高中英语必修4unit2复习资料 20页

高中英语必修4Unit2复习资料一、教学内容必修4Unit2Workingtheland（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重（难）点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1.struggle（1）vt.&vi.奋斗；挣扎努力Shestruggledtokeepbackhertears.她努力地忍住泪水。Thepoorhadtostruggleforlife.穷人必须为生活而努力。Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.他们必须和各种各样的闲难作斗争。Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.狮了突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起來。（2）n・搏斗;斗争;努力;奋斗Itwasahardstruggletogetmyworkdoneontime.为使工作按时完成，我做了一帝努力。2.hunger⑴n.饥饿；欲望Manypeopledieofhungerbeforeliberation.解放前很多人死于饥饿。Hishungerfor/afterexcitementgothimintoalotoftrouble.他寻求刺激的欲架给他添了许多麻烦。（2）vt.&vi.（使）饥饿；渴望Thereisnofood;theyhavetohungerthechildren.没有食物了，他们不得不让孩了们挨饿。Allthetimeshehungeredfor/afternewsfromheryoungestson.她每时每刻都在渴望得到她小儿子的消息。知识拓展hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的\nWe'rehungryfornewsaboutourbrother.我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。I'drathergohungrythaneatthat.我宁愿挨饿也不吃那东西。1.disturbingadj.令人烦恼的；令人不安的Itisdisturbingthattherehasbeenanincreaseincrimeinthelastsixmonths.过去六个月里犯邯案件的增加令人非常不安。知识拓展disturbedadj.心烦的；不安的disturbvt.打扰；扰乱；妨碍；使（人）心神不宁Ifeltdisturbedtohearofyourillness.听说你生病了，我感到不安。Don'tdisturbmewhileIamreading.我读书的时候不要打扰我。2.thereforeadv.因此，所以，因而Wehaveagrowingpopulationandthereforeweneedmorefood.我们的人口在口益增长，所以我们需要更多的食物。Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,therefore,discussitatournextmeeting.要讨论的问题还很多，所以，我们将在下一次会议上讨论这个问题。辨析：therefore/sotherefore是副词，放在句子中，前后要有逗号隔开。so可以作连词，后接从句。IwasillandthereforeIcouldn'tgototheparty.=1wasillsoIcouldn'tgototheparty.我病了所以不能去参加这个聚会了。3.equipvt.&vi・配备;装备;使胜任equipmentn.[U]装备;设备Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。Yourtrainingwillequipyouforyourfuturejob.你的训练使得你能够胜任将來的工作。Heequippedhisbikewithaheadlight.他给自行车装上了前灯。Ourlabiswell/poorlyequipped.我们的实验室配备良好/简陋。4.confusevt.使困惑,使迷惑；混淆\nTheyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.他们问了许多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。Iconfusedherwith/andhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。Weareconfusedbyalotofinformation.我们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。知识拓展confusedadj.困惑的confusingadj.令人费解的；使人休1惑的confusionn.闲惑，糊涂Iamstillabitconfusedaboutwhathappened.我对发生的事仍有点困惑。Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。1.regret(1)vt.遗憾；后悔Heregrettedhiscarelessness.他对自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。IregretthatIshallnotbeabletocome.很遗憾，我不能來。Theyregrettednothavingtaken/nottakinghisadvice.他们后悔没有听他的建议。Iregrettedtotellyouyouhadn'tpassedthedrivingtest.我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶执照的考试。(2)n.懊悔；遗憾Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnlcometotheparty.他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。Ifeltgreatregretabout/forwhatIhadsaidtohim.我真后悔对他说了那样的话。Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.非常抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请。2.reducevt.减少，缩小；降低reductionn.减少，缩小；减少的量They'vereducedthepricesintheshop,soifsagoodtimetobuy.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看來现在是买东西的好时候。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolreducesby20%thisyear.今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20%oShereducedherweightto45kilograms.\n她的体璽减轻到45公斤。1.focus(1)vt.&vi.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦Focusyourcamera.把照和机的焦距调准。Hefocusedthesun'sraysonapaperwithaburningglass.他用一面凸透镜把阳光聚焦在纸上。Todaywe'regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。Youmustfocus/fix/concentrateyourattentiononyourwork.你必须把注意力集中到你的工作上。Alleyeswerefocusedonhimwhenhecamein.他进來时大家都注视曹他C（2）n.焦点；（活动、注意力、兴趣等的）中心Shewasthefocusofeveryone'sattentionattheparty.她是聚会上大家注意的焦点。