高考英语词汇(最全最完整历届高考必备) 43页

高考词汇表(A)havetheabilitytodo有做…的能力beabletodo=becapableofdoing能够干beabouttodosth...wheneg.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerange.goaboard上船athomeandabroad在国内外beabsentfrom缺席…(bepresentat出席…)theaccesstosp进入…通道（机会）haveaccesstosth有接近/使用。。。的机会Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你可以轻易见到他。byaccident=bychance意外地accomplishwonders创造奇迹accountfor说明，解释(takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration=considersth)(onaccountof=becauseof=owingto=dueto)accusesbofsth指责(blamesbfor…;chargesbwithsth因…而控告某人)beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于干…achievesuccesscomeacross=meetwith=runinto遇到acquireskills/knowledgactas(serveas)充当takeaction(takesteps=takemeasures)采取行动takeanactivepartin=beactivein积极参加adaptsbtosth使…适应addto增加(addupthesefigures,addupto=cometo,addAtoB)Therainaddedtoourdifficulties.inadditionto=aswellas=besides除了…还有inaddition=besides=furthermore=moreover=what’smore此外，而且Heatetwolargehamburgers,andinaddition,hedrankalargecola.addresssthtosbdeliveranaddressadjustone’swatch把表拨准adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于Animalsadjustthemselvestotheenvironment.admitdoing/that=confessdoing/that承认admitsbinto/tosp使…进入beadmittedtotakeadvantageof利用takeadvantageofhisignorancehaveadvantageoversbtoone'sadvantage对…有利的是inadvance=aheadoftime=aheadofschedual提前advertisesth登…广告advertiseforsth为得到…而登广告follow(take)one'sadvice听从...劝告advisesbtodosth劝告，建议某人干…advisedoingforeignaffairs外交事务privateaffairsaffectsth影响haveanaffectionforsb喜爱…showanaffectionforsb向…表达爱意can/could/beabletoaffordsth买得起(affordtodosth,affordsbtodosth)beafraidtodosth…不敢beafraidofdoing害怕去做1\nSheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.after-salesservice售后服务be/runafter追求、追赶某人Thedogisrunningafterthecat.afterall毕竟benamedafter以…命名leanagainst靠着beinfavourof=befor=beonone'sside支持beagainst=objectto反对fight/struggleagainst对抗Themountainisgreyagainstthebluesky.在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。underage未到年龄forages=foralongtimetheold=theaged=theelderly老年人I'maged10.=I'm10yearsold.agreeon对……取得一致意见,agreeto(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(计划、建议)agreewith同意（看法等），符合（Themilkdoesn’tagreewithme）aheadofsb胜过,超过aheadoftime提前aimat瞄准(aimatdoing=aimtodo以…目标)ThisbookaimsatgivingabriefoutlineofthehistoryofMingDynasty.byair=byplaneontheair在广播中intheopenair在露天give/sound/raisethealarm发警报catchsbalive活捉某人allover到处I’mwetallover.inall总共afterall毕竟aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allowsbtodosth允许letsbalone让…单独留下letalone更不用说，何况egg:Hecan'twalk,letalonerun.getalonewith与…相处alongwith=togetherwithhavenoalternativebuttodo=havenochoicebuttodobealwaysdoing总是干…(Heisalwaysmakingmistakes.他怎么老是犯错)amazesb(surprise,astonish)beamazedtodo/at/that吃惊achieveone'sambitions达到…志向reachagoal达到…目标alargeamountof,amountsof大量的amountto共计为(=addupto=cometo)befilledwithanger满腔愤怒loseone'stemper发脾气beangryat(言行),anannualreport年度报告oneanother=eachotherbeanxioustodo=beeagertodo=longtodobeanxiousfor=beeagerfor=belongfortellsthapart区别开tearsthapart撕开apartfrom此外，除外(=besides,except)apologizetosbfor(doing)sthmakeanapologytosbfordoingappear出现(seem,happen)显得；好像Itappearsthatheishonest.haveapplicationsin在…（方面）应用applyfor请求,申请applyAtoB把A应用到B中Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourpractice.appointsbsth任命某人做…appointsbtothepositionof…任命某人做…（职位）haveanappointmentwithsb与…有个约会Iinterviewedhimbyappointment.通过预约定appreciatedoing感激Iwouldappreciateitifyouwould…如果你…我将万分感激approach接近Springisapproaching.Heisdifficulttoapproach.2\ntheapproachtothistown进入…的通道approveof赞成，批准(disapproveof)Ourschoolcoversanareaof50mu.arguewithsbabout/oversth与…争吵carryababyinherarmsarminarm手挽手withopenarms张开手臂欢迎,热烈的laydownone'sarms.放下武器showsbaround带领某人参观…arousemyinterest引起我的兴趣arrangetodo安排arrangeforsbtodo安排某人去做makearrangementsforsbtodo安排某人去做…makepreparationsfor为…作准备arrestsb拘捕arriveatanagreement达成协议arriveatsp+小地方arriveinsp+大地方artificialsilk/rainfall人造的assoonas(hadnosooner...than,hadhardly...when)Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.as...as...同…一样notas/so...as...不如…那样asfor/to关于，至于asif似乎Helooksasifheweretired.actas当作serveas当作such...as像…之类as/solongas只要,在…的时候asfaras据…所知regard...as把…认作①Shebrokeitasshestoodup.②DoasIsay.③HeisasoldasI.④Asisknowntoall,heisgood.⑤Youngasheis,heknowsalot.把..烧成灰烬（burnsthintoashes）beashamedtodobeashamedofdoingbeashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧askfor寻找askabout查问，打听askafter问候askforleave请假askforadayoffasksbafavour/afavourofsb,fallasleepbe(sound/fast)asleepinthisaspect=inthisrespect在…方面assignsbsth分配,布置assignsbtodosth布置assistsbwithsth,assistsbtodosth,assistsbindoingsty协助associateAwithB把A和B结合在一起,联想到一起assumethecost承担费用(Iassumethathewasthere.假定)assuresbofassuresbthat使（某人）相信beastonishedtodobeastonishedatbeastonishedthat惊讶toone'sastonishment=toone’ssurpriseatonce立即，马上atthemoment此刻，目前aimat瞄准,针对shootat向…射击,now=atpresent=forthetimebeing=rightnow现在aheartattack心脏病（aheartdisorder,aheartdisease）attachthelabeltoyourluggage连接；附属abedroomwithabathroomattachedattempttodo企图干makeanattempttodoattendthemeeting=bepresentatthemeetingpayattentionto对…加以注意catch/draw/attract/holdone's.attention吸引注意力anattitudeto/towards对…的态度showone'sattitude表明态度3\nattractsb/sthattractone’sattentionhaveanaudienceof有…的观众（vocabulary，population,staff）asmall(large)audienceinearly/latefallsthbeavailabletosb可取得的onaverage平均而论keepsbawake使…醒着wakesbup唤醒…awardsbsth授予awardsthtosbrewardsbwithsthfordoingstygivesbarewardof...for...beawareof=beconsciousof知道意识到beawayfrom离runaway逃走putsthaway收起giveaway泄漏throwaway扔turnawayfrom避开，不理睬awkward笨拙的，困难的高考词汇表(B)1.lieonone'sback四脚朝天躺着thebacknumberof...过期的…(thecurrent…)backandforth来回turnone'sbackonsb不理睬…2.historicalbackground历史背景Heisaworkerbybackground.他是工人出生。3.wantsthbadly=needsthbadly迫切希望得到…4.keepbalance保持平衡breakbalance打破平衡destroybalanceofnature5.ban禁止Swimminginthisriverisbanned.6.barely(never,rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom)Hebarelygoesthere,doeshe?7.beatabargainwithsb与…讨价还价makeabargainwithsb与…成交pickupabargain买到便宜货8.bebasedon以…为基础onthebasisof在…基础上，在…前提下9.beabletobebadforbebusywithbecoveredwithbefamousforbegoodat10.bear=stand=putupwithbeartheredcross标有bearashareofresponsibility承担11.beatsb打败…Thewavesbeattheshore.浪打岸Myheartbeatsfast.心跳快12.longbefore很久以前beforelong=soon=presently不久13.begafavourofsb向…乞求帮助gobegging乞讨begsbtodo乞求14.beginwith(endwith)tobeginwith首先atthebeginningof在…初fromthe(very)beginning从…一开始15.behaveyourself行为规矩些beonone'sgoodbehaviour举动规矩,检点16.frombehindthedoor从门后behindtime迟到behindthetimes落后，陈旧的17.comeintobeing=comeintoexistence开始形成forthetimebeing目前18.believesbbelieveinsb=trustsb信任…believesbtohavedone相信某人做过了…19.bebeneficialtosb对…有益benefitsb有益于,benefitfrom从…中获益Youransweris20.besidethepoint/tothepoint你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。21.dosthtothebestofone'sability=dosthinone'spower=goallouttodo竭尽全力干…22.hadbetter(not)do最好去干…wouldrather(not)do宁可干…wouldyouplease(not)domightaswell(not)do最好去干…23.knowbetterthan很明白不至于干…Youshouldknowbetterthantobelievesuchaman.24.Ilivedinthathouse,buthelivedbeyond.我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。4\nThistraingoestoLondonandallthestationsbeyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。beyondmyknowledgebeyondmyunderstandingbeyondmypower超出…livedbeyondmyincome.超出我的收入。25.paythebill付账单passthebill通过议案rejectthebill否决议案26.abittersmile苦笑abittertaste苦味thebitterwinterwind刺骨寒风27.blamesbforsthblamesthonsbbetoblamefor为…而受责怪28.beblindin在…失明beblindto视而不见Heisblindtohisson’sfaults.29.ablockof一大块walktwoblocks走过两街区"Blocked!"此路不通！Thestreetisblocked.此路不通。Thepipeisblocked.管子被塞住了。30.blowaway吹走blowdown吹倒blowup给…吹气blowout吹灭,车胎的爆裂blowoutthecandleThecandlewentout.31.achessboard棋盘noticeboard布告栏theboardofthecompany这个公司的董事会Thereare50passengersonboard.在船上有50位乘客。32.boastof/about吹牛，自夸Nobodyshouldboastofhislearning.33.buildupone'sbody强健体魄developone'smind增长智力34.booksth预定（票子、位子、房子）ordersth预定（其它）reserveatable预定bookingoffice售票处bookin=checkin登记35.beboredwith=betiredof对…感厌烦36.beborn出生于…①Hewasbornin/ofaworkerfamily.他出生于工人家庭。②Hewasabornpoet.他天生就是诗人。=Hewasbornapoet.③Hewasbornblind.他天生就是瞎子。37.botheroneselfabout为…烦恼Don’tbotheryourselfaboutmakingthedinnerforus.38.breakintopieces碎成碎片breakarecord打破记录breakone'spromise/words食言breakthebalanceofbreakawayfrom除去；逃脱turnawayfrom避开；不理睬breakout爆发breakdown坏了；抛锚breakinto/in破门而入aten-minutebreak十分钟休息atbreak=atthedawnoftheday在黎明39.outofbreath上气不接下气shortofbreath气短；气急hold/catchone'sbreath闭住呼吸take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸40.give(offer,handout)bribestosb向某人行贿takebribes受贿bribesb41.makeabriefspeech简短演讲abriefstayInbrief简短而言…42.bringabout=leadto=resultin=cause引起brightup抚养长大bringforward=putforward提出bringsbbacktohealth使…恢复健康Thenewsbroughttearstohereyes.这消息使她热泪盈眶43.thebroadshoulders宽的肩膀inbroaddaylight在光天化日之下broadlyspeaking从广义上讲strictlyspeakinggenerallyspeaking44.browsethrough=leafthroughbrowseabout(around)thebookstore逛书店45.bebuiltofbricks用砖砌成buildupone'sbody强健体魄builtupone'smuscle锻炼肌肉built(up)one'smind增强智力developone'smind发展智力46.bumpintosb撞到…(bumpagainst)knocksbdown撞倒…47.takeup/bearthefamilyburden承担家庭负担beburdenedwith肩负着relievethefamilyburdenTheburdenistooheavyforyou.对你们来说负担太重。48.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing哈哈大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying大哭49.beonbusiness,beonholiday/vacation/leave度假,followabusinessof以…为业It'snoneofyourbusiness.=Mindyourownbusiness.这不关你的事。5\n50.bebusyindoing=bebusywithsth忙于bebusyatwork51.donothing/anythingbutdohavenochoicebuttodocan't(help)butdo不得不…52.butfor要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句(Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.)notonly…butalsonot...but...不是…而是…nothingbut只不过，仅仅anythingbut一点也不nonebut只有Hechosenonebutthebest.53.HeistallerthanIbyahead.byariver在…旁边bysea/air/landbytheway顺便问一句bywayof取道bymeansof通过byallmeans尽一切办法，bynomeans决不leadsbbythehand牵住…的手paysbbythehour按小时付费byhand手工byfar+最高级makealivingbydoing（谋生）byturns=inturn=inone'sturn高考词汇表(C)1.makeaphonecall电话answerthecall回电takeacall谢幕callsbone'sname叫…名字calloff取消callup打电话给…；应征入伍callon/at拜访callonsbtodosth/forsth号召callfor需要；打电话叫…2.keepcalm=remaincalm保持镇定calmdown别紧张3.cancelthemeetingcanceltheflight取消航班canceltheorder取消定单4.can't(help)butdo不得不can'thelpdoing情不自禁can’thelptodosth不能有助于…5.can't…too...再…也不过分eg:Youcan'tthinkhimtoomuch.你再感谢他也不过分。6.acapableman=anableman能干的becapableofdoing=beabletodo7.takecare当心takecareof=lookafter照顾dosthwithcare很小心做…careabout介意carefor担心；照顾；喜欢8.becarefulindoing小心的，仔细的becarefulofsthbecarefultodobecarefulwithfirebecarefulwithyourwork/study9.carrysthaway带走carryout实施carryon继续进行；经营10.inthis/thatcase在那种情况下inmostcases在大都数情况下innocase绝不inanycase无论如何eg:Inanycase,trytodoit.inthecaseofmymother.以我母亲为例。11.castavote投票castanet撒网Snakescasttheirskin.蛇褪皮。