2018届高考英语全程训练高考仿真模拟卷(四) 18页

高考仿真模拟卷（四）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A（2017-2018-太原市第一学期阶段测评）Notice：MedicalAlert（警报）DearReaders,Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Morethan1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalfeescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaldisasterwithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlysuggestedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionalsandhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthan$1aday.Thesystemiseasytouse.Thenecklacependant（饰坠）cantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.There^nolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone・Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：*TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem（$300value）・*24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.*TheFreeNecklacePendant.*NoLong-termContract.*F「eeShipping（MentionReadersDigest）・Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone・CallnowToll-Free1-800-231-0167andmentionReader'sDigest.Sincerely,JimNelson1・Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?\nA.Oldpeople'squalityoflifeisdownatpresent.B・Theoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealth・C・Theoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbefore.D・Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany.2・What'sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?A.Preventingfalls.B・Servingasanalairn.C.Replacingdoctors・D・Improvinghealthandmind.3・Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?A.Buythesystemat$300.B・GetacopyofReadersDigest.C・Haveapendantatadiscount.D・Getall-daymonitoringandhelp・【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。1・D考查细节理解。根据第一段的"Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyle”可知，更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多。2.B考查推理判断。根据第三段的uOurnewsystemcandetectfallsautomaticallyn可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选B。3.D考查细节理解。根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport"可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。A选项错在“Buy”，根据文章中的"TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)"可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以免费得到价值300美元的医疗警报系统；B项文章没有提及；C项错在“atadiscountv,根据文中的“TheFreeNecklacePendant”可知,打电话购买者的前100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠。B(2017-2018-洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.ltusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroonsNtxyoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofus\ngotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming（宣告）allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep・OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnightssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.I'dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.ltisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease・Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbette匚Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain,itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it'sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.ltevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays・B・Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C・Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople・D・Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy・5・Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.OofWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'sfavoritebooks・B・Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.C・Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations・D・Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.6・WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A・Whatmaterialbringsuslaughte匸B・Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.\nC・Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.D・Whylaughterisgoodforus.7・What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.B・Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.C・Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping・D・Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping・【袖题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。【难句分析】IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.分析：第二个句子中包含before引导的时间状语从句。译文：我喜欢阅读OorWullie和TheBroons。睡前（读这两本书时）我常常会（带着）微笑入睡。4.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的aIlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroonsNayoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep可知OorWullie和TheBroons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。5.C考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句中的a\mostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylifen可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。A项内容文章未涉及，故排除；根据第四段最后一句"ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme可知，作者只是打比方，故排除B；根据第四段第一至二句可排除Do6.C考查段落大意。根据第六段第一句aIfyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。7.B考查写作意图。根据第一段中的uIlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.ltusuallymakesmefeelcalm"及第四段第二句uDoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnightssleep”可知，作者写这篇文章的冃的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。