初中英语音标教学课件 150页

TheFirstLessonI’mhappy,luckytohelpyoulearnthemostinterestingsubject-----EnglishWelcometoourschool\nShallwehavesomeclassrulesinourEnglishlessons?不能标注土音！！！！Notalkingwhensomeoneisspeaking！（别人发言的时候不能讲话！）3.Handinyourhomeworkontime……（按时交作业）\n*Takeyourtextbook,anotebook,(awritingpad)ablackpenandaredpen.*MakeanamecardRemember\nWhatareyougoingtodoinandafterclass?Tobeactive(inclassactivities).Tobebrave(tospeak,askandanswer).Tobecareful(withyourwork).\n课堂用语\nS1:Goodmorning.  Iam…S2:Goodmorning.Iam…\nS1:I’m...,areyou...?S2:Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.\nS1:Nicetoseeyou.S2:Nicetoseeyou,too.\nS1:Goodmorning.S2:Goodmorning.S1:I’m...,areyou...?S2:Yes,Iam.S1:Nicetoseeyou.S2:Nicetoseeyou,too.\nS1:Goodmorning!S2:Goodmorning!S1:IamKangkang.AreyouJane?S2:Yes,Iam.Nicetomeet/seeyouS1:Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.早上好！早上好！我是康康你是Jane吗？是的，我是很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！\nS1:Goodmorning!S2:Goodmorning!S1:IamKangkang.AreyouJane?S2:Yes,Iam.IamMaria.Nicetomeet/seeyouS1:Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.早上好！早上好！我是康康你是Jane吗？不，我不是。我是玛利亚很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！\n-WelcometoChina!-Thankyou!/Thanks!欢迎来到中国！谢谢！\nａ，ａ，ａ，[æ]，[æ]，[æ](apple，apple，[æ]，[æ]，[æ])ｂ，ｂ，ｂ，[b]，[b]，[b]c，c，c，[k]，[k]，[k]c，c，c，[s]，[s]，[s]d，d，d，[d]，[d]，[d]e，e，e，[e]，[e]，[e](egg，egg，[e]，[e]，[e])g，g，g，[g]，[g]，[g]\nｂ，ｂ，ｂ，[b]，[b]，[b]\nc，c，c，[k]，[k]，[k]c，c，c，[s]，[s]，[s]\nd，d，d，[d]，[d]，[d]\ne，e，e，[e]，[e]，[e](egg，egg，[e]，[e]，[e])\nf，f，f，[f]，[f]，[f]\ng，g，g，[g]，[g]，[g]\nTheAlphabet\na[æ]e[e]bbabec[k]cacec[s]caceddadeffafeggage\na[æ]e[e]bbadbedc[k]cagcegc[s]cafcefddaddedffadfedggafgef\n书写\nh，ｈ，ｈ，[h]，[h]，[h]\nｉ，ｉ，ｉ，[I]，[I]，[I]（igloo,igloo,[I]，[I]，[I]）\nｊ，ｊ，ｊ，[dʒ]，[dʒ]，[dʒ]\nｋ，ｋ，ｋ，[k]，[k]，[k]\nｌ，ｌ，ｌ，[l]，[l]，[l]ｌ，ｌ，ｌ，[l]，[l]，[l]（词尾）\nｍ，ｍ，ｍ，[m]，[m]，[m]\nｎ，ｎ，ｎ，[n]，[n]，[n]\nTheAlphabet\na[æ]e[e]i[I]ｈhahehiｊjajejiｋkakekiｌlaleliｍmamemiｎnaneni\na[æ]e[e]i[I]ｈhamhemhimｊjagjegjigｋkalkelkilｌlanlenlinｍmanmenminｎnadnednid\n书写\nteachermyThisis,MissYi.这是我的老师，易老师。这是我的老师，林老师。Thisismyteacher,Mr.Lin.\nGroupworkS1:Thisis…S2:Thisis…S1:Howdoyoudo?S2:Howdoyoudo?MomdadteacherMr.ZhangMissWang\nS1:Goodmorning!S2:Goodmorning!S1:IamKangkang.AreyouJane?S2:Yes,Iam.Nicetomeet/seeyouS1:Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.早上好！早上好！我是康康你是Jane吗？是的，我是很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！\nS1:Goodmorning!S2:Goodmorning!S1:IamKangkang.AreyouJane?S2:Yes,Iam.IamMaria.Nicetomeet/seeyouS1:Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.早上好！早上好！我是康康你是Jane吗？不，我不是。我是玛利亚很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！\n-WelcometoChina!-Thankyou!/Thanks!欢迎来到中国！谢谢！\nMaria:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown!Nicetoseeyou.Mr.Brown:Goodmorning,Maria!Nicetoseeyou,too.Maria:Mom,thisismyteacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,thisismymom.Mom:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Brown:Howdoyoudo?\nMr.+姓Miss+姓Mrs.+姓Ms.+姓\n英语国家常把男士称Mr.,女士称为Miss(未婚)或Mrs.（已婚)。如果在不明女士是否已婚的情况下,可用Ms.（这是英国女权运动的产物）。需要注意的是:Mr.或Ms.