高中起点专科复习资料 41页

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  • 2022-07-27 发布

高中起点专科复习资料

  • 41页
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~高中起点专科复习资料四川农业大学编印··\n~复习题说明1、本套复习题适用于报考高中起点专科、高中起点本科层次的考生。2、网络教育春、秋入学考试时间,详见四川农业大学网络教育招生简章,具体考试安排以入学考试通知为准。3、入学考试科目:高中起点专科:语文、数学、英语四川农业大学远程与继续教育学院··\n~目录语文…………………………………………………….1数学……………………………………………………12英语……………………………………………………22··\n~语文一、选择题1、下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是()A、炽热(zhì)跬步(kuǐ)修葺(qì)B、引擎(qíng)忏悔(chàn)滂沱(pāng)C、戕害(qiāng)攻讦(jié)肤浅(fú)D、粳米(gēng)咄咄逼人(duó)狡黠(xié)2、下列词语中加点字的读音全部相同的一组是()A、心扉翡翠成线斐然咖啡B、韶华艄公年高德劭绍兴C、汲取级别岌岌可危极限D、瑰丽日晷大家闺秀规章3、下列词语中加点字的读音全部不相同的一组()A、果脯哺育相辅相成捕风捉影B、沉疴坎坷苛捐杂税百舸争流C、潼关瞳孔灯影幢幢憧憬未来D、悼念泥淖尾大不掉风姿绰约4、下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组()A、山清水秀青山绿水震耳欲聋振聋发聩B、名不副实礼上往来呕心沥血如愿以偿C、故弄悬虚骚人墨客破釜沉舟不计其数D、和盘托出各行其事扬常而去自辟蹊径5、下列各组词语中,有两个错别字的一组()A、莘莘学子蓬头垢面虎视眈眈毛骨悚然B、如雷灌耳娇輮造作闲情逸致绵里藏针C、融汇贯通旁征博引仗义直言荼毒生灵D、揠旗息鼓世外桃园记忆尤新贻笑大方6、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语,正确的一项是()①据阿Q说,他是在举人老爷家里帮忙。这一节,听的人都了。②“你们可看见过杀头么?”阿Q说,“咳,好看。杀革命党,唉,好看好看……”他摇摇头,将唾沫飞在正对面的走司晨的脸上。这一节,听的人都了。③但阿Q又四面一看,忽然扬起右手,照着伸长脖子听得出神的王胡的后项窝上直劈下去道:“嚓!”王胡惊得一跳,同时电光石火似的赶快缩了头,而听的人又都,··\n~而且了。A、肃然凛然悚然欣然B、赧然悚然凛然欣然C、肃然悚然凛然赧然D、赧然凛然悚然肃然7、依次填入下列句子中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()①由于近几个月来利比里亚国内动荡局势一直没有得到有效控制,国际社会和联合国援建中的几个大型项目被迫。②中国的小说是来自民间的,是人民群众思想、愿望以及生活实际的③中国艺术上这种善于运用舞蹈形式,这种辩证地结合着虚和实的独特的创造手法,也在各种艺术里面。A、终止反应贯穿B、中止反映贯穿C、中止反应贯串D、终止反映贯串8、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语最恰当的一组是()①我们进行了合理的分工,建立了岗位责任制。②由于这些条件的吸引,收费惊人,许多家长依然趋之若鹜。③与会的很多国家的领导人认为。严厉打击国际恐怖活动无可厚非,但草木皆兵,随意扩大战争范围,则轻率。A、从而不管失之B、进而尽管有失C、进而尽管失之D、从而不管有失9、下列各句中加点的熟语使用正确的一项()A、有些街道每幢房子风格各异,互不和谐,“千变万化”到令人应接不暇。B、金凤阵阵,菊香遍野,阳澄湖的螃蟹个儿大,又重,只只都肠肥脑满,吃起来味道好极了。C、某些党员还存在着比较浓厚的个人主义和自私自利的思想意识。D、齐白石画册里的一幅画上,一根枯枝横出,站立一只鸟,别无长物,但用笔的神妙,令人感到环绕这鸟的是一个无垠的空间,真是一片“神境”。10、下列各句中加点的熟语使用正确的一项()A、导演对筹拍的这部电视剧主要角色的人违莫如深,记者得不到任何信息,大失所望。B、我终于登上了魂牵梦萦的黄山,奇松异石,流云飞瀑,宛然在目,令人赞叹不已。C、正是这些普通的劳动者,凭借着理想与信念,胼手胝足,夙兴夜寐,创造了一个个奇迹。··\n~D、早在30年代,他就因创作长篇小说《梦之音》而名噪一时,成为京派作家的后起之秀。11、下列标点使用无误的一项()A、我最向往的是:明月,清风,静谧的田野,清清的溪流。B、省教厅在给凤凰村建造的纪念碑上刻着:“办学功绩,永垂青史”八字大字。C、王浩大声斥责黎明:“你不调查研究,就凭主观臆断,要不犯错误才怪呢?”D、“放她?行!还我二十块钱,两年间的伙食、房钱。”他随便地说。回过头来对她一瞪,“不还钱,可别做梦!宁愿赔棺材,要她做到死!”12、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A、由于计算机应用技术的提高和普及,为各级各类学校开展多媒体教学工作提供了良好条件。B、来这里聚会的无论老少,都被他清晰的思路,开朗的性格,乐观的情绪及坚定的信心深深地感染了。C、通过仪器来观察世界开阔了人们的视野,由此也改变了我们对物质世界的认识。D、不少孩子偏食、挑食,导致蛋白质的摄入量偏低,钙、锌、铁等营养素明显不足,营养状况不容令人乐观。13、下列各句中,有语病的一句是()A、目前,我市已做出规划,通过优惠的政策和到位的服务,多方引进资金,开辟经济发展的新途径。B、经过艰难跋涉,我们发现,如果没有科学发展观作指导,任何理顺国家、市场、社会关系的举措,都将事倍功半。C、你不敢轻视了静坐于酒馆一角独饮的老翁或苍头鸡皮鹤首的老妪,他们说不定就是身怀绝技的奇才异人。D、如果把天津建卫600年比作一部恢弘的史诗,那么三岔河口就是这部史诗的主旋律和最激昂的篇章。14、下列四句中没有使用比喻的一句是()A、他的精神,现在只在一个包上,仿佛抱着一个十世单传的婴儿,别的事情,都已置之度外了。B、鲁迅在一篇文章里,主张痛打落水狗。C、况且这通身的气派,竟不像老祖宗的外孙儿,竞是个嫡亲的孙女,怨不得老祖宗天天口头心头一时不忘。D、这是一种像个小钟儿似的紫色的花,像“满天星”菊花似的密密麻麻簇生着。15、下列各句中修辞手法运用不恰当的一项是()··\n~A、母亲的眺望的目光是一根无形的线,牵扯着远方游子的心。B、在那黑暗的岁月里,人们在忧虑中度日,在沉默中思索,在愤怒中秣厉。C、眼泪,当不了子弹,顶不了油浇,流那有啥用。D、那些伐倒的大树,像俘虏似的狼狈地躺在地上。16、下列与例句运用的修辞手法相同的一项是()例句:宁可枝头报香死,何曾吹落北风中。A、我们主张积极的思想斗争,因为它是达到党内和革命团体内的团结使之利于战斗的武器。B、大河上下,顿失滔滔。C、在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊里,乌云听出了欢乐。D、羽扇纶中,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。17、填入下文横线处的句子,与上下文衔接最好的一项是()列宁说:“语言是人类最重要的交际工具。”这一科学论断深刻地阐明了语言的社会本质和重要作用。人们利用语言进行交际,交流思想,。如果没有语言,社会便会停止生产,便会崩溃。A、以便互相了解,组织社会生产,协调共同的活动。B、以便互相了解,协调共同的活动,组织社会生产。C、以便协调共同的活动,组织社会生产,互相了解。D、以便协调共同的活动,互相了解,组织社会生产。18、依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的语句,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是()西方一位哲人说,只有饱经沧桑的老人才会领悟真正的人生哲理,同样一句话,。对此,我不能全然苟同。哲理产生在两种相反力量的周旋之中,。,都是在中年完成他们的思想体系。①出自青年之口比出自年老之口轻薄百倍。②出自老年之口比出自青年之口厚重百倍。③因此它更垂青于中老年人。④因此中年人更受到它的钟爱。⑤世上一切真正杰出的人。⑥世上一切真正杰出的哲学家。A、①④⑥B、②③⑥C、②④⑥D、①③⑤19、下列各句中,语气最委婉的一句是()A、只关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视他们的心理健康,这是不是应该引起我们认真思考呢?··\n~B、只关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视他们的心理健康,这难道不应该引起我们认真思考吗?C、只关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视他的心理健康,这无疑是应该引起我们认真思考的。D、只关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视他的心理健康,这恐怕不能不引起我们认真思考了。20、为上联“心平浪静,秋月芙渠,江水碧”选择下联,最合适的一项是()A、志远天高,春风杨柳血山青B、情深海阔,夏日荷花别样红C、气壮山威,鲲鹏展翼白云飞D、身正才卓,冬雪松竹试比高21、对下列对联所指的文学家,判断正确的一项是()①长沙不久留才子,宣室求贤访逐臣②诗史数千言,秋天一鹄先生骨;草堂三五里,春水群鸥野老心③甲兵富于胸中,一代功名高宋室,忧乐关乎天下,千秋俎豆重苏台④大明湖畔,趵突泉边,故居在垂扬深处;漱玉集中,金碌里,文采有后主遗风A、贾谊苏轼范仲淹陆游B、屈原苏轼辛弃疾李清照C、屈原杜甫辛疾弃陆游D、贾谊杜甫范仲淹李清照22、下列文学常识的表述,有误的一项是()A、《离骚》选自《楚辞》,是屈原的代表作,是诗人用整个生命熔铸成的浪漫主文抒情杰作。B、元代戏剧家关汉卿创作的《窦娥冤》,以社会下层人物的主人公,深刻地揭示了社会的腐败与黑暗。C、我国第一部叙事详尽的编年体史书《左传》,相传为鲁国史官左丘明所著。D、近体诗是汉代形成的律诗和绝句的通称、平仄、用韵等都有严格规定。23、下列文学常识的表述,正确的一项是()A、契诃夫是法国批判现实主义作家,他所塑造的“套中人”,已成为因循守旧者的代名词。B、巴学扎克是法国浪漫主义作家,他的《人间喜剧》被称为“社会百科全书”。