new 初中定语从句课件精心完全版 37页

齐国秋\n\nT_h_e_m__a_n_w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t_to__u_s_isa先行词关系词定语从句policeman.\n关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系词关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）\n关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)\nwhich/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.（作主语）Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:1.Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.\nwhich/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard(which/that)I’vejustreceiv（作宾语）Practise:1.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.2.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.3.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.\n关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)\nwho/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.(作主语)1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?3.Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin.\nwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）1.Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.2.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.\n小结：•that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。•which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.•who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。\n有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.\nThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?\n5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.\nwhose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.\n•Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).•A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which\n例句赏析~~~~\nIt’saninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain.\n《飘》GonewiththewindIt’sabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.\nIt’stheWallthat/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.\nIt’sananimalthat/which….\nIt’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.\nExercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.\n5.Theman_w_h_o_s_e_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_w__h_o_s_e___fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein_w_h_i_c_h___wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings___th__a_t__youtalkedaboutjustnow.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.\nExercise2.1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings_____th_attheycouldn’tremember.2.Sayall__th_a_t____youknow.3.Isthereanything__t_h_a_t_Icandoforyou?当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.\n4.Thisisthefirstplay___th__a_t__IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel__th_a_t___Ihaveread.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl__th_a_t___isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine_t_h_a_tweusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.\n关系副词：when/where/why\nwhen作时间状语:When=介词+whichShewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.\nwhere作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.\nwhy作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.\nExercise•1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat•2.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat\n•3.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.•A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat•4.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that\n•挑战高难度！！！\n•1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that•2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why\n•3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that•4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.•A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why\n•5.Hetoldherthereason____heisunhappy,butshedoesn’tbelievethereason______hegivesher.•A.why;why•B.why;which•C.that;why•D.which;why\n谢谢观赏~~~