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高中英语必修4 Unit2复习资料

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高中英语必修4Unit2复习资料  高中英语必修4Unit2复习资料  【本讲教育信息】  一、教学内容  必修4Unit2workingtheland  (一)重点单词  (二)重点短语  (三)重(难)点句型  二、知识精讲  (一)重点单词  .struggle  vt.&vi.奋斗;挣扎;努力  Shestruggledtokeepbackhertears.  她努力地忍住泪水。  Thepoorhadtostruggleforlife.  穷人必须为生活而努力。  Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.  他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。  Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.  狮子突然发出一阵怒吼,挣扎着站了起来。\n高中英语必修4Unit2复习资料  高中英语必修4Unit2复习资料  【本讲教育信息】  一、教学内容  必修4Unit2workingtheland  (一)重点单词  (二)重点短语  (三)重(难)点句型  二、知识精讲  (一)重点单词  .struggle  vt.&vi.奋斗;挣扎;努力  Shestruggledtokeepbackhertears.  她努力地忍住泪水。  Thepoorhadtostruggleforlife.  穷人必须为生活而努力。  Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.  他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。  Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.  狮子突然发出一阵怒吼,挣扎着站了起来。\n  n.搏斗;斗争;努力;奋斗  Itwasahardstruggletogetmyworkdoneontime.  为使工作按时完成,我做了一番努力。  2.hunger  n.饥饿;欲望  manypeopledieofhungerbeforeliberation.  解放前很多人死于饥饿。  Hishungerfor/afterexcitementgothimintoalotoftrouble.  他寻求刺激的欲望给他添了许多麻烦。  (2)vt.&vi.(使)饥饿;渴望  Thereisnofood;theyhavetohungerthechildren.  没有食物了,他们不得不让孩子们挨饿。  Allthetimeshehungeredfor/afternewsfromheryoungestson.  她每时每刻都在渴望得到她小儿子的消息。  知识拓展  hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的  we’rehungryfornewsaboutourbrother.  我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。  I’drathergohungrythaneatthat.\n  我宁愿挨饿也不吃那东西。  3.disturbingadj.令人烦恼的;令人不安的  Itisdisturbingthattherehasbeenanincreaseincrimeinthelastsixmonths.  过去六个月里犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。  知识拓展  disturbedadj.心烦的;不安的  disturb  vt.打扰;扰乱;妨碍;使(人)心神不宁  Ifeltdisturbedtohearofyourillness.  听说你生病了,我感到不安。  Don’tdisturbmewhileIamreading.  我读书的时候不要打扰我。  4.thereforeadv.因此,所以,因而  wehaveagrowingpopulationandthereforeweneedmorefood.  我们的人口在日益增长,所以我们需要更多的食物。  Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.weshall,therefore,discussitatournextmeeting.\n  要讨论的问题还很多,所以,我们将在下一次会议上讨论这个问题。  辨析:therefore/so  therefore是副词,放在句子中,前后要有逗号隔开。  so可以作连词,后接从句。  IwasillandthereforeIcouldn’tgototheparty.  =IwasillsoIcouldn’tgototheparty.  我病了所以不能去参加这个聚会了。  5.equip  vt.&vi.配备;装备;使胜任  equipmentn.[U]装备;设备  youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.  你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。  yourtrainingwillequipyouforyourfuturejob.  你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。  Heequippedhisbikewithaheadlight.  他给自行车装上了前灯。  ourlabiswell/poorlyequipped.  我们的实验室配备良好/简陋。  6.confusevt.使困惑,使迷惑;混淆  Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.  他们问了许多问题,都把我弄糊涂了。\n  Iconfusedherwith/andhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.  我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因为她们长得太像了。  weareconfusedbyalotofinformation.  我们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。  知识拓展  confusedadj.困惑的confusingadj.令人费解的;使人困惑的confusionn.困惑,糊涂  Iamstillabitconfusedaboutwhathappened.  我对发生的事仍有点困惑。  Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.  盒子上的使用说明令人费解。  7.regret  vt.遗憾;后悔  Heregrettedhiscarelessness.  他对自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。  IregretthatIshallnotbeabletocome.  很遗憾,我不能来。  Theyregrettednothavingtaken/nottakinghisadvice.  他们后悔没有听他的建议。  Iregrettedtotellyouyouhadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.  我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶执照的考试。\n  (2)n.懊悔;遗憾  Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldn’tcometotheparty.  他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。  Ifeltgreatregretabout/forwhatIhadsaidtohim.  我真后悔对他说了那样的话。  muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.  非常抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请。  8.reducevt.减少,缩小;降低reductionn.减少,缩小;减少的量  They’vereducedthepricesintheshop,soit’sagoodtimetobuy.  