高中一年级英语竞赛试题 11页

专业整理分享2017—2018学年度第一学期英语学科竞赛高一英语试题注意事项：本试卷满分100分，时间为60分钟。本试卷所有答案都涂到答题卡上，试卷上的答案无效，考试完只上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanwantthebluesweater?A.Itischeaper.B.Shelikesbluebest.C.Itismorefashionable.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Studyingforanexam.B.Writinganarticle.C.Readingamagazine.3.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’scousin.B.Theirfriend.C.Asinger.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanherhouse.B.Helphermovehouse.C.Takecareofherhouse.7.Whathasthewomanalreadydone?A.Shehascancelledthemilkandthenewspaper.完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享A.Shehaslockedallthewindowsanddoors.B.Shehastakenawaytheladder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。1.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.About3kilometers.B.About8kilometers.C.About10kilometers.2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Encouragethewomantorunfaster.B.Persuadethewomantotakeswimminglessons.C.Showthewomanhowtouseamachine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。3.WhyisthewomanagainstgoingtotheMexicanrestaurant?A.Itmustbefull.B.Itisn’topenanymore.C.Thefoodisexpensive.4.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingintheend?A.Toatheatre.B.Toasportsfield.C.Toaswimmingpool.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyapairofnewshoes.B.Gotogetacoat.C.Watchagame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sdad.B.Theman’sbirthdayparty.C.Thewoman’sbrother.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather’slookathisbirthdayparty?A.Professional.B.Funny.C.Great.8.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Makeupwithafunnylook.B.Askhisfathertoperformataparty.C.Makestuffwithballoons.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisashamedofhisfather.B.Theman’sfatherhasagoodcareerasaclown.C.Thewomanthoughttheman’sfatherwasacomedian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。10.WhoisMs.Tylerprobably?A.Acook.B.Awaiter.C.Arestaurantowner.11.Whatdoesthespeakercomplain?A.Hecan’tarrangetimetostaywithhisfamily.B.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhischildren.C.Hisworkinghoursarelong.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heistiredofhiswork.完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享A.Hedoesn’ttakeworkseriously.B.Hecanrestfortwodaysaweek.1.WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Tylertodo?A.Begratefultoothers.B.Fixtheworkinghours.C.Givemonthlyworkingplan.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwotravelingangels（天使）stoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily．Thefamilywasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayintheguestroom．Insteadtheangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement．Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor，theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit．Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy，theolderangelreplied"Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem．"Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoorbutveryhospitable（好客的）farmer．Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhad，thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight'srest．Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning，theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears．Theironlycow，whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome，laydeadinthefield．Theyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangel，"Howcouldthishappen？""Whydidn'tyouwatchoutforthecow？Thefirstmanhadeverything，yetyouwatchedoverhishouse，"sheaccused（指责）．"Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything，andyoudidnothelp．""Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem，"theolderangelreplied．"Whenwestayedinthebasement，Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall．Sincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune，IaskedGodifIcouldseal（封口）thewallsohecouldn'tfindit．Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer'sbed，theangelofdeathcameforhiswife．IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead．Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem．"21．Whydidtheolderangelrepairtheholefortherichfamily？A．Becauseshedidn'tlikethegreedyowner．完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享B．Becauseshewantedtosavethegoldforthepoor．C．Becausethebasementwastoocoldtostayin．D．Becauseshebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbereadytoofferhelp．22．Inparagraphtwo，"thepair"refersto　　．A．therichcoupleB．theangelsC．theguestsD．thepoorcouple23．Theyoungerangelwasveryangrybecause　　A．theolderangelkilledthefarmer'scowB．theangelofdeathtookthecowawayC．thewealthymangavethemabadplacetoliveinD．theolderangeltreatedthetwofamiliesunfairly．24．Thestorytriestotellthereaderthat　　A．angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoorB．sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseemC．angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherichD．theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheold．BSomepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound．Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife．Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon．Andonceweknowwhatitis，wecantrytodoitourselves．Howisitdone？Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave．Ifyoufollowtheskills，they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease，andmakefriendswiththemquickly．Firstofall，goodtalkersaskquestions．Almostanyone，nomatterhowshyheis，willansweraquestion．Onewell﹣knownbusinesswomansays，"Atbusinesslunches，Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning．It'sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing．"Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters﹣sometimestoreallypersonalquestions．Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango．Second，oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions，theylistentotheanswers．Thispointseemsclear，butitisn't..Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouare完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享talkingto．Andtofindout，youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively．Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings．Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation．Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic，youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit．Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords，buttotonesofvoice．Ifthevoicesoundsdull，then，it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject．Finally，goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting．Ifyou'resayinggood﹣bye，youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay，"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou．"Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain，don'tkeepitasecret．Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel，andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife．25．Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway　　．A．foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB．tobeginyourbusinesstalksC．togettheconversationgoingsmoothlyD．foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers26．Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion，it'llbepoliteofyouto　　．A．makeclearwhatkindofpersonheisB．listentohisreplyattentivelyC．waitquietlyandpatientlyforhisanswerD．goonaskinghimmorequestions27．Generallyspeaking，goodtalkersarepersonswho　　．A．aregoodatmakinganytopicinterestingB．nevertalktoomuchortoolittleC．alwaysspeakinagentlewayD．knowhowandwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk28．Ifyoureallytakedelightinmeetingsomeoneagain，　　．A．youmaytakehimasyourlifelongtrustworthyfriendB．itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowitC．it'sproperforyoutogivehimasecondhandshakeD．it'llbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhim．CEuropeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures．LonelyPlanet，theworld'slargesttravelguide完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享publisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers．LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar，ahighspeedrailwayservice．Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion，artandnightlifefordecades﹣buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother．NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum，butifyouwanttosavemoney，youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit．ComparedwithLondon，ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee．InParis，you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine．WhileinLondon，youcantrysomeafternoontea，eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake．ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain．ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver，thebestwaytotravelisbyship．Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendortoscifirestaurants．ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces．YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace，andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee，whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist．Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining﹣theremarkableUFOrestaurant．Youcanenjoyameatladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting．29．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext？A．Theyhelpeachother．B．Theyattackeachother．C．Theyadmireeachother．D．Theydon'tlikeeachother．30．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle？a．TheLouvreMuseumb．Freeaccesstomuseumsc．Moreoutdoorattractionsd．BetterwinesandperfumesA．ac　　　　B．cd　　　完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享C．acd　　　D．bcd31．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinscifirestaurants？A．London．B．Paris．C．Glasgow．D．Bratislava．32．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause　　．A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects．DIwaswalkingwithafriendyesterdaywhenIfoundaXiao﹣Micellphoneinapuddleofmeltedsnow．Ipickeditupanditstillworked!IstartedlookingthroughthecontactlistandcallingnumberstoseeifIcouldfigureoutwhosephoneitwas．Unfortunately，onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn'trecognizedthenumberthatIwascalling．Shemadeacommentof"Itisjustsonicethatyouaretryingtofindoutwhosephoneitis．"Sincethatladydidn'tknowwhosephoneitwas，myfriendsuggestedthatwegobacktothestreetandthehousethatwefoundtheXiao﹣Miphoneinfrontof．Iknockedonthedoorandtwocollegeagepeopleanswered．Theyhadn'tlosttheirphones，butasItoldthemthestoryandmentionedsomenamesonthecontactlist，theyoungmansaidthathehadthosenamesalsoanditmustbethephoneofoneoftheirfriends．Then，bothofthepeoplecommentedonhowwonderfulitwasthatItookthetimetofindtheowner．Ireallydidn'thaveanythingtosay，becauseinmymind，Iwasjustdoingtherightthing．Ineverconsideredkeepingthephone﹣itwasn'tmine．Iimmediatelytriedtofindtheowner，becausethatisexactlywhatIwouldwantsomeonetodoifeitherIormyfamilymemberslosttheirphones．Sometimes，helpingothersisjustdoingtherightthing．And，itfeltawesomewhenIfoundoutitwouldgetbacktotheowner．ThebestpartwasIdidn'tsaywhoIwas﹣giveaname，number﹣becausedoingtherightthingfeltawesomeandwasmorethanenoughforme!33．Theauthormademanycallswiththecellphonehepickedupto　　．完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享A．callthepoliceB．callhisfriendsforhelpC．findthephone'sownerD．checkwhetherthephonewouldwork34．Howdidtheauthorfinallyfindtheowner？　　A．HemetafriendofthephoneownerB．HeputupalostandfoundnoticeC．HecalledthepersonsonthecontactlistD．Hemettheownerofthephonewhowassearchingalongthestreet．35．Whatmadetheauthorwanttofindthephone'sownerimmediately？　　A．FearofbeinglaughedatbyothersB．Theencouragementfromhisfriend．C．ThephonewasveryexpensiveD．Hisdesirablewayofthesamesituationhewouldmeet．E"Well，we'reinournewhouse．Let'sgetanewpettogoalongwithit，"Mrs．Brownsaidtoherhusband．"Thatsoundslikeaverygoodidea，"heanswered．"Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper？""Let'sgototheanimalshelter．Manypetsthereneedhomes．SincetomorrowisSaturday，wecanbothgo．"shesaid．ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMr．Snowattheanimalshelter．"Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes，"Mr．Snowsaid，"SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions．"Aftertheytalkedforawhile，theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog．Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard．Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnthemifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse．AfterMr．SnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare，theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway．Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'texaminedheryet．SoMr．SnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday．OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter．Theanimaldoctorsaid，"Shadowhashadallofhershots（预防针）．Shewillbehealthy．"TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome．完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享36．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？　　A．TheBrownshaveneverhadapetbeforeB．TheBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperC．ShadowisasmallandhealthydogD．Mr．Browndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswife37．Theword"shelter"inthereadingmeans　　．A．aplacetosellsmalldogsB．aplacetokeephomelessanimalsC．aplacetostudyanimalsD．aplacetosellbooksonpetcare38．Mr．SnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto　　．A．seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouseB．findouthowrichtheBrownswereC．knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpetD．makesurethey'dtakegoodcareofpets39．TheBrownsthinkthatasmalldog　　．A．doesn'tneedanyroomtokeepB．canhelpthemwatchtheirhouseC．catslessfoodthanabiggeroneD．usuallyhasabeautifulname．第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Forseveralyears，Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping﹣watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone．（40）　　InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes，jewelry，food，toysandmanyotherthings．（41）　　Forexample，thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries，andinoneyearitmade100million．InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels，andtheFrenchspendabout20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels．InGermany，untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday．Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping．Otherchannelscanopenfor完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享tele﹣business，includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24﹣hourteleshoppingcompany．（42）　　Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes．Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities，thisisanimportantreason，butatthesametime，otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping．（43）　　ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV．Goodqualityisimportanttothem，andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV．（44）　　Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell．Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson．A．NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope．B．Theycallteleshopping"Junkontheair"．C．TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden．D．Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings．E．TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies．F．Teleshoppingispopularamongpeople．G．GermanteleshoppingbusinessiscontrolledbyAmerican．第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI45toleavethatmorning.46mytireblewoutontheway.I47asmallparkinglot.ThenI48thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖车).Soonaman49onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis50andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore51torobthanhelpme,soI52refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Ma’am,youneed53.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximately54(whichIknewwastrue),andyouarenotgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethattire55.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis56,andinstinctively(凭直觉)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe57personheappearedtobeatfirstglance.So,againstallreasonable58,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked59,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe60tire.Ittookawhilesinceitwasstoredunderthevan(车厢).完美DOC格式\n专业整理分享Hechangedthetire,61theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea62whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenI63,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed64inhumannature.45.A.wantedB.happenedC.hopedD.had46.A.ExpectedlyB.StrangelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Undoubtedly47.A.walkedaroundB.pulledintoC.lookedaroundD.brokeinto48.A.lockedB.fixedC.openedD.broke49.A.knockedB.hitC.climbedD.checked50.A.wordsB.appearanceC.heightD.personality51.A.willingB.anxiousC.likelyD.pleased52.A.hurriedlyB.stubbornlyC.repeatedlyD.politely53.A.moneyB.waterC.gasD.help54.A.foreverB.nowC.neverD.already55.A.balancedB.changedC.movedD.sold56.A.mindB.eyesC.headD.heart57.A.violentB.intelligentC.cold-heartedD.reliable58.A.argumentsB.judgmentsC.decisionsD.expectations59.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.touchedD.depressed60.A.flatB.freeC.spareD.worn61.A.showedB.leftC.heldD.returned62.A.lessonB.jobC.giftD.chance63.A.recoveredB.discoveredC.awokeD.wondered64.A.prideB.delightC.faithD.interest 完美DOC格式