人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 30页

人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Units1-21.doubtdoubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时，若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。②doubt作名词时，通常用于Thereisnodoubtthat...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。2.exposeexpose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是beexposedto句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposedto作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，beingexposedto结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。预测2010年命题方向为exposedto作状语和定语的用法。3.absorbabsorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其beabsorbedin(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握beabsorbedby(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系beengagedin,bedevotedto,beinvolvedin和belostin等常见重点近义短语。4.apartfromapartfrom是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except,besides,inaddition(to),otherthan,exceptfor,exceptthat,exceptwhen等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现在阅读理解题中。5.availableavailable是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible,acceptable,sensible,favourite,average,convenient等。②用法。beavailableto意为“可利用的”，beavailablefor意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”,要了解二者的区别。预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。6.consistofconsistof是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。如bemadeupof,becomposedof,constitute,beformedof等。考生要特别注意consistof要用主动形式表达，不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consistingof作后置定语。7.breakdown由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确breakdown的几个常见义项，根据不同的语境加以判断。breakdown，breakup,breakoff,breakaway,breakin等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。8.only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装\n这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。重要词汇拓展Unit1Greatscientists1.____n.特征；特性2._____vt.&vi.结束；推断出→______n.结论3._____vt.打败；战胜；使受挫4.______vt.参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____n.参加；出席；侍从；看护5._____vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____n.暴露；揭穿；揭发6._____vt.&n.治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的______vt.&n.控制；支配8._____vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj.被吸收的；全神贯注的9._____adj.严重的；严厉的；剧烈的characteristic2.conclude；conclusion3.defeat4.attend；attendance5.expose；exposure6.cure；curable7.control8.absorb；absorbed9.severe10._____vt.宣布；通告→______n.宣布；宣告；通知11.______vt.命令；指示；教导→_____adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____n.教师；讲师；指导员12._____vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献13._____adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作14._____adj.热情的；热心的→______n.热心；热情15.______adj.小心的；谨慎的→______n.小心；谨慎；慎重16.______vt.拒绝；不接受；丢弃；抛弃17.______vt.建造；构造；创立→______n.建造；建筑；结构18.______vt.分析→______n.分析19.______vt.污染；弄脏→______n.污染10.announce;announcement111.instruct；instructive；instructioninstructor12.contribute；contribution13.creative；creation14.enthusiastic；enthusiasm15.cautious；caution16.reject17.construct;construction18.analyse;analysis19.pollute;pollution1.put_____提出2._____aconclusion得出结论3.in______另外4.____toanend结束5._____...to...将……和……连接起来6._____from除……之外7.be_____with对……严格的8.lead_____导致；通向9.make______有道理；有意义；讲得通10._____ofview态度；观点11.be______to暴露于……\n12.be_____in全神贯注于……13._____into调查14.be____/______支持/反对forward2.draw3.addition4.come5.link6.apart7.strict8.to9.sense10.point11.exposed12.absorbed13.look14.for/against重点短语梳理1._____itscause______itscurewasunderstood.人们不但不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied__________therewasanoutbreak.每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。3.JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。4.________youputthesunthere_____themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。1.Neither;nor2.everytime3.beexamined4.Onlyif;did重点句型再现1.JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”.约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。①defeat,conquer与overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。defeat指“赢得胜利”,尤其指军事上的胜利,如defeattheenemy(打败敌人);conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如conquernature（征服自然）；overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”,如overcomedifficulties（克服困难）。【易混辨析】选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou____yourownpurpose.②Somecountriesmaybe____butcanneverbe_____.③Whois____thedrum?④He____thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.【答案】①defeated②defeated;conquered③beating④won②defeat,beat与windefeat,beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如beatthecompetitor/thecountry/theteam...打败对手/国家/队……Icanbeat/defeatyouatswimming.我游泳能胜过你。Hewasdefeated/beatenatchess.他下象棋输了。win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如winarace/abattle/awar/ascholarship/aprize/amedal/success/friendship/reward...赢得赛跑/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏……\n高手过招2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。▲exposedtocholera在句中是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动，修饰people，相当于定语从句whichwereexposedtocholera意为“患霍乱的”。▲expose意为“暴露；揭露；使曝光”，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”。常见结构：exposesth./sb./oneself(to...)显露或暴露beexposedto暴露于高手过招用expose的适当形式填空①Insummer,______thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.②Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____barerock.【答案】①beingexposedto②exposing3.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们不但不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。▲curevt.&n.治愈，治疗法；常用于curesb.of...结构中。cure,treat,heal与recover①cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。②treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。③heal意为“治愈（伤口）；医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位，使伤口愈合，不用于指治疗感冒等疾病。④recover意为“痊愈,复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。Thatwillcurehimofhisbadhabits.那将改正他的坏习惯。Thereareonlytwodoctorstotreatmorethan50patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。Thewoundonmyarmhashealed.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。He’snowfullyrecoveredfromhisbadcold.他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。【易混辨析】完成句子①Penicillin_____________hispneumonia.盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。②Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriver_________forcutsandbruises.事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。③Thecutonhisfinger_____quickly.他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。【答案】①curedhimof②wastreated③healed高手过招\n4.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。▲suggestvt.暗示；表明(陈述语气)；建议（suggestdoing;suggestthatclause）Hisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotinterestedinitatall.他的态度表明他对此一点也不感兴趣。Isuggestedthathe(should)adapthimselftohisnewconditions.我建议他应该适应新的情况。▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构：absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedinsth.专心于某事beabsorbedby/into被……吞并；为……所吸收Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.聪明的孩子掌握知识很容易。Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。Heisabsorbedinhisbusiness.他专心致志地处理事务。Mostlittleshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinesses.大多数小商店已被并入大公司。完成句子①_______________________________,themanwalkedintoawall.那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。②Theywere______________________theshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。【答案】①Deeplyabsorbedinthenewspaper②sodeeplyabsorbedinwatching高手过招6.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者很快就会死去。▲ffectvt.意为“影响；作用于”，经常表示某种变化，对象是人时，可指思想或感情上的变化。affect,effect与influence①affect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重指影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affect＝haveaneffecton。注意：effect有时虽用作及物动词，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。②influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作及物动词或名词(通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用)。【易混辨析】完成句子Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____________/____________________\n(对我们有直接影响)—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.【答案】affectsusdirectly/hasdirecteffectsonus6.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。▲blamev.责备，谴责；把……归咎于①blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他责备你玩忽职守。②blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJackscarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。③betoblame(for)应（为……）承担责任；该（为……）受责备。注意：此处不能用被动语态。blamen.埋怨，责备；责任taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人单项填空WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswife_____thatfortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.aretoblameB.istotheblamedC.aretobeblamedD.istoblame【解析】选D。句意为：我们觉得对于孩子在学校的不好表现，除了杰克的妻子外，杰克也有责任。betoblame是习惯表达方式，要用主动形式表示被动含义。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thisnewe______forthecarworkswell.2.Shehasastrongc______.3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes_____farming.4.Thedoctorhadmyeyese______forweakening.5.Heb______meformynegligence(疏忽大意).6.Hefinishedhisworkina_______(积极的)way.7.Wemusttryto______(分析)thecausesofthestrike.8.Hebecame_______(狂热的)aboutclassicalmusic.9.Hehas______(完成)thewholejobalready.10.Be______（谨慎）whenyoucrossthestreet.【答案】1.engine2.character3.scientific4.examined5.blamed6.positive7.analyse8.enthusiastic9.completed10.cautiousII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe_____(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.2.Don’tdrink_____(pollute)water,becauseitcarriesthedisease.3.Someofthepeople______(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.4.Thereisacar_____(park)outsidethehouse.5.Wewere______(inspire)bythe______(inspire)news.6.Whyareyoulookingso_______(disappoint)?\n7.Thousandsof______(terrify)peopledied.【答案】1.astonished2.polluted3.invited4.parked5.inspired；inspiring6.disappointed7.terrifiedIII.翻译句子1.不要在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)2.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。3.到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。4.每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（everytime）5.正在建造的那幢摩天大楼比去年建的那幢还要高。【答案】1.Don’texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong.Youwillgetsunburned.2.Anorganizedtripisoneorganizedbysomeoneorsomeorganization.3.Onlythendidherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.4.Hewouldthinkofhismothereverytimehemetwithdifficulties.5.Theskyscraperbeingbuiltisstillhigherthantheonebuiltlastyear.Unit2TheUnitedKindom重要词汇拓展1._____vt.分配；分开→_____adj.分离的→_____n.分离；分开2._____n.矛盾；冲突3.______n.描写；描述→____vt.描写；描述4._____v.组成；一致→_____n.