初中二年级课件 22页

Welcometomyclass\nReadingComprehensionWhatkindsofquestionstyleshaveyoudoneinthetestpapers?\n直接回答问题Answeringquestionsdirectly猜测词义题Guessingthemeaning事实细节题Understandingthedetails主旨大意题Inductions推理判断题Inferenceandjudgement\nPassage11.WhenJanewas____,agirlinherclasslikedtopointouthershortcomings.A.about10B.about12C.about14D.about162.Janewasveryangryandrantotold____aboutit.herfatherB.hermotherC.herclassmateD.herteacherAB比一比\nMosttrafficaccidentsshouldn’thappen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetooquickly.Thismeansthatiftheyhavetostopsuddenly,theycan’tstopquicklyenoughtoavoidhittingothervehiclesorpeople.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.1.速度2.车辆\npassage2(4minutes)1.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthat_____.A.don'tfityou   B.don'tlastlongC.needtobedrycleaned   D.canbewashed2.Thelabelinsidetheclothestellyou______.A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleanedDA\n主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解，有的是主题问题，主要考察文章作者的态度和思想，如：Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?等。另外还有的是标题问题，是对文章内容的概括。如：Whatisthebesttitle?等。解题方法：1：寻找文章或段落的主题句，主题句一般位于文首或文尾。2：根据文章所提供的主要信息进行整理，判断，然后概括出文章的主题\n主旨大意题常见题干Thetypicalquestionsareasthefollows:Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.2.Thepassageismainlyabout______3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis________4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______5.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout______6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?\n主旨大意读首句\首段抓大意读尾句\尾段抓大意归纳要点抓大意\nPassage3（2minutes)Itseemstobestrangetoyouthereisablindspot(盲点)ontheeyes.Hereisaninterestingexperiment(实验)thatcanmakesomethingdisappear,whenoneeyeisopen.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus_______.A.howtofindtheblindspotB.aninterestingexperimentC.wheretheblindspotisD.thereisblindspotontheeyeD\npassage1(4minutes)……Daddy’sadvicehasreturntomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?MyFatherTheBestAdviceC.TheGirl’sOpinionsD.MySchoolLifeB\npassage2(2minutes)Thebesttitle(标题)forthereadingshouldbe______.A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopperD.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesC\n推理判断题常见题干Let’sseesomeofthetypicalquestions.1.Fromthestoryweknowthat_____2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat______3.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude(态度)?4.Thewritersuggeststhat_____5.Whichofthefollowingisimplied(暗示)inthepassage?6.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?总结\n推理判断题难度较大，要求在理解原文的基础上，根据文章所阐述的事实细节和上下文的暗示与线索进行综合分析，然后作出推断、引申或合情合理的结论。解题方法：1：要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，我们一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。2：联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。3：应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。\n推理判断Inferenceandjudgement细节的推理判断人物的推理判断数据的推理判断\nPassage5(6minutes)Itmaybesuggested（被暗示）fromthepassagethat______.apopsingerissomewhatafraidofmeetinghisfansapopsingerisanxioustoseehisfansnotallpeoplemaybecomepopsingersthepopsingersbecomefamouseasilyA\nPassage6(3minutes)In this story Nasreddin was____.A.afriendlymanB.astrangemanC.aselfishmanD.afoolishmanc\npassage4(4minutes)Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof_____atmostbythewordsofexperts.6kgB.8kgC.10kgD.7kgA\n阅读理解正确的解题步骤应是：浏览题干通读全文,了解大意重读全文，找相关的词和句慢慢理解，作出判断最后检查核实\n解题建议:以原文为依据以推理为途径在比较中鉴别在猜测中判断\nHomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnttoday.2.Finishonereadingpassages.\nThankyou!