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【6份】2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语完形填空

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【6份】2017高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语完形填空目录Passage1WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto41 watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso  42  toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI  43 upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitea44.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.  45,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(决定性)  46 .Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt  47 becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt  48  forasecond.ButthenI  49 something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad  50abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy  51 wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it  52  methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto  53 .I54thatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare  55  andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy  56 .Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe  57  ourselvestoothers.It’sonly  58 .Don’tallowthosemomentsto  59  you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withthe114\nproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto  60 anythingyouwantinlife.41.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout  D.pickout42.A.excited  B.worried                    C.concerned               D.anxious43.A.gave                         B.made                       C.signed                    D.dressed44.A.achievement            B.encouragement        C.instruction               D.experience45.A.Attimes                    B.Intime                    C.Inall                      D.Afterall46.A.victory                     B.decision                  C.moment                 D.conclusion47.A.embarrassed          B.annoyed              C.moved                    D.thrilled48.A.relaxed                   B.defeated                  C.puzzled                   D.inspired49.A.realized                     B.lost                        C.noticed                  D.remembered50.A.special                      B.evident                    C.common                 D.different51.A.motto                      B.plan                        C.goal                        D.direction52.A.worried                     B.hit                           C.reached                   D.hurt53.A.attraction                  B.devotion                  C.inspiration               D.expectation54.A.hoped                    B.promised                 C.decided                   D.suggested55.A.slightly                      B.hardly                    C.clearly                     D.114\nproperly56.A.excitement           B.accomplishment      C.movement             D.judgment57.A.introduce                  B.relate                       C.present                    D.compare58.A.important                  B.natural                     C.strange                    D.ridiculous59.A.weaken                     B.wound                       C.amuse                    D.cheer60.A.reserve                     B.deliver                     C.achieve                  D.abandonPassage2OnanairplaneasshewasflyingacrosstheUnitedStates,Dr.JaneGoodallnoticedawomansittingnexttoher.Sheaskedthewomanwhyshewassotired,andthewomansaidshewasabsolutely21becauseshe’dbeenupattwointhemorningtryingto22thewater. Heryoungdaughterwasinanenvironmentalgroupatschoolandherdaughter’spassionhadturnedtomakingsureher23waseco-friendly.Theywerestayingatthewoman’sbrother’shousethenightbeforehertrip,andinthemiddleofthenightherdaughterwokeuptothe24ofadrippingfaucet(水龙头).Thedaughteraskedfor25turningitoffasthefaucethandlewas26.Theonlywayto27theleakwastodigtothepipeinthefrontlawntofindthemainvalvetoturnthewateroff,andherdaughterwouldn’tgotosleepuntiltheleakstopped.Soattwointhemorning28inthefamilywasoutintheyardhelpingto29toturnoffthewater. Youngpeoplehavemuchmore30tostartandaccomplishchangesthanwhat31maybelieve.Whenchildrenmakeachangeintheirlives,familiesare32alongtobecomeenvironmentallyfriendly.Thestoryalsoshowsthat33actionscanhaveabigimpact.We34tothinkabout35eventslikeCleanandGreenWeek.Instead,alotofsmallchangescanmakea(n)36.Ifhundredsorthousandsofstudents37theirfamiliestoturnoffthetaptosavewater,114\nmovetheairconditioningtemperature38adegreeortwoinsummer,39lessandmakeotherenvironment-mentally-friendlychanges,the40familymaychangeitsbehaviors.21.A.exhaustedB.delightedC.sadD.angry22.A.turnonB.turnoffC.takealongD.bringalong 23.A.motherB.familyC.schoolD.group24.A.soundB.voiceC.rhymeD.music25.A.adviceB.pleasureC.helpD.trouble26.A.openedB.thrownC.droppedD.broken 27.A.stopB.preventC.holdD.cut 28.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone29.A.fixB.digC.mendD.fit30.A.powerB.timeC.enthusiasmD.wisdom31.A.officialsB.teenagersC.teachersD.adults32A.savedB.praisedC.seatedD.dragged33.A.importantB.smallC.unnecessaryD.children’s34.A.planB.tendC.attemptD.mean35.A.newB.traditionalC.bigD.social 36.A.livingB.differenceC.effortD.fortune37.A.wantB.allowC.convinceD.force38.A.offB.awayC.downD.up 39.A.eatB.walkC.driveD.consume40.A.richB.largeC.entireD.OrdinaryPassage3Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe41playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.42shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand43alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting44mustfeeltolive114\nthere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome45skillandsensibility(识别力),she46hermotherforabikeride__47_thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,48herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot49toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew50whereshewasheading.51thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe52ofthegoldenhouse.53shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath54tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe55thatallthewindowswere56andratherdirty.So57andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She58,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing59.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she60thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must42.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But43.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted44.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which45.A.differentB.scientificC.musicalD.basic46.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid47.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along48.A.insistingonB.relyingonC.arguingaboutD.wonderingabout49.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking50.A.madlyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.possibly51.A.OverB.DownC.AroundD.Beside52.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate53.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.Because54.A.gettingB.introducingC.leadingD.moving55.A.feltB.learnedC.concludedD.found56.A.transportedB.brightC.plainD.wide57.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad114\n58.A.turnedaroundB.cheeredupC.settleddownD.droppedin59.A.hillB.valleyC.backgroundD.sight60.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessPassage1【文章大意】文章讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛,由开始的放弃心理到最后咬牙坚持完成比赛的故事。说明生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较,而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力,活出自己的梦想。41.Bbringout产生,passout分配;分发takeout拿出,pickout挑选出,根据上下文,作者是给运动员分配水的。选B。42.A从后面的句子toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedby看到运动员通过应该是兴奋的。选A。43.Csignupfor"报名参加"选C。44.D句意是:第一次10000米是一次很好的经历。选D。45.AAttimes有时,Intime及时,Inall总共,Afterall毕竟。A项符合句意。46.C一个决定性的时刻到了。选C。47.A从后面表述的原因:becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.我比他年轻50岁,但我却赶不上他。所以感到难为情。选A。48.B同上题,feeldefeated"有挫败感"。选B。49.A句意是:我意识到什么东西。选A。50.D从前面的描写:HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.说明两人在能力,经验上是不同的。选D。51.C句意是:我的目标只是完成比赛。选C。52.BIthitmethat…"我忽然想到……"。选B。53.CIturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration"我把羞愧转化为动力"选C54.C我决定不放弃赛跑。选C。114\n55.Dslightly轻微地,hardly几乎不,clearly清楚地,properly合理地,文章最后一段也提到Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,只有D符合。56.B从前面的AsIcrossedthefinishline,说明是为自己的成就感到自豪。选B。57.Dcomparesbtosb"把……和……相比"选D。58.B这很正常。选B。59.A句意是:别让这些时刻让你变脆弱。文章第三段的句子:Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.也有暗示,选A。60.Cachieve"达到",意为:你可以达到你想要的任何东西。选C。Passage2【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩在学校是爱护环境小组的成员,一天在凌晨两点她听到了水龙头滴答的声音,醒来之后一看是水龙头的把手坏了,无法关上水管,于是她就说服家里人起来一起帮她挖通往总阀门的管道,以便切断水源。小女孩的激情已经确保她的家人也变得爱护环境了。通过这件事说明小行动也能有很大的影响,许多小的变化也能起重要的作用。21.A根据本句前面的暗示词"tired"和下文的描述可知这个妇女在凌晨两点就起来想法关水龙头,所以她绝对地非常疲倦(exhausted精疲力竭的)。所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。22.B根据第二段的描述和暗示词"turnthewateroff"可知此处的意思是凌晨两点起来尽力地关上(turnoff)水管。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。23.B根据第二段首句可知因她的小女儿在学校是爱护环境小组的成员,她女儿的激情已经变成确保她的家人(family)也得爱护环境了。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。24.A根据下文的语境可知在半夜她女儿醒了是因为听到了水龙头滴答的声音(sound)。所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。25.C根据下文可知本句的意思该是"女儿请求帮助(help)把水龙头给关上,因为水龙头的把手坏了。"可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。26.D根据下文可知本句的意思该是"女儿请求帮助把水龙头给关上,因为水龙头的把手坏了(broken )。"可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。27.A根据本句后面的暗示词"theleakstopped"可知本句的意思是"阻止(stop)漏水的唯一方法是朝着前面草坪里的管子挖,来找切断水源的主阀门,而且她女儿直到止住漏水才去睡觉。"所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。114\n28.C根据上文可知此句的意思该是"于是在凌晨两点家里的每一个人(everyone)都到外面的院子里帮助挖,为了关水管。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。29.B根据上文可知此句的意思该是"为了切断水源,于是在凌晨两点家里的每一个人都到外面的院子里帮助挖(dig)。"所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。30.A根据下文可知本句的意思该是"年轻人开始并完成改变的力量(power)比成年人可以相信的要大得多。"所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。31.D根据上下文的语境和常识可知年轻人该和成年人相比,所以此句该译成"年轻人开始并完成改变的力量比成年人(adults)可以相信的要大得多。"所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。32.D根据上文家里人的参与可知本句该译成"当孩子们在他们的生活中做出改变的时候,家里人被拖带着(dragalong随从、拖带、带领)变得爱护环境了。"所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。33.B根据下文的暗示词"small"和上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是"这个故事也表明小(small)行动能有很大的影响。"所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。34.B根据下文可知本句的意思该是"我们倾向(tendto)考虑像清洁周和绿色周这样的大事件。"所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。35.C根据下句的关键词instead(相反)和small可知此句的意思该是"我们倾向考虑像清洁周和绿色周这样的大(big)事件。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。36.B根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是"相反,许多小的变化也能起重要的作用(makeadifference有影响,起重要作用)。"所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。37.C根据上文让家人参与挖水管可知此句的意思该是"为了节约用水,如果数以百计或数以千计的学生都说服(convince说服,劝服)他们的家人关掉水龙头,在夏季把空调的温度上调一两度,少开车并从思想上对爱护环境产生一些其他的改变,整个家庭就可能改变它的行为。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。38.D根据上句说服家人……可知此句的意思该承接上句,所以该译成"在夏季把空调的温度上调(move…up)一两度,……整个家庭就可能改变它的行为。"所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。39.C根据上文可知此句的意思该是"……少开车(drive)并从思想上对爱护环境产生一些其他的改变,整个家庭就可能改变它的行为。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。114\n40.C根据上文可知此句的意思该是"……少开车并从思想上对爱护环境产生一些其他的改变,整个(entire整个的,全部的,全体的)家庭就可能改变它的行为。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。Passage3【文章大意】本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真,感知幸福的故事。小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里,人们都在寻梦,其实幸福就在自己的不远处,甚至就在自己的眼底下,而自己却浑然不知。41.C通常她会在那个小花园玩耍。would"过去常常"。故选C。42.B根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouse,从句是shelovedherparentsandherfamily,主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系,虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人,但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。故选Although。43.Adesiredtoliveinsuchahouse和______alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting…之间是并列关系。既然渴望,就会有梦想,故选dreamed。44.C根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about后面的宾语从句howwonderfulandexciting_________mustbetolivethere.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是:_____mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere.经分析可知,本题考查的是it做形式主语,代替后面的不定式tolivethere。故选C。45.Ddifferent不同的;scientific科学的;musical音乐的;basic基本的。根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围着花园转一转,说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的(basic)技能和识别力,所以选择D。46.Abeg乞求;blam责备;invite邀请;pay支付,付钱。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired,dreamed等动词,说明了小女孩渴望的心情,后面有提到"Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo",由此可知小女孩"恳请"妈妈答应自己的请求,所以选择A。47.Binside在……的里面;outside在……的外面;through通过;along沿着。根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keepingclosetothehouse(在房子周边,附近),说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。48.Ainsiston坚持要求;relyon依赖;argueabout争论;wonderabout困惑不解。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求,但是这是有条件的,那就是妈妈坚持(insistingon)要她不要远114\n离自家的房子,不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度,所以选择A。49.CA.traveling旅游;B.running跑;C.riding骑车;D.walking步行。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到beggedhermotherforabikeride,所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求,不要骑(riding)太远,所以答案选择C。50.Cmadly发疯地;rapidly快速地;exactly确切地、清楚地;possibly可能地。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽,当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候,她心里"确切"地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。51.Bover在……的正上方,超越;down沿着,向下;around在……周围,围绕;beside在……的旁边。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.明确告诉我们小女孩住在山上,所以这里是骑车下山,答案是B。52.DA.windows窗户;B.steps台阶;C.center中心;D.gate门。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口,所以答案为D。53.B根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focusedonthepath和从句谓语gotoffthebike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看…,由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的,但是gotoffherbike为瞬间动词,而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的,所以否定C答案,选择B。54.Cgetto到达;introduce…to介绍……给……;leadto通向;moveto朝……移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系,应该是这条路通向那所房子,所以选择C。55.Dfeel感觉;learn学会,知道;conclude得出结论;find发现。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focusedonthepathandthenonthehouseitself,说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现,这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切,所以选择D。56.Ctransparent透明;bright明亮的;plain平淡无奇的,朴素的,家常的;wide宽阔的。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到shewasverydisappointed和下面提到verydirty,这些都是选择本题答案的依据,既然disappointed,就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好,很一般,很普通。所以选择C。57.Danxious焦急的;angry生气的;serious严肃的,认真的;sad悲伤的。114\n根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed,本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。58.Aturnedaround转过身来;cheeredup加油;settleddown安顿下来;droppedin顺便拜访。根据下文提示解题。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalley…可知这里指"小女孩转过身,回头看",所以选择A。59.Dsight用眼可以看到的景象;background背景;valley山谷;hill小山。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象,所以选择D。60.Cimagined想象;decided决定;realized意识到;guessed猜测。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理,原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点,所以答案选择C。Passage1(2017届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第二次月考)Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,2ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore7.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital,andmyleg8asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9me114\nmorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,19Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.1.A.gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes2.A.ashamedB.proudC.sureD.tired3.A.dancingB.chattingC.joggingD.swimming4.A.steppedB.focusedC.heldD.took5.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious6.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest7.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested8.A.harmedB.hurtC.woundedD.injured9.A.blamedB.impressedC.shockedD.troubled10.A.changeB.botherC.helpD.happen11.A.nutritionB.bloodC.timeD.air12.A.observationB.devotionC.appreciationD.evaluation13.A.giftB.handC.promiseD.treat114\n14.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics15.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently16.A.adviseB.encourageC.serveD.instruct17.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance18.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits19.A.butB.thenC.soD.for20.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.discoveringD.spreadingPassage2(2017届马鞍山市第二十二中学高三第二次月考)IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaAirLinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.FatherofthreeJayShortdiedaftera1withlungcancerDec.16th.Theredayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto2toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-minute3atthePhoenixairport4themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota."Thiswasour5chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn’t6theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe7,"Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate.thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas8awayfromthegate.  "Mysonwas9hisarmsandpleading(恳求)withthepilotthroughthefloor-to-ceilingwindows,"saidMarcia."Iwas,10andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,11usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegateletus12theplant,"CaptainAdamsawthe13ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave14gottenintotroubleforthe15decision.ButDelta16 themoveinstead."Thisis17we"lltakewithus,knowingwemadea18."Adamsaid.  