一致性；连贯性→_____adj.一致的5._____vt.澄清；阐明→_____n.清楚；明晰；清澈divide;divided;division2.conflict3.description;describe4.consist；consistence；consistent5.clarify；clarity重要词汇拓展6.____n.收集；收藏品→_____vt.&vi.收集；募集→____adj.集体的7._____n.便利；方便→_____adj.便利的；方便的8._____vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→____adj.激动的→____adj.令人兴奋的9._____n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜→_____adj.高兴的→____adj.令人喜悦的10._____vt.吸引；引起注意→_____n.吸引;吸引力；吸引人的事物→_____adj.有吸引力的；诱人的11._____adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的12._____n.塑像；雕像13._____vt.筹备；安排；整理→_____n.筹备；安排；整理14._____n.错误；谬误；过失6.collection；collect；collective7.convenience；convenient8.thrill；thrilled；thrilling9.delight；delighted；delightful10.attract;attraction;attractive11.splendid12.statue\n13.arrange；arrangement14.error1.____of由……组成2._____...into把……分成3.leave____遗漏；删掉4._____down捣毁；（机器）出故障；分解；垮掉5._____to提及；参考6.for______为了方便7._____closeto接近；几乎8.takethe_____of代替；取代9.break_____from挣脱（束缚）；脱离1.consist2.divide3.out4.break5.refer6.convenience7.come8.place9.away重点短语梳理1.Thereis________todebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。2.Thethreecountries______________peacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。3.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism____________anddiedinLondon.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。noneed2.foundthemselvesunited3.shouldhavelived重点句型再现1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个国家（部分）组成的？▲consistof组成；构成；由……组成(后接of，用于主动语态)Ourclassconsistedoffiftystudentsatthattime.当时我们班有50个学生。【联想拓展】consistvi.①符合；并存；一致（与with连用）Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应与实践相一致。②在于，存在于（常与in连用）ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuilding.威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风格。【易混辨析】comprise,compose,constitute与makeup这一组动词都有“组成，包含”的意思，不过comprise和constitute是及物动词，要用主动形式；而compose和makeup则需后跟of,用于系表结构中。Ourcompany’sproductlinecomprises2,500differentitems.\n我们公司的生产线是由2500个不同的组成部分构成的。Crimeandillegaldrugsconstitutethecitysmajorproblems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。Thecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.汽车由很多不同的零部件组成。用适当的介词填空①TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsists____over160nations.②Ourgreatesthappinessconsists____servingthepeople.③Healthdoesn’tconsist_____smoking.【答案】①of②in③with2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。▲referto①查阅;参考Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。②谈到;提到TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。③适用于;涉及ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.这些书涉及亚洲问题。④把……提交给……;把……委托给……Idontwanttoreferthispatienttoanirresponsibledoctor.我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。⑤使……向……请教;使……求助于……IreferredhertoTomforfurtherinformation.我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。⑥把……归功于……Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehadhad.他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。⑦认为……起源于……TheinventionofthepapermakingisreferredtoChina.造纸术起源于中国。用括号内所给短语的适当形式填空OnAidsDay,theministeroftheHealthDepartmentdemandedtheproblems_______________(referto)paidspecialattentionto.【答案】referredto(should)be3.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。▲breakaway(from)突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯）\n①breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；(谈话、通讯等)中断；(健康、精神等)变坏；垮掉②breakin突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔③breakinto强行进入;突然……起来;打断，插嘴④breakoff停止讲话;暂停;休息;(使)折断⑤breakout(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发⑥breakthrough突破;克服;征服;强行穿过/进入⑦breakup解散;驱散;(学校等)放假;结束;破裂;绝交用适当的介词或副词填空①Thievesbroke____thehousewhenthecouplewerewatchingTV.②Aquarrelbroke____betweenthem.③Thesoldiersbroke_____theenemy’sdefenceworks.④Theschoolhasbroken______fortheholidays.⑤Dadwouldoccasionallybreak______withasuggestion.⑥Tombroke_____thedoorofourclassroomlastweek.高手过招intooutthroughupindown4.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。▲conveniencen.①适宜；便利；方便（不可数）conveniencefood便利食品；conveniencestore便利店②便利的事物/设施(可数)convenientadj.方便的(可用作定语和表语)。作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for/to或不定式。常用结构：Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说……方便；sth.beconvenientto/forsb./sth.对某人/物来说……是方便的。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗?Wemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。单项填空Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou\n【解析】选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时。高手过招Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thecommitteec______oftenmembers.2.Ifyoud______30by5,theansweris6.3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp______?4.Thisbuildingwasc_______inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn’tattendtheirw______.6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprovethe______(关系)betweenourtwocountries.7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand_______(方便).8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate_______(收藏).9.Toour______(高兴),hepassedtheentranceexamination.10.Canyou______(安排)foracartocollectthemfromtheairport?【答案】1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrangeII.同义句转换1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Howmanycountriesis__________theUK?2.