”、“调节”使之适应,如:Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才看得见;suit…to…“使...适合于”。不和句意。43.D.44.A.本题易误选D。hard是一般用语,指“不易做的”、“不易处理的”、“难了解的”,侧重“体力上的困难”,如:It'shardtosaywhichisbetter.;awful“可怕的”;energetic“精力旺盛的;有力的”;helpful“有益的”,不符合题意。45.C.concentrate,focus这两个动词都有"集中"的意思。focusv.集中(于某事物);将(注意力等)集中于……(后接on,宾语一般不是具体的东西,多用于兴趣等事)。Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblem.请集中考虑以下问题。concentratev.集中,集中精力(后接on,宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西);浓缩,压缩。Duringexams,studentsconcentratehardonansweringthequestions.考试期间,同学们集中精力回答问题。46.B.本题易误选C。thankfully“感谢地,感激地”;particularly“特别地;特殊地”,不合句意。47.A.本题易误选CD。Remarkably“非常地”;dreadfully“可怕地”;frequently“经常;常常”;accidentally“偶然地,意外地”;purposefully“有目的地,自觉地”。48.D.overcome“克服”,其它不和句意。49.A.本题易误选B。本句意思为“你所要做的一切是……”;that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况全品高考网在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。youhavetodo是省略了that的定语从句。50.D.本题易误选A。此处one是泛指。It指上文提到的事。51.A.本题易误选C。brightside“光明的一面;令人高兴的一面”;futuren.将来;未来;plan系常用词,指"为做某事,事先作出的安排或方案",如:Ihaveaplanforovercomingthedifficulty.我有个克服那困难的计划。aspect也指“外表”,尤指“面部表情”或“\n在特定的时间、地点的特点”,如:Inspringtheyardhasafresheningaspect.春天,院子里呈现出一派清新的景象。52.C.load…with…。53.D.blamesb.forsth.54.D.本题易误选BC。下文有提示。55.A。本题易误选B。appealto“引起…的兴趣”;applysth.to“把...施于...;把...运用于...”。center与on连用:“以…为中心,围绕”。(七)Alcoholisoftentakenasasymbolofaspecialcelebrationorasasignoffriendship.Soitis36toseepeopletoastingwithalargeglassofalcoholtothehealthorfortune.37,everyyear,alcoholalsoruinsthousandsoflivesanddestroysmanyhappyfamilies.Somepeopledrinkalcoholto38theirtensionorpain.They39thinkthatthroughdrinking,theycan40fromtheirproblemsandworries.Butitisnevera41.Duringthosehoursofdrinking,alcoholonlynumbs(麻木)theirsensesandmakesthemforgettheirworries.42,whentheywakeup,theirproblemsarestillunsolved.A43alcoholdrinkerisrunningthegreat44ofgettingheartdiseasesandliver(肝脏)failure.Toomuchalcoholtakenintothebodysystem,deathwill45occur.Alcoholalsoaffectsunbornbabies46.Thosepregnantmotherswith47alcoholintheirbloodsystemrisk48theirunbornbabiestosufferfromdefects(缺陷)atbirth.49,babiesareinnocentvictimsduetotheirmothers’mistake.Thereforetheyshouldbeextremelycautiousofanyalcoholanditisbetterto50alldrinkingduringpregnancy(怀孕期).Drunkendrivingisoneoftheworst51ofalcoholabuse.Everyyear,manylivesarelostdueto52drivingonroadsandhighways.Adrunkdrivercannotseeandjudgethedistanceclearlyandwillfinditdifficulttocontrolhisvisionand53ontheroad,sohe54controloverhisreflexes.Thatis55accidentsoccur.Notonlydoeshehurthimselfbutalsootherinnocentroadusers.36.A.normalB.commonC.idealD.regular37.A.AccidentlyB.FortunatelyC.ExcitedlyD.Unfortunately38.A.relieveB.increaseC.createD.produce39.A.usuallyB.surelyC.mistakenlyD.aimlessly\n40.A.differB.solveC.cancelD.escape41.A.successB.solutionC.factD.decision42.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.SoD.Besides43.A.socialB.heavyC.addictedD.light44.A.advantagesB.possessionsC.risksD.measures45.A.eventuallyB.probablyC.hardlyD.strongly46.A.anxiouslyB.disastrouslyC.extensivelyD.differently47.A.properB.littleC.excessiveD.no48.A.causingB.makingC.havingD.protecting49.A.AboveallB.FirstofallC.AllinallD.Afterall50.A.runoutB.leaveoutC.cutoutD.carryout51.A.reasonsB.causesC.effectsD.examples52.A.drunkenB.normalC.carelessD.dangerous53.A.patienceB.emotionC.judgementD.imagination54.A.managestoB.triestoC.refusestoD.failsto55.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how36—40:BDACD41—45:BABCA46—50:BCADC51—55:CACDD【解题导语】虽说“无酒不成席”,同时,酒也是“穿肠毒药”,过量饮酒带来的危害也不少。每年不知有多少人因喝酒造成了意外,多少人把命断送在这酩酊酣热之际,多少健康消失在瓶罐之间。忽略了酒精的危害,我们正一步步远离健康。36.B.common在这里表示“不稀有,到处可见”。common侧重“普通”,表示“时时发生,人所共有”,其反义词为rare。如:acommonsaying(俗话),commonknowledge/sense常识。normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,如:thenormaltemperatureofthehumanbody.;ideal“理想的;完美的;空想的;想象中的”Thisdictionaryisideal—it’sexactlywhatIneeded.这本词典很理想,正是我所需要的。idealplansformakingmoney赚钱的空想计划;regular指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”,如:Hekeptregularhours.他过着有规律的生活。本题易误选A。37.D.Unfortunately,承上关系,表反意。Accidently“偶然地,意外地”;Fortunately“幸运地”;Excitedly“兴奋地”,均不合语境。38.A.relieve“减少;减轻”。其它为增加等意,不合语境。\n39.C.mistakenly“错误地,曲解地”。本题易误选A。40.D.escapefrom“逃避”;cancel“放弃、取消”为及物动词,不与from连用。41.B.solution“解答,解决办法”,其它不和句意。本题易误选AC。42.A.However“然而”so“因此”,用作连词表示结果,用法与therefore相似;besides“另外,除此以外”从句子意思,只有A合适43.B.aheavydrinker“能喝的主”;asocialdrinker“酒量一般的人”;aaddicteddrinker“喝酒上了瘾的人”;alightdrinker“不太会喝酒的人”。本题易误选C。44.C。runtheriskofdoing…“冒险做…”。45.A.eventually“最后,终于”,可表示由某种原因导致的结果。本题易误选B。46.B.disastrously“悲剧地、灾难性地”;extensively“广阔地”。此题不易选。47.C.excessive(overfull),其它不和句意。本题易误选B。48.A.causesb./sth.todo…。make和have后不定式省略to;protect与from连用。本题易误选BC。49.D。aboveall;afterall;firstofall;allinall用法辨析:本题易误选A。①aboveall意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意。如:Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.我们必须工作,尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。②afterall意为“毕竟;终究;到底”,表示让步。如:Heiscertaintocome.Afterall,he'salreadyacceptedtheinvitation.他肯定来,他毕竟已接受了邀请。③firstofall意为“首先”,强调次序。如:Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,让我作个自我介绍。Allinall“完全地”50.C.cutout“戒掉”=getridof。runout“用完”;leaveout“省去,遗漏,不考虑”;carryout“完成,实现,贯彻,执行”,均不合题义。本题易误选B。51.C.effect“结果”,如:Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。;cause和reason表示原因cause指“产生结果的原因”或“使某事发生的原因”,如:Carelessnessisthecauseofhisfailure.粗心是他失败的原因。52.A。本段开头有提示。53.C.根据前面的vision“视野”可判断选judgement。54.D.failtodosth.“未能做某事”。manageto设法做到某事;tryto尽力做某事;refuseto拒绝做某事,均不合语境。55.D.本句意思为“事故就是这样发生的。”howconj.\n(用于间接陈述中,意义和作用与that相仿)如:Thisishowwebecameacquainted.我们就是这样认识的。本题易误选B。(八)HowtoReleaseAngertheRightWayAngerisafeelingthatmanyofusknowalltoowell.Someofusexperienceitdaily,1othersholdontoitforyearsatatime.Asyoulikelyknow,angryisnotahealthy2.Overtimeitcanbecomeself-destructive,3relationshipsandevenyourhealth.Thisisnottosaythatangerisalwaysa4thing—angerisanaturalpartofliving;itisa5thatsomethingiswrong.Ifangerisnota6normalandnaturalhumanemotion,itis7importanttolearnandunderstandhowto8angertherightway.Youcanreleaseangertherightorthewrongway.9whetheryouhaveanangerproblemyourselfornot,itis10foreveryonetounderstandwhattheright11ofreleasingangerare.Transformingangerisapowerful12totakethatwillcreatepositivechangesinourrelationships.Oneofthebestwaysto13angeristogiveyourselfthe14toexpressanger.Infact,itisquite15toexpressyourangeraslongasyoudoit16.Rememberthatangermanagement17bothonmentalandphysicaleffort.Althoughmentaltherapyalonewillhelpyou18forreleasingyouranger,itcanonlytakeyousofar.Thesame19forexercisetoo.However,ifyou20bothmentaltherapyandexercising,youwillthenhave21toanunbelievablepositivesolution.Doaparticularphysicalactivity22thementalintentionofreleasingyouranger.Itmightbe23butthemostimportantthingsofallto24istoneverhurtotherswhenyoureleaseyouranger.Makesureyougiveyourselfthe25toexpresssafelyyouranger,withouthurtinganyoneelse.1.A.whenB.whileC.butD.However2.A.lifeB.feelingC.happinessD.emotion3.A.reflectingB.ruiningC.limitingD.satisfying4.A.badB.goodC.ordinaryD.especial5.A.appearanceB.markC.signalD.gesture6.A.unbelievableB.completelyC.incompletelyD.carefully7.A.whateverB.howC.muchD.however\n8.A.releaseB.relaxC.obsorbD.influence9.A.InsteadofB.ExceptforC.RegardlessofD.Asaconsequenceof10.A.importantB.commonC.hardD.easy11.A.answersB.messagesC.waysD.actions12.A.stepB.rightC.attitudeD.chance13.A.shiftB.changeC.transferD.transform14.A.permissionB.applicationC.affectionD.admission15.A.painfulB.happyC.healthyD.succeeful16.A.confidentlyB.correctlyC.graduallyD.separately17.A.requiresB.reliesC.lacksD.decline18.A.attentivelyB.speciallyC.absolutelyD.tremendously19.A.arrangesB.reachesC.preparesD.applies20.A.controlB.joinC.separateD.combine21.A.accessB.approachC.admissionD.contact 22.A.inconflictwithB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.inplaceof23.A.simpleB.obviousC.unrealisticD.appropriate24.A.answerB.rememberC.repeatD.listen25.A.opportunityB.necessityC.probabilityD.reality【解题导语】愤怒是什么?