高考英语复习资料2014高考提分秘术 143页

2014年高考英语阅读理解提分技巧细节题是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题、语义转化题)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。　　尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。　　一、题型特点与命题方式　　所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。)语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：　　When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?　　Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?　　Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?　　Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?　　Allthestatementsaretrueexcept…　　该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。　　二、解题思路与应试技巧　　细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。　　通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：　　1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。　　2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。　　3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。\n　　4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：　　1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。　　2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。　　3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。　　4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。　　5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。　　下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。　　1、直接信息题　　对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。　　【考例】　　(2009湖南卷，B篇)61.HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?　　A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1.5hours.D.3hours.　　【解析】A。直接信息题。快速查找题干中的关键词Howlong，chargeup，iPhone，由第一段第一句JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyouriPhonechargedup.可以得出答案为A。　　(2009陕西卷，B篇)46.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas________.　　A.newssecretaryforacongressman　　B.aspeechwriterforPresidentClinton　　C.newssecretaryintheWhiteHouse　　D.aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala　　【解析】A。直接信息题。快速查找题干中的关键词theworldofpolitics，在第三段第二句话找到相关信息：Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton’spresidency…因此答案为A。2、间接信息题　　做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推\n理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。　　【考例】　　(2009山东卷，A篇)57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?　　A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.　　B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.　　C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.　　D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.　　【解析】C。间接信息题。第四段第一句话说Hatch夫妇是在大萧条时期出生的(ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.)，而不是他们在大萧条时期有了孩子，排除A;第三段提到他们的老房子位于他们家的农场里，B错误;第二段提到他们帮助有困难的邻居们，但未提及帮助他们找工作，D项错误。C项说Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们，符合文意。　　3、数字计算题　　数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。　　【考例】　　(2009福建卷，B篇)61.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto_______.　　A.￡60B.￡300C.￡900D.￡980　　【解析】D。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达900英镑(Foreigndriverswillhavetopayon-the-spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.)，再依据第二段Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped(扣留)untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.可知本题选D，即当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款的费用是900+80=980英镑。4、排列顺序题　　这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。　　【考例】　　(2009湖北卷，D篇)64.Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingouttheproject?　　A.Assessment—Prototype—Design—Construction.\n　　B.Assessment—Design—Prototype—Construction.　　C.Design—Assessment—Prototype—Construction.　　D.Design—Prototype—Assessment—Construction.　　【解析】D。请看文章第二段：　　Gernermanagesschoolfacilities(设施)forClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes(样品);theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.　　根据第二段的描述，工程的实施应按照“设计—提供样品—评估—建设”的程序。其它程序都不符合标准的建筑要求。　　(2008福建卷，A篇)59.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?　　a.Sheworksasacoach.　　b.Shetookupathletics.　　c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.　　d.ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.　　e.SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.　　A.b,d,c,e,aB.a,d,b,c,e　　C.a,d,c,e,bD.b,d,a,e,c　　【解析】A。排列顺序题。本题要求判断各个事件的先后顺序。观察文章的2～6段，注意几个表示时间的词(组)：1984，1988，1992，inthesameyear，2007，可帮助考生迅速找到答案。5、图表图画题　　在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。　　【考例】　　(2009安徽卷，D篇)71.Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,________.　　A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35points　　B.thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchanged　　C.thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecrease\n　　D.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease　　【解析】D。请看原文中的柱形图：　　由柱形图可以清楚地看出，拥有电脑的亚洲家庭的数量急剧增加，其他三项表述都与图表不符，故D项正确。　　(2007江苏卷，C篇)65.ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof_______.　　【解析】A。所给的四幅图画分别代表了“住宿”、“交通”、“游览”和“餐饮”。根据文章中“AllFee’sIncluded.NoHiddenCost.”可知这次游览的费用都包含在“PackageFee”里面，没有其它暗含的费用。但是由于这是一个总共5.7小时的游览，下午乘飞机返回还不耽误吃晚饭和看日落(intimefordinnerandsunset)可知是不需要住宿的，因此“住宿”的费用不包含在整个费用之内。巩固练习：　　(1)　　Mostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadewithoutusingfilm.　　StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcapturesimagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinacomputer.　　GeorgeLucassaysthatusingdigitalcameraspermitshimtohavemuchmorecontroloverthefinalproduct.Forexample,theimagecanbechangedafteritisplacedinacomputer.Anexpertcanchangecolor,addortakeoutobjects,addpeopleorbeingswhoarenotreal.MuchofwhatisseeninthenewmovieStarWarsisnotreal.Hugebuildings,spacecraftandalienbeingsfromotherworldswereproducedinacomputer.　　Movieexpertssaydigitaltechnologyistherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry.Atheaterwillnolongerhavetowaitdaysorweekstoshowanewmovie.Theaterswillbeabletoreceivecopiesofnewmoviesbylinkingcomputers.Ortheywillusesmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.　　WhenthenewmovieStarWarswasreleasedlastmonth,only94theatersaroundtheworldhadthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowit.SoMr.Lucas’companyproducedabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovieontraditionalfilmforreleaseinmosttheaters.However,mostpeoplewhohaveseenthemoviesaythesefilmcopiesareofmuchbetterqualitythanotherfilmedmovies.　　Criticssaythenewdigitaltechnologyisverycostly.Manytheaterownerswillnotbuythenewtechnology,yetmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewmovieStarWarssaytheywouldnotliketoworkwithfilmagain.Theysaidusingdigitalequipmentwasfaster,andvideotapeismuchlesscostlythanfilm.Onecameramansaidthedirectorofamoviecanimmediatelyseewhatwasjustrecorded,somethingimpossibletodowithfilm.　　1.AccordingtoGeorgeLucas,whatmakesthebestmademoviespossible?　　A.Agoodstory.B.Film.C.Digitalcameras.D.Videotape.　　2.WhichisNOTtruefortherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry,accordingtomovieexperts?　　A.Linkingcomputersforcopiesofnewmovies.\n　　B.Showingfilmedmoviesintheaters.　　C.Usingsmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.　　D.Havingthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowthemovie.　　3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutthenewmovieStarWars?　　A.Thereareabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovie.　　B.Ithasbeenshowninonly94theatersaroundtheworld.　　C.Itisthebestamongfilmedmovies.　　D.Itistheproductofthenewdigitaltechnology.　　4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewdigitalmovie?　　A.Thedirectorcanhavetheobjectsandpeopleaddedortakenout.　　B.Itwillbemoreconvenientfortheaterstogetsuchkindofnewmovies.　　C.Peopleallagreethatthenewdigitalmoviesarelesscostlythanthefilmedmovies.　　D.Thedirectorcanmonitortherecordingandcheckwhatwasrecordedjustnow.(2)　　AstheUSwakesuptoChina’srisingstatusasaneconomicandstrategiccompetitor,USparentsareurgingtheirchildrentolearnChinese,reportsJulianBorger.　　TheUSisbeingsweptbyarushtolearnMandarin—fromwealthyNewYorkmothershiringChinesenannies(保姆)fortheirsmallchildrentoadefencedepartmenteducationprojectinOregon.　　TheforcesdrivingMandarin’smomentum(势头)areparentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer,andthegovernmentisworriedaboutthatAmericamaygetleftbehindinthatnewworld.　　Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.Mandarininstructorsaredifficulttoimportanddifficulttotrain.TherearevisaproblemsinbringingoverteachersfromChinabutthebiggestbarrieriscultural.TeachinginAsiaisgenerallydonebyroteandthechangetowestern,interactivestylesofinstructioncanbealargeleap.　　Ontheotherhand,itrequiresenormousfirmnessforwesternerstolearnalanguagelikeChinese,withitsthousandsofwrittencharacters.AccordingtotheAsiaSocietyinNewYork,allofAmerica’steacher-traininginstitutionsturnoutonlyacoupleofdozenhomegrownMandarinteachers.　　OnewaytoeasetheshortageistofindnativeMandarinspeakersandusefast-trackmethodstotrainthem.However,themajorityofChinese-AmericansgrewupspeakingCantonese,thedialectspokeninHongKong,wheretheirparentscamefrom.ManyarethemselvessigningonasMandarinstudentsattheprivatelanguageschoolsspringinguponthewestcoast.　　1.WhyareUSparentssoeagertomaketheirchildrenlearnMandarin?　　A.Theyareurgedbythegovernmenttodoso.　　B.Theyareafraidtobeleftbehindbyotherparents.　　C.TheybelieveChinawillplayamajorroleinthefutureworld.　　D.TheyarejustcarriedawaybyMandarin’smomentum.　　2.Theunderlinedword“rote”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferstoateachingpatternwhich.　　A.focusesonmemorywork　　B.allowsthestudentstothinkindependently　　C.iscenteredoninteractiveskills\n　　D.putsmuchemphasisonexaminations　　3.WhatisthemainproblemintheMandarin’smomentumintheUS?　　A.Thelackofqualifiedteachers.　　B.Theculturalbarrierbetweentheeastandwest.　　C.TheAmericans’lackoffirmness.　　D.ThemanywrittenChinesecharacters.(3)　　TheNewYorker　　1Year,46Issues　　CoverPrice:$194.70　　YourPrice:$46.00　　AboutTheNewYorker:　　TheNewYorkeristheeclecticmagazineforreadersinterestedinthearts,currentevents,andculture.TheNewYorkerincludesarticlesondomesticandinternationalnews,exploringcurrentideasandtrends,plussports,fashion,andentertainmentevents.Inaddition,TheNewYorkeriswellknownforpublishingoutstandingshortfictionandcartoonswithanironictwist.　　Playboy　　1Year,12Issues　　CoverPrice:$72.88　　YourPrice:$15.96　　AboutPlayboy:　　Playboyisamagazineofliterature,politicalthought,sports,commentaryandhumor.AlthoughPlayboyismostwellknownforitspictorialsofbeautifulwomen,itisalsohighlyregardedforitsinterviewsandfictionwriting.Playboyincludesregularfeaturearticlesonfinance,sports,entertainment,self-improvement,technology,andpsychology.Youmustbe18oroldertoorderPlayboy.　　Nickelodeon　　1Year,10Issues　　CoverPrice:$39.90　　YourPrice:$19.97　　AboutNickelodeon:　　Nickelodeonisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildren.Itiswholesome,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Nickelodeonseestheworldfromyourchild’sperspective,whereit’sfuntolaugh-tothink-todo-tolearn.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.　　Lucky　　1Year,12Issues　　CoverPrice:$35.40　　YourPrice:$15.00　　AboutLucky:　　Luckyistheultimateshoppingmagazinewiththebestlooks,thebestbuys,andthebesttrendsbeforetheyhitthestores.Butwhatmakesreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou’llgetonhowtopurchasethemerchandiseyou’llfind.Luckyprovidesyouwith800numbers,websiteaddresses,andmoretomakeyourshoppingexperienceeasyandconvenient!Luckyis\nyourone-stopshoppingguidetoallthegreatestnewproductsonthemarket.What’smore,itprovideswonderfulentertainmentforwomen.　　1.Whichmagazinegivesbuyersthelargestpriceadvantageinpercentage?　　A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky　　2.Ifyouareahousewife,whichmagazinewillyouprobablybuy?　　A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky　　3.Ifyouareaskedtochooseamagazineforalittleboy,whichonedoyouthinkissuitable?　　A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky　　4.Whatinformationiscontainedinallthefourmagazines?　　A.SportsB.NewsC.EntertainmentD.Trends　　5.Foreachissue,whichmagazineisthecheapestaccordingtotheadvertisement?　　A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky2013年高考阅读理解推理判断题解答锦囊每篇文章都有一定的写作目的，作者往往期待读者读了文章后知道应当怎样去做某些事情或按某种方式思考问题。这层意思通常并不是在文章申明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。这就要求读者在阅读过程中去沟通外现的和内含的，已述的和未述的含义。这就需要仔细的阅读和认真的思考，在通盘理解文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意，去掌握语言的微妙之处，真正欣赏和理解阅读的东西；阅读中的推论是很常见的，我们所读的一切几乎都可以做出程度不同的推论。凡推断出的内容在文章中都没有明确叙述，但却暗含在文字之中。因此在进行推断时，必须以有关的文字部分作为推理的前提和依据。所谓推断，指根据推测而加以判断；而推测总是根据已知的信息推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推理的有关文字部分可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句，甚至全文，要想做出精确的推断，必须注意以下四点。1．细心地了解文章中所提供的全部信息和信息的各个方面。2．分析已知的信息，用正确的观点，借助于一些常识，最大限度地捕捉到信息的本质。3．注意词、句子的本义和与之有关的其他意义。4．根据己知信息，即短文或有关的文字部分，做出的推断必须与作者的原意相符，切忌以自己的观点取代作者的原意。推理判断往往包括数据事实推断，常识推断，逻辑结论以及推断作者的写作目的、态度、倾；向等几种类型。1．数据事实推断：这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节。是比较简单的推断。首先在原文中找到据以推理的有关文字部分，对与数字有关的推断，只需简单推算，即可得出结果。对与事实有关的，要加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例题：\nHousepricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinChelseaLondon,hadriseninpricesince1955:TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1955,JaneGreysoldfor￡2,000.MrsBowenaBlackboughtitfor￡4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandDreenWhitefor￡22,950.Nowfouryearslater.1)Thepriceofthehousewasashighin1972asintheyearJaneGreysoldit.A.abouttentimesB.twiceC.150percentD.fifteentimes2)MrsBowenaBlackmadeaprofit(利润)of______.A.￡2,900B.￡8,典型例题￡7,典型例题D.￡18,典型例题Ofallthetenants,whoearnedmost?A.TheWhites.B.JaneGrey.C.MrsBlack.D.MrWhite.4)WhendidMrsBlackbuythehouse?A.1971.B.1972C.1968.D.19595)JaneGreylivedatNo.29SmithTerraceA.forfouryearsB.fornineyearsC.between1971and1972D.before19556)IfMrSB1aCkhadwaitedfouryearstosetlthehouseShewouldhaveearnedasmuchas_______.A．￡28，000B．￡18，000C．￡30，000D．￡25，100以上各题的推理前提均可在原文中找到。第1题的正确答案须从“In1955，JaneGreys典型例题￡2，000，”“…inl972，thehouseisvaluedat￡30，000；”这两句话推知，D项对。第2题的正确答案应从“MrsBowenaBlackboughtitfor￡4，900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandDreenWhitefor￡22，9500'得知D项对。第3题的正确答案应从“…JaneGreysoldfor￡2，000．MrsBowenaBlackboughtitfor￡4，900andso1ditnineyearslatertoBillandDreenWhitefOr￡22，950．”推知，MrsBlack获利最多。第4题须从“MrsBosenaBlack…andsolditnineyears…NOWfouryearslater，inl972…．”得知MrsBlack是在1959年买的房子，故D项为正确答案。第5题可从“Inl955，JaneGreyso1ditfor￡2，000．”