2.comment（1）vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论Hecommentedthatshewasnotfitforthejob・他评论说她不称职。Iwon'tcommentonwhatpeoplesay.对人们说的话我不作评论C（2）n.评论;议论Thescandalcausedalotofcomment.这件丑闻遭到很多议论。Hemadeseveralfavorablecommentsabout/ontheircandidates・他对他们的候选人发表了一•些有利的评论。即学即用1•—Robertisindeedawiseman.一Oh,yes.HowoftenIregre社edhisadvice・A.totakeB.takingC・nottotakeD.nottaking2.Wedon'thaveenoughmoney.We,,carftaffordtobuythecar.A.thereforeB.soC・howeverD.thus3.Theexpertssuggestourarmymodernweapons.A.toequip;withB.equipping;withC.toequip;forD.equipping;for4.—Itsgettingcolderandcolder,andIhavetobuysomeclothes・—They'vethepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetobuy.\nA.increasedB・reducedC.raisedD・down2.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanyskillsinsuchashorttime,youmayget.A.toconfuseB・confusingC・tobeconfusedD.confused3.However,attimesthisbalaneeofnatureis,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects・A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled4.Afterseeingthefilm,theymadecommentssomeofthepartsthattheydidn'tthinkgoodenough.A.inB.onC.forD.at5.knowledge,somestudentsfromthecountrysidearestayinginthebookstorealldaylongtoreadbookstheycan'taffordtobuy.A.HungeredofB.HungeringwithC・HungeringforD.Hungeredfor（二）重点短语1.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。Athanksto幸亏；由于;因为Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多亏你的帮助，减少了许多麻烦。Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled・因为天气不好，比赛被取消了。知识拓展英语中表示“由于；因为”这一意思的其他短语述冇：becauseof/owingto/dueto/onaccountof/asaresultofTheteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。Owingtotherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.会议因雨而推迟了。Aridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……；从……中解脱Youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabit.你应该改掉那个坏习惯。Itriedallkindsofwaystoridthekitchenofmice・我使用各种各样的方法除去厨房的老鼠。知识拓展英语中常见的与rid搭配的短语还冇：Shewasgladtoberidofhim.她因摆脱了他而感到高兴。Ihavetriedallsortsofmedicinestogetridofthiscold.\n为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。1.Dr.Yuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博上对自己的牛活非常满足。△besatisfiedwith...=becontentwith...对感到满足或满意I'msureyou'llbesatisfiedwithourproduct.我和信您会满意我们的产品的。Oneshouldn'tbesatisfiedwithonlyalittlesuccess.一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。知识拓展asatisfyvt.使满意;满足Nothingsatisfieshim—heisalwayscomplaining.什么事情都不能让他满意一他总是在抱怨。Herfathertriedhisbesttosatisfyherdemands.她的父亲想尽一切办法來满足她的要求。Asatisfiedadj.满意的；满足的satisfying=satisfactoryadj.令人满意的Whenshehadfinishedhermeal,shegaveasatisfiedsmile.当她吃完饭后，她露出了满意的笑容。Pmnotatallsatisfiedtobeappointedtothispost.我一点也不满意被分配到这个岗位上。It'samostsatisfyingmeal.这是一顿很令人满意的饭。Whathedidisfarfromsatisfactory.他所做的远不能令人满意。Asatisfactionru满意,满足Muchtomysatisfaction,mybossagreedtomysuggestion.令我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。ItgivesmeasenseofsatisfactionthatIcanplayarole.我能起点儿作用使我有一种满足感。2.Hewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。awouldrather宁愿Iwouldrathergoouttonight,ifyoudon'tmind・如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。“Somemorewine?nuThankyou,Tdrathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再來一点酒好吗?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。”rdratherwalkthantakeabus.=Iprefertowalkratherthantakeabus.=Iwouldwalkratherthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意处公共汽乍。Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.\n约翰今天想來看我。我宁愿他明天來。rdratheryouhadrfttoldmeaboutthat.我宁愿你未曾把那件事告诉我。Iwouldrathernothavetakenhisadvice・我宁愿没冇听他的建议。1.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。Abuildup逐步建立，增进，增强，使扩大Trafficisbuildingupalongtheroadtothecoast.通往海边的道路上的车辆在不断增加。Tryandbuilduphisconfidenceabit.试试让他增加点对自己的信心。Youneedalotoffreshfruitstobuildupyourbody.你需要多吃新鲜水果來增强你的体质。Youwillneedtobuildupyourstrengthslowlyaftertheoperation.