我们要如何保持冷静和沉着,但是在重要的片刻仍能够反应?在愤怒的心理状态下,你什么事都可能做得出来,你会做出将来会后悔的事。它会产生一连串的连锁反应,使你的...Angerisafeelingthatmanyofusknowalltoowell.但不同人处理愤怒的方式是不同的,有的人“沾火就着”,很容易被激怒,也有的人则过分压抑愤怒,还有的人喜欢把愤怒情绪转移。这三种类型的人,都需要正确地做好愤怒的“情绪管理”,否则就会Overtimeitcanbecomeself-destructive,ruiningrelationshipsandevenyourhealth.随着时间的推移,它可以成为自我毁灭,败坏了人际关系,甚至你的健康的心理疾病。【答案与简析】1.B.while此处表示对比。when和while作并列连词时,when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。2.D.emotion指“精神上极强烈的感情”,如:Thegirlwasoverwhelmedwithemotionandcouldn'tspeakforamoment.这女孩非常激动,一时说不出话来。feeling指“\n生理上受到刺激产生的感觉,或对某事的主观的强烈的反应”;作“感情”解时,常用复数,如:Ineverliketohurtpeople'sfeelings.我从不愿意伤害别人的感情。3.B.ruin“破坏”;而reflect“反映,表现”;limit“限制”;satisfy“满足,使满意”均和语境。4.A.bad“不健康的,严重的”。根据后面的意思A最佳。其她不合语境。5.C.signal“征兆,信号”;appearance在指人时,往往包括衣着,在指一般事物时,往往含有外表和实质不一致的概念;mark“符号,记号”;gesture“姿态,手势”。6.C.incompletely“不完全地”,注意前面的否定。本句意思是“如果anger是一种正常的自然的人类情感….)7.D.however修饰形容词。Whatever修饰名词;how含有疑问。8.A.release“释放”;relax“放松;使不紧张”,如:relaxthemuscles放松肌肉。其它不合语境。9.C.regardlessof“不管,不顾”;asaconsequence(of)/asaresult(of)“作为…的结果”exceptfor“除..之外,只是”,用来修正前面的总体说法或评价。10.A.本句意思为“无论你是否有anger问题,了解处理anger的办法是重要的。11.C.way“办法,方法”,其它不合语境。12.A.根据后面的take应选step,takeastep(steps)“采取措施”;而takeachance和takechance“碰碰运气”13.D.transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等;shift指位置或方向的移动,改变;change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用;transfer转移,调(往),可以指工作岗位的调动或学习专业的转换。14.A.permission允许,同意,一般用于givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事,不能与表示机构的词搭配使用;application“应用、运用”;affection“影响”;admission(入会,入学,入场)许可:Freeadmission.免票入场。15.C.healthy“有益的,健康的”。本句意思是“只要你正确地释放出你的anger是十分(对健康)有益的;painful“痛苦的”。16.B.correctly“恰当地,正确地”;confidently“信赖地,安心地”17.B.relyon(upon)“依靠,信赖”;require“需要,要求”;lack“缺乏”, 两者均为及物动词;decline“拒绝”及物动词。\n18.D.tremendously“非常地”,等与verymuch或greatly。而attentively“注意地,留意地”;specially意思是“特意地”;“专门地”,强调目的,一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词for短语前面;absolutely“完全地,绝对地”。根据句意均不和题意。19.D.applyfor“应用,适用”;arrangefor“安排,准备”;reachfor“伸手去取”;preparefor“为...作准备”。20.D.combine“(使)结合”着重指“两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同目的而结合在一起;control及物动词“控制,支配”;join指“任何事物的直接连接,连接的程度可紧可松,还能分开”之意,如:Thenewhighwayhasjoinedthetwocities.新公路把那两个城市连接起来。separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”,21.A.名词access的意思是“使用、接触或进入的方法(权利、机会等)”,后常接介词to, 符合此题的句意和语法。approach to 做…的态度或方法;contact联系,一般与with连用;admission (to) 准许进入;这三个词皆不宜采用。22.C.alongwith“”;inconflictwith意为“同……相冲突,与……有抵触”;ratherthan“而不是”,用法类似于insteadof。23.B.obvious指“容易知道或发现,无须解释或证明的”;appropriate“适当的”;unrealistic“不切实际的”;appropriate“适合的;适当的”。24.B.remember“记住,铭记”;listen与to连用。其它不合语境。25.A.opportunity意为“(做……的)机会”,符合句意。necessity,“必需品”;probability,“可能的结果”;reality,“现实,实际存在的事物”,均不符合句意。(九)宽容是人世间最好的良药。对于一些无可挽回的悲剧或过失,过多的指责没有任何意义,因为悲剧或过失是任何人都不希望发生的。这时惟有以一种宽容的心态来对待身边的人或事,看待得与失。HumanRelations-----ByMarionWilliamsAboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandyoucanimaginehowexcitedtheywere.Certainlytheboywas1astheappleoftheireyes.Onemorning,thehusbandsawamedicinebottle2.Ashewaslateforwork,he\naskedhiswifetocapthebottleand___3____.Themother,whowasbusyinthekitchen,4thematter.Theboyplayfullywenttothemedicinebottle,was5withitscolor,anddrankitall.It6tobeapoisonousmedicine7adultsinsmalldosages.Whenthechildshowedsignsofpoisoning,themothertookhimtothehospital,8hedied.Themotherwasstunned(使昏迷).Shewastoo9tofaceherhusband.Whenthe10fathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,he11hiswifeandutteredjustfourwords.Thehusbandjustsaid“12”Thehusabandwasindeed13inhumanrelationships.Thechildwasdead.Hecould14bebroughtbacktolife.Therewasno15infindingfaultwiththemother.16,ifonlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleinthecupboardorotherplace,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nooneis17.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwasconsolation(安慰,慰藉)and18fromthehusband.Thatwaswhathegaveher.Ifeveryonecanlookatlifewiththiskindofperspective(观点),therewouldbemuchfewerproblemsintheworld.Sometimeswespendtimeinaskingwhois19orwhomtoblame,whetherinarelationship,inajoborwiththepeopleweknow.Bythiswaywe20somewarmthinhumanrelationship.1.A.treatedB.thoughtC.ignoredD.abandoned2.A.shutB.closeC.bareD.open3.A.putitasideB.setitasideC.putitawayD.leaveitalone4.A.completelyforgettingB.whollyterrifiedC.totallyforgotD.absolutelyremembered5.A.satisfiedB.fascinatedC.puzzledD.calmed6.A.happenedB.seemedC.appearedD.uttered7.A.stoodforB.madeforC.meantforD.calledfor8..A.whenB.thenC.butD.where9.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.worried10.A.awfulB.angryC.distraughtD.patient11.A.lookedatB.staredatC.glaredatD.amazedat\n12.A.Ihateyou,now.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howdidthishappen?D.Iloveyou,Darling.13.A.aidiotB.ageniusC.asuccessD.aevil14.A.neverB.seldomC.evenD.once15.A.wonderB.pointC.pleasureD.worry16.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However17.A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.tobeaccusedD.tobenoticed18.A.explanationB.courageC.excuseD.sympathy19.A.suitableB.believeableC.accessibleD.responsible20.A.makeoutB.lookoutC.standoutD.missout【解题导语】一各男孩诞生于一对夫妇结婚11年之后。他们是一对恩爱的夫妇,男孩是他们的掌上明珠。当男孩约在两岁时,一天早上,丈夫看见一瓶药瓶打开了。由于他上班快迟到了,所以他要他的妻把这药瓶放在碗柜里。他的妻子全神贯注在厨房里,忘了此事。男孩子看见这药瓶并且被它的颜色迷住,要拿这瓶玩,并且喝光它。它碰巧是一种小剂量方面计划是要给成年人的有毒的药。当孩子倒下时,他母亲急忙的送他到医院。他死了,母亲被吓昏了。她害怕的不知如何面对她的丈夫。当这精神涣散的父亲来到医院,看见死亡的孩子时,他看了他的妻子并且仅仅说了4个字......。【答案与简析】1—5:ADCCB6—10:ACDBC11—15:ADBAB16—20:CADDD1.A。treat…as…“把…….视为/看作”,如:Hetreatedhismistakeasajoke.他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。;thinkof……as….;ignore不理睬;忽视,及物动词。如:Itriedtotellherbutsheignoredme.我打算告诉她,可是她不理睬我。又如:"Ignorethechildifhemisbehaves,andhe'llsoonstop.""小孩不乖时,别去理他,不久他就会不闹了。";abandon也是及物动词,意为“抛弃;舍弃;离弃”,如:abandonone'shome离弃家园,又如:Theyabandonedthegamebecauseofrain.因为下雨比赛停止了。2.D。根据后面的cap(vt.盖上),可以看出,此处应填open(adj.开着的,敞开的);shut(v.关闭,关上);closeadj.近的,紧密的;bareadj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的。3.C。put…away“收起来放好,保存好”;put…aside“(暂时)放在一边”;set…aside“取消,驳回”;leave…alone“不关,不理”。只有C符合句意。\n4.C。根据句意“在厨房忙…的母亲完全忘了这件事。”此处是谓语,who…是个非限制性定语从句。本题易误选A。5.B。fascinate迷住,使神魂颠倒;吸引;使感兴趣,如:Thechangingvividcoloursofthesunsetfascinatedtheeye.日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷。其它选项不符合语境意思。又如:He'sfascinatedwithBuddhistceremonies.他迷上了佛教的仪式。6.A。happento(和名词连用)临到...头上(某情况,尤指不幸的事);(和动词连用)偶然;碰巧,如:Ihappenedtobeinthemarketyesterdaywhenafirestarted.昨天发生火灾时,我正好在市场上。又如:IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。Itseemstobe…(似乎)和Itappearsto…不符合句意;utter“发出,做声,发表”。7.C。mean“意欲;意思是”,meantfor为过去分词作定语。meansth.forsb.如:Hemeansthishouseforhisdaughter.他预定把这栋房子给女儿。Thiswasmeantforajoke.这是笑话,又如:Hewasmeantfor[tobe]adoctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。Standfor“代表,代替,象征,支持”;callfor“要求,提倡,为...叫喊”;makefor“最理想的,最适宜的,配合,移向;走向”如:bemadeforeachother是天生的一对,又如:Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.大号字体便于阅读。本题易误选B。8.D。where引导非限制性定语从句。Then多数情况下表顺序,如:Hehadabathandthenwenttobed.他洗了个澡,然后睡觉了。IcookedthemeatandthenIwashedthepot.我烧好肉,然后刷了锅。本题易误选C。9.B。frightened“受惊吓的,害怕的”;ashamed“惭愧的,羞耻的”;annoyed“使不高兴,使烦恼”,如:Iwasannoyedbyhisbadmanners.他的无礼使我恼怒。;worried“闷闷不乐的,为难的,焦虑的”。10.C。distraught“心神错乱的;发狂的”;awful“可怕的,威严的,<口>极度的,糟糕的”;根据语境,只有C和句意吻合。本题易误选D。11.A。根据上下文可以看出答案是lookedat“看”:stareat“盯着看(at);凝视;瞪眼看”,如:Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.他盯着这个单词,努力想记起它的意思。;glareat“怒目而视”,指由于“羡幕、恐惧、惊讶或愚蠢而用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的眼光看”如:Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthereglaringatthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword."这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视,一句话也没有说。";amazeat“使惊奇;使吃惊”,如:Herknowledgeamazesme.\n她的学识令我吃惊。又如:IwasamazedbythenewsofGeorge'ssuddendeath.听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。本题易误选B。12.D。根据下文内容不难看出答案。13.B。genius“天才,天才人物”,如:Einsteinwasagenius.爱因斯坦是一个天才。;aidiot“白痴,愚人,傻瓜”;asuccess“成功的人或事”;afailure“失败的人或事”14.A。never“永不;决不”,其它词不符合语境。15.B。考查对上下文的理解。孩子已经死了,再追究...就没有意义了。point“要点;意/含义;论点;寓意”如:Idon'tseethepointofwaitingforher,sheisprobablynotcoming.我不知道等她有什么意义,她可能不来了。Idon’tseeyourpoint.我不懂你的意思。16.C。Besides“另外;此外”起补充作用,如:It'stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow;besidesit'sbeginningtorain.现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了,何况,又开始下雨了。Therefore“因此,所以”,含有因果关系,不合适;Otherwise“(用于推论)因而,因此”Wedonothaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。However“虽然如此,可是,仍然,然而”17.A。betoblame[习惯用语]“应受谴责”,如:Thechildrenwerenottoblame.孩子们不应受到谴责。Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。accuse“控诉;起诉”,accusesb.of...[习惯用语]“指控某人...”,如:Hewasaccusedofstealingbythepolice.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。本题易误选B。18.D。根据前面的consolation的含义,可以判断出and后应用sympathy“同情;怜悯”;explanation“解释”;courage“勇气”;excuse“借口,理由”,都不符合语境。19.D。根据后面的orwhomtoblame,可以判断出答案。accessible“容易取得的;容易接近的,容易受影响的”。本题易误选B。20.D。missout“遗漏”;makeout“说明,设法应付,理解,辨认出,了解”;lookout“留神,照料”;standout“站出来,突出,坚持抵抗,醒目”。【精品】Duringtheyearsofdepression(萧条),foodandmoneywereveryhardtofindandpeoplehadtotradethingswitheachother.OnedayIwas36somepotatoesfromMrMiller.Inoticedasmallpoorboyhungrily37afullbasketof38greenpeas.ThenIwas39toseethatMr\nMillersoldtheboyabagofpeasforjustamarble(弹球).MrsMiller,whohadbeenstandingnearby,40andtoldmethatMrMillerlovedto全品高考网tradewiththethreeboysinthevillageforpeas,tomatoes,andotherthings41hedidn’treallyneedanymarbles.Ileftthestand,smilingtomyself,42bythisman.Severalyearswentby.OnedayIlearnedthatMrMillerhaddied.Itookpartinthefuneral(葬礼),43threeyoungmen.TheycameovertoMrsMiller,huggedher,kissedheronthecheek,spokewithherandmovedon,44theireyes.Our45cametomeetMrsMiller.Imentioned46shehadtoldmeaboutthe47.Shetoldme,“ThosethreeyoungmenaboveweretheboysItoldyouabout.Theyjusttoldme48theyappreciatedthethingsJim‘traded’withthem.Now,atlast,theycametopaytheirdebt.”“We’ve49hadagreatdealofthewealthinthisworld,”sheadded,“butrightnow,Jimwouldconsiderhimselftobethe50man.”Thenshegentlyliftedthe51fingersofherhusband.Restingunderneathwerethreeredmarbles.AtthattimeIrealizedthatwewouldnotbe52byourwords,butbyourkind53.Itissaidthatittakesaminutetofinda54person,anhourtoappreciatehim,adaytolovehim,butanentirelifeto55him.JamesBarry36.A.buyingB.sellingC.borrowingD.hunting37.A.glaringatB.glancedatC.staringatD.watchedat38.A.pickingfreshB.freshlypickedC.pickedfreshlyD.freshdried39.A.astonishedB.amazedC.annoyedD.worried40.A.turnedoverB.goingoverC.cameoverD.comingover41.A.butB.otherwiseC.orD.although42.A.suspectedB.impressedC.regretedD.embarrassed43.A.sawB.discoveringC.findingD.seeing44.A.closingB.wipedC.cleaningD.wiping45.A.timeB.chanceC.turnD.decision46.A.thestoryB.theproverbC.thelegendD.thejoke\n47.A.marblesB.menC.debtD.life48.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what49.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom50.A.honestB.happiestC.coldestD.richest51.A.lifelessB.regretlessC.uselessD.hopeless52.A.thoughtB.touchedC.rememberedD.affected53.A.deedsB.thingsC.remarksD.rewards54.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned55.A.ignoreB.forgetC.recognizeD.remind【答案及解析】36.A。作者去商店当然是去买东西,buysth.from…。37.C。此处表示饥饿的孩子眼巴巴叮着….。stareat“凝视,注视”Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.他盯着这个单词,努力想记起它的意思;glanceat“瞥见,匆匆看一下,看一下”(常与down,up,over连用),如;Sheglancedalongtheroadtoseeifhewascoming.她沿路扫视着,看他是否要来了。再如:Heglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.“他看了看手表,然后又看了看天空。”;glareat“对...怒目而视,瞪眼,怒目而视(at,on,upon)”如:Theystood-ringateachother.他们站着互相怒目而视。再如:Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthereglaringatthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.“这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视,一句话也没有说。”;watch“观看”,及物动词,后面不加介词。38.B。freshly是副词,在此修饰picked(形容词)。单个副词修饰形容词应放在形容词的前面。本题学生易误选C,错把freshly当成形容词,未注意后面的中心名词。39.A。看到Mr.Miller居然让这个孩子用一个弹球“换”换一袋...作者当然感到震惊。Amaze“使惊奇;使吃惊”amaze强调“使惊异,困惑”间或还有“惊叹,佩服”的意思,是意义很强的词,如:Wewereamazedattheingenuitywithwhichtheysolvedtheirdifficulties.他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹[佩服]。astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”、“几乎无法使人相信”,但没有“惊叹”的意思,如:Iwasastonishedathisrudeness.他的粗野使我大吃一惊。;annoy“使生气,使不高兴,使烦恼”;worry“使烦恼,使焦虑,使苦恼”40.C。comeover“走过来”;turn\nover“翻转,反过来”。注意空前的逗号,逗号后应用现在分词。本题学生易误选A。41.D。此处是个让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他不是真的需要(什么)弹球….”,根据上下文不难看出答案。本题学生易误选A。42.B。作者通过这件事,很受感动,所以印象深刻。beimpressedby[at,with]被深深打动[感动];suspect“怀疑”;regret“遗憾,后悔”;embarrass“使困窘,使局促不安”如:Hewasembarrassedbydebts.他因债务而局促不安。43.D。注意空前的逗号,此处是作状语。(=…andsaw…)。本题学生易误选A,没有注意到空前的逗号。44.D。注意空前的逗号,此处表伴随。wipe“擦,揩,擦去”,wipe(away)one’stears擦掉眼泪;wipeone’seyeswithahandkerchief用手帕擦眼睛。其他不符合句意且形式也不对。45.C。turn“时机;机会”强调顺序。如:It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.再如:Youhavemissedyourturn.你错过了机会。Chance“机会,可能性,偶然性,运气”;time“时间”;decision“决定”均不符合题意。本题学生易误选B。46.A。story“事情”;proverb“谚语”;legend“传说”;joke“笑话”,根据语境,只有A合适。本题学生易误选B。47.A。根据上文。48.B。他们告诉我他们上多么地感激….。根据语境B最合适。本题学生易误选D。49.C。49和50个空应联系起来看,不难看出答案。注意搭配和句意。本题学生易误选A和D。没有注意前后意思。50.D。51.A。lifeless“无生命的,无生气的”;regretless“无悔的,不后悔的,没有遗憾的”。52.C。此处是说“被人记住”之意。affect“影响,感动”,根据下文可以看出意思。人并不是因语言而被(别人)记住,别人记住你是因为你的gooddeeds。本题学生易误选B和D。53.A。deed“行为,行动”;thing“事情”;remark“评论,意见,话”如:ruderemarks粗鲁的话;再如:athemeofgeneralremark议论纷纷的话题;makeafewremarks说几句话;作短评;Wesawnothingworthyofremark我们看不到值得注意的东西。Reward“报酬,奖金”,不符合题意。本题学生易误选D。54.C。