12.catchsbbythearm抓住…手臂catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchsbdoing抓住…正在做…Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.catchone'seye/attention引起…注意catchsightof一看到catch/keepupwith跟上13.cause=leadto=resultin=bringabout造成causesbtodo造成…去做…thereasonwhy/forthecauseofthecauseofworldpeace世界和平事业14.theopeningceremony开幕式theclosingceremony15.acertain=some某aMr.Tom=acertainMr.Tom=someMr.Tombecertaintodo确实makecertainthatIt'scertainthat...forcertain=forsure的确16.abirthcertificate出生证amarriage/deathcertificate17.akethechanceofdoing利用去做什么的机会thechanceof/(todo)/fordoing机遇*Thechancesarethat...=Itislikelythat…18.Hehasastrongcharacter.他有很强个性。amanofcharacter一个有个性的人。createmanycharacters创造很多人物theleadingcharacter主角19.beinchargeofsth主管beinthechargeofsb=beinone'scharge负责...takechargeofthemanincharge负责的人What'sthechargeforasingle?一个人要多少钱？Thesebooksareunderyourcharge.这些书你保管。chargesbwithsth指控freeofcharge免费6\nchargesbmoneyfordoingsth因做…而向…索价(paysbmoneyfor)20.cheatintheexam考试作弊cheatoneself自欺欺人21.checkin登记；检票checkout结帐离开checkup核对22.paybycheque用支票付款cashthischeque对换支票ablankcheque空白支票23.alarge/widechoiceof选择havethefirstchoice优先选择havenochoicebuttodo别无选择24.chooseheras/tobesthchoosefrom从中挑选choose=pickout25.circlethecorrectanswer圈出Themooncirclestheearth围绕abusinesscircle商业圈26.in/undernocircumstances=onnoaccount=innocase决不=innoway=bynomeansUndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.inreducedcircumstances艰苦环境下27.civilrights公民权力civilduties公民义务28.claimtodoclaimthat宣称claimsth认领…29.classify分类Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.按科目分类30.cleartheclassroomtheclearwater清澈河水clearaway把…清除掉Itisclearthat...Makeitclearthat...Istheroadclear?道路畅通无阻吗？Pleasecleartheroombeforetheirarrival.clearthesnowfromthepath.清除clearthestonesfromthegarden.clearone'sthroat清嗓子Thecloudshaveclearedaway.云散开。clearuptheproblem解决问题Itwillclearupsoon天放31.Mywatchkeepsthetime.Thewatchgains/loses2minutes.Settheclocktotherightbytheradio.按照收音机把时间拨准。32.myclosefriend我亲密的朋友take/haveacloselookedat仔细看makeaclosestudyof仔细研究becloseto=benextto在…附近becloseto将近，几乎Heisclosertotears.closedown关闭closedownon禁止,取谛33.thecluetosth线索threadtheclues把线索串起来34.collectsth收集collectmoney=raisemoney募集makemoney=earnmoneyhavealargecollectionof有…收藏35.combineAwithB结合applytheorytopractice36.Theycamerunning.他们跑着来.intheyearstocome接下几年中comeup①=comenear走近②beputforward被提出；出现③发芽Theseedshaven'tcomeupyet.cometo①苏醒cometooneself②合计达addupto③cometoanagreement达成协意④cometoaconclusion得出结论comeacross=runinto=meetwith偶遇comefrom=befrom来自于comein①进来Comingin,please.②流行Thelongskitscomeinthissummer.③上市Applescomein.comealong=getalong进展Howisyourworkcomeingalong?comeby=passby路过comeback回来；回想ItsuddenlycomebacktomewhereIhadmetyoubefore.comedown①降临Nightcomedown.夜幕降临。②降价Themeatcomedown.③下降Thetemperaturecomedown.Howcame?怎么会这样？37.comfortsb使…舒适；安慰…Helivesincomfort.他过得很舒适leadacomfortablelife.过着舒适生活。acomfortableclimate.舒适气候38.commandsbtodo(ordersbtodosth)commandthat+虚commandmyrespect博得尊敬commandmysympathy博得同情haveagoodcommandof牢固掌握（haveagoodunderstanding/knowledgeof）7\natone'scommand听从…吩咐Igavehimallthemoneyatmycommand.由我支配的39.makecommentson...评论*Nocomment无可奉告40.acommercialcourse商科acommercialtheater以赢利为目的的acommercialradio41.commitmurder犯凶杀commitanunforgivableerror犯不可原谅的错误42.acommonnameacommondiseasethecommonsense常识havesthincommon有…共同之处getageneralideaof对…有大致了解communicatewithsb通讯communicatesthtosb把…传递给…；向…表达…43.compareAwithB拿…与…比较compareAtoB把…比做…44.asenseofcompetition一种竞赛意识45.complaintosbof/aboutsth抱怨complaintosbthatmakecomplaintstosbabout...46.composeasong/music/poetrybecomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof47.concealthetruth隐瞒真相concealsthfromsb向…隐瞒…48.concentrateon=focusone'sattention/mindonconcentrateoneselfon49.Hehasnoconceptofwrongandright.=Hecan'ttellrightfromwrong.他没是非观念。50.TheEnergyproblemconcernsusall.能源问题与我们都有关。asfarasIamconcerned=asforme至于我beconcernfor关心beconcernabout为…担心eg:Beconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.为年轻一代成长而担心。concerningprep.=about=withregardto51.draw/reach/form/gain/arriveat/cometoconclusionajustconclusion一个公正结论inconclusion总之52.beingood/bad/poorconditionunderthepresentconditions在当前形势下theworkingconditions工作环境onconditionthat=if=providedthat53.apressconference记者招待会54.confessdoing坦白confesstosbthat…(admit)55.haveconfidenceindoing对…有信心Weareconfidentofourfuture.56.confirmthereport确认confirmwhathesaid57.theinnerconflict内心矛盾thearmedconflict武装冲突thearmedrobbery武装抢劫58.confuseAwithB搞混confuseblackwithwhite混淆黑白59.congratulatesbonsth祝贺60.connect…with…①连接eg:Thebridgeconnecttheislandwiththemainland.②接通Pleaseconnectmewiththeheadmaster.Iwasconnectedtoawrongperson.我接错电话了。③交通工具上的相衔接*Theearlybusconnectswiththe8:30train.61.conquerthefearofheight克服恐高症。62.beconscious/awareof意识到beconscious/awarethatHeisstillconscious.他神志清醒63.considerdoing/that认为；考虑considersbassthconsidersbtobeconsidersbsth64.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由…组成65.Heneedsconstant(=unbreaking)medicaltreatment.经常的Hedroveataconstant(=fixed=unchanging)speed.66.beunderconstruction在建造中theconstructionsite建筑工地67.consultone’slawyer,consultadictionary请教律师，查阅词典68.consumealotoffuel很费汽油consumealotofalcohol69.makecontactwith=keep/getintouchwith与…联系losecontactwith与…失去联系8\nThiskindofdiseasespreadbycontact.（通过接触）.70.Thebottlecontainsmilk.包含contain=havesthwithinitselfinclude=havesthasapart71.IlikeitsstylebutIdon'tlikeitscontent.内容Themovielackscontent.缺乏内涵72.Whathesaidisthecontraryofwhathedid.相反(becontraryto)onthecontrary正相反73.Whathesaidisacontrasttowhathedid.对比bycontrast对比之下74.contribute$10toacharitycollection捐赠contributetosth促成，有助于Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?Doingexercisecontributestoourhealth.thecontributionofmoney捐赠75.beincontrol=beundercontrol在…控制下beoutofcontrol=beyondcontrolbeincontrolof掌管havecontrolover/of管的住havenocontrolover/of管不住76.atone'sconvenience在…方便时Itisconvenienttosb...Itisconvenientforsth...Itisconvenientforsbtodo...77.telllies说谎talknonsense胡说talkbusiness说正紧事78.inthecornerof,at/onthecornerof,aroundthecornerTheshopisaroundthecorner.Christmasisaroundthecorner.圣诞将近。(=athand=near)beinatightcornerdrivesbintoacorner=cornersb使…处于困境79.atalowcost成本itcostsbtime/moneytodo...花费sthcostsbmoney值Theaccidentcosthimhislife.使…为代价80.havethecouragetodo有勇气去干…losecourage81.Thecourseofourlifeisfromourbirthtoourdeath.…过程…completemycollegecourse课程in/duringthecourseof在…期间82.crawl爬，匍匐前进asnakecrawlingalongthegroundAbabycrawlsbeforeitcanwalk.83.Youarecrazytodosuchthings.发疯的；不切实际的becrazyabout/onsth着迷…Heiscrazyaboutdancing.84.Labourcreatestheworld.劳动创造世界。createmanycharacters创造许多人物createabadimpression产生很坏的影响85.oncredit赊账86.thecrewoftheship,thestaffoftheschool87.commitaseriouscrime犯罪awantedcriminal通缉犯88.apoliticalcrisis政治危机bringsthtoacrisis使…到危机时刻criticizesb批评criticizemytakingrisks89.acrowdof一群人acrowdedbusbecrowedwith挤满90.becruelto对…很残忍91.cultivate耕作，培植，培养cultivateone’smind陶冶情操92.takeacure接受治疗curesbof(表结果)使…除去…93.curetheboyofhisbadhabit=breaksbofabadhabitcurethesediseases94.becuriousabout对…好奇95.thecurrentevents时事thecurrentnumberofthismagazine这本杂志最近一期thecurrentyear=thisyear96.thecutsonhishand伤口ashortcut捷径apowercut/failure停电cutthestudent'sburden减少学生负担cutthecostofeducation减少教育资费9\ncutone'shair剪发cuttheplannedtimebytwohours去掉两小时cutoffthebranches砍掉枝条cutoffthesupplyofwater切断cutdownthetree砍倒高考词汇表(D)causedamage毁坏dodamagetodamagesthhurtone'sfeeling(身体、精神)doharmtobeharmfultobeinjuredinHeisindanger他处于危险中。Hedarestogothere.敢…Hedoesn'tdaretogothere.Darehegothere?Doeshedaretogothere?I'minthedark.①我在黑暗中。②我被蒙在鼓里。the100-metredash短跑datetheletter标日期datebacktodatefrom追溯到Thehousedatesfrom1678.dayandnightdayafterday日复一日oneday在过去（将来）某一天allday(long)take/haveadayoff放一天假theotherday不久前某天Thedataisstillbeinganalyzed.数据atdawn在黎明Thecarisdead.(=Thecarbrokedown.)Theenginecametoadeadstop.Therewasdeadsilence.一片寂静。adeadlanguage不再使用的语言godead中断eg:Thelinewentdead.(gowrong,gobad)beblind/deafto看（听）不到agreatdealof大量的(alargeamountof)dealwiththeproblem处理dealwith涉及，关于sentencesbtodeath宣判…死刑arguewithsbabout争论quarrelwithsbabout吵架payoffthedebt还清欠款beinheavydebt欠款许多beoutofdebt没有债务thefirstdecadeofthiscentury十年Sugardecaysyourteeth.腐烂，蛀蚀deceivesbintodoingsthWeweredeceivedintobelievingthathecouldhelpus.我们受骗了，还以为他能帮助我们decidetodo=makeupone'smindtodo=bedeterminedtodo=makeadecisiontododeclarewaronsb/sth宣战declineone’sinvitation.婉言拒绝；谢绝declinetodo拒绝去做…turndownMyheathisdeclining/failing.身体状况每况愈下。bedecoratedwith装饰Deedsarebetterthanwords.做比说好dogooddeeds做好事twometresdeep/indepthdeepinsorrowdeepintothenight直到深夜deepinthought陷入沉思godeepintotheforest走入森林深处I'mdeeplymoved.我被深深感动。defeatsb,beatsb击败defendourcountryagainstenemies保卫Youmustgivemeadefiniteanswer.确定的10\ndefinition定义tosomedegree.在某种程度上toacertaindegreedelaythemeeting=putoffthemeeting推迟withoutdelaydelegrate代表delightsb使高兴bedelightedat/by看（听）到…使…高兴deliveraspeech发表演讲makefreehomedelivery免费送货上门demandtodosth/that…Theworkersaredemandingbetterpay.Thissortofthingdemandsgreatpatience.Satisfyone’sdemands,demand（n）forsththedemandingphysicalwork要求高的，费力的体力劳动。denydoing否认，拒绝denythat…denysbsth=refusetogiveThereisnodenyingthat…departfrom从…离开departfordependon视…而定Thesportsdependontheweather.dependonsbtodosth/forsth依靠=relyonsbtodo=countonsbtodoIt/thatalldepends.这视情况而定bedependenton依靠的,需要的beindependentof不需要的，不依靠，独立的describesthas描述deserve应该egHedeservesapunishment/tobepunished/punishing.Bedesignedfor/todobeintendedfor/todoTheseexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenmusclesdesiresthdesirefor渴望得到indespair绝望地desperate不顾一切的，绝望的bedesperatefor/todo渴望，急需despite/inspiteof/regardlessof+名不管eg.Despitetheheavyrain,hestillwentout.Inspiteofthefactthatitwasrainingheavily,hestillwentout.although/though+从eg.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,hestillwentout.indetail详细地Hedescribedtheprocessindetail.determinetododeterminethecauseoftheaccident.确定事故的原因Theamountofrainfalldeterminesthesizeofthecrop.雨量决定收成的好坏。determinethedateofthemeeting确定开会日期bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’smindtodo=makeadecisiontodosthadeterminedboy一个有决心的男孩developahabitofdoingdevelopaninterestin...养成developafilm冲洗胶卷Chicagodevelopedintoabigcityinthelate1800selectricappliances小家电musical/medicalinstruments乐器/医疗器械sports/airport/educationalfacilities设备；设施devoteoneselfto奉献bedevotedtoadevotedfriend一个忠实朋友dialthewrongnumber拨错了号码keepadiary记日记dictatealettertoone’ssecretary向秘书口授信稿11\ndiehappy(young,rich,poor)dieaway逐渐消失Thesounddiedaway.be/goonadiet节食减肥Theydifferwidelyinthetaste在口味上不同.differfrom与…不一样(bedifferentfrom)differfrom…in…Itmakesnodifferencewhether/that….…无足轻重makeadifferencekeepone'sdignity保持尊严adimcorridorwithnowindows没有窗户的昏暗走廊dinewithsb与…进（正餐）Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?指引One'sthinkingdirectsone'saction.思想决定行为Whichisthemostdirectway?哪条路最近？AdirectfightfromShanghaitoSydney?从上海去悉尼直飞的航班？inthedirectionof方向inalldirectionsineverydirectionfollowthesedirections遵循指示sthdisappointsb使失望sbbedisappointedtodo/atsthtoone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是disapproveof不赞成Thechildrenarehappyattheschool,buttheylackdiscipline.缺乏纪律discouragesbfromdoing阻止。。。aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论beunderdiscussion在讨论中Theclassisdismissed.下课了Youaredismissed.解雇dismisstheideaofdoing打消aheartdisorder(aheartattack,aheartdisease)beindisorder=beoutoforderbeondisplay=beonshow在展示中Saltdissolvesinwater.溶解Asharkcansmellbloodatadistanceofhalfakilometer.inthedistance在远处adistantvillage远的distantrelative远亲distinctsomedistinguishedscientists杰出的beindistress在痛苦中MayIdisturbyouforawhile?disturbpeacedivide...into...bedividedintodividetheappleinhalf/intohalves8dividedby2is/makes4.isolate...from…endindivorce以离婚而告终divorcerate离婚率(birthrate,deathrate)dowellindowith处理；对付Idon'tknowwhattodowiththisstudent.havesomething/nothingtodowiththesecretgovernmentdocument文件thedomesticnews国内消息,thedomesticmarket,thedomestictrouble家庭纠纷Shehasadominantnature.她生性爱支配人。doublethespeeddoubletheincomedoublethetimeadoubleroom/bed(asingleroom),12\nIdoubtwhether...我怀疑Idon'tdoubtthathewillwin.我对…深信不疑Thereisnodoubtthat...…是毫无疑问的,bedownwithbeagreatdrainon对…是很大消耗Thewarwasanenormousdrainonthecountry'sresources.dramaticchanges戏剧性的,印象深的drawsomemoneyfromthebank.提取deposit/savemoneyinthebank存,drawone'sattention吸引drawnear=approach=beathand=bearoundthecorner将近drawthecurtain拉窗帘drawalesson吸取教训,dreamadaydream.dreamofdoing梦想做…dresssb为…穿衣bedressedin,Hedressedwell.(Heiswell-dressed)drivesbmad使…发疯drivehome开车回家drivesbtospWhatareyoudrivingat?=Whatdoyoumean?你指的是什么？beondrugs=takedrugs吸毒dryup干涸adropof一滴Pricesdropped价格下降dropinonsb顺道拜访dropinatsp顺道拜访Whenistherentdue?应在什么时候付房租？Whenisthisbookdue?（到期的）Thetrainisduein5minutes.火车应在5分钟内到。（预期的，该发生的）Mysuccessismainlyduetohardwork.(是因为)dueto因为,becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thankstoatdusk在黄昏doone'sduty尽…职责,It'smydutytodo...,offduty下班onduty值班eg.What'sondutytoday?dutyfree免税高考词汇表(E)1.intheeastof（在里面）totheeastof不连接）ontheeastof（接攘）2.takeiteasy别着急3.eatone'swords=breakone'spromise食言4.economicdevelopmenteconomical节俭的，节约的aneconomicalcartorun节油汽车5.economyclass经济舱nationaleconomy国民经济6.haveaneffecton对…影响produceaneffectof(doing)sty产生…效果7.comeintoeffect开始生效(comeintoforce)bringsth.intoeffect实施8.beofnoeffect无效sideeffect副作用9.makeanefforttodo做出努力去做sparenoeffortstodo不遗余力去干…10.theelderly=theaged=theold老年人11.不定代词+else特殊疑问词+esle12.embarrasssb使为难,难堪Ifeltembarrassed.Iwasembarrassedbylackofmoney.因缺钱而苦恼13.anemergencyward急诊室theemergencymeasures紧急措施inanemergency在紧急时刻14.place/put/layemphasison/uponsth强调15.employmentagency职业介绍所beoutofemployment=beoutofwork=loseone’sjob13\n16.enablesbtodosth17.encouragesbtodo鼓励inspiresbtodo激励18.fighttotheend战斗到底makeendsmeet使收支平衡withoutend无尽的19.endupwith以…结束endup(by)doing以做…结束endinfailure以失败而告终endindivorce以离婚而告终20.enduretoothache忍受牙痛Ican’tendurethatwoman.无法容忍21.beengagedin(doing)从事于,忙与干…(bebusyindoing)beengagedtosb与…订婚Theroomisengaged.房间预订了。22.spoil/enhancethecompany'sreputation毁掉/增加公司荣誉enhancemyconfidence增加自信23.can't...enough=can't...tooegg:Youcan'tbetoocareful/carefulenough.24.enterfor报名参加,竞选25.entertainsbwithby/bydoing给…娱乐entertainsbto/atdinner26.entitlesbtodo给人干…的权利Theeditorialisentitled"...".这篇社论题目是…entitlethebook“Love”给书取名为…27.beequalto…in...在…方面与…相等(besecondto…in…,besimilarto…in…,besuperiorto…in…)beequaltodoing/sth能够胜任做…Heisequaltodoingthiswork.28.equipsbwithsthAgoodeducationshouldequipyouforfuturelife.29.escapefrom从…逃脱,逸出escapedoingescapeone’snotice/one’sattention/one’smindYournameescapedme.=Iforgotyourname.anarrowescape九死一生anescapedprisoner逃犯30.Waterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.必要的Thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenthem.本质上的31.itisestimatedthat…estimatethecost估价theestimatedcost估计的成本32.atallevents,inanyevent(inanycase)无论如何，在任何情况下Inanyevent,theworstthatshecandoissay“no”33.speakevilofsb讲…坏话speakhighlyofsb34.exchangeouropinions交换exchangeAforB用A换Binexchangefor作为…的交换Igavehimmyfavoritefootballinexchangeforhisknife.35.makeanexcursiontosp到…短途旅行anexcursiontrain旅游专列36.Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou.=Pleaseexcusemeformyinterruptingyou.37.excusesbfrom免除…的责任,对其要求Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.38.Iamexhausted.=Iamtiredout.=Iamwornout.39.Wecan'texistwithoutwater.存在comeintoexistence=comeintobeing40.Heatexpandsmental.热量使金属扩胀.expandtheproduction扩大生产41.expectsbtodosty/thatThecitywasmorebeautifulthanwehadexpectedexpecttoomuchofsb对…期待过多42.travelingexpenses旅费cutdownone'sexpense减少…费用attheexpenseof以…为代价Hefinishedtheworkattheexpenseofhishealth.(atthecostof)43.anunusualexperience一个不同寻常的经历Hehasnoexperienceoflifeatall.他全无生活经验。anexperiencedteacher一个有经验教师44.do/make/performanexperimentcarryoutanexperiment作实验45.exploretheunknown探索explorethecastle46.exposestyinit'struenatural揭露…本性exposestyto使…接触14\nDon'texposeittothesun.不要让它接触阳光.ExposeChildrentosomegoodbooks.47.expressway快车道expressoneself表达expressmythanks表达谢意withastrangeexpression带着一种奇怪表情beyondexpression无法表达Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression.48.tothefullextentofone'spower竭尽所能tosomeextent/degree到某种程度为止Tosomeextent,youarecorrect.49.haveaneyefor对…有鉴赏力keepaneyeon照看catchone'seye吸引…注意intheeyesofsb在…心目中haveagood/pooreyesight视力高考词汇表(F)1.infact事实上asamatteroffact2.environmentalfactor环境因素anunknownfactorakeyfactor3.Hefailedtopasstheexam.Hefailedintheexam.Youfailedme.你让我失望。Myhealthisfailing.=Myhealthisdeclining.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Asawriterheisafailure.4.havefaithin相信Haveyouanyfaithinwhathesays?5.Leavesfallfromthetrees.fallon恰逢fallasleep入睡fallill病了fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsbWhennightfell,theysetout.6.sthbefamiliartosb熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth7.farmore,fartoosmall,byfarthebest,betterbyfar,howfar多远farfrom远离Youranswerisfarfromsatisfactory.8.fascinate吸引，迷住Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.afascinatingvoice迷人的嗓音afascinatingstorydressinthelatestfashion穿着时髦beinfashion在流行中beoutoffashionfollowthefashion赶时髦9.befastasleeptakeafastholdof紧紧握住Mywatchis5minutesfast.10.It'smyfaultthat...…是我的错findfaultswithsb找…的错thefaultyelectricallight出了毛病的电灯11.dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮…一个忙askafavourofsb请求…帮忙beinfavourof=befor支持winone'sfavour赢…欢心inone'sfavour站在…一边Thescoreis2:1inourfavour.我们以2:1赢得了比赛。12.beinfearof害怕…forfearof因害怕…13.Theshopfeaturesaround-the-clockservice.以24小时服务为特色。feedsthtosb,feedsbonsth用…喂，养Wefeedsheepongrass.feedon=liveon以…为生Sheepfeedongrass.befedupwith对…受够了feedback反馈Weneedmorefeedbackfromtheconsumerinordertoimproveourgoods.feellikedoingsth=wanttodosthfeel/takeone’spulse搭脉afeelingofhunger饥饿感control/hurt/relieveone'sfeelings感情Theplainhereisextremelyfertile.平原极其肥沃fertilizer肥料everyfewmetres每隔几米,everyothermeter,quite/onlyafewbooks相当一部分书fierce凶猛的fiercedogs15\nHehasanincomeofsixfigures.六位数的收入Shehasagoodfigure.她身材很好。befilledwith=befulloffillin填写fillinthetablemakeafilm拍电影developafilm冲洗胶卷arolloffilm一卷胶卷finance财政，资金anexpertinfinancefinancetheplan给计划提供资金financial金融的TokyoandNewYorkaremajorfinancialcenters.payafine付罚款paythebillthefinishedproducts成品catchfire着火makeafire生火onfire着火setsthonfire=setfiretosth纵火firesb解雇hiresb雇佣firm坚定的，坚固的Thegroundisnotfirmenoughtowalkon.firstaid急救firstofall首先Firstofallhejustsmiled,thenhestartedtolaughsthfitsb适合（大小、尺寸）Thecoatsuitsmewell,butdoesn’tfitme.keepfit保持健康sbbefittodo,sbbefitfor适合干…Thekeydoesn'tfitthelock.钥匙不配锁sthsuitsb适合（颜色、款式）suitsthtosb使…适合某人suithislessonstohisstudentsfixsth=repairsth=mendsth修理fixone'seyeon把视线注意在…fixone’sattentiononfixedprices固定的afixedrateofinterest固定利率beinflames=beonfire着火aflashoflightening一道闪电Alighthouseflashedduringthestorm.灯塔闪光flashamessageonthescreenflashback回顾，回忆Mymindflashedbacktoourpreviousmeeting.flesh肉，果肉fleshandbloodflexible易弯曲的，灵活的flexibleplastictubing有弹性的塑料管float浮游Theboatfloatedalong/downtheriver.flow流动theconstantflowofmusictheflowoftraffic交通流量Keepthetrafficflowing.保持交通畅通无阻Hertearsfloweddownhercheeks.flutter飘动Thekiteflutteredinthesky.speakfluentEnglish讲流利的英语flykites放风筝Timeflies时光飞逝thefocusoftheworld’sattention…的焦点focusone'seffortson全力以赴干…focusone'sattentionon=concentrateonthefolksongs民歌theclassicalmusicthepopmusicIfollowedhim.我跟踪他。Iwasfollowed.我被跟踪。Doyoufollowme?=CanyouunderstandwhatIhavesaid?followone'sadvice/suggestion听从followthefashion赶时髦followone'sexample以…为榜样asfollows如下Thereportreadsasfollows.following下列的inthefollowingyears=intheyearstocomeThefallowingisofgreatvalue.Thefollowingwerepresentatthemeeting.befondof喜欢Youareafool.蠢人foolsb(intodoingsth,outofdoingsth)愚弄,欺骗It'sfoolishofyoutostayuplate.愚蠢的silly愚蠢的（使人发笑）dosillytricks做令人发笑把戏stupid笨拙的Heisastupidman.atthefootof=atthebottomofonfootI’drathergothereonfootratherthanbybus.forfightfor(表示目的)为了,forthesakeof,16\nbefamousfor（表原因）befor=beinfavourof支持mistakeAforBleavefor动身去…sendfor派人去叫enterfor报名参加forall（=inspiteof,despite）尽管Forallhisefforts,hefailedintheexam.runfor竞选；持续…forgood=forever永远forexample=forinstance例如Heistallerforhisage.他相对于他年龄而言太高了。forbidsbtodosth禁止某人干…Thedoctorforbadhimtosmoke.byforce通过武力comeintoforce=comeintoeffect开始生效putintoeffect实施forcesthonsb把…强加给…Don’tforceyourideaonyourchildren.forcesbtodo(obligesbtodosth)forgettodosth忘记去做…forgetdoingsth忘记做过了…forgivesbsth原谅某人某事forgivesbfordoingsthintheformof以…方式fillinthisform（表格）formthehabitofdoing形成formaconculsion得出一个结论theformerworldchampion前世界冠军former二者中的前者A:Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?B:Theformer.表示要teaandsoforth=andsoon等等backandforth来回makeafortuneby/fromdoing通过…发财tryone'sfortune碰运气tellother'sfortunes算命taketwostepsforward朝前走两步Ilookedforwardonlytoseeabike.朝前看lookforwardtodoing期待Iamlookingforwardtoseeingher.afrankreply坦诚的回答tobefrankwithyou老实对你说franklyspeakingI'mfree.我有空。befreeof/from免于setsbfree释放…befreetodo...自由自在去做…Youarefreetodowhatyoulikethisafternoon.Theticketsisfree.免费的freeofcharge免费的freezingweather很冷的气候thefrozenfood速冻食品frequent经常的Rainsarehereinspring.freshfruit新鲜水果freshair清新空气freshwater淡水amanfreshfromthecountryside.一个刚从乡下来的人。makefriendswithsbfriendlyadj.友好的inafriendlyway以友好的方式Heisfriendlytoeveryone.frightensbintodoingsth恐吓某人干…frightensboutofdoingsth恐吓…befrightenedofsth害怕Sheisfrightenedofghost.她怕鬼。bemadefrom由…组成（看得出材料）bedifferentfromsufferfrom遭受…tellAfromB,quotefrom,prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingfromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在开始frombehindthedoor从门后fromunderthetableafrontseat前排座位Helosthislifeatthefront.他在前线死了。inthefrontof在…前部infrontof在…前面fulfill完成,实现fulfillthetasksassignedbyhim,fulfillone’spromisebefullof,getfullmakes得满分,atfullspeed全速,payinfull付全额,tothefull至极限makefunof=playajokeon取笑forfun为了乐趣Themachinedoesn’tfunctionproperly.运转,活动furnish装备,为…配备家具afurnishedroom配备家具的房间apieceoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具goabroadforfurthereducation出国深造lookfurtherintothismatter进一步调查Haveyouanyfurtherquestiontoask?你有更多问题要问吗？17\nHehasabrightfuture有一个光明的未来infuture今后,往后inthefuture未来,将来高考词汇表(G)1.givesbageneralideaof给…一个大致了解ageneralsecretary秘书长Itisgenerallybelievedthat...人们普遍认为2.generous慷慨的,大方的begenerouswithone’smoney用钱大方3.Shehasageniusforlanguage.