Thisstoryisan19thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay20youhowfarthatwillgo.1.A.competition  B.symptom      C.connection      D.battle2.A.ride            B.run          C.fly             D.drive3.A.wait         B.delay        C.interval        D.sleep4.A.spared       B.offered      C.brought         D.left5.A.last         B.slight       C.rare            D.proper114\n6.A.followed     B.caught       C.booked          D.confirmed7.A.doctor       B.meeting      C.polite          D.funeral8.A.keeping      B.bringing     C.pulling         D.taking9.A.raising      B.waving       C.folding         D.crossing10.A.struggling  B.shouting     C.crying          D.praying11.A.advising    B.informing    C.warning         D.instructing12.A.land        B.guide        C.change          D.board13.A.appreciationB.satisfaction C.desperation     D.caution14.A.easily      B.merely       C.optionally      D.deliberately15.A.careless    B.unusual      C.selfless        D.unwise16.A.resisted    B.opposed      C.praised         D.sponsored17.A.nothing     B.something    C.anything        D.everything18.A.difference  B.change       C.promise         D.deal19.A.activity    B.event        C.incident        D.evidence20.A.surprise    B.panic        C.disappoint      D.embarrassPassage3(2017届青海师范大学附属中学第一次月考)Lastweekafteralongdayoftraveling,Ifoundmyselfdelayedatabusstation.Thebuswasrunningtwohourslate!Iwasalittle41andhadtowaittherereadingabook.Justthenawoman42andaskedmeifIhadanysparechangetohelpher43abusticket."Oh,sure,"Isaid.Withthewords,Ireachedintomybagforsome44.AsIhandedherfivedollarsI45herstomachrumble(发出辘辘声)andIknewshewasvery46.Ithenreachedbackintomy47andbroughtoutaDanishpastry(酥皮糕点)Ihadboughtearlierand48ittoherwithasmile.114\nShetookthepastryandgavemeabustickettoMilwaukeetoshowher49.Idon’tliveinMilwaukeeandtheticketwillprobably50beused,butItookit.Alookof51spreadoverherface.Thenshewenttogether52andIwentbacktomy53.]Shecamebackafew54later,apologized,andtoldmetherewerefivedollars55.Igaveherthemoneyandslipped(悄悄地塞)atwenty56.Shethankedmeandwentbacktothecounter.57Iwentbacktomybook.Fiveminuteslatershecamebackagainand58toreturnmytwenty.59IsaiditwasforhersoshecouldgetsomethingelsetoeatandthatIwasn’ttakingitback,she60cryingandhuggedme.Fromthenon,Ialwayshelpothersintrouble,becauseIbelieveIamreallymakingadifferencetothem!41.A.WorriedB.terrifiedC.interestedD.moved42.A.lookedaroundB.cameupC.walkedaboutD.ranaway43.A.ExchangeB.checkC.findD.get44.A.BooksB.newspapersC.moneyD.food45.A.feltB.heardC.imaginedD.proved46.A.weakB.sickC.tiredD.hungry47.A.bagB.counterC.pocketD.suitcase48.A.handedB.showedC.lentD.sold49.A.troubleB.thankfulnessC.kindnessD.belief50.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.still51.A.surpriseB.reliefC.excitementD.fear52.A.luggageB.pastryC.coffeeD.ticket]53.A.speechB.seatC.bookD.room54.A.daysB.minutesC.hoursD.weeks55.A.shortB.missingC.availableD.unused56.A.aswellB.inreturnC.withangerD.bychance57.A.SometimesB.OnceC.AgainD.Often58.A.refusedB.pretendedC.agreedD.tried59.A.SinceB.AfterC.ThoughD.If114\n60.A.forgotB.consideredC.startedD.avoidedPassage1(2017届重庆市第一中学高三10月月考)Inmychildhood,Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotallowedduetomystrictparents.Ihadtobe41inordertostayhome.Myparents42tosaythattheywereleadingmetohavea43workethic(职业道德).NotuntillastweekdidIseethe44.Iwasonabus,andbehindwasamanwhowas45tohisfriendabouthislife.Hisdreamwastobecomeadirectorbuthewouldn’tcontinueto46itbecausehehadno47ifhecouldmakeenoughmoney.Andhedidn’twanttowaste48becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto49itbig.Thenheadmittedtothinkingaboutbecominga(n)50becausehethoughthecould51makesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedbecauseasheputit,"Ihaveno52toworklonghoursandnotmakemuchmoney.Takingpicturesisgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours."]Manypeoplethesedaysdon’t53thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotof54,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit.Someoneoncetoldmethatyoumayknow55someoneisanexpertinhisgivenfieldbyhoweasyhemakesitlook.The56itlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisno57forlaziness.InthetelevisionshowFame,thedanceteachertoldherstudents,"Ifyouwantfame,fame58andhere’showyoustartpayingforit,insweat."EverytimeIwatchthatshow,mydadwouldrepeathow59shewasbecauseinorderto60youhavetoworkhard.Hewouldgoonandonabouthowbaditistobelazy.41.A.shakingB.smilingC.shoutingD.lying42.A.neededB.usedC.agreedD.ought43.A.differentB.reliableC.standardD.good44.A.evidenceB.significanceC.answerD.result45.A.writingB.explainingC.reflectingD.complaining46.A.supportB.makeC.followD.change47.A.ideaB.doubtC.evidenceD.sign114\n48.A.luckB.moneyC.timeD.opportunity49.A.takeB.promoteC.makeD.create50.A.dancerB.lawyerC.actorD.photographer51.A.gentlyB.eagerlyC.easilyD.carefully]52.A.choiceB.timeC.desireD.chance53.A.understandB.guaranteeC.recognizeD.realize54.A.decisionB.effortC.pressureD.intelligence55.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when56.A.easierB.lighterC.betterD.harder57.A.explanationB.statementC.excuseD.possibility58.A.mattersB.arisesC.worksD.costs59.A.naturalB.beautifulC.rightD.kind60.A.succeedB.developC.finishD.restPassage2(2017届灵宝市实验高级中学高三第一次月考)Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew1.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence(自信).Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto2andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey3get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake4oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)5task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring6booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot7eachother,duringthetest.8theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles9onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourshadpassed10theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe11facesbeforehim,andthenasked,―Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?"12ahandwasraised."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?114\nTwo?"Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished13."Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatI14,"hesaid.Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,15youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe16youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarerelatively17ineverydaypractice."Thensmiling,headded,"Youwillall18thiscourse,butremember―eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust19."Theyearshave20thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.1.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days2.A.interviewB.discussionC.educationD.graduation3.A.wouldB.mustC.havetoD.usedto4.A.holdB.controlC.chargeD.place5.A.interestingB.necessaryC.easyD.unusual6.A.noB.eitherC.anyD.all7.A.listentoB.lookatC.refertoD.talkto8.A.NervouslyB.JoyfullyC.QuicklyD.Curiously9.A.appearedB.changedC.frozeD.stopped10.A.thenB.asC.beforeD.after11.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved12.A.NotB.OnceC.OnlyD.Even13.A.allB.noneC.oneD.it14.A.wonderedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected15.A.rightnowB.asthoughC.nowthatD.eventhough16.A.examB.subjectC.questionD.college17.A.valuableB.difficultC.commonD.strange18.A.passB.failC.takeD.start19.A.begunB.completedC.failedD.succeeded20.A.forgotB.rememberedC.strengthenedD.weakenedPassage3(2017届广东省实验中学高三第一次月考)114\nIwasinthefifthgradewhenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpressionandallowedmyhandstogrowa(n)1.IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered2intoherclassroom.Fromcornertocorner,the3weredecoratedwithclippings(剪报)andposters4DeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.Picturesof5handshungfromthebulletinboards(宣传牌).Oncetherestofmyclassmates6intheirseats,shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands7aboutgracefullyasshesigned,"Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat?"Thesesignsdidnot8untillaterthatweek,butstillIsatuprightatmydesk,tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas"9".Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.Ms.Lewisonwaslikeour10.Whenwewerefeelingtroubled,wejustletour11dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelessonitselfandmoreabout12.Ms.Lewisonperformedatoughtask.She13replacedalltheignoranceinmewith14.Thensheopenedmy15andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa16signer.Shetaughtmethattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesare17.Todaymyfingershavelearnedto18.Ms.Lewisonpushedme19intotheoceanofDeafcultureandIhavebecomeastrongswimmerindiverse20.1.A.orderB.pictureC.voiceD.poster2.A.calmlyB.anxiouslyC.quicklyD.excitedly3.A.desksB.oceanC.studentsD.walls4.A.relatedtoB.causedbyC.aimedatD.contributingto5.A.welcomingB.outstandingC.wavingD.signing6.A.seatedB.settledC.backedD.locked7.A.flowedB.flewC.cameD.wandered8.A.makesenseB.drawattentionC.catchsightD.holdbreath9.A.strangeB.dullC.silentD.strict10.A.teacherB.motherC.friendD.partner11.A.bodiesB.heartsC.handsD.eyes12.A.lifeB.languageC.signsD.love114\n13.A.successfullyB.finallyC.easilyD.unwillingly14.A.confidenceB.patienceC.freedomD.curiosity15.A.mouthB.fingersC.armsD.mind16.A.uniqueB.cleverC.fluentD.special17.A.uncertainB.strongC.flexibleD.endless18.A.dipB.danceC.swimD.think19.A.gentlyB.hardlyC.firmlyD.heavily20.A.classesB.worldsC.watersD.familiesPassage1【文章大意】本文讲述了一个女孩曾经是一个极度关注自己体型的爱美的女孩,并自豪于自己的扁平的肚子。一次偶然的事故中,她被蜜蜂蜇伤,并为此差点失去了一只脚。困境中她的观点转变了,觉得"有脚真好"!因为经历了这次磨难,她对一个之前不愿多看一眼的患癌症的女孩的看法也转变为"爱她的全部",因为那个女孩正给医院的病人传播着快乐。1.C根据第一段的意思"在14、15、16岁时,在这个世上我们看上去的样子对我们来说是最重要的事情。我和我的朋友只追求完美。"再根据下句"我们没有脂肪,只有肌肉。"可知此句的意思该是"在高中,我们加入了体操队,我们的身体(body)对我们来说变得更重要。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。2.B根据本句的意思"在每个周末,我们总会去海滩,为我们平坦的肚子而感到骄傲(beproudof为……而感到骄傲/自豪)。"所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。3.D根据空后的暗示词"pool"可知此句的意思该是"在夏季的某一天,我所有的朋友都在我家的游泳池旁。在某一时刻,我正要跑回到池子里。"所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。4.A根据本句后面的"undermyfoot"可知此句的意思是"我踩上(stepon踩,踏上)了一只蜜蜂,并且它在我脚下要死的时候蛰了我。"114\n所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。5.C根据空后面的句子的意思可知本句该译成"我立刻就开始觉得不舒服(sick不舒服的,恶心的)。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。6.C根据空前的句子"Icouldn’twalk"可知此句该译成"我几乎不能站起来(stand)。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。7.A根据下文的暗示词"concern"和本句的语境可知本句该译成"当我的脚开始变得麻木时,每个人都变得更加关心(concerned关心的,担心的)。"所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。8.B根据语境可知此两句该译成"我的脚正不能得到足够的血。我不得不去医院,而且我的腿感到很疼痛(hurt疼痛,感到疼痛),好像是坏得很厉害。"harm伤害,损害;wound受伤,伤害;injure损害,毁坏,伤害。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。9.D根据上文所说的"她的腿很疼,好像是坏的很厉害,并且还不能动。"可知此句的意思该是"那给我带来的烦恼(trouble使烦恼)胜过对我的腿的任何关心。"所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。10.A根据本句的意思"那将会全变了(change改变)当我听到医生提起有可能截掉我的脚时。"可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。11.B根据上文的句子"Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood."的暗示可知此句的意思该是"它现在仍然不能得到它所需要的血(blood)的供应。医生将不得不加速他们的治疗。"所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。12.C根据上下文的语境的意思可知本句该译成"我以前从来也没有这么大加赞赏(appreciation感激,赏识)过我的脚。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。13.A根据本句的语境和排除法可知本句的意思该是"走路好像是上帝所赐的礼物(gift)。"所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。14.D根据上文第一、二段的意思可知此处该译成"我越来越不想听到我的朋友谈论体操(gymnastics)了,也不想听到谁正在穿着什么。我越来越期望医院里的其他的孩子的来访,这些孩子很快就要变成我的朋友。"114\n所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。15.B根据下句的暗示词"everytime"可知本句的意思该是"有一个女孩定期(regularly定期地,有规律地)来探望我。她每次来时,她都带来鲜花。"所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。16.B根据本句的语境可知本句的意思该是"她正从癌症中恢复过来,并且她觉得她应该回来并鼓励(encourage)其他的病人。"所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。17.C根据后面句子"Inowlovedeveryinchofher"的暗示可知此处该译成"她仍然没有头发,而且她被她一直吃的药物弄得肿肿的。之前我连一秒钟都没有瞥(glance一瞥,扫视)过她,现在我爱她的每一英寸(即全部)。"所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。18.D根据上文的语境可知本句该译成"现在我爱她的每一英寸(即全部)并且盼望她的探望(visit)。"所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。19.A根据语境可知此处该译成"最后,我正在好转,并且很快就要回家了。我的腿仍然肿着,但是(but)我在行走,而且我有脚!"可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。20.D根据上文语境可知此处可译成"当我回到医院时,我经常看到我的朋友。她仍然在探望人们并且正传播(spread使传播)着快乐。我认为如果在这世上有个天使的话,这个天使就得是她了。"所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。Passage2【文章大意】本文通过作者赶飞机参加父亲葬礼,由于飞机延误,导致作者一家转机时间很紧张。但是好心的机长把飞机停下让他们登机。1.D在与肺癌的斗争之后死去。competition比赛;symptom症状;connection连接;battle战斗。根据语境可知,答案选D。2.C根据后文thePhoenixairport可知应该是飞往田纳西州。答案选C。3.B航班在凤凰城耽搁了四十分钟。wait等待;delay耽搁;interval间隔;sleep睡眠。根据语境可知,答案选B。4.D航班的延误只给他们留下7分钟的转机的时间。根据语境可知,答案选D。5.A这是最后一个和父亲说再见的机会。last最后的;slight114\n轻微的;rare稀有的;proper恰当的。根据语境可知,答案选A。6.B如果我们赶不上飞机。followed跟随;caught赶上;booked预定;confirmed确认。根据语境可知,答案选B。7.D我们将会错过这场葬礼。Funeral葬礼。根据语境可知,答案选D。8.C但是当他们到大门口的时候,最后一个航班正驶离登机处。pullaway驶离。根据语境可知,答案选C。9.B我的儿子挥舞着臂膀,祈求飞行员听下来。wave挥舞,摇摆。根据语境可知,答案选B。10.C我哭了起来,并安慰着哭着的女儿。根据语境可知,答案选C。11.B这个时候电话响了,告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advising建议;informing告知;warning警告;instructing教导。根据语境可知,答案选B。12.Dland着陆;guide导引;change改变;board登机。根据语境可知,答案选D。13.C句意:机长看到了我们脸上的绝望的表情。Appreciation感激;satisfaction满意;desperation  绝望;caution谨慎。根据语境可知,答案选C。14.A由于这个不寻常的决定,这很容易陷入麻烦。easily容易地;merely仅仅;optionally有选择地;deliberately故意地。根据语境可知,答案选A。15.Bcareless粗心的;unusual不寻常的;selfless无私的;unwise不明智的。根据语境可知,答案选B。16.C但是Delta赞扬这个决定。Resisted抵制;opposed反对;praised赞扬;sponsored赞助。根据语境可知,答案选C。17.B这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知,答案选B。18.AMakeadifference产生影响,有意义。根据语境可知,答案选A。19.D这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。Evidence证据。根据语境可知,答案选D。20.A对别人表示关心,其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise使惊讶;panic使恐慌;disappoint  使失望;embarrass使尴尬。根据语境可知,答案选A。Passage3【文章大意】114\n文章讲述了一个帮助他人的故事。作者在车站等车,这时,过来一个妇女向作者要钱买车票,那个妇女很饿,作者给了她一些糕点,她拿着作者给的5元去买票,结果还差5元,作者又给了她5元,并且悄悄塞给她一张20的,买完票后那个妇女过来还那张20的,作者告知她,那是给她的,那个妇女感动得哭了。41.A根据上文"Thebuswasrunningtwohourslate!"可知,汽车晚了两个小时,作者有点担心,worried担心的。故选A。42.B根据下文"askedmeifIhadanysparechange"可知,一个妇女走过来问作者是否有零钱,cameup走过来。故选B。43.D根据上文"askedmeifIhadanysparechange"可知,她问作者要钱买票,get得到。故选D。44.C根据下文"AsIhandedherfivedollars"可知,作者伸进包里掏钱,money钱。故选C。45.B根据下文"rumble(发出辘辘声)",可知,作者听到她的肚子在咕噜噜地叫,heard听见。故选B。46.D根据上文"herstomachrumble(发出辘辘声)"可知,这个女的饿了,hungry饥饿的。故选D。47.A根据上文"Ireachedintomybag"可知,作者再次伸手进包里,bag包。故选A。48.A根据上文"broughtoutaDanishpastry(酥皮糕点)Ihadboughtearlier"可知,作者把吃的递给了她,hand递交。故选A。49.B她给作者一张车票以示感激,thankfulness感谢。故选B。50.C根据上文"Idon’tliveinMilwaukee"这张票作者用不到,但作者还是收着了。never从不。故选C。51.B根据上文"butItookit."可知,作者接受了汽车票,一种宽慰的表情在她的脸上浮现出来。relief宽慰。故选B。52.D根据上文"ifIhadanysparechangetohelpher43abusticket."可知,这个妇女去拿自己的票(ticket)。故选D。53.C根据上文"hadtowaittherereadingabook."可知,作者继续看书。book书。故选C。114\n54.B根据下一段"Fiveminuteslatershecamebackagain"可知,是几分钟后,minutes分钟。故选B。55.A根据下文"Igaveherthemoney"可知,她还缺少五美元。short缺少。故选A。56.A根据上文"Igaveherthemoney"可知,作者还悄悄塞给她一张20的钞票,aswell也。故选A。57.C根据上文"Iwentbacktomybook"可知,作者再次回到书中,Again再次。故选C。58.D她想还回那20元,trytodosth尽力做某事。故选D。59.B根据下文"she60cryingandhuggedme."可知,经过作者的解释之后,她感动得哭了,After在……之后。故选B。60.C句意:她开始流泪,并拥抱了作者,start开始。故选C。Passage1【文章大意】为了引导作者有良好的职业道德,严格的父母不允许我缺课。直到上周,在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活,我才明白其意义。任何事情情的成功,必须有长期坚持不懈的努力。41.D根据本文第一句"Inmychildhood,Ienviedmyclassmatesverymuchasmyabsencefromschoolwasnotallowedduetomystrictparents."可知,作者小时候非常羡慕同学,因为父母亲很严格不允许作者缺课,因此作者要呆在家必须向家长撒谎,故选D项lying。42.B本段叙述作者小时候的事情,故用B项usedto(过去常常)。A项needtodo"需要做",C项agreetodo"同意做",D项oughtto"应该"。43.D结合前文,父母亲一直不让作者缺课,是引导作者要有良好的职业道德。A项different"不同的",B项reliable"可靠的",C项standard"标准的",均不符合题意。44.B114\n直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance),故选B项。A项evidence"证据",C项answer"答案",D项result"结果"。45.D根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知,该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活,故选D项complain,complaintosb.about…"向……抱怨……"。A项writing"写",B项explaining"解释",C项reflecting"反应",均不合题意。46.C与名词dream搭配,应用follow,表"追寻梦想",故选C项。A项support"支持",B项make"制作",D项change"改变"。47.A该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想,因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱,havenoidea是固定短语,表"不知道",相当于don’tknow,故选A项。B项doubt"怀疑",C项evidence"证据",D项sign"迹象"。48.C由下文"becauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearsto…"可知,他不想浪费时间(time),故选C项。A项luck"运气",B项money"钱",D项opportunity"机会"。49.C根据句子结构,该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补,四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make,故选C项。A项take"带走",B项promote"提升;促进",D项create"创造"。50.D依据下文"Takingpicturesisgoodbecauseyoucanmakebigmoneyandonlyworkshorthours."可知,该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer),故选D项。51.C结合上下文,该男子想成为摄影师,他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数,选C项easily。A项gently"温和地",B项eagerly"渴望地",D项carefully"小心地"。52.C根据上文"hedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitprobablywouldtakemonthsoryearstomakeitbig."可知,该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱,故选C项desire,此处havenodesireto对应前文的didn’twantto。A项choice"选择",B项time"时间",D项chance"机会"不符合语境。53.D114\n现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话,仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心、和时间投入到了其中,故选D项。A项表"理解",B项表"保证",C项表"辨认出"。54.B解析见上题。A项decision"决定",C项pressure"压力",D项intelligence"智商"。55.C该空是宾语从句的引导词,再结合句意,表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家,故选whether"是否"。56.A根据本段第一句内容"whenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintoit."可知,事情看起来越容易,人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多,故选A项。57.C结合整篇文章内容,任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力,因此没有懒惰的理由,故选C项excuse。A项explanation"解释",B项statement"陈述",D项possibility"可能"均不合语境。58.D根据下一句"here’showyoustartpayingforit,insweat."可知,要想成名,就必须付出代价,故选D项costs。A项matters"重要",B项arises"出现",C项works"奏效,起作用"。59.C舞蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致,所以他会重复说她是多么正确(right),故选C项。