商店已经降低了商品的价格,看来现在是买东西的好时候。  Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolreducesby20%thisyear.  今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20%。  Shereducedherweightto45kilograms.  她的体重减轻到45公斤。  9.focus  vt.&vi.集中;聚焦  Focusyourcamera.把照相机的焦距调准。\n  Hefocusedthesun’sraysonapaperwithaburningglass.  他用一面凸透镜把阳光聚焦在纸上。  Todaywe’regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.  今天,我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。  youmustfocus/fix/concentrateyourattentiononyourwork.  你必须把注意力集中到你的工作上。  Alleyeswerefocusedonhimwhenhecamein.  他进来时大家都注视着他。  (2)n.焦点;(活动、注意力、兴趣等的)中心  Shewasthefocusofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.  她是聚会上大家注意的焦点。  0.comment  vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论  Hecommentedthatshewasnotfitforthejob.  他评论说她不称职。  Iwon’tcommentonwhatpeoplesay.  对人们说的话我不作评论。  n.评论;议论  Thescandalcausedalotofcomment.这件丑闻遭到很多议论。\n  Hemadeseveralfavorablecommentsabout/ontheircandidates.  他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论。  即学即用  .—Robertisindeedawiseman.  —oh,yes.HowoftenIregretted_______hisadvice.  A.totake  B.taking  c.nottotake  D.nottaking  2.wedon’thaveenoughmoney.we,_______,can’taffordtobuythecar.  A.therefore  B.so  c.however  D.thus  3.Theexpertssuggest__________ourarmy_________modernweapons.  A.toequip;with  B.equipping;with\n  c.toequip;for  D.equipping;for  4.—It’sgettingcolderandcolder,andIhavetobuysomeclothes.  —They’ve____thepricesintheshop,soit’sagoodtimetobuy.  A.increased  B.reduced  c.raised  D.down  5.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanyskillsinsuchashorttime,youmayget_______.  A.toconfuse  B.confusing  c.tobeconfused  D.confused  6.However,attimesthisbalanceofnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.  A.troubled  B.disturbed\n  c.confused  D.puzzled  7.Afterseeingthefilm,theymadecomments_____someofthepartsthattheydidn’tthinkgoodenough.  A.in  B.on  c.for  D.at  8.______knowledge,somestudentsfromthecountrysidearestayinginthebookstorealldaylongtoreadbookstheycan’taffordtobuy.  A.Hungeredof  B.Hungeringwith  c.Hungeringfor  D.Hungeredfor  (二)重点短语  .Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.  多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。\n  △thanksto幸亏;由于;因为  Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.  多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。  Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.  因为天气不好,比赛被取消了。  知识拓展  英语中表示“由于;因为”这一意思的其他短语还有:becauseof/owingto/dueto/onaccountof/asaresultof  Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.  该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。  owingtotherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.  会议因雨而推迟了。  △ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……;从……中解脱  youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabit.  你应该改掉那个坏习惯。  Itriedallkindsofwaystoridthekitchenofmice.  我使用各种各样的方法除去厨房的老鼠。  知识拓展  英语中常见的与rid搭配的短语还有:  Shewasgladtoberidofhim.  她因摆脱了他而感到高兴。\n  Ihavetriedallsortsofmedicinestogetridofthiscold.  为了治好感冒,我已经试用了各种药物。  2.Dr.yuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士对自己的生活非常满足。  △besatisfiedwith…=becontentwith…对……感到满足或满意  I’msureyou’llbesatisfiedwithourproduct.  我相信您会满意我们的产品的。  oneshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithonlyalittlesuccess.  一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。  知识拓展  △satisfyvt.使满意;满足  Nothingsatisfieshim—heisalwayscomplaining.  什么事情都不能让他满意—他总是在抱怨。  Herfathertriedhisbesttosatisfyherdemands.  她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。  △satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的satisfying=satisfactoryadj.令人满意的  whenshehadfinishedhermeal,shegaveasatisfiedsmile.  当她吃完饭后,她露出了满意的笑容。  I’mnotatallsatisfiedtobeappointedtothispost.\n  我一点也不满意被分配到这个岗位上。  It’samostsatisfyingmeal.  这是一顿很令人满意的饭。  whathedidisfarfromsatisfactory.  他所做的远不能令人满意。  △satisfaction  n.满意,满足  muchtomysatisfaction,mybossagreedtomysuggestion.  