天赋(Shehasagiftformusic)4.getgetlost迷路getafever发烧getsbtodogetsthdonegetalong=goonHowareyougettingalongthesedays?你近来如何?Theyaregettingalongquietwell.getsbdown使…沮丧getacross穿过,使被理解Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideaacross?他教我如何被理解？getinto进入…状态getintotroublegetaway离开getoff下车,离开Getoffatthenextstop.Getoffthegrass.离开草地。getover康复；恢复getup起床getholdof抓住getthrough做完，通过getthroughwithone’swork,gothroughtheexaminationgetrideof=doawaywith除掉5.givegivesbsthgiveoff散发giveup放弃givein屈服givesthovertosb把…移交giveaway泄露,颁发givemysecretawaygiveout①散发出②分发③用完Mymoneyhasgivenout/runout.Mylegsgaveoutunderme.我的腿支撑不住了。6.glorious光荣的,辉煌的glorioustraditions光辉传统7.goImustbegoingnow.我现在要走了。Howiseverythinggoing?情况如何？Thepainhasgone.疼痛消失了。Thereare5minutestogo.剩下goabout着手进行Let'sgoaboutourbusiness.goback回到,追溯到thinkback回想lookback回顾goby①=passby走过，路过Timewentbyslowly.②遵守Youmust~bytheschoolrules.(observe,obey)goup上升（价格、温度）godown下降Thepricehasgonedown/up.goinfor①参加②喜欢goinfortabletennisgoover复习goout熄灭Thecandlehasgoneout.蜡烛灭了。gowith与…相配goontodosthgoondoinggoonwithsthgoaround分配Thereareenoughapplestogoaround.gothough经历Icouldn'tforgetwhatIhadgonethough.gowrong出错Themachinewentwrong.=Themachineisoutoforder.gobadgodead8.reachone'sgoal达到目标(achieveone’sambition)keepgoals守门9.forthegoodof为了…好处It'snogooddoing...做…没好处forgood=forever永久dogoodto=begoodfor对…有好处Milkisgoodforourhealth.begoodto=bekindto对…友好Heisgoodtous.begoodat擅长(dowellin)haveagoodtime.makegood取得成就HewenttoCanada,wherehesoonmadegood.10.graduate大学毕业生agraduateofFuDanuniversitygraduatestudent研究生graduatefrom从…毕业graduatewithhonours以优等生毕业18\n11.grasp抓住haveagraspof=haveacommandof掌握inone'sgrasp在某人掌握中graspthemeaningsofthewords了解单词意思12.begratefultosbfordoing感激；感谢(bethankfultosbfor,thanksbfor)expressone'sgratitudetosbfordoing向…表示感激13.keepone'sfeetontheground脚踏实地falltotheground失败14.guarantee保证,担保theguaranteeofourvictorystandguaranteeforsb替某人担保Thewatchisguaranteedfortwoyears.手表保修期两年。guaranteethepaymentofdebt保证偿还债务guaranteesbfromloss保证…不受损失15.guilty有罪的,内疚的Heisguilty.高考词汇表(H)16.habit习惯beinthehabitof有做…习惯cultivate(form)ahabitof养成…breaksbofahabitofdoing使…改掉…习惯17.You’dbetterdo...mightaswelldo...I'dratherdo...18.halfway在中途meetsbhalfway在半路接…Ihavehalfwaydecidedtogo.（几乎）19.handhandback归还handin上交handover=turnover移交handout散发20.happen发生,碰巧happentosb/sthhappentodoItsohappenedthat...21.hardly几乎不hadhardlydone...when...,hadnosooner…than…22.haveon穿haveatry尝试haveawordwithhavewordswithsbhaveaneffectonhavenothing/somethingtodowith23.hearfrom收到…来信hearabout听说到hearsbsay…hearof①听到Iheardofitlongago.②Iwon'thearofit.我不同意。24.heart心breakone'sheartopenone'shearttosb向…说心里话atheart从内心来说heartandsoul全心全意servethepeopleheartandsoullearnsthbyheart把…记住fromthebottomofone'sheart衷心aheavyheart沉重心情Hewenthomewithaheavyheart.24.height高度inheight在高度上atitsheight最高点Thestormwasatitsheight（.暴风雨）25.help帮助beofhelp=behelpfulhelpout帮助…克服困helponeselftosth随便吃can'thelpdoing情不自禁can'thelptodo不能有助于干…can'thelpbutdo...不得不干…26.hesitate犹豫hesitatetodo做…犹豫hesitateover/aboutdoing在…上犹豫hesitationdosthwithouthesitatationhavenohesitatationindoing28.hijack劫机29.givesbahint给…一个暗示30.historical历史的historicalevents历史事件historic历史上著名的historicspots古迹31.hold抓住holdababyinherarms.holdthemeeting举行catchholdof抓住Thehallcanhold8,000students容纳Theagreementstillholds.协议仍有效。holdone'sattention集中注意力holdout坚持holdouttillvictoryholdback阻止holdupthewholeofhistory.阻止历史车轮holdbackone'stearsholdon别挂断；坚持Holdonplease,everythingwillbeallright.32.beonholiday=beonleave=beonvacation在度假中33.athomeandabroad在国内外thehomemarket国内市场34.honour荣誉showhonourtosb向…表敬意inhonourof向…表敬意(inmemberof纪念)honoursbfordoing为…而给予鼓励graduatewithhonours以优等生毕业35.Idon'tknowhowtorunthemachine.怎样Howinterestingthefilmis!Howevermuchadviceyougavehim,hedoesexactlywhathewants.19\n36.asenseofhumour幽默感inagoodhumour心情好37.hunt追猎huntanimalsgohuntinghuntforajob找工作38.dosthinahurry=dosthhurriedly匆忙hurrytodohurryup快点高考词汇表(I)1.havenoideaof不知道=beinignoranceof=beignorantof2.identify认出，鉴定identifyone’sluggage3.asif=asthough似乎Helooksasifheweretiredifonly但愿IfonlyIwereabird.4.evenif=eventhough即使Evenifitrains,Iwillgo.5.ignorant无知的anignorantman无知的人beignorantof不知道ignore不顾(takenonoticeof)Heignoredpersonaldanger.6.imaginary虚构的imaginative想象的animaginativestudent富有想象力的学生imaginationn.想象力haveagood/poorimagination想象力好/坏imagine想象imaginedoing/thatImagineyourselftobealoneathome,whatwillyoudo?7.takeimmediateaction即刻采取行动theimmediatecause直接原因8.theimpactofhisfatheronhim.影响haveaneffecton=makeanimpacton对…有影响9.imply暗示Whatdoesthiswordsimply?Idon’timplythatyouarewrong.beofimportance=beimportantamanofimportance=animportantman10.impress给…深刻印象impresssbwithimpresssthonsbWhatimpressedmemostisshe!她给我留下印象很深impression印象makeanimpressionon11.liveinlieinbedressedininfear害怕inahurryinallinnotime立刻incase万一(incaseof)dosthinone'spower=inanefforttodo尽力去做beinneedofinpublicinreturnforinchargeofinfavourofinhonourofinsearchofinspiteof=regardlessofinthedistance在远方intimeintroubleinalldirections四方inone'stwenties在…二十岁beinaccessibletosb对…来说达不到Thisplaceisinaccessibletothestudents.这个地方不对学生开放。12.include包括(havesthasapart)Yournameisincludedinthislist.contain包含(havesthwithinitself)Thebottlecancontainonepoundofmilk.13.ontheincrease在增长中increasethenumberincreaseone'sknowledge增加14.beindependentof不受…支配，独立于…之外,不依赖的beindependentofoutsidecontrol15.indicate表示Thearrowindicatesthedirectionofmovement.箭头表示运动方向。SheindicatedthatIcouldleave.她示意我可以走了。16.Itdependsonindividuals.这取决于个人。payindividualattentiontoanindividualbusinessman个体户individualeconomy个体经济17.inevitable不可避免的Deathisinevitable.Itseemsinevitablethathewilllose.18.infect传染beinfectedwith传染上…19.influence影响influencesbtodoinfluenceone'smood影响…心情influential有影响力的beinfluentialinreachingadecision20.informsbof/aboutsthinformsbthatkeepsbinformedofTVkeepsmeinformedofwhatishappeninginthewordeveryday.21.beinjuredin在…受伤aninjuredlook委屈的表情22.innocent清白beinnocentofcrime无罪asinnocentasanewly-bornbaby天真无邪的孩子20\nguilty有罪的Idon’tknowwhetherheisinnocentorguilty23.inquireofsbabout询问…Heinquiredofmeaboutmywork.inquireinto调查inquireintothematterinquireafter询问makeinquiriesofsbabout询问24.insist坚持Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.=Heinsistedonhisbeinginnocent.Heinsistedthathedidnthwrongand(should)notbepunished.他认为他没错，不要被惩罚。25.inspecttroops检阅军队inspectourschool视察我们的学校226.inspiresbtodo鼓舞…去做…encouragesbtodosthHercourageencouragedconfidenceinothers.她勇气激发他人信心。27.instant立刻的，速食Themedicineshetookgaveaninstantrelieffromherpain.药暂时止痛。instantcoffeeinstantnoodle方便面28.insteadHewasill,soIwentthereinstead.insteadof代替=Hewasill,soIwentthereinsteadofhim.29.instinct本能byinstinct出于本能actoninstinct凭直觉行动30.instructsbtodoinstructsbin教teachsbsthIinstructhiminEnglish.=IteachhimEnglish.31.asetofmedicalinstruments器械performonmusicinstruments乐器32.provideinsuranceagainstfloods为…提供保险fireinsurance33.anintelligentboyanintelligentanswer明智的回答34.intendtodo打算intendsbtodo指定…去做intendsthforsb指定…给…Thebooksareintendedforchildren.What'syourintention?你的意图是…？havenointentionofdoing无意干…35.showone'sinterestindoingbeinterestedin36.giveaninterviewtosb访问haveaninterviewwithsbinterviewsb37.burstintotearsbreakintoroomgetintotroublebedividedinto38.introducesbtosb介绍Sheintroducenewmethodintoherbusiness.引入Wehaveintroducedneweconomicmeasures.采用39.invade侵入Diseaseinvadedourbody.40.invest投资Sheinvestedinhouse.41.investigate调查investigatethecauseoftheplanecrash.调查飞机失事原因investigateinto=lookinto深入调查lookintothematter42.invisible看不见的,无形的invisibleink隐形墨水aninvisibleman43.declineone'sinvitation=turndownone'sinvitation拒绝邀请attheinvitationof因…邀请44.inviting吸引人的Thefoodlooksinviting.45.involve包括,陷于beinvolvedin牵涉beinvolvedindoing专心致志于…47.issue发行issuesththelatestisdofthemagazine杂志最新一期haveanissueof1,000copies有十万册的发行量48.Pleasechecktheitemsinthebill.Itembyitem逐条的高考词汇表(J&K)atrafficjam交通阻塞applejam果酱Hejammedallhisclothesintohisbag.塞进jealous羡慕的,妒忌的bejealousofnobodyjointheparty,joinsbindoingsthjoint结合处,共同的jointaction联合行动,jointeffortsplayajokeonsb=makefunofsb=playatrickonsb开…玩笑,取笑21\napracticaljoke恶作剧It'snojoking.这不是开玩笑。(Iamserious)journey旅行（陆上）goonajourneyjourneytosptrip,tour,travel,excursionHewasjudgedinpublic.公开审理asgraveasajudge象法官一样庄重judgingby/from用于句首Judgingbyhisappearance,hedidn’tpasstheeximation.jungle热带雨林woodsforestjunior年少的Heistwoyearsjuniortome.(senior,年长的)jury陪审团justice公正,公平,正义asenseofjusticeacourtofjustice法院treatsthwithjustice公正对待…keeneyes敏锐的Myhearingisaskeenasitusedtobe.bekeentodo=beeagertodo渴望的bekeenon/aboutdoing=befondofdoingkeepWillyoukeeptheseatforme?保留keepsthunderlockandkey保管keepone'spromise遵守keepsilent保持keepondoingsth反复某一个动作keepdoingsth持续keepnotes=keepdiary记笔记keepaccounts记账Keepthecoldout.不让冷空气进来。keepto遵守keepupwith=catchupwithstop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingkeepup保持Keeptherightsideup!请勿倒置！kettle水壶key钥匙thekeytothedoorthekeyschool重点学校kickthefootball踢kickout=firesb解雇…kidnap绑架kidnapthechildrenkilloneself自杀killtime消磨时间thiskindofpen这种类型笔threepensofthiskind三支这种类型笔threekindsofpens三种类型的笔allkindsof=avarietyofkindof有点Ifeltkindofsorryforher.kindlyinakindlytone/voice和蔼的语气flykites放风筝haveaknackofdoing技能Hehasaknackofmakingfriendswhereverhegoes.knee膝bringapersontoone’sknees使…屈服fallonone’sknees跪下kneeldown跪下Hekneltdowntolookforthecoin.kneelatone’sfeet跪在某人脚下knockagainst撞上Knockhisheadagainstthedoor.knockdown撞倒Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion.Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.knowof听说过IknowofhimbutIdon'tknowhim.knowabout了解IknowhimbutIdon'tknowabouthim.commonknowledge常识，one-sidedknowledge片面的知识haveaknowledgeof=haveanunderstandingof对…有所了解haveagoodcommandofbringsthtoone’sknowledge…cometoone’sknowledge使某人知道tothebestofone’sknowledge=asfarasIknow高考词汇表(l)1.labour劳动,劳力Theplancansavedmuchlabour.Theyearntheirlivingbytheirownlabour.alabour-savingmachine2.lack缺Alackoffoodcausedhertogrowweak.Theplantsdiedduetoacompletelackofwater.though/by/from/forlackof由…缺乏Theflowerdiedforlackofwater.22\nlacksth=beshortoflackmoney,belackinginHeislackingincourage.3.havealargepopulation(audience,staff)atlarge逍遥自在atigeratlarge4.YouarethelastpeoplethatIwanttosee.你是我最不想见的人.befaithfultothelast至死不渝5.Sheisthelasttoleave.她最后一个走。lastbutnotleast最后的但不是不重要的6.later较晚的lateron以后threedayslater三天后inlateryears在以后岁月中7.thelatestnews最新的8.launch发射；船下水launchtheshipfromtheshipyard从船坞下水9.observe(obey)thelawbreakthelawkeep(maintain,preserve)lawandorder维持治安10.lead通向；领路leadsbbythearm牵…的手leadsb(in)doing带领…做…lead/liveahappylife过幸福生活leadamiserableexistence过着悲惨的生活leadto通向Hardworkleadstosuccess.11.leafthough=lookthough翻阅turnoveranewleaf改过自新，重新开始12.league联盟aleaguenumber团员aleaguematch联赛13.leak泄漏漏洞Thepipehasgotaleak.agasleak煤气泄漏14.learn学习learntodolearnsthNevertoooldtolearn.〔谚〕活到老，学到老。Learnofsth,learnthat…learnfrom15.leave离开lockthedoorwhenyouleave.leavesp离开…leaveforsp离开去…leavesbdoingsthPleasedon'tleavethemwaitingtoolong.leavethedooropen让门开着leavealone让某人独自呆着，不干扰Theyleftthepoorchildaloneinthehouseallnight.leavebehind遗忘，留下，不带Hehaslefthisumbrellaleft.leaveout省略Youhaveleftoutawordinthatsentence.beonleave度假askforleave请假16.legal合法的takelegalaction，thelegalagefordriving17.inlength在长度上atlength=indetail详细的18.Letthatbealessontoyou.