60.A结合本文主旨,要成功就必须坚持不懈的努力,故选A项succeed。B项表"发展",C项表"完成",D项表"休息’。Passage21.BA.seconds秒B.minutes分钟C.hours小时D.days天,句意;在过几个分钟,学生就进入考场了。故选B。2.D句意为:这是最后一场考试了——接着就要举行毕业典礼,开始工作了。lastexam意为"最后一场考试"。only"唯一一场";first"第一场";very"恰好这场"。故选D。114\n3.A根据句意可知:有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作,其他人谈论他们将要得到的工作。jobstheywouldget意为"他们将要得到的工作"。hadmust"必须";to"不得不";usedto"过去常常(习惯)"。故选A。4.B句意为:凭着对四年大学生活的把握,他们觉得已经做好了准备,能够征服世界了。readyandabletodo意为"准备好并能够去做";controlof意为"控制;betake管理"。gald"高兴的";sorry"抱歉的";nice"好的"。故选B。5.C由下文可知,教授允许他们可以带任何想带的书或笔记进考场,只要求他们在考试过程中不能互相讲话,所以他们认为考试很简单。interesting"有趣的";necessary"必要的";unusual"不寻常的"。故选C。6.B句意为:教授允许他们可以带任何想带的书或笔记进考场。any"任何一些"这时可用于肯定句。some"一些";either"(两者中)任一个";no"没有"。故选C。7.D根据常识可知,考试时不允许讨论。talkto意为"和某人谈话(讨论)"。listento"听某人说话";lookat"看着某人";carefor"关心、照顾、喜欢"。故选D。8.B根据上文可知,学生在考试前感觉很轻松、很高兴,所以他们欢快地进了考场。happily意为"高兴地"。hardly"困难地";quickly"迅速地";carefully"细心地"。故选B。9.A根据上下文可知,学生看见只有5个问题,脸上出现了笑容故选A。10.C根据句意:三小时过去了,教授才收卷子。故选C。11.B根据上下文可知,教授看着学生担心的脸。故选B。12.A学生没有5题都做好的,用not,故选A。13.C前面是"One,then?,所以是当然有人完成一个题。故选C。14.D根据上下文可知,教授早就预料到这样的结果。expect意为"预计,预料"。wonder"想知道";enjoy"喜爱,欣赏,享受";hate"讨厌"。故选D。15.D根据句意:即使学生已完成了大学四年的学业,但仍有许多未知的东西。still意为"仍然"。even"甚至";already"已经";so"因此"。故选D。114\n16.B根据上下文可知,学生即将毕业,已经完成了自己的专业学习,但仍然有很多与专业有关的东西还不懂。subject意为"学科,专业"。exam"考试";question"问题";college"大学"。故选B。17.C根据句意:你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是相当普遍的。commonpractice意为"司空见惯的事,惯例"。Job"工作";class"(一节)课";study"学习"。故选C18.A根据下文的but分句来看,肯定会让所有学生通过这次考试。pass意为"通过(考试、检查等)"。fail"(考试等)失败";take"参加";start"开启"。故选A。19.A根据句意:即使你们已经大学毕业,教育也只不过是刚刚开始。"begin意为"开始"。complete"完成,使完整";fail"(考试等)失败";succeed"成功做成某事"。故选A。20.D根据句意:岁月模糊了这位教授的名字,但他的训诫却一直留在记忆里。前后形成对比。lessons意为"训诫"。subject"学科,专业";things"事情";words"话"。故选D。Passage3【文章大意】文章介绍Ms.Lewison训练作者成为流利的手语者,让他在不同的领域畅游。1.C根据上文"whenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpression"可知,作者让手指发出声音(voice)。故选C。2.B根据上文"myhandsbeingsweaty"可知,作者焦虑地走进她的课堂。anxiously焦虑地。故选B。3.D根据"weredecoratedwithclippings(剪报)andposters"可知,墙上装饰着剪报和海报。wall墙。故选D。4.A根据"DeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage."可知,这些海报是关于失聪和美国手势语的。relatedto关于。故选A。5.D根据"AmericanSignLanguage."114\n可知,宣传牌上悬挂着打手势的手的图片。signing打手势。故选D。6.B根据下文"shebegan"可知,我其余的同学安坐在座位上。settled安静下来。故选B。7.B根据下文"asshesigned"可知,她的手做手势的时候上下飞舞。flew飞。故选B。8.A根据下文"tryingtofigurethemout."可知,这些手势对作者来说还没有意义。makesense有意义。故选A。9.C根据上文"asshesigned,"Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat?"可知,作者对Ms.Lewison的第一印象是沉默(silent)。故选C。10.B根据上文"Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily."可知,Ms.Lewison就像我们的妈妈(mother)。故选B。11.C根据上文"allowedmyhands"可知,当我们有困难的时候,我们让手来说话。hands手。故选C。12.A根据上文"Whenwewerefeelingtroubled,"可知,课程不太像课程本身,而是更多的关于生活。life生活。故选A。13.A根据上文"Ms.Lewisonperformedatoughtask."可知,Ms.Lewison成功地用好奇心代替我的无知。successfully成功地。故选A。14.D.根据下文"Thensheopenedmyandopeneditevenwider."可知,作者心里充满了好奇(curiosity)。故选D。15.D根据上文"replacedalltheignoranceinmewith."可知,她打开了我的思维。mind思维。故选D。16.C句意:她花时间将我变成流利的手语员。fluent流利的。故选C。17.D根据上文"therearenolimits"可知,她告诉我没有限制,我的能力是无止境的。endless无止境的。故选D。18.B根据上文可知,作者学会手语,手学会舞蹈(dance)。故选B。19.A句意:Ms.Lewison轻柔地将我推进聋哑人文化的海洋。gently温柔地。故选A。20.C根据"astrongswimmer"可知,作者成为在不同领域的游泳者。waters水域。故选C。114\nPassage1(2016·北京)ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch 1 asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe 2 ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick. 3 ,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s 4 wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe 5 roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet. 6 January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere 7 .Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n) 8 .Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby 9 fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas"mushers"—would 10 ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight. 11 hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto 12 afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost 13 partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould 14 ,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis 15 .Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto 16 thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground, 17 tofindthe114\nsmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto 18 .Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs 19 inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen 20 .1.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured2.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless3.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However4.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border5.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty6.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After7.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick8.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic9.A.airB.railC.seaD.road10.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give11.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If12.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross13.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish14.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die15.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination16.A.findB.fixC.passD.change17.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning114\n18.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play19.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived20.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developedPassage2(2016·四川)Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread 1 gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher 2 .ButLaineytookonelookatit, 3 hereyes,andsaid,"Borrrring!"AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit. 4 theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere 5 bythestory.They 6 withgreatinterest,andthen 7 joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures."Howcanyousayit’s 8 ?Haveyoureadit?"askedAuntDede."No,it’stoolonganditdoesn’thaveany 9 ,"complainedLainey."Oh,that’swhereyouare 10 ;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto 11 them.It’slikemagic.""Nicetry,AuntDede,"Laineyreplied 12 fromthebackseat.Another 13 wasinorder."Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit 14 .Maybeyourmomwould 15 hearingthestory."ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter, 16 werecomingfromthebackseat:"Pleasereadalittle 17 ."Laineyisanexampleofan 18 reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome 19 aboutreadingwhen 20 withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.1.A.withinB.onC.toD.above2.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend3.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded4.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet5.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted6.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote114\n7.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically8.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous9.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations10.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different11.A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize12.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly13.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior14.A.awayB.outC.inD.back15.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish16.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises17.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully18.A.unpleasantB.innocentC.unwillingD.independent19.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited20.A.presentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replacedPassage3(2016·天津)ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible台 1 inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she 2 becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto* 3 ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally 4 it.Theteampractice, 5 ,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly 6 herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto 7 herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit 8 togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto 9 andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t 10 asinglepractice.Shehada 11 intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis 12 humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof 13 ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta 14 —ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.114\nThencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto 15 herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach 16 ,"ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithher17 andenthusiasm. 18 skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart."Itwasthegreatest 19 ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen 20 inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).1.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness2.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently3.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact4.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made5.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead6.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste7.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire8.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free9.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup10.A.attendB.missC.banD.start11.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind12.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise14.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner15.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter16.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom18.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because19.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment20.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.aroundPassage4(2016·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas 1 along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis 2 .Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson. 3 114\nhegotcloser,hefound 4 vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed 5 shootingoutfromunderthe 6 vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand 7 thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson 8 andtoldLarryhehad 9 anemergencycall.They 10 heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. 11 thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay 12 untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived, 13 shethoughtthecarwasgoingto 14 .Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove 15 sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman 16 andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe 17 ifhewasneededor 18 togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis 19 —Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His 20 mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.1.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers3.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If4.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his5.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam6.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned7.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled8.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover9.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed10.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even11.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching12.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm13.A.forB.soC.andD.but14.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash15.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after114\n16.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout17.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver18.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free19.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked20.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promisePassage1(2015·全国新课标卷Ⅰ)MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid," 1 myjob.FamilytoFeed."Atthisstore,a 2 likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea 3 onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand 4 inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto 5 somethingtheythoughtour"friend"therewould 6 .Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima 7 .Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere 8 oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes 9 fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis 10 whatweneedtodo!Allthekids 11 somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof 12 ,helitupandthankeduswith 13 eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor 14 hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful 15 forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan 16 !Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso 17 ifIhadsimplysaid,"No,wereallydon’thave 18 togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin 19 ,italsogavemykidsthe 20 tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished2.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call114\n4.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily5.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick6.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover7.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard8.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose9.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging10.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just11.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected12.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes13.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp14.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever15.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure16.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help17.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly18.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money19.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory20.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simplePassage2(2015·天津)Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere 1 ,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent 2 ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas 3 ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook 4 .Wefinallydidanditwas 5 atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand 6 ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof 7 itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n) 8 —farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t 9 us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer 10 .Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar 11 114\nthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota 12 messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe 13 directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which 14 wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit, 15 wehadtotry."Sold!"saidtheowner.Thenhe 16 :He’sseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d 17 theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea 18 bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe 19 intheprice"anearlyweddingpresent".That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare 20 ,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.1.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large2.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented3.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between4.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand5.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity6.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire7.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what8.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit9.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat10.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart11.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher12.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular13.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners14.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever15.A.soB.orC.forD.but16.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained17.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore18.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead114\n19.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average20.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energeticPassage3(2015·北京)AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem  1 sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud  2 filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,   3 ,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta   4 undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall  5 peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir   6 andapologizefortheirplaying."Maybewecouldgoand   7 everyoneinperson."hismothersaid."Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora   8 instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe   9 .Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts   10 theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty  11 .Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto  12 .Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,  13 Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin."Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,"shesaid."Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I  14 thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying."Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert."Ithinkmaybewe  15 youanapology."shesaid."Ididn’t  16 howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight."Youplay,youplay!"Mrs.Gilbertsaid."Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight."Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem."Thesesongsarenotsuch  17 music.""Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario’smothersaid."Wewillbe   18 toplaythemintheevening."114\n"Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!"Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto   19 thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof   20 andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked2.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry3.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report5.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice6.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience7.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit8.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play9.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action10.A.toB.withC.forD.from11.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished12.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise13.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served14.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried15.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe16.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept17.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud18.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid19.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing20.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathyPassage4(2015·四川)Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I 1 feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno 2 cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno 3 anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片),theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto 4 me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.114\nThatsecondyear,therabbits 5 me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I 6 thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan 7 interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong 8 ,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and 9 ,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味地咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,whilehtt10 ,shewouldeventurnherbacktome. 11 whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand 12 scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidn’tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog 13 didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea.I’dalways 14 ,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap. 15 oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently 16 oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota 17 .Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.18 shehadaslicetoeat,shenever 19 theoneonherhead.Itwasafair 20 —Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.1.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested2.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege3.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception4.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate5.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered6.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood7.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring8.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot9.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain10.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping11.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately12.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently13.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still14.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognised15.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For114\n16.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept17.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation18.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas19.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected20.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affairPassage1【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们,一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛,冒着危险,日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上,孩子们最终得救了。1.AA.examined检查;B.warned警告;C.interviewed采访,面试;D.cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子,知道他患上了白喉,故选A。2.BA.harmless无害的;B.helpless无望的;C.fearless不怕的;D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆,那里的孩子们都将毫无希望,故选B。3.DA.Moreover而且;B.Therefore因此;C.Otherwise否则;D.However然而。然而,最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多公里,前后是转折关系,故选D。4.CA.airport机场;B.station车站;C.harbor港口;D.border边境。根据"soitcouldn’tcomebyship"可知,这里指港口结冰,故选C。5.BA.narrow狭窄的;B.snowy被雪覆盖的;C.busy繁忙的;D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知,大雪覆盖了道路,汽车和马都不能通行,故选B。6.CA.From从,自;B.On在……上面;C.By通过,在……之前;D.After在……之后。"by+时间"与完成时连用,后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时;跟将来的时间,用将来完成时,故选C。7.DA.tired劳累的;B.upset难过的;C.pale苍白的;D.sick生病的。4个孩子相继去世,还有20几个孩子患病,故选D。8.AA.plan计划;B.excuse借口;C.message信息;D.114\ntopic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划,故选A。9.BA.air空气;B.rail栏杆,铁轨;C.sea海洋;D.road道路。根据下一段中的"fromthetrainatNenana"可知,药物被用火车运到Nenana,故选B。10.AA.carry运送,携带;B.return返回,归还;C.mail邮寄;D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆,故选A。11.CA.Though虽然;B.Since因为,自从;C.When当;D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时,他的脸已经被冻得乌青,故选C。12.DA.enter进入;B.move移动;C.visit拜访;D.cross穿过。根据"NortonSoundwascoveredwithice"可知,NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域,Seppala必须穿过这片水域,故选D。13.CA.shameful惭愧的;B.boring令人厌烦的;C.dangerous危险的;D.foolish愚蠢的。根据"whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning"可知,这是旅途中最难的一部分,故选C。14.DA.escape逃跑;B.bleed流血;C.swim游泳;D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中,Seppala会被冻死,诺姆的病童们也会死,故选D。15.CA.memory记忆;B.exit出口;C.way道路;D.destination目的地。根据下一句可知,有的地方被大雪挡住了去路,Seppala不得不绕道行驶,故选C。16.AA.find找到;B.fix固定,安装;C.pass通过;D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差,Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的,只能靠他的狗,故选A。17.BA.pretending假装;B.trying努力;C.asking问,要求;D.learning学会。Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的气味,故选B。18.AA.run跑;B.leave离开;C.bite咬;D.play玩耍。Seppala的狗找到了轨道,开始奔跑起来,故选A。19.DA.gathered聚集;B.stayed保持;C.camped露营;D.arrived到达。arriveinsp到达某地,这里指终于到达诺姆,故选D。20.BA.controlled控制;B.saved拯救;C.founded建立;D.developed发展。所有的孩子都得到了救治,诺姆活了下来,故选B。Passage2【文章大意】114\n本文是记叙文。Lainey有较高的阅读能力,但是她不喜欢阅读,她就是一个典型的不喜欢阅读的孩子。但是如果阅读的话题够吸引人,并且周围的人能做榜样参与到阅读过程中,Lainey这样的孩子还是会喜欢上阅读的。1.D根据句中的"Shehadgoodgrades"以及"butshedidnotliketoread"可知,Lainey的阅读能力已经超过三年级的水平了,但问题是她不愿意阅读。根据语境可知,此处用介词above,意为"(能力、水平等)高于,胜过"。2.B根据该句中的关键信息"herAuntDede"可知,空格处用niece,意为"外甥女,侄女"。3.Crollone’seyes意为"翻白眼",该短语符合语境,因为Lainey不喜欢阅读。4.A文中讲到Dede阿姨是一位老师。她曾经给班上的学生读过哈利•波特的故事,大家都很喜欢。甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引(attracted)。根据语境可知,空格处用Even,表示"甚至"。5.D参见上题解析。attract意为"吸引",符合语境。surprise"使感到惊奇",annoy"使烦恼",puzzle"使困惑",都不符合语境。6.C根据上文的"hadreadthebooktoherstudents"可知,此处表示孩子们都饶有兴趣地听故事。故空格处用listened。7.D孩子们喜欢哈利•波特的故事,所以他们满腔热情地参与讨论。enthusiastically"满腔热情地,热烈地"符合语境。suspectedly"怀疑地",anxiously"焦虑地",calmly"沉着地",都不符合语境。8.BLainey对哈利•波特的故事不感兴趣,且第一段中Lainey说的"Borrrring"也是提示,所以此处用形容词boring。9.A下文中的"therearelotsofpictures"暗示此处用名词pictures。10.C结合上文内容可知,Dede阿姨说Lainey错了,《哈利•波特》中有插图。所以此处用形容词wrong。11.ADede阿姨说《哈利•波特》中的每一页都有很多的画面,你只需要阅读文字来想象它们。空格后的"It’slikemagic"也暗示答案。see在此处意为"想象"。12.A"想得美,Dede阿姨",Lainey没好气地回答说。sourly"闷闷不乐地,没好气地",符合语境。patiently"耐心地",eagerly"急切地",shyly"羞怯地,胆怯地",不符合语境。13.B上文中的"Nicetry"114\n暗示了答案,此处表示Dede阿姨准备好了再次尝试激发Lainey对阅读的兴趣。14.DDede阿姨说如果Lainey不喜欢看《哈利•波特》就还给她,也许Lainey的母亲喜欢听故事。giveback"归还,送回",符合语境。15.A参见上题解析。enjoydoing"喜欢做某事"。16.B下文中"Pleasereadalittle..."是请求。request"请求",符合语境。decision"决定",comment"评论",promise"承诺",不符合语境。17.CLainey要求读大声些。语境表明此处用louder。18.C上文说Lainey不喜欢阅读,所以此处用unwilling,意为"不情愿的"。unpleasant"使人不愉快的",innocent"无辜的",independent"独立的",不符合语境。19.D结合语境可知,如果Lainey对故事的话题感兴趣,阅读还是可以令她感到兴奋的。beexcitedabout"对……感到兴奋,因……而激动",符合语境。20.A此处表示把Lainey感兴趣的文学作品提供给她时,她会去阅读,而且会很激动。present意为"提供,呈现"。concern"涉及,关系到",disturb"打扰",replace"代替",不符合语境。【学法指导】浅谈如何做好完形填空1.上下文对照,抓关键词。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如第8小题B考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的;B.boring厌烦的;C.ridiculous荒谬的;D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词,可知此处意思是"你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢"?故选B。2.结合生活,利用常识题解题。目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第9小题A考查名词。A.pictures图画;B.stories故事;C.adventures冒险;D.conversations谈话。句意:它太长,也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子,当然喜欢看图画。故选A。Passage3114\n【文章大意】小时候身患重病,经过多年的治疗后最终康复的作者的女儿下决心成为一名游泳健将,艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩,最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。1.D根据下句话"Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she2becamehealthy"可知,Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。2.B根据前半句"Afteryearsofregulartreatment"可推知,Cathy最终(finally)康复了。3.C根据空后的"ourlocalswimteam"可知,此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队,故应用join表示"加入"。4.D根据下文的内容可知,此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。makeit表示"获得成功",为固定用法。5.A前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队,后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦,前后句之间为转折关系,故应用however"然而"。therefore"因此";otherwise"否则";instead"代替"。6.B根据上文可知,此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。7.A根据上下文的语境可知,此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害,作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来,即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。8.C根据上文的"wearingherswimsuit"可知,作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be)readytodosth."准备好做某事"。9.C根据上文的"Itoldher...butsherefusedto"和下文的"andinsistedshego"可知,此处应用giveup,表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。10.B根据上文的"keptswimming"可知,此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend"参加";ban"禁止";start"开始"。11.C根据上文的内容可知,此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich"丰富的";weak"虚弱的";kind"善良的"。12.B根据上文,尤其是第四段的首句可知,作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined"意志坚定的"符合语境。trusted"受信任的";experienced"有经验的";embarrassed"窘迫的"。13.A由下文的"oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace"114\n可推知,作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的,经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。14.D根据上文可知,此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名,但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。15.A根据下文的"praisetheiraccomplishments"可知,此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上,虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项,但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheeron)。competewith"和某人竞争";respondto"对……作出回应";runafter"追赶"。16.C根据语境可知,主教练是在宣布获奖名单,故应选announce"宣布,宣告"。17.B本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文,故应用will"意志力",指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。18.A尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功,然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系,故应填Although。19.D此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻,故应用moment。下文中的"thehour"也是提示。20.A十年来她所经历的一切中,这是她真正成功的时刻。through"经过(全部的过程或经历)",符合语境。Passage4【文章大意】文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。1.C由文章的标题AHeroicDriver及上下文可知,Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。2.D根据前面的"LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc"可知,此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。3.C根据语境可知,此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候,符合语境要求。4.B此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车,故此处指另一辆车,填another。5.A由后面的thefireextinguisher(灭火器)和thefire可以判断,此处该填flames"火苗"。6.B根据第二段中的thewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知,此处该填disabled。disable可表示"使无效,使不能运转",此处为过去分词作定语,表示被毁的车。7.ALarry把车停在路边,拉好手刹,拿出了灭火器。getholdof意为"找到所需要的东西",与语境吻合;takechargeof是"负责,掌管"114\n的意思,显然不符合语境要求。8.D车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(cameover)。comedown"下降,降低,被拆毁";comethrough"经历……而活着,安然度过";comein"进入,卷入"。9.Cmakeacall是固定搭配,意为"打电话"。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。10.A就在那时(then),他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。11.D靠近(Approaching)车,他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。12.B根据下文的"sheshouldnotmove"可知,此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态,直到救护人员到达。quiet"安静的";away"不在,离开";calm"镇静的"。13.D根据语境可知,此处存在转折关系。故填but。14.A根据后面的"Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove"的安慰语言以及常识可知,此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。15.C此处表示Larry叫她不要动,以免(incase)伤到脖子。16.B由后面的"letthemgotowork"可知,当消防人员和救护人员到了后,Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backedoff),方便他们施救。17.B发生了交通事故,警察应该到场,且下文"Theylethimandtheothermango"中的"They"指代本空,故只能选B项。18.DLarry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。19.A有一件事情是可以肯定的(forcertain)。20.C他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。Passage1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过带领孩子们对一位失业者进行帮助,真切地理解到给予不但可以帮助那些需要帮助的人,还可以使孩子们品味到帮助别人的甜蜜。1.A根据上下文内容及选项可知,这个人应该是失业了。loseone’sjob"失业",符合语境。2.C在这家商店(外面)这样的情景并不常见。sight"看见的事物,情景",符合语境。114\n3.B结合语境及选项可知,这里应该指作者10岁的孩子注意到这个在寒风中乞讨的人后作出了评论。makeacommenton"对……作出评论"。4.A根据第一段中的"Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaper"及空后的"inthecoldwind"可知,这个人应该是不得不站在外面的寒风中乞讨,因此本空填outside"在外面"。5.D由语境可知,一进商店,作者让孩子们为那个乞讨者挑选(pick)他和家人可能需要的物品。6.C这里指这个乞讨者和他的家人会需要的东西。appreciate"欢迎",符合语境。7.D根据第四段中的"WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseit"可知,作者17岁的孩子提议送给乞讨者一张礼品卡(giftcard)。8.B由下文中的"but...well,sometimes9fromourneedinsteadofourabundance...todo"可知,作者自己家的钱也不多。low"不足的",符合语境。9.A由上下文语境可知,这里指从我们的需求中(拿出一些)赠给别人正是我们需要做的事情。give"赠送",符合语境。10.D参见上题解析。just"正好,恰好",符合语境。11.A由上文可知,作者让孩子们为帮助他人做出牺牲,所以孩子们都宣布(declared)这周他们可以不要哪些东西,这样他们可以省下钱为乞讨者买东西。12.C根据第三段的第二句"Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice"可知,他们给这个乞讨者购买了一袋食物。13.B收到我们送给他的食物,他感动得热泪盈眶。wateryeyes表示"泪汪汪的",符合语境。14.B作者送给他一张礼品卡,这样他和家人就可以用卡来买他们可能需要的东西。whatever"任何事物",符合语境。15.A这次在超市的爱心行动是我们家一次愉快的经历(experience)。16.D连续几天,孩子们都在找其他我们可以帮助(help)的人!17.C根据下文引号里的内容可知,如果作者那天拒绝为失业者买礼品卡,事情会以不同的方式结束。differently"不同地",符合语境。18.D这里表示:不行,我们真没有钱(money)给(他)了。19.C114\n这里表示这次爱心行动不仅帮助了一位处在困境中的兄弟,也让作者的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头。inneed"在危难之中,在困难时",符合语境。20.B参见上题解析。Passage2【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者第一次买房的温馨故事。1.B由下文中的"noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory"可知,在我们能支付的价格范围内没有一所房子令人满意,故我们的资金有限(limited)。2.A句子主语为Oneagent,根据生活常识可知,经纪人为客户推荐房源。recommend"推荐"。3.C由下文中的"sowedeclined"可知,房价超出了我们的支付能力。beyondourrange表示"超出我们的支付能力"。4.A但是她力劝我们至少看一看。atleast"至少",符合语境。5.C我们最后去看了房,并第一眼就爱上了它。根据下文对房子的描述,尤其是"Asperfectasitwas"可知答案。6.B在那所房子中我们感受到了婚姻的温暖和幸福。根据语境可知,应填happiness"幸福,快乐"。7.Dof为介词,后跟从句作宾语,且空处作like的宾语,故用what。8.B根据空后的"farbelowtheaskingprice"可知,几天后,我们出价,但远远低于要价。makeanoffer表示"出价"。9.D我们的出价比要价低得多,但他们并没有嘲笑我们。comeacross"(偶然)遇见";lookafter"照顾";dependon"依靠";laughat"嘲笑"。根据语境选D。10.A他们反而重新要价。此处与上一句形成对比。instead"反而,却",符合语境。11.C这次比最初的要价低多了,但仍远远超过了我们的支付能力。lessthan表示"少于,低于"。12.B根据message后that引导的同位语从句可知,另一个买家出了更高的价钱。对于我们来说,这是个令人失望的(disappointing)消息。13.D即便是这样,我们决定直接找房东谈。14.B我们给出了最后的报价,仍然(still)要比另一个买家的出价低几千美元。15.D我们知道这个情况,但必须还要试一试。空处前后内容表示转折,故用but。16.D根据冒号后的内容可知,此处是他解释卖房给我们的原因。114\n17.C他知道我们多么爱这个地方,并知道我们会感激(appreciate)他们为这所房子付出的多年的辛苦。18.A他意识到把房子卖给我们要损失一些钱,但这是值得的。loss"损失",符合语境。19.B他告诉我们把出价与要价之间的差价当作提前的结婚礼物。故选difference表示"差,差额"。20.A好心人,不是陌生人,只是不曾谋面的朋友。kind"友好的",符合语境。Passage3【文章大意】文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家,非常高兴,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉,母子积极回应,为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系,并得到邻居们的谅解。1.AA.sit坐;B.stand站立;C.lay躺在;D.walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节,可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏,故选A。2.CA.voice声音;B.ring铃声;C.music音乐;D.cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现,是音乐充满了房间。故选C。3.BA.therefore因此,所以;B.however然而;C.otherwise否则;D.instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知,本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词,故选B。4.AA.note笔记;B.poster海报;C.bill账单;D.report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题,通过文章倒数第5段处得知,是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条,故选A。5.DA.proud骄傲的,自豪的;B.rich富裕的;C.lucky幸运的;D.nice美好的,愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询,哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者,由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出,由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的,故选D。6.AA.neighbors邻居们;B.friends朋友们;C.relatives亲属,亲戚;D.audiences听众。此题线索明显,全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的,故选A。7.DA.blame归咎于,指责;B.instruct通知,命令;C.question询问,质问;D.visit参观,拜访。由上文可知,母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉,想要去道歉,因此"指责"、"指导"和"质问"都不符合语境,故选D。8.AA.party聚会;B.concert音乐会;C.114\nshow展览;D.play游戏,比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现,由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对,并邀请了邻居们,故选A。9.BA.experience经历,经验;B.idea主意;C.performance表演;D.action行为。此题可排除得知,母子打算办派对,这是一个打算,一个主意,而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。10.CA.to到;B.with伴随着;for为了;D.from来自。母子办派对,准备了甜点是为了招待客人们,介词for有表"为了"的含义,故选C。