令我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。  ItgivesmeasenseofsatisfactionthatIcanplayarole.  我能起点儿作用使我有一种满足感。  3.Hewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.  他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。  △wouldrather宁愿……  Iwouldrathergoouttonight,ifyoudon’tmind.  如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。  “Somemorewine?”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”  “再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了,我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。”  I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.  =Iprefertowalkratherthantakeabus.\n  =Iwouldwalkratherthantakeabus.  我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。  johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.  约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。  I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutthat.  我宁愿你未曾把那件事告诉我。  Iwouldrathernothavetakenhisadvice.  我宁愿没有听他的建议。  4.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople’sbodiesovertime.  随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。  △buildup逐步建立,增进,增强,使扩大  Trafficisbuildingupalongtheroadtothecoast.  通往海边的道路上的车辆在不断增加。  Tryandbuilduphisconfidenceabit.  试试让他增加点对自己的信心。  youneedalotoffreshfruitstobuildupyourbody.  你需要多吃新鲜水果来增强你的体质。\n  youwillneedtobuildupyourstrengthslowlyaftertheoperation.  手术后你要慢慢恢复体力。  wearetryingtobuildupoverseasmarketsforourcars.  我们正设法为我们的汽车开拓海外市场。  5.manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillness.  这些化学物质有些会引起癌症或其他疾病。  △leadto导致;造成(后果);通向(无被动语态)  Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.  吃太多糖会导致健康问题。  Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob.  他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。  AllroadsleadtoRome.  条条大路通罗马。  知识拓展  英语中常见的lead的其他用法:  weareleadingahappylife.  我们过着幸福的生活。  Itriedtoleadthediscussiontothemainissue.  我试图把讨论引到主要话题上。  whatledhimtokillhiswife?  是什么致使他杀死了自己的妻子?\n  6.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.  这还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。  keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from...使……免受;使……不含  Balanceddietandproperexercisekeepyoufreefromdisease.  均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让你远离疾病。  weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我们应该远离毒品。  知识拓展  英语中常见的与free搭配的短语还有:  Relaxationexercisescanfreeyourbodyoftension.  放松的运动可以舒缓身体的紧张感。  Ajudgeshallbefreefrom/ofprejudice.  法官应该不带偏见。  Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.免费送货。  即学即用  .Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.\n  A.as  B.to  c.than  D.while  2.wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.  A.runinto  B.comesfrom  c.leadsto  D.beginswith  3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_________.  A.tobeheard  B.tohaveheard  c.hearing  D.beingheard  4.Shewas________theresult.weknewitfromher______look.  A.satisfyingwith;satisfied  B.satisfiedwith;satisfied\n  c.satisfiedwith;satisfying  D.satisfyingwith;satisfying  5.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess—________yourhardwork.  A.resultin  B.because  c.thanksto  D.thanksfor  6.—ShallIcometomorrow?  —Iwouldratheryou______.  A.didn’t  B.don’t  c.won’t  D.wouldn’t  7.______thetable_____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.  A.keep;awayfrom  B.keep;freefrom  c.keeping;freefrom  D.Tokeep;awayfrom  8.Therecentwaveofbombing_______publicattention______thearea.\n  A.hasfocused;on  B.focused;in  c.arefocusing;on  D.focusing;in  9.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonioussocietyinchina.  A.makingup  B.takingup  c.openingup  D.buildingup  0.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_____theworld______everythingthatisbad.  A.getridof;by  B.beridof;by  c.rid;of  D.getrid;of  本单元其它重要的短语  searchfor寻找  inaddition而且;还有  turnto转向;求助于\n  trydoingsth.