让那次成为你的教训。take/drawalessonfrom从…吸取教训19.letsbalonetodo让…单独干…letalone更不用说，何况Hecan’twalk,letalonerun.letsbdown使…沮丧letsboff饶恕,放过…letout放出；漏泄20.liberate解放liberatepeoplefrompoverty21.licence执照adrivinglicenceWehavealicencetosellbeer.22.telllies说谎liein在于liedown躺下23.liveahappylifeliveasimplelife过简单生活liveasinglelifecometolife24.feellikedoing想干…looksthlike有点像I'dlike...我想要…Howdoyoulikeit?25.likely可能的It'slikelythatsb...sbislikelytodo26.limit限制setalimitto对…加以限制limityourspeedagelimit年龄限制27.list表makealistofapricelist价目表onthelistYournameisonthelist.列出liststh=makealistofHelistedwhathewanttobuy.28.listentosb/sthlistenfor留神听Helistenedfortheslightestsound.29.havealittleknowledge/understandingof对…了解一点littlebylittle逐渐地notalittle（=verymuch）不是一点点notabit(=notatall)一点也不30.load装loadthegun装弹loadacamera装胶卷download下载31.locate确定…的地点Canyoulocateourcityonthemap?坐落于belocated=besituatedMyhouseislocatedbytheriver.32.logical符合逻辑的33.long渴望，longtodolongforaslongas=solongas23\n长的.nolonger=notanylongerbeforelong=soonItwon'tbelongbefore….34.look脸色；表情havealookat看…一眼takeonanewlook呈现新面貌thelookonhisface.脸上的表情Don'tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.不能以貌取人。wearapuzzledlook带迷惑表情beingoodlooks气色很好看；好像；显得lookill/tiredlookaround/round东张西望lookafter=takecareoflookatlookback回头看lookbackintohistorylookdownon/upon看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardtolookinto深入调查looklike看上去像lookon...as把…当…看待lookout当心lookthrough浏览lookto注意；管住；依赖looktosbforsth=~tosbtodo指望…去做…lookup查找lookasif似乎…好像lookover察看35.loseagame，loseone’sjob,loseheart丧失勇气loseface丢脸loseone'stemper发火loseone'sway迷路=belostbelostinthought陷于沉思中36.loss损失atalossof以…损失ataloss茫然不知所措Iamatalossforwords.causeheavylosses造成巨大损失sharealosswithsb与…分担损失37.findthecarlost/missing/gone38.beinlow/highspirits39.lower放下，放低lowerourexpenses减低开支lowerthequalityoflife降低生活质量lowerone’svoices40.luck运气tryone'sluckWishyougoodwish.Mywishisin/out.我的运气来/走了。41.apieceofluggage一件行李高考词汇表(M)1.maintainlowandordermaintainhisfamily=suporthisfamilymaintainfriendlyrelationsmaintainahighspeed保持Foodisnecessarytomaintainlife.2.major主要的Thecarsneedsmajorrepairs.车要大修amajordiscover重大发现amajorquestionmajorin=specializein主修themajorityof大多数的3.makeWemadetheairportinhalfanhour.赶到makeacupofcoffeemakeaneffort做出makeapromisemakeaplan制定makeapricemakesbdomakeafire生火makenoisebemadeof/frommakeupone'smindtodo下定决心去做…makefunof取笑make...into...把…制成makeone'spositionknown表明立场Makeyourselfathome.别拘束。makeaface扮鬼脸makeendsmeet收支平衡makeone'sway前去；去makeoffwith带着…逃走makemerry寻欢作乐maketrouble制造麻烦makenosense无意义makesenseofmakeprofit获利makemoneymakefriendswithmakearrangementsofmakeadivefor向…冲去makepreparationsfor为…做准备makeanexcuse找借口makewayfor给…让路makeuseof使用makeout辨别出makeupfor弥补makeit及时抵达，赶上，通过Itisalready9a.m,andIamafraidthatIcan’tmakeit.Itisaverydifficultexam,areyousureyoucanmakeit?makeup弥补(=makeupfor)组成(=bemadeof)编写makeupastory4.man,mankind,humanbeing人类Thearmymadeamanofyou.军队使你成为真正男人。5.Mindyourmanners.注意礼貌。goodmanners好礼貌24\n6.manyaboy+单=manyboys+复7.theinternationalmarket国际市场thedomestic/homemarket国内市场8.gethighmarks得高分aquestionmark问号Makeamarkwhereyoudon’tunderstand.makeone’smarks成功，出名Thatboyisahardworker,hewillmakehismark.mark做记号于marktheplaceThemoonlandingsmarkedthebeginningofanewera.标志9.marry结婚marrysbbemarriedtosbImarriedhimtwoyearsago.Igotmarried.Wehavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.10.mastersth=haveagoodcommandof=haveagraspof精通,掌握11.match相配(gowith)Noonecanmatchheratclass.12.matter麻烦事,物质Matterexistsinthreestatesinthenatural.大自然中物质存在三种状态。amatteroflifeanddeath.What'sthematterwithyou?moneymatters金钱问题Sheisveryhonestinmoneymatters.asthematterstands=asmattersstand按目前情况要紧Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwegotogetherorseparately?13.may/mightaswelldo不妨去做…maysbdo祝愿Mayyousucceed.=Wishyousuccess.14.meantodo=intendtodo打算干…meandoing意味着做…Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?你那样做意味着什么？bemeanttodo应该做…15.means方法Everymeanshasbeentriedtosavethedyingboy.bymeansof通过…byallmeans无论如何，务必，当然可以(=ofcourse)bynomeans决不Iambynomeanssurprisedatit.16.measuretakemeasures=takeaction=takesteps,measuretheroom,measurethedistance17.meetone'sneeds满足…需求meetwith偶遇；碰到Imetwithafriendinthetrainyesterday.runintocomeacross18.inmemoryof=tomemorize纪念haveagoodmemory记忆力很好19.mend修理，缝补It'snevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢。mendone'sways改过自新，改邪归正mendthehole,mendone’sskirt20.mentiontosbthat提及atthementionof在提到…时asmentionedabove如上所述nottomention此外更不用说Theboyhasn’tlearntChinese,nottomentionEnglish.21.mercy慈悲showmercytosbbegthemercyofsb恳求得到宽恕havemercyon对…表同情withoutmercy~毫不同情22.mild温和的amildclimate23.themilitarytraining军事训练24.mind理智Shecometomymindatthemoment.我想起了她loseone'smind失去理智speakyourmindout说出想法changeone'smind改变想法keep/bearsthinmind(learnsthbyheart)makeupone'smindtodo下定决心去做…beofone/amind同心协力beofthesamemind相同想法Nevermind.没关系。What'sonyourmind?你在想…？toonemind=inone'sopinion据…看来Watchout=Mindout当心Mindyourstep.走路小心。absent－minded心不在焉的25.minor较次要的aminorfault小错误aminoroperation小手术minority少数，少数民族26.inaminute立刻theminute=themoment一…就27.modest谦虚的Theyoungactressisverymodestabouthersuccess.28.atanymoment任何时刻atthemoment在这时atthecriticalmoment紧急时刻forthemoment暂时Thereseemsnothingtobedoneforthemoment.25\n29.beinnomoodtodo没有心情干…beinthemoodtodo有心情干beinagoodmood=beinagoodhumour=beinhighspirits=beinagoodhumour有好心情30.themoralsense道德感moralstandards道德标准Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?，moreandmore越来越，themore...themore...Themoreexerciseyoutake,themoregooditwilldoyou.moreorless或多或少；大体上Imoreorlessagreewithyou.morethan①=over超过②=notonly不仅仅是③=verynomorethan①两者都不②=only只不过Heisnomorethanalittleboy.YouarenomorecapableofspeakingChinesethanIam.你同我一样都不会讲中文。oncemore再；又Readitoncemore.whatismore更重要的是more…than…与其…倒不如说…Sheismoremadthanstupid.31.Moreover=besides=furthermore=inaddition此外，而且32.atmost至多makethemostof好好使用Themedicineismostlysugarandwater.这药主要由糖和水组成。Theyaremostly/mainly/chieflyfromworkers'family.33.notmuchofa...不太好的Heisnotmuchofadoctor.庸医muchmore+比muchthebest+最高级muchtoo+adj.34.muddy泥泞的muddywater35.murder谋杀murdersb36.mysterious神秘的amysteriousletter高考词汇表(N)1.bythenameof叫…名字benamedafter以…命名2.nativenativelanguage=mothertongue母语gonative入乡随俗native-born土生土长的naturalresources3.nature大自然thebeautyofnatureinnature本质上Whatinnaturedoyoumean?你到底指的是…意思？4.notnearly=farfrom远非It'snotnearlysoeasyasyouthink.这决非你想的那样简单。5.necessarily必要地It'snotnecessarilyso.未必如此。Thericharenotnecessarilyhappy.6.essentially本质地Heisessentiallykind.他本质上是好的。7.necessary必要的ifnecessary如有必要It'snecessarythatsb(should)do...8.meetone'sneeds满足需求beinneedof需要Thereisnoneedforsbtodo...9.negative否定的，消极的，giveanegativeanswer否定回答negativecriticism消极批评10.neglectone'sdutiesneglectone'smealsandsleeps废寝忘食neglecttodo=forgettodo11.nerve神经loseone'snerve=loseone'scourage失去勇气havethenervetodo有胆量做…12.nervous神经紧张的benervousabout13.net网，净余的netweight净重netprofit净利润14.nevertheless不过；仍然inspitofthat=nonethelessTherewasnonews;neverthelesswewentonhoping.15.atnightbynight利用黑夜Haveagoodnight.睡好16.Ihavenomoneytobuybooks.Heisnoartist.他算不上一个艺术家。saynoto否认Heisnofriendofmine.他不是我朋友。Thereisnodenyingthat...无法否认…26\nItisnouse/gooddoing...innotime马上nowonder怪不得nolonger不再nodoubt无疑Ihavenodoubtthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...nomorethan两者都不hadnosooner…than一…就…no并非Itisnoeasywork.Wehavenosuchluck.17.noble高尚的；宏伟的amanofnoblebirth出生高贵的人anoblebuilding宏伟的建筑18.nodatsb朝…点头Henoddedatmetocontinue.他点头示意我继续。19.Noneofthestudentsis/are...nonebut只有Theychoosenonebutthebest.他们只挑最好。noneotherthan不是别人正是…Heisnoneotherthanourheadmaster.20.talknonsense胡说talkbusiness谈正经事makenonsenseof搅乱Thedepressionmadenonsenseofourplan.21.Notatall.别客气。notonly...butalso不仅…而且…not...but...不是…而是notthat...butthat...不是（因为）…而是（因为）…22.takenote记笔记anoteofthanks感谢信23.havenothingtodowith与…无关tosaynothingof何况；更不必说24.takenonoticeof=paynoattentionto不加以注意withoutnotice不事先通知noticesbdo注意…做完了…noticesbdoing注意…正在做…25.nowthat既然；由于Nowthatwehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyanewcar.justnow①rightaway刚刚②now现在fromnowon从现在开始anumberof大量的thenumberof…的数目高考词汇表(O)1.obey/observe/keeptotheschoolrules服从；听从2.objecttodoing反对objection反对havenoobjectionto不反对objective客观的,目的anobjectivereportYourobjectiveistoenteragooduniversity.3.obligesbtodo=forcesbtodo迫使I'mobligedtoyoufordoing...因做…而感激…4.observation.观察keepsthunderobservation观察…observe遵守；观察observesbdo/doingsthobserveone'sbirthday庆祝…生日5.obstacle障碍物clearawaytheobstacle6.obvious明显的，清楚的Itwasobvioustoeveryonethathewaslying.Youshouldn’ttellsuchobviouslies.7.occasion场合；时刻onthishappyoccasion.在这个快乐场合下ontheoccasionof8.occupation工作asideoccupation副业occupyalotofroom(=takeup)占据,Isthisseatoccupied?occupyanimportantpositionoccupyoneselfindoing,beoccupiedin/with=bebusyindoing/with忙于干…9.occur发生Don'tletthisoccuragain.(happen,takeplace)TheOlymipcsoccureveryfouryears.Itoccurredtosbthat...人突然想到…ItoccurredtomethatIforgotmypenintheclassroom.10.odd古怪的oddlyenough=strangelyenough说也奇怪oddsandends零碎小东西11.intheeastofbebornof出生于beafraidofbemadeof（材料不可见）befullofofthesameopinion/agethinkof记起（thinkabout考虑）dreamof梦见learnof记牢27\nbemadeupof由…组成inmemoryof纪念insearchof寻找curesbofgetridof除去informsbof通知rememberof记起…suspectsbof怀疑robsbofoutofstockallofasudden突然12.seesboffturn/switchofftakeoff取消，脱衣，起飞，离开bewelloff富有payoff还清beoffduty不上班offthepoint不在要点MayDayisonlyaweekoff.五一只有一星期了.13.offendsb冒犯beoffendedwithsb生…的气beoffendedatsth14.offertodo=makeanoffertodo主动提出做…offersbsth=offersthtosb提供Iofferedhim￥100forhisbike.我出100元买他的车。15.anofficialletter公函newsfromanofficialsource官方消息16.omit省略Youmayomitthesecondparagraphfromthearticle.17.havenothingon没穿…gostraighton/ahead笔直朝前onthetableThereisanewfilmononchannel8.上演,playajokeonsb开…一个玩笑intime及时ontime准时bebasedononbusiness因公onholiday度假onthewayto在途中onfootontiptoe悄悄地onhireonpurpose=bydesign正好相反ontheotherhand另一方面ondoing一…就…Ongettingofftheplane,Irecognizedhim.18.Ihavebeenhereonce.（一次）Ioncelivedhere.（曾经）onceagain再来一次atonce马上,同时Ican'tdotwothingsatonce.oncemore再一次(onceagain)onceaday每天一次onceinawhile偶尔19.inone/samedirection同一方向one-sided片面的one-way单方面onebyone一个接一个20.only仅仅Onlyhesawthetiger.Heonlysawthetiger.Hesawonlythetiger.Onlyinthiswaycanyoudoitwell.notonly…butalso…too…to…onlytoo...to=veryIamonlytoogladtomeetyou.21.Thedoorwon'topen.门不能开。openanaccount开个账户leavethedooropen让门开着declaresthopen宣布…开始beopentothepublic对公共开放openingspeech开幕词22.operatethemachine开动机器operateonsb给某人动手术performanoperationonsbcomeintooperation=comeintoeffect=comeintoforce开始生效23.What'syouropinionofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?=Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?haveagood/pooropinionof对…印象好/坏inone'sopinion=toone'smind据…看来24.havetheopportunitytodo/for/ofdoing有去做…机会25.Weopposedtheplanbecauseofthecost.反对该计划因为…betheoppositeof…对立面Blackistheoppositeofwhite.beoppositeto与…相对的Blackisoppositetowhite.Thehouseisoppositetheroad.