special“特别的,特别亲密的”,根据下文可以判断出答案。其它选项不合句意。\n本题学生易误选B。55.B。本句意思是层层递进,根据前后意思,不难判断。本题学生易误选D。(十一)ChildishVoiceWhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatitwastimetoteachamaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy36hadsuchabiginfluence37aperson.IthoughtIcouldgrowupquicklytofinditoutasanadult.Butnow,38Icometoknockatthedoorofadulthood,Ifeel39toexpressmyown40onthissaying.IknowthatI’mjustahighschoolstudentwithvery41experiences.Therearestillmanythings42meinthefuture,yetIwouldliketoexpressmyselfinachildishvoice.Ioncereadthissentence:“Tomakethisworldahappyplacetolive,you’dbetter43youreselfandyourheart,insteadofthewholeworld.”Iwasshocked.Itmademethinkaboutlife44.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthat45ourwill.Wecan’tforcelife46ourwishes.Theearthwon’tstopturningnomatterwhetherwe47itornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselves48theworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntoaccept49lifegivesus,nomatterwhetherit’sthespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytobehappy.DeeplymovedbythepopsongGrandmother(byJayChou),Ialwaystryto50everypleasantthinginmylife,butnowIseeIdon’tcatchmostofthepleasantmoments.Itismore51thattheyslipbyandleaveyoufeeling52.IrealizethatI’mnotjustliving53myselfandthattherearetheothersaroundmeIshouldthinkof.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,evenifit’sjustalittleprogress.Everyonehashisorherownattitudetowardslife,beitpositiveor54.Itdoesn’tmatter,Ithink.Thereisone55thatshouldbeobeyed—andthat’stomakethisworldbetter.36.A.manB.timeC.thingD.parent37.A.aboutB.withC.onD.in38.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.when\n39.A.anxiousB.worriedC.tiredD.glad40.A.beliefsB.opinionsC.confidencesD.expressions41.A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle42.A.waitingforB.stickingwithC.dealingwithD.doingwith43.A.askB.changeC.exchangeD.force44.A.myselfB.itselfC.oneselfD.themselves45.A.gowithB.goalongC.goaheadD.goagainst46.A.beingfollowedB.tobefollowedC.tobefollowingD.tofollow47.A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.approve48.A.fitB.suitC.beatD.match49.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.why50.A.missB.catchC.escapeD.lose51.A.probablyB.likelyC.possiblyD.unlikely52.A.regretfulB.awfulC.seccessfulD.terrible53.A.forB.byC.onD.with54.A.wrongB.falseC.negativeD.true55.A.pointB.ruleC.thingD.word本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,文中的我从父母告诉我的一句话中学会了生活。懂得了生活,学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界,而不是改变世界让自己来适应!"36.B。文章第一句父母说是时间教会一个人一切,故作者不明白“时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响(作用)。37.C。固定短语。havea/an…influenceonsb./sth.“…对…有…影响/作用”。38.A。第一段中说作者还是中学生,故此句应表明作者尚未成年,即在“敲成年的门之前”。本题易误选D。39.A。根据语境比较四个选项的意思,不难看出答案。anxious“渴望的”,beanxioustodo…;worried“焦急的”;tired“疲倦的”;glad“兴奋的”。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。本题易误选B、D。40.B.此句是说作者想要发表自己的观点(…itwastimetoteachamaneverything)。Beliefs“信任,信心,信仰”;confidence“信心”;expression“表达,表情”。41.C.因空后是可数名词,首先排除B和D,作者是个中学生不可能阅历丰富,又因afew\n表肯定,常和quite构成quiteafew,故排除。本题易误选B。42.A.作者才是个中学生,人生路长,所以“将来还有许多事等着自己(去做)”。stickwith“忠心于”;dealwith“处理,对待,涉及”;dowith“处理”,均不符合题意。43.B.联系上下文,要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所,你不可能改变整个世界,只能改变自己、改变自己的内心,使自己适应社会。Ask、exchange和force均于文意不符。44.B.联系上下文可以看出是“想到生活本身”,而非想到了自己oneself/myself或themselves。本题易误选A。45.D.联系第43空意思和下文可以看出“我们最好改变自己…我们不可能强迫生活…”,说明“人生总有不如意之处”,也就是goagainst之意。46.D.固定短语。Forcesb.todosth.,此处是说明一个道理。47.B.前句说“地球不会停转…”,故无论我们(主观)接受这个事实与否,都不会改变….。receive“(客观)收到,接待”;refuse“拒绝”;approve“批准,同意”,均不合题意。48.B.suit“适合于,使适应”还可以指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”,如:Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。vi.合适,适当;相称;彼此协调(to,with)Thejobsuitswithhisabilities.这工作他做合适。Whichdatesuitsbest?哪个日期最合适?;fit多指“大小适合”,引伸为“吻合”,如:Theshoesadaptmewell.这鞋我穿正好。match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”,如:Aredjacketdoesn'tmatchgreentrousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。;beat“打;敲;连打;击败;胜过;优于连击”如:beatsb.blackandblue.把某人打得青一块紫一块,beattheenemy.打败敌人。本题易误选A、D。49.A.本题易误选B。what为accept的直接宾语。后面的nomatter…提示要用what才能避免重复,而又加强了语气。本题易误选A、D。50.B.见后文的…butnowIseeIdon’tcatch…推知。51.B.此句是Itislikely(adj.)that+从句。A、C是副词,D项是likely的反义词。本题易误选A。52.A.那快乐溜掉,只留下自己遗憾,而不是awful(可怕的);successful(成功的);terrible(可怕的)。本题易误选B。53.A.人不能只为自己而活着,还应想到亲朋好友及周围的人。前后文提示。54.C.or前后意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度),注意前后联系。55.B.注意与后文obey的搭配。point“点,尖端,分数,要点,分数”;word“字、词、话、消息、诺言、命令”,如:Nowordhascomefromthebattlefront.前线尚未传来消息。Ihopeyouwillalwaysrespectyourword.我希望你能始终遵守自已的诺言。\n本题易误选A。(十二)Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Some36ithighly,believingthatitis37forsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythat38isbad,thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatit39unfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthe40thattheirself-worthreliedonhowwellthey41attennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and–deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-minded42ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesis43forgotten.44,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakea(n)45attitude.Inaculturevaluingonlythewinnerand46totheordinaryplayers,theystrongly47competition.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinor48success.Bynottrying,theyalwayshavea(n)49:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatter50Ireallydidn’ttry.”51,thisbeliefisthesameas52ofthetruecompetitorstryingtoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthe53beliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsin54withothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)55anewmeaningincompetition.36.A.benefitB.influencesC.valueD.impress37.A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.comfortableD.responsible38.A.competitionB.abilityC.knowledgeD.challenge39.A.runsintoB.leadstoC.comesfromD.beginswith40.A.promiseB.beliefC.dreamD.task41.A.plannedB.performedC.deliveredD.practiced42.A.pursuitB.memoryC.behalfD.search43.A.shylyB.cheerfullyC.sadlyD.faithfully44.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Afterwards45.A.properB.suitableC.confidentD.opposite46.A.payingnoattentionB.payslessattentionC.paidmoreattentionD.paysnoattention47.A.excuseB.blameC.chargeD.trust48.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve49.A.opinionB.explanationC.excuseD.reason\n50.A.unlessB.soC.whileD.because51.A.FirmlyB.NaturallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Clearly52.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this53.A.mistakenB.differentC.singleD.common54.A.consequenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.common55.A.wecandiscoverB.canwediscoverC.candiscoverD.wediscover答案:36—40:CDABB41—45:BACCD46—50:ABDCD51—56:DAABB【解题导语】本文为议论文。文中提到作者身边对competition(竞争)的不同观点。一种是拼尽全力赢得比赛的人,他们认为输赢是生死攸关的事情,只有获胜才能体现个人价值。另一种人极力反对竞争,他们认为人们竞争压力过大,导致人际关系不友好,而且这些人极力逃避努力奋斗,认为如果尽力去做而没有成功会导致自己不被别人承认,因此他们不做努力,以此做为失败的借口,“我没有去努力,因此失败也没什么了不起!”作者对这两种态度运用了“sadly”和“mistaken”来评论,并在结尾表示,只有这种对成功的恐惧缓解,才能体会竞争的真正含义。