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.Forthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns__________first_____bytheRomans.3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Becauseshe_________aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadea__________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.4.Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithmycar.Onmywaytothestationmycar___________.5.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry._______manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shetook___________hercountry.【答案】1.madeupof2.which/thatwere;built3.wasworried;listof4.brokedown5.Seeing;prideinIII．翻译句子1.在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。2.未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。3.如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。4.噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。【答案】1.Aletterisleftoutinthisword.2.Thesubwaywilltaketheplaceofthebustobecomethemainvehicleforthepeopleinthefuture.\n3.Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethat,yourbodywillbreakdownsoon.4.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimselfheard.Units3-51.impressionimpression是高考重点单词，考查角度通常有两点：一是名词词义辨析，二是leaveadeepimpressiononsb.句式。同时还应联想到impressive和impress的主要用法：sth.impresssb.;sb.impresssb.withsth.或sb.impressonsb./sth.。预测2010年高考命题会以词义辨析为重点。2.remindremind是新课标要求必须完全掌握的单词。考生一要掌握其词义，二要熟悉其主要用法：remindsb.ofsth.；remindthatclause，尤其是前者。可联想到informsb.of;warnsb.of，accusesb.of;convincesb.of等句式。预测2010年高考有可能考查该句式。3.requirerequire是新课标重点单词，必须掌握require，request与demand的词义和用法上的辨析。如requiretodo；requiresb.todo；demandtodo及其后面的宾语从句或相应的同位语从句中用thatsb./sth.(should)do虚拟语气句式。同时联想到suggest,order,insist等词的类似用法。预测2010年高考试题将以考查虚拟语气的用法为重点。4.approveapprove是新课标重点单词，考生应重点掌握其“赞许；批准；认可”的词义，会区别appoint,approach,apply,appreciate,appropriate等重点词汇。除此以外，还应掌握approve(of)sth./doingsth.的用法及其名词approval。预测2010年高考命题较有可能在完形填空或阅读理解中出现。5.blameblame为高考中的高频考查词汇。考查角度通常为：①结合非谓语动词进行考查，如(2006·福建)；②考查其固定用法：betoblame,如（2006·安徽）。2010年高考有可能考查固定用法betoblame。6.takeup由take构成的动词短语是历年高考的重点，或者在单项填空中直接考查，或者在阅读理解中间接考查。takeup义项较多，但都必须牢记，同时联想take构成的其他短语及其与pickup,showup,turnup,pullup等的辨析。预测2010年高考试题中仍会以词义辨析为主。7.Worriedabout...该句式为过去分词短语作状语，这是非谓语动词中的重要一项。对于非谓语动词的考查也是历年的重点，考生要会区分过去分词短语作状语和现在分词短语作状语的情况。如（2008·天津），（2006·全国Ⅰ），（2006·上海）等。8.besupposedtodobesupposedtodo是常用句型结构，也是重要考点之一，考生应掌握其“按理应当；应该；理应”的义项且能够熟练运用；还应会区分was/weresupposedtodo与was/weresupposedtohavedone的异同用法。9.NeverwillZhouYang...\n强调状语（状语从句）位于句首或具有否定意义的词位于句首都构成部分倒装。这是部分倒装句式中最常见的两种情况，考生务必熟练掌握并能运用，包括在书面表达中。如（2008·重庆），（2008·陕西），（2007·天津）等题目就是考查该知识点的。预测2010年高考命题时，这两个句型仍可能是重点。10.功能预测这三个单元的功能句型分别是作出预测，约会和指示。都是常用交际用语，除了单项填空，还有可能在听力中进行考查。11.话题预测Unit3的话题是“谈论未来”，属于科技展望；Unit4的话题是“新闻采访”；Unit5的话题是“急救”，与医疗，安全和生活常识联系紧密。如（2008·重庆）阅读理解B篇,(2007·全国Ⅱ）阅读理解D篇,(2008·江西）阅读理解E篇等。预测2010年高考中还有可能出现关于这几类话题的文章。Unit3Lifeinthefuture重要词汇拓展1._____n.定居；解决→_____v.解决；处理；定居2._____n.印象；感想；印记→_____vt.给……以印象；使铭记→_____adj.给人深刻印象的3._____adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→_____n.坚定性；持久性4._____adj.在前的；早先的5.______n.周围的事物；环境→______adj.环绕的；周围的_____vi.&vt.缺乏；没有→______n.缺乏settlement;settle2.impression；impress；impressive3.constant；constancy4.previous5.surrounding;surrounding6.lack;lack重要词汇拓展7._____vi.&vt.按；压→_____n.按；压；印刷；出版业→_____n.压力8._____adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的9._____vt.掌握；精通→_____n.主人；大师；能手10._____n.(出入的)通道；开口；开端11._____adv.向一侧；侧着；侧面地12._____adj.乐观的→______n.乐观；乐观主义→______n.乐观主义者13._____vt.系牢；扎牢14._____n.瞬间，片刻→_____adj.立即的；立刻的15._____adj.贪婪的；贪心的16._____vt.回收利用；再利用17._____n.代表；典型人物→_____v.代表；表现18._____n.动机→_____v.刺激；使有动机7.press；press;pressure8.swift9.master;master10.opening11.Sideways12.optimistic；optimism；optimist13.fasten14.instant;instant15.greedy16.recycle17.representative;represent18.motivation;motivate\n1._____up拿起；从事（工作）；接受；开始；继续2.lose____of...忽略/看不见……3.____sightof看见；瞥见4.____alldirections从四面八方；全面地5._____up打扫；横扫6.speed______加速7._____in帮助；援助；协助8.space______宇航局；航天局9._____...to...把……递给……10.be_____about对……感到乐观11.be_____to与……很相似12.be_____for对……很重要13._____notime立刻；马上14.be_____with装备着……take2.sight3.catch4.in5.sweep6.up7.assist8.agency9.hand10.optimistic11.similar12.essential13.in14.equipped重点短语梳理1.Theairseemedthin,_________itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。2.________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。3.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached________________________becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.当我们到了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，因为有太多的气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。asthough2.Worriedaboutthejourney3.whatlookedlikealargemarket1.FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象▲impressionn.印象；感想；印记have/make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象animpressionofsth./sb.对……的印象What’syourimpressionofBeijing?你对北京印象如何？Hisspeechmadeastrong/deepimpressiononhisaudience.他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。【联想拓展】①impressvt.使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记；盖（印）于……impresssb.withsth.（某事）给某人留下印象beimpressedby/at为……所感动/打动；对……有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事②impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；感人的\n单项填空Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat_____onheremployeratthefirsttime.A.influenceB.pressureC.impressionD.effect【解析】选C。makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象。高手过招2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。▲takeup①开始(学习或从事等)Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃学医，开始学习物理。②继续Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我们继续赶路。Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.本章继续上一章谈到的内容。③占去(时间或空间)TheworktookupallofSunday.这项工作占去了整个星期天。④接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客们上车。①takeback收回;接回;退回②takedown写下，记下；拆下;拆掉③takein收留；包括；理解；欺骗，使上当④takeoff脱下；起飞；请假;休息⑤takeon聘用，雇用;呈现，显现，具有;承担或担任(工作或责任等)⑥takeover接替;接管;继承⑦takesb.sth./takesth.tosb.给某人带(送)去某物⑧takesb.(sth.)for(tobe)……单项填空Itiscertainthathewillhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.takeupC.handoverD.goover【解析】选C。句意为：他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子。takeover接收(管/任)；takeup从事；占据；handover移交，让与；goover越(渡)过；走完。3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。▲lackv.&n.缺乏；缺少的东西①lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接for或in。②lack不用于被动语态。\nlacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.缺少；需要for/throughlackof...因缺乏……nolackof...不缺乏lackingadj.匮乏的；不足的；没有的belackingin缺乏（品质、特点等）Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。单项填空Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin【解析】选C。考查分词作状语。hisparents与lack之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语；lack作动词时不与of搭配，所以答案为C。4.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。▲similaradj.意为“相似的，类似的”，可作定语，常用于besimilarto（与……相似/类似），besimilarin（在……方面相似/类似）结构中。Wehavesimilartasteinmusic.我们对音乐的品味相似。Jackissimilartohisfatherinmanyways.杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。Goldissimilarincolourtobrass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。单项填空SorryItookyourumbrellatheotherday.Yourumbrellalooksquite____mine.A.involvedwithB.relatedtoC.familiarwithD.similarto【解析】选D。besimilarto与……相似。句意为：对不起，那天我错拿了你的雨伞。你的雨伞和我的看起来太像了。befamiliarwith熟悉；berelatedto与……有关系；beinvolvedwith涉及。5....somechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。▲fromunderthefloor从地板下面from后面有时可接介词短语或where从句。frombehindthedoor从门后面fromunderthetable从桌子底下Fromunderthetreethemankeptaneyeonthesheep.\n那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。单项填空Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow,_____hesawnothingbuttrees.A.whereB.whichC.thereD.fromwhere【解析】选D。该句是非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词from。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongi_____onhisaudience.2.Hehasgotabadheadacheforl_____ofsleep.3.Thepolicecarisrunningatas_____of100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.4.Unabletot_____thatkindofbehaviour,Iscoldedhim.5.Weareo_____thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthenearfuture.6.He______(经常)writesarticlesforthelocalpaper.7.Shelivesinapleasantneighborhoodandenjoysher______(环境).8.Thereareseveral_____(开关)onthewall.Canyoutellmewhichoneturnsonthehalllights?9.______(在……之前）toleavingforFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.10.Atrainisakindof______(交通工具),whichisfastandsafe.【答案】impression2.lack3.speed4.tolerate5.optimistic6.constantly7.surroundings8.switches9.Previous10.vehicleII.选用所给短语的适当形式填空beeagertodosth.（forsth.）;beanxiousto;accuse...of,defendagainst;protectagainst;concentrateon;devoteoneselfto;getthefactsstraight1.We’rewellpreparedto_______anysurpriseattack.2.________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.3._______yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.4.He______helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto________.6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____playingmusictooloudly.7.She______newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe_____knowtheresult.【答案】1.defendagainst2.toprotectherselfagainst3.Concentrateon4.devotedhimselfto5.getallthefactsstraight6.accusedmeof7.iseagerof8.isanxioustoIII.翻译句子1.Alltheworkfinished,theybegantoplaychess.2.MrGreenmadeagoodimpressionon/uponhisstudents.3.Thephotoremindedmeofthehappydaysthatwespentinthecountry.4.CarsproducedinJapanarepopularwiththeconsumers.5.Hecan’thavegonetoofaraway,forhisbooksareleftlyingopenonthedesk.\n【答案】1.工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。2.格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。3.这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。4.日本生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。5.他一定没有走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。Unit4Makingthenews重要词汇拓展1._____n.职业；专业→_____adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员2._____n.照片;vt.给……拍照→_____n.摄影师3._____n.同事4._____adj.渴望的；热切的5._____vt.集中；聚集→____adj.集中的；紧张的；加强的→_____n.集中；专心6._____vt.获得；得到；学到→______adj.已获得的；已成习惯的→____adj.可得到的；可获得的7._____vt.指责；谴责；控告8._____adv.故意地；有意地→_____adj.故意的profession；professional2.photograph；photographer3.colleague4.eager5.concentrate；concentrated；concentration6.acquire；acquired；acquirable7.accuse8.deliberately;deliberate9.____adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→_____n.罪行；内疚10.____adj.技术上的→____adv.技术地→_____n.技术11.____adj.彻底的；详尽的12.____n.罪行；犯罪→____adj.犯罪的；刑事的;n.罪犯13.____n.版本；版次→____vt.编辑；校订→_____n.编者；主编14.____n.部门；系；处15.____adj.精确的；正确的→____adv.正确地；精密地→____n.精确；准确16._____vt.擦亮；磨光17._____vt.批准；赞成；认可→______vt.不批准；不赞成→_____n.赞成；批准；认可18._____n.过程；程序；步骤；vt.加工；处理→_____n.行列；队伍19._____n.约会；任命20._____adj.年长的；高级的；n.