(ontheothersideof)26.orso等等soonerorlater迟早27.order命令,秩序,订购,点,订购Theordersarethatweshouldstayhere.inorderto,inorderthatbeinorderbeoutoforderplaceanorderforordersbtodoorderthatsbshoulddoorderaportionofsteak点一份肉排ordertentonsofsugaranorderlyroom整齐的anorderlymind有条理的头脑28.theordinarypeople平凡的人ordinary-looking长得一般Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.日常装束29.awordofEnglishorigin源于英语单词amanofnobleorigin一个出生高贵的人28\ntheoriginaledition原版anoriginalbirthcertificate出生文件证明30.other其他的eachother=oneanotherontheotherhand另一方面otherthan=excepttakeout拿起stayout外出crossout划去pullout拨出betiredout精疲力竭31.makeout辨别出standout突出giveout用完outofdateoutoforderoutofworkoutofbreathoutoftune（走调）outofquestion毫无疑问；必定outofthequestion不可能helpsboutofpity出于同情干…helpsboutofkindness出于好心干…32.outcome结果Theoutcomeofthematchdisappointedme.33.outline概述，画出…的轮廓adetailedoutline详细的提纲outlineamapoftheUnitedStatesofAmerican勾画出…的轮廓34.output产量，输出Between1932and1935,totaloutputroseby32percent.anoutputof36tonsaday35.Gameisover!结束thinkover仔细考虑turnover=handover移交overseasmarket海外市场36.overtake赶上,超过overtakesbovertakeacar37.owe欠owesbsthowesthtosbIowedhim$1,000owe...to...把…归功于Iowemysuccesstogoodluck.owingto=becauseof=dueto因为38.own拥有,自己的onone'sown=byoneselfofone'sown…自己所有的Iownashop.高考词汇表(P)1.tenpacesfrom离…十步keeppacewith跟上…步伐2.pain疼痛pains功夫Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。takepainstodo下功夫去做…3.part部分Onlyasmallpartofhisstoryistrue.playapart/rolein在…中起作用takeanactivepartin积极参加=(beactivein)onone'spart=onthepartofsb就…而言Iwillapologizetoyouonthepartofmyfriend.4.participateindoing=takepartin参与5.particular特定的（语气较强）Thereisnothingparticularinthenewspaper.beparticularabout对…很认真,挑剔inparticular尤其Ilikesports,andfootballinparticular.special特别的；专门的payaspecialvisitto专访aspecialpriceespecially尤其Thesebooksaredesignedespeciallyforchildrenpeculiar独特的（与众不同，特有的）Languageispeculiartoman.6.pass通行证,传递Noadmittancewithoutapass.没有证件不得入内。passsbsthpassby通过，经过passaway①消失②死了Hepassedaway.passsthontosb把…传递给…Hepassedonhisknowledgetothestudents.7.patience忍耐loseone'spatience8.patient病人,耐心的bepatientwithsb对…有耐心operateonthepatient9.pave铺（路）pavethepathwithbricks用砖铺路pavethewayfor为…扫清道路10.pay支付pay/chargesbmoneyforYoumustpayforyourfoolishbehavior.payincash付罚款payback偿还payoff还清payattentionto对…加以注意paysbtodo花钱雇…11.theunemploymentpercentage失业百分比asmallpercentageofboys29\n12.perfect十足的Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Youareaperfectfool.你是十足傻瓜。13.performwell,wellperformed表演好performonthepiano演奏performtheoperationonsb给…动手术performthetask完成任务14.permit(allow;advise;forbid)permitsbtodopermitdoing15.persevereindoing坚持（强调做好的事）persistindoing坚持（固执做…）16.inperson亲自；当面personal个人的personalopinion,personalexperience,personalrights人权17.persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoing说服了18.physicalenvironment自然环境physicalchange物理变化19.takeapictureof=takeaphotoofgetaclearpictureof对…有较清楚了解20.pity遗憾havepityon对…表同情dosthoutofpity出于同情去做…Itisapitythat...Whatapity!21.getthefirstplace得第一名takeone'splace/seat就座taketheplaceof=inplaceof取代takeplace=occur=happenGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai.placeemphasison对…加以强调placeanorderfor订购了…22.plain平原,简单的,,平易的Thisisplaintoeveryone.这对每个人来说都很明白。beinplainclothes穿着朴素plainliving简朴的生活23.putforwardaplan提出计划drawupaplan制定carryoutplan实施accordingtoplan24.plastic塑料,塑料的aplasticsubstance可塑材料plastics塑料制品(复)塑料学(单)25.play玩playagameplaythepiano（乐器前加the）playfootball（体育用品前不加the）playwithfireplayajokeonsbplayanimportantpartin26.please使高兴Heturnedouttobeadifficultmentoplease.他被证明是个很难取乐的人。bepleasedwithbepleasedtodoWearepleasedwiththedecision.pleasure高兴Itgivesmemuchpleasure.forpleasure=forfunItisapleasure(forsb)todosth做…是种娱乐27.plentyof大量的alotofalargequantityof28.plungeintotheriver跳入plungeintoadifficulty陷入29.aturningpointinhislife他生命中转折点Thereisnopointindoingsth做…没意义tothepoint在要点offthepoint偏题Hisremarkswereratheroffthepoint.atthepointof将近giveone’spointofviewon发表…观点pointat/to指着pointoutMayIpointoutthatifwedon’tleavenow,weshallmissthetrain.30.polishacar给车上光polishacomposition润色highly-polishedfloor擦得很光的地板31.thepoor穷人Heispoor.bepoorin在…方面缺乏beinpoorhealth/condition32.popular大众的mealsatpopularprices价格大众化饭菜popularscience科普bepopularwith/among在…中受欢迎Heispopularwiththestudents.apopularteacher33.portion一份orderaportionof…点了一份distributesthinequalportions按份平分34.position位置Canyoushowmethepositionofourschoolonmap?placesbinanawkwardposition尴尬的境界holdanimportantpositionincompany35.positive积极的；明确的givesbapositiveanswer给…一个明确回答apositivesuggestion一个积极的建议apositiveattitudetolife积极的生活态度36.possess占有Hepossessagun.possesspoliticalpower37.possibility可能（性）Thereisnopossibilityofdoing...没有做…可能性possible可能的It'spossibleforsbtodo...It'slikelythatsbwilldo...=sbislikelytodo...apossibleway一种可能方法assoonaspossibleIfpossible=ifitispossible如果有可能30\n38.postage邮费What'sthepostageforairmaillettertoLandon?Postagepaid邮资已付39.postpone推迟(putoff;delay)postponedoing/sthpostponemakingadecisionThemeetingwaspostponedfor5weeks.40.poverty贫困41.power电力,能力,权力electricalpower电能waterpower水能beyondone'spowercomeintopower开始执政havepowerover有控制权powerless无能为力的bepowerlesstodo=beunabletodo42.practical实用的practicalexperience实际经验practicalknowledgepractice练习,做法socialpractice社会实践putsthintopractice把…放到实践中aregularpractice习惯做法accordingtotheinternationalpractice按国际惯例43.praise赞扬praisesbforsth因…而表扬…44.prefer宁可，更喜欢prefersthprefertodosthpreferAtoB喜欢做A而不是BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不是B45.prepare准备preparesthprepareforsth为…而做准备bepreparedfor为…做准备makepreparationsfor做准备46.presence在场；出席MayIrequireyourpresence?inthepresenceof在…面前present现在的，出席的bepresentat=attendthestudentspresent出席的学生礼物，现在atpresent现在forthepresent暂时赠送presentsbsthpresenthimabook=presentabooktohimSamplearepresentedfree.免费赠送presently不久（soon,beforelong）47.preserve保护preservetheforestpreservepublicorder维护公共秩序48.pressthebell敲铃pressthebutton按铃pressconference记者招待会presssbforsth催促Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.催我们还贷款pressure.压（力）underthepressureoftakeone’sbloodpressure量血压49.previous先前的apreviousengagement预约Ihavenopreviousexperienceofthisjob.50.takepridein=beproudof为…感到自豪51.primary最初的theprimaryschool小学theprimaryforest原始森林theprimarymeaningofthisword这个单词原义amatterofprimaryimportance头等重要大事52.principal最重要的TheyellowriverisoneoftheprincipalriverofChina.53.principle原理Itisamatterofprinciple.这是一个原则问题sticktotheprinciple=liveuptotheprinciple遵守原则onprinciple按照原则54.beinprison入狱beoutofprison出狱55.privateletters私人的privatelife私生活haveaprivatetalkwithsb与…私下里谈话inprivate不公开,私下的inpublic公开的inperson当面的,亲自的56.process过程,处理；加工theprocessofhistory历史进程processthedata处理数据processfruit加工水果processaloan办理贷款手续57.productive富有成效的Heisaproductivewriter.多产的58.profit利润makeaprofitdrawprofitfromdosthforprofit做…为了得益dosthtoone'sprofit因做…而得益59.makeprogress举的进步beinprogress在进行中(beunderway)progressive进步的,渐进的Heisaprogressivestudent.他是思想进步的学生。Thereisoftenaprogressivelossofsightinoldage.上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。60.prohibit禁止prohibitsbfromdoing31\n61.promise允诺makeapromise做出承诺breakapromise违诺promisetodosthThecloudspromiserain.有可能要下雨。Ipromisetoreturnyourbikeingoodcondition.promising有希望的apromisingstudent62.project工程drawupaproject拟定carryoutaprojectbeunderproject在规划中63.promote促进get/bepromoted获得提升Milkspromoteshealth.牛奶有助于健康。promotethesales促销promotebusiness64.proof证明Canyougiveproofofyournationality?你能证明你的国籍吗？Hisfinger-printsareaproofofhiscrime.指纹是犯罪证据。putsthtotheproof对…加以考证beproofagainst=beresistantto防…的beproofagainstwaterawaterproofwatch=awatchresistanttowater=awatchproofagainstwater65.proper适当的intheproperorder正确顺序inaproperway正确的路Hesaidsomethingproperfortheoccasion适合时宜的话properly恰当地doitproperly=doitinaproperway66.proportion比例theproportionofboystogirls男孩对女孩的比例67.proposal建议makeasuggestion/proposalpropose建议proposedoingproposetodoproposethatsb(should)doWeproposedthatthehouseshouldberepaired.proposeatoastto提议为…干杯68.protect保护protectsbfromShewearsglassesinordertoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.69.preventsbfrom防止defendsbagainsttheenemies保卫protection保护forone'sownprotection自卫undertheprotectionof在…保护下70.beproudof=takepridein为…而自豪Iamproudofbeing/tobeamemberofthisorganization.71.prove证明Heproved(tobe)honest.他被证明是诚实的Myadviceprovedwrong.72.provide供给providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb提供某人某物providefor抚养；赡养Itisourdutytoprovidefortheold.73.public公众的beopentothepublic对公众开放publicholiday公共假日inpublic公开地inprivate不公开地inperson当面地makethesecretpublic揭露秘密74.publication出版,发行publishthebook出版75.pump打气,泵水pumpthewelldry把井抽干pumpthebike给车打气76.givesbapunch给了某人一拳77.purchase购买purchaseacarpurchasefreedomwithblood78.pure纯的,完美的thepurewater纯水apuremild纯洁的心灵speakpureEnglish79.purpose目的forthepurposeof为…的目的onpurpose故意地(bydesign)80.pursue追捕；继续,从事pursuearobber追捕强盗pursuefameandwealth追名逐利pursueone’sstudies81.pushadooropen推开Don’tpushagaistme.不要推我82.putaway把…收起来putawaythebooksputdown写下putforward提出putoff脱掉推延putoffthemeeting(delay,postpone)puton穿上,上演putonashortplayputupwith忍受putoutthefire扑灭putup搭起,留宿Couldyouputmeupforthenight?puzzle使迷惑83.puzzlesbbepuzzledwith/aboutthecrosswordpuzzle填字游戏高考词汇表(Q,R)32\n1.qualification资格aqualificationtest合格考试adrivinglicence驾驶执照qualified有资格的aqualifiedteacher合格的bequalifiedfor/as能胜任…qualify具有资格qualifysbfor/as使…具有资格2.quality品质ofgood/poorquality质量好/坏Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.3.asksbaquestion=putaquestiontosb向…提问outofthequestion不可能outofquestion必定是,没问题questionsb询问,审问4.quote引用quote...fromWequotedafewlinesfromChairmanMao.5.raiseraiseone'shead举起raisesb养育…raisepigs养猪raisemoney募集钱raiseaquestion提出问题raiseone'svoice提高声音raiseprice抬价6.range在一定范围内）变动awiderangeof…很广的范围outofrange在范围外rangefrom...to...从…到…Theiragerangedfrom9to15.annualrangeoftemperatureinShanghaiis5to30.上海温度范围是5℃到30℃。7.rare稀有的rare=uncommon,unusualIt'srareformetobelate.rarebooksrarely罕有地Sheisararelybeautifulgirl.8.rather相当It'srathercoldtoday.rathertoo+adj.太…ratherthan而不是wouldratherdoAthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoB9.react起反应Theeyereactstolight.眼对光线做出反应。reaction反应Whatwashisreactiontooursuggestion?他对我们建议的反应是什么？10.readtrafficsigns读懂交通标志readone'shand看手相Ican'treadyourheart.我不知道你在想什么？Thefulltextreadsasfollows.全文如下。readabout/of读到…11.ready准备好Yourdinnerisready.getreadyfor为…做准备bereadytodo乐意干…readily乐意的,欣然的12.reality现实makesthareality实现bringsbbacktoreality使…面对现实inreality=infact13.reason理由thereasonwhy/forthereasonforhisbeinglatethecauseofthefire14.recall回忆,回想.recallsthtosbIrecalledthenightwithher.回想和她在一起的那个晚上。Thephotorecalledmychildhood(tome).照片使我回想起童年。Itoccuredto/strike/remindsbthat…15.recognizeone'svoice辩出…的声音recognize…as承认…16.recommend推荐recommendsbsthrecommendsthtosbIrecommendedyourbuyingthebook.=Irecommendedthatyou(should)buythebook.17.record记录onrecord有记录的recordsth=makearecordof18.recoverfrom从…中康复19.recycle回收利用therecycledpaper再生纸Papercanberecycled.20.reduce减少reducetherentto￥90permonth.把房租降低到每月90元。