初中英语不定代词复习课件 19页

不定代词\n不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.\n汉语意思对应单词代替或限定范围限定名词的数任一（肯定句中）eitherany两个三个或以上单数单数每一eachevery两个或以上三个或以上单数单数都bothall两个三个或以上复数复数都不neithernone两个三个或以上单数后不直接名词\nLittle,alittle和few,afew1.alittle\little+un（不可数名词）afew\few+cn(Pl.)（可数名词复数）带“a”表肯定，去“a”表否定Heisnewhere,buthehas_____friends.Heisnewhere,sohehas____friends.Thereisalittlewaterhere,_______?Thereislittlewaterhere,_______?Fewmenknowthis,________?当句子前面有only时,后面只能用alittle和afew,即:onlyafew=veryfew(几乎没有几个),onlyalittle=verylittle(几乎没有,很少)quiteafew(相当多，好几个)HecanspeakonlyalittleChinese.\nnone,noone和nothing的区别运用。noone只能指人，不跟of短语结构;可以回答who引导的问句。none既可以指人又可指物，常跟of短语结构使用；可以回答howmany&howmuch引导的疑问句。nothing专指物，用于回答what提出的问题E.g.–Whoiswaitingforyououtside?–Noone/Nobody.E.g.–What‘sinthebox?–Nothing.（2007，河南中考）--Ruth，Iwanttohavesomemilk.--There’s______left.Whataboutorangejuice?A．fewB.muchC.noneD.anyc\n当all用作主语时,如果后面有人称代词,须在他们之间加上of,如果后面跟的是名词,他们之间可加of,也可不加.Allofthem___(be)fromBeijing.Allthestudents/Allofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.all用法小结\n1.All，指三者或三者以上“都”.当作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当作主语指物时,谓语动词用单数形式;当作定语时,它既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词.Allofus____interestedinEnglish.All____goingonwell.They___wentthere.（都）Hetoldme____aboutit.(所有的）注意:Allofusarenotstudents.是”我们大家并不都是学生”之意.句型Notall…或为All…not不完全否定句.\nAll做副词的位置：谓语动词是实义动词，all放在实义动词前面；谓语动词是be时，放在be后面；当谓语动词是情态动词或助动词加实义动词时，放在他们之间。Theyallknowtheanswer.Theyareallwomen.Theyhaveallfinishedtheirhomework.YoucanallcometoseemeagainnextMonday.\nEach强调个体,every强调整体.可以用作主语,宾语及同位语,every只能作定语.Everystudenthasgotanewpen.Eachteacheriswearingahattoday.Weeachhaveanewschoolbagnow.Hegavetwotoeachofthem.each和every均可作定语,后面接单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数.eachof后面必须接复数名词,但谓语动词仍用单数形式.EachofthegirlsisgoodatEnglish.=____________each和everyeveryotherday每隔一天\nboth,either和neitherboth表示“两者都…”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,后接代词必须加of，后接名词复数可带可省。还可以构成both…and的句型Bothofusaredoctors.Boththestudents____American=________Bothyouandhe_____right.bothof…的否定式是Neitherof…,BothofthemcomefromJapan.NeitherofthemcomesfromJapan\neither表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用作主语,宾语和定语,用作定语时后面只接单数名词.1.---Wouldyoulikeacupofteaoraglassofwater?---Eitherwilldo.2.Therearemanytreesoneithersideoftheriver.either可以构成either…or…,或者…或者…,做主语谓语就近一致。EitherTomorJackwillstayathometommow.3.either还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中.Ican’tswim,Tomcan’tswim,___.=________\none,another,theother1.one常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如：Ihaven'tgotaballpen.I'llhavetobuy___.Heisonetothinkmoreofothers.他是个能多为别人着想的人。2.theother,两者中的另一个，another指三者以上中的另一个。例如：Hewastwobrothers.___isadoctor,____isateacher.Idon'tlikethisone,showme________,please.I'vejustboughtthreethings.Oneisapen,_____isaneraser,thethirdisavideogame.\ntheother+复数名词=theothers，表示同一范围剩余的”全部”。1.Thereare60studentsinourclass，32ofthemaregirls，and____areboys.2.Thepopulationofchinaislargerthanthatoftheothercountriesinthecountry.=________________\n分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是one…another…thethird…thefourth…Shehasfourbooks.oneisanEnglishbook,anotherisahistoryone,thethirdisaphysicsone,andthefourthisapicture-book.分述两样东西或人时,常用句型”one…theother”Shehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotheriaafarmer.\nsome,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词如everybody,everyone,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词they;当是指物的复合不定代词如everything,anything,something,nothing等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词it.Everybodyishere,_______?Everythingisready,_______?\n当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone，someone,anyone等时,必须放在复合不定代词的后面.Ihave___________(一些趣事）totellyou.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufindanyoneelse?Everyone=everybody,只能指人;everyone既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用.Everyone/EveryonelikesMary.Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.\n1.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.EitherB.NeitherC.LittleD.Few2.Thestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,________arecleaningthedesksandchairs.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others3.Myparentsare________doctors.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither(B)(D)(A)练兵场\n4.Thereis________withmycomputer.Ican’tworkon.A.wronganythingB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong5.Thewindwasblowingstrongly.________peoplewalkedinthestreet.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew6.Hurryup.Thereis________timeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few(D)(C)(B)\n1TomandIcouldn’tgetintothehousebecause_______ofushadthekey.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all2XiaoLiistherightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround,for_______ofuscanspeakEnglish.A.allB.eachC.bothD.none3—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake--Iwilltake____,oneformybrother,theotherformymyself.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all4|.--Thebooksaresonice，whichonecanItake?--Youcantake_____ofthem,I’llkeepnone.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all5Therearemanytreeson_____sideoftheroad.A.allB.eachC.bothD.noneBDCDB