推知D项正确。第6题须从“MrsBowenaBlack．．．￡4，900”“．．．thehouseisvaluedat￡30，000”两句话推知D项为正确答案。2．常识推断：有些时候，文章里并没有提供任何可据以推断的材料，或虽有提供，但却不足以推出正确的未知事实。这时便须根据平常积累的有关知识来进行推断。例:Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquicky,forexamplebydippingitinwater,itwillbe\nveryhardbutalsoverybrittle(脆)--thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswished,byannealingit.Themetalisheated,andallowedtocoolslowlyforacertainlengthoftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterials,suchasglass.Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?A.Tomakeithard.B.Tomakeitsoft.C.Tomakeitcool.B.Tomakeitbrittl从文中“bydippingitinwater，itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle.”这一信息还不足以推出正确答案。然后根据物理常识，在制造各种工具时，往往采取淬火这一工艺，其目的是使金属变硬以便制成锋利的工具。即可推出选项A为正确答案。3．逻辑结论：这类推断比前两种困难得多。在阅读过程中，读者必须对文章的全部事实或细节作通盘考虑，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论。结论是根据事实作出的惟一决定。要想从一个句子，一个段落或一篇文章中得出正确的结论，读者必须学会善于思考，不断提高自己的逻辑思维能力。例Haveyoueverheardofasportcalledtubing?Hundredsofpeoplefloatdownarushingriveratonceinoldtruck-tiretubes.Sometimesmanyholdhands.Atfirsttherideisbumpyandfrightful,forthenarrowriverrushesswiftly.Thentheriverwidensandgrowscalm.Nevertrytubingaloneorinrapids,however.Thestorysuggeststhattubing________.A.shouldnotbedoneinmovingwaterB.isdonemainlybytruckdriversC.costsalotofmoneyD.canbedangerous根据文中内容数百人乘坐着旧卡车，轮胎在湍急的河水中向下游漂去，颠簸而可怕，可推知这项运动是十分危险的。D项为正确答案。4．推断作者的写作目的、态度，文章的语气等：这类推断要求对论述对象持何种态度、思想倾向作出判断。如作者对所陈述的观点是赞成，还是反对，对记叙或描写的人或事等是喜欢，或是厌恶；是同情或是冷漠。作者的这种态度和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间，或者流露于修饰的词语之中。因此要做好这类推断须综观全文，掌握主题思想，并以此为推理的前提，还要注意文章的措辞，把握文章论述的基调。例:Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK,theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.He\nseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem?itisalways'thefaultofthebusesortheairplanes.MrNeffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn'taskquestions?heanswersquestions.Heneversays,"Idon'tknow."Idon'tknowMmNeff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswonderabouther.Isshealwaysright?Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?Dcessheoftenbreakdishesormissbuses?Doesshehaveproblems?Iwonder.1)Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkgivesthemostimportanttrait(特性)ofMrNeffscharacter?A.Heisaverywiseman.B.Heplanseverythingwell.C.Heismoralandupright.D.Heisverysatisfiedwithhimself.2)WhichofthefollowingdoyouguessistrueofMrsNeff?A.Sheprobablyobeysherhusbandineverything.B.Sheprobablyfeelsveryproudtobeahelpofherhusband.C.Sheprobablyquarrelswithherhusbandallthetime.D.Sheprobablyfeelsveryhappytohavesuchasuccessfulhusband.3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudetowardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMrNeffhardtounderstand.B.HethinksMrNeffwonderful.C.HefeelspityforMrNeff.D.HedoesnotlikeMrNeff.以上各题的答案均没有直接表述在短文里，必须从字里行间悟出作者的言外之意。本文记叙的是一位一贯正确的人MrNeff。根据这一主题，可推知他对自己的一切都很满意。第1题选项D为正确答案。从MrNeff事事正确，而MrNeff又鲜为人知出发，可得出结论Neff夫人在任何事情上都服从于她丈夫这一事实，故第2题A为正确项。尽管短文中没有直接陈述作者对MrNeff这一人物的态度，但从主题思想和某些措辞中仍可悟出作者对MrNeff很讨厌这一事实。如作者在文章中一再使用“Never”，一词，并还写到．．．Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaySthefaultofthebusesoftheairplanes．”等来暗示他对MrNeff的厌恶之情，故第3题D为正确答案。在阅读理解题中，有关针对段落或短文的特定细节、主题思想、常识，以及作者的写作态度、目的等的推断题，常见题型有：\n1.Wecaninferfromthepassage(paragraph,fact,example...)that_______.2.Thewritersuggeststhat_______.3.Fromthepassage(paragraph,story...),wecantell_______.4.Thepassageimplies,butdoesnotdirectlystatethat_______.5.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_______.6.Thewriter's(author's)attitudetowardis_______.7.Thetoneofthepassageis_______.Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题TristandaCunha,a38-square-mileisand,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510mileswestofitsnearestneighour,ST.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.Discov-eredbythePortugueseadmiral(葡萄牙海军上将)ofthesamenamein15典型例题settledin1810,theisandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationoffewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond--andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland--isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundther5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory(智利领土).Theyshareonestreet,asmallairport,andafewhoursoftelevisionperday.1.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandoftristandaCunha_______.A.wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB.gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC.wasnamedbytheBritishgovenmentD.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords2.Wichofthefollowingismostfamousformoai?A.TristandaCunha.B.PitcairnIslandC.EasterIsland.D.St.Helena.3.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A.Britain.B.Hollland.\nC.Portugal.D.Chile命题目的与解题技巧：本文的命题目的考查学生推理判断能力。做这类题的技巧在于：首先在原文中找到据以推理的有关文字部分，借助于一些常识，然后加以分析推理，最终作出判断。解析：本文介绍了TristandaCunha岛的来历，地理位置及人们的生活状况。答案：1．A这是一道推断题。从第一段第三句，这小岛名字是以岛屿发现者的名字来命名的。2．C这理一道细节推断题，可从第二段、第三段，尤其是第三段第二句找到，Easterlsland(复活节岛)是智利在南太平洋上的一个小岛。3．D这是一道细节推断题，可从第四段找到。请留意该段中的OnEasterSunday(在复活节上)，暗示了EasterIsland(复活节岛)。此外，该段有ontheChileanterritory(智利领土)的字样，就很容易判断出该哪一个答案了。2.(典型例题GarmeswillrocktothesoundofacancandancethisyearwhenMoulinRougebytheAustraliandirectorBazLuhnnannopenstheFrenchfilmfestival(电影节)inMay.ThemusicalstarsNicoleKidmanasasinger,andJohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrideToulouse-Lautrec.ItwillbecompetingforthePaimed'Or,thefestival'stopprize.ThefestivalrunstoMay21.TheAmericanactorTommyLeeJones,54,hasmarriedhislongtimegirlfriend.DawnMariaLaurel,36,inaprivateweddinginSanAntonio."Itwasn'tabigtodo,'saidFredBiery,aU.S.DistrictJudgewhoperformedtheservice.Herefusedtodiscussthingsfurther."Theseareveryprivatepeople,"hesaid.LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcoldinTennesseeandwillmissseveralappearances.Thecountrysinger,65,wasadmittedtoahospitalnearherhomeinHurricaneMills."Sheisingoodcondition,butthedoctorsarewatchingherclosely,"aspokeswomansaid.TheFrench-AlgeriansingerEnricoMaciaswasnamedaUnitedNationspeacemessenger.Enricojoinseightotherpeoplewhoactasgoodwillenvoys(使者)fortheUnitedNations,amongthemarethewriterElieWieselandthebasketballplayerMagicJohnson.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatHenrideToulouse-Lautrecis_______.A.afigureinafilmB.adancerinashowC.acountrysingerD.aprizewinner2.Weknowfromthetextthat_______.A.MoulinRougewonthetopprizeinafilmfestival\nB.LorettaLynnisunderthedoctors'careD.eightpeopleserveastheUNgoodwillenvoysD.FredBierywasTommyLeeJones'sassistant3.Thistextmostprobablyappearsin_______.A.abookonfilmstarsB.afilmreviewinamagazineC.anewspaperD.anoticePassage1(典型例题GivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheof-ficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams,disappoint-ed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughin-structorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongononeofthescorecards.A9hadbeenrecordedasa7.Theywerenotthestateprizewinner;WoburnHighhadwon."Noonewouldhaveknown,"saidWoburn'sinstructor,BobDoraruForRota,itwasn'tadifficultdecision."Theprizewasn'tourstotake.'"CoinStars""Collegestudentsarelazy,buttheyalsowanttohelp"saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms.Her"ChangeforChange"efforthascollected$40,000forcharities(慈善机构),whichweredecideduponbystudents.NeverForgottenAschoolinMassachusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuthButittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschoolRecordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofAT&Tandlivedofftheearningsuntilhedied,atage89.1.WhatdidGregRotaprobablydointheend?A.TookphotosofDoran.B.HadameetingwithDoran.C.Returnedtheprizetotheorganizer.D.ApologizedtoWoburnHighSchook答案:C指导：考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。获奖队的教练自己发现了错误，而且决定这个奖不能拿，那么接下来推断肯定是要把奖送回去。2.GregRota'sdecisionshowsthathewas_______.\nA.honestB.politeC.carefulD.friendly答案:A指导：考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。从GregRota自己发现错误到决定把奖送回，表明他性格中的诚实。因此答案为honest．3.Theunderlinedword"Change"inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.IdeaB.DecisionC.CupsD.Coins答案:D指导：考查猜测词义的能力。ChangeforChange中的第一个change指的是“零钱”，第二个change是表示“变化”。两个change在一起肯定意思不同，关键在于首先应该明白change的不同含义，再根据文章内容进行判断。因为募集的零钱都捐给了慈善机构，改变了其他一些人的生活。所以介词for后面的change应该是目的表“变化”，那么第一个就是“零钱”。4.WhatdidtheschoolofficialsdoafterreceivingthecheckfromMr.LeBermuth?ATheytriedtofindoutwhyhegavethemthemoney.B.TheywenttoBelgiumtopaytheirrespectstohim.C.Theydugouttherecordsthatwereburiedunderground.D.Theydecidedtooffertheirstudentsfreeroomandboard.答案:A指导：考查对文章事实细节的理解，依据是第三段文字的第二句话。5.JacquesLBermuthgavethemoneytotheschoolbecause_______.A.theschoolaskedforitB.hehadnoneedforthatmuchmoneyC.theschoolhadhelpedhiminthepastD.hewantedtoberememberedbythestudents答案:C指导：考查根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。学校在JacquesLeB-ermuth困难的时候帮助过他，所以他寄来950万美元的支票回报学校。Pssage2(典型例题ItwasanearlySeptemberday,coolandbrightandjustrightforrunning,andIwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10-mileraceoveracourse(路线)withafewhighhills.Still,Ifeltenergetic;despitethehillsitwasgoingtobeafinerun.JustaheadofmewasPeggyMimno,ateacherfromMountKisco,NewYork.Shetoowasrunningeasily,movingalongatmyspeed.Thepace(步速)feltcomfortable,so1decidedtostaywhereIwas;whypayattentiontopacewhenshewassettingsuchaniceone?I'dovertake(追上)herlateronwhenshetired.SoIranbehindher.Thecourseheadednorthforfivemiles,wanderedwestforahillymile,\nthenturnedsouthagainalongawindingroad.Theracewasgettingharder.Wehadfourmilesleftandalreadyitwasbeginningtoberealwork.Peggyovertookayoungrunner.Sheseemedtoknowhim,fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwordsasshepassedhim.Theirexchangeworriedme.Youdon'tchatduringaraceunlessyouarefeelinggood,andPeggyplainlywas.Still,Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshetired,soIdidn'tgiveuphopecompletely.Weweregettingnearertoalongpunishinghillnowanditwouldbethetest.Wewereamilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostcertainlydeterminewhocrosseditfirst.AsImovedupthehill,myattentionwanderedforafewminutes.WhenIlookedup,Peggywasmovingaway--firstfiveyards,thenten,thenmore.Finallyitwasclearthattherewasnohopeofcatchingher.Shebeatmesoundly.Thereisanimportantlessoninthatrace.Womenarethoughttobeweaker,slowerandnotnearlyasskilledinsport.YetasPeggyMimnosoclearlyshowed,thesimilaritiesbetweenmenandwomenrunnersaremoreimportantthanthedifferences.Ihaverunwithanumberofwomen,andIcansaythatitisoftenhardwork.1.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheraceinthebeginning?A.Itwouldbehardwork.C.Itwouldbeaneasyrace.C.Itwouldbeatestofhisstrength.D.Itwouldbeagoodlearningexperience.答案:B指导：首先要审清题干，注意题干中的inthebeginning。本文第一段、第二段中的一些词如energetic，afinerun，runningeasily，comfortable等都反映出作者开始认为这场比赛不会很难。2.WhatworriedthewriterwhenPeggygreetedtheyoungrunner?A.Peggyovertooktheyoungrunner.B.Peggywasrunningenergetically.C.Peggywaslaughingatthewriter.D.Peggypaidnoattentiontothewriter.答案:B指导：由第四段倒数第一句"Youdon'tchatduringaraceunlessyouarefeelinggood”可知作者认为：你在比赛中聊天表示你感觉很好。而上句peggy恰恰在比赛中聊天反映出作者认为Peggy在比赛中的感觉，作为Peggy的对手，他当然很担心。3.Bysaying"along,punishinghill"(Paragraph5),thewriterimpliesthat_______.A.Peggywouldfailtoreachthehilltop\nB.menaremoreskilledatclimbinghillsC.overtakingPeggywouldbeeasyD.climbingthehillwouldbeademandingtask答案:D指导：下句中的test一词，能够反映作者当时的感觉，所以D为最佳选项。4.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromtherace?A.Womenareasgoodasmeninsport.B.Womenarebetteratclimbinghills.C.Heshouldhavemoretraininginacross-countryrace.D.Heshouldsetaquickerpaceatthebeginningofarace.答案:A指导：文章倒数第一段倒数第一、二句是做此题的关键句。Passage3(典型例题Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging--very,veryslowly--astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedeserr.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.1.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen_______.A.therainisspreadoutinayearB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeksC.thereislittleraininayearD.itisdryalltheyearround.答案:A\n指导：通过第一段内容可推出，此外作为中学生都应该有这样的常识，这题应是一个送分题。2.Sanddunesareformedwhen_______.A.sandpilesupgraduallyB.thereisplentyofraininayearC.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD.piecesofrockgetsmaller答案:A指导：第二段第二句给出了明确答案。3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis_______.A.toomuchsandB.moresandthanbeforeC.nothingexceptsandD.somethingelsebesidessand答案:D指导：首先理解画线句子中的more．．．than(与……相比多于，不只是)，然后根据本段其他句子进行推断。划线部分在本段是topicsentence，其他的句子是supportingsentence.如果不明白主题句，可从支撑句中去推断，反之也是如此。4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert_______.A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearB.lifeexistsinroughconditionsC.allsanddunesareafewfeethighD.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat答案：B指导：文章最后一段介绍了一些生活在严酷环境的沙漠中的生物情况。Passage4(典型例题Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan."Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),'saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate(保守的估计)."AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.'However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehuman\nbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPeon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre"AtpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatalL'1.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans_______.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan答案:C指导：immortality的意思为“永生”，所以MichaelZey觉得人可以长生不死。2.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardlonglivingisthatA.peoplecanlivefrom120to180B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120yearsD.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture答案:D指导：从第三段Donald的谈话可知，他认为人可以活120～180岁甚至更久，200～300岁。A项表述不完整。3.Theunderlined"it'(Paragraph4)refersto_______.A.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theconservativeestimate答案:B指导：全文谈的都是人的寿命能否超越现在的期限，故选B.4.Whatwouldbethebesttideforthistext?A.LivingLongerorNotB.Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC.NoLimitforHumanLifeD.HealthyLifestyleandLongLiving答案:A指导：参考上题指导。