年长者；高年级的学生9.guilty；guilt10.technical；technically；technology11.thorough12.crime；criminal13.edition；edit；editor14.department15.accurate；accurately；accuracy16.polish17.approve；disapprove；approval18.process；procession19.appointment20.senior1._____on全神贯注于2._____...of因……指责或控告……3._____against防卫以免于4.havea_____for...对……有敏感的嗅觉\n5.be_____todosth.理应做某事6.to_____thetruth说实话7.________work开始工作8._________to...把……传递给9._____as充当10.be_____todosth.渴望做某事11.be______of在……的前面12.make______约会13.get____for...为……做好准备14.take_____拍照1.concentrate2.accuse3.defend4.nose5.supposed6.tell7.setto8.passon9.act10.eager11.ahead12.appointments13.ready14.photograph15.cover1.________ZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。2._________youhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。3._________________interestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。1.Neverwill2.Onlywhen3.NotonlyamI1.Nowdiscussinpairshowyouwouldfeelifyouwereofferedajobonafamousnewspaper?现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？▲offervt.提出；主动给予；出价；开价n.给予(物),出价,提议,意图,报价offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offersb.somemoneyforsth.给某人出钱买某物offersb.sth.forsomemoney向某人开价卖某物Heofferedmeacupofcoffee.他给我端来一杯咖啡。Heofferedtohelpme.他表示愿意帮助我。Weofferedhimthepaintingfor$2,000.这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。单项填空When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered【解析】选D。whenofferedhelp相当于whenoneisofferedhelp。当状语从句与主句的主语一致且从句谓语是be或者含有be动词时，可把从句的主语和be动词省略。2.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.\n周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。▲该句否定词位于句首，故用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。这类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要有：no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso,atnotime,innoway,bynomeans,innocase,undernocondition等。Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.他很少去看电影。Bynomeanswillthisworkbecompletedtomorrow.这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。notuntil引导的从句位于句首时，从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装；notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句时，前面倒装，后一部分不倒装。完成句子①Notonly____________________interestedinfootball（不但老师本人对足球感兴趣），butallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.②NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________________________(他才回过头来).【答案】①istheteacherhimself②didheturnhishead3.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你会发现你的同事们都很乐意帮助你；所以，如果你对摄影感兴趣，你可以以后再集中精力学习。▲concentrateon意为“把精力集中在……”，可直接接名词。concentrateonsth.，或接v.ing。concentrateondoingsth.或concentrateoneseffortonsth./doingsth.意为“集中精力于某事（或做某事）”。Ican’tconcentrate(onmystudies)withallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。单句改错Iamconcentratedonbothstudyingandworking.【答案】concentrated→concentrating4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？▲accuse...of...因……控告/指责……Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。Youcan’taccuseStephenofrobbingthebank.Hewasroundatmyhouseallevening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。accuse,charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。\naccusev.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。chargev.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。单项填空Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand______himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived【解析】选B。accusesb.of...控告某人犯有……；warnsb.of...警告、告诫某人……;deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事;chargesb.with...指控某人犯有……罪。accuse与charge5.Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后，主编阅读并批准此事。▲approve主要有两个用法：一是表示“赞成”、“认可”、“满意”、“同意”等,此时通常是不及物动词(有时用作及物动词，但很少见)，若后需接宾语，通常要借助介词of；二是表示“批准”、“通过”，此时只用作及物动词，其后跟宾语时无需任何介词。Iapproveofyourchoice.我赞成你的选择。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。注意：approve的名词形式为approval,反义词为disapprove。单句改错Idonotapproveyourgoingoutwithhim.【答案】在approve后加of6.Lateryoucancoverastory...晚些时候，你才能去进行新闻采访……▲cover①vt.a.对……进行采访；报道WesentLiMingtocoverthesportsmeetingyesterday.昨天我们派了李明去采访运动会。b.覆盖；遮掩becoveredwith/by...被……覆盖Thedeskwascoveredwithdust.桌上满是灰尘。c.行走（路程）；占用（一段时间或空间）Iwanttocover100milesbydark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.该城的面积为十平方英里。d.涉及，包含\nTherevisioncoverseverythingwelearnedlastterm.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部内容。②n.封面（底）；盖子fromcovertocover从头到尾;透彻地cover采访的对象是“事物”，后面跟表示事物的名词作宾语。interview采访的对象是“人”，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。单项填空ThelecturemadebytheNobelPrizewinner____awiderangeofsubjects.A.referredB.coveredC.involvedD.contained【解析】选B。此处cover表示“涉及，包括”之意。cover与interviewⅠ.单词拼写1.XiaoHuaisoneofmyp_____friendsinmiddleschool.2.Thetallyoungmanwasa_____ofkillingthemillionaire.3.Hisfamilydidnota_____ofhisgoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.4.George’scarbrokedownbecauseofaserioust______problem.5.Shed______brokethebeautifulvase.6.Therobbersbrokein,wearing______(面罩).7.Thepolicesetaboutlookingintothemurdercase_____(迅速).8.Confusedbythenew_____(环境),Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.9.Ihavefixedan______(约会)withthemanager.10.Thesenioreditorsuggestedthisarticleneededfurther______(润色).【答案】1.personal/previous2.accused3.approve4.technical5.deliberately6.masks7.swiftly8.surroundings9.appointment10.polishingII.选用所给短语的适当形式填空defendagainst;concentrateon;accuseofsoas(not)to;dependon;beeagertodosth./forsth.approveof;besupposedto;lookforwardto1.Theyoung______knowledge.2.She_____herhusband_____havingbrokenhiswords.3.I______yourearningsomemoney,butdon’tgiveupstudying.4.Stoptalkingand_______yourwork.5.I______getthatjob.6.Goinquietly______wakethebaby.7.Theyareseeingyouagainsoon.8.Herewearewell______asurpriseattack.9.Theyweren’t______enterthebuildingbythebackdoor;however,thefrontdoorwaslocked.10.Children______theirparentsforfoodandclothing.【答案】1.areeagerfor2.accused;of3.approvedof4.concentrateon\n5.ameagerto6.soasnotto7.lookingforwardto8.defendedagainst9.supposedto10.dependonIII．翻译句子1.你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。(concentrateon)2.我很少如此沮丧。(seldom)3.我们将派最好的记者去详尽地采访这次事故。(cover;thoroughly)4.公司控告他偷了一份秘密文件。(accusedof)5.你是不可能在如此短的时间里完成这项任务的。(task)【答案】1.Canyouturndowntheradio,please?Ican’tconcentrateonmylessons.2.Ihaveseldombeensoupset./SeldomhaveIbeensoupset.3.We’llsendthebestreportertocovertheaccidentthoroughly.4.Thecompanyaccusedhimofstealingasecretpaper.5.It’simpossibleforyoutofinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.Unit5Firstaid重要词汇拓展1._____n.&vt.帮助；资助；援助2._____n.损失；伤害→____vt.伤害；损害→_____adj.受伤的3._____vi.&vt.流血→_____n.血；血液→_____adj.出血的；血染的4.____vt.&vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息→____adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的→_____adj.生气的；心烦意乱的;堵塞的5._____v.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请→_____adj.应用的；实用的6._____n.器官→_____adj.有机的；生物的；器官的→_____n.生物体；有机体7._____n.毒药→______adj.有毒的_____n.光线；放射→_____n.辐射；射线1.aid2.injury；injure；injured3.bleed；blood；bloody4.choke；choking；choked5.apply;applied6.organ；organic；organism7.poison;poisonous8.ray；radiation9._____vt.&vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待→_____n.治疗；处理；对待10._____adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→_____adv.温和地；轻柔地11._____vi.&vt.肿胀；膨胀；隆起12._____adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的13._____n.症状；征兆14._____n.绷带15._____adj.暂时的；临时的16._____n.典礼；仪式17._____n.勇敢，勇气→_____adj.勇敢的18._____n.压力；按；压→______n.&vt.按；压；压迫19._____n.救护车；急救车20._____n.变化；多样（化）；多变性→____adj.不同的，各式各样的→______v.不同；改变；使不同/改变9.treat;treatment10.mild；mildly11.swell12.vital13.symptom\n14.bandage15.temporary16.ceremony17.bravery;brave18.pressure；press19.ambulance20.variety;various;vary1.____place在适当的位置2.fall____生病3.putone’s_____onsth.找到4.first_____急救5.carry_____实行；执行6.havea_____of对……有一些了解7._____numberof若干；许多8._____...onfire放火烧……9.get_____被烧伤10.makea______有作用；有影响11.electric______触电；电休克______out榨出；挤出in2.ill3.hands4.aid5.out6.knowledge7.a8.set9.burnt10.difference11.shock12.squeeze1._______John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid____savedMsSlade’slife.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。2.___________________thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。3.John_________inhisroom_____heheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。1.Itwas;that2.Thereisnodoubt3.wasstudying;when1.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的病人或受伤者的一种救助。▲aid①n.a.表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，是不可数名词。Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidfortwoyears.这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。b.表示“助手”或“辅助用品”等具体意义时，是可数名词。Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具。②vt.支持，帮助，救助Theyaideduswithmoney.他们用钱资助我们。Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning.一本好字典有助于语言学习。come(go)toone’said来(去)帮助某人withtheaidof借助……的帮助inaidof用来帮助……\naid,help与assistance①aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。②help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。③assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。▲get已失去了原有的词汇意义，而接近于be，但同“be+过去分词”相比，“get+过去分词”更强调动作的结果，体现动作性，含有被动意义。getburnt烧伤/烫伤；getbroken破碎了；gethurt受伤了；getlost迷路；getpaid拿工资；getkilled被杀死；getmarried结婚；getdrowned被淹死；getdressed穿衣服；getdamaged遭到破坏；getseparated分散；getcaughtin陷入/遭到用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空①He’llget_____(punish)ifhegoesonlikethis.②Nobodycangethim_____(work)hard.③Telleverybodytoget_____(involve)thisactivity.④Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimetoget_____(change)beforetheparty.⑤Theboygetshishorse_____（run）alldaylong.【答案】①punished②towork③involved④changed⑤running2.Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?遇到这种情况，你会采取哪种急救措施呢？▲situationn.形势，处境，事态，局面，位置situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际国内形势，是可数名词；state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于inastateof或ina...state；condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近；而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstances意思相近。（比较：state）Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。（比较：condition）Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。注意：situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样，后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句。Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?你能想象出可以使用这个单词的语境吗？situation,condition与state用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空①He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.②Ican’tthinkofthesituation_____Imeetmyfather.③Theyhavetothinkofangoodideatocopewiththesituation_____facesthem.【答案】①where②where③that/which▲performv.履行；表演；表现\nTheirfootballteamperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。Thenewdrughasperformedwellintests.