手术后你要慢慢恢复体力。Wearetryingtobuildupoverseasmarketsforourcars.我们正设法为我们的汽车开拓海外市场。2.Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillness.这些化学物质冇些会引起癌症或其他疾病。Aleadto导致；造成（后果）；通向（无被动语态）Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.吃太多糖会导致健康问题。Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob.他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。知识拓展英语中常见的lead的其他用法：Weareleadingahappylife.我们过着幸福的生活。Itriedtoleadthediscussiontothemainissue.我试图把讨论引到主要话题上。Whatledhimtokillhiswife?是什么致使他杀死了自己的妻子？3.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.这还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。\nkeep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from…使免受（影响/伤害）;使不含（有害物）Balaneeddietandproperexercisekeepyoufreefromdisease.均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让你远离疾病。Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我们应该远离毒品。知识拓展英语中常见的与free搭配的短语还冇：Relaxationexercisescanfreeyourbodyoftension.放松的运动可以舒缓身体的紧张感。Ajudgeshallbefreefrom/ofprejudice.法官应该不带偏见。Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.免费送货。即学即用1.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetraintravelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while2.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyviolence.A.runintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleA.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard4.Shewastheresult・Weknewitfromherlook.A.satisfyingwith;satisfiedB.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC・satisfiedwith;satisfyingD.satisfyingwith;satisfying5.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess—yourhardwork.A.resultinB・becauseC.thankstoD・thanksfor6.—ShallIcometomorrow?—Iwouldratheryou.A.didn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.wouldnl7.thetabledirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.Keep;awayfromB.Keep;freefromC・Keeping;freefromD.Tokeep;awayfrom8.Therecentwaveofbombingpublicattentionthearea.A.hasfocused;onB.focused;inC.arefocusing;onD.focusing;in9-NowadayseveryoneisresponsibleforaharmonioussocietyinChina.A.makingupB.takingupC・openingupD.buildingup10.IfIruledtheworld,Iwouldtheworldeverythingthatisbad・A.getridof;byB.beridof;byC.rid;ofD.getrid;of\n本单元其它重要的短语searchfor寻找inaddition而且；还有turnto转向；求助于trydoingsth.尝试做某事graduatefrom...7A毕业lessdevelopedcountries欠发达国家leada...life过着……的生活careabout关心;在乎withthehopeof…怀着的希望carefor喜欢；照料causedamageto...对造成破坏befullof充满prevent...from…阻止T某事avoiddoing...避免做（三）重（难）点句型1.Haveyouevergrownanyplants?Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎么种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种植什么植物？△Ifso为省略句式，意为“如果是这样的话”，if用作连词，so用來代替上文的内容，以避免垂复。Ifnot意为“如果不是这样的话，否则，要不然”，意义与Ifso相反。Youmayhavesomedifficultyatfirst.Ifso,ringus.一开始你可能会有些因难，如果是这样的话，给我们打电话。Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot,youw川misstheearlytrain.明天早点起床，否则你将错过早班列车。Areyoufeelingcoldhere?Ifnot,howaboutopeningthewindow?你觉得这儿冷吗？要是不冷，把窗八打开怎样？知识拓展英语中有类似用法的句型还有：Idon'tknowiftherearesomemistakesinmycomposition.Ifany,pleasepointthemout.我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错误，如果有的话，请指出來。Ifnecessary,givemearing.如冇必要的话，打个电话给我。111helpyouifpossible.如果可能的话，我会帮助你。\n1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成了世界上笫一•位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。△不定式放在表示次序的词如thefirst,thelast以及theonly,thevery,theright,thebest等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。Heisalwaysthefirst（student）tocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个來和最后一个离开的（学牛）。Ithinkheistherightpersontotellheraboutthis.我认为他是告诉她这件事的最合适的人选了。2.Usinghishybridrice,framersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbefore.丿也白勺为2交水稻，农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。△“...timesas+形容词、副词的原级+as”为常见的倍数表达法，意为“是……的儿倍”。Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有：Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.=Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。TheoutputofTVsetsinourfactoryis15timesthatoftenyearsago.=Theoutput...is15timeswhatitwastenyearsago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样多的田地多收获三分z—的产量。即学即川①Ifyou'vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.,yoifdbetterkeepworking.A.IfsoB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Ifnot②Whatatable!Tveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itisitislong・A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf③ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him④Heisalwaysthefirsttotheclassroomandthelast.\nA.tocome;leavingB.coming;toleaveC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving【典型例题】1•Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired2.一Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.,Tmgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible3.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlyone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC・buildupD.pullup4.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso动词・ing形式作主语和宾语预习导学一、动词・ing形式作主语1.动词・ing形式作主语的三种形式。Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk・Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatter.归纳：.2.动词・ing作主语与不定式作主语的区别：Talkingmendsnoholes・Ifsanhonorformetobeinvitedtotheparty.归纳：.3.当动词・ing用作主语时逻辑主语的构成Mysister'sbeingillmadeweworried.Yourbeingrightdoesn'tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong归纳：.二、动词一ing形式作宾语1.动词・ing形式作动词(短语)的宾语。Wemusttrytoaviodrepeatingthesamemistake.类似用法的动词还有：•2.动词・ing形式作宾语和动词不定式作宾语意义有所不同。(1)动词like,love等之后Helikesgettingupearlybutdoesn'tliketogetupthismoming,becausehestayeduplate\nlastnight.归纳：.(1)动词begin/start,continue等Z后Pricewillcontinuerising/torise.归纳：.(2)动词forget,remember,regret之后111remembertoposttheletter.Irememberpostingtheletter.归纳：.(3)动词try,mean,stop等之后Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.Wouldyoupleasetrydoingthatagain?归纳：.(4)动词permit,advise等之后Wedonotpermitsmokingintheroom.Pleasepermitmetosayafewwords.归纳：.(5)动词need,require,want之后Yourcompositionneedscorrecting/tobecorrected.归纳：.1.动词・ing形式作介词的宾语Thetwocannevertalkwithoutsmiling.归纳：.2.it作形式宾语IdonJtthinkitpossiblelivinginsuchacoldplace・归纳：.3.动词・ing形式作宾语时的逻辑主语Canyouimaginehim/Jack/Jack'scookingathome?归纳：.【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单项选择*1.Youllbecomemoreconfidentandstrongerafteryoufinishyourseniorschoollessons.Yousee,hardworkcharacter.A.putsupB.buildsupC.setsupD・turnsup\n2.Itwasmuchtoola怕tocatchabusafterthelatefilm,andwecalledataxi.A.otherwiseB.stillC.thereforeD・however3.Asitisrainingheavily,Iwouldratherathomethanoutwiththem.A.stay;goingB.staying;goingC.staying;goD.stay;go4.Everythingisgoodwithyourcompositionexceptthatitisalittlebitshort.Pleaseit.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A.exploreB.expressC・expandD.explain5.Thefansweresocrazyattheconcertthattheysangloudlywiththeirfavoritestars,sowehadtotobeheard.A.competeB.struggleC.quarrelD.argue6.一Whatdoyouthinkofthenovelbythewell-knownwriter?一Sorry,no!A.wonderB.doubtC・commentD.way7.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywillamorewonderfullife.A.leadtoB.refertoC・turntoD・pointto8.Ourschoolwillmovetothenorthofthecity,andthenewschoolistheoldone・A.twicethesizeofB.twicetimesasbigasC.twicethesizeasD.twicetimesbiggerthan9.Nickislookingforantherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports10.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself,youllfirsthavetoyourselfofthoseshortcomingsthatcanbecomebarrierstoprogress・A.removeB.cutC・reduceD.rid11.Thiskindofproductsismostpopular,becausetheyareofanyartificialadditives・A.shortB.needC.clearD.free**12・Thecauseoftheaccidentthedeathof6passengersthedriver'scarelessness.A.resultedfrom;ledtoB.resultingfrom;ledtoC.resultedin;lieinD・resultingin;liein*13・muchexperienceinteaching,Mr.SmithisthebestEnglishteacherPveevermet.