Passage5(典型例题Whoisthereamonguswhohasn'tdreamedofhavinghisorherownsmall(maybe,severalyearslater,evenbig)business,andhavingwonderfulfreedom,bothfromabossandfrom\nthetimeclock:thefreedomtomakeupourownrulesforourwork,andourownplans--arrangingourownhoursofwork?Thatwayworkwouldbebothpainlessandfun.Or,soweimagine.Well,infactitisn'tquiteassimpleasthat.Yes,itistruethatbeingthebosshasitssatisfactionsandthatyoucanarrangeyourworkinghoursfreelyifyouownyourownsmallbusiness.Butinthoseearlyyearsofstartingyourownbusiness,youshouldn'tthinkofafreeday,nottomentionflyingoffforamonth'svacation.Itisnotunusualfornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek,andifthereisadayoff,thatdaymightneedtobedevotedtoaccounting(算账).Butthisnegativepicturedoesn'tdestroythebeautifulhopes.Thepossibilityofgettingsomethingwonderfulinreturn--bothmaterialandmental--continuestodrivethatlargenumberofpeoplewhostartupsmallbusinesseseachyearintheUnitedStates.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthateverybedybopes_______.A.toruleothersB.tobehisorherownbossC.togetatimeclockD.tobefreefromwork答案:B指导：从第一段可得知。2.Mostnewbusinessownershaveto_______.A.workmorethan10hoursadayB.devotehimselftoaccountingC.flytosomeplacesintheworldD.haveadayoffinaweek答案:A从句中“hisnotunusualfornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek"可知一天工作十多个小时。3.Theexpression"negativepicture"nxetprobablymeans_______.A.aterribleexperienceB.apoorpictureC.limitedfreedomD.unpleasantsituations答案:D指导：根据第二段可知negmivepicturemeansunpleasantsituations．4.Thebeautifulhopeswillneverbedestroyedbecause_______.A.peoplelovebeautifulthingsbynatureB.peoplehaveastrongdesiretoseekpersonalgainsC.smallbusinessesmakebigmoneyeachyearintheUS\nD.smallbusinesseshaveadvantagesoverbigcompanies答案:B指导：从最后一段可知此答案。Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题卷)LettertoEditorofTVWeeklyDearSir/Madam,IreadAlisonBurnham'sreviewofWhenwewere12,andIdonotagreewithher.Ithoughttheprogrammewaswonder-ful--Ifoundtheoldnewspicturesreallyinteresting--theyhelpedtobringtolifethestoriesthepeopleweretelling.Theprogrammeremindsmeofmanythingsfrommyownchildhood.Forexample,onedaywhenIwasaboutfive,Iwasgoingtoschoolonthebusbymyself(thiswasthelate1960s).Mymotherhadgivenmeexactlytherightmoneyforareturnticket.Iheldoutmyhandwiththemoneyinit--onebigcoinontopofonelittlecoin.Thebusconductortookthebigtopcoinonlyandshegavemeaticket,butitwasapinkoneforasinglejourney.Ineededawhiteoneforareturnjourney,butIwastoofrightenedtosayanything.Whenschoolfinishedfortheday,Icouldn'tcatchthebushome--Ihadtowalk.Asagrown-up,wheneverI'vebeeninasituationwhereIneedtosaysomethingortakesomeaction,thisearlymemoryofmybusridecomesbacktome,andI'mabletotakecontrolofthesituation.Iwouldliketosaytothedirector,BretCtfrysler,carryonmakingthiskindofprogramme.ToomuchTVthesedaysisquizshowsandso-called"realityprogrammes".Iappreciatethehumanstorythatcanmakemelaughandcry.Yoursfaithfully,ChrisDaniels1.WhatisChrisDaniels'purposeofwritingthisletter.A.TopersuadeBretChryslertoturnawayfromquizshows.B.Toentertainotherreaderswitholdnewspictures.C.Toexpresshisappreciationoftheprogramme.D.Tohavehisstorytoldontheprogramme.2.ChrisDanielstellsthestoryaboutthebusticketto_______.A.describehowpainfulhisearlyexperiencewasB.drawadirectresponsefromAlisonBurnhamC.showhowtheprogrammemadehimthinkD.teachthereadersofTVWeeklyalesson3.Accordingtothepassage,ChrisDanielshadtowalkhomebecause_______.A.hehadn'tgotareturnticketB.hehadlosthisbusticketC.hedidn'tlikebigcrowds\nD.hemissedthebushome4.WhatdoesChrisDanielsnowthinkabouthisexperienceonthebus?A.Heshouldhavetoldtheconductorthen.B.Heshouldhavebeenwelltreated.C.Heregretsgoingtoschoolalone.D.Hewishesithadn'thappened.【解析】本文是作者为感谢TVWeekly节目而给编辑写的一封信，信中谈到自己童年时的真实经历和感受。答案:1．C主旨大意题．从开头第一段第二句“Ithouughttheprogrammewaswonderful..,theyhelpedtobringtolifethestoriesthepeopleweretelling"和文章最后一句"Iappreciatethehumanstorythatcanmakemelaughandery"可判断作者是十分感激的。2．C推断题。第二段中作者叙述自己童年的经历和感受,一切都是"Theprogrammeremindsmeofmanythingsfrommyownchildhood."3.A细节题。--可从文中第二段直接找到答案：butitwasapinkoneforasinglejourney...Icouldn'tcatchthebushome...Ihadtowalk.4.A细节推断题目。由第二段最后一句：:Asagrown-up,wheneverI'vebeeninasituationwhereIneedtosaysomethingortakesomeaction,thisearly..."可以推知A为最佳选项。Passage1(名校联考八)Sportnotonlyisphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andoth-erteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological(心理上的),andresearchhasindicated(暗示)thatitcanleadtobumout.Bumouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableex-periencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainoth-ersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious(小心)thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'\nperformances.Pos-hive(正面的)reinforcement(强化)shouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositiverein-forcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtobumout.1.Aneffectivewaytopreventthebumoutofyoungathletesis_______.A.toreducetheirmentalstressB.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC.tomakesportslesscompetitiveD.tomakesportsmorechallenging答案:A指导：这是一篇探讨心理、教育问题的议论文。文章讨论了体育比赛对年轻人成长所起的作用以及父母、教练及运动员应该如何正确面对体育比赛，如何使年轻人通过参与竞技体育培养健康的心理，学习掌握成长中所需的技能。文章第一段第三句“．．．Itcanleadtoburnout，”中，这里it指代stress，既然burnout是由stress所导致，那么防止burnout的办法自然就是减少压力。B、C、D三项恰恰都会增加运动员的精神压力，从而增加theburnoutofyoungathletes。2.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_______.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesC.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves.答案:C指导：本题可采用排除法。B、D两项较易排除，选项A是干扰项。由文章第二段第二、三句"Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace．Youngathletesall，forexample，learnhowtocooperatewithOthers，makefriends，andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthrounghouttheirlives"，比较A、C两项，C项更贴切，故选C项。3.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes_______.A.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentB.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceC.inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD.soastoputmorepressureonthem答案:B指导：由文章第二段最后两句“Coachesandparentsshould如aware；atalltimes，thattheirfeedbacktoyougsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchdren．Youngstersmaytakethdirparents'andcoachescriticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves"可知选项B符合文意。4.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_______.A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports\nB.helpchildrentowineverygameC.trainchildrentocopewith(应付)stressD.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports答案:D指导：B、C项易排除。关键在于对A、D两项的判断。本文的主旨是：家长、教练及年轻人应如何正确对待体育比赛；要注意比赛的过程而非结果，要认识到年轻人参加运动比赛是为了学习到宝贵的经验。A项“要注意让孩子享受运动的乐趣”与文章的主旨不符。根据第三段第二句，可知D项正确。Passage2(东城综合)Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodemadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today'sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumers(消费者)tobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,cataspecialkindofcereal(麦片),orseeamovie.Consunfersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonyourshelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.Ad-vertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.1.Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?A.Thecontentofmodemadvertising.B.Theskillsofmodernadvertising.C.Theresultsofmodemadvertising.D.Thewritingofmodemadvertising.答案:B指导：本文着重讲述了广告的作用，所以为了起到应有的作用，必须有一定的技巧。2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisemntshould_______.A.bebothpersuasiveandeffectiveB.givepeopleusefulinformationC.showpeopleaproductD.showpeopleanewideaofaproduct\n答案:A指导：由文章第一段第三句"Today'sadvertisemens，orads，trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands"可知A正确。3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.modernadvertisinghaslesseffectoncustomersB.oncecustomersseeadsaboutanewcereal,theyaresuretobuyitC.cerealcanmakepeoplestrongD.cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople答案:D指导：由文章第二段"youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonyourshelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit."可以推测出来cereal是一种受人们欢迎的食品。4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Customerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.B.Customersshouldbepersuadedbyadvertisements.C.It'simpossibleforcustomerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.D.Customersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthantheadvertisements.答案:A指导：由于本文主要讲述广告的介绍作用和劝诱作用，同时文章第二段的麦片的例子就是一个暗示，所以A为正确答案。Passage3(西城质检)Amongvariousprogrammes,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle(风格)?Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheGprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"rubbishtalk".Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheatingandhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikejerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifference,quality(质量)oflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenles-sons,managingyourworkweektogettingtoknowyourneighbours.CormparedtoOprah,thejerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.\nClearasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,rela-tionship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.1.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare_______.A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypopularC.moredetailedD.moreformal答案:B指导：由文章第二段最后一句可知B正确。2.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows_______.A.remaininterestedinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfromthem答案:A指导：由第二段的最后一句“…yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives"和文章的最后一句"Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation'可知A正确。3.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheoprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Nationhatred(恨).C.Familyincomeplanning.D.Streetaccident.答案:C指导：由文中第三段第二、三句”Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifference,qualityoflifeContentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweektogettingtoknowyourneighhors"故C正确。4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_______.A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.attractdifferentpeople答案：D指导：由文章最后两段“clearasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainviewersaremiddleAmericans"和"JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety,'可在这两个节目吸引不同的人群。\nPassage4(海淀质检)InOctober,1961,atCrowleyFieldinCincinnati,Ohio,anold,deafgentlemannamedWilliamE.HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretired(退休)fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlier,in19典型例题ever,hehadbeenanoutstandingplayerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball. WilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstown,Ohio,onMay23,1862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduation,hestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker.Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkosh(Wisconsin)oftheNorthwesternLeague.In1888,hestartedasanoutfielder(外场手)withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseason,hestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenators'leadinghitterin1888.Hoywasclever;hethrewright-handedandbattedleft-handed.OnJune19,1889,hethrewoutthreebatters(击球手)attheplatefromhisout-fieldposition.TheannsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecameofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightanntoshowthatthepitchwasastrike,andhisleftarmtosignalthatitwasaball.Formanyyears,peopletalkedaboutHoy'slastballgamein19典型例题wasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoymadeawonderfulplaywhichwonthegame.Itwasaveryfoggynightand,therefore,veryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning(棒球的一局),withtwomenout,Hoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesde-featedtheiroppositionandwonthegame.Afterheretired,Hoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.HealsobecameapublicspeakerIredtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeath,hetook4and10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.0nDecember15,1961,WilliamE.Hoydiedattheageof99.1.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninHoy'slife?a.Hoyworkedasashoemaker.b.Hoybegantorunadairyfarm.c.Hoyplayedamemorablegameintheheavyfog.d.HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.e.Hoybecamedeaf.\nA.d,e,a,c,bB.e,a,c,b,dC.d,a,e,c,bD.e,a,b,c,d答案:B指导：由文中第二段可知前三个顺序。2.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoy_______inhislateyears.A.becamefamousB.ledarelaxedlifeC.traveledaroundtheworldD.wasingoodphysicalcondition答案:D指导：由最后一段中的倒数第二句“直到他死前的几年中一周有几天的早晨要走4到10里”可知。3.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.adeafplayerdevotedtothegameofbaseballB.baseballgamerulesandimportantplayersC.theriseinthesocialpositionofthedeafpeopleD.wherethebaseballjudgehandsignalscamefrom答案:A指导：本文近似一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心句，由此可知。4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Hoywasthegreatestbaseballplayerinhistime.B.Speakingandlisteningarenotnecessaryinbaseballgames.C.Thejudgehadtostudythehandsignalsveryseriously.D.Hoy'sfamilyencouragedhimtobecomeabaseballplayer.答案：B指导：由文中的deaf可推导出。Passages5(朝阳综合)Peoplearemakingmoreandmoredemandsontheworld'snaturalresources.Ifbabiesbomin1991liveforeightyyears,thehumanpopulationoftheworldmaybeanythingfromtwicetothreetimesthepresenttotalby2070.Inotherwords,theywillhavetosharewhatisleftoftheearth'sresourceswith15billionotherpeople.Buthopefullytherewillbeanimportantdecreaseinthegrowthofpopulation.Whatifthisdoesnothappen?Theansweristhatbythetimebeforethebabiesbornin1991reachtheageof40theycouldbesharingresourceswithasmanyas10billionotherpeople.Limitingthepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,controllingtheoutputofthechemicalsthatmaybecausingtheglobalwarmingandclimatechange,andeatinglessmeatmaygosometohelp,butcananyoneseriouslyimaginethatthesearegoingtosolvetheproblemsofthe"babyclass"of1991?\nThereisnogettingawayfromthefactthatpeopleareresponsible(5(对......负责)forthepresentstateoftheworld,andonlypeoplecansolvetheproblems.Thedecisionshavetobetakenbypeopleasmembersofnationalandlocalgovernments;asleadersanddecision-makersinindustry;asscientistsandtechnologists;asprofessionalengineersanddesigners;asreli-gious(宗教的)leadersandindividualcitizens.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingMoreDemandsontheNaturalResourcesB.LimitingthePollutionofAirandWaterC.ReducingtheWorldPopulationD.SavingtheBabiesof1991答案:C指导：本文主要讲述随着人口的增长，出现了一系列的问题，所以C为最佳答案。