C、美国小说家海明威在《老人与海》中塑造了以又桑提亚哥为代表的硬汉形象。D、莫里哀是17世纪法国杰出的戏剧家。他的代表作是《威尼斯商人》。24、在下面两种情境下,用语最得体的一组是()[情境1]某同学的发言超时了,需要终止他的发言。··\n~[情境2]某同学正在发言,你作为主持人需要插话,想打断他。A、对不起,已经超时了。你停一下,我来说两句。B、对不起,已经超时了。不好意思,我打断一下。C、已经超时了,对不起。不好意思,我打断一下。D、已经超时了,对不起。你停一下,我来说两句。25、阅读下面这首词,对词中语句理解不正确的一项是()点绛唇·雨恨云愁王禹偁雨恨云愁,江南依旧称佳丽。 水村渔市,一缕孤烟细。 天际征鸿,遥认行如缀。平生事,此时凝睇,谁会凭栏意! A、、雨恨云愁:诗人移情于雨云,将自然景物人格化,以表现自我的心绪。B、“江南”一句表明作者眼中的江南仍有着迷人的魅力和繁华的景象。C、诗人将“平生事”凝聚在对“天际征鸿的睇视中,含蓄而深沉。D、全词语言清新自然,不事雕琢,感情质朴,格调高旷,不落流份。26、下列加点字古今意义相同的一项是()A、然计臣与爪牙之士B、今齐地方千里,百二十城C、率妻子邑人来此绝境D、令孤子、寡妇、疾疹、贫病者,纳官其子27、下列句子中,不含通假字的一句是A、主人何为言少钱,经须沽取对君酌B、人生如梦,一尊不酹江月C、来吾道夫先路也D、素不闻诗书之训28、下列诗句中不含偏义复词的一句是A、否泰如天地B、昼夜勤作息C、死生,昼夜事也D、成败之机,在于今日29、下列词浯中加点的字,读音全都相同的一项是()A、通衢躯壳趋之若鹜屈打成招B、规矩距离聚少成多虎踞龙盘C、娴熟显赫寡廉鲜耻险象环生··\n~D、惫倦悖谬泽被后世狼狈为奸30、下列句子中,没有错别字的一句是()A、有些人也许认为,只要不防害所要表达的义理,材料的细节有点出入是无所谓的。B、火车在行进中,突然发现前方有东西挡住去路.司机当机立断,马上杀车。C、有些人无视法纪,胡作非为,终于铸成大错,抱恨终身。D、东风商店停业整顿,开业后面貌涣然一新。31、依次填入横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()①这粒扣子在草丛中被发现,为侦破工作提供了线索。①类似的事情一次地发生,难道不该引起我们的警惕吗?③班长和团支书一起着春游的事,不知不觉天已经黑了。A、偶尔不止核计B、偶然不止合计C、偶尔不只合计D、偶然不只核计32、下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A、这位教授正在讲堂里口若悬河地讲着法律知识,他的儿子却在家中被执法机关缉拿归案。B、李大夫医术高明,他用针灸疗法,一个疗程就把张大娘的风湿病治好了,真是妙手回春啊!C、长期而又广大的抗日战争,是军事、政治、经济、文化各方面犬牙交错的战争,D、过了十二点,整个教学区内漆黑一片,鸦雀无声;而宿舍里还有几个人在挑灯夜读。33、填入文中横线处,与下文衔接最恰当的一项是(),却从没看见过桂林的山这样奇,一座座拔地而起,各不相连,像老人,像巨象,像骆驼。A、我攀登过峰峦雄伟的泰山,也游过红叶似火的香山B、峰峦雄伟的泰山我攀登过,红叶似火的香山也浏览过C、红叶似火的香山我浏览过,也攀登过峰峦雄伟的泰山D、我浏览过红叶似火的香山,峰峦雄伟的泰山也攀登过34、下列句子中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A、随着比赛的白热化,解说员开始使用“球台上的原子爆炸”等骇人听闻的语句。B、该简的你却详而不简,该详的你又简而不详,这不是本末倒置吗?C、他以作家、教授的身份、地位,明哲保身,对国家的前途忧心忡忡。D、领导在台上做报告,他坐在台下洗耳恭听,一边心不在焉地把玩着手的钥匙链。35、下列句子中.没有语病的一句是()··\n~A、科学发展到今天,谁也不会否认地球是绕着太阳转的。B、小碑座的四周,雕刻着以牡丹、荷花、菊花等组成的八个大花圈.这些花象征着坚忍、纯洁和品质高贵。C、我们向专家和群众征求了广泛的意见,重新修订了改革方案。D、有关部门对少数不尊重环卫工人劳动、无理取闹、甚至殴打侮辱环卫工人的事件,及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理。36、接在下面这句话后边,最恰当的一组句子是()“悬念教学”相对于“平铺直叙法”“注入法”教学而言,A、不是把知识硬灌给学生,而是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机,使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要,让学生积极主动地思维。B、不是把知识硬灌给学生,而是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机,让学生积极主动地思维,使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要。C、是着眼了激活学生学习的内在动机.而不是把知识硬灌给学生,使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要,让学生积极主动地思维。D、是着眼于激活学生学习的内在动机.而不是把知识硬灌给学生,让学生积极主动地思维,使学习知识成为学生本身的心理需要。37、下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A、墨黑的乌云和瓢泼的大雨从空中倾泻下来。B、中华人民共和国诞生于1949年10月1日,至今已将近半个多世纪了。C、从大量事实中告诉我们:要掌握天气的连续变化,最好每小时都进行观测。D、世界上没有也不可能有没有运动的物质。38、依次填入横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()①大家听到这里猛然了过来,不约而同地欢呼起来。②一小时后,这匹烈性大红马终于被他了。③同学们反映,每次听张老师讲课,都良多。A、醒悟制服受益B、省悟制服收益C、醒悟治服收益D、省悟治服受益39、下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是()A、许多寄生植物叶片的形状和寄主大致相似,便于鱼目混珠。··\n~B、这点小事情就让我去做吧,实在不足挂齿。C、病菌可以说是微不足道的,但它对人的危害却非常严重。D、沙特阿拉伯产油极为丰富,在石油出口国里是举足轻重的。40、下列句子中,有语病的一句是()A、当你站在水面宽阔的海边,心胸也随之豁亮。B、为了精减字数,我不得不略加删改。C、从延安路到胜利桥只有六七里,胜利桥到红旗渠只有七八里,这段距离并不远。D、没想到老老实实、埋头苦干却遭人讥笑,我真想不通。二、填空题1、“乐府双壁”是《》和《》的合称。2、《诗经》开创了我国诗歌主义的源头,《楚辞》是我国第一部主义诗歌总集。3、“文不甚深,言不甚俗”,这是对我国古典小说《》的评价。4、“字字看来皆是血,十年辛苦不寻常”,这是对我国古典小说《》的评价。5、被黄宗羲称为“明文第一”的是的《》。6、元曲分为杂剧和散曲;散曲分为和。7、“鲁迅”是在1918年发表我国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《》时所用的笔名。《祝福》选自《》。8、《再别康桥》的作者是新月派作家。9、巴尔扎克,19世纪法国批判现实主义文学的杰出代表。其代表作《》被称为法国社会主义“百科全书”。10、卡夫卡,(国别)小说家,是西方现代主义文学的先驱和大师。《》写于1912年,主人公是格里高尔。11、雨果(1802-1885)是19世纪法国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表,代表作有长篇小说《》、《》等。12、有人把自己的书房命名为“十驾斋”,是取自《荀子·劝学》中的“,。”13、韩愈在《师说》中谈到老师的职能时说:“。”14、陆游的《书愤》中的诗句“”记叙了宋军大胜的两次战役。15、凡事尽力了却没有成功,也没有什么后悔的,这正如王安石在《游褒禅山记》中所说的“”一样。··\n~16、曹操的《短歌行》中借用典故表达求贤若渴、爱惜人才的句子是“”。17、《论语》中孔子面对滔滔江水,联想到时间过得飞快进而发表感慨的句子是:“。”18、柳永《雨霖铃》中的“?”两句巧设问答,想象了离别之后的孤寂凄苦。19、秦观《鹊桥仙》中的“,”两句,表达了爱情在于真挚而不在于长相厮守的观点。20、杜甫《兵车行》中的“,”两句,讽刺了统治者开边拓土、穷兵黩武的行径。三、作文(一)以“挑战”为话题,写一篇文章。要求:题目自拟,体裁不限(诗歌除外),字数不少于600字。(二)阅读下面几则名言,以“读书与思考”为题,写一篇不少于600字的议论文。朱熹(南宋哲学家、教育家):读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思。孔丘:学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。伏尔泰(法国作家、哲学家、思想家):书读得越多而不加思考,你就会觉得你知道得很多;而当你读书而思考得越多的时候,你就会越清楚地看到,你知道得还很少。布鲁诺(意大利哲学家):聪明睿智的特点就在于,只需看到和听到一点,就能长久地考虑和更多地理解。爱因斯坦:我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。··\n~语文答案一、基础知识1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.D14.C15.D16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A21.D22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A36.A37.D38.A39.C40.C二、填空题1.《木兰诗》《孔雀东南飞》2.现实浪漫3.《三国演义》4.《红楼梦》5.归有光《项脊轩志》6.套数小令7.《狂人日记》《彷徨》8.徐志摩9.《人间喜剧》10.奥地利《变形记》11.《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》12.驽马十架,功在不舍。13.师者,所以传道受业解惑也。14.楼船夜雪瓜洲渡,铁马秋风大散关。15.尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣。16.周公吐哺,天下归心。17.“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。”18.今霄酒醒何处?杨柳岸晓风残月。19.两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。20.边城流血成海水,武皇开边意未已。三、作文答案(略)··\n~数学一、选择题(在每小题的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目的要求。)1、设()A.1B.-1C.2D.-22、函数的定义域为()A、B、C、或D、3、·lg2=()A.0B.1C.2D.34、如果绝对值不等式()A.0B.-2C.2D.15、()A.1B.2C.D.26、“角a是第一象限角”是“角a为锐角”的()A.必要不充分条件B.充分不必要条件C.充分必要条件D.不充分也不必要条件7、设()A.B.C.D.8、8个学生分成两个人数相等的小组,不同分法的种数是()A.70种B.35种C.280种D.140种9、已知集合()A.B.(3,-1)C.D.··\n~10、不等式()A、B、空集C、D、11、用0,1,2,3,4这五个数字可组成没有重复数字的四位偶数的个数是()A.120B.96C.60D.3612、任意掷5枚均匀的硬币,恰有2枚正面向上的概率是()A.B.C.D.13、函数()A.RB.)C.D.(2,4)14、()A.B.C.D.15、抛物线处的切线方程为()A.B.C.D.16、的值是()A.B.C.D.17、已知O是ΔABC所在平面内一点,D为BC边中点,且2=0,那么()A.B.C.D.218、“ΔABC的三内角的比为1:2:3”是“ΔABC是直角三角形”的()A.充分非必要条件B.必要非充分条件C.既充分又必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件··\n~19、若椭圆b0)两准线间的距离是焦距的3倍,则它的离心率是()A.B.3C.D.20、函数()A.6B.3C.2D.21、设甲:乙:sin则()A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件C.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件D.甲是乙的充分必要条件22、下列函数中,为奇函数的是()A.B.y=3xC.y=3x2D.y=3sinx23、曲线()A.-2或2B.0或4C.-1或1D.3或724、过函数则ΔOPQ的面积为()A.6B.3C.2D.125、5个人排成一行,则甲排在正中间的概率是()A.B.C.D.··\n~26、()A.3B.2C.1D.027、已知平面向量=(2,-4),=(-1,2),则=()A.(3,-6)B.(1,-2)C.(-3,6)D.(-2,-8)28、函数()A.B.C.(-3,-8)D.(-3,-6)29、设()A.B。C.D.30、设,则()A.logb2B.>log2bC.>log0.5bD.logb0.5>loga0.5二、填空题1、如果.2、在等比数列,则公比q=.3、若。4、在ΔABC中,已知AB=2,BC=3,CA=4,则cosA=5、已知向量6、若向量··\n~7、在ΔABC中,若sinA=,BC=4,则AB=8、用一仪器对一物体的长度重复测量5次,得结果(单位:cm)如下:1004,1001,998,999,1003;则该样本的样本方差为cm2.9、.10、设三、解答题1、在2、已知点P(0,)到抛物线抛物线的方程,并求抛物线上到点P的距离为的点的坐标。3、抛物线坐标原点,若直线OA、OB的斜率之和为1,求直线的方程4、假设两个二次函数的图象关于直线x=1对称,其中一个函数的表达式为y=x2+2x-1,求另一个函数的表达式。5、三个正数成等差数列,和为15,若将这三个数分别加上1,4,19后,得到的三个数成等比数列,求这三个正数。6、已知7、已知等差数列(I)求数列的通项公式;(II)当n为何值是,数列的前n项和取得最大值,并求该最大值。··\n~8、已知函数(I)求m的值;(2)求函数9、已知(I)∠B的正弦值;(II)ΔABC的面积。10、已知双曲线的中心在原点,焦点在x轴上,离心率等于3,并且经过点(-3,8),求:(I)双曲线的标准方程;(II)双曲线的焦点坐标和准线方程。数学答案一、选择题1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.C28.A29.A30.B二、填空题1、2、33、134、5.66.7.68.5.29.10.··\n~三、解答题1、解因为∠A=60°,BC=由正弦定理得即所以=2、解设0)上任意一点,有d===当由已知得解得所以a=5不合题意,舍去当a=1时,有x2=1所以x=±1,y=1··\n~故所求抛物线方程为y=x2,所求点为(-1,1)和(1,1)3、解设A、B的坐标分别为分别为k1、k2,则:把故所以直线4、解设点点P(代入方程①得化简得,即为所求5、解设成等差数列的三个数分别为根据已知条件列方程组由①得a=5将a=5代入方程②,并整理得··\n~解此方程得所以所求的三个数是2、5、86、解因为7、解:(I)设等差数列(II)数列的前项和==8、解:(I)··\n~所以函数9、解:(I)由已知,BC边在x轴上,AB边所在直线的斜率为1,所以∠B=45°因此(II)ΔABC的面积S=10、解:(I)设所求双曲线的焦距为2c,标准方程为,由已知所以由因此所求双曲线的标准方程为(II)由(I)知a=1,c=3,可知双曲线的焦点坐标为(-3,0)和(3,0),准线方程为··\n~英语一、语音知音在下列每组单词中,选出划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.surroundB.surpriseC.surviveD.purpose2.A.solarB.vinegarC.regardsD.grammar3.A.ChristmasB.headacheC.chopsticksD.chemical4.A.blewB.fewC.newD.knew5.A.spadeB.paradeC.lakeD.late6.A.pieceB.meatC.greatD.please7.A.businessB.museumC.unusualD.stupid8.A.reallyB.theatreC.earD.learn9.A.commonB.bottomC.tombD.seldom10.A.honestB.absentC.openD.mistaken二、词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。()1.Teayspenttravelingaroundtheworldbybike.A.ayearandahalfB.oneyearandhalfC.ayearandonehalfD.oneandhalfyear()2.Idon’tthinkthisfilmworthagain.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen()3.ThepersonIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.A.withwhichB.whomC.towhoD.towhom()4.excitingcityNewYorkis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howmuch()5.—Iusuallygotoworkbybus.—Whynotbybikeforachange?A.tryingtogoB.trygoingC.totrygoingD.trygo()6.Morethan90percentofthewatchesonsaleourselves.A.aremadeofB.aremadeupofC.ismadebyD.aremadeby()7.IaskedGrayA.whereareyoutravellingC.wherewereyoutravellingB.whereareyoutravellingtoD.wherehewastravelling()8.Alotofbuildingsandtheplaceverynoisyeversincewemovedhere.··\n~A.havebeenbuilt;hasbecomeC.werebuilt;hasbecomeB.havebeenbuilt;becameD.werebuilt;became()9.About2300yearsago,therelivedagreaterthinkerAristotle.A.wasnamedB.namedC.namesD.withname()10.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,hedrewnobody’sattention.A.insteadB.soC.yetD.though()11thepostoffice.Isawalotofpeoplebuyingnewspapersandmagazines.A.PastB.PassC.PassedD.Passing()12.LastnightItheletterforyou.A.postingB.topostC.postedD.tobeposted()13.MybrotherisfiveyearsthanI.A.elder;olderB.elder;oldC.older;oldD.elder;elder()14.Thereareonlytwoassistantsinthatshop.A.woman;shoeB.women;shoeC.woman;shoesD.women;shoes()15.HeisinterestedinEnglish.Heoftenworksatituntilintothenight.A.deep;deepB.deeply;deeplyC.deep;deeplyD.deeply;deep()16.Thegirlisnottodressherself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.sooldD.verystrong()17.Hisfacesuggestedthatheatthenews.A.excited;beexcitedC.excited;wasexcitedB.exciting;isexcitedD.exciting;wasexcited()18.HegoestoworkeverydaySaturdayandSunday.A.besidesB.onC.withoutD.except()19.Dancesareheldattheclubtwiceamonth.A.worker’sB.workersC.workers’D.workerof()20.Hisbikebadly.Theworkeritnow.A.wasdamaged;isrepairingC.haddamaged;hasrepairedB.damaged;repairedD.isdamaged;willrepair()21.IhaveforgottenthedateImethimlasttime.