C（2018-长春市质量监测一）Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.\n“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认矢口的）developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），possiblytothepointofpreventingit.”Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage一theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfea匚Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations：exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonthebrainandcognitivehealth一intheformofbettermemories一whenwefreolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells・8・Thestudyshowsthat・A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB・usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats*growthC・physicalactivitycanpreventhumans1Alzheimer'sdiseaseD・themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder9・HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses・B•Bygivinganexample.C・Bydescribingtheprocess・D・Byshowingdifferences.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2referto?A.Exercise・B・Development.\nC・Benefi匸D・Study.11・Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative・B・Objective.C・Critical.D・Doubtful.【解题导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一项科学研究，从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论。4.D考查细节理解。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句"Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选D项。9・C考查写作手法。根据第三段的“Wojtowicztteamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups...Aroundfourmonthslater...theyfrozewithfearv和笫四段的"Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations"可知,本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。C项意为“通过描述过程”，故选C项。A项意为“通过分析原因”；B项意为“通过举例子”;D项意为“通过展示不同点”o这三项均不符合第三、四段的发展脉络。10.A考查代词指代。根据第二段的Ubutitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportantv及"Inhumans,jtmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer*sdisease（阿尔茨海默病）”可知，身体活动很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因此“it”在文中指的是“physicalactivity”,A项与其同义，故选A项。11.B考查观点态度。通读全文可知，作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。B项意为“客观的”，故选B项。D（2017-2018-第一学期赣州市十四县（市）联考）Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsaysuThankyou"?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don'tthesepeoplerealizethattheyrrewastingyourtime?MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.Eail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.\nMyfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?”mysisterasked・“Justtexthim."Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout：theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist人类学家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exasperated"meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Wonied.B・Surprised.C・Annoyed・D・Tired.13・Whydidn'tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C・Hedidn'treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D・Hedidn'twanttotalkwithhisfathc匸14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedn*tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties・B・Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual・C・Peopleneedn'tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble・D・Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.15・What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nowadays：whatshouldwedowithtextmessages?B・Nowadays：doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage?C・Nowadays：whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication?D・Nowadays：doyouneedathank-youmessage?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。\n【难句分析】Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.分析：本句是一个复合句。两个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。12.C考查词义猜测。根据第五段第二句的"hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”可知I,作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。10.A考查推理判断。根据第五段中的u'Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?'mysisterasked.Justtexthim.”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。11.B考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。A项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句“Theanthropologist（人类学家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold相悖；C项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助Google,这与第六段的内容不符；D项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句“Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhellov相悖，故排除。12.C考查标题判断。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今（在智能手机时代）我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。A项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信，这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容，有以偏概全之嫌；B项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人，这也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D项错在现在是否需要留感谢信息，这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容，而非文章主旨，故排除。