2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"theproblemsofthebabyclassof1991"?A.Alargenumberofbabieswillbebomafter1991.B.Babiesbomin1991won'tlivealonglife.C.Thechildrenof1991arenotgivengoodeducation.D.Theproblemscausedbybabiesbomin1991.答案:D指导：文章着重以1991年出生的孩子为例说明人口增长将会带来一系列问题，所以D为最佳答案。3.Thisshortpassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.anewsreportB.aguidetotheworldC.anarticlebyamedicalworkerD.agovernmentreport答案:A指导：据写作方式和最后一段所列举的“人”可知文章是以“呼吁”的语气写的，故A为最佳答案。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraphaspeopleresponsibleforthepresentstateoftheworld?A.Officials.B.Industrialists.C.Businessmen.D.Scientists.答案:C指导：由最后一段最后一句可知。Ⅲ新高考命题探究Passage1VisitIcelandandyou'llenterawholenewregionofexperience.You'lldiscoveroriginal\nnatureasyou'veneverseenitbefore,andtheequallyOriginalpeopleforwhomtimelessnature,ancientheritageandmodemlifestylecoexistinharmony.ThefreedomtowanderinthecityorthewildsasyoupleaseisthekeytotheIcelandexperience.Reykjavik,thecapitalofIceland,isjustapartoftheIcelandicexperiencewithitsmidnightsunorthemagicallandscapesmixedwithiceandfire.Reykjavikhasapopulationofaround170,000andoffersaninterestingmixofcosmopolitan(世界各地的)cultureandlocalvillageroots.OldaccountssaytheancientgodsthemselvesguidedIceland'sfirstsettlertomakehishomeinReykjavik.HenamedtheplaceReykjavik(SteamyBay)afterthegeothermal(地热)steamhesaw,whichtodayheatshomesandoutdoorswimmingpoolsthroughoutthecity,apollution-freeenergysourcethatleavestheairoutstandinglyfresh,cleanandclear.Abeautifulriverrunsthroughthecitylimits,andsodofineparksandevenwildoutdoorareas.Intheoutskirtsareplacesforhorsetrekkingandgolf.Butagainstthisbackclothofnature,Reykjavikhasapackedprogramoffamiliarcityjoystoo:artmuseums,severaltheaters,anoperahouse,asymphonyorchestraandconcertsmeetingtheneedsofthewholespectrumofageandtaste.OnemustforallvisitorsisdiningoutonIcelandicspecialities,includingdeliciousseafood,ocean-freshfromthemorning'scatch,highlandlambandunusualvarietiesofgame.Itspurelynaturalfoodimagiriativelyservedtodelightthemostdisceming(内行的)ofdiners.ReykjavikisalsofamousasoneofEurope'shottestnightspots,wheretheactiononthefriendlypubandnightlifescenelastsrightthroughthenight.Intheevening,thedowntownareafilledwithactivity,reachingitspeakonFridayorSaturday.Thenumberofpubs,cafe,discos,andothernight-spotsinthedowntownareaisastonishing.Thereisarichvarietyofplacestogo.European-stylecafes,nightclubswithliveentertainment,dancehallsforseniors,sports-themepubswithbigTVscreens,cafesthatofferover100typesofbeer,anIrishpub,aSpanishcafe,aFrenchwinebar...Walkingdistancesareshortdowntown,andeverythingworthseeingoutsidethecitycentercanbequicklyandconvenientlyreachedbybus.Withitslong,easy-goingmainstreetandlargeshoppingmall,Iceland'scapitalisagreatplacetoshoptoowithabonusoftax-freeshoppingforvisitors!Becarefulnotjustforsouvenirs(纪念品)(especiallywoolensandhandicrafts)butalsoforstylishconsumergoodsanddesignerlabelsatcompetitiveprices.Afullrangeofaccommodations(住宿)isavailableinReykiavik,frominternational-standardhotelswithgoodconferencefacilities,throughsmallerhotelsandcomfortableguest-houses,toacampsiteinthecity'sbiggestpark.\n1.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatReykiavik_______.A.wasnamedbytheancientgodsB.gotitsnamefromthevisitorsC.wasnamedbyIceland'sfirstsettlerD.wasnamedafterIceland'sfirstsettler答案:C指导：由文中第三段第一行"Oldaccountssaytheancientgodsthemselvesguidedlceland'sfirstsettlertomakehishomeinReykiaviik．HenamedtheplaceReykiavikafterthegeothermalsteamhesaw．．．”可知C为正确选项。2.WhilevisitingIceland,themostenjoyablethingis_______.A.totasteitspurelynaturalfoodB.towanderfreelyinthecityorthewildsasyoupleaseC.tovisitthenight-spotsthereD.todotax-freeshopping答案:B指导：由文中第一段最后一句话"ThefreedomtowanderinthecityorThewildsasyoupleaseisthekeytothelcelandexperience"可知B为最佳选项。3.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsarementionedinthefifthparagraph?A.ShoppingandaccommodationsB.Diningandnight-spotsC.CityjoysandbackclothofnatureD.Transportationandlandscapes答案:B指导：由第五段明显可以看出B为最佳选项，关键词是本段第一行中的diningout和第五行中的alsofamousasoneOfeurope'shottestnightspots．4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.allvisitorsmustdineoutwhilevisitingIcelandB.hotelaccommodationissoscarcethatvisitorsusuallycampinthecity'sbiggestparksC.peoplelivinginReykiavikseldomgetheatfromcoalD.youhavetowalkashortdistanceifyouwanttogosightseeingoutsidethecity答案:C指导：根据全文，此处以geothermal(地热)而命名，所以人们充分利用地热而很少烧煤，故此C应该为最佳选项。Passage2Governors,lawyersandbusinessleadershavetodealwithscientists,andeveryeducatedpersonfindshisviewsaffectedbyscience.Yetourscienceteachingofnon-scientists,inschoolandcollege,hasbuiltupmistakenideas,dislikes,andthecommonboast,"Ineverdidunderstand\nscience.'Eventhosestudentswhoarriveatcollegewithplanstobecomescientistsusuallybringamistakenpictureofscience:somehaveacollectionofunorganizedfactsaboutscience,andsomeregardthestudyofscienceasagamewhichincludesgettingtherightanswer.Thefirstoftheseattitudesseemstocomefromakindofcoursewhichprovidesvariouskindsofinformation;thesecond,fromatrainingcourseonhowtopassexaminationsthatdonotaskaboutthestudent'sunderstandingbutsimplyrequirehimtoputthenumbersintherightformulas(公式).Neithertypeofcourses(inschoolorcollege)seemstogivestudentsandunderstandingofscienceaswefinditamongscientists.Neithershowsstudentshowrealscientistsworkandthinkhowthefactsaregathered,howdiscoveriesaremade,andwhattheymean.Youngpeopleneedgoodteachingofscience,notsomuchagreatwealthofknowledgeasahealthyunderstandingofthenatureofscience.Theyneedanun-derstandingofknowledgeleadingtosympathywithscienceandaneagernessofthewayscientistswork.Giventhese,itiseasytoencouragelaterreadingandlearning.1.Oneofthereasonsthatcausemistakenideasofscienceis.A.amistakenpictureinstudents'mindB.theunscientificwayofteachingofscienceC.thefactthatstudentsfailtoseetheinfluence(影响)ofscienceD.thefactthatstudentshaveacollectionofunrelatedfactsaboutscience答案:B指导：由文中第一段第二句"Yetourscienceteachingofnon-scientists，inschoolandincollege．．．”可知教育方式是错的，所以B为正确答案。2.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythatthesubjectofthepassageis_______.A.needforgoodscienceteachingB.everyperson,includinggovernors,lawyersandbusinessleadersshouldstudyscienceC.youngpeopleshouldformacorrectattitudetoscienceD.studentsmustknowwhatscienceisandhowscientistsworkandthink答案:A指导：根据文章先说明教育的失误，再分析为何不正确，最后在结尾解决问题"youngpeopleneedgoodteachingofscience．．．”。所以A为正确答案。3.Agoodcourseofscienceis_______.A.toteachstudentstodothingsaccordingtoformulasB.toprovidestudentswithallkindsofinformationC.tohelpstudentshaveagoodunderstandingandformacorrectattitudetoscienceD.toencouragestudentstohaveagoodcommandofknowledge答案：C指导：根据文中第二段中第五行"Neithertypeofcoursesseemstogivestudentsanunderstanding“science…Neithershowsstudentshowrealscientistsworkand\nthink．．．”可知C为最佳选项。4.Peoplesuchasgovernors,lawyersandbusinessleadersdealwithscientistsmainlybecause_______.A.scientistsaregreatpersonsB.scientistsmakediscoveriesandapplythemtohelppeopleliveamorecomfortable,stableandsafelifeC.theyowemuchtoscientists'contributionsD.theycanbeaffectedbyscientistswhentheyaretogether答案：B指导：由文中第一段第一句"andeveryeducatedpersonfidshisviewaffectedbyscience'’可知与上一句构成并列关系，所以B为最佳选项。Passage3Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientpracticewhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepast,thehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernclevernesshaschangedthis.EitherManwillendtheexistenceofwar,orwarwillendtheexistenceofMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweapons(核武器)thatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinendingtheexistenceofnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinendingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalproblemsinanewwaynotascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbysettlinginaccordancewithagreedrulesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheacceptanceofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigmistake.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatements(强词夺理)whichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarecomingnearertoisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiationsshouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantstrugglenowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountriesbutbetweenManandtheatombomb.1.Thispassageimpliesthatwarisnow_______.\nA.worsethaninthepastB.asbadasinthepastC.notasdangerousasinthepastD.asnecessaryasinthepast答案:A指导：由文中第一段第六行"Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger，butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay，beforelong，offerandevengreater"可知A为正确答案。2.Inthesentence"Todothis,weneedtopersuademankind.."(Paragraph1),"this"refersto_______.A.toendtheexistenceofwarB.toimproveweaponsC.tosolveinternationalproblemsD.toliveapeacefullife答案:A指导：由this的指代作用，要么是上面提到的东西，要么是下文马上要提到的东西，所以在此处应该是上文提到的endingway，因此A为最佳选项。3.FromParagraph2welearnthatthewriterofthePassage_______.A.isasupporterofsomemodernideologiesB.doesnotthinkthattheacceptanceofanyideologiescouldpreventwarC.believesthattheacceptionofsomeideologiescouldpreventwarD.doesnotdoubtthetruthofanyideologies答案:B指导；由文章第二段第二行“IbelievethistoLeabigmistake"可知作者持怀疑态度，故B为最佳选项。4.Accordingtothewriter,_______.A.waristheonlywaytosolveintemationalargumentsB.warwillbelessdangerousbecauseoftheimprovementofweaponsC.itisimpossibleforpeopletolivewithoutwarD.warmustbeendedifmanwantstosurvive(生存)答案：D指导：由文中第一段第五行"EitherManwillendtheexistenceofwar，orwarwillendtheexistenceofMan"可知D为正确答案。Passage4WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBumshaveincommon?TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburgh,alongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliterature.ThisfacthelpedUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)awardthecitythetideofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14. \nEdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle(18591930).Althoughhewasbomthere,hewenttoschoolinEnglandbutretumedhomeformedicalschool.Aftergraduating,hemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresocleverthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology(犯罪学)?RobertBums(1759--1796)isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoet,morethan200yearsafterhisdeath.Heiscele-bratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworksandtheannualBumsNightsupperonhisbirthday.Oneofhissongs,"MyLoveIsLikeARedRedRose"ranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenand"AuldLangSyne"(友宜地久天长)issungallaroundtheworld.AsoneofthefirstliterarysocietiesinEurope,theScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsory(有义务)educationlawin1496.Bythe1790s,almostallScotscouldread.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofsocietyhadcopiesofBums'poemsandotherbooks.1.Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause_______.A.thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthereB.manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBumswerebornthereC.itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleD.manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBumsoftenwroteaboutit答案:B指导：根据短文第一段所表述的：文坛巨匠亚瑟·科南·道尔和罗伯特·伯恩斯以及文学界的其他一些名人，他们都出生在爱丁堡，笔耕于爱丁堡。在这座城市里产生了许许多多的作家，正由于这浓厚的书香氛围，联合国教科文组织于10月14日把“世界首座文学城市”的荣誉授予爱丁堡。2.ArthurCorian]Doylewasrememberedmainlyforhis_______.A.detectivestoriesB.lovepoemsandsongsC.contributiontothestudyofcriminologyD.cleverwritingskill答案：A指导：根据短文第二段中的内容：科南·道尔创作了福尔摩斯系列故事，其探案方法被描绘得非常奇妙，这让犯罪学研究也获益匪浅，并使其得到了进一步的发展。由此推断他是以“侦探小说”而出名。3.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlydiscussed_______.A.theimpressionofvisitorstoScotlandB.howBums'poemsarepopularinScotland\nC.thepossiblehistoryreasonsformanyliterarygreatsinScotlandD.howtheworld'sfirsttcompulsouyeducationlawwasmade答案：C指导：段意推测题。最后一段所表述的意义为：苏格兰之所以产生这么多的文学巨匠有其历史渊源。短文中列举了三个事实，苏格兰议会于1496年通过了世界上第一个义务教育法。到18世纪90年代的时候，几乎所有的苏格兰人都能识字了。许多去苏格兰游览的人发现，就连苏格兰的市井小民也在读伯恩斯的诗以及其他一些书。沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城A组团3号一层网址:www.sypeterwu.com电话：2012高考英语翻盘逆转押题预测必考点知识清单主讲人：吴军第一部分：单项选择定语从句出题思路预测先行词n./pron---被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that//whose人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）〖2012定从预测1〗Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it〖2012定从预测2〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that〖2012定从预测3〗I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which〖2012定从预测4〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those〖2012定从预测5〗Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever\n〖2012定从预测6〗Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that〖2012定从预测7〗Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatas与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。介词/逗号后,永远不用that!Theyfailedintheexam，as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall，theearthmovesaroundthesun.HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,madehisparentsveryhappy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.it〖2012定从预测8〗_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.It  B.As  C.That  D.What      比较：___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.〖2012定从预测9〗Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it〖2012定从预测10〗____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What〖2012定从预测11〗Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim. A.who  B.that  C.what  D.which   〖2012定从预测12〗____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth. A.That  B.As  C.It  D.What 地点：where/which/that时间：when/which/that〖2012定从预测13〗TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where〖2012定从预测14〗Icanthinkofmanycases_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay. A.why   B.which  C.as  D.where 〖2012定从预测15〗Occasionsarequiterare.Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmy\nkids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when〖2012定从预测16〗Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer. A.which  B.that  C.whose  D.when 〖2012定从预测17〗Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until        B.that        C.when        D.where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(aboutwhich---argueaboutsth)Thereisnoone_____shecanturnwhenintrouble(towhom----turntosbforhelp)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(forwhich-----thereasonfor)〖2012定从预测18〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich〖2012定从预测19〗GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich〖2012定从预测20〗Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich〖2012定从预测21〗Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich易错点:插入语和定语干扰!