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when()22.Remembertothepostofficeanddon’tforgettheparcelwithyouA.togo;totakeB.going;takingC.going;totakeD.togo;taking()23.I’msorryforbeinglate.Mycaronthehighway.A.turneddownB.brokedownC.burstoutD.brokeoff()24.ItwasinthatbigroomIsawthegreatman.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.inwhich··\n~()25.IlikewatchingTVthanseeingafilm.A.muchbetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.farmore()26.numberofstudentsinouruniversityincreasingyearbyyear.A.A;isB.The;areC.A;areD.The;is()27.Tenyearshavepassedhelefthismotherland.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.as()28.Mr.Smithbeintheofficenow.Isawhimtakeataxijustamomentago.A.can’tB.doesn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t()29.LastnightIfoundaboycryinginthestreet.A.nineyearsoldB.nine-yearoldC.nine-years-oldD.nine-year-old()30.Whereinthepastthreeyears?A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen()31.theoldmanwalks!A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhatslowD.Whatslowly()32.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where()33.Whileweboyswereworkinghardinthegarden,oursistersthemselvesinthesittingroom.A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyingD.wouldenjoy()34.Chinaisthirdlargestcountryinareaintheworld.A.aB.theC./D.one()35.Everycountryhasowncustoms.A.theirB.hisC.itsD.it’s()36.thechildrenformewhenIamaway,willyou?A.LookupB.LookatC.LookintoD.Lookafter()37.JohnKennedywasoftheUnitedStates.A.thirty-fifthpresidentC.thethirty–fifthpresidentB.thethirty-fivespresidentD.presidentthethirtieth-five()38.ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletothestudents.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.AsIbeing()39.ItissaidMr.Smithvisitedourschoollastweek.A.theB.asomeC.aD.an()40.Theriveris70meterswide.Canyouswimit?A.onB.acrossC.inD.through··\n~()41.Wefoundtheroomnotbigenoughsomanypeople.A.holdB.toholdC.heldD.tobeheld()42.Thesongbychildren.A.wereoftensungB.wasoftensungC.singsD.hasoftensung()43.Thelittlegirlsaysthatshetouchthedeadsnake.A.daretoB.darenotC.darenottoD.daresnotto()44.Suchacustomcan’tbefoundincountryA.aspeaking–EnglishC.anEnglish-speakingB.aspoken-EnglishD.anEnglish-spoken.()45.Hethin.What’shappenedtohim?A.wasgettingB.isgettingC.willgettingD.hadbeengot()46.WhattheteachersaidatthemeetingquiteallrightA.listensB.heardC.soundedD.pronounced()47.Whendidyouhisletter?A.receiveB.acceptC.gettoD.reach()48.Thedoorremains.A.lockB.tolockC.lockedD.locking()49.theweaknessofhislegmuscles,JohnregularlytooklonghikesonMountAdams.A.ToovercomeB.ForovercomingC.InovercomingD.Onovercoming()50.I’msureheunderstandsyoufeel,he’sveryclever.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how()51.knowsthefactshouldreportittothepolice.A.AnyoneB.NomatterwhoC.SomeoneD.Whoever()52.withoursmallflat,Bill’shouselookslikeapalace.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.CompareD.Tocompare()53.Thesecretarywon’ttellyouwhenherbossbackfromabroadA.iscomingB.hascomeC.willcomeD.wouldcome()54.Afteraheatedbargain,theyfinallyagreedthepricefortheusedcar.A.forB.onC.overD.with()55.IlookedaroundforaplaceIcouldbuysomechocolate,buteverywherewasclosed.A.andB.thereC.whenD.where()56.It’ssohottoday.Wouldyousomeicetea?A.careforB.careofC.careaboutD.careto()57.Theoldmanwenttotheinformationcentersoonafterhisarrivalasthecitysomuch.A.ischangingB.changesC.hadchangedD.haschanged··\n~()58.AllbooksaretothelibrarybeforeFriday.A.returnedB.tobereturnedC.tohavereturnedD.toreturn()59.Jackiecouldsingandplaythepiano,whileIcoulddo.A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither()60.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingI’llbeonholidaywithmyfamily.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.while()61.Workhardyouwillovercomethedifficulties.A.andB.soC.butD.for()62.Therearefivelanguagelabsinthisbuilding.Oneisonthesecondfloorandonthethirdfloor.A.otherB.theotherC.otherfourD.theothers()63.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.Theybynow.A.wouldbearrivingB.shouldhavearrivedC.wouldhavearrivedD.shouldbearriving()64.Youcanborrowthatbicycleifyou.A.wanttoB.wantitC.wanttodoD.willwant()65.ThenurseheldasmallchildfaceIdidn’tseeclearly.