【重点词语链接】①beresponsiblefor“对…负责”②holdthebelief③inthe(…)pursuitofsuccess对…的追求④valuesth./sb.重视某事/器重某人⑤achieve(one’s)success取得胜利⑥incomparisonof“与……比较”【答案简析】36—40:CDABB41—45:BACCD46—50:ABDCD51—56:DAABB36.Cvalue此处为动词,意为“重视,看重”37.Dberesponsiblefor“对…负责”。意思为“他们相信,是竞争带来了社会的进步和繁荣。本题易误选B。38.A由前文可知,另一部分人认为竞争是不好的。39.Bleadto“导致”。竞争会导致人际关系不友好。40.Bholdthebelief持有这样的观点。41.B他们的个人价值取决于他们在网球和其它技巧方面的表现(perform)得如何。42.Ainthe(…)pursuitofsuccess对成功的追求。insearchof寻找;inmemoryof为纪念..;inbehalfof为…的利益。本题易误选BC。43.C忘记培养的人类的其它素质是令人悲哀的事情。44.C根据上文可以看出,此处为转折之意。\n45.D根据前文意思,后面应说“另一些人持有相反的观点。受前文lostinthedesire的影响,本题易误选A。46.A根据前面的only可以看出后面应是相反内容。句意为”只重视获胜者而不关注普通的选手。”47.B根据下文可以看出应选blame“责备,谴责”。句意为“那些人强烈谴责竞争”本题易误选A。48.Dachieve(one’s)success取得胜利。49.C从下文可知:用不去尝试/努力(怕失败),以此做为失败的借口。本题易误选A。50.D根据上文可以看出前后是因果关系。51.D根据后面的thesame可以看出本题应选D。本题易误选C,如选C,与thesame不符。52.A此处that=thebelief。that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个;one指代单数可数名词,泛指同类事物中的一个。本题易误选C。53.A两者都是错误的观点。54.Bincomparisonof“与……比较”;inconsequenceof...的结果,因为...的缘故,由于;incommonwith如同一样;inconnectionwith与...有关系55.Bonly修饰状语且放在句首时,主句谓语要倒装。【选改类】改编(十三)Ourfamilyfinallymanagedtogettogether,butinafewdayswescatteredagaintotheendsoftheearth,andIwillbeginmynewjobinanewcity.Myfamilyhasneverbeen___1_inthisway.WhenIthinkaboutthe2future,myheartfeltgrayish.WhenI3inthemorning,itwasrainingoutsideandtheskywasas4asmymood.Mydaughter5thenewskirtthatheruncleboughtandsheflewaroundthedeparturehallinthe6anddrewasmallandbeautifulpictureinthedimcrowd.Theairplanehadagood7ofnewspapers,magazines,televisionprograms,foodanddrinks.Themealeven8aservingofHaagen-Dazsicecream.Thissmallpresentbrightenedmeup9.Thegentlesmileofthestewardess(空姐)wasasbeautifulasthe10aftertherain.\nWhenI11theairport,thelanguagethatenteredmy12wascompletelydifferentfromwhatIwas13threehoursago.Althoughthestreetlightswereas14asAllentown’s,thedifferentclothesandexpressionsofthepeople15methatIaminanewworld.IstoodinthebusystreetslikeAlice16theworldinafairytale.Myheartwas17withpuzzlementabouttheuncertainfutureandlongingforthenewlife.WhenI18beingabletodowhatIlikeoncemore,thatIwillmakenew19andthatIcanenjoythefunofexploration.Icouldnot20tothinkaboutstartingmynewlife.(文章来源:http://ethanzuckerman.com/haowu/?m=200607)1.A.separatedB.gatherC.dividedD.surprised2.A.brightB.excitingC.uncertainD.unusual3.A.stoodupB.gotupC.stayedupD.wokeup4.A.clearB.highC.darkD.gray5.A.dressedB.woreC.likedD.had6.A.stationB.airportC.portD.house7.A.offerB.numberC.supplyD.amount8.A.includedB.containedC.followedD.matched9.A.successfullyB.especiallyC.eventuallyD.fortunately10.A.rainbowB.groundC.skyD.flower11.A.gotonB.gotoffC.leftawayD.tookoff12.A.mouthB.eyesC.mindD.ears13.A.findingB.learningC.hearingD.listening14.A.longB.wellC.brilliantD.mamy15.A.toldB.remindedC.suggestedD.explained16.A.visitingB.travelingC.wanderingD.exploring17.A.fullB.filledC.satisfiedD.pleased18.A.setaboutB.setoutC.thoughtoverD.thoughtabout19.A.friendsB.enemiesC.mistakesD.progress20.A.waitB.helpC.decideD.afford【解题导语】【答案与简析】1—5:ACDDB6—10:BCACA11—15:BDCCB16—20:DBDAA\n1.A.separate和divide都含“分开”的意思。separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”,如:S-thosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗?divide指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”,如:dividethecandiesamongthechildren给孩子们把糖块分开。2.C.根据17空后…withpuzzlementabouttheuncertainfutureand…可以判断出答案,其它选项不符合情景。3.D。wokeup“醒来”;stoodup和gotup“站起来”;stayedup“熬夜,不睡觉”。本题易误选B。4.D。从第一段末及空后可以看出答案。描述心情不愉,常用gray。本题易误选BC。5.B。wore“穿、戴”,后接衣服等。Dress“给…穿衣”,后面跟sb.,构成dresssb.。女儿穿着新裙子在….。本题易误选A。6.B。根据…aroundthedeparturehall((飞机场的)候机室)看出应填airport.7.C。supply(有目的提供),haveagood[large]supplyof备有许多;offer(无目的提供),offer常与make搭配,构成“makeanoffer(of)提议;出价;提供”;number和amount意思是大量的,后面分别跟可数和不可数名词。本题易误选A。8.A.include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。如:Thebillincludestaxandservice.contain指一个整体包括的内容,侧重“内有”的意思。如:Trytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalotfat.换句话说:include的宾语总是整体中的部分数量或部分组成部分,而countain的宾语总是不涉及数量的内含元素,如有数量词则往往是全部数量.本题易误选B。9.C.eventually“最终、最后”,带有主观色彩;successfully“成功地”;especially“特别,尤其”;fortunately“幸运地”。本题易误选BC。10.A.根据空后aftertherain.本句意思是…象雨后彩虹一样美。本题易误选CD。11.B.gotoff“下车/飞机等”;goton与gotoff相反;leftaway“离开”;tookoff“取消,脱衣,起飞”等。12.D.enterone’sears“听到的…”。13.C.根据前面language,当然是hear,listening后要加to。本题易误选D。14.C.brilliant“闪耀的”等于bright。本句意为“尽管街上的灯光象艾伦镇的一样闪耀….”本题易误选B。\n15.B.remind“提醒(of,that,how)”;suggest“表明,暗示、联想”,构成suggesttosb.。本题易误选AC。16.D.根据…inafairytale可以看出应选exploring,其他不符合题意。本题易误选BC。17.B.befilledwith…结构;befullof。CD后加with表示“对…满意”,不和句意。18.DA.thinkabout“想起”;setabout“出发、开始”;B.setout(todo);thoughtover“仔细考虑”。本题易误选BC。19.A.makefriends“交朋友”,到一个新的地方,结交新的朋友。不是树敌(makeenemies)及犯错误(makemistakes。本题易误选D。20.A.wait后接表示目的的动词不定式。例如:Theyarewaitingtohavedinner.他们正等着吃饭。helptodo“帮助做…”;decidetodo“决定、决心做…”;afford[常与can,could,beableto连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)如:Ican'taffordtobuysth.我买不起...改编(十四)Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace36yousocializeandlearntogetalongwithpeople.Butthisis37easy.Whatcanyoudo38youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems39yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe40torecognizeandrespectthe41inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,42itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter43witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone44helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings45fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatjustbecausesomethingisdifferentdoesnotmeanthatitisbad.46teachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind.Onethingto47istheoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant48”.Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis49totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate50itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto51\nwhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyouwillbe52ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportantto53tolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learnto54peoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisavery55,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake56.36.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when37.A.veryB.noC.notalwaysD.really38.A.unlessB.sinceC.becauseD.if39.A.gettingalongwithB.makingapologiestoC.gettingawayfromD.fleeingfrom40.A.chance/reflectionB.benefitC.appeal/patienceD.ability41.A.imaginationsB.thoughtsC.consequenceD.differences42.A.soB.andC.butD.although43.A.moodsB.habitsC.relationshipsD.feelings44.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can45.A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.differentlyD.attentively46.A.PatienceB.ExperienceC.ToleranceD.kindness47.A.keepintouchB.keepinmindC.keepupwithD.keeptoyourselves48.A.totreatB.beingtreatedC.tobetreatedD.tobetreating49.A.attractiveB.importantC.desperateD.fantastic50.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing51.A.changeB.remindC.promiseD.decide52.A.convenientB.respectfulC.negativeD.unselfish/considerable53.A.ignoreB.cancellC.preventD.practice54.A.acceptB.abandon/receiveC.thankD.remember55.A.diverseB.sameC.individualD.apparent56.A.nodifferenceB.aneffectC.anapologyD.adifference.