〖2012定从预测22〗Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich〖2012定从预测23〗Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.\nA.thatB.itC.whatD.which〖2012定从预测24〗MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that〖2012定从预测25〗Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these〖2012定从预测26〗Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom定语从句真题练习〖2009辽宁〗They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which〖2007辽宁〗Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat\B.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis〖2006辽宁〗Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom〖2004辽宁〗Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad. A.ofwhich  B.whichof  C.ofthem  D.ofthat  DBDA名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。Ihaveforgotten∧wherewewentyesterday.Wherewewentyesterday∧iscoveredwithallkindsofflowers.Oh!Thisis∧wherewecameyesterday.Thisistheplacewherewecameyesterday.Here,hemadethepromisethathewouldcomehere10yearslater.Iwillmakeamarkwherehemadethepromise.whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词;\n缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what;不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。〖2011江西卷〗Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which〖2011四川卷〗Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which〖2011陕西卷〗I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what易错点:插入语干扰!〖2012名词性从句预测1〗Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who〖2012名词性从句预测2〗wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As〖2012名词性从句预测3〗Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which[1]Inmyeyes,_______isknowntoall_____Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.[2]______isknowntoall,Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.[3]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,but_____didn’thelp.[4]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,______didn’thelp.[5]Ifind______isapitythathefailedinthedrivingtest.A.whichB.thatC.itD.As〖2012名词性从句预测4〗isknowntousallisthatthe2014OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinL.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichWhether是解!不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whetherornot，而不说if…ornot。\n____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用whether引导，不能用if.主语从句Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.这件事是否真实还是个问题。表语从句Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。同位语从句IamindoubtwhetherIshouldagreetotheplan.〖2012名词性从句预测5〗We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which〖2012名词性从句预测6〗Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what〖2012名词性从句预测7〗Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why名词性从句真题练习〖2006辽宁〗makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.WhoeverA状语从句出题思路预测转折关系:but,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?〖2011四川卷〗FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so〖2009湖南〗______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexact\nproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but〖2007湖南〗Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.asB.orC.butD.and〖2012状从预测1〗Excusemeforbreakingin,_______Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet[1]Itwasinthiscity______hewasborn.[2]Itwasthiscity______hewasborn.[3]Itwasin1989______hewasborn.[4]Itwasthreedays_____hewasborn.[5]Itisthreedays_____hewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.beforeE.since〖20100陕西〗Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since〖2008北京〗I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after〖2011四川卷〗Asitreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since〖2012状从预测2〗ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when〖2012状从预测3〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that〖2012状从预测4〗Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sincebut,however,although\ndidn’tUnless/if...notneverWithout接名词,主句有would或coulduntilso,therefore,asaresult,accordinglybecause,since,as,for前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless.However和instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead；However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so（therefore）；but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选because（as,since），具体结合语境。〖2008北京〗—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because〖2006北京〗Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or〖2007天津〗Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when〖2006广东〗“Youcan’thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.”theoldmansaidfirmly.A.because B.since C.when D.until〖2010上海〗ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whethersothat(宾语从句后面有can)是解!〖2005北京〗I’dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat〖2004全国I〗Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as〖2003安徽春〗Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport______herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse\n〖2002NMET〗Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asifincase(万一,以防)是解!〖2011山东卷〗Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat〖2010浙江〗Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust.A．bynatureB.inreturnC．incaseD．bychance〖2007北京〗Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incaseWhile◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…”Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as◆While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.（2008湖南)______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As〖2011四川卷〗volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif〖2008湖南〗theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As〖2008四川〗Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.thoughwhere〖2010重庆〗Today,wewillbegin_____westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.\nA.whenB.whereC.howD.what〖2009江苏〗__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until〖2009山东〗Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who〖2004全国III〗Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thataslongas〖2010江西〗—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthoughHowever\WhateverHowever接形容词或副词!However(=Nomatterhow)expensiveitmaybe,I’lltakeit.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。_______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestudyisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.NomatterhowthestoryisamusingWhatever接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语!Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)IsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever〖2010上海〗youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem〖2008全国Ⅰ〗Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however什么情况下When是答案？◆beabouttodo….When…=beonthepointofdoing…when…\n◆Was/weredoing…when…Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)〖2004上海〗Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when               B.while                C.since              D.onceWhenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)〖2007北京〗—Where’sthatreport?—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before◆Hadjustdone…when…hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…〖2009福建〗Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since◆受思维定势看到so容易错选that，符合逻辑应该是when！〖2009重庆〗Peter was so excited_______he received an invitation from his friendto visitChongqing.A.where       B.thatks5uC.why         D.when〖2008福建〗NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where〖2010四川〗Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until〖2009福建〗Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since〖2007北京〗—Where’sthatreport?—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before〖2006湖南〗IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after〖2004上海〗Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.\nA.when               B.while                C.since              D.once状语从句真题练习〖2010辽宁〗TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair__hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if〖2008辽宁〗______hungryIam.Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However〖2008辽宁〗IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although〖2007辽宁〗Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before〖2006辽宁〗Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whileCDBBC非谓语出题思路预测有宾语主动,无宾语被动Heseatshimselfatthebackoftheclassroom.（做谓语）Seatinghimselfatthebackoftheclassroom,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.（做状语）Heisseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.（做谓语）Seatedatthebackoftheclassroom,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.（做状语）Dressed(dress)inanewbeautifuldress,shefeelsmoreconfident.Comparedto/withcars,bicycleshavesomeadvantages.Judgingfromhisexpression/lookonhisface,heisfarfromsatisfactory.Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Tastinggood,thefoodwassoonsoldout.【2011重庆卷】MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind【2011陕西卷】Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked【2011陕西卷】MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_itmucheasierforpeopleto\ntravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade【2011全国卷II】Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying【2011天津卷】intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【2011上海春招】Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,newlycleanedandpolished.A.lookedB.tolookC.lookingD.tobelooking【2011上海春招】in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.A.OpenedB.HavingopenedC.OpeningD.Beingopened【2011全国卷II】Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined【2011湖南卷】Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoseleceCselectedDhavingselected【2011江西卷】Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay【2011浙江卷】Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave不及物动词做状语只有working和towork两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doingsth/todosth.没有worked形式!【2011全国卷】Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen〖2010安徽〗Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling〖2010湖南〗Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle\nhavesthtodotheonly(best,first等)waytodobedonetodosth【2011重庆卷】MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised【2011天津卷】Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried〖2010上海〗Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce〖2007全国I〗—Thelastone_________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!【2011四川卷】animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer〖2009江西〗_____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given〖2005福建〗When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offered〖2003北京〗____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given非谓语真题练习【2011辽宁卷】aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering〖2010辽宁〗Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.\nA.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized〖2009辽宁〗______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.ABeingawinnerBTobeawinnerCBeawinnerDHavingbeenawinner〖2008辽宁〗Hewasbusywritingastory,onlyonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped〖2007辽宁〗Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking〖2007辽宁〗ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break〖2004辽宁〗bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted.CDBBDCB情态动词canbe可表示“有时候会”，猜测时，can/could用于疑问句和否定句；mustbe只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；may/mightbe用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”.〖2011湖南卷〗Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needC.mustD.might〖2008福建〗ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would〖2009安徽〗Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；theyjustbequietpeople.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would〖2008四川〗Althoughthissoundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should〖2005浙江〗TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseitbeveryslow.\nA.shouldB.mustC.willD.can〖2004上海〗Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountrybeunderadnlt’ssupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.needmust可表示“硬要，偏偏”。---Howoldareyou,madam?  ----Ifyoumustknow,I’mtwicemyson’sage.shall可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。---Shallhecometoseeyou?---I’dratherhedidn’t.也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。---Whatdoesthesignoverhereread?---Nopersonshallsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.should可表示“按理说应该”。---WhencanIcallformyTVset? ----Itshouldbereadythisafternoon.也可表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊异、不能理解等，译作“竟然；居然”。Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.2012完形高分策略（SkillsofClozeTests）（课时1－5）一、高考完形填空命题趋势选材特点:以记叙文为主,多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主命题特点:(1)设空特点:名词\动词(5-8个)为主(2)考点层次分三部:里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次：(占70%左右)单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点:短文第一句不设问.\n高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。完型填空之能力训练目标：1.词语辨析能力2.语法结构分析能力3.语篇理解能力4.逻辑推理能力5.文化背景透析能力6.作者意图剖析能力8.生活常识综合运用能力二、考生易失分之处：1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。做题三忌：v急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。v只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。v断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。三、做题三步法方法：\n四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧1、研究首尾——找主题2、上下联系——寻信息3、左顾右盼——找搭配4、思前想后——觅逻辑5、语境分析——辨词义6、集中精力——破难题7、回读检查——补漏洞1、提高阅读能力（速度、理解）2、打好语法基础（固定搭配）3、扩充词汇量（动词、名词）4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好5、多做多练，以提高实战能力Howtogethighscores？1.正确的答题步骤2.必要的答题技巧3.适量的实践训练九大方法巧解完形\n一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas  36  andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”   A.bright      B.useless       C.simple     D.hopeful二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas 37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.   