通常与姓名或姓连用,而不能单独与名连用;Miss可单独用来称呼女性；Mrs.只能与夫姓或自己的姓加夫姓连用。Keypoint:\nGroupworkS1:Thisis…S2:Thisis…S1:Howdoyoudo?S2:Howdoyoudo?MomdadteacherMr.ZhangMissWang……\nｏ，ｏ，ｏ，[ɔ]，[ɔ]，[ɔ]（orange,orange,[ɔ]，[ɔ]，[ɔ]）\nｐ，ｐ，ｐ，[p]，[p]，[p]\nｑ，ｑ，ｑ，[k]，[k]，[k]\nｒ，ｒ，ｒ，[r]，[r]，[r]\nｓ，ｓ，ｓ，[s]，[s]，[s]\nｔ，ｔ，ｔ，[t]，[t]，[t]\nS1:Goodmorning!S2:Goodmorning!S1:IamKangkang.AreyouJane?S2:Yes,Iam.Nicetomeet/seeyouS1:Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.早上好！早上好！我是康康你是Jane吗？是的，我是很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！\nMaria:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown!Nicetoseeyou.Mr.Brown:Goodmorning,Maria!Nicetoseeyou,too.Maria:Mom,thisismyteacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,thisismymom.Mom:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Brown:Howdoyoudo?早上好很高兴见到你这是我的老师布朗先生，这是你好你好\nTheAlphabet\na[æ]e[e]i[I]ｏ[ɔ]ｓsasesisoｍmamemimoｐpapepipoｔtatetitoｒrareriroｇgagegigoｎnaneninoｆfafefifoｌlalelilo\na[æ]e[e]i[I]ｏ[ɔ]ｓsatsetsitsobｍmanmetmissmopｐpanpetpigpopｔtaptentiptopｒratredribrobｇgasgetgiftgotｎnapnetnipnotｆfatfedfitfogｌladletlitlot\nTheAlphabet\nｕ，ｕ，ｕ，[ʌ]，[ʌ]，[ʌ]（ugly，ugly，[ʌ]，[ʌ]，[ʌ]）\nｖ，ｖ，ｖ，[v]，[v]，[v]\nｗ，ｗ，ｗ，[w]，[w]，[w]\nｘ，ｘ，ｘ，[ks]，[ks]，[ks]\nｙ，ｙ，ｙ，[j]，[j]，[j]\nｚ，ｚ，ｚ，[z]，[z]，[z]\nS1:Goodmorning!S2:Goodmorning!S1:IamKangkang.AreyouJane?S2:Yes,Iam.Nicetomeet/seeyouS1:Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.早上好！早上好！我是康康你是Jane吗？是的，我是很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！\nS1:Goodmorning!S2:Goodmorning!S1:IamKangkang.AreyouJane?S2:Yes,Iam.IamMaria.Nicetomeet/seeyouS1:Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.早上好！早上好！我是康康你是Jane吗？不，我不是。我是玛利亚很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！\nMaria:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown!Nicetoseeyou.Mr.Brown:Goodmorning,Maria!Nicetoseeyou,too.Maria:Mom,thisismyteacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,thisismymom.Mom:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Brown:Howdoyoudo?早上好很高兴见到你这是我的老师布朗先生，这是你好你好\nTheAlphabet\na[æ]e[e]i[I]ｏ[ɔ]ｕ[ʌ]ｓsatsetsitsobsunｍmanmetmissmopmustｐpanpetpigpoppupｔtaptentiptoptubｒratredribrobrunｇgasgetgiftgotgunｎnapnetnipnotnutｆfatfedfitfogfunｌladletlitlotluckjjamjetjigjobjust\n1.v[v]vanvatves2.w[w]willwigwentwinwell3.x[ks]oxboxwax4.y[j]yesyet5.z[z]zipzestbuzzfizz\n书写\na[æ]e[e]bbadbedc[k]cagcegc[s]cafcefddaddedffadfedggafgef\na[æ]e[e]i[I]ｈhamhemhimｊjagjegjigｋkalkelkilｌlanlenlinｍmanmenminｎnadnednid\na[æ]e[e]i[I]ｏ[ɔ]ｓsatsetsitsobｍmanmetmissmopｐpanpetpigpopｔtaptentiptopｒratredribrobｇgasgetgiftgotｎnapnetnipnotｆfatfedfitfogｌladletlitlot\na[æ]e[e]i[I]ｏ[ɔ]ｕ[ʌ]ｓsatsetsitsobsunｍmanmetmissmopmustｐpanpetpigpoppupｔtaptentiptoptubｒratredribrobrunｇgasgetgiftgotgunｎnapnetnipnotnutｆfatfedfitfogfunｌladletlitlotluckjjamjetjigjobjust\nAaHh________／ｅｉ：／BbCcDd____________／ｉ：／Ff____________／ｅ／Qq_____／ｊｕ：／EeGgPpTtVvZzJjKkLlMmNnSsXxZzＵｕＷｗIi_____／ai／Yy\nck,ck,[k]，[k]，[k](duck,duck,[k]，[k]，[k])qu,qu,[kw]，[kw]，[kw](quick,quick,[kw]，[kw]，[kw])sh,sh,[ʃ],[ʃ],[ʃ](fish,fish,[ʃ],[ʃ],[ʃ])ch,ch,[tʃ]，[tʃ]，[tʃ](chip,chip,[tʃ]，[tʃ]，[tʃ])tch,tch,[tʃ]，[tʃ]，[tʃ](catch,catch,[tʃ]，[tʃ]，[tʃ])\n1.c,k,