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2017-2018-洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考）Gettingoutintothegreatoutdoorsisanevenbetterideathanyouthink.1Italsocreatessomewonderfulsummermemoriesforyourfamily.Needmoreconvincingevidence?Therearesomebenefitsofcampingasafamily,includinghowitsgreatforyourhealth.It'sgoodexercise.Lefsnotforgetthemostobviousbenefitofcamping・2Evenifyou*retakingafishingtrip,you'reburningmore\ncaloriesthanyou'llburnsittingindoors.Andifyouhikeorbike,you'reperformingcardiovasculai*OC?HlL管白勺）exercisethatwillhelpkeepyourheartandlungshealthy・3You'veprobablytriedunpluggingtheTVathome,butshortofthrowingitoutofthewindow,becausekidsaregoingtowatchmorethanwewantthemto.Outinthewild,thereisnotelevision.You'llwatchnaturetogether,goexploring,andhavethatone-on-oneattentionyouneedasafamily・Itisagoodwaytotrulyconnectwithnature.Toooftenwetakenatureforgranted.Infact,spendingafewdaysinnaturewiththefamilywillteachyourkidsthinstheymayhaveneverknownbefore.4However,inthewildtheywilllearnhowtobuildafire,catchfish,seeanimalhabitats,andallthenaturalarchitecturenatureoffers・Youhavenostressafterthecamping.Vacationscanbestressful.Sometimeswhenyougethomefromvacations,youneedanotherrestforyourlastvacation.5・Youllgethomefeelingenergetic.Itsevenbetterthanacupofcoffee・A.YoucanstayawayfromTV.B・TheymayknowhowtoworkaniPad・C・You'llmeetnewchallengeseachtime.D・Sure,itsavessomemoneyifyoustaysinacamper.E・You'respendingalotoftimeperformingphysicalactivities.F・Manycampersreportbettersleepcycleswhentheyreturnfromatrip.G・Butonceyousettleintocampingwithyourfamily,thestressofeverydaywilldisappea匚【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。【段意梳理】第一段：点明和家人一起进行户外活动会带来好处。第二至五段：具体介绍了和家人进行户外活动的好处。1.D上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D。2.E本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。3.A空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和\n家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选Ao1.B上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad",空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。2.G本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，启根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2018-南宁市高三摸底考试）OnthenightofOctober16th,comingupatteno'clock,mymotherpreparedwhatwouldbemyfather'slastmeal.Thatweekheworked]shifts.Hestartedatmidnight・Justafter2am,thegroupwentforcoffee.Therewasa2thatalwayshadtobeoperatedandhesaid,"It'sokay.Youguysall3andPHworkit.”Themachinewould4quickly,occasionally,foronemomentDadmadeaj一hedidn'tpayattention,andhisheadwasstuckinthemachine.Inpanic,theworkers6backandcutthebaseofthemachineandtransporteditwithhimintheambulance・Motherwas7thattherewasanaccidentandtomeetatthe8.MyoldestbrotherKen,thensixteen,9motherthere,andmyotherbrotherBob,thenfourteen,stayedwithmeathome.Fatherdiedontheroad・Whenwewereovercomewiththe10,aspokespersonforthehospital11mymotheriftheycouldtakeoneofmyfather'seyes一theyhadaperson12it.Mymotherreplied,“Yes!”Yearslater,inthelatesummer,IwasattheWoodlawnCemeterywheremyfather'sbodyrests.AsIfinished13andstood,amanfrombehindmesaid,uHowareyounow,Frank?”Knowingonlythe14,andhisfriendsandco・workerscalledhim"Frank”，I15thoughtthatthismanmusthave16him.AsIturnedtofacehim,Ireplied,“He'smyfather.”Thisman,FrankBazylak,asIwouldlearnlater,replied,“I17withyourfatherforashorttime,justoverayear,buthemadeanimpactonmylife.Hewassopowerful,so18andsogiving.Youknow,hewasn'tmeant\ntobetherethatday.ButthatwasFrank.”Almostfourdecadeslaterandfroma19,thereinthecemetery.Fdheard20storiesaboutmyfathe匚1・A.morningB・noonC・nightD・afternoon\n2.A.dutyB.jobC・truckD・machine3・A.stayB・goC・hideD・watch4・A.moveB・breakC・changeD・fly5・A.decisionB・differenceC.lifeD・mistake6.A.walkedB・rushedC.lookedD・turned7・A.warnedB・mindedC・informedD•threatened8.A.factoryB・officeC.hospitalD・workplace9.A.comfortedB・urgedC・calmedD.drove10・A.sorrowB・incidentC・troubleD・treatment11・A.suggestedB・askedC・puzzledD・embarrassed12.A.caringaboutB・sufferingfromC・turningtoD.waitingfor13・A.blessingB・missingC.prayingD・chatting14.A.familyB・doctorsC・companyD・policemen15・A.slowlyB・quicklyC・nervouslyD・carefully16.A.respectedB・lovedC.recognizedD.known17・A.discussedB・quarreledC・workedD・agreed18・A.cleverB・considerateC・modestD.strict19・A.strangerB・friendC・colleagueD・brother20・A.wonderfulB・cheerfulC・sadD・false【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸在工厂发生事故后\n去世，妈妈在医院同意捐献他的一只眼睛。最后通过与一位陌生人的对话说明了父亲的美德。【核心词汇］shiftn.轮班operatee.操作，动手术occasionally心fo.偶尔，间或stuck卡住的，无法移动的panicn・恐慌transport°•运输overcomee/•克月艮,控制co-worker•同事impactn.作用，影响decaden.十年1・C根据第一段第一句中的“Onthenight”和空后的“Hestartedatmidnight^可知，爸爸应该是上夜班。所以选C。2.D根据空后的uhadtobeoperated和“I'llworkit”可知，此处应是一台机器需要一直有人操作二另外笫三段笫一句中的“Themachinewould4quickly”也是提示。3・B根据第二段第一句中的uthegroupwentforcoffeev以及最后一句中的“IWworkit”可推断，此处指离开(去喝咖啡)，故选B项。4.A根据语境可知，此处是指这台机器运转(move)很快。5.D根据空后内容可知，此处指爸爸犯了一个错误。6.B根据上文可知，其他人都去喝咖啡了，所以爸爸的头卡在机器里时，他们应该是快速赶(rushed)回。7.C根据常识可知，爸爸发生事故，这时应是通知妈妈到医院去，所以选C。warn"警告，提醒”；mind“介意”；inform“告知，通知”；threaten“威胁，恐吓”。8.C参见上题解析。9.D根据语境并结合选项可知，妈妈要到医院去，所以哥哥开车送妈妈去那里。comfort"安慰”；urge"催促”；calm"使平静”；drive“驾车送(人)”。10.A根据上文可知，父亲的去世使我们处于悲痛之中。beovercomewith..."受到…•…的极大影响”。11.B根据空后内容可知，此处应是询问(asked)妈妈的意见。puzzle"使困惑”；embarrass"使窘迫”。12.D根据语境可以推断，此处是指一个病人(一直)在等待(waitingfor)(有人捐献)眼睛来治疗(自己的眼睛)ocareaboutu关心”；sufferfrom“遭受”；turnto“转向，求助于”。13.C根据空前的“attheWoodlawnCemetery”并结合生活常识可知，“我”在墓地完成祷告(praying)obless“祝福，保佑”。14.A根据空后内容并结合语境可知，“我”知道只有家人、爸爸的朋友和同事叫他Frank。所以选项A符合语境。company"同伴”。15.B根据上文内容可知，“我”应是迅速地(quickly)认为这\n个人一定是认识(known)爸爸的。nervously“神经紧张地”。4.D参见上题解析。5.C根据空后的“forashorttime,justoverayear,buthemadeanimpactonmylife”和下文中的“hewasn'tmeanttobetherethatday”可推知，这个人应该是爸爸的同事，所以空处应指与爸爸一起工作过。quarrel吵架”。