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who()66.Jankwasthesortofmanwhodidnotlikehisactions.A.bequestionedB.questioningC.havingquestionedD.questioned()67.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butIthemanageryet.A.haven’tmetB.didn’tmeetC.don’tmeetD.wouldn’tmeet()68.Withsuchalotofwork,Mr.Jordanreallyhadnotimetolookafterhiswife.Anddaughter.A.doneB.doingC.todoD.havingdone()69.athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.A.AsheworkedhardB.Hardasheworked.C.HowheworkedhardD.Howhardheworked()70.—Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJim?A.itisB.speakingC.IamJimD.that’sme三、完形填空(一)Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirsty.Thismayseemstrange,sincenearly75percentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentof1isseawater··\n~orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percent—thefreshwaterthat2rivers,lakesandothersources.Now,theneed3waterisincreasingdaybyday.Onlywhensteps4todealwiththisproblem5savesomewaterforthefuture.A6watersupplywouldaffectagricultureandindustry.Soweshouldalllearnhowtostop7.Oneofthestepsisresearchingwaysto8it.Butevenifwaterisreused,therestillwouldnotbeenough.Othersourceswould9.Wherecouldpeopleturn10?Theoceansseemto11thebestanswer.Thereisplentyofwaterintheoceans.Allthatneedstobedoneisto12thesaltfromtheseawater.Thisprocess(过程)isexpensivebutitisalready13inmanypartsoftheworld.So14ifwetakethesesteps,we’llnotbe15dryingup.()1.A.thisB.theseC.themD.those()2.A.takesoutofB.takenfromC.comeoutofD.comesfrom()3.A.forB.withC.toD.in()4.A.areusedB.useC.aretakenD.take()5.A.wewillB.canweC.wecouldD.hadwe()6.A.limitsB.limitC.limitingD.limited()7.A.fromwastingB.towasteC.wastingD.andwaste()8.A.reuseB.useC.makeuseD.redo()9.A.havefoundB.findC.tobefoundD.havetobefound()10.A.afterB.nextC.lateD.thelast()11.A.givetoB.referC.offerD.support()12.A.moveB.removeC.sendD.bring()13.A.useB.touseC.usingD.inuse()14.A.youlookB.IlookC.youseeD.Iwatch()15.A.inB.outofC.indangerofD.indangerwith(二)Itmusthavebeennineo’clockyesterdayeveningwhenIdrovebackhomefromwork.AsIenterthegate,I1theheadlampsofthecarsoastopreventthelight2inthroughthewindowandwakingJack,whosharedthehouse3me.ButInoticedthathislightwas4on.AfterIputthecaraway,Iwenttojack’sroom.Hewasinbed5buthedidn’t6turntowardsme.“What’sup,Jack?”Isaid.“Mygoodness.Don’tmakeanoise.”He7.“Takeyourshoesoff.”Thewayhespokeremindedme8someoneinpain.IthoughtthathemustbeillandthatI’dbetter9himfeelhappy.“Thereisasnakehere,”heexplained.“It’sasleepbetweensheets.Iwas10mybackreadingwhenIsawit.Iknewthatmovingwasoutof11Ithasn’tbittenmeyetbutI12··\n~anythingtowakeitup.I13thatyou’dbehomeanhourago.Iwas14tocalladoctor.”Therewasnotimetoargueorapologize15late.IlookedathimasencouraginglyasIcouldandwentouttotelephonethedoctor.()1.A.turnedonB.putoffC.switchedD.switchedoff()2.A.toswingB.toreachC.fromswingingD.reach()3.A.inB.withC.fromD.to()4.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.tobe()5.A.awakenB.awokeC.awakeD.wake()6.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.rather()7.A.smiledB.criedC.shoutedD.whispered()8.A.offB.onC.toD.of()9.A.makeB.getC.causeD.comfort()10.A.lyinginB.layingonC.laininD.lyingon()11.A.questionB.questionsC.thequestionD.thequestions()12.A.daretoB.darenotdoC.darenottodoD.daretodo()13.A.tookforgrantedC.tookitforgrantedB.tookgrantedD.tookitgranted()14.A.expectedofyouC.wishingyouB.expectingyouD.going()15.A.forbeingC.onbeingB.tobeD.tohavebeen四、阅读理解(一)Thevolcanoisoneofthemostsurprisingandfrighteningforcesofnature.Maybeyouhaveseenpicturesofthese“fireworks”ofnature.Sometimeswhenavolcanoerupts,averylargewallofmeltedrockmovesdownthesideofamountain.Itlookslikea“riveroftire.”Sometimesvolcanoesexplode,throwingthemeltedrockandashes(灰)highintotheair.Butwheredoesthismeltedrockcomefrom? Theearthismadeupofmanylayers(层).Thetoplayerthatweseeiscalledthecrust.Underthecrustaremanylayersofhardrock.Butfar,farbeneaththecrustwhererockissohot,thatitissoft.Insomeplacesitevenmelts.Themeltedrockiscalledmagma.Sometimesthemagmabreaksouttothesurfacethroughcracks(爆裂声)inthecrust.Thesecracksarevolcanoes. Mostpeoplethinkofmountainswhentheythinkofvolcanoes.Butnoteverymountainisavolcano.Avolcanoissimplytheopeningintheearthfromwhichthemagmaescapes.Thehotmagma,orlavaasitiscalled,colsandbuildsuponthesurfaceoftheearth.Overthousandsof··\n~years,thispileofcooledlavacangrowtobevery,verybig.Forexample,thehighestmountaininAfrica,Kilimanjaro,isavolcano.Ittowersmorethan16,000feetabovethegroundaroundit.