37. A.strict      B.honest      C.special   D.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praisePractice：HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）\n句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。考点：（以下条件缺一不可）①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。3、找AND题（在原文中找and）考点：①and前后选同义词，词性一致；②and前后选同一范围词；③and前后句子对应成分相同；④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。3、找同现复现原则Liumeiisamongthe__22__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答应给）Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.22.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silentFriendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__2__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…2.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar四、根据逻辑推理解题…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshada\nverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.              A．dry     B．distant       C．deserted      D．wild六、从语法角度来解题Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.  21   Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed 22(loneliness).A．Before      B．Since      C．Although     D．WhileHaveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句hadkept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When,twoweekslater,I38thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9(enjoy)thiscountryasthesonofaminister.A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto九、同义近义复现来解题Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan___7___\nfromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga__8__offriendskeepyoulively.…Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife.…7.A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earn8.A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety完型填空实战四招：抓首——抓住首句,预测全文。完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。捕眼——捕捉题眼,寻找契机所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。跳身——避难就易,节省时间在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。扫尾——复读全文,解决残敌到了这时,借助已经补全的空白,我们应该对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题,如采用排除法逐步缩小包围圈等方法。对于实在无从下手的个别题目,我们则完全可以凭语感来确定：\n把几个选项逐一放在空格内念两遍,哪个念起来顺口、舒服就选哪个。注意：凭语感选定的答案不要轻易改动,因为最初的感觉很可能是正确的。在各空都已填出后,再复读全文。我们必须重视这最后的弥补疏漏,改正错误的扫尾机会,以争取最好成绩。真题实战演练（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__（同义复现）courseabout20yearsago.（记叙文，回忆、人物、时间、事件education）Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_38_（同义复现）howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,（与前面wrong相对应）andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never__42__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__43__（上文提到的人物）couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__(概括的是答案)intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptor顺接关系）even48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,与小女孩的观点相反的saidthatitwas52（与51相对）.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”（找and）thewomensays,\n“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”（找否定词）36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed\n【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。36.C联系下文animportantlessonaboutscience我们知道，这是一节理科实验课。37.D从空后的placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwith…我们可以知道，老师走进了教室。38.B联系空后的howmanybeansthejarcontained我们可以知道，教授让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多少豆子。39.D联系空后的shoutsofwildlywrongguesses我们知道，学生们喊出了各种错误的推测，教授听了他们喊出的答案。40.C联系空前的announced和空后的answer我们知道，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。41.A联系空后的animportantlessonaboutscience我们知道，教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课程。42.B学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说，“不要相信你们的意识。”43.D联系下文Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotaccept…我们知道，这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎么想的。44.C前文有提示：Theprofessor37(marchedinto)thelecturehall，由此我们可以得出答案。45.A联系空后的intotheunknownworld我们知道，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。46.B联系后文whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47(method)我们知道，这个世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。47.D联系前文的invisibletotheeye我们知道，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。48.A联系空前的couldnotaccept我们知道，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。or在这里表达前后为顺接关系，因此其他选项可以排除。49.B联系前文的theseventeen-year-oldgirl我们可以推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。50.A空后的herfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51(truth)是她的认识，因此我们选believed。51.D联系前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。52.C联系前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。53.B显然空前提到的herfirst-handexperience就是她认识世界的工具。54.C联系下文的haven’tgonenearsciencesince我们知道，她对理科产生了恐惧。55.A联系空后的haven’tgonenearsciencesince我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性，miss意思是“错过”，因此可以排除。高考英语完型填空实战演练二（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t16this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill17\nitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.18,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany19changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves20run.Humanbeings,21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem22,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe28foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust29.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but30you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d31littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan33theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe34.Andatlastyou’llhaveto35them.Justlikethosebananas.16.A.mindB.admitC.realizeD.remember17.A.saveB.helpC.defendD.hide18.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.SimilarlyD.Differently19.A.chemicalB.physicalC.healthD.ill20.A.andB.orC.butD.yet21.A.thereforeB.butC.besidesD.however22.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup\n23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.wise25.A.handleB.hurtC.hideD.prevent26.A.keepB.findC.controlD.let27.A.relaxedB.tenseC.sameD.different28.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful29.A.goawayB.goonC.goupD.goout30.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.beforelongD.rightaway31.A.meetB.observeC.catchD.see32.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough33.A.pretendB.expectC.decideD.assume34.A.inB.aroundC.overD.beyond35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendoutSometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t16this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.16.A.mindB.admitC.realizeD.remember解题思路：题眼法\代入法捕捉题眼，寻找契机：所谓“题眼”就是解题线索，就是那些原句中出现的、对解题起重要暗示作用的关键词。找准关键词语,有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。17.A.saveB.helpC.defendD.hide解题思路：没有同义复现或固定搭配，考虑概括的是解。并列结构法:根据文章中表示并列关系的连词或副词如\n:and/also/or或逗号“，”等，它们的提点是and前后的成分结构相似，意义相关，再做出准确判断。18,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany19changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves20run.18.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.SimilarlyD.Differently解题思路：前后呼应法\代入法前后呼应法：做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”判断做题，即大语境——全文中心和基调；小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境；再根据前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路做题。句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等； 表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有：thus,therefore,so等； 表示改变话题的语篇标志语有：bytheway等； 表示递进关系的语篇标志语有：besides,what’smore,further等； 表示时间关系的语篇标志语有：before,sofar,yet,meanwhile,later等。19.A.chemicalB.physicalC.healthD.ill解题思路：摆脱思维定势，排除“陷阱”chemical，后提示句Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.都是physical。20.A.andB.orC.butD.yet解题思路：与前面句子Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.同义复现。同义复现：是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词，文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。由于在完形填空题中，这两个同义词的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到。无须过多推理，只须确定相同的是哪个意思，然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可。Humanbeings,21,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegiveway\ntoourfeelingsandletthem22,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways24toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.21.A.thereforeB.butC.besidesD.however解题思路：转折特点：but转折法：文中一出现“but”“Although”“though”“however,”“while”等词，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思，从而解题。完形填空题中，but一词后多半会设题。所以，大家在考试时，只要看到but就做一个标记，遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。22.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup解题思路：and并列结构法,givewayto的同义词let。。take23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句hadkept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。24.A.usefulB.rightC.easyD.wise解题思路：后暗示法，smarter的近义词是。利用暗示和对应解题：虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto25ourfeelings?No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe28foryourhealth.25.A.handleB.hurtC.hideD.prevent\n解题思路：同义复现法26.A.keepB.findC.controlD.let解题思路：利用语法分析解题，动词可以带宾补hiddenawayorbottledupinside。27.A.relaxedB.tenseC.sameD.different解题思路：跨段落篇章复现tense查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词：复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。28.A.goodB.harmfulC.helpfulD.useful解题思路：利用关联成分，将illnesses设置成已知，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。illnesses会对health？Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust29.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but30you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d31littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.29.A.goawayB.goonC.goupD.goout解题思路：看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，go?看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语？Itwill17itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.No!Ifyou26feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays27.30.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.beforelongD.rightaway解题思路：利用语法分析解题，but30you’dsmellthem.句中的’d=would是过去将来时.innotime=byandby=inaflash=beforelong=soon是将来时的时间状语，表示“很快”；而rightaway=rightnow=quickly=atonce=immediately则不受限制！\n31.A.meetB.observeC.catchD.see解题思路：利用语法分析解题，you’d31littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.（A.meet，B.observe，C.catch，D.see）littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)。Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan33theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe34.Andatlastyou’llhaveto35them.Justlikethosebananas.32.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough解题思路：利用语法分析解题，Youcantrytotreatemotions32theywerebananasinthecupboard.是虚拟句。33.A.pretendB.expectC.decideD.assume解题思路：抉择于A.pretend和D.assume之间，exist？绝对相近法：它是从选项着手分析的，若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生，二者必居其一，至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。34.A.inB.aroundC.overD.beyond解题思路：exist=bethere,there=in?around?Over?beyond?35.A.eatupB.dealwithC.throwawayD.sendout解题思路：容易错选C.throwaway，概括的是解。16——20CCCBB21——25DCADC26——30ABBAC31——35DAABB高考英语完型填空实战演练二（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，16todaywasaveryspecialoccasion.Itwasalmost17bygettingthereanhourbeforehandthatshe18tocausetheplanetoarrivesooner：19racedthroughhermind.“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trousersuit?Will\nheeven21me?"Afterall，itwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehad22seenJoe.Shefisheda23outofherhandbagandinspectedherface.Toomuchmake-up？.Joehad24madeanycommentbutsheknewthathedidnotapproveof（赞成）heavymake-up—“gildingthelily”，he25it.Itwasfunnyhowmuchimportancesheattachedto26agoodimpressiononhim.Afterall，friendsdonotjudgeeachotherby27Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation，andshewantedeverythingto28right·Lookingoutofthewindow，Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.Certainlyitwasveryflatteringthattheyhad31himtobetheguestlecturerattheirAutumnCongressyetagain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee，asamatterofCourtesy（礼貌），had.32tomeethimattheairport，ashehaddoneonpreviousoccasions.Thistime，33，itwasnotnecessary，34becauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecould35theafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.16.A.andB.butC.forD.as17.A.becauseB.sinceC.asifD.when18.A.thoughtB.likedC.hadD.hoped19.A.IdeaB.FactsC.ThoughtsD.Matters20.A.newB.strangeC.latestD.single21.A.likeB.recognizeC.terrifyD.tell22.A.beforeB.recentlyC.lastD.most23.A.purseB.handkerchiefC.mirrorD.book24.A.neverB.almostC.oftenD.regularly25.A.toldB.calledC.sawD.thought26.A.offeringB.takingC.havingD.making27.A.appearanceB.clothesC.make-upD.looking28.A.comeacrossB.turnupC.gooffD.getout29.A.caughtB.leftC.enjoyedD.met30.A.airB.rainC.trainD.clouds\n31.A.employedB.invited，C.toldD.informed32.A.offeredB.arrivedC.intendedD.attempted33.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.aswell34.A.luckilyB.reallyC.partlyD.separately35.A.putB.makeC.takeD.leave高考英语完型填空实战演练二（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，16todaywasaveryspecialoccasion.Itwasalmost17bygettingthereanhourbeforehandthatshe18tocausetheplanetoarrivesooner：19racedthroughhermind.“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21me?"Afterall，itwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehad22seenJoe.Shefisheda23outofherhandbagandinspectedherface.Toomuchmake-up？.Joehad24madeanycommentbutsheknewthathedidnotapproveof（赞成）heavymake-up—“gildingthelily”，he25it.Itwasfunnyhowmuchimportancesheattachedto26agoodimpressiononhim.Afterall，friendsdonotjudgeeachotherby27Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation，andshewantedeverythingto28right·16.A.andB.butC.forD.as解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,“Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表示“可能”的副词。17.A.becauseB.sinceC.asifD.when解题思路：利用语法分析解题，because，since，when接句子。18.A.thoughtB.likedC.hadD.hoped解题思路：sooner是将来时间状语，hope与将来时有关！19.A.IdeaB.FactsC.ThoughtsD.Matters解题思路：“DoIlookallright?WillhenoticethatI’mwearinga20trouser\nsuit?Willheeven21me?这两个问句说明她在想。Think=19racedthroughhermind.?20.A.newB.strangeC.latestD.single解题思路：利用排除法解题I’mwearinga20trousersuit?Willheeven21recognizeme?"怀疑是否能recognize我，说明I’mwearinga20trousersuit?21.A.likeB.recognizeC.terrifyD.tell解题思路：代入法22.A.beforeB.recentlyC.lastD.most解题思路：代入法23.A.purseB.handkerchiefC.mirrorD.book解题思路：与make-up相关的是？