reduce…by降低了reducesupplies减少供应atareducedprice廉价21.refer提到Thisisabookhereferedto.22.reform改革reformoneselflandreform土地改革23.refresh清新refreshsb=makesbfreshagainst使…感到清新refreshone’sspirits精神振作24.decline拒绝,谢绝declinetheinvitationturnsbdown拒绝25.reject摈弃Hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrejected.rejectabill否决议案Herejectedhisfamily’sreligiousrelief.26.regard问候Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.inregardto=withregardto=asfor=asto关于，至于33\nregarding关于Iknewnothingregardingthiscase.=Iknewnothingasregardsthiscase.regardlessofsth=inspiteof=despite不管，不顾27.toone'sregret使…遗憾withregret带着遗憾Hefeltnoregretaboutwhathehaddone.regretdoingregrethavingdoneregrettodo=besorrytodoIregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexamagain.28.regular常规的,固定的theregularfight固定航班Isthispulseregular?脉搏正常吗？aregularworkerHehasnoregularwork.29.relate涉及Weareinterestedinwhatrelatestous.我们对与我们有关的感兴趣。relateAtoB把A和B联系起来Ican'trelatewhathedoestowhathesays.berelatedtosb与…有亲戚关系berelativeto与…有关related有关的therelatedquestion一个相关问题30.relation关系therelationoffathertoson父子关系inrelationto和…联系起来31.release放生release…from…免去,赦免Hewasreleasedfromtheprison.Don’treleasethisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.在准许前不要公布消息32.reliable可靠的Thenewscomesfromareliablesource.toone'srelief使…宽慰的是…33.relieve减轻,解除relievesthrelievesbofsthrelieveone’sburden34.rely依靠relyonsbtodo/forWerelyonthesunforheatandlight.35.remain留下,仍然Ifwetakeaway5from8,3remains.8-5=3.Nothingremainsinhismemory.theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩下的钱remainpoor/closed/cold/understandremain(tobe)goodfriendremainaseriousproblem36.remark谈起remarkon/upon就…发表评论(commenton)aremarkablememory非凡的记忆37.remind提醒remindsbofremindsbtodoremindsbthat38.remove拿开；除去removethestoneremove...from把…从…除去39.rent租金Whenistherentdue?什么时候付房租？collectrent收租金owerent欠租金租借rentsthtosb把…租给…rentsthfromsb从…借来Theroomisrentedat￥20aday.这间房每天20元租金。40.replace取代Ireplaced(=putback)thebookontheshelf.放回replace=takeplaceofreplaceBwithA=substituteAforB用A替B41.respond回复（毫不犹豫；用行动回答）Herespondedwithnod.inresponseto作为…的回复,回答42.report报告aschoolreport学校成绩单It'sreportedthat..=Thereportgoesthat...据报道…43.representourcountry=standfor代表44.request请求atone'srequest根据…请求attherequestoflistenersrequestthatsb(should)dorequestsbtodoMayIrequestyourattention?45.require要求requiresbtodorequirethat...require/need/wantdoingsthrequireof=askof要求Whatdoyourequireofme?你对我有…要求？(askof)meetone'srequirements满足…要求(meetone’sneedssatisfyone’sneed)46.rescue营救rescuesb...fromcome/gotoone'srescue去营救47.reserve保留Iwillreservemyopinionatthistime.Ireservedmyrighttomakeadecision.reserveatable预订48.resignfrom辞职34\n49.resist抵抗thepowertoresistdisease抗疾病能力resistthetemptationtodo抵制去做…的诱惑can'tresistdoing忍不住去做Ican'tresistlaughing.Ifoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebook.50.beresistantto=beproofagainstberesistanttowater51.respect尊重showrespectto/forinrespectof就…而论withrespectto关于，至于respects敬意Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.=Remembermetoyourparents.52.responsibility责任taketheresponsibilityofdoing负责干…takeresponsibilityfordoing对…负责responsible负责任的aresponsibleteacherberesponsiblefor=answerfor对…负责53.rest休息havearest休息一下atrest静止的therest(of)可指代可、不可数theother只指代可数restless得不到休息的arestlessnightarestlesschild焦躁不安的54.restrict限制Thetreesrestrictourvision.树限制我们视野。restrictthesalesofalcohol.限制酒精销售。55.result结果Weworkedalldaybutwithoutanyresult.asaresult=so因此asaresultof作为…结果resultin造成resultfromHiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.56.aretiredteacher退休的教师57.return回来inreturnfor作为对…的回报returntosp回到…returnsthtosb把…归还58.reveal揭示，揭露revealone’struefacerevealone’sidentity暴露身份59.reward报答givesbsthasarewardforgivesbsthinrewardforgivearewardofsthtosbfor60.rich富的berichin富有berich=bewealthy=bewelloff富的61.turnright=taketheturningontherightkeeptotheright靠右行走onone'sright权利havearighttodo有做…的权利正确的,合适的What'stherighttime?Heistherightpersonforthejob.62.rise增加；发生withtheriseof随着…的增长ontherise在增长中giveriseto=bethecauseof=leadto造成Thesunrisesintheeast.63.risk危险run/taketheriskofdoing=attheriskofdoing冒着去做…的危险64.robsbofsth抢劫stealsthfromsb65.role角色playanimportantrolein在…中起重要作用theleadingrole66.rough粗糙的inroughweathergetaroughideaof对…有大致了解67.ruin毁坏come/gotoruinbringsbtoruin使…破产ruinone'shope毁掉…希望68.run跑；经营；管理runforone'slife逃命runthemachine开动机器runtheshop经营店runshort变得短缺Thewellhasrundry.井变干。runinto遇到runaway逃跑runoutof用完runout高考词汇表(S)1.sake缘故forthesakeof=forone'ssake为了…缘故Theyfoughtforthesakeoftheircountry.2.satisfy使满意besatisfiedwithsatisfyone'sneeds满足…需要3.scarce缺乏的Thisbookisscarce.Itwaswartimeandfoodisscarce.4.scare惊吓scaresbtodeath使…吓死5.scene现场；布景onthescene=onthespot在现场behindthescenes秘密地，幕后地35\n6.inthesea在海里bysea乘船atsea在海上航行,茫然，迷惑(ataloss)Iamquiteatseainregardtohisexplanation.他的解释使我如堕雾中7.search搜寻insearchof为了寻找searchfor为了搜查searchsb/sth搜…8.besecondto...in...在…仅次于…besecondtonone最好9.see看,当心,明白seesbdo/doingsthSeethatyoudon'tcatchcold.当心别感冒。seesboff为…送行seethroughsb看穿…seetosb/sth照顾,修理seetoitthat...务必要…10.seek(常与for,after连用)搜寻，寻找seekforthecureforthedisease11.sense.感觉asenseofhumour幽默感moralsense道德感commonsense常识inasense在某种意义上makeasense=makesenses有意义Whatyousaidmadesenses.makesenseof弄清楚Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaid?Isensethedanger.意识到Thereisnosenseindoing...做…没理由thereisnopointindoingthereisnoneedtodosth12.servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务Pleaseservethecoffeenow.Dinnerisserved.饭有供应。servetodo=helptodo有助于干…serveas充当thebusservice汽车服务freemedicalservice公费医疗13.Thesunsetsinthewest.落山setthealarmatsixsetthetable摆设餐桌（laythetable）Setthepriceat＄100把价格定在＄100setaboutdoingsth开始setaside拨setoff出发setout出发setouttodosthsetup建立setsbfreesetsthonfire=setfiretosth放火14.severe严厉的；苛刻的；严格的aseveremaster苛刻的主人besevereon(bestrictwith)15.shadow暗处；阴影theshadowofagreatereconomiccrisis.一场更大的经济危机的阴影16.shape形状；外形theshapeofatriangle三角形shapecharacter塑造17.short近的；矮的Maryismuchshorterthanhermother.It'sashortdistancetoschool.beshortof短缺的，缺乏的；不足的Weareshortofhands.Areyoushortofmoney?forshort简称，简略之inshort简而言之，总而言之beshortfor…的简称18.showoff炫耀，夸耀；卖弄showup出现beonshowshowsbaround参观19.atfirstsight第一眼atthesightofcatchsightofinsightoutofsightThetrainisstillinsight.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见为净20.sign招牌，迹象asignofdangeradvertisingsigns广告牌trafficsignsDarkcloudsarethesignofrain.Heshowednosignofleaving.signone’sname签名21.signal信号，发信号trafficsignals交通信号signaltheshiptoturnback22.besimilarto…in…在…和…相似Mycarissimilartothatoneincolour.23.simply仅仅，简直Isimplycan’tbelieveit.(really)Itwassimplyaquestionoftime.24.situation形势；状况；事态in/underadifficultsituation25.skillful灵巧的;擅长于(at;in)She'snotveryskillfulatusingchopsticks.26.so如是；这样；如此Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.同样地；也Shelikesdogs;sodoeshe.Asthewindblewharder,sotheseagrewrougher.风刮得更大了，海浪也更汹涌了。andsoforth(=andsoon)等等evenso虽然如此Howso?怎么搞的?怎么会这样呢?ifso要是那样的话,在那种情况下orso大约,左右,将近threeyearsorsosoasto以便,以求;以致so...asto那样...以致Wouldyoubesokindastohelpme.sofar就是那么些,到此为止sofaras就...而论,在...的范围内asfarasIknow27.justassoondosth=wouldratherdosth宁愿hadnosooner...than...一...就...Thesooner,thebetter!越快[早]越好!soonafter不久之后,稍后28.source来源；出处Thenewscomesfromareliablesourcetracetoitssource追本溯源29.nottospeakof(更)不用说,(nottomention)speakhighlyof称赞,高度评价speakwellofspeakof讲起,谈到,speakout大声讲speakto向...说,36\n30.speed速度ataspeedofeightymilesanhouratfull/topspeedspeedup加快速度speedupthedevelopmentof,31.spirit精神[pl.]情绪,心情liftone’sspiritsupinhighspirits=inagoodmood32.inspiteof=despite=regardlessofInspiteofwhatyouhavesaid,Istillbelieveheishonest.33.spoil搞糟,宠坏spoilmyholidayspoilmyreputationspoilthechildaspoiltchild34.sponsor主办,倡议TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.35.spread展开,传播,散布,spreadoutamap摊开地图spreadteaonthetable把茶点摆在桌子上spreadnews传播消息Thenewsspreadquickly.36.standstandstill站着一动不动Therestandsahill.Ican’tstandgettingupearly.忍受(bear,putupwith)standby袖手旁观standfor代表(represent)standout突出,显著standupto经的起Hecan’tstanduptothecoldweatherhere.36.starvebestarvingfor37.takestepstodosth(takeaction,takemeasures)Stepsmustbetakentopreservetheforest.38.stickto坚持Pleasesticktothefacts,don’tguess.sticktoourdecision39.stock供应，储存Thefarmerstockedalotoffoodforwinter.instockoutofstock40.stress压力，紧张understressofpovertydosthunderstress41.strikeTheclockstruck4.strikeamatchIwasstruckbyherbeauty.42.substituteAforB用A取代Bsubstitutefor=replace=taketheplaceof43.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudon’tunderstand.Hiscourageissuchthathedoesn’tknowthemeaningoffear.44.summarize概括summarizetheparagraphwithonesentencesummary摘要45.supply提供，供应asupplyofcutoffthesupplyofwatersupplyanddemand供需supplysbwithsthsupplysthtosb46.support支持，供养supporttheplan/thefamilyinsupportof为了支持…47.suppose假定，认为Let’ssupposethatwhatyousayistrue.supposingthat…如果besupposedtodosth应该Youaresupposedtofinishitbeforedinner.48.surebesuretodosth/ofsthHeissuretoliveto100.makesure查明，确信49.surpriseinsurprisemuchtoone’ssurprisebesurprisedtodosth/at/that50.survey调查surveypopulationgrowthmakeasurveyof51.suspect怀疑suspectsbofsthsuspectthat52.survive幸存Isurvived.Isurvivedtheaccident.53.symbol象征Doveisthesymbolofpeace.Dovesymbolizepeace.54.symptom症状symbolsign迹象55.syntheticmaterial合成的56.asystemofeducation高考词汇表(T)1.beattable在桌边吃饭2.takeactiontakemeasurestakestepstakeone’sadvicetakeadayofftakeone’stime别着急takenonoticeoftakecareoftakeplacetakesthforgrantedbetakenill(fallill)生病了takeone’sbloodpressure量血压takeone’stemperature量体温takeawaytakeoff起飞，脱下takeout取出takeover接管takeover37\ntakeon呈现，雇佣takeonanewlooktakeonsbtakeup拿起，从事，占据Thewholenationtakeuparmsagainstenemies.takeupbasketballHetookupthestorywherehestoppedyesterday.takein吸收，接纳takeinknowledgeWeplantotakeinmorenewleaguemembers.3.talent才能，人才Shehasatalentformusic.talentmarket人才市场atalentedpoet有才干的4.talkoftalkabouttalktotalkwithtalksbintodoingsth=persuadesbtodosth5.fulfillatask完成任务undertakeatask承担一项任务6.toone’staste适合某人的口味Thebookyoulentmewastomytaste.7.tear眼泪bemovedtotears,burstintotearsintears流泪撕开，撕裂teartheletteropenteartheletterintopiecestearoneselfawayfrom忍痛离去Hecouldn’ttearhimselfawayfromthebook.8.adoptadvancedtechnique采用先进的技术farmingtechnique农业技术9.scienceandtechnology科学技术spacetechnology空间技术10.tellsbsthtellsbtodosthtellthedifferencebetweentellAfromBtellsbapart区分开,辨别出totellyouthetruth11.loseone’stemper=gointoatemper发脾气,发火beinagoodtemper=beinagoodmood=beinagoodhumour=beinhighspirits心情好temperatezone温带地区Hehasatemperatepersonality.性情温和12.temperary临时的permanent长久的13.temptsbtodosth/temptsbintodoing引诱某人干…14.tend趋于,照看,护理tendsb=lookaftersbHeistendingtheshop.Pricesaretendingupwards.上涨的趋势tendtodosth有…的趋势Hetendstogetfat.show/haveatendencytodosth/tosthBoyshaveastrongertendencytofightthangirls.15.tender嫩的,温柔的Theleavesinspringaregreenandtender.Shehasatenderheart.tenderly温柔地Shetenderlykissedthechildrenonebyone.16.noneotherthan不是别人正是…Sheisnoneotherthanourheadmaster.more…than…Heismorehardworkingthanclever.与其…不如…17.thanksbfordoingbegratefultosbforsththanksto幸亏,由于Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.18.thatis=thatistosay=namely也就是说…thatisthat.