ck[k]，[k]，[k]cutcupkidsickduckcancusscotcapkitsackdockkinkiss2.qu[kw]quickquackquit3.sh[ʃ]shopshallshockshunhushfishshipshellshackshinhashdish4.ch,tch[tʃ]chipchesslunchmuchmatchhitchchopchestbenchsuchcatchhatch\n\n辅音音素：/p//b//t//d/元音音素：/i://i//e//æ/拼读训练1./ti:/tea茶2./bi:/be是3./i:t/eat吃4./dæd/dad爸爸5./bed/bed床6./pet/pet宠物7./bæg/bag书包8./big/big大的9./æt/at在（某时或某处）10./pen/pen钢笔11./it/it它12./bæk/back背，往后13./ten/ten十14./desk/desk书桌15./dik/Dick迪克\n第二课时：辅音音素：/k//ɡ//ʧ//ʤ/元音音素：/α://ʌ//ə://ə/1./kα:/car小汽车2./kæt/cat猫3./get/get买，得到4./bʌt/but但是5./gə:l/girl女孩6./ʧi:p/cheap便宜7./pα:k/park公园8./ʤʌst/just仅仅9./skə:t/skirt短裙10./pα:t/part部分11./kʌp/cup茶杯12./eg/egg蛋13./tʌʧ/touch触摸14./'æktə/actor演员15./‘ti:ʧə/teacher老师16./gi'tα:/guitar吉他17./'piktʃə/picture图片\n辅音音素：/f/v/tr/dr/θ/ð/元音音素：/ɔ:/ɔ/u:/u/拼读训练1./fɔ:/four四2./fæt/fat胖的3./fα:/far远的4./fut/foot脚5./fu:d/food食物6./drɔ:/draw画画7./giv/give给8./gud/good好的9./ðæt/that那个10./əv/of..的11./buk/book书12./tri:/tree树\n13./trʌk/truck卡车14./dres/dress女服15./‘ɔfis/办公室16./'θə:ti/thirty三十17./‘fα:ðə/father父亲18./'dɔktə/doctor医生19./‘ɔ:də/order菜单20./bi'fɔ:/before以前\n辅音音素：/s//z//ʃ//ʒ//ts//dz/元音音素：/ei//ai//ɔi//əu//au/\n1./sei/say说，讲2./ʃai/shy害羞3./bɔi/boy男孩4./said/side边5./zu:/zoo动物园6./ʃəu/show表演7./baik/bike自行车8./kəut/coat大衣9./faiv/five五10./ʃɔ:t/short短，矮的11./ʃə:t/shirt衬衣12./ðei/they他们13./ðəuz/those那些14./sɔfə/sofa沙发15./‘fəutəu/photo照片16./'auə/our我们的17./‘taiɡə/tiger老虎18./'draivə/driver司机19./kæts/cats卡车（复数，下同）20./pets/pets宠物21./kα:dz/cards卡片22./bedz/beds床\n辅音音素：/m/n/ŋ/h/l/r/w/j元音音素：/iə/eə/uə/\n1./niə/near在附近2./rait/right对的3./jes/yes是4./weə/where在哪里5./leit/late迟的6./puə/poor穷的7./ʃuə/sure当然8./ðeə/there在那里/ʧeə/chair椅子9./jiə/year年10./hau/how怎样11./hiə/here在这里12./jʌŋ/young年轻的13./driŋk/drink喝14./‘wɔ:tə/water水15./‘welkəm/welcome欢迎16./‘ziərəu/zero零17./ai'diə/idea主意18./‘jeləu/yellow黄色19./'peərənts/parents父母亲20./'sʌmðiŋ/something某事（物）\n/p//b//t//d//i://i//e//æ//k//ɡ//ʧ//ʤ//α://ʌ//ə://ə//f/v/tr/dr/θ/ð//ɔ:/ɔ/u:/u//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//ts//dz//ei//ai//ɔi//əu//au//m/n/ŋ/h/l/r/w/j/iə/eə/uə/\n\n英语语音专题\nInternationalPhoneticsymbols（国际音标）\nWhatarephoneticsymbols?thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage?语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。\nHowmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?\n元音vowels(20个)1.前元音[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.[æ]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!hesee,read,piece,ceiling,peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,apple\nCompareit--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip\nComparebet--bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed\n[ə]–er,a,eThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.[ə:]–ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.[Λ]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音\nearthnurseskirtlearnherwordReadthewordsear(不单独出现时)urireror[:]\nPhrases[ə:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworse\nReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour在非重读音节中[ə]\n[]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher\n[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.