尝试做某事  graduatefrom…从……毕业  lessdevelopedcountries欠发达国家  leada…life过着……的生活  careabout关心;在乎  withthehopeof…怀着……的希望  carefor喜欢;照料  causedamageto…对……造成破坏  befullof充满  prevent…from…阻止……干某事  avoiddoing…避免做……  (三)重(难)点句型  .Haveyouevergrownanyplants?Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?  你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?  △Ifso为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。Ifnot意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与Ifso相反。  youmayhavesomedifficultyatfirst.Ifso,ringus.\n  一开始你可能会有些困难,如果是这样的话,给我们打电话。  Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot,youwillmisstheearlytrain.  明天早点起床,否则你将错过早班列车。  Areyoufeelingcoldhere?Ifnot,howaboutopeningthewindow?  你觉得这儿冷吗?要是不冷,把窗户打开怎样?  知识拓展  英语中有类似用法的句型还有:  Idon’tknowiftherearesomemistakesinmycomposition.Ifany,pleasepointthemout.  我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错误,如果有的话,请指出来。  Ifnecessary,givemearing.  如有必要的话,打个电话给我。  I’llhelpyouifpossible.如果可能的话,我会帮助你。  2.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.  974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。\n  △不定式放在表示次序的词如thefirst,thelast以及theonly,thevery,theright,thebest等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。  Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.  他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的(学生)。  Ithinkheistherightpersontotellheraboutthis.  我认为他是告诉她这件事的最合适的人选了。  3.Usinghishybridrice,framersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻,农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。  △“…timesas+形容词、副词的原级+as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。  Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.  这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。  知识拓展  英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:  Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.  =Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.  这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。\n  TheoutputofTVsetsinourfactoryis15timesthatoftenyearsago.  =Theoutput…is15timeswhatitwastenyearsago.  我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。  4.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.  这种特殊的稻种使得同样多的田地多收获三分之一的产量。  即学即用  ①Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee._______,you’dbetterkeepworking.  A.Ifso  B.onlyif  c.Ifonly  D.Ifnot  ②whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.  A.halfnotaswideas  B.widenotashalfas  c.nothalfaswideas  D.aswideasnothalf\n  ③Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.  A.that  B.it  c.this  D.him  ④Heisalwaysthefirst_______totheclassroomandthelast_______.  A.tocome;leaving  B.coming;toleave  c.tocome;toleave  D.coming;leaving  【典型例题】  .Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.  A.hungryandtiredly  B.hungryandtired  c.hungrilyandtiredly  D.hungrilyandtired  2.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?\n  —yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.  A.Ifever  B.Ifbusy  c.Ifanything  D.Ifpossible  3.Practisingchinesekungfucannotonly  one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.  A.bringup  B.takeup  c.buildup  D.pullup  4.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.  A.Ifyoumay  B.Ifyoudo  c.Ifnot  D.Ifso  动词-ing形式作主语和宾语预习导学  一、动词-ing形式作主语  .动词-ing形式作主语的三种形式。\n  Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.  Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.  Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatter.  归纳:______________________________________________.  2.动词-ing作主语与不定式作主语的区别:  Talkingmendsnoholes.  It’sanhonorformetobeinvitedtotheparty.  归纳:______________________________________________.  3.当动词-ing用作主语时逻辑主语的构成  mysister’sbeingillmadeweworried.  yourbeingrightdoesn’tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong  归纳:______________________________________________.  二、动词—ing形式作宾语  .动词-ing形式作动词(短语)的宾语。  wemusttrytoaviodrepeatingthesamemistake.  类似用法的动词还有:______________________________________________.