情况就这样了Iwon’tmarryPeter,andthatisthat.19.thereby因此Hebecameacitizen,therebygainingtherighttovote.20.Itisonething…itisquiteanotherthings情况,形势Thingsaregettingworseandworse.21.thinkThinkbeforedoingit.(三思而后行)=lookbeforeyouleap.thinkabout考虑thinkaboutaplanthinkover仔细考虑thinkof考虑,想到Whothoughtofthisplan?22.Iamthirsty.口渴bethirstyforsth渴望得到23.thorough彻底的givetheroomathoroughcleaning24.Thoughheisweak,heworkshardasothers.虽然Ican’tstay.I’llhaveacoffee,though.asthough=asifHelooksasifheweretiredeventhough=evenif即使25.atthethoughtof一想到belostinthought26.thoughtful考虑周到的=considerateHeisalwaysthoughtfulofothers.替别人考虑27.underthreadof在…威胁下Theylivedunderthethreadofwar.38\nthreaten威胁threatentodosththreatensbwithsth28.skimthrough=lookthrough=browsethrough=leafthrough浏览livethrough活过,捱过Hewon’tlivethroughthenight.getthrough通过,完成getthroughtheexamgetthroughwithone’sworkgothrough经历Canyouputmethroughtoourheadmaster.接通29.throughouttheworld=allthroughtheworld=allovertheworld30.throwsthtosbthrowsthatsbthrowaway扔掉throwoff摆脱,匆忙脱下throwoffhiscoldwithinastone’sthrowof31.thus因此Itislateandthusyoumustgo.theticketfortheconcertgetaparkingticket得到罚款单32.wearatightdressbeinatightcorneratightschedule排的满满的日程表33.frommorningtillnightfromborntilldeathspend/wastetime(in)doingsth/onsthhavenotimetodosthitistimetodosth/that…did34.inancienttimesin/ofone’stime在某人那个时代thespiritsofthetimes时代精神aheadoftimeallthetimeatatime一次Taketwopillsatatime.atthesametimeatonetime同时,一度Theyalltriedtospeakatonetime.attimesfromtimetotimeintimebehindtime迟到Theplaneis16minutesbehindtime.taketimeouttodosth抽出时间干forthefirsttimeShewasonlyalittlegirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.forthetimebeing=nowonceuponatimehaveagoodtimegivesbahardtimebythetime35.ontiptoe轻轻的,蹑手蹑脚的Hewalkedintotheroomontiptoeforfearofwakinguphisbaby.36.tiredHelookstired.betiredof=beboredwith对…感到厌恶betiredout精疲力竭betiredfrom/with由于…而疲劳了Hewastiredfromhardwork.37.title题目,称号thetitleofthebookdeservethetitleof“MVP”配得上…38.tothewestofturntoaddtokeeptofacetofaceleaveittothelastminuteputyoutoalotoftroubletoone’stastetomysurprisebesuperiorto…inowesthtosbcontributetopayattentiontodevotetobeusedtodoingleadtothekeytothedoortheapproachtohaveaccessto39.Proposeatoasttohishealth.为他的健康而干杯40.tone语气speakinakindlytoneIdon’tlikeyourtone.atoneofapology41.tongue舌头mothertongue/nativelanguage母语42.Thistimehehasgonetoofar.太过分了Youcan’tthankhimtoomuch.再…也不过分muchtootoomuchtoo…toonlytoo…toIamonlytoogladtomeetyou.43.atopstudentatthetopofone’svoiceontopoftheworld非常幸福44.total总数总的Addthesenumberstogetherandtellmethetotal.Thetotalcameto$5,000.Whatistotalcostofthesebooks.intotal=inallIntotal,theremusthavebeen2,000people.totally完全地Thestoryistotallyfalse.45.touch触碰，涉及keepintouchwithgetintouchwith触动，感到Whathesaidtouchedme.betouchedby=bemovedbytouchon谈及touchontheproblemofhighercosts46.tough坚韧的，难做的Ifinditatoughjob.atoughman难对付的人47.tour巡回演出beontourmakeatourofU.S.A48.trace跟踪tracethethieftohisnesttracetherivertoitssource49.trade贸易，进行交易，贸易的internationaltrade,awholesaletrade批发业gointotrade经商intradefortradesthwithsthtradeherwatchforhispen39\ntradewithJapanintea50.tradition传统Itisagoodtraditiontolivesimplyandworkhard.traditional传统的atraditionalcustomtraditionalchinesemedicine中药51.trafficInBritain,traffickeepstotheleft.trafficjam交通阻塞heavytraffic52.trap陷阱setatrapbetrappedinthelift53.treat对待treatsbastreatsbwelltreatsbbadly医治treatsbforsth,curesbofsthtreatment治疗freetreatmentbeundermedicaltreatment在治疗中Hegotthreetreatmentsamonth.54.tremble抖动，摇动inatremblingvoice颤抖的声音tremblewithanger55.trend潮流，趋势thetrendofevents事态的趋向56.trick诡计，欺诈playatrickon=makefunof=playajokeondotricks玩把戏57.Itisapitytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble.havetroubleindoingsth/withsthWhatisthetroublewiththemachine?maketroubleaskfortroublebeintroublebeoutoftroublegetsbintotrouble使某人陷入困境getsboutoftrouble58.troublesome令人烦恼的,讨厌的atroublesomeboyatroublesomeproblem59.trustsb=believeinsbputone’strustinsb=trustsb60.totellthetruthtotellyouthetruth61.trytodosthtrydoingsthTrytoworkhard.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.62.tryout尝试,试用tryouthisnewsongstryon试穿63.tune曲子,曲调apopulartune流行歌曲thetunetothesongintune合拍outoftune走调64.byturnsinone’sturn轮流的Eachstudentgotupandspokeinturn.turndown调低,拒绝turndowntheradioturnsbdownturninturnoffturnonturnout结果是,生产,制造Theexperimentturnedouttobeafailure.urnover翻身,翻页turntosbforhelpturnup调高,出现aturningpoint转折点高考词汇表(U,V)1.beunabletodosth=bepowerlesstodosth不能干…beabletodosth=becapableofdoing2.unconscious失去知觉的,未意识到的Heremainedunconscious.Iwasunconsciousofherpresence.3.anunderstandingmother通情达理的haveanunderstandingof=haveaknowledgeof对…有所了解4.undertake承担undertakethedifficulttaskHeundertookresponsibilityforthisaccident.5.beunfittodosth/beunfitforsth不适合干…Sheisunfitforthisdemaningjob.6.schooluniform校服7.Unionisstrengh团结就是力量thestudents’union学生会8.Theproblemisbynomeansuniquetothisregion.个问题决不是这个地区特有的9.universal普遍的，全世界的topicsofuniversalinterestauniversaltruth普遍真理10.not…until直到…才Hedidn’tstopworkinguntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamedidhestopworking,Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathestoppedworking.11.What’sup?出了什么事Itisuptoyoutodecide.由你来决定40\nupanddowngoupendupwithsthendupbydoingsthputupshutup12.upset使心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱upsetsb,upsetacup,upsetthebalanceofnature13.urge催促，鼓动urgesbtodo14.use使用beinusebeoutofuseuseup用光beofuse=beusefulmakeuseofEverypossibleusehasbeenmadeofhissparetime.15.usedtodosthThereusedtobeacinema.beusedtodoingbeusedtodosthWaterisusedtoproduceelectricity.ausedcar用过了的16.thesummervacation暑假beonvacation=beonleave=beonholiday在度假中17.vague含糊的，不明确的avagueansweravagueideaDon’tyouhavethevaguestideawhereyouhaveleftthekey.18.valueless=worthless无价值的invaluable=priceless无价的19.avarietyof=various各种各样的foravarietyofreasonsvary变化Theydon’tliketovarytheirhabits.Thepricesvarywiththeseason.Thechargesvaryfrom$5to$1000.20.viewgetagoodview看到好风景comeintoview进入视野之内inview被考虑，被记住haveaplaninviewkeepthewholeworldinview放眼全球21.fullofvigor精力充沛22.visitsppayavisittoThehousewepaidavisittostandsthere.23.vital充满活力的，致命的，重要的Ilovethenewvitalsociety.充满活力的Thequestionisofvitalimportance.极其重要bevitalto对…极其重要24.volunteertodosthvolunteerworkers25.vote选举,投票表决Let’stakeavoteonit.givemyvotetoyou投你一票havetherighttovotevotefor投票支持voteagainst41\n高考词汇表(W,X,Y,Z)1．wage工资,薪水HetakeshiswageshometohiswifeeveryFriday.therealincome实际收入asalaryof2,000permonth2.waitforTheyarewaitingfortheraintostop.waiton伺候waitonthecustomer3.wake醒来,唤醒Thephotowokememoriesofmyschooldays.wakeupsb4.wanderinthepark徘徊,闲逛Don’twanderoffthepoint.偏离正题6.Thehousewantsrepairs/repairing/toberepaired.wantdoing(requiredoing,needdoing)wantsthdone=wantsthtobedoneIwantthehousetobecleaned.7.anisolationward隔离病房theemergencyward急诊病房8.awarmwelcome热烈的staywarmwarm-hearted热心的,富有同情心的cold-blooded冷血的9.warnsbnottodosth,warnsbagainstdoingsth告戒某人不要干…warnsbof/aboutsth,warnsbthat…Iwarnedhimofthedanger.10.wash洗Theclotheswashwell.washaway冲走washup洗手,脸,洗餐具11.wastetimeandmoneyDon’twastewordsonhim.白费口舌wastetimeindoing/onsthThemeetingwasacompletelywasteoftime.thepoisonouswaste有毒的废料12.Mywatchsays10a.m.是Mywatchkeepstime.Mywatchis4minutesslow/fast.=Mywatchloses/gains4minutes.Keepaclosewatchonwhatishappeningoutside.密切注意…keepaneyeonthechild照看watchone’sstep/headwatchone’stime等候时机watchout当心Iwillwatchthebaby.照看,13.wave挥手示意wavegoodbyetosbThepolicemanwavedthedrivertogo.14.way路,道路Theboyspushedtheirwayintothecrowdedbus.thewaytosp方式,方法findthewaytosolvetheproblem方面insomewaysHeiscleverinsomeways.askone’sway问路givewayto屈服,让路pavethewayfor为…扫清道路bythewayThechildrensangsongsalltheway.intheway挡路,碍事underway(inprogress)inaway在某种程度上Whathesaidisreasonableinaway.onthewaytosp,onone’swayhome,onone’swaytodosthIamonmywaytomeetyou.onthewaytobeing/becomingadoctor即将成为…15.weak虚弱的,稀薄的Heisweakinbodybutnotinmind.weaktea.(Ilikestrongtea)16.wealthy=rich=welloff=welltodo富有bewealthyin=berichin富含有Chinaisacountrywealthyinnationalresources.17.weararedcap,wearamedal佩带着勋章wearherhairlong/short留长/短发wearapuzzledlook带着困惑的表情18.weep哭泣Sheisweepingoverhisbrother’smisfortunes.Weepforjoy19.weigh称重weightheseapplesweighone’swords斟酌语句Putonweightloseweight20.welcome欢迎awarmwelcomeawelcomepartywelcomesbtospYouarewelcome.不用谢Youarewelcometoanythinghere.这里的东西你随便用21.welfarefund福利基金publicwelfare公共福利wellIamquitewell.AsfarasIknow,thingsarewellwiththemnow.事事顺利behavewellgowellwithbewellworthdoingThinkwellbeforeyouactwell-knownwell-educatedwell-chosenShakethebottlewell.完全摇动aswellas,aswell,22.whetherIshallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不管是否23.whileHefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghisEnglishexercises.在…同时42\nIamweakwhileheisstrong.而,然而HewaswatchingTVwhileIwasbusywithmywork.WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,Idon’tagreewithyou.虽然(though)onceinawhile偶尔,有时afterawhile过了一会儿forawhile片刻24.whispersthtosb,whispertosbthat低声对某人说…saysthinawhisper25.whistle口哨,吹口哨blowthewhistle吹口哨Therefereewhistledtheendofthegame.26.Twohalvesmakesawhole.Iwaitedforawholehour.整整一个小时onthewhole总的来看,大体上Onthewhole,weareofthesameopinion.asawhole做为一个整体viewthesituationasawhole27.wide宽阔的,广阔的toometerstowide宽了四米Heisamanwithwideinterests.广泛的leavethedoorwideopen,Heiswideawake.28.widespread遍及的,广泛的awidespreaddisease到处流行的Therewasawidespreadbeliefthatthenewpaperhadnottoldthetruth.人们的普遍看法是…29.wild野的,荒芜的wildflowerswildman野人runwild变的荒芜,失控Afterhedied,thegardengrewwild.bewildwithjoy30.will意志Hehasastrongwill.againstone’swill违心的,不情愿的31.bewillingtodosth乐意干…beunwillingtodosth32.strongwines烈酒alcoholicdrinkssoftdrinksbeer33.wipe擦,抹Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.擦去了Wipeoffadrawingfromtheblackboard.34.awiseking英明的undertheParty’swiseleardshipNomanisbornwise.聪明的35.wish愿望,祝愿wishsbtosthwishthatIwishedthatIwereabird.wishfor渴望得到wishsbsthWishyougoodluck.Mayyouhavegoodluck.36.wit才智havequickwits有急智atone’swits’end智穷计短37.withConnectthiswirewiththatone.abookwithagreencovercombineAwithBbecoveredwith,befilledwith,Thebuswasloadedwithtimber.装满木材bepatientwithputupwithhavebusinesswithagreewithbedownwithHeofferedhisseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.38.wonder奇迹,想知道accomplishwondersnowonder怪不得Nowonderhecouldn’topenit.39.word单词,消息,诺言keepone’swordWordcamethathewouldbesentabroad.haveawordwithsb与某人讲话havewordswith与…吵架inotherwords换句话说inaword总而言之Inotherwords,hewasastonished.40.work著作,作品,aworkofart,hiscompleteworks作品全集工作beoutofwork工厂asteelworksatwork在工作中,在运转Heisatworknow.Themachineworkssmoothly.运转的很平稳Willthenewmethodswork?行的通workout制定,计算出Iwillworkoutourschedule.workoutthisproblem41.bewornout穿坏了的,精疲力竭的Theirshoeswerewornout.Iamwornout.(tiredout)42.beworthdoing,beworth+moneyworthwhile值得的ThevisittoAustraliawasworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodo…/doing43.beworthyof/todoThebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.aworthyman高尚的人aworthycause44.wrap包裹,用…包扎wrap…in…wrap…around…wrapherbabyinablanketwrapping包装材料ArethereenoughwrappingsforChristmasgifts.45.Theshipwaswretchedatsea.失事46.atemperatezone温带地区timezones时区forbiddenzone禁区43