[כ]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音\nCompare[Λ][a:]cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.far—fun8.shut—shark\n[a:][Λ]['fa:]['sΛp]['ka:pit]['sΛndi]['pa:ti][bΛs][fa:m][sΛn]['ba:skit][Λt]\nCompare[][]pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caught\nCompare[][ə]walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]Λ[][ə:][ə]单元音vowels(12个)\n双元音\n[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[כi]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[əu]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,town\nfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh\nPhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstlady\n[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind\n[ai]写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1[→2[ai→3[ai]\nroadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouth\nPhrases[əu]GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguage\nPhrases[au]goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate\n[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写法1[→2[au→3[au]\nLearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoyment\nReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy\nReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise\n[iə]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[Èə]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.[uə]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February\n[ɛə]写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1[→2[ɛə→3[ɛə]\nReadthewords[iə]eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer[Èə]pearwearwheredarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair\nReadthephrases[iə]comeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtears\nLearnthephrasesshareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefair\nReadthewords[uə]sureunsurebrochurepoormoortour\nTongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[iə][ɛə][uə][ei][ai][əu][au][ɔi][i:][i][e][æ][a:][][ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]Λ元音vowels(20个)\n辅音28个\n辅音Consonants(28个)1.爆破音[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.\n[p][b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p][b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe\n[t][d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t][d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed\n两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen\n[k][g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k][g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log\n2.鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[ŋ]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[ŋ]in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song\n3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ð]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?\n[]sure,she,social,nationWashthefish,please.[ʒ]pleasure,televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]havehot,whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]read,write,wrongAreyoureadytoread?