\nA.EquippedwithB・ProvidedwithC・EquippingwithD.Providingwith14.Ifyouareaboutanything,phonemyoffice.A.confusedB.confusingC・wonderD.wondering15.yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldnlhavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.BecauseB.ForC.ThankstoD.Thanksof二、完形填空OneeveningIwasparkedinfrontofthemall,wipingoffmycar.Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwas1societywouldconsiderabum（流浪汉）•Fromthe2ofhim,hehadalmostnothing.Sometimesyoufeelgenerous,buttherearetimesthatyoujustdon'twanttobe3•“Hopehedoesrftaskmeformoneyn,Ithought.HedidntHesatdownnearbyand4mycar.“That'saverynicecar,”hesaid.Hewasragged,buthadanairof5aroundhim.Isaid,"Thanks",andcontinuedwiping.Hesattherequietlyandtheexpected6formoneynevercame・Somethinginside7me,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp”.HDoyouneedanyhelp?"Iasked・“Don'tweall?"hereplied8.It9me!ThesewerethreesimplebutmostshockingwordsIhadeverheard.Iusually10wisdomfromthoseofhighlearningandaccomplishments・Iexpected11herebutanoutstretcheddirtyhand.Ineedhelp.Maybenotforbusfareoraplacetosleep,12Ineedhelp.Howevermuchyouhave,howevermuchyouhave13,weallneedhelp.Nomatterhowlittleyouhave,nomatterhow14youarewithproblems,youcan15help,evenifit'sjustapleasantremark.Youneverknowwhenyoumayseesomeonethat16tohaveitall,yet17,theyneedyoutogivethemwhattheydon'thave・Maybethemanwasjustahomelessstranger18thestreets.Maybehewas19that.Maybehewasanangel20likeabumandwasordered,"Gotothatmancleaningthecar;thatmanneedshelp.”Xkb1.com“Don'tweall?”1•A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who2A.looksB.figureC.outlineD.nutrition3.A.respectedB.admiredC.influencedD.bothered4.A.recognizedB.appreciatedC.realizedD・inspected5.A.dignityB.approvalC・discriminationD.mercy\n3.A.requestB.requirementC.orderD.command4.A.frightenedB.operatedC.urgedD・reminded5.A.carefullyB.rigidlyC.pleasantlyD.easily6.A.scaredB.shookC.disappointedD・satisfied7.A.inspiredB.acceptedC・expectedD.selected8.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.all9.A.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.accomplishedB.seizedC・motivatedD.committed11.A.concernedB.disturbedC.ruinedD.loaded12.A.receiveB.feelC・takeD.give13.A.pretendsB.appearsC.intendsD.means14.A.actuallyB・predictablyC・respectablyD.explicitly18・A.checkingB.coveringC・wanderingD.guarding19.A.aswellasB.morethanC.onaccountofD.farfrom20.A.deservedB.decoratedC・devotedD.dressed三、阅读理解AHowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunfshouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica・Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee一thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce・ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost一havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves・IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes/1MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelse\nathome・丨wroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromherrelativesB.FromhermotherC.FrombooksandpicturesD・Fromradioprograms2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfeltA.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedasatranslatorB.SheattendedalotofjobinterviewsC.ShepaidtelephonebillsforherfamilyD.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish5.Theauthorbelievesthat.