() 1.Theunderlinedword“erupts”means. A.movesdownB.breaksaway C.buildsupD.suddenlythrowsoutlava () 2.Whichwordsinthepassagehavethesamemeaningas“meltedrock”? A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hardrock” C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”() 3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthelayersoftheearth(beginningwiththetoplayer)? A.crust-hardrock-magma-softrock B.crust-hardrock-softrock-magmaC.magma-softrock-hardrock-crust D.volcano-cracks-magma-crust() 4.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassageshouldbe. A.TheVolcanoB.KilimanjaroVolcano C.TheMountainsD.TheMeltedRock(二)Whenourtelephonewasinstalled(安装),myfatherpaidnoattentiontoitunlesshethoughtweweretalkingtoolong;thenhetoldustostop.Onceitrangafterwehadgonetobed.Irandownstairstoanswerit.andwhenIcameupstairsagainmyfathercalledout.“What’sthematter?Isthehouseonfire?”“NO,”Ianswered,”itwasRichardaskingmetogotoadance.”“Iknewithadtobesomethingimportant,”myfathersaid.“Whatpreventedhimfromaskingyouinthedaytime?”Therecamethedaywhenmyfatherwastroubled.Whilehewasatthefactorywhereheworked,helearnedthatDanWeymouthwasgoingtoretire(退休).Thisworriedmyfather,forhethoughtthecompanywasforcingDantoretire.“Dan’sbeenthereonlyabitlongerthanIhave,youknow,”hesaidtouswhenwewerehavingoursupperthatevening.Myfatherpushedbackhischairfromthedinnertablewithouteatinganythingandstoodup.Hedidthatwhilehiseyesstaringatthetelephone.() 1.Thispassagetellsusabout.A.afamilyaffairB.atelephone’sstoryC.afactoryworker’slifeD.asocialproblem() 2.Atlastwhattroublecametofather?A.Danwouldsoonretire.B.Hedidnotliketoeatanything.C.FollowingDan,hemightbecomethesecondtoretirebeforelong.··\n~D.Thechildrenusedthetelephonetoomuchandtoolong.() 3.Whywasfatherstaringatthetelephonethatevening?A.Becausehewasworryingabouthiswork.B.Becauseheknewwhathiscomingretirementwoudmean.C.Becauseitremindedhimofhiscompany.D.Becausehewasworriedthathischildrenwouldnotuseitanymorebecauseofmoney() 4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fatherliveddownstairs.B.Fatherdidn’twanttoworkinthecompanyanylonger.C.Thetelephonewasinstalledintheroomwherethefamilyhadtheirmeals.D.Thetelephonewasinstalledinthewriter’sbedroom.(三)Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowellknownforhisgoodknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butit’swrongtothinkthatateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthebiggeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat’swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”() 1.Oneofhisstudentsdidn’tagreethat.A.theteachershouldhavesomanyquestionsB.theteacherhadasmanyquestionsasthestudents.C.thestudentshadmorequestionsthantheteacherD.theteacherhadmorequestionsthanthestudents() 2.Theteacherdrewtwocirclesinordertoshow.A.whyhehadmorequestionsthanthestudentsB.howonecouldgainmoreknowledge··\n~A.heknewalotandwasgoodatdrawingB.whatthestudentslearnedhadsomethingtodowiththecircles.() 3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.weshouldlearnfromalearnedmanB.ateachershouldbepatientC.we’llneverlearnenoughD.itisnevertoooldtolearn() 4.Theteacherwasveryfamousfor.A.hispatienceB.thedrawingofthetwocirclesC.hisknowledgeD.hisservicetothestudents(四)Thehumanbodynaturallypreventsattempt(企图)toloseorgainweight.Thusthebestwaytoloweryourweightistodosomeexercisedaily.Althoughscientistsdon’tagreeexactlyhowthisworkstolowerthe“setpoint”,theydoknowthatexercisehelpsyourbodyworkwithyouandnotagainstyouinatleastthefollowingways:1.Exerciseburnscalories(卡路里):Ifyouwalktwomileseveryday,youuseanextra1400caloriesaweekandloseaboutapoundintwoweeks.2.Exercisehelpstoburnfatandbuildmuscle:sincemusclerequiresmorecaloriesthanfatdoes,themoremuscleyouhave,thefasteryouwillburncalories.3.Finallyexercisespeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),notjustwhileyou’reexercising,butforseveralhoursafterexerciseends.Aprogramoflight-to-moderateexercisedoneforonlyahalf-houradayisenoughtokeepyour“setpoint”lowered,andthushelpsyouloseweightandkeepitoff.Ifyouneedtolosemorethanfivepounds,combineregularexercisewithamoderatereductionincaloriesuntilyoureachyourgoal(目标).()1.Scientistsdon’t.A.believeinexerciseatallB.agreeexercisehelpstolosepeople’sweightC.thinkexercisehelpspeople’sbodiesworkagainstthemD.thinkexercisehelpspeople’sbodiesworkwiththem()2.Exercisehelpsyou.A.savecaloriesandgainweightB.savecaloriesbutloseweightC.burncaloriesandloseweightD.burncaloriesbutgainweight()3.Whenyouwalk.A.slowly,thefatinyourbodyincreasesB.fast,thefatinyourbodyreducesC.faster,youburnlesscaloriesD.less,youbuildmoremuscles··\n~()4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Amanofmoremusclesburnscaloriesfaster.B.Exercisespeedsupyourmetabolismevenafterit.C.Anhourandahalf’sexerciseisnotenoughtokeepyour“setpoint”lowered.D.tolosemorethan5pounds,justdoingexerciseisnotenough.