初中英语语法教学课件 25页

7AUnit1MakingfriendsLanguage\nComparetheunderlinedwordsa.Thewestwallofthepalaceisagreatwall.Itisnotonlyhighbutalsoverystrong.b.TheGreatWallisfamousnotonlyinChina,butalsointheWest.\nLanguagestudy(I):PropernounsCompetition:--Workingroupsoffour,writedownasmanypropernounsasyoucaninthreeminutes.\nKindsofProperNounsPersonMr.andMrs.Green,DoctorLi,PlaceGuangzhou,Paris,FranceObjecttheEiffelTower,GoldenGateBridgeOrganizationNo.1MiddleSchool,theUniversityofOxfordMonthFebruary,May,JulyDayWednesday,Thursday,SaturdayFestivalSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestival\nExercises1Choosetherightpropernounsintheboxtofillineachblank.No.5MiddleSchoolQingMingFestivaltheUKPenfriendsMr.BrownFriday1__________isourheadteacher.2__________isonthefifthofApril.3Isawyournameandaddressin__magazine.4MyfatherteachesEnglishat__________.5Last__________morning,Iwenttotheparkforsomeexercise.6Footballisaverypopularsportin______.\nExercises2Readthepassagesbelow.Someofthenounsinitshouldbecapitalized.(A)LastJuly,IwenttoBeijingtovisituncleZhang.Hetookmetomanyinterestingplacessuchasthegreatwallandthesummerpalace.Wealsovisitedthemainstadiumforthe2008Olympics.Itisagrandbuilding.UncleZhangtookmetosomefamousshoppingdistrictssuchasTheWangfujingstreet.TherewehadBeijingroastduck.Itwassotasty!IhadawonderfultimeinBeijingandIplantovisititagainnextyearduringthespringfestival.\nExercises(B)It’sWednesday,1June.It’schildren’sdayinchina.SomemiddleschoolstudentsarevisitingLiuhuapark.Thestudentsareformno.5middleschoolinGuangzhou.Therearetwoteacherswiththem—Mr.WuandmissLiu.Thechildrenareyoungpioneers.Someofthegirls—Annie,sallyandLiJiearecarryingabasketoffood.Theboysarehelpinganoldwoman.Goodwork,youngpioneers!\nExercises3Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences:1WangXiaolingisourfriend.__________________________________2Cindywenttotheunitedstatesyesterday.__________________________________3Youcanvisitthegreatwallinchina.__________________________________\nLanguagestudy(II):Usingand,butandsoJackyChangisasinger.JackyChangisasinger.JackyChangisasinger,_____heisalsoamoviestar.and\nSpringFestivalisourtraditionalfestival.SpringFestivalisourtraditionalfestival,______itisalsoanationalholiday.SpringFestivalisanationalholiday.and\nGuangzhouisaflowercity.Guangzhouisalsooneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.Guangzhouisaflowercity,______itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.Guangzhou\nTheuseoftheconjunction:andand表示递进关系。连接的前后内容有意义上的相似性。\nWeplannedtogoswimming,______itbegantorain.Thismanisold,______shelooksveryhealthy.butbut\nTheuseoftheconjunction:butbut表示转折关系。but连接的内容，后句是前句意思的对照转折。\nTrytocompletethesentences:eg:Ihadn’tbeentherebefore,soIboughtamapofthecity.Hedidn'ttakehiswalletwithhim,….Weenjoyedtheplaysomuch,….Theylostmye-mailaddress,…\nTheuseoftheconjunction:soso表示因果关系。so引导的句子，是对前面内容的总结，表示结果。\nUsing“a,an,the”Readthesentencesanddiscussingroupsandfindouttheusageofa,an,the.MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.Ihaveabrother.Heworksasanaccountant.Ilikemyschool.Theteachersareveryfriendly.IlivewithmyparentsintheUK.Iaminthemiddle.Myhobbyisplayingchess.Ienjoyplayingrugbyandbadmintoninwinter.\nConclusion:Weoftenuseaoranbeforecountablenounsatthefirsttimewetalkaboutthem.Weusethewhenwetalkaboutthemagain.Weuseanbeforewordsbeginningwithvowelsoundsandabeforewordsbeginningwithconsonantsounds.\nIwanttosee___sunshineatmidnight.2.Iwanttogoto___SaharaDesertandlivein___tentwith___Arabfamily.3.Iwanttogoto___bigcityandlearn____Frenchlanguage.theaanatheThengoto____NorthPole.Youwillneed___thicksweaterthere.theaNoproblem.Youwillneed__waterbottle.aWhynotgotoParis?That’s___capitalofFrance.theFinishexercisesonPage8the\n4.I’dliketotake____trainfromGuangzhoutoJapan.5.Iwantogoto___railwaystationbyunderground.Canyousellme____ticket?6.I’dliketogoto____planetorto___starformyholidaynextyear.aatheaaaSorry.Youhavetocross____sea,soyoumusttake___planeor___ship.theaaSorry.Youhavetogoto___undergroundstationtobuy____ticket.theaSorry.Ourplanetandstartripsarefull.Whataboutgoingto___themoon?It’scheaper.the\nFindthemistakesandcorrectthem.1.I‘vereadthebookforahour．2.Thisisan usefulbook.3.Iboughtabook.Abookisveryinteresting.4.WashingtonisacapitalofUSA．5.Canyoutellmeawaytothehospital?\n国家名以及地区名时不用冠词。但是使用一个国家的全名时需要加the。play，practise这两个词后，接运动时不用冠词，接乐器用the。Doyouplay______________sports?Yes,Iplay_____________football.Canyousing____________?No,myvoiceisterrible.ButIplay___________guitarverywell.Doyouplay____________tennis?No,butIlike______________sports.Iplay__________rugbyeveryweek.Doyoustudy________musicalinstruments?Yes,Iplay____________saxophone.\n3)在一些固定的词组中也使用the.gotothebeach/cinemadrivetothecountryliveinthecountrylistento/hearontheradioswiminthesea4)有些固定词组不用theeatbreakfasthavelunchgohomegobycar/onfootgotoschool/workgotosleepwatchTV\na.Makeadialoguewithyourseatmate.Yourdialogueshouldincludeand,but,soandpropernouns.b.FinishofftheexercisesonBookB.Homework:\nThankyou!