答案:36—40:BCDAD41—45:DACBC46—50:CBCBA51—55:ABDAD动词:9名词:4形容词:3副词:2连词:2代词:2\n【解题导语】你是否爱生气?是否爱发火?是否爱看不惯?是否经常伤害周围的人?……于是,你常常问自己:“为什么我不快乐?”宽容,是生活中的一缕阳光,一片朝霞,一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律已,以恕已之心恕人,多一点对别人的宽容,我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。改编(十五)MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy.FortenyearsIliveda___1___lifewithmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly.Mycousinsteasedmeandmyauntnevershowedmeany___2___.Theonlypersonwhocaredaboutmewasthemaid,Bessie.OnedaymycousinJohn3me:“Youshouldgoandbeg,notlivewithrichfolkslikeus!”AfterfightingwithhimIwaslockedinaroom,whereI___4___forhourscrying.Things___5___thesameuntilatallgentlemancalledMrBrockehurstcametovisit.MyaunttoldmethatIwasgoingtoaschool___6___bythegentleman.“Trainhertobeusefulandhumble,”saidAunt.TwodayslaterI___7___myhome.Atfirstmy___8___atLowoodSchoolwaseasy.ThefoodwasbadandIwasoftencoldbutImade___9___andenjoyedstudying.Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,newowners___10___theschoolandlifeimproved.SixyearslaterI___11___ateacherandwasveryhappy.Buteventually(最后)IfeltthatIshouldexploremoreoftheworldandfoundajobasaprivateteacherina___12___.BeforeIleftLowood,Iwas___13___byBessie,whotoldmethatsevenyearsagomyfather’sbrotherhadcome___14___mebutleftagaintogoabroad.“Helookedlikequiteagentleman,”saidBessie.Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain.Mynewlife___15___atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse,___16___alittlegirlcalledAdele.Shewastheadopted(被收养的)daughteroftheownerofthehouse,MrRochester.He___17___stayedatThornfieldand___18___mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants.Mylifewasquitehappynowalthoughtherewassomething___19___aboutmynewhome.OftenIheardodd(奇怪的)sounds___20___fromthetopfloorofthehouse.1.A.happyB.longC.sadD.comfortable2.A.foodB.loveC.methodD.schooling3.A.shoutedatB.criedoverC.foundoutD.talkedwith\n4.A.livedB.stayedC.studiedD.beat5.A.appearedB.workedC.seemedD.remained6.A.builtB.designedC.ownedD.opened7.A.builtB.reachedC.leftD.sold8.A.foodB.lifeC.bookD.study9.A.noiseB.friendsC.mistakesD.faces10.A.tookoverB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookaway11.A.turnedB.metC.becameD.found12.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.country13.A.taughtB.visitedC.broughtD.required14.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingintoD.lookingat15.A.stoppedB.continuedC.startedD.remained16.A.showingB.teachingC.searchingD.wanting17.A.oftenB.hardlyC.happilyD.quietly18.A.yetB.soC.stillD.though19.A.interestingB.goodC.instructiveD.strange20.A.comeB.dropC.fallD.Go【解析与解析】本文是英国女作家洛特·勃朗蒂的代表作《简爱》的节选,讲述了JaneEyre的苦难生活片断。JaneEyre从小父母双亡,与婶婶及堂兄妹住在一起,不过常被堂兄妹戏弄。后来被MrBrockehurst领到他开办的学校学习。在那里学习了6年后她在Thornfield当了一名私人教师。1.C。从…withmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly.Mycousinsteasedme…可推测,“我”过着很悲惨的生活。2.B。前部分为Mycousinsteasedme,那么由and连接的内容应与前部分内容在语意上保持一致,故此处应为myauntnevershowedmeanylove。3.A。从上下文可知堂兄妹及婶婶对“我”都不好,此处举例说有一次堂兄对“我”大吼大叫,突出了堂兄的霸道,后面直接引语为大叫的内容。shoutatsb意为“对某人大吼大叫”,往往含有贬义。4.B。因与堂兄打架,“我”被锁进了一间屋子,由此可推测“我”独自呆在那里哭泣。live指长时期的居住,不合语境。5.D。从下文来看,“我”被虐待的情况一直持续到MrBrockehurst来这里访问。\n6.C。从下文Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,newowners…来看,这里不是强调谁建的学校,而是谁是学校的拥有者,因这才有权决定让像“我”这样的孩子去上学。7.C。前面说MrBrockehurst来见“我”,并让“我”去上学。由此推测两天后“我”离开家去上学了。这与本段第1句话相吻合。8.B。从下文的ThefoodwasbadandIwasoftencold…来看,此处说的是一开始在LowoodSchool的生活问题。9.B。根据句中的but及and可知此部分应与enjoyedstudying在语意上保持一致,故此处应用friends,即makefriends(交朋友),这也是让人高兴的事情。而makenoise和makefaces都不合乎语境。10.A。从上下文及搭配关系看,此处应选tookover,意为“接管”。从此开始,“我”的学校生活有了转机,生活大大改善了。11.C。上文说“我”在学校里学习,后面为ateacher,这说明“我”的身份发生了变化,故用become。12.B。根据下文内容Mynewlife___15___atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse及mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants可知“我”在一个家庭当了私人教师。13.B。从上下文来看,此处说的是Bessie来看“我”,并告诉“我”7年前叔叔曾来找过“我”。14.A。这是Bessie告诉“我”的话的内容。从后面的Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain可推测,7年前叔叔来找过“我”。15.C。从上下文来看,这里谈论的是“我”从事家教的开始。16.B。从前面可知“我”开始了新的工作——家教。此处是对新工作的具体说明,即教一个名叫Adele的女孩。17.B。从下文mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants可推测,MrRochester很少呆在家里。18.B。前面说MrRochester很少呆在家里,这与后面的mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants构成因果关系,故此处选用so。19.D。从后面的OftenIheardoddsounds___20___fromthetopfloorofthehouse等可推测,当时在这个新的家里有一些“我”感到奇怪的事情。strange与后面的odd语意一致。20.A。这里用come表示“从某地传来声音”,其他选项都不合语境。选编(十六)\nDorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis___2___foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.”Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.Therewillbe___10___timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas___11___atthattimeandshewas___12___thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto___13___herlife.ForalmostayearDorothy___14___ofnothingelse.Thenshe___15___David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope.Theysoonfellin___16___.Davidaskedhertobehis___17___.DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid.Butsheloved___18___,too.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger.Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried.Youcan’t___19___doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher___20___.1.A.sorryB.successfulC.firstD.wonderful2.A.danceB.momentC.showD.party3.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life4.A.thinkofB.bringbackC.gobackD.comeback5.A.ageB.friendC.motherD.teacher6.A.musicianB.popstarC.ladyD.girl7.A.FrenchB.musicC.pianoD.dance8.A.actressB.studentC.singerD.dancer9.A.preparedB.learningC.drivenD.waiting10.A.someB.anyC.noD.enough11.A.eightB.eighteenC.eightyD.eighty-eight12.A.luckyB.sureC.afraidD.fond13.A.fillB.liveC.leadD.take14.A.heardB.knewC.talkedD.thought15.A.sawoffB.learnedfromC.heardofD.metwith16.A.loveB.feelingC.musicD.touch17.A.assistantB.teacherC.wifeD.student\n18.A.himB.engineeringC.herselfD.music19.A.certainlyB.possiblyC.onlyD.mainly20.A.thoughtB.hopeC.purposeD.will【答案与解析】本文使用倒叙的形式述说了Dorothy学习音乐的故事。一开始说小女儿举办音乐会,由女儿美丽的歌声想到自己年轻时候学习音乐的情况。Dorothy年轻时很有音乐天赋,先后在法国、意大利和美国学习音乐。不过由于偶遇David并相爱,为了爱情而放弃了音乐的学习。不过让她可以感到欣慰的是女儿已成为歌唱家,完成了她的心愿。1.C。由下文的“这一时刻她等了好多年了”来看,这里说的是女儿第一次演出。由于演唱会还没有开始,结果未知,因此可排除选项A、B和D。2.B。由下文知道,DorothyBrown也曾学习过音乐,但由于认识David并结婚而影响了自己在音乐方面的发展,现在正好让女儿来完成自己的心愿。由此可知,她“盼望这一时刻好多年了”。3.A。由“今天小女儿Lauren将举办演唱会”来看,此处说的是“她的声音真美”。4.C。女儿的演出使她想到了和女儿一般大的时候的事情。下面是回忆自己以往学习音乐的情况。gobacktothedays…意为“回忆起……的日子”。5.A。从下面的“当还是一个年轻姑娘时,Dorothy想成为一名歌唱演员”来看,Dorothy在和女儿差不多大的时候也曾学习过音乐。6.D。当Dorothy还是个小女孩时,她想成为一名歌唱演员。7.B。由上下文可知“她曾在法国、意大利和美国学习过音乐”。8.C。由上下文可知,此处是老师告诉她以后有能力成为一名出色的歌唱家。9.A。前面说“你有能力成为一名出色的歌唱家”,现在话锋一转,“但是你必须愿意努力学习、刻苦勤奋很多年”。bepreparedtodosth表示“有能力并且愿意做某事”。10.C。这是老师继续说的话:在你一生中要把全部时间用于音乐,不能用在其他方面(www.nmet168.com)。11.B。由Dorothy遇到了David并与他结婚等来看,当时她的年龄不可能是8岁、80岁或88岁,当时Dorothy为18岁比较合理。12.B。/13.A。听了老师的话,再加上当时她只有18岁,“她确信音乐是充实她生活的全部内容”。fillone’slife为“填充生活,充实生活”。14.D。有接近一年的时间,Dorothy什么也不想,这里说的是她一心扑在学习音乐上。15.D。前面说她有一年的时间把心思全扑在学习音乐上,这里说的是“\n接着她遇到了在欧洲旅游的David”,这动摇了她学习音乐的念头。meetwith意为“遇到,偶然碰到”。16.A。从下文David要她做他的妻子及Dorothy也想嫁给他等来看,这里说的是他们见面后不久就相爱了。