高考短文改错错误类型归纳(基本高考原题,并含2013年高考真题)课件 111页

高考改错题中的常见错误类型1\n假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。2\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3\n★一删一加八改。★连字符连接的词是一个词！★四不改：①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④单词拼写不改。4\n高考改错题中的常见错误类型1.冠词：固定搭配、序数词,最高级、与名词2.名词：单复数、[U]&[C]、所有格3.动词：时态、语态以及主谓一致4.非谓语动词：谓语与非谓语、非谓语动词中的分词,动名词,不定式5.代词：格、代词指代的数量或性别不一致6.形容词副词：形副(名动)混用、级别7.介词：固定搭配、误用8.并列句：并列,转折,因果或选择关系、并列结构中的各类词前后不一致9.复合句：定、状、名从句引导词5\n一.冠词(一)固定搭配1.byabike;incar…2.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.3.NeverlosetheheartandIbelieveyouwillmakeit.4.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswers.∧the/a∧a∧the6\n(二)序数词与最高级1.atthefirst;themostofus…2.Thelakeisthedeepestatthispoint.3.Myfatheralwayslookslikebusiestmanintheworld.∧the7\n(三)名词与冠词1.ThiswasmyfirstvisittoaEnglishfamily.2.WhenIwasboy,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.3.IwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.∧anathe8\n4.ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI’mdoingattheschool.5.IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.6.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChina.∧a∧the∧a9\n7.Ihavegotawonderfulnewsforyou.8.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.9.Thiscustomsoonbecameanothermealofday.a∧the10\n二.名词(一)名词单复数1.Bothmyparentmissyoualot.2.Itwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.3.Butoneandahalfyearlater,shefounditagain.parentsmonthsyears11\n4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.5.Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.picturesenvelopes12\n7.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.8.FromthetimeIwasabout4untilIwasabout6,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.9.Hewastallwithbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.interesttoysshouldersto/into13\n(二)[C]&[U]1.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.2.YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.3.Mostofthestudentsinourclassarenowmakingrapidprogresses.4.Itfeltstrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.surpriseknowledgeprogressluggage14\n(三)名词所有格1.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend,helenttomelotsofclothes.2.Ourclubmetregularlytotradefactsabouttheband’sandtolistentotheirmusic.friend’sband15\n三.动词(一)动词的时态1.Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakeapart-timejob.2.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.decidedread16\n3.AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyself.4.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butquarrelsareunavoidable.5.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.apologizedtalktook17\n6.Thereareadvantagesforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney.7.WenamedhimJackandkeephimforaboutthreeyears.iskept18\n(二)动词的语态1.Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.2.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.3.TheCivilWarinAmericawaslastedfouryears.permittedadmitted19\n4.Theanimalweredisappearedfromthehouse.5.IinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.Afterthattheyaskedmealotofquestions.∧was20\n(三)主谓一致1.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.3.Johnisataxidriverwholovegoingtothetheater.wishesgivesloves21\n4.It’sIthatisyourtruefriend.5.IloveAugust.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.amdoes22\n(四)情态动词1.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.2.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.3.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoyslast.could/might23\n四.非谓语动词(一)谓语与非谓语1.Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.2.Thebigfireburnedhundredsofhouses,madehundredsoffamilieshomeless.workmaking24\n3.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited25\n(二)非谓语动词的用法1.MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIcangetagoodeducation.2.Hemademetopostaletterforhim.3.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarryit.∧to26\n4.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfindingontheInternetsofarthisyear.5.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.6.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.foundtalking∧to27\n7.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.8.Therearetimeformoreaboutdetailsdiscussintheeveningprogram.9.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.watchingdiscussedishold28\n10.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Feeling29\n五.代词(一)代词的格1.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.2.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown.myselfhim30\n3.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.4.Ibelieveyoupersonalexperiencewillbealotbetter.ouryour31\n(二)代词数量性别不一致1.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegames.2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.3.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.wetheirhis32\n4.Whenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.5.Dadlosthisjob,buthewasluckytofindotherone.6.Ilethercopymyanswers,butafterthetests,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.themanotherboth33\n7.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.their34\n六.形容词副词(一)形副名动等混用1.Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.3.IwasbuyingatickettoHangzhou.Iwasgoingtovisitafriendhere.proudmuchthere35\n4.Hehasruinedhishealthy.5.Thismadeforthegrowintheindustry.6.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.7.I’mawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallsleep.growthhealthdifficulthardtiredasleep36\n8.HereI’minthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.9.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.10.Theairportbusleavesevery30 minutes andwilltakeyou rightly totheFriendshipHotel.impatientright37\n(二)形容词副词级别1.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister.2.ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.worsehappiest38\n七.介词(一)固定词组1.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.2.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.onwith/toInterestingly39\n3.IwassoencouragedthatIrunfasterandfastertillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.4.Iamsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.5.Friendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld.∧withatwith40\n(二)介词误用1.Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyonmypocket.2.Icouldn’texplainthemwithEnglish.3.ItwasachancetowinthefirstprizeontheStoryWritingShow.ininin41\n4.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourself.5.Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.6.Wepracticeforthreetimeseveryweek.on42\n八.并列句(一)并列转折因果选择关系1.HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmates,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIlove.2.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.andor43\n3.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.4.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.5.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.and44\n6.IhavealreadystudiedEnglishfor8years,Ican’tuseit.7.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.∧butand45\n(二)并列结构1.IamthinkingofmakingatripandvisittheBritish.2.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.3.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.visitingquietless46\n4.ShewaseatinghersandwichanddrankhermilkatthetablewhenIarrived.drinking47\n九.复合句(一)状语从句1.Thefarmerwasworriedbecauseofhiswalletwasinthepocket.2.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldown.3.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswerestillthere.whenwhen48\n4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.5.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingsthere.6.Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.because49\n(二)定语从句1.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8.2.Hewouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit.3.Iknowtheboywhostandingthere.whichHaving50\n(二)名词性从句1.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.2.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.3.Itdoesn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whatwhether∧what51\n十.逻辑常理1.ImustworkhardsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.2.Theairwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.3.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.down52\n4.Hiscompanypublishesbooksandhebuysbooksallovertheworld.sells53\n54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n99\n100\n101\n102\n103\n104\n105\n106\n107\n108\n109\n110\n111