语法课件：初中定语从句教学文案 24页

定语从句TheAttributiveClause\n1.ThemanisClinton.定语从句关系代词Who/that先行词man2.Bushistheman定语从句关系代词That/who先行词manwho/thatiswearingaredtiethat/whoisridingabike.\n\n3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语\n词形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系which物主,宾语who人主,宾语代whom人宾语词Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语关When(=介词+which)时间状语系Where(=介词+which)地点状语副how方式状语词Why(=forwhich)原因状语\n关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine____________canfly.2)Thecar_______________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents__________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman____________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks___________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that\n1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose(用做定语)who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that\n用who,whom,that,whose填空Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?Thepersonto_______youjusttalkedisMrLi.We’relookingforathief______likesstealingnecklace.Whoistheman______isreadingthebookoverthere?Thebabies______thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Theboy______parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.7.Thisdictionaryisforthestudents______firstlanguageisn’tEnglish.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose\n如果先行词指物,关系代词可用______或_____在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？whichthat\nIsittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcangiveyou.1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等时,用that.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词是all,any,few,much,little,theone或被他们修饰时,用that.\nWhoisthewomanthatisspeakingatthemeeting?4.先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时,用that.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.6.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.注意：！！介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromthatfromwhich\nFillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat\n(1)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(2)ThisrecorderheisusingismadeinJapan.(3)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?(4)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?which/that(which/that)(which/that)fromwhichPractice用关系代词填空\n复习定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,why\nI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。Where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.onwhichinwhichIcanvisittheGreatWall.IwouldliketogotoBeijingwherewhen=on/in+which\nItrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代（which）”。\nFillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.\n一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g.1.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemamustbeattheschoolgateby3:30p.m..2.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.二.当先行词的结构为oneof+n.(pl.)时，从句的谓语动词必须用复数形式；但是如果在one前有the或only时，从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式。e.g.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasbeentoBeijing.Heisoneoftheboyswhohaveseenthefilm.定语从句应注意的事项\n三.当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非都用when或where来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句中的语法作用。e.g.ThetimewhenIwenttoTokyoisin1986.I’llneverforgetthetimewhich/thatIspentatcollege.TheshopwhichIboughtisbig.Theshopwhere/inwhichIboughtthebookisbig.定语从句应注意的事项\npracticeⅠ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtmA.whoB.whenC.whichD.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)\npractice6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Thisisthepan_________Iheatthemilk.A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich8.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things10.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what(D)(D)(A)(B)(A)\n11.Heistheveryoneofthestudents____goodatEnglish.A.whodoesB.thatisC.whomdoD.whichare12.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisTraveisinChinabyRewiAlley.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as13.Heisthesameteacher___spokeatthemeetingontheopeningceremony.A.asB.whomC.thatD.who14.Thedays___Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime___Ihadeverhadinmylife.D.that/thatA.when/whenB.when/thatC.that/which\npractice15.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything________ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where16.Ihatepeople________talkedmuchbutdoA.who，fewB.that，fewC.which，littleD.who，little17.I'llshootanyone_________moves.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who(B)(D)(D)\npractice18.Idon'tknowthereason_____hewaslatethismorning.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who19.Wearelookingforathief_____parrotsandnecklaces.A.wholikestealingB.wholikesstealingC.thatliketostealD.whichlikestosteal(C)(B)