fallinlove(withsb/sth)意为“爱上某人或某物”。17.C。从上文“他们相爱”可推测,此处说的是“David要她做他的妻子”。18.D。Dorothy也想嫁给David,“但是她也爱音乐”,她不知道怎么办,这就在嫁人与学习音乐方面产生了矛盾。19.B。下文David说学习音乐和结婚,“你二者不可能兼得”。possibly可以与can’t连用,表示“不可能”。20.B。从上下文特别是NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher可推测,Dorothy想成为歌唱家的愿望由女儿来完成了,故此处用hope。will往往含有“遗嘱,遗愿”的意思,在此不太合乎情理。选编(十七)Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist___1___inourpastthatwefelt___2___of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery___3___process,butthere’salwayssome___4___soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen___5___thatwefindwaysto___6___people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever___7___mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy___8___,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff___9___ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya___10___onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious___11___.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone___12___foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname___13___onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill___14___.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew___15___,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,\n“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda___16___discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou___17___yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit___18___alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto___19___all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto___20___thepastwrongdoings.1.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody2.A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud3.A.privateB.secretC.interestingD.funny4.A.foolishB.politeC.simpleD.brave5.A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.demanded6.A.connectwithB.dependonC.makeapologizetoD.getalongwith7.A.improveB.continueC.realizeD.keep8.A.notesB.listC.planD.stories9.A.anyB.mostC.noneD.all10.A.partB.gameC.trickD.record11.A.viewB.signC.attentionD.remark12.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.ever13.A.appearsB.considersC.presentsD.remembers14.A.angryB.happyC.doubtfulD.alive15.A.wordsB.ringsC.repeatsD.calls16.A.coldB.plainC.nervousD.lively17.A.incaseB.solongasC.unlessD.because18.A.aroundB.outC.onD.away19.A.buildupB.makeupC.clearupD.giveup20.A.regretB.forgiveC.rightD.punish【答案与解析】1.B。根据下文可知句意为:教员要求我们把我们过去的任何事情(anything)都列成表,这些事情是我们感到羞愧(ashamed)、后悔或未完成的,然后大声读出。若填something\n只表示一些事情,与句意不符。2.A。ashamed意为“羞愧的”,根据后面列举的几项,不应该是“害怕的(afraid)”的事情。3.A。private意为“私人的、保密的、不让人知道的”。上述事情都属于个人隐私,不宜公开。4.D。brave意为“勇敢的”,尽管是隐私不宜公开,但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。5.B。suggested意为“建议”,句子谓语用的动词原形,是虚拟语气,可先排除expected;从说话者语气看,不是“命令”,所以可排除ordered和demanded。6.C。这里教员建议要做以下几件事情:tomakeapologizetopeople“向人们道谦”,(to)takesomeactionsrightanywrongdoings“采取措施纠正错误的所作所为”。7.A。本来作者是参加一个交际培训班,而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关,所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高(improve)他的交际能力。8.B。makealist意为“列表、造表”。9.C。noneofuskidsliked是定语从句,前面省略了关系代词whom/that(代替Sheriff),选none表示Jimmy(由短文最后可知此人是Jimmy)和他的少年伙伴都不喜欢那位郡长(Sheriff),与下文吻合。10.C。playatrickonsb意为“捉弄某人”。11.B。sign意为“记号、标记、符号”,指Jimmy他们写的字。12.D。ever用于否定句表示“在任何时候、从来”,由于Jimmy说了谎话,所以“从来就没人查明事实真相(foundout)”。与下文“几乎20年后再提及此事”相呼应。13.A。appear意为“出现”,指SheriffBrown的名字被列在表上。14.D。alive意为“活着的”,此时Jimmy还不知道SheriffBrown是否活着,与后面他们接通电话,证实了SheriffBrown还活着。所以此处不宜用其他形容词。15.B。ring意为“铃声”,这里指电话被拨通。16.D。由wehadagoodlaugh可知Sheriff和Jimmy进行的是热烈的(lively)讨论。所以不宜选其他形容词。17.D。后面的句子说明原因,故选because引导原因状语从句:因为你的伙伴都把他们做的错事给忘了。(fromwww.nmet168.com)18.A。around意为“大约”,此句表示:而Jimmy却这些(nearly20年)年来一直把他所做过的错事记在心头。19.C。clearup意为“消除、解除”,此句意为:在两年里Jimmy\n鼓励了我消除在我的表上的所有101项(做错了事情)。20.C。right意为“纠正”,此句意为:纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。选编(十八)Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad1findingthekeyhole.WhenI2toopenthedoor,I3aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas4installed...butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered5alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage6intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe7andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing8!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe9tofindanotherlamp.SoI10mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around11Ifoundadesklampwhichactually12!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld13beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan14lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof15andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand16place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin17ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou18maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis19acandleinaforestremember--thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto20thelightofonesmallcandle.1.A.confidenceB.respectC.adimirationD.difficulty2.A.managedB.failedC.wishedD.meant3.A.touchedB.feltC.sensedD.looked4.A.alreadyB.neverC.stillD.once5.A.equipingB.producingC.spottingD.removing6.A.laterB.earlierC.lowerD.upper7.A.lightB.darkC.roomD.corner8.A.happenedB.operatedC.firedD.developed9.A.machineB.streetC.roomD.car\n10.A.woundB.forcedC.madeD.lost11.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since12.A.helpedB.affectedC.workedD.inspired13.A.canB.shallC.willD.must14.A.mentalB.psychologicalC.electricalD.physical15.A.existenceB.loveC.truthD.wisdom16.A.lonelyB.colourfulC.friendlyD.complex17.A.shortB.favourC.faceD.need18.A.makeB.offerC.takeD.contribute19.A.notmorethanB.otherthanC.nomorethanD.ratherthan20.A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup答案与解析这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己晚上在黑暗中找灯这件小事,想到世上人人都可能处于“黑暗”之中,如果我们都能用自己的“爱心”之灯去温暖他人,世界将变的更加美好。1.D.根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了,可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难,故选D.difficult。2.A.根据下文可知,“我”已经把门打开。Managetodosth.表成功地做某事。3.B.根据文意可知,由于晚上没有灯,“我”只好摸索前进,只有felt表此意。4.D.根据“butnoswitch”可以推知,“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关,因此在那里摸索,结果并没有,只有once能表示此意。5.C.上文提到这是一个旅馆,自己是暂时住到这里,排除了A项。从下文一句whenIdepositedmyluggage可推知C项正确,注意spot此处意为“注意到,看到,发现”。6.B.从上文remembered可知,“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关,现在仍然记得,故选B。7.B.因为是晚上,所以选择dark。8.A.根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp,故动词operated不正确。因此,只有A项正确。9.B.根据文意和下文curtains可推知,“我”现在处在黑暗中,只能拉开窗帘,靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯,故选B。10.C.根据文意和下文slowlyacrosstheroom可知,“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。Make\none’sway意为“前往,到……去”,符合文意。11.B.根据文意和下文actually可知,我最终找到了灯,故选until。12.C.根据主语adesklamp和副词actually可知,这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。13.A.根据文意,“我”此时心有所感,世界有时是多么黑暗,而灯是如此必要!can可以表示“有时会……,时而可能”,故选A项。14.D.根据文意和下句thelightthatshinesfrompeople可知,人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。Phsical在此意为“物质的,有形的”。15.B.由文意可知,我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯,才能战胜discouragement、sadness、fear,故选love。