\n4.破擦音[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johnlikestotelljokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.ʒ\n5)舌边音:[l]land,world如果在后面读[ł]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answerThehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]yesyellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.\nlightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicericecompare:\n1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.2.Let’slookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder.Tonguetwisters\n成音节[m]，[n]，[l]英语辅音字母中有3个辅音[m]，[n]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：apple[`æpl]，table[`teibl]，middle[`midl],little[`litl]，garden[`ga:dn]，lesson[`lesn],physical[`fisikl]，realism[`ri:lizm]等等。\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z][h][w][j][][][t][d]ʒʒ[tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][ŋ][l][r][][]ðθ\nPartsofspeech词类/词性名词noun(n.)～人和事物的名称代词pronoun(pron.)～代替名词的词形容词adjective(adj.)～修饰名词的词数词numeral(num.)～表示多少和第几的词动词verb(v.)～表示动作和状态副词adverb[adv.]～修饰动词,形容词和副词的词冠词article(art.)～说明名词所指的人或物介词preposition（prep.）～表示名词与其它词的关系连词conjunction(conj.)～连接词、短语和句子的词感叹词interjection(inter.)～表示感情的词\nSentencepatternsSimplesentence简单句Ilikeapples.JaneandIoftenswiminsummer.Hecomesandsayshellotomeeveryday.Compoundsentence并列句Wehelpthemandtheyhelpus.Complexsentence复合句Hesaidthathewouldvisityou.\n1.Declarativesentence陈述句Mybagispink.2.Interrogativesentence疑问句Whatcolourisyourbag?3.Imperativesentence祈使句Let’sbegin.4.Exclamatorysentence感叹句Whatafinedayitistoday!Types\n常用句型1.Therebe(is/are)+名词[+介词短语]Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.2.1)主语(n.&pron.)＋谓语(vi.)+状语(adv./prep.短语)Thismachineworkswell.2)主语＋连系动词(linkv.)＋表语(a./ad./prep.短语)Mybagispink.Youareadoctor.3)主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语(n.&pron.)IhaveanEnglishbook.\n否定结构be+not助动词do,does,did,will等＋not+实义动词一般疑问句把be,have和助动词放在主语前Areyoulisteningtome?Haveyouanyball-pens?Doyouenjoysports?特殊疑问句用疑问代词/疑问副词：who,whose,which,what,wherewhattime/when,why,how\n1.Whatreferstothings.Whatisyourfavoritesport?2.Wherereferstoplaces.Wheredoyoulive?3.Whenreferstotimes.Whendoyougetupeveryday?4.Howoldreferstoages.Howoldareyou?5.Howmanyreferstonumbers.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?\nSimonlivesinNewcastleuponTyne.Edwinworksasanarchitect.Simonwantstobeanengineer.SimonparentsownaChineserestaurant.Mayis12yearsold.Mayhasaneldersisterandayoungerbrother.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Simonwritesalettertohispenfriend.Igotobedat10:00pm.everyday.WhereWhatWhatWhatHowoldWhatWhatWhatWhoWhattime\nHomeworkLearnthesoundsbyheart.Previewthenewlesson.\nAQuestionnaire1.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?2.HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?3.DoyouthinkiteasytolearnEnglish?4.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficulttolearnEnglishwell?5.DoyoufinditinterestingtolearnEnglish?6.WhydoyoulearnEnglish?7.WhatkindofEnglishteacherdoyouwantMissChentobe?\n知识回顾KnowledgeReview