6.B根据空前的“powerful”和空后的"giving"同吋结合上文已经介绍的爸爸让所有的同事去喝咖啡，自己一个人留下操作机器以及倒数第二段最后一句可知，爸爸也是一个体贴的(considerate)人。modest谦虚的”。7.A根据文章倒数第二至三段可知，“我”在墓地遇到的人于“我”而言是一位陌生人。colleague"同事”。8.A本段是结尾段，也是全文的总结性段落，根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了爸爸的优秀品质。故此处应指“我”听到了令人惊叹的故事。wonderful“令人惊叹的”符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018-惠州市第二次调研)Awomansuddenly1(go)blindinoneeyeafterplayingamobilephonegameforawholeweekinGuangdongprovincelastmonth.Theunnamedwomanadmittedto2(regular)playingthegameforsevenoreighthourswithoutmovingandfinallylost3(shekighteyesight.Thegame,ArenaofValor,__4_(know)asHonorofKings,hasbecomehugelypopularinChinaandisduetobereleasedacrosstheUSandEurope.Beingjworld'smostpopularonlinebat什egame,italreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina.Thebattlegame6(put)togetherateamoffiveplayerswhohavetofightothersinafantasylandfilled7characters,andplayerscanbuyextrafeatureswhileplaying.Theeyeinjuryfollowsaseriesof8(incident).InJune,achildinShenzhenstole30,000yuan(£3,450)fromhisparentstobuyadd-ons,anda13・year-oldinHangzhou,severelyinjuredhislegsafterjumpingfromafive-storeybuildingtoescapefromhisfather9wastryingtostophimplaying.Inacountryinwhich60percentofthepopulationhasasmartphone,thegamehasbeenhighly10(success),partlybecauseitisfreetoplay.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。\n1.went考查时态。该句中的时间状语为lastmonth,所以此处用一般过去卩寸O2.regularly考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”o此处应用副词修饰动词playing,故填regularlyo3.her考查人称代词。根据空后的“righteyesight可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。4.known考查非谓语动词。此处表示"这款名为ArenaofValor的游戏，通称为《王者荣輝》，在中国很受欢迎”obeknownas被称为”，此处known为过去分词作定语。5.the考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”o形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。6.puts考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts。7.with考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”obefilledwith意为“充满,装满”,此处filled为过去分词作定语。8.incidents考查名词复数。根据固定结构“aseriesof+可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。9.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father,又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。10.successful考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由丁•它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2018-长春市质量检测一）DearBill,Howtimeflies!Iwentbacktoschoolandbeginmylessonlastmonth.ltwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination,thatmakesmeworried!failedpasstheEnglishtestlasttermbecauseofIhaddifficultywithit.Iwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselfthesecondchancetopassthem.Iwillaskmyteachersandfriendsforadvicesonhowtoimproveitandworkoutadetailedplan.Besides,Iwillmakefullyuseoftime.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?TellmeorIwillbegratefultoyou.Pmlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearBill,Howtimeflies!Iwentbacktoschoolandbeginmylessonlastbeganmonth.ltwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination,thatmakesmeworried.IfailedApasstheEnglishtestwhichtolasttermbecauseo/Ihaddifficultywithit.Iwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselfthesecondchancetopassthem.Iwillaskmyaitteachersandfriendsforadvicesonhowtoimproveitandworkoutaadvicedetailedplan.Besides,Iwillmakefullyuseoftime.Doyouhaveanyfullgoodideas?TellmeorIwillbegratefultoyou.andI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.hearingYours,LiHua第一处:begin改为began□考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语lastmonth可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。第二处：that改为whicho考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为整个句子,所以关系词应该用whicho第三处：fail后加too考查固定搭配。failtodosth•是固定用法,表示“未能做成某事”o第四处：删除because后的of。考查介词。becauseof后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，文中其后跟的是从句，应用because来引导,故删除of。第五处：the改步a。考查冠词。该处表示“再给自己一次机会”,asecondchance表示“再一次机会”。第六处:them改为it。考查代词。该处表示“通过英语考试”，\n应用it代指英语考试。第七处：advices改为adviceo考查名词。advice是不可数名词,故把advices改为adviceo第八处：fully改为full。考查形容词。该句中的名词use应用形容词修饰，所以把fully改为full。makefulluseofu充分利用”。第九处：or改为and。考查并列连词。此处表示“告诉我（你的建议），我将不胜感激”。“祈使句+and+句子”，and表示顺承关系;“祈使句+or+句子”,or表示“否则”o_第十处：hear改为hearingo考查动名词。lookforwardto短语中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2018-长春市普通高中质量监测一）假设你是李华，校学生会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍写邮件的目的；2•晚会的时间和地点：9月30日晩6点、学校报告厅；2.晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼和赏月。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Henry,Yourssincerely,LiHua【范文赏读】DearMi;Henry,I'mLiHua,ChairmanofStudents*Union.Itsagreathonourforme,onbehalfofmyfellowunionmembers,toinviteyoutoattendourparty•①TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner,whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogethe匚\n②TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival,apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6p・m.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwe.willenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecan'twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua【一句多译】①TheMid-AutumnFestival,atimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether,isdrawingnear.②Wewillholdapartyatthelecturehallofourschoolat6p・m.onSep.30thinordertocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival・