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词汇精讲初中英语重点词汇(二)魏朝鑫制作\n考点突破·人教版词汇点睛1wayn.道路;方式,方法[搭配]inthis/thatway用这/那种方法inone'sway妨碍某人intheway挡路ontheway在路上onone'swayto…在某人去……的路上bytheway顺便问一下;顺便说一声You'llhavetomove—you'reinmyway.你得挪一挪,你挡了我的路。\n·人教版LiLingisonherwaytoschool.李玲正在上学的路上。活学活用(1)Don'tget____________!Iamdoingmyhomework.别妨碍我!我正在做作业。(2)____________school,Ifoundawalletontheground.在上学的路上,我在地上发现了一个钱包。(3)____________,what'syouremailaddress?顺便问一下,你的电子邮箱地址是什么?inmywayOnmywaytoBytheway\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版2stopv.停止[搭配]stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It'stimeforclass.Stop____________(talk)please.(2)Hestopped________(see)whowasknockingatthedoor.(3)Myparentsstoppedmefrom_________________(watch)TVintheevening.talkingtoseewatching\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版3aloud,loud与loudly[辨析](1)aloud是副词,意思是“大声地;高声地”,它强调提高声音以便能听得到。(2)loud可作副词,强调声音的音量。loud还可以作形容词,意思是“大声的;响亮的”。(3)loudly是副词,含有“喧闹;令人生厌”的意思。Hereadthepoemaloud.他高声朗诵那首诗。Speaklouderandclearersoastomakeeveryonehearyou.讲得再响亮些、清楚些,让所有的人都听到。\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版Theteacher'svoiceisveryloud;weallcanhearit.老师的声音很大,我们都听得见。Don'tletthechildcrysoloudly.不要让那个小孩子大声哭叫。活学活用用aloud,loud或loudly的适当形式填空(1)Actionsspeak________thanwords.(2)Speak________.(3)Don'ttalkso________.I'mlisteningtoastory.louderaloudloudly\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版4voice,noise与sound[辨析](1)voice指的是“嗓音;发音;悦耳的声音”。(2)noise指的是“噪音”。(3)sound泛指“各种能听见的声音”。“MrBlack,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“布莱克先生,”我低声地说。Pleasedon'tmakelotsofnoise.请不要大声喧哗。Icanhearthesoundofbirdssingingeverymorning.每天早上我能听见鸟儿歌唱的声音。\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版5offerv.提供[搭配]offersbsth提供某人某物offersthtosb把某物提供给某人offertodosth主动提出做某事Theflightattendantoffersmehotwaterandfood.空乘人员给我提供热水和食物。Sheofferstoshowusaround.她主动给我们当导游。[拓展]givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物passsbsth=passsthtosb递给某人某物sendsbsth=sendsthtosb寄给某人某物\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版6millionn.百万[点拨]当hundred,thousand或million前有具体的数词时,用单数形式;当其表示不确切的数字时,用复数形式,后接介词of,意为“数以……计的”,这两种结构后面都接可数名词复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。Ihopetohavetwomilliondollars.我希望能有两百万美元。MillionsofpeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.每年有数百万人参观长城。\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版句型透视1Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁孩子们应该被允许穿耳孔。[点拨](1)shouldbeallowed是含有情态动词的被动语态结构,意为“应该被允许”,其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。Theworkshouldbefinishedintwodays.这项工作应该在两天后被完成。(2)allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动语态形式为“sbbeallowedtodosth”。另外,allowdoingsth意为“允许做某事”。\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版Wedon'tallowsmokinginpublic.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutatnight.我妈妈不允许我晚上外出。(3)gettheirearspierced意为“穿耳孔”,为“have/getsthdone”结构,意为“使/让某事(物)被……”。尤其要注意:getsbtodosth=havesbdosthHewillhavehisbikemended.他要修自行车。Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要请人(给我)理发。Mymothergotmetotakeoutthetrash.我妈妈让我倒垃圾。\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版2IfIwereyou,I'dtakeasmallpresent.如果我是你,我就会带上一个小礼物。[点拨]此句中if引导的是一个虚拟条件句。此句的虚拟语气表示与现实相反的假设,表示不大可能实现的愿望、想法、目的、猜测或纯粹的空想。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,条件状语从句动词用过去式,be用were。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotsayanything.如果我是你,我什么都不会说。IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.假如我不太忙,我会和你一起去。\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Ifshe________(be)you,she________(say)sorrytoMrWang.(2)IfI________(know)histelephonenumber,I________(ring)himup.werewouldsayknewwouldring\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版3Idon'tknowwhattosayordo.我不知道要说什么,做什么。[点拨]动词不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老师正在告诉同学们该做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.=Hedidn'tknowwhereheshouldgo.他不知道该去哪里。\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版4WhatifIdon'tknowanyone?如果我谁都不认识怎么办呢?[点拨]Whatif…?意思是“如果……怎么样?”用来提出建议,以征求对方意见。相当于Willyou…?或Shallwe…?另外whatif还有“即使……,又有什么关系”的意思。Whatifyougoinsteadofme?要是你代替我去怎么样呢?Whatifhedoesn'twanttohelpus?要是他不愿意帮助我们,那该怎么办呢?\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版活学活用(1)__________wegotoseeafilmtomorrowevening?明天晚上去看电影怎么样?(2)__________hedoesn'tcome?要是他不来怎么办呢?(3)__________theweatherisreallybad?要是天气真的不好怎么办?WhatifWhatifWhatif\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版—Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.在家里我们有许多规章制度。—Sodowe.我们也是。[点拨]Sodowe.是倒装句,其结构为:so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(……也一样)表示后句所述情况与前句相同,两个句子的主语不相同。[拓展]so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词(……确实是这样)此结构为强调句型,表示所述情况确实如此,起强调作用,两个句子的主语相同。\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版活学活用()—IsawthenewfilmonTV.—________.A.SodoessheB.SodidsheC.SoshedidD.SoshedoesB\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版高频考点()1.IfI________you,I________talktosomeonewholooksfriendly.A.am;willB.was;wouldC.were;wouldD.are;will()2.Ifhe________heretomorrow,I________himthetruth.A.willcome;willtellB.comes;tellC.came;willtellD.comes;willtellCD\nPERIOD17│考点突破·人教版()3.—Theywenttothepark.—________.A.SodidweB.SowedoC.SodoweD.Sowedid()4.________youhadamilliondollars?A.WhatB.WhatthoughC.WhatwhetherD.WhatifAD\nPeriod17│基础过关基础过关►词汇专练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Sheisveryclever,butherworkisfullofs________mistakes.2.I'ms________.I'dliketogotobed.3.Atp________,moreandmorechildrenareallowedbytheirparentstofindparttimejobsduringthevacation.4.Itwouldbeagoode_________formebecauseIwanttobeadoctorwhenIamolder.·人教版illyleepyresentxperience\nPeriod17│基础过关5.Icalledyoulastnight,butnooner________.6.HeinvitedSusantohavedinnerwithhim,butsher________.7.Whatyousayisc________,butitgivesthewrongimpression.8.Jim,youwon'ts________unlessyouworkhard.·人教版epliedefusedorrectucceed\nPeriod17│基础过关Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子Thereareeleven___________(成员)inafootballteam.2.John'sfatheriswaiting__________(在楼下).3.Ifyouhaveachance____________(实现)yourdream,youmustgetit.4.MysisterwentswimmingwithTeresa__________(而不是)Elise.·人教版membersdownstairstoachieveinsteadof\nPeriod17│基础过关5.Ican't______________(专心于)myworkwhenI'mtired.6.Shefelldownandhurther________(膝盖).7.The________(研究)showsthattheremaybewateronMars.8.He________(拒绝)ourhelpbecausehewantedtofinishitbyhimself.·人教版concentrateonkneesresearchrefused\nPeriod17│基础过关Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空Hemajoredin________(medicine)scienceincollegebecausehewantedtobeadoctor.2.Ihavebecomeabetter________(listen)thanIwastenyearsago.3.Friendlyand____________(knowledge)personarebadlyneededinthiscompany.·人教版medicallistenerknowledgeable\nPeriod17│基础过关4.Weare___________(confidence)thatwecansolvetheproblem.5.Ourteacheroftentellsusthe____________(important)oflearningEnglish.6.Runningeverydayis________(help)tokeephealthy.·人教版confidentimportancehelpful\nPeriod17│基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词1.以前这儿有个养老院。Thereusedtobean________________________.2.他的父母对他要求严格。Hisparents________________________him.3.别担心数学考试。我会和你一起学习。Don't________________themathexam.I'llstudywithyou.·人教版►句型专练people'soldhomestrictarewithworryabout\nPeriod17│基础过关4.如果我是你,我就不去那儿。If______________________,I________________________there.5.当我处于困境时,她总是给我提供帮助。WhenIam________________,shealways________________________.6.她的新小说何时出版?Whenishernewnovel________________?·人教版goIwereyouwouldnothelpintroubleoffersmecomingout\nⅡ.句型转换Ourteachershouldallowustodesignourclothes.(改为被动语态)________should________________________designourclothesbyourteacher.2.Hedoesn'tseemtohavemanyfriends.(改为同义句)________________thathedoesn'thavemanyfriends.·人教版allowedWebetoseemsIt\nPeriod17│基础过关3.IwouldratherdosportsthanwatchTVathome.(改为同义句)I________________dosports________________watchTVathome.4.I'dliketoplayfootballafterschool.(对画线部分提问)________________you________todoafterschool?·人教版thanprefertoratherlikeWhatwould\n每日一辨answer与replyanswer和reply都可表示“回答、答复”,但也有区别。(1)answer常用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或从句。(2)reply常用作不及物动词,表示“对……作出回答”时,后面要接to。它也可用作及物动词,后接直接引语或从句。·人教版\n·人教版辨析:ago,before两个词均可用来表达过去的时间,但ago指从说话时推算到过去的另一时间,所以多用过去完成时。e.g.Icameheretwoweeksago,andfourdaysbeforethatIhadbeeninChangsha.两个星期前我来到了这,在此四天前我在长沙。befo还可以放在句末,前面没有段时间,此时befor是副词,意为“以前”,常与现在完成时态连用。e.g.IhaveneverbeentoSichuanbefore.以前我从未到过四川。\n·人教版辨析:ago,before两个词均可用来表达过去的时间,但ago指从说话时推算到过去的另一时间,所以多用过去完成时。e.g.Icameheretwoweeksago,andfourdaysbeforethatIhadbeeninChangsha.两个星期前我来到了这,在此四天前我在长沙。befo还可以放在句末,前面没有段时间,此时befor是副词,意为“以前”,常与现在完成时态连用。e.g.IhaveneverbeentoSichuanbefore.以前我从未到过四川。\n·人教版辨析:ago,before两个词均可用来表达过去的时间,但ago指从说话时推算到过去的另一时间,所以多用过去完成时。e.g.Icameheretwoweeksago,andfourdaysbeforethatIhadbeeninChangsha.两个星期前我来到了这,在此四天前我在长沙。befo还可以放在句末,前面没有段时间,此时befor是副词,意为“以前”,常与现在完成时态连用。e.g.IhaveneverbeentoSichuanbefore.以前我从未到过四川。\n·人教版辨析:ago,before两个词均可用来表达过去的时间,但ago指从说话时推算到过去的另一时间,所以多用过去完成时。e.g.Icameheretwoweeksago,andfourdaysbeforethatIhadbeeninChangsha.两个星期前我来到了这,在此四天前我在长沙。befo还可以放在句末,前面没有段时间,此时befor是副词,意为“以前”,常与现在完成时态连用。e.g.IhaveneverbeentoSichuanbefore.以前我从未到过四川。\n·人教版辨析:alive,living,live这三个词都是形容词,意为“活着的”。Alive常用作表语(跟在系动词后面的词语叫表语)和后置定语。Heistheonlymanalivenow.现在他是唯一活着的人。Thosefisharestillalive.那些鱼还活着。living指“活着的”、“现在的”,常用作表语或定语。Sheisstilllivingattheageof90.她90岁了,还健在。live作形容词解时意为“活着的”“精力充沛的”等,常用作定语。e.g.Itisalivefish.是条活鱼。\n·人教版辨析:alone,lonelyalone,形容词,意为“独自一人的”、“单纯的”,作表语,还可以作副词,用作状语;lonely意为“孤独的”、“寂寞的”、“偏僻的”、“荒凉的”,可用作定语,也可用作状语。e.g.Althoughsheisalone,shedoen’tfeellonely.尽管她独自一人,但她不感到孤独。Done’tworry.Icangoalone.别担心。我可以一个人去。Iwasborninalonelyvillage.我出生在一个偏僻的村子。