24.A.neverB.almostC.oftenD.regularly解题思路：but说明前面应是否定词。25.A.toldB.calledC.sawD.thought解题思路：代入法“gildingthelily”，he25it.=he25it“gildingthelily”？26.A.offeringB.takingC.havingD.making解题思路：代入法，词汇辨析27.A.appearanceB.clothesC.make-upD.looking解题思路：judgeeachotherby27？概括的是解。28.A.comeacrossB.turnupC.gooffD.getout解题思路：联想法Everythinggoeswell,Everything与go搭配！Lookingoutofthewindow，Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.Certainlyitwasveryflatteringthattheyhad31himtobetheguestlecturerattheirAutumnCongressyetagain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee，asamatterofCourtesy（礼貌），had32tomeethimattheairport，ashehaddoneonpreviousoccasions.Thistime，33，itwasnotnecessary34becauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecould35theafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.29.A.caughtB.leftC.enjoyedD.met\n解题思路：固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。删除干扰部分，就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语删除Joe29afirstglimpse，throughabreakinthe30，ofthetownfarbelow.30.A.airB.rainC.trainD.clouds解题思路：thetownfarbelow.暗示是从飞机向下看，突然abreak看不到了片刻是因为天空中挡了一下？31.A.employedB.invitedC.toldD.informed解题思路：AutumnCongress与guestlecturer有关的动词是？32.A.offeredB.arrivedC.intendedD.attempted解题思路：intended与attempted近义，应排除，承诺去接。33.A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.aswell解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,“Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表示“可能”的副词。34.A.luckilyB.reallyC.partlyD.separately解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”,“Perhaps”,“Itmeightbe”等表示“可能”的副词。后面句子中itwasnotnecessarybecauseJoewasquitefamiliarwiththecity，butmainlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecouldtaketheafternoonoff提示未知的空应是mainly的反义词。35.A.putB.makeC.takeD.leave解题思路：固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。不知道takeoff是请假的话，联想havetwodaysoff是请2天假的意思也行，因为词组也含off.36—40BCDCA41—45BCCAB46—50DACAD51—55BABCC\n2012高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】1abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）　　2havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事　　3tothebestofone'sability尽力　　4beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然。。。　　5aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计afterall毕竟;终究　　6athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国　　7insb.'sabsence不在时intheabsenceof（人）不在时beabsentfrom缺席　　8beabsorbedin全神贯注于　　9accessto接近；进入　　10byaccident偶然bychancebymistake由于错误　　11bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误　　12beaccompaniedby附有；伴随　　13accordingto(后面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion　　14collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为　　15accusesb.of…控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起诉某人；Blamesb.forsth.责备某人　　16beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事　　17havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知　　18come(run)across（偶然）碰到;getsth.across使人理解；领会　　19actas充当，担任actout表演（对话、故事）；acton(upon)对。。。起作用　　20catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动　　21beactivein在。。。积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活　　22adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。。。改写（改编）　　23addin包括；加进去addto增加；加强add…to把。。。加到。。。上　　addupto合加起来　　24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的　　25inaddtion/inaddtionto此外　　26deliveranaddressto向。。发表演讲givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词　　27admittosth.(doingsth.)承认　　28inadvance=beforehand提前　　29beofgreat(no)advantageto对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)anadvantageover优于；胜过；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺骗某人　　30putanadvertisement登广告\n　　31askforsb.'sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何    何干某事提出忠告　　32advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事　　33beafraidof害怕；担心beafraidtodo不敢做某事　　34beafter寻求；追求　　35beagainstone'sproposal反对（意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立　　36attheageof在。。。岁时；beunderage未成年　　37agreewithsb.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应　　agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)。。。就。。达成一致意见　　38aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead继续；前进　　39aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救　　40aimat瞄准　　41ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送intheair在空中；byair乘飞机；puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子　　42allalong一直；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；独自地allbut几乎；差一点　　43allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事　　44letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.　　45getalong(on)with在。。。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带　　46notonly…butalso　　47makeananalysisof分析　　48intheancienttime在古代　　49andsoon/andsoforth等等　　50beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气　　bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气　　51annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人生气；52oneafteranother相继　　53answerfor对。。。负责answersb.'scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答　　54beanxiousabout(for)为。。。担心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事　　55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉　　56inappearance外貌上makeone'sappearance登台by/fromallappearances显然　　57apply…to…将。。应用于applyfor申请applyto适应于applyoneselfto专心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物　　58appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间　　59approachto接近makeanapproachto对。。。进行探讨　　60approveof赞同     61arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事；arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事　　62arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inone'sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装　　63arrangefor安排；准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.\n与某人商定某事　　makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好准备；安排　　64asawhole作为总体onthewhole总体上　　65as…asonecan尽力；尽可能　　66asto/withregardto至于；说到　　67beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧　　68askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事　　69everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面　　70assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事　　71associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来;inassociationwith…与。。。联手　　72beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对。。感到惊奇　　73atthelatest最迟　　74eattachedto附属于。。。；依恋；attachsth.to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上　　75attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做。。。；attemptatsth.试图获得　　76attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendto关心；照料　　77attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意　　holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于devoteone'sattentionto专心于　　turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意　　78one'sattitudetowards…某人的态度对。　　79on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上（下）　　80beawareof意识到，觉察　　81backandforth来回地（屋内）　　82atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在。。。后　　lieonone'sback朝天躺着　　83gofrombadtoworse每况愈下　　84gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐　　85keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡;　　beinthebalance悬而未决　　86ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事　　beunderaban被禁止　　87basesth.on/uponsth.以。。。为基础；bebasedon基于　　on…basis=onthebasisof以。。。为根据；在。。。基础上　　88battleagainst向。。。开战；battlewith与。。。搏斗；battlefor为。。。而战　　89becauseof+名词（代词、what从句）　　90makethebed整理床铺；inbed/onthebed在床上　　91begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事；begforsth.请求得到begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事　　92beginwith从。。。开始　　93onbehalfof代表;onsb.'sbehalf以某人的名义　　94believein信赖　　95belongto(无被动语态)属于　　96beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信　　beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解　　97bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生；出生givebirthto\n生（产）　　98bitbybit一点点地doone'sbit尽一点（份）quiteabit相当多　　比较：notabit一点也不notalittle很，非常　　99beblackandblue遍体鳞伤　　100beartheblame受过lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上艺考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术，既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串\n讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！目录：一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律2013阅读吴军猜题秘术:备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！【2010辽宁卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,'“I’mhavingadinnerparty'means:"I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.(转折对比,说明前面NewYorkers评价是Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,\nawell-knowndepartmentstore.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience？A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【2012四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.【2012江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.　　Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause_____．\nA.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries．B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel．C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀:备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）秘诀9：leadto(resultin,bringabout,cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012浙江卷C篇】Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具体!B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具体!【2011湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880s\nthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.秘诀10：Control(handle,dealwith)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012天津卷D篇】Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew【2012山东卷D篇】Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,\nmorecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice秘诀12：miss(missing);lose(lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2011全国新课标卷A篇】Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【2010江西卷A篇】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,\nhespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码方法一：找中心句第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句,90%在末句有汉语标注的地方!【2012全国新课标卷B篇】Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatiently\nwaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper表转折和因果处:but,yet,however,instead,today,now,Although,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,because(since,as,for),oneofthereasonswas……,Theresultsare……ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【2012全国新课标D篇】Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellaseversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【2012重庆卷E篇】Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsolute.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuper-iorityHewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisderiveastheonlysourceofdemandsDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending【2012陕西卷C篇】Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%more\nlikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!【2012重庆卷B篇】Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":……GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteandstandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseabookB.TointroduceawebsiteC.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!【2012浙江卷C篇】Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudents\nfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolenceBut后面violence是重心！写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDISABABA,Ethiopia-Oneoftheworld'smostfamousfossils(化石)-the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974-willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital.AddisAbabaisareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalServiceintoU.S.tour.TexasspentfouryearsdisscusingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour.WhichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember."Ethiopia'srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,"saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork.DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.TravelingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3½-foot-ballape-man(猿人).-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto__.A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！Tanni’senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdo\nthatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlever,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58.Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.（此题容易错选A，但正确答案是C，怎样避开陷阱？）A.fiftyweeks’trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀推论题秘诀3：没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！【2012福建卷B篇】AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.“汉语标注处是出题核对点！Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohear\nmore."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“hesaid.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB.Laura'sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC.PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD.Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUANET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!【2012辽宁卷C篇】IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.\nSotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!【2010湖北卷C篇】Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool-masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：some-onewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughly(透彻地)andequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情)regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.\nMyothercommentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheself-taughtstudent.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.anadvertisementB.abookreviewC.afeaturestoryD.Anewsreport【2012北京卷A篇】TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.Siegelteaches\nmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.D.Anadvertisement文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有aman,oneman,suchas等信号词时,结构为举例(examples).【2012江西卷D篇】　　Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A．Bygivinginstructions．B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect．C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime．D．Bygivingexamples．