那种新药试验效果不错。Laserscanbeusedtoperformoperationsnowadays.现在激光可以用来做手术。performancen.表演,表现；性能完成句子①Theoperationsare______（操作）withdifferenttools.②Oneshouldalways_____（履行，兑现）whathepromises.③Shewonagoldmedalforherfine_____（表现）inthecontest.④Thecustomerwasimpressedbythemachine’s_______（性能）.【答案】①performed②perform③performance④performance3.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了十个抢救别人生命的勇敢行为。▲presentvt.送给；赠与；颁发；递交；提出；出现；显露出;n.礼物,现在;adj.现在的,出席的,当面的presentsth.tosb.授予/赠给某人某物presentsb.withsth.授予/赠给某人某物atpresent目前;现在forthepresent暂时;暂且bepresentat出席;到场Fallinginterestratespresentthefirmwithanewproblem.利息下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?有多少人出席了会议？Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市长亲自颁奖。完成句子①Ithink__________atthemeetingwouldbetoyouradvantage.我想出席这次会议会对你有好处。②Althoughhemaybetroubled,healways______asmilingface.尽管会有麻烦，但他总是面带笑容。③Theprinciplewill_____thediplomasinperson.校长要亲自颁发毕业证。【答案】①beingpresent②presents③present4.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘在烧伤处，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。▲stickto粘住；坚持；信守诺言\nSticktoyourprinciples.坚持你的原则。sticktothediet坚持节食Everyoneshallsticktohisword.每个人都应该信守诺言。翻译句子①这个婴儿除非疲倦了，否则很少哭。②年轻人不应该拘于旧说,要勇于创新。（innovate）【答案】①Thisbabyseldomcriesunlessheistired.②Youngpeopleshouldnotsticktooldideasandmusthavethecouragetoinnovate.5.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。▲There’snodoubtthat...是固定句式，表示“毫无疑问……”，后接名词时，需用介词about或of。There’snodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.毫无疑问他是诚实的。另外，doubt作动词时，肯定句中可用whether/if引起宾语从句，否定句中只能用that。Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。①indoubt怀疑；拿不定主意Weareindoubt(about)whattodonext.我们不知道下一步要做什么。②no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然Beyonddoubthewillgiveyousomeadviceonyourstudy.毫无疑问，他会给你的学习作一些指导的。③makenodoubtof对……毫不怀疑Wemakenodoubtofhissincerity.我们对他的诚意毫不怀疑。Shemadenodoubtofwhathehadsaid.她对他所说的话毫不怀疑。④throw/castdoubton使人对……产生怀疑Whathehaddonecastdoubtonhishonesty.他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑。翻译句子①我怀疑他们能否游过河去。②毫无疑问，生物技术一定能使我们的生活变得更好。【答案】①Idoubtwhethertheycanswimacrosstheriver.②There’snodoubtthatbiologytechnologywillmakeourlifebetter.6.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.\n用胶布把绷带固定。▲hold此处意为“使保持在某个地方，某种姿势或状态”。Holdyourcoatoverthefireuntilit’sdry.把你的外套在火上烤干。hold的其他常见用法：①握，抓住，拿住Heheldmebythesleeve.他抓着我的袖子。Holdtheline．稍候(别挂断)。（打电话用语）②容纳，装着Thehallcanhold1，000people.这个大厅能容纳1，000人。③拥有，占有Iheldthejobfortwoyears.这工作我干了两年。④举行（会议等）Theyheldmanyget-togetherswiththeforeignfriends.他们和外国朋友举行了多次联欢。①holdback阻碍，阻止Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.谁也不能阻止历史的车轮。②holdon等待;停止;不要挂断电话HoldonamomenttillIputmycoaton．等一下，让我穿上外套。③holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸Theyheldtheirheadshighwhentheywalkedintothemeetinghall.他们昂首挺胸地走进了会场。④holdup举起，抬起；耽搁Womencanholduphalfthesky.妇女能顶半边天。⑤holdonto抓着不放；坚持Weshouldholdontowhatwebelieveistrue.如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。⑥holdback=keepback阻止；抑制⑦holdsb.fromdoingsth.阻止/隐瞒某人做某事Youareholdingitbackfromme.你在瞒着我。▲inplace在适当的位置；在原来的位置Ifthecollarwontstayinplace,youdbetterpinitback.如果领子不牢稳，你最好用别针把它别上。Itmaydevelopinplacebythedecayanddisintegrationofbedrock.它可能是通过基岩的腐蚀和崩解就地生成的。outofplace地方放得不对,离开原来的地方；不合适,不恰当；不协调,不相称ModernfurniturewouldbeoutofplaceinaVictorianhouse.在维多利亚时代的房子里摆设现代家具是很不协调的。Thecargohasshifted,ithasbeenshakenoutofplacebythemovementoftheship.因船颠簸，货物移动了位置。Ibegantofeelunmistakablyoutofplaceinthatpleasantfamilycircle.\n我开始感觉到，在这个愉快的家庭里我的确碍事。完成句子①Hisartyclothes_________________intheoffice.他的奇装异服,在办公室里看起来很不顺眼.②Thelibrarian_______________________________.图书管理员把还回来的书放回原处。③Shecausedhimtosubstitutebottledbeer______________freshbeer.她让他买瓶装啤酒，别买鲜啤酒。④Thosewinebottles________________inthechildren’splayroom.那些酒瓶放在小孩子们的游戏房间里不合适。【答案】①lookoutofplace②putthereturnedbooksinplace③inplaceof④areoutofplaceⅠ.单词拼写1.Thefirsta___skillsareofgreatusewhenneeded.2.Hegothurtduringthefootballmatchandthei____wasserious.3.Shecutherfingeronapieceofglassanditisb_____.4.Whileplayingfootballoneofhisa____sprainedandhecan’twalknow.5.Whenyougetb____,itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.6.Theskinisoneoftheo____ofourbody.7.Thiskindofmushroomscontainadeadlyp____.Youcan’teatthem.8.Igotane_____shockfromthatfaultylightswitch.9.Thereisak_____onthestoveandthewaterinitisboiling.10.Whenyougetinjured,youcanslowthebleedingbyapplyingp_____tothewound.【答案】1.aid2.injury3.bleeding4.ankles5.burned6.organs7.poison8.electric9.kettle10.pressureII.完成句子1.I’mafraiditwillraintomorrow._______(假如下雨的话),wewon’tbeabletoholdourfootballmatch.2.Hesuddenly_________(生病)lastweekand__________________(由于疾病)hedidn’t’attendthisimportantmeeting.3.Doyouknowhowto______________(实施急救)ifsomeoneisbittenbyasnake?4.Heraisedhisarmto_____________(护住脸)fromtheblow.5.Someone_____(阻止)him_____________(说实话).Sohewasafraidtodoso.【答案】1.Ifso2.fellill;becauseofthe/hisillness3.performfirstaid4.protecthisface5.prevented/stop;tellingthetruthIII.翻译句子1.他是否参加会议无关紧要。2.正是他的急救知识起了很大的作用。3.这取决于你是否到这儿来。4.他拿不准他们是否能帮得上忙。\n5.恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。【答案】1.Itmakesnodifferencewhetherheattendsthemeetingornot.2.Itishisknowledgeoffirstaidthatmakesmuchdifference.3.Itdependson/uponwhetheryoucomehereornot.4.Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.5.I’mafraidIcan’tputmyhand(s)onthebookyouwant.