16.A.由文意和dark可知,有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界,故选lonely。17.D.由文意可知,当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助,因此选D项need。18.B.由上文Soletyourlightshine.可知,作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人,故选B。19.C.细心揣摩文意可知,我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小,好象是森林中的一只蜡烛,故选nomorethan正确。20.A.由文意可知,黑暗再强大,也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”,故选A项putout最佳。选编(十九)AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.In one ofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto 1 ,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.“Frank!”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t 2,asIknew,butallthetime 3 hisfootagainstmine.My 4 racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe 5 daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The 6 wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank. 7 wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto 8 eachotherverywell.FrankWest 9 mebecausehewasn’t 10,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad 11  ofamindthanababyhas.His“12”consistedofroughsounds——sounds\nofpleasureorangerand 13 more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank 14 onherentirely.Heneededallthe 15 ofababy.OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She 16 nearlyeverythingsheowned.Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe 17 ones.Sobeforewe 18 thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand 19 myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his 20 tomewasalwaysthesame.()1.A.work   B.stayC.live  D.expect()2.A.answer  B.speakC.smile  D.laugh()3.A.covering B.movingC.fighting D.pressing()4.A.minds B.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains()5.A.better   B.darkC.younger     D.old()6.A.cave    B.placeC.sight   D.scene()7.A.Discussing    B.SolvingC.Sharing     D.Suffering()8.A.learnfrom   B.talktoC.help      D.know()9.A.needed  B.recognizedC.interested    D.encouraged()10.A.normal    B.commonC.unusual   D.quick()11.A.more     B.worseC.fewer  D.less()12.A.word    B.speechC.sentence    D.language()13.A.not     B.noC.something   D.nothing()14.A.fed     B.keptC.lived   D.depended()15.A.attention   B.controlC.treatment    D.management()16.A.lost     B.neededC.destroyed    D.left()17.A.troublesome  B.unluckyC.angry  D.unpopular()18.A.separated   B.wentC.reunited    D.returned()19.A.pushed   B.triedC.showed    D.measured()20.A.nodding     B.greetingC.meeting     D.acting\n答案及简析1—5CADBB6—10DCDCA11—15DBBDA16—20ABADB1.C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者,存活的时间不会太长。2.A我叫他名字,他不会回答。3.D 由下文暗示可知,37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话,但内心有一定的反应,因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。4.B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。5.B 下文交待30年前作者的生活,二战期间他只能住在防空洞中,生活很苦,只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。6.D 作者回忆30年前的生活,头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。7.C8.D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题,我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。9.C10.A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常,这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。11.D 尽管Frank已经37岁,但智力还不如一个婴儿。12.B13.B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒,没有更多实在的内容。14.D15.A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力,因为Frank完全依靠于她,他需要婴儿似的全部照料。16.A 她几乎失去了一切。17.B West夫人遭受这么大的损失,大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。18.A 19.D20.B 那天早上临走前,我站在Frank身边,将我的右脚靠着Frank的右脚以便量出他脚的大小,目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现,从此他就用这一动作来问候我,这就有了本文开头的那种情景。选编(二十)Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.\nHemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapable(有能力的)ofit.Achildmaythinkheis__1__becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe__2__ofhismentalfaculties(才能).Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir__3__.Apersonwhobelievethatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal__4__becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor__5__,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis__6__likelytofail,andthefailurewill__7__hisbeliefinhiscompetence(才能).AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,had__8__likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor__9__inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot__10__toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytwo__11__theidea.Heaccepted__12__mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto__13__andwasverypooratmaths,__14__astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich__15__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder__16__insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence(信心).Henow__17__withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat__18__.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearned__19__inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay__20__himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.1.A.cleverB.shyC.uselessD.stupid2.A.biggestB.mostC.highestD.deepest3.A.abilityB.ageC.brainD.knowledge4.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble5.A.workB.studyC.improvementD.success6.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore7.A.leadtoB.strengthenC.increaseD.addto8.A.anexperienceB.anexampleC.athoughtD.astory9.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending10.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win11.A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found\n12.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their13.A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act14.A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then15.A.noneB.noC.nooneD.nobody16.A.gaveB.succeededC.failedD.believed17.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated18.A.lessonsB.medicineC.subjectsD.maths19.A.earlyB.deeplyC.lateD.simply20.A.encourageB.loveC.astonishD.disappoint答案于简析内容概要:本文以AlfredAlder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例,说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。1、D。根据前文Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit可确定选stupid。2、B。makethemostof意为“尽量利用、获得最大利益”,为固定搭配。3、B。老年人误认为他们不能学习新东西的原因在于他们的年龄。4、C。makeaneffort指“尽力、努力”,此句意为:一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的,因为他感到这样做也没有用。5、D。confidencenecessaryforsuccess指获得成功所必须具备的自信心。6、D。therefore表示“因此,从而”。7、B。strengthen指“强化、加强”。此句意为:失败进一步加强了他认为自己无能这一观念。8、A.。anexperience指一次经历。9、C。根据下文,后来AlfredAlder数学学得很好。因此只是开始(start)学得不好。10、B。expecttoomuchofhim指对他期望过高。11、A。develop在此指“强化、增大”,此句意为:老师和家长两方面的态度进一步强化了他缺少数学才能这一观点。12、D。根据上文选their,指老师和家长们的观点。13、C。try在此指“努力、尝试”。14、C.。justastheyexpected表示“正如家长和老师们所预料的那样”。just相当于exactly。15、A。根据文章意思,一天他在做他们班其他同学都不会做的题目。\n16、B.。succeedindoingsth指“成功做成某事”。17、B。此句意为:他做出了他们班上其他同学都不会做的题目这件事给了他信心,现在他学习时有兴趣、决心和目的了。18、D。根据文章意思,很容易确定答案。19、A。earlyinhislife指年轻时。类似的短语有earlyinthemorning等。20、C。astonish意为“使吃惊,使震惊”,符合题意。

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