11.BA.continue继续;B.arrive到达;C.pass通过;D.finish完成。根据上文,他们举办了一次聚会,准备许久,这一天终于到来了,故选B。12.CA.order命令,点菜;B.sell买;C.share分享;D.advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思:甚至有人带了甜点来分享,故选C。13.BA.treat招待,治疗;B.present呈现;C.help帮助;D.serve为……服务。这道题有难度,根据本句话的意思:Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书,能表达出"送"这个动作的,就是present"呈现……,给……",故选B。14.DA.promise承诺;B.admit许可进入;C.agree同意;D.serve服务。根据题意,Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵,故选D。15.DA.give给;B.send发送;C.offer提供;D.owe感激,欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配,owesb.anapology应该向某人道歉。故选D。16.AA.realize意识到;B.remember记起;C.understand理解,懂的;D.accept接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说:我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择"意识到"这个动词,故选A。17.DA.sweet甜的;B.strange奇怪的,陌生的;C.funny滑稽的;D.loud声音大的,吵闹的。根据上一句:Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.说明Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐,因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书,也就是不那么吵的音乐(notsuchloudmusic)。故选D。18.CA.brave勇敢的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.happy快乐的;D.afraid害怕的。通过上文:Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐,所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。故选C。19.Bchange变化;practice114\n练习,实践;record记录;write写作。根据题意,应该是练习音乐。20.CA.quality品质;B.freedom自由;C.warmth温暖;D.sympathy同情心。看本句话后半部分:andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.如在家中一样,那就应该感受到了温暖,故选C。【名师点睛】文章讲述了"由于弹钢琴打扰邻居休息,作者邀请邻居到家里聚会并道歉,进而得到了邻居的谅解"。文章脉络清晰难度适中,场景也并不陌生。考生只要真正读懂文章,并牢牢把握上下索可。题目考查数量为动词9题,名词6题,形容词3题,副词1题,介词1题。考生在答题时,名词类题目需重点关注复现及上下文对应,动词题需关注动作的先后顺序及与其他词性的搭配,形容词与副词题即需要关注对应的感情色彩,所以做好完形填空需要注重细节问题。Passage4【文章大意】本文讲述了作者三年来给蓝松鸦、松鼠、兔子和土拨鼠喂食胡萝卜片,而后拍下土拨鼠头顶胡萝卜片的照片的愉快经历。1.B第一年,"我"开始给冠蓝鸦喂花生吃,然后又喂松鼠。startdoingsth."开始做某事"。2.C松鼠毫无困难(problem),直接上来享用花生。3.C几个月过去了,兔子见"我"没有威胁,不逃走了。threat"威胁",符合语境。4.A根据"theywereeatingoutofmyhand"可知,它们都信任"我"。故选trust"信任,信赖"。5.Dremember"想起,记得"。第二年,兔子记得"我",甚至有一只会坐着享用胡萝卜薄片。6.C结合空后内容可知,此处是"我"注意到的现象。notice"注意",符合语境。7.Bincreasing"不断增加的"。当"我"给兔子喂食物的时候,"我"注意到以前会跑开的土拨鼠对这种喂食情况越来越感兴趣了8.D"我"小心翼翼地伸出一个长长的胡萝卜。下文中的"bothmunching(津津有味地咀嚼)oncarrots"也是提示。9.A不久之后,土拨鼠就坐在兔子旁边,津津有味地咀嚼着胡萝卜。beforelong"不久之后"。114\n10.A在几个月后,咀嚼着(eating)胡萝卜时,土拨鼠甚至会背朝着"我"。11.BOnce"有一次",此处是介绍"我"的一次经历。12.A当土拨鼠转身后,"我"小心翼翼地(carefully)伸出手,用手指抓挠她的背。13.D第三年,兔子和土拨鼠回来了。"我"用手指抓挠土拨鼠的背仍然(still)没有困难。14.A切胡萝卜片的时候,"我"一直认为(thought)胡萝卜头看起来像一顶帽子。15.CSo"因此",引出结果。因此有一天,"我"轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上,看看她会做什么。16.Bplace"放置"。此处指"我"轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上。17.B根据下文中的"Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures"可知,"我"轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上时,土拨鼠没有半点移动(move)。18.D只要土拨鼠有一片胡萝卜吃,她从不管头上的胡萝卜头。Solongas"只要",引导条件状语从句。19.C参见上题解析。bother"费心,因……操心",符合语境。20.A根据下文的"Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat"可知,这是公平的交易。fairtrade"公平交易"。Cloze1话题词数难度建议时间得分无论遇到什么样的困难,都要坚持下去267★★★☆☆17分钟Ifyoueverfeelasifyouarebeingknockedaboutbylife,thinkabouttheamazingbirdcalledtheWaterOuzel.Ican’timaginethiswaterbirdknowswhatitistohavea 1 day.Thelittle114\ncreatureisoftenfoundlivingnextto 2 waterfallsandriversrushingfast.Andhoweverthreateningtheweather,however 3 thewater,insnowandrain,thetoughandcheerfulWaterOuzelcanbe 4 chirpingandsinging.What’smore,whilethe 5 ofmostsongbirds,howevermelodiousinwarmweather,fall 6 overlongwintermonths,theheartyWaterOuzel 7 onthroughallseasonsandeverykindof 8 .Ihavetowonder:doesthislittlecreatureknowanythingIdon’t?It’sasifthe 9 knowsthateveryviolentstormwilleventually 10 sunshine;everydarknightwillfinallyfadeinto 11 .Andisn’tittrue?Evenourbleakestandstormiesttimesdonot 12 forever.Likethepoorman 13 inthecementmixer,thereisalmostalwaysanendtothe 14 .AstheincrediblehumanitariannovelistHarrietBeecherStowesaid," 15 yougetintoatightplaceandeverything 16 youtillitseemsasthoughyoucouldnotholdonaminutelonger,nevergiveupthen,forthatisjusttheplaceandtimethatthetidewill 17 ."Ihavehadthat 18 moretimesthanIcanremember.Maybethisisoneofthosedaysyoufeelasifyouare 19 thecementmixer.Ifso,doyouneedto 20 alittlelonger?1.A.dullB.longC.badD.wonderful2.A.violentB.distantC.calmD.slow3.A.deepB.coldC.clearD.dirty4.A.recordedB.keptC.taughtD.heard5.A.sizesB.colorsC.voicesD.shapes6.A.silentB.sleepyC.illD.deaf7.A.livesB.singsC.survivesD.flies8.A.timeB.riverC.musicD.storm9.A.birdB.novelistC.manD.farmer10.A.takeplaceofB.getawayfromC.givewaytoD.catchupwith11.A.dawnB.duskC.noonD.night12.A.comeB.lastC.stayD.go13.A.concernedB.caredC.complainedD.puzzled114\n14.A.partyB.storyC.troubleD.day15.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.whether16.A.takesinB.goesagainstC.getsoverD.cutsoff17.A.endB.goC.riseD.turn18.A.experienceB.memoryC.ideaD.sight19.A.besideB.onC.inD.with20.A.takeupB.holdonC.putoffD.bringinCloze2话题词数难度建议时间得分爱生如子的老师会277★★☆☆☆16分钟MynameisSarahandIhavejustfinishedthefifthgrade.MyfavoriteteacherisMrs.Wilsonandshehastruly 1 me.Wehaveawonderful 2 .Sheismorethanateachertome;sheisa 3 .IreallyknowalotaboutherbecauseIreally 4 her.ShehasdonesomuchformeandI’vedonealotforhertoo,especially 5 .Shehashelpedbringouttheinnerme.Mrs.Wilsonknowsjustwhattosaytomakeyoufeel 6 aboutyourself.Shehasthesmilethatmakesyou 7 .Iwanttobeateacherbecauseofher.Iknowalotaboutteaching 8 Ioftenhelpclassmateswithcorrections.I’mnotgoingto 9 .Teachingisreally 10 work,butwhenyouteachstudentssomethingnewandthey 11 understandwithasmile—itmakesthefrustratingdaycompletely 12 .Mrs.Wilsonisdevotedtoher 13 .Toseeherupsetor 14 makesmefeelthesameway,soIdosomethingto 15 ,likeencouragingherwithwordsorasmiletoshowI 16 andunderstand.Ilovereadingandwritingpoetryaboutteachersandreadingstories.Thatiswhat 17 myday.Mrs.Wilsonismyrolemodel.IwanttobejustlikeherwhenI 18 .Shehasseensomethinginmethatnootherteacherhas.Shesees 19 deepinsidemeandsaysIbrightenherdaylikeastar,forsheisthe 20 ofmyuniverse—everythingrevolvesaroundher!SheisanA+teacher.114\n1.A.invitedB.inspiredC.confusedD.annoyed2.A.suggestionB.dreamC.relationshipD.program3.A.friendB.parentC.professorD.director4.A.forgiveB.comfortC.missD.admire5.A.mannerB.skillC.encouragementD.treatment6.A.madB.curiousC.nervousD.good7.A.smileB.giveC.restD.improve8.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if9.A.explainB.lieC.admitD.check10.A.hardB.dirtyC.dailyD.useful11.A.alsoB.alwaysC.sincerelyD.finally12.A.calmB.familiarC.worthwhileD.busy13.A.healthB.problemC.jobD.family14.A.shamefulB.poorC.fearfulD.sad15.A.warnB.helpC.trainD.disturb16.A.careB.rememberC.succeedD.respect17.A.fixesB.brightensC.startsD.spends18.A.growupB.getoffC.moveonD.settledown114\n19.A.challengeB.chanceC.faithD.experience20.A.topB.backC.sideD.center Cloze1话题词数难度建议时间得分母亲不给予女儿无私的爱的故事282★★☆☆☆17分钟Howimportantisittoofferourlove,especiallytothosewhoareclosesttous,withnostringsattached?The 1 oftheexpression"nostringsattached"maygobacktoancienttimeswhen 2 werewrittenonparchment(羊皮纸)thatwasrolledupand 3 withastring.Anunknownauthorbeautifully 4 theno-strings-attachedloveinthisheartfeltstorytitledTheRock. Asshegrewolderherteenagedaughterbecameincreasingly 5 .Itwaslateonenightwhenthepolice 6 herdaughterfordrunkdriving.Shehadtogotothepolicestationto 7 herdaughterup.Theydidn’t 8 untilthenextafternoon.Shebrokethe 9 bygivingherdaughterasmallgift-wrappedbox.Herdaughter 10 openeditandfoundalittle 11 inside.Herdaughterrolledhereyesandsaid,"Cute,Mom,what’sthisfor?""Readthecard,"sheinstructed.Herdaughtertookthecardoutoftheenvelopeintheboxand 12 it.Tearsstartedtotrickledownherdaughter’scheeks.Herdaughtergotupandlovinglyhuggedherasthe 13 felltothefloor. 14 thecardwerethesewords:"Thisrockismorethan200000000years 15 .ThatishowlongitwilltakebeforeI 16 you."Thismotherisnotsaying,"Iwillloveyou 17 ..."Insteadshesaysthatshewillloveherdaughterforeverandnothingcanchangethat.No 18 attached.114\nWhenwelearnto 19 likethat,Ithinkwe’llunderstandthewordsofEmmetFox,whosaid,"Ifyoucouldonlyloveenough,youcouldbethemost 20 personintheworld."1.A.meaningB.originC.influenceD.change2.A.numbersB.picturesC.documentsD.diaries3.A.securedB.coveredC.commentedD.pasted4.A.explainsB.provesC.analysesD.portrays5.A.beautifulB.rebelliousC.intelligentD.lazy6.A.blamedB.rewardedC.arrestedD.challenged7.A.pickB.bringC.takeD.send8.A.speakB.arriveC.workD.rest9.A.ruleB.lawC.heartD.tension10.A.eagerlyB.casuallyC.immediatelyD.secretly11.A.rockB.ringC.fossilD.dirt12.A.wroteB.openedC.readD.enjoyed13.A.parchmentB.giftC.stringD.card14.A.OnB.WithC.ForD.At15.A.heavyB.oldC.longD.new16.A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.giveuponD.takecareof17.A.thoughB.untilC.becauseD.if18.A.stringsB.wordsC.warningsD.threats19.A.teachB.loveC.thinkD.support20.A.poorB.courageousC.powerfulD.honestCloze2话题词数难度建议时间得分消极的人对他人和整个团队的影响312★★★☆☆17分钟114\nMichaelandJennawerebothsalesassociatesforasidingcompany.Theywere 1 atthesametime,butMichaelhadalittlemore 2 inwritingproposals.OnceJennalearnedthis,shecametohimwithalmosteverysingleproposalshewrote,askingforhis 3 andinput.Michaelwas 4 tohelpatfirst,butJennaeventuallytookupsomuchofhistimethathehadtroublekeepingupwithhisownwork. 5 hetriedtogethertolearnfromtheadvicehe’dgiveninthepast,Jennaalwaysseemedtohavea 6 whysheneededhishelp.WhileMichaelwasableto 7 hisdeadlinesandsellsuccessfully,thedrainJennacreatedonMichael’sproductivitypreventedhimfromachievingthelevelof 8 hewascapableof—andthatthecompany 9 .Fortunately,theirmanager,Alice,wasvery 10 herteamandaskedJennahowoftenshewenttoMichaelforhelp.Heranswerwasn’t 11 ,soAlicetalkedtoMichaelandlearnedwhathadbeen 12 .ShetoldMichaelthatifJennaneededhelp,hecouldsendhertoAlice’soffice.AtfirstJennawas 13 toaskAliceforhelp,but,underAlice’sguidance,shesoonlearnedhowtosuccessfully 14 herownproposal.Meanwhile,Michaelwasableto 15 andincreasedhissellinglevels.Oneofthebiggestresponsibilitiesofbeinga 16 isensuringthatallofyouremployeespositively 17 tothecompany.Youshouldlooknotonlyateveryemployee’spersonalproductivity,butalsoathowhisorherproductivityinfluencesthe 18 oftheentireteam.Thatanemployeedoesn’tdohisorherjobwellisanobviousproblem,butthatone 19 theworkofothersisjustas 20 —buthardertospotbecausethedrainonthecompanymaybequiet.1.A.rentedB.interviewedC.employedD.recorded2.A.patienceB.timeC.difficultyD.experience3.A.helpB.comfortC.mercyD.money4.A.hesitantB.happyC.confidentD.brave5.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhileD.Whether6.A.reasonB.chanceC.requirementD.habit7.A.acceptB.challengeC.makeD.meet8.A.successB.wealthC.fameD.power9.A.ownedB.neededC.awardedD.succeeded10.A.inchargeofB.inneedofC.intunewithD.intermsof114\n11.A.rightB.clearC.dependableD.serious12.A.thinkingofB.givingawayC.workingoutD.goingon13.A.afraidB.reluctantC.arrogantD.active14.A.analyzeB.explainC.writeD.perform15.A.focusB.workC.restD.plan16.A.guideB.teacherC.doctorD.manager17.A.readB.referC.contributeD.turn18.A.moodB.productivityC.goalD.plan19.A.reliesonB.takesoverC.takesupD.holdsback20.A.difficultB.importantC.dangerousD.naturalCloze1【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要介绍了一种鸟无论在什么季节和什么天气都会大声歌唱的情况。通过这个鸟,文章告诉我们,我们也应该像这个鸟一样,无论遇到什么样的困难,都要坚持下去。1.C根据下文的threatening可知作者认为这种鸟根本就不知道恶劣天气是什么样子的。 2.A由下文的"riversrushingfast"可知,此处表示这种鸟住在飞流急湍的瀑布附近。violent"猛烈的,强烈的"符合语境。 3.B由下文中的"insnowandrain"可知,此处表示不管水有多么寒冷,故选B。 4.D考查上下文呼应。根据下文中的"chirpingandsinging"可知,此处表示听到这种鸟叫和唱歌的声音。 5.C结合后面的"mostsongbirds,howevermelodiousinwarmweather"可知,此处指这种鸟儿的歌唱声。voice"嗓音,歌唱声"符合题意。 6.A结合语境及生活常识可知,到了冬天,大部分鸣禽就不再唱歌了,变得沉默了。silent"沉默的,安静的"。 114\n7.B与前面的"mostsongbirds...fallsilent"形成对比,此处指这种鸟会继续唱下去,在所有的季节里歌唱。 8.D根据前面的"allseasons"可知,此处表示无论什么暴风骤雨,这种鸟都会歌唱。 9.A上文已经反复地提到了bird,故此处指的是前面提到的那种鸟。 10.C结合前面的"everyviolentstorm"和后面的sunshine可知,这种鸟似乎知道暴风骤雨最终会让位于阳光。givewaytosth."被……代替",符合语境。 11.A与前面的"darknight"对比,此处表示黑夜终将消退于黎明。 12.B根据前面的"bleakestandstormiesttimes"和后面的forever可知,我们人生中的暴雨也不会永久地持续下去。last"持续"符合题意。13.D结合语境并根据后面的"inthecementmixer"可知,此处表示那个可怜的人在混凝土搅拌机中抱怨。 14.C根据前面的"bleakestandstormiesttimesdonotlastforever"可知困境总会有结束的时候。 15.A根据语境可知,此处表示当你处于一种困境的时候,故用when引导时间状语从句。16.B考查固定搭配。根据"tillitseemsasthoughyoucouldnotholdonaminutelonger"可知,这里指当一切事情好像都与你作对的时候。goagainstsb."反抗某人,与……相背,对某人不利",符合语境。 17.D此处的tide意为"潮流,趋势",此处表示形势会发生改变,故用turn。18.A根据后面的"moretimesthanIcanremember"可知作者已经有过很多类似的经历。19.C根据前面的"thepoormancomplainedinthecementmixer"可知,此处应用介词in。 20.B根据语境可知,这里表示如果这样的话,你是否会再坚持一下呢?holdon"(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住"。Cloze2【语篇解读】一位爱生如子的老师会让学生铭记一生。1.B考查动词辨析。由第四段中的"rolemodel"可知,Mrs.Wilson的行为真的激励了作者,故选B。A项意为"邀请",C项意为"使迷惑",D项意为"使恼怒",均不符合题意。 2.C考查名词辨析。根据下一句可知,Mrs.Wilson与作者关系很好,故选C。114\n 3.A考查名词辨析。由上一句可知,她们的关系非常好,由此可推知,她不仅仅是作者的老师,还是作者的朋友。故选A。parent"父亲(或母亲)",professor"教授",director"导演"。 4.D考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,此处表示作者非常了解她,因为作者非常崇拜她,故选D。 5.C考查名词辨析。她为作者付出了很多,作者也尽力去回报她,尤其是给她一些鼓励。故选C。第15空后的encouraging也给了提示。manner"方式",skill"技巧",treatment"对待"。 6.D考查形容词辨析。由前一句中的"bringouttheinnerme"可知,她把作者内心的动力激发出来了,她的话让学生自我感觉良好。故选D。 7.A考查动词辨析。她的微笑能感染你,让你也微笑,本空前的smile也给了提示。 8.B考查上下文的逻辑关系。空格前后两句话之间为因果关系,故选B。 9.B考查动词辨析。I’mnotgoingtolie意为"说实话",故选B。 10.A考查形容词辨析。本空与上一空紧密相连,作者认为教学真是一项艰难的工作。故选A。11.D考查副词辨析。由本空前的"somethingnew"可知,在老师的指导下,学生最终理解了新知识。故选D。 12.C考查形容词辨析。当学生理解后露出笑容时,哪怕你再不开心也会感到欣慰,因为你自己的付出是值得的。此处与本空前的frustrating构成对比。calm"镇静的",familiar"熟悉的",busy"忙碌的"。13.C考查名词辨析。作为一名女教师,Mrs.Wilson全身心地投入到教学工作中,故选C。14.D考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的upset和or可知,此空应填一个与upset属于同一范畴的词,比较选项可知,只有D项符合题意。 15.B考查动词辨析。看到她沮丧或悲伤时,作者就会帮助她。 16.A考查动词辨析。作者用语言或微笑鼓励她,以示作者关心她,理解她。此处用care与本空后的understand构成并列,故选A。 17.B考查常识。由前一句可知,这些关于老师的诗和故事让作者心情愉快。第19空后的"Ibrightenherday"也给了提示。故选B。114\n 18.A考查动词短语辨析。growup"长大",getoff"下班",moveon"前进",settledown"安静下来"。由本空前的"likeher"可知,此处表示长大以后,作者也想当一名像她那样的老师。19.C考查名词辨析。Mrs.Wilson发现了作者内心深处的信念,那像一颗星星照亮了她的内心,故选C。 20.D考查名词辨析。由本空后的"everythingrevolvesaroundher"可知,作者就像一颗星星照亮了她的内心,而她也是作者宇宙的中心,作者所有的活动都是围绕着她的。故选D。Cloze1【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了一位母亲不附加任何条件,给予惹是生非的女儿无私的爱的故事。1.B考查名词辨析。结合后面的"gobacktoancienttimes"可知,这里指这个短语的起源。origin"起源,源头"。 2.C考查名词辨析。根据后面的"werewrittenonparchment(羊皮纸)"并结合常识可知,写在羊皮纸上的应该是一些文献。故选C。 3.A考查语境选词。根据语境可知,此处指把羊皮纸卷起来并用一根绳子捆起来,以确保文献的安全。secure"使安全"。 4.D考查语境选词。从后面的"inthisheartfeltstory"可知,这位作家在这个真诚的故事中很好地描绘了这种不加任何条件的爱。portray"描绘"。 5.B考查语境选词。根据后面的"herdaughterfordrunkdriving"可知,她女儿变得越来越桀骜不驯。rebellious"叛逆的,桀骜不驯的"。 6.C考查语境选词。从后面的"drunkdriving"可知,她女儿酒后开车,被警察拘留了。arrest"逮捕,拘留"。 7.A考查语境选词。根据前面的"Shehadtogotothepolicestation"可知,女儿被警察拘留了,因此母亲需要到警局去把女儿接回来。 8.A考查逻辑推理。根据后面的"untilthenextafternoon"可推知,因为母亲对女儿的行为不满,她们直到第二天下午才说话。114\n 9.D考查名词辨析。结合前面的"didn’tspeak"和后面的"bygivingherdaughterasmallgift-wrappedbox"可知,母亲给了女儿一个礼品盒来打破她们之间的僵局。tension"矛盾,紧张局势"。 10.B考查语境选词。由于女儿有点桀骜不驯,因此她应该是漫不经心地打开盒子。casually"漫不经心地"。 11.A考查上下文呼应。根据下文的"Thisrockismorethan200000000years"可知,盒子里装的是一块石头。故选A。 12.C考查上下文呼应。从上文的"‘Readthecard,’sheinstructed."可知,女儿对盒子里的石头感到不解,于是母亲让她读信封里面的卡片。 13.D考查上下文呼应。由上文中的"Herdaughtertookthecardoutoftheenvelope"可知,女儿手中拿着的卡片在她起身拥抱母亲时落到了地上,故选D。 14.A考查上下文暗示。根据后面的内容可知,卡片上写的是母亲想说给女儿的话。 15.B考查形容词辨析。结合语境可知,此处表示这块石头已经有两亿年的历史了,故应用old。 16.C考查语境逻辑。从上文的"Thatishowlongitwilltakebefore"可知,这里指母亲永远不会放弃她,不会对她失去希望。giveupon"对……不抱希望"。 17.D考查语境逻辑。根据上文中的"notsaying"以及下文的"Insteadshesaysthatshewillloveherdaughterforeverandnothingcanchangethat."可知,这位母亲对女儿的爱是没有条件的,故此处应用if。18.A考查上下文呼应。由文中反复出现的"nostringsattached"可知答案。19.B考查上下文呼应。由上文的"shewillloveherdaughterforever"和第一段中提到的love可知,这里选B。 20.C考查语境逻辑。结合前面的"Ifyoucouldonlyloveenough"可知,EmmetFox认为爱可以使人拥有强大的力量。故选C。Cloze2【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了两个人同在一家公司工作,其中一个人总是向另外一个人求助,结果影响了团队的工作效率的故事。这蕴含一个人生哲理,即在一个团队中,一个消极的人往往会影响他人和整个团队的工作效率,而一个领导人应该确保每一个人都为团队作出自己最大的贡献。114\n1.C考查语境逻辑。根据前面的"MichaelandJennawerebothsalesassociatesforasidingcompany."可知,此处表示他们同时被雇用。故选C。rent"租用,出租";interview"面谈,访问";record"记录,录制"。 2.D考查语境逻辑。结合后面的"shecametohimwithalmosteverysingleproposalshewrote"可知Jenna向Michael求教,这表明Michael比Jenna有经验。故选D。patience"耐心,忍耐力";time"时间,时候";difficulty"困难,难事"。 3.A考查上下文呼应。根据下文中的"tohelpatfirst"可知,此处表示Jenna向Michael寻求帮助。comfort"舒适,安慰";mercy"仁慈,宽恕";money"钱,收入"。 4.B考查语境逻辑。根据后面的"tohelpatfirst,butJennaeventuallytookupsomuchofhistime"可知Michael起初还是非常愿意帮忙的,但是后来Jenna占用了他大量的时间。故选B。hesitant"犹豫的,踌躇的";confident"有自信心的,有把握的";brave"勇敢的,无畏的"。 5.C考查语境逻辑。根据后面的"hetriedtogethertolearnfromtheadvicehe’dgiveninthepast,Jennaalwaysseemed..."可知,此处存在让步关系,故选C。 6.A考查语境逻辑。根据空格后面的"whysheneededhishelp"可知,Jenna总能找到理由让Michael给予帮助。 7.D考查固定搭配。从后面的"hisdeadlinesandsellsuccessfully"可知Michael能够如期完成任务,meetthedeadline是固定结构,意为"如期完成"。 8.A考查语境逻辑。根据前面的"thedrainJennacreatedonMichael’sproductivitypreventedhimfromachievingthelevel"可知,因为Jenna,Michael无法达到自己成功的水平。 9.B考查上下文呼应。根据前面的"thelevelofsuccess"可知,此处指公司需要的。10.C考查语境逻辑。结合语境和后面的"askedJennahowoftenshewenttoMichaelforhelp"可知,这个经理和员工们关系很融洽。intunewith"与……协调,融洽",故选C。inchargeof"负责";inneedof"需要";intermsof"就……而言,在……方面"。 11.B考查语境逻辑。结合后面的"soAlicetalkedtoMichaelandlearned"可知,Jenna的回答很模糊,因此这个经理和Michael交谈了解了情况。right"正确的,恰当的";dependable"可信赖的,可靠的";serious"严肃的,认真的"。 12.D考查上下文暗示。根据前面的"soAlicetalkedtoMichael"可知,经理和Michael交谈,了解了到底发生了什么事情。故选D。thinkof"想象到,想出,想起";giveaway"分发,捐赠";workout"计算,算出,解决"。114\n 13.B考查上下文暗示。根据后面的"toaskAliceforhelp,but,underAlice’sguidance"可知,起初Jenna不愿意向经理寻求帮助。reluctant"不情愿的,勉强的",故选B。afraid"害怕,担心",arrogant"傲慢的,自大的";active"忙碌的,积极的"。 14.C考查上下文呼应。根据第一段中的"writingproposals"可知,这里应填write。analyze"分析",explain"解释",perform"表演"。 15.A考查语境逻辑。因为没有了Jenna的打扰,Michael可以集中注意力做自己的事情了,并提高了自己的  销售水平。 16.D考查上下文暗示。上文已经提到了"Fortunately,theirmanager,Alice",由此可知此处表示一个经理的最大的责任之一就是确保每一个员工都积极地为公司做贡献。 17.C考查语境逻辑。根据前面的"ensuringthatallofyouremployeespositively"可知此处表示确保每一员工都积极地为公司做贡献。 18.B考查上下文呼应。根据第二段中的"thedrainJennacreatedonMichael’sproductivitypreventedhimfromachieving"可知此处应填productivity。 19.D考查语境逻辑。与前面的"Thatanemployeedoesn’tdohisorherjobwellisanobviousproblem"呼应,此处指一个雇员不能干好工作和一个雇员妨碍其他人的工作是同样危险的。holdback"妨碍进展",故选D。relyon"依赖,依靠";takeover"接手,接管";takeup"开始从事,占用"。 20.C考查上下文暗示。与前面的"anobviousproblem"相呼应,此处应选C。