\n  2.动词-ing形式作宾语和动词不定式作宾语意义有所不同。  动词like,love等之后  Helikesgettingupearlybutdoesn’tliketogetupthismorning,becausehestayeduplatelastnight.  归纳:______________________________________________.  动词begin/start,continue等之后  Pricewillcontinuerising/torise.  归纳:______________________________________________.  动词forget,remember,regret之后  I’llremembertoposttheletter.  Irememberpostingtheletter.  归纳:______________________________________________.  (4)动词try,mean,stop等之后  wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime.  wouldyoupleasetrydoingthatagain?  归纳:______________________________________________.  (5)动词permit,advise等之后\n  wedonotpermitsmokingintheroom.  Pleasepermitmetosayafewwords.  归纳:______________________________________________.  动词need,require,want之后  yourcompositionneedscorrecting/tobecorrected.  归纳:______________________________________________.  3.动词-ing形式作介词的宾语  Thetwocannevertalkwithoutsmiling.  归纳:______________________________________________.  4.it作形式宾语  Idon’tthinkitpossiblelivinginsuchacoldplace.  归纳:______________________________________________.  5.动词-ing形式作宾语时的逻辑主语  canyouimaginehim/jack/jack’scookingathome?  归纳:______________________________________________.  【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)  一、单项选择\n  *1.you’llbecomemoreconfidentandstrongerafteryoufinishyourseniorschoollessons.yousee,hardwork________character.  A.putsup  B.buildsup  c.setsup  D.turnsup  2.Itwasmuchtoolatetocatchabusafterthelatefilm,and_____wecalledataxi.  A.otherwise  B.still  c.therefore  D.however  3.Asitisrainingheavily,Iwouldrather_____athomethan______outwiththem.  A.stay;going  B.staying;going  c.staying;go  D.stay;go\n  4.Everythingisgoodwithyourcompositionexceptthatitisalittlebitshort.Please_____it.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.  A.explore  B.express  c.expand  D.explain  5.Thefansweresocrazyattheconcertthattheysangloudlywiththeirfavoritestars,sowehadto______tobeheard.  A.compete  B.struggle  c.quarrel  D.argue  6.—whatdoyouthinkofthenovelbythewell-knownwriter?  —Sorry,no_______!  A.wonder  B.doubt  c.comment  D.way\n  7.wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatprogressinnewtechnologywill_____amorewonderfullife.  A.leadto  B.referto  c.turnto  D.pointto  8.ourschoolwillmovetothenorthofthecity,andthenewschoolis_______theoldone.  A.twicethesizeof  B.twicetimesasbigas  c.twicethesizeas  D.twicetimesbiggerthan  9.Nickislookingforantherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.  A.serves  B.satisfies  c.promises  D.supports  0.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself,you’llfirsthaveto________yourselfofthoseshortcomingsthatcanbecomebarrierstoprogress.\n  A.remove  B.cut  c.reduce  D.rid  1.Thiskindofproductsismostpopular,becausetheyare______ofanyartificialadditives.  A.short  B.need  c.clear  D.free  **12.Thecauseoftheaccident_________thedeathof6passengers_______thedriver’scarelessness.  A.resultedfrom;ledto  B.resultingfrom;ledto  c.resultedin;liein  D.resultingin;liein  *13.____________muchexperienceinteaching,mr.SmithisthebestEnglishteacherI’veevermet.  A.Equippedwith\n  B.Providedwith  c.Equippingwith  D.Providingwith  4.Ifyouare______aboutanything,phonemyoffice.  A.confused  B.confusing  c.wonder  D.wondering  5.__________yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.  A.Because  B.For  c.Thanksto  D.Thanksof  二、完形填空  oneeveningIwasparkedinfrontofthemall,wipingoffmycar.comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwas  societywouldconsiderabum(流浪汉).Fromthe  2\n  ofhim,hehadalmostnothing.Sometimesyoufeelgenerous,buttherearetimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe  3  .“Hopehedoesn’taskmeformoney”,Ithought.  Hedidn’t.Hesatdownnearbyand  4  mycar.“That’saverynicecar,”hesaid.Hewasragged,buthadanairof  5  aroundhim.Isaid,“Thanks”,andcontinuedwiping.Hesattherequietlyandtheexpected  6  formoneynevercame.Somethinginside  7  me,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp”.  “Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.  “Don’tweall?”hereplied  8  .  It  9\n  me!ThesewerethreesimplebutmostshockingwordsIhadeverheard.Iusually10  wisdomfromthoseofhighlearningandaccomplishments.Iexpected  1  herebutanoutstretcheddirtyhand.  Ineedhelp.maybenotforbusfareoraplacetosleep,  2  Ineedhelp.Howevermuchyouhave,howevermuchyouhave  3  ,weallneedhelp.Nomatterhowlittleyouhave,nomatterhow  4  youarewithproblems,youcan  5  help,evenifit’sjustapleasantremark.youneverknowwhenyoumayseesomeonethat  6  tohaveitall,yet  7\n  ,theyneedyoutogivethemwhattheydon’thave.  maybethemanwasjustahomelessstranger  8  thestreets.maybehewas  9  that.maybehewasanangel  20  likeabumandwasordered,“Gotothatmancleaningthecar;thatmanneedshelp.”Xkb1.com  “Don’tweall?”  .A.which  B.that  c.what  D.who  2.A.looks  B.figure  c.outline  D.nutrition  3.A.respected  B.admired  c.influenced\n  D.bothered  4.A.recognized  B.appreciated  c.realized  D.inspected  5.A.dignity  B.approval  c.discrimination  D.mercy  6.A.request  B.requirement  c.order  D.command  7.A.frightened  B.operated  c.urged  D.reminded  8.A.carefully  B.rigidly  c.pleasantly  D.easily  9.A.scared\n  B.shook  c.disappointed  D.satisfied  0.A.inspired  B.accepted  c.expected  D.selected  1.A.everything  B.nothing  c.anything  D.all  2.A.and  B.so  c.but  D.or  3.A.accomplished  B.seized  c.motivated  D.committed  4.A.concerned  B.disturbed  c.ruined\n  D.loaded  5.A.receive  B.feel  c.take  D.give  6.A.pretends  B.appears  c.intends  D.means  7.A.actually  B.predictably  c.respectably  D.explicitly  8.A.checking  B.covering  c.wandering  D.guarding  9.A.aswellas  B.morethan  c.onaccountof  D.farfrom  20.A.deserved\n  B.decorated  c.devoted  D.dressed  三、阅读理解  A  HowITurnedtoBeoptimistic  IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.  Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.whenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.\n  Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewyorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”  myresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.  FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.  .HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?\n  A.Fromherrelatives  B.Fromhermother  c.Frombooksandpictures  D.Fromradioprograms  2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt  .  A.confused  B.excited  c.worried  D.amazed  3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewyork,theauthor  .  A.oftenlostherway  B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture  c.studiedinthreedifferentschools  D.gotonwellwithherstepfather  4.whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?  A.Sheworkedasatranslator  B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews  c.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily  D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish  5.Theauthorbelievesthat\n  .  A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles  B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient  c.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings  D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying  B  SPEcIALEVENTSTHISwEEkEND  captainGoodFellow  Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?captainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesatthecityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.  walkingTouroftheTown  ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.meetatthefrontentranceofcityHallat9:30.wearcomfortableshoes!  Filmsatthemuseum\n  TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonatthemuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenwindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.For:furtherinformation,call4987898.  InternationalPicnic  Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?cometocentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.  