(五)Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround..Somecometousinthewinterfromthecoldnorth.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Ifyouweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfromthepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchardandtheverytreeswheretheyfindtheynestedthesummerbefore.Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuchmoreslowly.Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackoffooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocomebacktousinthespring.weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheiryounginthenorth.Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.()1.Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?A.InspringB.InsummerC.InwinterD.Wedon’tknow()2.Theunderlinedpart“strayfromthepath”means.A.toloseitswayB.tostayonthepathC.tokeepawayfromthepathD.toflyalongthepath()3.Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?A.Abouthundredsofmiles.B.Aboutthousandsofmiles.C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning.D.thepassagedoesnottellus.()4.Whydobirdsundertakethoselongjourneystwiceayear?A.ItisbecauseofcoldweatherinwinterB.ItisbecauseoflackoffoodinautumnC.ItisbecauseofthehotweatherinsummerD.There’ssomereasonthatisstillnotknownclearly.(六)··\n~Agreatbigfellow,weighingaround250pounds,walkedwithslowheavynoisyfootstepsuptotheproducecounterinthesupermarket."Givemehalfaheadofcabbage,"hetoldtheclerk."Allwehavearewholeheads,"camethecoldreply."Idon'twantawholehead,"thecustomerdemanded."Justhalfahead.Areyougoingtosellmehalfahead?""Waitaminute,"saidtheclerknervously,"Letmeaskthemanager."Shewentbackwherethemanagerwasstampingpricesoncannedgoods."Hey",shesaid,"there'sabig,stupid-lookingbuffalooutfrontwhowantsmetosellhimhalfaheadofcabbage.ShallItellthefoolto..."Shenoticedthemanagerstaring—notaher,butbehindher.Turning,theclerksawthatthebigandtallcustomerhadfollowedherandheardeveryword.Quickly,theclerkturnedbacktothemanager.“Andthisgentleman,”Shesaid,"wantstobuytheotherhalf."()1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStrangeCustomerB.AFriendlyCustomerC.ANervousCustomerD.APoliteCustomer()2.Whentalkingtothemanager,theclerkwasreferringto______.A.twodifferentcustomersB.thesamecustomerC.morethantwocustomersD.astupid-lookingcustomerandagentleman()3.Whatisyourimpressionofthecustomer?A.Lookinglikeananimal.B.LookinglikeahousewifeC.LookinglikeagentlemanD.Amanofstrongbuild.()4.Attheendofthepassage,theclerkturnedbacktothemanager.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.worriedlyD.happily(七)Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwith200milliontonsofgrainandnearly10milliontonsofwood.  Coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestored-upenergyfromthesun.Somewascollectedbythisseason’splantsascarboncompounds(碳水化合物).Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.Evenwaterpowerderives(得来)fromthesun.Waterturnsintovapor(蒸汽)bythesunandfallsasrain.Itcomesdownthemountainsanditconvertstoelectricpower.  Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun’souterlayers(外层)andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardstheearthneverarrives.Aboutnine-tenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthofthesun’sentireoutputofradiantenergy.()1.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomes.A.directlyformthesunB.fromthesun’sactivityC.fromenergystoredbythesunD.fromradiationofthesun··\n~()2.Thesun’senergyindirectlyprovidestheearthwith.A.atmosphereB.waterC.lightD.fuels()3.Thelargestpartoftheradiantenergydirectedtowardtheearthis.A.storedbythecurrentseason’splantsB.turnedintofuelC.absorbedbytheearth’satmosphereD.usedforelectricpower()4.Ofthesun’sentireoutputofradiantenergy,theearthreceives.A.nearlyallB.abouthalfC.allthatcomesfromthesun’souterlayersD.averysmallportion(八)Mr.BlackgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening,butshealwaysspentitbeforethenextWednesdaysoforthenextthreedaysshehadnone.EveryTuesdayeveningMr.Blackaskedher,"Butwhatdidyouspendallthatmoneyon"andshealwaysanswered,"Idon'tknow."OneFridayMr.Blackbroughthomeanexercisebookandapencilandgavethemtohiswifewithhermoney"Nowlook!"hesaidtoher,"Whenyougotmoneyfromme,writeitdownonthispage,andontheoppositepagewritedownwhathappenstothemoney."WhenMr.BlackcamehomethenextTuesday,hiswifecametohimandshowedhimthebook."Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,"shesaidhappily.Ononepageshehadwritten,"Friday,28thJuneIgot£18fromJohn";andontheoppositepage,"Tuesday,2ndJuly.Ihavespentitall."()1.Mrs.Blackhowshehadspentthemoney.A.wantedtoknowB.knewquitewellC.hadnoideaD.oftenaskedherself()2.ByeveningtherewasnomoremoneyleftforMrs.Black.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday()3.Mr.Blacktoldhiswifetowritedownonthenextpage.A.whenshespentthemoneyB.whereshespentthemoneyC.whyshespentsomuchmoneyD.whatsheboughtwiththemoney()4.Mrs.Blackbegantowritedownhowmuchherhusbandhadgivenher.A.AtthebeginningofJulyB.AttheendofJuneC.OnFridayeveningD.Everyweekend五、补全对话(一)提示:John问Tom的职业,Tom说他仍然在大学学习,以后可能会经商。他说他正努力获得尽可能多的知识,教育对所有职业来说都是关键(key)。Tom问John的生意如何,John回答说他所工作的那家公司已经倒闭了。生词:倒闭—closedown··\n~John:Whatisyouroccupation(职业)?Tom:1。John:Whattradewillyoufollowaftergraduation?Tom:Ican’tdecideitnow.2.John:Ihopeyouwillhaveabrightfuture.Tom:Ihopeso.3John:That’sgood.Onemustbewelleducatedinordertobesuccessfulinone’soccupation.Tom:Yes.4.Howisyourbusiness?John:5.Iamjoblessnow.(二)提示:Jim问Paul最近去哪里了,Paul说他去法国度假了。Jim接着询问了度假情况,Paul说他已经去过法国两次,并且认为他的语法进步很快。Jim:1?Paul:I’vebeentoFranceformyholidays.Jim:Didyou?2?Paul:Veryexciting.I’vejustgotback.InfactIcamebackyesterday.Jim:You’relucky.I’veneverbeenabroad.Paul:Oh,3Jim:4?Paul:Istayedtherefornearlytwoweeks.Jim:DidyouspeakFrenchallthetime?Paul:Mostofthetime.5(三)提示:Tom在TheNicePublishingCompany购书。他先让店员给他看书目录,随后,Tom说他想买Stevenson的“TreasureIsland”一书。Tom在看过定价后,问了该书的销售价(sellingprice),又问到该书是否带汉语译文。最后Tom告诉店员他还要一部双城记(ATaleofTwoCities)。生词:图书目录——catalogue;注释——illustrateTom:IsthisTheNicePublishingCompany?Man:Yes,sir,Whatbookdoyouwanttobuy?Tom:1Man:Hereitis,sir.Tom:2.Whatisthelistpriceofit?Man:Itslistpriceisfivedollars.Tom:3?Man:Thesellingpriceisfourdollars.Tom:Anydiscountforme?··\n~Man:No,sir,IthasbeenmadealreadyTom:4?Man:Yer,sir.Itisbothtranslatedandillustrated(注释)withChinese.Tom:Besidesthisone.5Man:Withpleasure.Sir.六、书面表达(一)假定你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语外还有什么其他途径练习英语。请你根据以下提示用英语写出参加“英语角”的情况。(1)“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有些大学生和外国朋友人来此;(2)活动时间:每周六上午;(3)活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等(4)谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。参考词汇:“英语角”——EnglishCorner(二)美国WillisSmith教授将来我校作一个有关现代美国口语的报告。此事要在学校广播中宣布。请你写一篇广播稿,内容包括:(1)时间:三月十日下午3时;(2)地点:主教学楼401课室;(3)报告后可与史密斯教授进行对话交谈;(4)高三年级学生必须参加;(5)参加者带笔记本并务必准时。注意:(1)字数为100左右;(2)广播稿开头已为你写好。MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.··\n~英语答案一、语音知识1.D.2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7A8.D9.C10A二、词语与语法知识1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.D19.C20.A21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B41.B42.B43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.C49.A50.D51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.A57.C58.B59.D60.B61.A62.D63.B64.A65.C66.D67.A68.C69.B70.B三、完形填空(一)1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.C12.B13.D14.C15.C(二)1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.D11.C12.B13.C14.B15.A四、阅读理解(一)1.D2.C3.B4.A(二)1.D2.C3.A4.C(三)1.D2.A3.C4.C(四)1.D2.C3.B4.C(五)1.D2.A3.D4.D(六)1.A2.B3.D4.A(七)1.B2.D3.C4.D(八)1.C2.A3.D4.B五、补全对话(一)1.Iamstillstudyingincollege.··\n~2.MaybeIshallbeabusinessman3.I’mtryinghardtogetasmuchknowledgeaspossible4.Educationisakeytoalloccupations5.ThecompanyIworkedinhascloseddown.(二)1.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays2.Howwereyourholidays3.I’vebeentoFrancetwice4.Howlongwereyouthere5.IthinkmyFrenchhasimprovedalot(三)1.Pleaseshowmeyourcatalogue2.IwanttobuyStevenson’s“TreasureIsland”3.Whatisthesellingprice4.IsthisbookwithChinesetranslation5.I’dliketobuy“ATaleofTwoCities”六、书面表达(一)I’maseniorstudent,IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetup(formed)twoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,somecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.TherewepracticeourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I’velearnedalot.IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.(二)MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.ProfessorWillisSmithfromtheUSAwillgivealectureinourschoolonModernAmericanSpokenEnglish.ThelectureistobegiveninClassroom401oftheMainTeachingBuilding.Itwillbeginat3:00p.m.onMarch10th.Afterthelecture,listenerscanhaveafreetalkwithMr.Smith.AllthestudentsofSenior3areexpectedtoattendthelecture.Pleasebringthenotebooksandbeontime.Don’tforgetthelecturewillbeginat3:00intheafternoonofMarch10thinClassroom401oftheMainTeachingBuilding.··

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