Cloze1(2017届黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三上学期期中)话题词数难度建议时间得分36218分钟114\n通过失败学习,通过失败下次做到更好★★★☆☆Onemonthago,mydaughterstartedkindergarten.Asusual,Iwishedhersuccess.Iwastellingalie.WhatIactuallywishforheris 1  .Ibelieveinthepoweroffailure.Successis 2  inasense.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcan 3  beaproblematicvictory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).First-timefailure,   4  ,isexpected;itisthenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrase  5  agoodcookas"shewhohasbrokenmanypots".Ifyouhavespentenoughtimeinthe 6  tohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountabout  7  .Ioncehadalatedinnerwithagroupofchefs,andtheyspenttime 8  knifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信度)their 9  gavethem.Iearnmy  10  bywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIam 11  thatonecolumnisgoingtobetheworstcolumnoftheweek.Idon’tjustsetouttowriteit;Itrymybesteveryday.  12  ,everyweek,onecolumnisinferior(较差的)totheothers,sometimesextremelyso.Ihavelearnedto 13  thatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamtreading(踏)on  14  ground,goingwithtricksthatwork,ordressinguppopularideasinfancywords.Ofteninmyinferiorcolumns,Iamtryingto 15  somethingI’veneverdonebefore,somethingthatI’mnotevensurecanbedone.Mydaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwantto 16  her.ButIwillalso,Ihope,   17  herofwhatshelearned,andhowshecando 18  nexttime.Iprobablywon’ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,becausethat’snota(n)  19  youcanlearnwhenyou’refive.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthe   20  .1.A.successB.failureC.victoryD.sacrifice2.A.demandingB.worthwhileC.correctD.boring114\n3.A.oftenB.rarelyC.alwaysD.hardly4.A.inadditionB.onpurposeC.bycontrastD.indemand5.A.denyingB.describingC.pointingD.predicting6.A.dormitoryB.yardC.kitchenD.field7.A.gardeningB.trainingC.displayingD.cooking8.A.comparingB.makingC.learningD.curing9.A.woundsB.failuresC.scarsD.strengths10.A.livingB.supportC.skillD.similarity11.A.ambitiousB.gratefulC.confidentD.aware12.A.MoreoverB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Therefore13.A.adaptB.updateC.cherishD.review14.A.accessibleB.similarC.sensitiveD.familiar15.A.getthroughB.figureoutC.commentonD.takein16.A.amuseB.comfortC.scoldD.reward17.A.warnB.cheatC.remindD.suspect18.A.betterB.luckierC.worseD.less19.A.experienceB.trickC.lessonD.truth20.A.processB.destinationC.endingD.beginningCloze2(2017届山东省莱州一中高三检测)话题词数难度建议时间得分热心地帮助别人,总会得到好的回报305★★★☆☆18分钟Iwasreallyworseoff.Ihadonly$10andevendidn’thave  1 toeatbreakfastofpackmyownlunchthatday.AsI 2 mysontoschool,Inoticedamanwalkinguptheroad.I'dseenhimbefore—elderly,worn,3 inwhateverragshecouldfindand  4 onapieceofbranchasawalkingstick. 5 I'dalwayspacktwosandwichesincaseIsawhimoranyoneelseinneed.Ialsonoticedalady 6 freshfruitcups($5)&fruitbowls($7)onthe roadside.IprayedI’dseehim’whenIcamebackinthe 7 togotowork.Idid,andhewassittingonthebusstopbenchrightnexttothefruitseller!Ipulledover, 8 abowloffruitfor$7,toldhertokeepthe  9 114\nandimmediatelyturnedtogivethe  10 totheman.AsIjumpedbackintomycartorushtowork,theladystoppedmeandgavemea(n)  11 fruitbowl!Iknowshehadithardfinancially.SoIrefusedbutshe 12 Itakeit.WhenIgottoworkItookadifferent  13 thatIdon’tusuallyuse,whichpassedmyfavoritestore,soI 14 tosaygoodmorningtothe1adiesworkingthere.TheATMwasrightthere,andasIpassed,I 15 steppedona$10bill1yingontheground!I  16 buttherewasnoonewhojustusedtheATM.Iaskedthegirlsinthestoreiftheymayhave  17 itandtheysaidno,andtoldmeitwasa 18 sotakeit.Later,duringlunchtime,acoworkersaidshe’dbroughttoomuchfoodand  19 mehalf.Anothercoworkerhadthesameproblemsowehada  20 feast!Yougetwhatyougive,andblessingscomejustwhenYouneedit.1.A.moneyB.timeC.chanceD.effort2.A.cycledB.guidedC.droveD.forced3.A.trapped.B.engagedC.absorbedD.dressed4.A.1eaningB.standingC.sittingD.climbing5.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Quickly6.A.buyingB.deliveringC.sellingD.choosing7.A.distanceB.positionC.wayD.direction8.A.purchasedB.borrowedC.orderedD.collected9.A.changeB.noteC.checkD.gift10.A.sandwichesB.fruitC.billD.stick11.A.freeB.expensiveC.differentD.regular12.A.agreedB.preferredC.insistedD.declared13.A.busB.seatC.exitD.entrance14.A.rested.B.followedC.parkedD.paused15.A.almostB.neverC.everD.only16.A.turnedbackB.1ookedaroundC.watchedoutD.gotaway17.A.takenB.droppedC.pickedD.moved18.A.blessingB.trialC.prizeD.pleasure114\n19.A.lentB.offeredC.returnedD.sent20.A.dullB.fastC.hugeD.poorCloze3(2017届广东省肇庆市高三第一次检测)话题词数难度建议时间得分礼物交换会引起的思考299★★★☆☆17分钟Itisalwaysinterestingandinspiringtoobservehumanbehavior.Somebehavior 1  tobetruetoformmoreoftenthannot.Inthepastyears,wehavealwaysheldaChristmasgiftexchangeatourhousewithatleasttenofour2 .Eachyear, weallbuygifts 3  inChristmaspaper.Wheneveryoneissittingarounda4   athome,allthegiftsarepiledinthemiddleofthefloor.Peoplechoosea(n)  5  fromabowlthattellshimorherwhentheycantaketheir 6   tochoosetheirgifts.Thepersonwiththenumberonecanchooseany 7   andthen,eachpersonpicksoneinturns.Beforetheychooseagift,theyhavethe 8  oftakingthegiftfromtheformerperson.  9   whenallnumbershavechosenagift,theperson10  thefirstnumbercanthentakeagiftawayfromanyotherperson.Whatisalwaysinterestingis 11   eachpersonastheychooseagift.Whathappens 12  usuallyhappensmoreoftenthannot.Thebiggestgiftalwaysgetschosenfirst.Itishardlythesmallestgift,  13   isitthefanciestgift-wrapping.Whatdoesthistellusaboutmosthuman   14  ?Isthe   15   alwaysthebestorworththemost?Isitthatwethinkthatsomethingsmallisnotworthasmuchorcannot   16   ourexpectations?Humanbeings,infact,appear   17  allsortsofpackagingandsize.Somearebiggerandsomearesmaller;somearedressed18 andsomearedressedpoorly.Behindeveryhumantrappingthough  19  unforeseencharacteristics,talents,desires,hurts,painsanddreams.JustasTerryJosephson,amotivationalspeaker,says," 20  thinkingintermsoflimitationsandstartthinkingintermsofpossibilities."1.A.intendsB.happensC.seemsD.remains2.A.audienceB.familyC.classD.team3.A.coveredB.piledC.hiddenD.wrapped114\n4.A.circleB.distanceC.directionD.table5.A.tipB.fortuneC.numberD.item6.A.chancesB.turnsC.measuresD.time7.A.giftB.numberC.personD.bowl8.A.desireB.patentC.optionD.talent9.A.AttheendB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary10.A.countingB.holdingC.offeringD.exchanging11.A.persuadingB.accompanyingC.seeingD.watching12.A.lastB.nextC.finallyD.first13.A.andB.orC.yetD.nor14.A.historyB.mindC.behaviorD.custom15.A.biggestB.smallestC.cheapestD.heaviest16.A.catchupwithB.liveuptoC.getalongwithD.breakawayfrom17.A.withB.onC.inD.at18.A.privatelyB.wealthilyC.simplyD.elegantly19.A.liesB.containsC.disappearsD.occurs20.A.RememberB.BeginC.KeepD.StopCloze1(2017届山西省怀仁县高三上学期期中)话题词数难度建议时间得分礼物交换会引起的思考299★★★☆☆17分钟Ialwayswalktohisofficeafterwork,waitingforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.114\nOneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 nearme.Iwasbusy 2 thecarwhenInoticedthedriver. 3 ,shewasprobablythemost 4 womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto 5 ."Whyitisso 6 thatsomepeoplehaveitall?"Ithought.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy 7 toseeher.Iwould 8 ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin 9 length.Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas 10 forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady'shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman 11 walkedaroundtothepassengerside---leaningonawalkingcane.She 12 onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad 13 .Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen 14 inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge 15 withherbecausethecrossinghadno 16 .That's 17 sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave 18 thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow 19 Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooledby 20 .1.A.droveinB.pulledupC.spedbyD.turnedaway2.A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring3.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously4.A.peacefulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient114\n5.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask6.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable7.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine8.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt9.A.greatB.equalC.fullD.standard10.A.raisedB.answeredC.presentedD.checked11.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly12.A.bentB.spreadC.crossedD.lifted13.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden14.A.discoveredB.protectedC.leftD.trapped15.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement16.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights17.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where18.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied19.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident20.A.collectionsB.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptionsCloze2(2017届河南省顶级名校高三月考)114\n话题词数难度建议时间得分美国人对待友谊、对待朋友的理念332★★★☆☆17分钟FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We 1  fromthecitytothesuburbs,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjob 2 ,fromthehomewherewe 3 ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein 4 .Witheachmoveweare 5  makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.  Formanyofusthe 6  isaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvocation 7 ,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso—inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo 8 一withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally 9  avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountrypeople 10  friendship.  Theword"friend"toAmericanpeoplecanbe 11 toawiderangeofrelationships一tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinesscompanion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toa 12 colleague.Therearereal 13  amongtheserelationsforAmericans—afriendshipmaybe 14 ,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.  AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof"friends"flow 15  ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren'sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry. 16  asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno 17  differences.Theatmosphereis 18 .Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled 19 firstnames.Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel 20 .1.A.driveB.commuteC.moveD.settle2.A.abroadB.elsewhereC.somewhereD.nowhere3.A.deliverB.protectC.educateD.raise4.A.retirementB.deathC.illnessD.sadness5.A.mostlyB.mainlyC.rarelyD.forever114\n6.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn7.A.alongB.freelyC.togetherD.abroad8.A.aloneB.strangeC.scaredD.remote9.A.allowsB.desiresC.expectsD.imagines10.A.formB.developC.ignoreD.value11.A.usedB.appliedC.stuckD.dedicated12.A.kindB.generousC.trustedD.helpful13.A.differencesB.varietiesC.distinctionsD.diversities14.A.informalB.reliableC.shallowD.fragile15.A.inandoutB.onandonC.byandbyD.upanddown16.A.MovingB.FlowingC.GoingD.Coming17.A.obviousB.heavyC.explicitD.strong18.A.weirdB.stressedC.relaxedD.strange19.A.withB.onC.forD.by20.A.atbestB.athomeC.atheartD.athandCloze3(2017届辽宁省留校协作体高三期中考试)话题词数难度建议时间得分家里是温暖的安全的339★★★☆☆17分钟AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwas  1 .Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefieryball.Shewas 2  byitscolor,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagulls 3  upaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere 4   her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded."It’sgetting 5  ,"shethought,"Imustgohome.Myparentswillbe 6  whereIam."Shewonderedhowherparentswould 7  ,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas 8  .Shekeptonwalking, 9  herselftothebungalowwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.The114\nroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyand 10  .Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldbesafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcold,too.She 11  shehadherfavoritesweateron—itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingit 12  her.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemed   13  .Theoutsidegardenseemed 14 .Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa 15   writtenbyherfather.Itsaid,"Ellen,thereissomecoffee 16 .Iwentlooking."Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe? Sheenteredherparent’shome.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed, 17 .Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer   18  ,somethingwasdifferent.Shewasinhercozybedinherpajamas.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.   19  sheheardavoice,"Areyoufeelingbetternow?Youknowyougotusvery,very   20  ."1.A.disappearingB.settingC.risingD.shining2.A.amazedB.excitedC.disappointedD.frightened3.A.movingB.flyingC.steppingD.flowing4.A.surprisedB.confusedC.relaxedD.exhausted5.A.earlyB.coldC.warmD.late6.A.wonderingB.knowingC.ignoringD.finding7.A.sayB.takeC.likeD.react8.A.workingB.missingC.spendingD.traveling114\n9.A.pointingB.enjoyingC.directingD.teaching10.A.easilyB.silentlyC.happilyD.willingly11.A.believedB.wishedC.guessedD.judged12.A.withB.forC.atD.in13.A.sameB.familiarC.difficultD.different14.A.crowdedB.tidyC.desertedD.clean15.A.textB.letterC.noteD.sentence16.A.readyB.goneC.presentD.available17.A.criedB.laughedC.coughedD.slept18.A.wokeupB.stayedupC.brokeupD.heldup19.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.SuddenlyD.Constantly20.A.movedB.lostC.inspiredD.scaredCloze1【语篇解读】作者的女儿要上幼儿园了,但是作者不希望她成功,而是希望她通过失败学习,通过失败下次做到更好。1.B根据上文"Asusual,Iwishedhersuccess.Iwastellingalie."可知,作者实际希望她失败。failure失败。故选B。 114\n2.D根据下文"Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,"可知,在某种意义上,成功是令人厌烦的。boring厌烦的。故选D。 3.A根据下文"First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸)."可知,第一次成功经常是有问题的成功。often经常。故选A 4.CFirst-timesuccess和First-timefailure形成对比。bycontrast相比之下。故选C。 5.B根据下文"agoodcookas‘shewhohasbrokenmanypots’."可知,这是非洲的一个说法的描述。describing描述。故选B。 6.C根据下文"tohavebrokenalotofpots,"可知,如果你有足够的时间在厨房打破很多锅。kitchen厨房。故选C。 7.D根据上文"Ifyouhavespentenoughtimeinthe     tohavebrokenalotofpots,"可知,你会对烹饪有更多的了解。cooking烹饪。故选D。 8.A句意:他们会对比刀伤和烧伤的疤痕。comparing对比。故选A。 9.B句意:他们知道他们的失败给他们多少可信度。failures失败。故选B。 10.A句意:我通过在一家日报写专栏谋生。earnone’sliving谋生。故选A。 11.D句意:每周我都意识到一个专栏会是最糟糕的。aware意识到。故选D。 12.B根据上文"Idon’tjustsetouttowriteit;"可知,我每天每周还是努力。Still仍然。故选B。 13.C根据下文"Ofteninmyinferiorcolumns,IamtryingtosomethingI’veneverdonebefore,"可知,作者学会珍惜那个专栏。cherish珍惜。故选C。 14.D句意:一个成功的专栏经常意味着我踏在一块熟悉的地面上。familiar熟悉的。故选D。 15.A根据文意:通常不好的专栏里,我们在努力完成我从没有做过的东西。getthrough完成。故选A。 16.B根据上文"Shewillfeelherfailures,"可知,我想安慰她。comfort安慰。故选B。 17.C句意:但是我也希望我能提醒她学到的东西,下次怎么做得更好。remind提醒。故选C。 18.A根据下文"Iprobablywon’ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,"可知,作者会告诉女儿下次怎么做得更好better更好。故选A。19.C根据上文"Iprobablywon’ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,"可知,那不是你五岁的时候能学会的道理。lesson道理,功课。故选C。 114\n20.D根据上文"thatit’snottheendoftheworld."可知,那不是世界的尽头,实际上,是开端。beginning开始。故选D。Cloze2【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述作者每天上班路上帮助一位无家可归的老人,后来在路上拾到一些钱,并且得到同事的帮助的事情。故事告诉我们,只要我们热心地帮助别人,总会得到好的回报的。 1.B考查名词。句意:我只有10元钱更甚的是没有时间吃早餐,故选B。2.C考查动词。句意:当我开车送儿子上学时候,故选C。 3.D考查形容词。根据后文"whateverragshecouldfind"可知此处是穿戴,故选D。 4.A考查动词。我看见他正靠在一根木棍上,此处动词做非谓语,故选A。 5.A考查副词。平常我总会打包两块三明治,故选A。 6.C考查动词。句意:我也看见有一位女士在路边卖新鲜的水果,此处构成notice+宾语+补语,女士与sell之间是主动,故选C。 7.D考查名词。句意:我祷告能够见到他,当我返回上班的方向时候,故选D。 8.A考查动词。句意:我把车开到那儿,购买了一些水果,故选A。 9.A考查名词。句意:告诉水果商拿住零钱,及后文立刻得出,故选A。 10.B考查名词。句意:立刻转过去把水果给他,前文说去买一些水果,所以此处为原词复现,故选B。 11.A考查形容词。句意:那位女士给了我一个免费的水果篮,故选A。 12.C考查动词。句意:我知道她经济上也很艰难,所以我拒绝了但她坚持我拿着它,故选C。 13.D考查名词。句意:当我到达工作地的时候,我走进了一个之前不使用的入口,故选D。 14.D考查动词。句意:所以我停下来向那位女士道了声早安,故选D。 15.A考查副词。句意:当我经过那的时候,我差一点踩在了一张10元的纸币上,故选A。 16.B考查动词短语。句意:我环顾四周,但是没有人使用过ATM机,故选B。17.B考查动词。句意:我问商店的女孩是否有人丢下这张纸币,故选B。18.A考查形容词。句意:那位女孩说没有并且告诉我说那是上天的赐福,所以我带走了它,故选A。19.B考查动词。句意:之后,在吃饭期间,有一位同事说他带来了很多食物,并且主动给我分了一半,故选B。20.C考查名词。句意:另外一位同事也是如此,所以那天我们有了一顿盛宴,故选C。Cloze3114\n【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章中讲述了每年圣诞节时,全家人会举办一个礼物交换会。家人首先在碗里抽取一个数字,大家再按照数字的顺序进行选礼物。在这个过程中,作者发现大的或包装精美的礼物会首先被选中,那些小的或包装不精美的会被留到最后。通过这件事情,作者认为这也反应了大多数人的行为取舍。文章中,作者也在反思,我们人类事实上也和礼物一样,是以不同的"包装"和"大小"出现的,那么我们是不是也应该根据他人的"包装"和"大小"去选择喜好呢?1.C考查动词辨析。intendtodo"计划做";happentodo"恰巧做";seemtodo"好像做";remaintobe"有待做"。某种行为似乎是真的。故选C。 2.B考查名词辨析。在过去的数年里,我们总是在家里与至少十个家人举办圣诞节礼物交换会。故选B。 3.D考查分词辨析。covered"覆盖的";piled"堆起的";hidden"藏着的";wrapped"包起来的"。每年,我们都买用圣诞节专用纸包着的礼物。故选D。 4.A考查名词辨析。由句中sittingaround及allthegiftsarepiledinthemiddleofthefloor可知,此处指我们围着一个圆圈坐下,礼物堆放在中间。故选A。 5.C考查名词辨析。由后文的Thepersonwiththenumberonecanchoose…可知,此处应指人们在碗中选一个数字。故选C。 6.B考查名词辨析。chance"机会";turn"顺序";measure"措施";time"时间"。词组搭配:takeone’sturnstodo"轮到某人做"。故选B。 7.A考查名词辨析。由前文可知,此处应指抽到一号数字的人可以挑选任何的礼物。故选A。 8.C考查名词辨析。desire"愿望";patent"专利";option"选择";talent"才能"。由语境可知,此处指在挑选礼物之前,他们可以选择前一个人的礼物。故选C。 9.A考查词组辨析。attheend"最后";inotherwords"换句换说";bytheway"顺便说一下";onthecontrary"相反"。最后,当所有人选择完礼物后,拥有一号数字的人可以拿走其他任何人的一个礼物。故选A。10.B考查动词辨析。拿着(holding)一号数字的人。故选B。11.D考查动词辨析。由句中astheychooseagift可知,此处指当他们选礼物时候,观看(watch)每个人。故选D。 12.B考查副词辨析。接下来发生的事情通常比不发生的多。故选B。114\n 13.D考查连词辨析。最小的礼物和包裹不好的礼物最不会被首先选走。nor与句中hardly相照应。故选D。 14.C考查名词辨析。history"历史";mind"思想";behavior"行为";custom"习俗"。根据语境可知,此处指大多数人的行为告诉了我们一些事情。故选C。 15.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文的"Isitthatwethinkthatsomethingsmallisnotworthasmuchorcannot…"可知,此处指"最大的是最好的或是最有价值的吗?"故选A。 16.B考查词组辨析。catchupwith"赶上";liveupto"不辜负,达到高标准";getalongwith"相处";breakawayfrom"脱离,打破"。我们认为那些小的东西价值不高或不能达到我们的预期吗?故选B。17.C考查介词辨析。事实上,人们也是以不同的"包装"和大小出现的。故选C。18.D考查副词辨析。根据"Somearebiggerandsomearesmaller;somearedressed…andsomearedressedpoorly."可知,此处表示对比,与poorly相对应。