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingBSPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10：00,Free・WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9：30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseum\nTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre・SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3：45.For：furtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5：00pm.TakeMeouttotheBallgameItsOctober,andtonightisyourlastchaneetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold;dorTtforgetsweaterandjackets・DoYouWanttoHearuTheZoo”"TheZoo”，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat&00atRoseHall,CityCollege.1.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfoodA.atthefrontentranceofCityHallB.attheBallgameC.at5：00pmD.atCentralParkonSaturday2.YoucanseemoviesatA.theCityCollegeB.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityTheatreD.theCentralPark3.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don'tforgetA.yourworriesB.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistoryD.yourcomfortableshoes4.TheRedbirdsballgame.A.isintheafternoonB.isoutsideC.isatthegateD.mightbecold5."TheZoo”is・A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsB.USconcertC.amusicgroupD.goingtogivetheeoncertat8：00am四、单词拼写1・Pleasegiveyourname,address,and（职业）.2.Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseof（化学的）weapons.3.Doyouhaveany（评论）tomakeaboutthecauseofthedisease?\n2.In（总结），thiswasadisappointingperformsnee.3.Thisfoodprovidesallthenyourbodyneeds・4.Canyouexplaintheuwordsandexpressions?5.Healwayswantstobethefofattention.6.InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedofh.7.Theteacherwasn'tswithwhathesaid.8.Children'svocabularyethroughreading.五、完成句子1.Nothingseemsto（满足他们对真理的渴望）.2.（多亏了你及时的帮助）,Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.3.（使我们非常满意的是）,theyfinishedtheworkintime.4.Hewenttomanybigcities（带著找一•份好工作的希望）.5.Wouldyoupleasehelpme（除掉路上的垃圾）？6.Theyregretted（没听他的建议）.7.1amverygladtoseethatyourvocabulary（在逐渐增加）.8.Sometimesemotionalproblemsmight（导致严重的后果）.9.He（作出一个讨厌的评论）myhairstyle.10.I'msotiredthatIcan't（集中精力）anythingtoday.【试题答案】一、单项选择1.B考查短语动词。后-句句意：艰苦的工作可以磨练个性。buildup“逐渐增强”；putup“建起，提岀”；setup“创立，建立”；turnup“出现，调高”。2.C考查副词。句意：晩场电影结朿后太晩了，处不上公交车，因此我们叫了辆出租车。therefore“因此；因而”。otherwise“否则”；still“仍然”；however“然而”。3.D考查wouldrather的用法。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿也不……”，故两空都应该选用动词原形。4.C考查动词辨析。根据题干中itisalittlebitshort可推知，说话人想让对方将这篇作文进行扩充。expandu（将事物的范围、体积、尺寸等）扩大”;explore"开发”；express“表达”；explain**解释”。5.B考查动词辨析。此处表达“我们不得不费一祈努力才彼此听得见”，struggletodosth•“努力地或费力地做某事”。compete“竞争”;quarrel**吵架”；argue“争论”。6.C考查名词辨析。nocomment“不予置评”；nowonder"难怪”；nodoubt“毫无疑问”；noway“没门”。\n1.A考查短语动词。句意：我们有充分的理由和信技术的进步会带來更美好的牛活。leadto“导致；造成;通向”；referto"查阅;参考”；turnto"转向”；pointto4*指向”。2.A考查倍数的表达方法。两倍用“twice”而不能肘'twicetimes”故可排除B、D两项；在英语中，倍数的表达法有三个基本句型：倍数+adj.的比较级+than；倍数+as+adj.+as;倍数+thesize/length/width/depth...of,故选A。3.B考查动词辨析。serve"为服务”；satisfy“使满意”；promise“许诺”；support"支TT°4.D考查动词辨析。句意:如果你想提高自己的话，你首先要改掉那些阻碍你进步的缺点。remove"除掉;去除”，常与from连用,构成remove...from…的形式;cut“削减，删除”；reduce“减少”；rid“摆脱；去除”，与of搭配构成短语rid...of...,意为“摆脱;除去”，故选D。5.D句意:这种产品最受欢迎,因为它们没有任何人造的添加剂。short/needof“缺少……/需要……”；clearofM扫清……”；freeof“没有……%6.D句意：造成六名乘客死亡的那一起事故的原因在于司机的粗心。resultfromMg|……而发生；由……造成w；leadtoH导致”；resultin“造成；导致”；liein“在于”。第一个空格处是现在分词短语作定语修饰accident,笫二个空格处为句子的谓语。7.A句意：具有丰富的教学经验，史密斯先生是我见过的最好的英语老师。equip...with表示“用……装备；使……具有能力”;beequippedwith表示“具有”,此处应为过去分词作状语，故选A。8.A考查固定搭配。beconfusedabout相当于bepuzzledabout.句意：你若対任何问题有疑问，打我办公室的电话。9.CA项引导从句，D项不存在，而for作介词表原因时一般不放于句首，故排除A、B、D项。二、完形填空1~5CADBA6-10ACDBC11-15BCADD16-20BACBD三、阅读理解1-5CBCDD6-10DBDBC四、单词拼写1.occupation2.chemical3.comment4.summary5.nutrition6.underlined7.focus8.hunger9.satisfied10.expands五、完成句子1.satisfytheirhungerfortruth2.Thankstoyourtimelyhelp3.Muchtooursatisfaction/Toourgreatsatisfaction4.withthehopeoffindingagoodjob5.ridtheroadofrubbish6.nothavingtakenhisadvice\n1.isgraduallybuildingup2.leadtoseriousresults3.madeanunpleasantcommenton4.focuson