TakemeouttotheBallgame  It’soctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold;don’tforgetsweaterandjackets.  DoyouwanttoHear“TheZoo”  “TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,citycollege.  6.youcanprobablyeatchinese,Italian,andArabfood  .  A.atthefrontentranceofcityHall  B.attheBallgame  c.at5:00pm  D.atcentralParkonSaturday\n  7.youcanseemoviesat  .  A.thecitycollege  B.themuseumTheatre  c.thecityTheatre  D.thecentralPark  8.IfyouaregoingonthewalkingTour,don’tforget  .  A.yourworries  B.yourbeautifulwalk  c.yourlearningaboutlocalhistory  D.yourcomfortableshoes  9.TheRedbirdsballgame  .  A.isintheafternoon  B.isoutside  c.isatthegate  D.mightbecold  0.’’TheZoo”is  .  A.aparkwithlotsofanimals  B.USconcert\n  c.amusicgroup  D.goingtogivetheconcertat8:00am  四、单词拼写  .Pleasegiveyourname,address,and________(职业).  2.Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseof_______weapons.  3.Doyouhaveany_______(评论)tomakeaboutthecauseofthedisease?  4.In______,thiswasadisappointingperformance.  5.Thisfoodprovidesallthen______yourbodyneeds.  6.canyouexplaintheu________wordsandexpressions?  7.Healwayswantstobethef_____ofattention.  8.InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedofh________.  9.Theteacherwasn’ts______withwhathesaid.  0.children’svocabularye________throughreading.  五、完成句子  .Nothingseemsto__________________________.  2._______________________(多亏了你及时的帮助),Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.  3._________________,theyfinishedtheworkintime.\n  4.Hewenttomanybigcities______________________(带着找一份好工作的希望).  5.wouldyoupleasehelpme___________________?  6.Theyregretted____________________(没听他的建议).  7.Iamverygladtoseethatyourvocabulary___________________.  8.Sometimesemotionalproblemsmight________________(导致严重的后果).  9.He______________________(作出一个讨厌的评论)myhairstyle.  0.I’msotiredthatIcan’t____________(集中精力)anythingtoday.  【试题答案】  一、单项选择  .B  考查短语动词。后一句句意:艰苦的工作可以磨练个性。buildup“逐渐增强”;putup“建起,提出”;setup“创立,建立”;turnup“出现,调高”。  2.c\n  考查副词。句意:晚场电影结束后太晚了,坐不上公交车,因此我们叫了辆出租车。therefore“因此;因而”。otherwise“否则”;still“仍然”;however“然而”。  3.D  考查wouldrather的用法。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿……也不……”,故两空都应该选用动词原形。  4.c  考查动词辨析。根据题干中itisalittlebitshort可推知,说话人想让对方将这篇作文进行扩充。expand“(将事物的范围、体积、尺寸等)扩大”;explore“开发”;express“表达”;explain“解释”。  5.B  考查动词辨析。此处表达“我们不得不费一番努力才彼此听得见”,struggletodosth.“努力地或费力地做某事”。compete“竞争”;quarrel“吵架”;argue“争论”。  6.c  考查名词辨析。nocomment“不予置评”;nowonder“难怪”;nodoubt“毫无疑问”;noway“没门”。  7.A  考查短语动词。句意:我们有充分的理由相信技术的进步会带来更美好的生活。leadto“导致;造成;通向”;referto“查阅;参考”;turnto“转向”;pointto“指向”。\n  8.A  考查倍数的表达方法。两倍用“twice”而不能用“twicetimes”故可排除B、D两项;在英语中,倍数的表达法有三个基本句型:倍数+adj.的比较级+than;倍数+as+adj.+as;倍数+thesize/length/width/depth…of,故选A。  9.B考查动词辨析。serve“为……服务”;satisfy“使满意”;promise“许诺”;support“支持”。  0.D考查动词辨析。句意:如果你想提高自己的话,你首先要改掉那些阻碍你进步的缺点。remove“除掉;去除”,常与from连用,构成remove…from…的形式;cut“削减,删除”;reduce“减少”;rid“摆脱;去除”,与of搭配构成短语rid…of…,意为“摆脱;除去”,故选D。  1.D  句意:这种产品最受欢迎,因为它们没有任何人造的添加剂。short/needof“缺少……/需要……”;clearof“扫清……”;freeof“没有……”。  2.D\n  句意:造成六名乘客死亡的那一起事故的原因在于司机的粗心。resultfrom“因……而发生;由……造成”;leadto“导致”;resultin“造成;导致”;liein“在于”。第一个空格处是现在分词短语作定语修饰accident,第二个空格处为句子的谓语。  3.A  句意:具有丰富的教学经验,史密斯先生是我见过的最好的英语老师。equip…with表示“用……装备;使……具有能力”;beequippedwith表示“具有”,此处应为过去分词作状语,故选A。  4.A  考查固定搭配。beconfusedabout相当于bepuzzledabout.句意:你若对任何问题有疑问,打我办公室的电话。  5.c  A项引导从句,D项不存在,而for作介词表原因时一般不放于句首,故排除A、B、D项。  二、完形填空  ~5cADBA  6~10AcDBc  1~15BcADD  6~20BAcBD  三、阅读理解  ~5cBcDD  6~10DBDBc  四、单词拼写\n  .occupation  2.chemical  3.comment  4.summary  5.nutrition  6.underlined  7.focus  8.hunger  9.satisfied  0.expands  五、完成句子  .satisfytheirhungerfortruth  2.Thankstoyourtimelyhelp  3.muchtooursatisfaction/Toourgreatsatisfaction  4.withthehopeoffindingagoodjob  5.ridtheroadofrubbish  6.nothavingtakenhisadvice  7.isgraduallybuildingup  8.leadtoseriousresults  9.madeanunpleasantcommenton  0.focuson  

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