privately"私人地";wealthily"富有地";simply"简单地";elegantly"优雅地,讲究地"。故选D。 19.A考查动词辨析。lie"存在";contain"包含";disappear"消失";occur"发生"。每个人的外表背后都存在着不可预见的个性、才分、欲望、痛苦与梦想。故选A。 20.D考查动词辨析。根据后文的"startthinkingintermsofpossibilities"可知,此处应指"不要再局限性地想问题"。故选D。Cloze1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。有一次作者在车场等她丈夫的时候遇到了一位美女,开着凯迪拉卡,又有帅气的丈夫相陪,作者非常羡慕。但是,当看到那位女士的双腿残疾,得知她小时候的不幸遭遇后,作者感觉自己很幸运。1.B考查动词短语的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出,那辆凯迪拉克轿车就停在作者旁边,所以pullup"停靠"正确。 2.D考查动词的辨析。根据常识可判断出,人们见到这么好的车会禁不住羡慕,所以admire"羡慕"正确。 3.A考查副词的辨析。语境表示,说实话,那辆凯迪拉克轿车的女车主可能是作者在荧幕之外所遇到的最漂亮的,所以honestly"说实话"正确。114\n 4.C考查形容词的辨析。根据下面的"Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls"可判断出,作者认为那位女车主很漂亮,所以beautiful"漂亮的"正确。 5.A考查动词的辨析。根据上文内容可判断出,那位女车主长得很漂亮,有好车,丈夫又帅,作者感叹怎么这多的好事都让那位女士遇到了,作者觉得这有点不公平,想哭,所以cry"哭"正确。 6.C考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出,unfair"不公平的"正确。 7.D考查名词的辨析。根据下文描述可判断出,作者在接下来经常见到那位女士,几乎成了家常便饭,所以routine"常规"正确。 8.B考查动词的辨析。语境表示,作者在想那位女士和她的丈夫是否常出去吃饭以及在哪吃,所以wonder"想"正确。 9.C考查形容词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出,作者希望那位女士能下车,这样就能看见她的全貌了,所以full"完整的"正确。 10.B考查动词的辨析。语境表示,几周后,作者有了答案,自己的问题得到了答复,所以answer"回答"正确。 11.A考查副词的辨析。根据常识可判断出,因那位女士腿上有残疾,所以走路很缓慢,所以slowly"慢慢地"正确。 12.D考查动词的辨析。语境表示,那位女士用手先托起她的一条腿,所以lift"举起"正确。13.B考查动词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出,作者告诉自己丈夫所发生的事,解释自己为什么哭,所以happen"发生"正确。 14.D考查动词的辨析。语境表示,那位女士小时候被困在一辆车里,所以trap"困住"正确。15.A考查名词的辨析。语境表示,因为那个路口没有交通信号灯,所以铁路公司支付给她一大笔钱用于赔偿,所以settlement"支付;偿付"正确。16.C考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出,signal"信号灯"正确。17.A考查表语从句的用法。句意:这就是为什么她现在能拥有这么漂亮的一辆车。根据句意可判断出,此处应用why引导这个表语从句。 18.D考查动词的辨析。根据上文内容可判断出,在这几周,作者一直很羡慕那位女士,但是现在才意识到自己是多么的幸运,所以envy"羡慕"正确。 19.C考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出,lucky"幸运的"正确。114\n 20.B考查名词的辨析。语境表示,当你看到某一个似乎比你过得好的人时,不要被表象欺骗了,所以appearance"表象"正确。Cloze2【语篇解读】文章介绍了美国人对待友谊,对待朋友的理念。1.C考查动词词义辨析。drive驾驶;commute(搭乘车、船等)通勤;move移动;settle解决。由第一句话可知,很少有美国人一生待在一个地方。故可推知,美国人到处挪动。故C选项正确。该段最后一句中的move也是提示。 2.B考查副词词义辨析。abroad在国外,到国外;elsewhere在别处,到别处;somewhere在某处,到某处;nowhere无处,任何地方都不。由上文可知,美国人经常从某个地区的工作换到另一个地方较好的工作。故B选项正确。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。deliver递送;protect保护;educate教育;raise举起,抚养。美国人经常从抚养孩子的家(即孩子成长的地方)搬到自己退休之后居住的家。故D选项正确。 4.A考查名词词义辨析。retirement退休;death死;illness疾病;sadness悲伤。结合上题解析可知,A选项正确。5.D考查副词词义辨析。mostly主要地,大部分地;mainly主要地;rarely很少地,罕见地;forever永远。伴随着每一次挪动,我们永远都在交新朋友,他们成了我们新生活的一部分。故D项切题。 6.B考查名词词义辨析。winter冬季;summer夏季;spring春季;autumn秋季。文章没有提示信息,由常识可知,美国人经常在夏季度假。 7.D考查副词词义辨析。along一起;freely自由地,随意地;together一起;abroad到国外,在国外。由文章最后一句中的"abroad"可知,美国人经常到国外度假。故D选项正确。 8.B考查形容词词义辨析。alone独自的,单独的;strange奇怪的;scared害怕的;remote遥远的。由该空后面的"withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople"可知,美国人对于交到新朋友充满希望,所以他们在外国不会感到陌生。故B选项切题。 9.C考查动词词义辨析。allow允许;desire渴望;expect期望,预料;imagine想象。没有人真的期望通过一次度假就可以找到关系密切的朋友。C选项切题。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。form形成;develop发展;ignore忽视;value重视。在每一个国家,人们都非常重视友谊。D选项正确。 11.B考查动词词义辨析。use使用;apply申请,应用,运用;stick粘贴;dedicate致力,献身。对美国人而言,friend这个词可以被应用到广泛的关系中。 12.C考查形容词词义辨析。kind善良的;generous慷慨的;trusted可信的;helpful有帮助的。朋友可以指可信的同事。故C选项正确。 114\n13.A考查名词词义辨析。difference差别,不同;variety多样,种类;distinction区别,差别;diversity多样性,差异。结合该段最后的"thedifferences"可知,A选项正确。对美国人而言,这些关系中真的存在差别。 14.C考查形容词词义辨析。informal非正式的;reliable可靠的;shallow浅的;fragile易碎的。该空,casual,situational和后面的deep,lasting形成对比关系,故该空要和casual,situational感情色彩一致,故C选项正确。 15.A考查短语辨析。inandout进进出出;onandon不断地;byandby逐渐,不久以后;upanddown上上下下。各种各样的朋友在美国家庭中进进出出。故A选项正确。 16.D考查动词词义辨析。move移动;flow流动;go去;come来。由后面的into可知,欧洲人来到美国人的家里,他们不会发现明显的差别。故D选项正确。 17.A考查形容词词义辨析。obvious明显的;heavy沉重的;explicit明确的,清楚的;strong结实的。结合上题解析可知,A选项正确。 18.C考查形容词词义辨析。weird怪异的,不可思议的;stressed紧张的,有压力的;relaxed放松的;strange奇怪的。氛围非常的放松。C选项正确。 19.D考查介词。大部分人,不管老人和年轻人,人们都按照他们的名字来称呼他们。by意为"按照,遵照"。 20.B考查短语辨析。atbest最多;athome在家里;atheart内心里,本质上;athand在手边。Americans’characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel美国人对不同方式的关系的开放性格使得他们可以在国外找到朋友。和这些朋友在一起,他们感觉非常自在。feelathome意为"感觉自在"。Cloze3【语篇解读】本文叙述了珍妮弗离家出走了几天后,回到家中,看到父母为了找她花园没人打理,父母身体都累垮了,自己也感到很疲惫,最后还是感觉家里是温暖的安全的。 1.B根据下文"Thesunhadsetafewminutesbefore"可知,太阳要下山了。set落山。故选B。 2.A句意:她对它的颜色感到惊讶,中间是红色的,慢慢变成黄色。amazed惊讶的。故选A。 3.B根据"theseagulls"可知,海鸥在空中飞翔。fly飞。故选B。 4.C根据下文"Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded."可知,气氛让她放松。relaxed放松的。故选C。114\n 5.D根据下文"Imustgohome."可知,天晚了,我要回家了。late晚的。故选D。 6.A根据下文"Shewonderedhowherparentswould    ,"可知,她父母想知道她在哪里。wonder想知道。故选A。 7.D根据下文"whenshegothomeafterthethreedays"可知,父母看见她离家三天回来是什么反应。react反应。故选D。 8.B根据上文"Imustgohome."可知,Jennifer失踪三天。missing不见了。故选B。 9.C句意:她一直走,指引自己朝着每年暑假度过的小平房走去。direct指导。故选C。 10.B根据上文"walkedslowly"可知,她慢慢地默默地走着。silently沉默地。故选B。 11.B根据下文"itkeptherreallywarm."可知,她希望能穿上最喜欢的毛衣。wish希望。故选B。12.A根据上文"shehadherfavoritesweateron"可知,她希望能带着毛衣。with带着。故选A。13.D根据下文"Theoutsidegardenseemed"可知,她觉得房子似乎不同了。different不同。故选D。14.C根据下文"herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy."可知,外面的花园荒芜了。deserted荒芜的。故选C。 15.C根据上文"Itsaid,"Ellen,thereissomecoffee"可知,她看见她爸爸留给她的便条。note便条。故选C。 16.A句意:这里有些咖啡准备好了。ready准备好的。故选A。 17.D根据下文"Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherup"可知,她妈妈在床上睡着了。slept睡觉。故选D。18.A根据上文"SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher."可知,Jennifer醒来的时候,有什么东西不同了。wakeup醒来。故选A。 19.C句意:回到家感觉很好,突然她听见一个声音。Suddenly突然。故选C。 20.D根据上文Jennifer离家出走,父母应该是害怕的。scared害怕的。故选D。114\nCloze1(2016·新课标全国卷II)话题词数难度建议时间得分电话中感受与现实生活中感受264★★★☆☆17分钟Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually 41 you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou 42 throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway. 43 theyfeeltheycanknowyou 44 fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe 45 is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways 46 .ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet 47 ,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally 48 me.Isometimeswishedto 49 anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto 50 animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice 51 .Thewomansittingatthedesk, 52 mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea 53 smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe 54 immediately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought.Rushingout 55 Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what’syourname?""I’mRani,"shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa 56 womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas 57 !WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so 58 .Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s 59 —herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’ 60 —wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed114\n44.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book51.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behaviorCloze2(2016·浙江卷)话题词数难度建议时间得分看待世界的态度343★★★☆☆18分钟Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe 21 him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever 22 beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.The114\nheatwas 23 —almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌). 24 asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were 25 withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas 26 andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I 27 beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy 28 withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy 29 —twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines 30 .Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent 31 ;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir 32 amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad 33 toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and 34 forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean 35 .Whatbroughtaboutthis 36 changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged, 37 Ihad.Ihadchangedmy 38 .Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing 39 ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand 40 thestars.21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable24.A.OnlyB.NoC.ManyD.Such25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory30.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.nowandthen114\n31.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level36.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing37.A.asB.butC.forD.or38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reachedCloze3(2016·江苏卷)话题词数难度建议时间得分作者与励志大师邂逅的故事274★★★☆☆17分钟Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere 36 ,Kurtaskedme,"John,whatisyour 37 forpersonalgrowth?"Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight 38 forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas 39 .AndIwentintoa 40 abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt 41 patiently,butthenhe 42 smiledandsaid,"Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?""No,"I 43 ."Youknow,"Kurtsaidsimply,"growthisnota(n) 44 process."Andthat’swhenit 45 me.Iwasn’tdoinganything 46 tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe 47 :Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy 48 .Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy 49 withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I 50 hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We 51 thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga 52 forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.114\nSeveralimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto 53 theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto 54 togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa 55 decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.36.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating37.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request38.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify39.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed40.A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate41.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained42.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally43.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained44.A.automaticB.slowC.independentD.changing45.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit46.A.onloanB.onpurposeC.onsaleD.onbalance47.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement48.A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.investment49.A.contractB.conversationC.negotiationD.argument50.A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered51.A.recalledB.definedC.recognizedD.declared52.A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule53.A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver54.A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather55.A.difficultB.randomC.firmD.wiseCloze4(2016·天津卷)话题词数难度建议时间得分作者通过努力获得最高荣誉的故事336★★★☆☆18分钟114\nThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible 16 inherearlychildhooD.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she 17 becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto 18 ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally 19 it.Theteampractice, 20 ,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly 21 herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto 22 herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit 23 togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto 24 andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t 25 asinglepractice.Shehada 26 intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis 27 humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof 28 ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta 29 —ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto 30 herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach 31 ,"ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithher 32 andenthusiasm. 33 skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart."Itwasthegreatest 34 ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen 35 inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently18.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire114\n23.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free24.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup25.A.attendB.missC.banD.start26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment35.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.aroundCloze1(2015·浙江卷)话题词数难度建议时间得分成功的真正含义360★★★☆☆18分钟SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow 21 ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s 22 ,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada 23 drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and 24 outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsat114\nrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine 25 acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave 26 thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some 27 ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey 28 .Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand 29 .However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe 30 towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome 31 .Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and 32 intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey 33 orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s 34 .Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押贷款)to 15 ,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething 36 intheirlives,butit’s 37 tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto 38 everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour 39 infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts 40 inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well22.A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations23.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect29.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty30.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project31.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available32.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather33.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein114\n34.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable35.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff36.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining37.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal38.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions40.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reducedCloze2(2015·安徽卷)话题词数难度建议时间得分包装盒等一次性产品问题286★★★☆☆18分钟Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The 36 isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof 37 becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe 38 athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto 39 anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit. 40 modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland 41 .Anothercauseisour 42 ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As 43 people,wearealwayslookingfor 44 tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies 45 thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso 46 totheproblem.Weare 47 buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat 48 isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe 49 usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe 50 ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To 51 theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe 52 ,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials. 53 ,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.114\nMaybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions 54 throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout 55 .Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile54.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertisingCloze3(2015·新课标全国卷II)114\n话题词数难度建议时间得分亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师241★★★☆☆16分钟Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall 41 placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant 42 somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe 43 ofseeingthisfirsthandona 44 .Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso 45 atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome 46 experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams 47 trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her 48 didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I 49 seeingmydaughterplayingherbest, 50 stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe 51 betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey 52 fortheirSundaygame,theywere 53 different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad 54 thedaybeforeintotheir 55 .Theyplayedaggressivelyand 36 scoredagoal.It 57 methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat 58 momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple. 59 isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe 60 whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.strangeC.common114\nD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedtoCloze4(2015·湖南卷)话题词数难度建议时间得分音乐的力量在于它使人们能够相互理解277★★★☆☆10分钟Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe 36 ,butinvain.MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe 37 ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought—teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas 38 inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour 39 !Wearegoingonajourney." 40 ,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly 41 ,putitinthemachineandplayedit.114\nObediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesks,closedtheireyesand 42 .Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere 43 .Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir 44 slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto 45 .Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe 46 and,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat 47 intheclassroomcouldhave.36.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet37.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.plan38.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing39.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors40.A.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously41.A.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout42.A.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued43.A.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening44.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders45.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand46.A.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten47.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledgeCloze1【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大,但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过自身的经历总结出,电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致,因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话线传播。114\n41.D根据第一段中的"Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk"以及第二段中的"Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet"可知,此处表示"事实上他们从来没有见过你"。故选D项。accept"接受";notice"注意";hear"听到";meet"遇见"。 42.A此处表示"他们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)",故选A项。come"来,发生";move"移动";run"跑";develop"发展"。 43.B根据上文的"...sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway"以及下文的"theyfeeltheycanknowyou...That’showpowerfulthe   is"可知,上下文为转折关系,故选B项。 44.Crather"在一定程度上,颇";also"也";just"仅仅";already"已经"。根据语境可知,此处表示他们认为仅仅通过你的声音他们就可以了解你,故C项正确。 45.A根据第一段中的"littledevice(装置)onyourdesk"及第二段中的"ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone"可知,此处指的是电话(telephone)。文章最后一段中的"wires"亦是提示。故选A项。 46.D根据第二段的内容可知,作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的,让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的"Whatawonderfullady!"可知,作者亲自见到了Rani后,发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故该题选D项,表示电话虽然是强大的,但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct"直接的";useful"有用的";easy"容易的";accurate"准确的"。 47.A根据上文的"myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet"可知,作者从来没有亲自见过她,故选A项。inperson"亲自";bymyself"我自己,独自";inpublic"公开地,当众";onpurpose"故意地"。 48.A根据上文的"Buthercoldvoicereally"和下文的内容可知,此处指的是"让我不悦",故选A项。annoy"使不悦,使生气";interest"使感兴趣";discourage"使泄气";confuse"使困惑"。 49.C因为Rani的声音让作者感到不悦,所以作者有时希望能找到另一个代理商。故选C项。promote"促进";train"训练";find"找到";know"知道"。 50.D根据第三段中的"animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency"以及最后一段中的"Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport..."可知,114\n作者不得不立刻预订机票回家,故选D项。arrange"安排";postpone"推迟";confirm"证实";book"预订"。 51.A第二段提到作者从未与Rani见过面,而此处作者因家中有急事而不得不订票,所以可推知此处表示作者第一次去Rani的办公室。forthefirsttime"第一次";atanytime"在任何时候";fromtimetotime"有时";ingoodtime"及时地,迅速地"。故选A项。52.B因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室,所以此处表示"坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的疯狂",故选B项。expect"期待";see"看见";test"测验,检测";avoid"避免"。 53.B根据上文的"...sympatheticallyjumpedup",空后的"smile...Ithought"以及最后一段中的"herwarmsmile"可知,此处表示"她给予我令人欣慰的(comforting)微笑",故选B项。shy"害羞的";familiar"熟悉的";forced"强迫的,勉强的"。54.C根据上文的"Onemorning,Ihadto  animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency"可知,此处指的是"立刻打印出了票"。故选C项。 55.C因为Rani帮助作者很快地打出了票,所以作者应是很感激地(gratefully)跑出去了。故选C项。hopefully"充满希望地";disappointedly"失望地";regretfully"遗憾地"。56.D根据下文的"withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip"可知,此处表示的是"一位友善的(pleasant)女士"。careful"仔细的";serious"认真的,严肃的";nervous"紧张的"。 57.D根据下文的"WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well..."可知,作者亲自见到Rani之后,发现她本人与电话中的声音传达给自己的信息是很不同的,故作者应是(因吃惊)说不出来话。故选D项。amused"高兴的";worried"担心的";helpless"无助的";speechless"(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的"。58.B根据上文的内容尤其是"Whatawonderfullady"可知,B项正确。calm"镇定的";nice"友好的";proud"骄傲的";clever"聪明的"。59.C根据上文的内容(如Rani帮助作者预订机票以及祝愿作者旅途愉快)可知,Rani是友好的。故选C项。forgiveness"宽恕,饶恕";eagerness"渴望";friendliness"友好";skillfulness"有技巧,灵巧"。114\n 60.B根据语境可知,此处的"her‘I’mhereforyou’"应是属于工作态度,故选B项。explanation"解释";attitude"态度";concept"观念";behavior"行为"。【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多,有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。如:I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.   A. roommate    B. classmate    C. neighbor    D. companion  【分析】名词同现,空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是"我"的室友。Cloze2【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者随丈夫去加利福尼亚的沙漠地带,百无聊赖之际,她感觉到了一种令人窒息的绝望。因此,她写信告诉父母,而父亲只回了两行字,这两行字使作者茅塞顿开。原来,世界的美在于自己看待世界的态度,而不是世界本身。21.C从上文提到的Iwenttolivethere以及下文的Ihatedtheplace可知,作者随丈夫搬去了加利福尼亚,故选near,表示"靠近他",其他都与语意不符。 22.A从上下文可知,作者非常讨厌这个地方,所以她以前从来没有这么不开心过,用before"以前",其他都不符合语意。 23.D从语境和下文的almost125°F可知,这个地方实在是太热了,以至于让人难以忍受,故用unbearable"难以忍受的"。inflexible意为"僵化的、不可弯曲的";incomprehensible意为"不可思议的、难以理解的";uncontrollable意为"难以控制的",都不符合语境。 24.B此处表示"甚至没有一个可以讲话的人",故用Not。114\n 25.B从上文提到的"风不停地刮,所有吃的食物和呼吸的空气中都满是沙子"可知,此处是befilledwith结构,表示"充满……",其他都不符合语境。 26.C根据下文可知,作者感到很难过,所以写信告诉父母,她要放弃这里,准备回家了,所以用giveup来表示"放弃"。catchup意为"赶上";keepup意为"保持";getup意为"起床",都不符合语意。 27.C根据上下文可知,作者宁愿坐牢也不愿生活在这里。wouldrather表示"宁愿……",符合语境。 28.D从上下文可知,作者给父母写了信,故此处指父亲回了信,故用answertheletter。 29.D从下文可知,对于这两行回信,作者这一辈子都会牢牢记住,同时下文也多次提到这封信对作者以后人生的影响,故根据语意选memory表示"记忆"。comparison表示"比较";imagination表示"想象";consideration表示"考虑",都不符合语境。 30.A从全文可知,作者对父亲回信中的这两句话一读再读。所以选overandover表示"一再、多次",来突出作者对其印象深刻。 31.C结合上下文可知,此时指作者决定要找出她当前处境中的"优点"所在——就像父亲信中所说的"星星"一样,所以用situation表示"处境"。 32.B从上文可知,作者与当地人交了朋友,而他们的"反应"也令她很吃惊,故用reaction,表示"反应、回应"。movement意为"活动";guidance意为"指导";purpose意为"目的",都不符合语境。 33.A根据语境可知,当地人把一些他们最喜欢的、拒绝出售给游客的艺术品都当作礼物送给了作者,所以选refused。 34.Bhuntfor是固定词组,表示"寻找、追寻",符合语境。 35.A结合34空可知,数百万年前,沙漠还是洋底,故选floor。 36.D从上下文可知,是什么让作者产生了令人吃惊的变化呢?此处astonishing表示"令人吃惊的"。 37.B根据语意可知,沙漠没有改变,但作者却变了,所以用but表示转折。 38.A从前文可知,变的不是周边的环境,而是作者的人生态度,故选attitude。 39.D根据语意可知,作者把这次不愉快的经历变成了人生中令人吃惊的冒险历程,所以选adventure表示"冒险历程"。 40.C根据全文可知,最终作者从自我的牢笼里挣脱了出来,发现了那些美丽的"星星"。114\n【名师点睛】这篇文章是夹叙夹议文,难度适中,这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者从父亲的简单的两行字中领悟到做人的道理。学生要抓住这个主题,而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。做题时要结合完形填空的特点,完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现,有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力,领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1.上下文串联和语境暗示。这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少,但是词语复现不少,就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的23题用unbearable,因为下文明显出现了almost125F,还有28题,上文的Iwrotetomyparents暗示这里是letter。40题是和上文的lookfor信息词对应的,都是属于这种类型。2.逻辑推理。逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握,难度较大,考生不能将句子独立开,要注意一个句群,一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如24题,根据上文adesert和alone,可知这里用not合适;37题主要是上下文的逻辑关系,上文hadn’tchanged和下文changed是转折关系。3.固定搭配。有的题目单单从四个选项不能看出差别,需要和横线的前后搭配,形成固定短语才能判断,如34题使用huntfor这个词组。Cloze3【语篇解读】与一位励志大师的邂逅,使作者认识到人生应该有成长计划,由此他拥有了幸福的人生。36.D根据上文中的"breakfast"可知,应选择eating,表示他们在一起吃饭。37.C根据下文中的"Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth"可知本题选择plan,表示个人成长计划。38.D作者听到问题后竭力寻找能够回答问题的答案,qualify"符合,配得上",符合句意。114\n39.A(be)involved(in)"参加",符合句意。40.B根据下文的"Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes"可知作者滔滔不绝地说了起来,就像是在演讲,因此选择speech。41.BKurt耐心地听着,因此选择listened。42.D听完之后,Kurt终于发表了自己的看法。finally符合句意。43.A根据作者的答语"No"可知,作者同意Kurt的说法,承认自己没有这样的成长计划。因此选择admitted。44.A根据文章内容可知,成长不是一个自发的过程,而是需要计划的,因此本题选择automatic。45.D根据本段的内容可知,作者此时领悟到了Kurt所说的话。hit表示"使突然想起"。46.B本句的意思是作者以前一直没有有目的地去让自己更好地成长。onpurpose"有意地",符合句意。47.C根据句中的"Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplan..."可知作者此刻作了决定,因此选择decision。48.A根据下文可知,作者制订了人生成长计划,因此选择life。49.B根据上文可知选择conversation,作者把他与Kurt之间的谈话告诉了妻子。50.C作者向妻子展示了Kurt出售的书和磁带,因此选择showed。51.C作者与妻子认为Kurt不仅仅是在销售东西。recognize"承认,意识到",符合句意。52.CKurt给我们指明了一条改变我们生活、实现我们梦想的道路。way"方法,途径",后面常用不定式作后置定语。53.B根据上文的"wasselling"可知本题选择buy。 54.A此处表示与妻子一起成长,故选择grow。55.D根据最后一句可知他们的决定是明智的,因此选择wise。【名师点睛】114\n完形填空的首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此,要充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;以本文为例,作者在前两句中提及到时间:yearsago,forbreakfast;人物:I、Kurt说明叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候,我和Kurt进行的一番对话。另外完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的"习语",不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。本文【小题38、39、46】均为词汇知识的辨析。同时我们利用复现信息解题。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。Cloze4【语篇解读】小时候身患重病,经过多年的治疗后最终康复的作者的女儿下决心成为一名游泳健将,艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩,最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。16.D根据下句话"Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she  becamehealthy"可知,Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。 17.B根据前半句"Afteryearsofregulartreatment"可推知,Cathy最终(finally)康复了。18.C根据空后的"ourlocalswimteam"可知,此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队,故应用join表示"加入"。19.D根据下文的内容可知,此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。makeit表示"获得成功",为固定用法。 20.A前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队,后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦,前后句之间为转折关系,故应用however"然而"。therefore"因此";otherwise"否则";instead"代替"。 21.B根据上文可知,此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。114\n 22.A根据上下文的语境可知,此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害,作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来,即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。 23.C根据上文的"wearingherswimsuit"可知,作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be)readytodosth."准备好做某事"。 24.C根据上文的"Itoldher...butsherefusedto"和下文的"andinsistedshego"可知,此处应用giveup,表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。25.B根据上文的"keptswimming"可知,此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend"参加";ban"禁止";start"开始"。26.C根据上文的内容可知,此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich"丰富的";weak"虚弱的";kind"善良的"。27.B根据上文,尤其是第四段的首句可知,作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined"意志坚定的"符合语境。trusted"受信任的";experienced"有经验的";embarrassed"窘迫的"。28.A由下文的"oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace"可推知,作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的,经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。 29.D根据上文可知,此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名,但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。 30.A根据下文的"praisetheiraccomplishments"可知,此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上,虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项,但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheeron)。competewith"和某人竞争";respondto"对……作出回应";runafter"追赶"。 31.C根据语境可知,主教练是在宣布获奖名单,故应选announce"宣布,宣告"。 32.B本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文,故应用will"意志力",指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。33.A尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功,然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系,故应填Although。 34.D此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻,故应用moment。下文中的"thehour"也是提示。35.A十年来她所经历的一切中,这是她真正成功的时刻。through"经过(全部的过程或经历)",符合语境。114\nCloze1【语篇解读】讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义,指出"物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福"这一价值趋向。21.D文章开头提到:作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后,看到一个个朋友高官厚禄,事业有成,再根据空后的"ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers"可知应选D。well"顺利地,令人满意地"。2 2.B根据第一段的描述可知,按照社会的标准来看,他们似乎成功了。standard"标准",符合语境。 23.A从上文中的"Astheyleftstudentlifebehind"可知,这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧的最后(last)一杯。故选A。2 4.B第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化,因此此处表示从小公寓里搬(moved)出,搬进高楼里。25.C这些人预订饭店,那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金。equal"(在大小、数字、数量上)等于",符合语境。 26.C根据空后的"despitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy"可知,他们中的许多人承认(admitted)尽管他们成功,但他们不快乐。 27.A根据空后的"ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasks"可知,complain"抱怨",符合语境。2 8.B从上文中的"feelsadfor"可知,空前的tasks是他们不喜欢的。A项意为"(尤指有计划地)分发,分配";B项意为"不喜欢,讨厌";C项意为"(为……)鼓掌";D项意为"忽略,忽视"。因此选B。2 9.D根据上文中的"Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand 9 "可知,他们不尊重他们的公司,并且他们感觉累和空虚。根据语境可知,空处与"tired"并列,故empty"寂寥的,空虚的",符合语境。 30.C然而,他们并没有投入到他们的工作,他们发现他们工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已经适应了的生活模式。 31.A参见上题解析。A项意为"习惯的";B项意为"指定的";C项意为"独特的,独一无二的";D项意为"可用的,可获得的"。故A项符合语境。114\n 32.A根据上文中的"Peopleoften...path"和下文中的"theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething...leadsthemtothesameconclusion..."可知,人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作,但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。因此此处选yet"但是,然而"表示转折。 33.D根据上文中的"leavingtheirjobstoworkfor..."可知,他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作。A项意为"泄露(消息、秘密等),透露";B项意为"上交";C项意为"放弃";D项意为"认为某事好(或对、可接受),信任,信赖"。所以D项符合语境。 34.C下文中提到他们有借款、账单,要还清抵押贷款和为退休存钱,所以,要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的。impossible"不可能的",符合语境。 35.D此处表示有抵押贷款需要还清,所以选D。payoff"付清(还清)债务"。36.A他们承认他们这样的生活有所缺失,但是从这种模式中走出来却又很难。A项意为"丢失的";B项意为"鼓舞人心的";C项意为"下沉的";D项意为"明亮的,闪光的"。故选A。 37.B参见上题解析。hard"困难的,不易的",符合语境。38.A在一个趋向于以金钱来衡量一切的社会,我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。measure意为"衡量,测量",符合语境。39.DA项意为"灾难";B项意为"动机";C项意为"运动,活动";D项意为"决定"。此处表示我们从小就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定,所以选D。 40.B根据下文中的"Theseare...toconsidermost"可知,那正是我们许多人忽视的价值,正是我们最需要考虑的价值。所以,此处选involved,"beinvolvedin..."意为"涉及……"。此处意为:追求金钱至上,那么与此同时的个人和社会价值呢?Cloze2【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁。随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧物,用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压力。36.D根据第一段末句中的"becausepeople...thaneverbefore"可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正在面临的问题(problem)。37.B根据空格后的原因状语从句"becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore"可知答案。114\n38.B文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我们变成一次性物品充斥的社会的原因。由此可知此句是总领性的句子——我们是怎样变成一次性物品充斥的社会的。 39.C因为此文谈及的是一次性物品充斥的社会。在一次性物品充斥的社会中,和花时间与金钱修理东西相比,更换一个东西当然要更容易些。hide"隐藏";control"控制";replace"取代";withdraw"提取"。40.A由于现代制造业和技术,公司可以更快地、更加低成本地生产东西。thanksto"幸亏,由于"。 41.C由上一句中的"produceproductsquicklyandinexpensively"可知,产品应该是充足的和便宜的。故此空应填cheap。42.A由第三段可知,人们喜爱一次性产品是因为它可以节约时间,使人们的生活更轻松。这里表明人们对一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。prevention"预防";division"分开,分隔"。43.D为什么要节约时间?是因为人们比较忙。busy"忙碌的",符合语境。 44.A忙碌的我们总是寻找节省时间的方法,故选ways。 45.C公司生产许多不同种类的一次性产品。根据前句的语境可知此处表示生产(produce)一次性产品。donate"捐赠";preserve"保护"。46.D由本段内容可知,我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题。adaptto"适应";returnto"返回";respondto"对……作出反应";contributeto"是……的原因之一"。 47.B根据前句"我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题",以及后句中的"wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts"推理可知此处应选B,beaddictedto"对……上瘾"。 48.A根据空后的"wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts"可知此处表示"越新越好"。 49.Dmakeroomfornewones意为"为新东西腾出空间",那么如何为新东西腾出空间呢?当然是通过throwaway"扔掉"。50.D根据后句"Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger"可知此处指的是"这种抛弃型的生活方式造成的后果"。advantage"优点";purpose"目的";function"功能";consequence"结果,后果"。51.C根据后文中的"moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials"和文章最后一句中的"...toreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment"可知,人们回收资源的目的是减少垃圾的数量和保护环境。decrease"减少",符合语境。114\n 52.B参见上题解析。 53.A根据下一段内容以及空格后的"thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem"推理可知空格前后应为转折关系,故选择However。54.D维修东西和扔掉它们是对立的概念,因此选择insteadof"而不是"。infavourof"支持"。 55.A根据前句中的"torepairourpossessions 54 throwingthemaway"以及后句中的"Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabits..."可知选A。【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章,讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯,一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题,还要注意固定搭配。Cloze3【语篇解读】本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛,给我们启发,学校里的学习很重要,但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。41.B结合生活常识可知,在学校学习,向朋友学习,向老师学习都是"传统的"学习方式。这也是与下文中的向对手学习相对而言的。 42.C但是你真正需要的学习很可能"存在于"别的地方。 43.D结合下文提到的女儿所在球队是在周六、周日比赛,因此作者"有机会"在一个"周末"亲身体会这一点。 4.C参见上题解析。 45.B依据语境可知,女儿所在的球队表现不错,因此"进入"锦标赛。 46.A依据下文该球队周六的比赛情况可知,这是些"痛苦的"经历。 47.D结合语境可知,对手显然是训练有素的,故选better。 48.D根据语境可知,此时是两个球队在比赛,故此处指女儿所在的"球队"。 9.B作为父母,作者"讨厌"看到女儿非常尽力,"但是"球队最后还是输掉比赛这样的结局。 50.C结合语境可知,女儿所在的球队第一天还是输了。 51.A根据语境,此处是说女儿所在球队的队员们,故选girls。114\n 52.B她们第二天"出现"在运动场上风格完全不同了。showup"出现,露面"。53.D依据下文中的"Theyplayedaggressivelyand 56 scoredagoal"可知周日她们的表现"完全"不同。 54.A她们把前一天从对手身上"看到"的技巧和合作精神融入到自己的比赛中。55.C此空照应上文中的"fortheirSundaygame"。 56.A她们表现得很有进攻性,"甚至"还进了一球。57.B这不由让作者想起和其他队比赛也是一个难得的学习机会。Itstrikessb.that..."让某人突然想到……",为固定句型。58.D本句与文章首句"Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething"照应。59.A结合上文的比赛情况可知,"经验"是最好的老师。60.C这些经验与她们在学校学到的东西可能不会有太大的"不同",但是肯定更加深入、更加有意义,因为这是她们自己摸索出来的。differentfrom"与……不同",符合语境。Cloze4【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一次上音乐课的经历来告诉读者音乐的力量在于它使人们能够相互理解。36.D由第二段第一句中的"thechildrenfellsilent"可知,"我"努力让学生安静下来,但不起作用。故选D。37.A由下文的"teachingwasnotforme"(教学不适合我)可知,此时,作者觉得音乐老师这一工作到头了。故选A。38.B由上文的"Mypanicwasrising...wildly"可知,作者不希望有人注意到自己内心的颤抖,即害怕和紧张。故选B。39.A根据第三段第一句中的"...closedtheireyes"可知答案选A。40.C原先作者想尽了办法让学生安静下来都没成功,但当作者说完"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour 39 !Wearegoingonajourney"后学生安静下来了,这真让作者感到惊讶。故选C。41.D"我"把手伸向"我"的唱片集,随意地拿出了一张,把它放在唱片机上播放。故选D。42.C学生们趴在课桌上,闭着眼睛,等待(waited)着播放音乐。114\n43.D根据前一句的"Whenthemusicstarted"可知,此处指所有学生都在听着音乐。故选D。 44.B由前文的"Putyourheadsonthedesks"和"laytheirheadsontheirdesks"可知,此空应选B。45.A由第一段的"teachingwasnotforme"以及下文的"Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect..."可知,作者开始学会了怎样教学(teach)。46.C由"tearsandsmiles"是一对表示对立的意义的词可知,此空应填与knowing对立的词unknown。47.B这就是课堂上的音乐所具有的力量。B项符合语境要求。114

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