【2012全国新课标D篇】Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselves\nofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！【2011重庆卷A篇】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.被动答案特征！作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的；有同情心的）【2012天津卷B篇】45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【2012辽宁卷B篇】61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?\nA.ThearecaringandthoughtfulB.TheareimpatientandannoyedC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theareexcitedandcurious.【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.ShyB.PoliteC.BraveD.Caring更多阅读高分秘术和高频答案词尽在2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案中.艺考生和体考生只要记住阅读高频答案词,就有可能70%正确,再结合吴老师的2013高考英语阅读高分秘术(技巧密籍:www.sypeterwu.com),一本,二本不再是梦!同时也为考重点大学满分攻略带来了答案原理依据!现在可以开始预定吴军2013高考英语高分秘诀系统教案啦!单买：2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现6折3000元2013高考英语完形3天提分秘术教案原价5000元现5折2500元2013高考英语语法词汇3天提分秘术原价3000元现5折1500元2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语完形易经法则教案原价3200元现3折960元2012高考英语语法词汇高频考点原价2000元现3折600元2012高考英语高频答案词一本通原价2500元现2折500元2011高考英语阅读高分密码原价3000元现2折600元2011高考英语完形高分密码原价2500元现2折500元全套：(教案不含听力,加盟文字系统版不含电子版及1年辅导和策划服务)\n2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术学生自学版教师授课版加盟系统版辽宁卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元新课标(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元天津卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元上海卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元北京卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元浙江卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元四川卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元重庆卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元陕西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元安徽卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元广东卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元湖南卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元湖北卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4500元12000元20000元江西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元江苏卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元全国I(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4000元12000元20000元全国II(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元福建卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送)4200元12000元20000元请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而\n已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗?不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的?广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任!不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的!比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：\n2012吴军高考英语成绩公告　　2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试!刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿!短期火箭式提分有秘方!高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学,总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分；王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学,总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！\n蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分! 2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------许译鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303；宁莹莹鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017；黄钰乔沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！卢涵沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901,李奕宣沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422,2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！李晨晖沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;杨嘉睿东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分,理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;鲁菲沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分,理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。姜萧栩沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610201162011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；杨淇辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班考号：0510089062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；王一乾沈阳雨田中学初三2班考号：0610204062011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；袁若琳沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610211022011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；童俊豪沈阳7中初三21班考号：0310095212011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；张天爱沈阳雨田中学初三1班考号：0610194142011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。\n2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例一、知识点和词汇全部押对！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负/过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A.withpleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,.A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put……together,当然相反的就是takingapart啦！26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff\n2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于acopyofpaper.28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型“It’shigh/verytimethat…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo.所以选D项。33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！\nWhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.52.A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house通过同现解决问题！看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.suddenlyC.madlyD.urgently53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthefrontof通过正负解决问题！“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！\n找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,isternetphoneandthrohghPrivatevideoconferenes.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractiveticsthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose找到minic这个动词的宾语way，waytheydothings做事的方式，Find发现？；Copy模仿？Change改变？Lose失去？waytheydothings做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！A大于B，则选A。\nInthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese65题根据题干关键字Americanstudents文章定位，就近原则参考点为racingtolearnChinese.有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征;选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.四、洞穿7选5秘诀,吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！\n答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.73Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E;72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则,spokento与conversation关联,所以选C;73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B;74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致yourfriend,所以选G;75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Trynotto,所以75空选D.五、改错探秘,吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！\nDearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne'shadoffriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.TherehadbeenaterribleUnfortunatelyaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Inasmilestheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.Inthecarparkuntilhere,Ginanearlygotknockedoveras∧cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheythereaWefinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwaytohome.请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:1.第1句have→had,参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2.第2句for→of,参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’skindofyou为固定用法。3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately,参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。4.第4句for→as,考吴军改错教案二2页,asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles,参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6.第5句unless→until,考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there,参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a,参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we,参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10.第7句去掉to,参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,makeone’swayhome中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术!版权所有,侵权必究!同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!唤起迅捷激情震撼学子心灵\n2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案透过已知信息　　推断未知信息不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！　简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!扫描选项　同义词/同类词排除　高频答案词　相反项有解　同现思路　　　瞻前顾后　复现　逻辑结构左顾右盼　P原则　关联结构技巧归纳:感情色彩时态暗示法动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物?及不及物?过程还是结果?......),......(略)共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!满分策略:五四运动法串线交叉法主线贯穿法,......(略)节选教案试看!瞻前顾后　同现　复现　逻辑结构\n同现中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!◆Then,mountain---climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly___28____aboutgettingtothe___29____ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle___30____otherhumanbegins.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult____31____,whata___32____reward(奖品)itistobeabletolook___33___oneverythingwithin___34____!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown___35___.与首尾句名词动词形容词副词倾向!28.A.excitedB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible32.A.surprisingB.excitedC.disappointingD.astonishing◆DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis__2__foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.”Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.3.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life7.A.FrenchB.musicC.pianoD.dance8.A.actressB.studentC.singerD.dancerK抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)◆EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehall(演讲厅)butinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthereofthe___1___,manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone___2___ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass___3___.1.A.subjectsB.paintingsC.speechesD.lectures仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的\n具体情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办?吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄!宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:ask,doubt,wonder,wanttoknow,know,guess答题选动词:〖2011·全国新课标卷〗Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.38.A．countB.guessC.reportD.watch考察动词，或根据后文wildlywrongguesses的提示，考虑复现选B。反过来选WH-或whether/if:〖2011·安徽卷〗Oneafternoon.Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41therewereanyjobopportunities(机会)，Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”怎么样?这样做题快吗?为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或你学校的模拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额满即!止正面的,积极的,肯定的,还是负面的,消极的,否定的?◆“I’msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled28andleft.“Whyishighschoolso29?”shesighed.叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly◆Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneinparticular.38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly\n◆Itseemsfunnythatweare_40_forthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaroraboutwhichweare_41_,butweall,myfriendsaswellasI,considerthisoneoflife’s_42_.41.A.uncertainB.unhappyC.notpleasedD.careful〖2011·四川卷〗Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2007,Iwasacook..InDecemberthatyear.whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune\24henecklacehefound.”25,hereturnedit.22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped22空就近distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有disappear是负的；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearlytenminuteslater,he45,Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.积极的!Iwasalittlesurprised.buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.46.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。48.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感”(goodfeeling)。选B。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选D。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。〖2011·四川卷〗Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24thenecklacehefound.”25,hereturnedit.\nHearinghowI’d26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe27—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.freedeath.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100%吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧!遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!现在预定吴军2012高考英语高分秘诀系统教案巨划算！2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案原价3200元现5折1600元2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案原价6000元现6折3600元2012高考英语高频答案词汇教案原价5000元现5折2500元2012年4月初恢复原价！“值”言不讳“笑”益无穷我们是高考高分英语的实践者；我们是高考快速提分的挑战者；迎接2012高考，我们信心十足！我们是一群眼界开阔的国际人！加油，Comeon!情人的眼：十本金牌教案=火箭式提分！(好喜欢!)冬天的梅花，非常耀眼.其实，梅花开的并不艳丽，只是因为你喜欢她，所以才心明眼亮.如果到了百花盛开的春天，你能身在花丛眼不花，还能看到淡\n淡素素的梅花吗？高考英语也经常遇到这种情景，有时已知条件非常之多，提供的信息诱惑也非常之泛.此时，你能“情有独钟”地筛选出你需要的她吗？诗人的心：洞穿作者、命题人思维轨迹！(高考漏题啦?!)七品芝麻官，说的是这个官很小，就是芝麻那么小的一点.《阿里巴巴》用“芝麻开门”，讲的是“以小见大”.就是那点芝麻，竟把那个庞然大门给“点”开了.以点成线、以点带面、两线交点、三线共点、还有顶点、焦点、极限点等等，足以说明“点”的重要性.要有诗人般的细心和灵感,发现这些隐藏起来的点!英雄的胆：敢于呐喊，考试有捷径！(为时不晚!)西餐宴上，摆着漂亮的什锦比萨.众人虽然都在称好，但没有一人动手.原来这东西罩在一个透明的“玻璃盒”里，不知从哪儿打开，大家只好故作谦让，互相叫“请”.一小孩不顾礼节，拿着餐刀往“盒”上直戳，七戳，八戳，戳到了“玻璃盒”的花纹处，此时盒子竟像莲花一样自动地启开了.大家惊喜，夸这孩子有见识.其实，这孩子的成功在他的“敢于一试”，在试试中碰到了盒子的入口.高考英语何尝没遇上这种情境？我们有时苦心焦虑地寻找破题的入口，其实，自己此时正站在入题的大门口前，只是不敢动手一试.吴军和张勇强老师不过是在日以继夜的研究教学过程中,发现了迅捷提分和满分密码的入口,进入后,不断的深入而已!侠客的剑:推助满分的力量!(棒极了!)关羽不同于诸葛.诸葛是智星，靠着扇子；关羽是武士，用的大刀.“过关斩将”用这大刀，“水淹七军”用这大刀.关羽的“切瓜分片”是什么意思？切者，七刀也，分者，八刀也！再难的高考英语完形和阅读题，经过这七刀、八刀，最后不就粉碎了吗！强军高考英语暗示点全归纳,高频答案词一本通,阅读矩阵法则，完型胜经等7刀8剑将助您“过关斩将”！速度比完美更重要思路比题海要有效\n2012高考英语阅读思维重现法则强军英语满分体系主编:张勇强无线索1、题干无线索的推理2、判断题题干答案选项主旨靠定位有线索精确线索模糊线索用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一样的内容（数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系）1全文反复重复的内容2题干与原文貌离神合题干定位原则与主旨靠3使用原文的近义结构1数字、大写、专名原文找意思一样的内容主---被人---物2逻辑关系因果选项定位真---虚陈述---倒装手段目的4使用原文、原词、原结构条件事实5使用原文的反说3成分定位6使用原文的上义词、下义词、同一范畴词4主旨靠7使用原文的总结归纳5找意思一致内容8使用原文的分说例证大忌：（只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分）张勇强阅读选项对比36计(部分节选)\n1内容相似都排除目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseB.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeopleA=BC.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesD.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease2内容相反取其一有一大汉，想进某屋.门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗.后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音：“先生别推，请向后拉！”大汉真的向后一拉，果然门就轻轻地开了.大汉奇怪地问：“这门上并没有写拉字，你怎么知道是拉门的呢？”小姐答：“因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了！”41.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.emailislesspopularthanthefaxserviceB.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefasterB>