高中英语book1Unit2复习资料 6页

必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld一、单词__________n.电梯__________n.汽油__________n.汽油，气体，煤气，毒气__________adj.官方的，正式的，公务的__________n.航行，航海__________adj.本国的，本地的n．本国人；本地人__________n.公寓住宅，单元住宅__________adv.实际上，事实上__________n.基部，基地，基础vt..以…为根据__________adj./adv.逐渐的，逐步的__________n.词汇，词汇量__________n.拼写，拼法__________adj.较后的，（两者中）后者的__________n.本身，本体，身份__________adj./adv.流利的，流畅的__________adj./adv.频繁的，常见的__________n.使用，用法__________n./vt命令，指令，掌握__________n./vt请求，要求__________n.词语，表示，表达__________adj.中西部的_________adj.非洲的，非洲人的，非洲语言的__________adj.西班牙的，西班牙人（语）的__________adj.东方的，东部的__________adj.东南方的__________adj.西北方的__________n.辨认出，承认，公认__________n.卡车__________n.口音，腔调，重音__________n.闪电__________adj./adv.直接，挺直，笔直__________n.街区，块，石头__________n.出租车二、短语____________________因为，由于____________________走进，上来，提出____________________以…为根据____________________目前，现在____________________在席；出席____________________缺席____________________利用，使用____________________例如…，像这样的____________________扮演一个角色，参与____________________多于，比…多____________________在一些重要方面____________________去看电影____________________把英语当做是一门官方语言____________________在…结尾，末端____________________到…..结束为止____________________最后，最终后无of结构____________________航海，航行____________________比以往任何时候都…____________________即使____________________随着时间的推移____________________交流，交际____________________与…不同____________________有意义，说得通____________________不假思索____________________在电话上____________________别挂断，请稍等____________________信不信由你____________________在早期____________________从一处到另一处____________________随身携带____________________与…相同的____________________应某人的要求____________________掌握____________________命令____________________请求____________________朝一个方向____________________朝各个方向三、重点句子1.后来在17世纪，英国人开始航海征服了世纪其他地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。____________________________________________________________2.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。____________________________________________________________3.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。\n_________________________________________________________4.为什么英语会随着时间的推移而改变？____________________________________________________________5.起初，在公元450年和1150年之间所说的英语和如今所说的英语大有不同。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而现代英语不是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.所以到17世纪的时候，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时候都大。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.后者体现了美国英语的拼写的不同特色____________________________________________________________9.在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.只有时间会证明。_________________________________________________________11.对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.信不信由你，没有所谓的标准英语。____________________________________________________________13.这是因为在早期的广播中，人们认为那些报导新闻的人说的是极好的英语。____________________________________________________________14.但是在电视上或者广播上你还是会听到人们说话方式的不同之处。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.就算在美国的一些地区，来自于两个临近城镇的人说话也会有所不同。____________________________________________________________16.地理原因也会导致方言_______________________________________________________________17.美国是个大国，说着不同的方言。____________________________________________________________四、运用本单元所学词汇补全短文DifferentCountriesHave.DifferentkindsofEnglish__________ofpeoplefromEngland__________________important_____________________spreadingtheEnglishlanguage.___________________,Englishis_________spokenasan_________orcommon(~languageinmanycountries,_________________America,Singapore,Malaysiaandsome_________countries.All__________onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodby_________Englishspeakers.But__________,theseEnglisheshavebeen__________changingin_________,__________,__________andthe__________of_________.____________________thisfact,youcan_____________________________thedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyour_________arefrom.Forexample,ifaboss____________________hisdriver,“_____________________________tomy_________byliftandtakesome_________formytrucksand__________”,insteadof_________“Pleasecometomyfiatby__________andtakesome__________formy__________andtaxis”,youcan__________hisAmerican__________,whilethe___________suggeststhatheisBritish.不同的国家有不同的英语\n英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁使用，例如美国、新加坡、马来两亚和一些非洲国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司~L:“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyliftandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）“，而不是要求说，“Pleasecometomyflatbyelevatorandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。五、单项选择1.HongKongwasonce________bytheBritishbeforeshereturnedtoChinain1997.A.commendedB.ruledC.managedD.controlled2.Irequestthatyou__________thetaskontime.A.finishedB.shouldfinishC.couldfinishD.wouldfinish3._________whichdirectionshouldwego,westoreast?A.OnB.ToC.InD.With4.Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.A.pleasedB.amazingC.happyD.polite5.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.A.cametoB.cameacrossC.cameupD.cameupwith6.Weshould________tostudy.A.maketimegoodusedB.makegoodusesoftimeC.useoftimeD.makegooduseoftime.7.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractiseB．practisingC．practiseD．practised8.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout，________itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A．whetherB．eventhoughC．asthoughD．since9．Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexampleB．forinstanceC．suchasD．thatis10．Astheproject________atthemeeting，itdrewourattention.A．comesupB．wascomingupC．cameupD．hadcomeup11．—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthanC．nomorethanD．notmorethan12．—Whatdoyouthink________animportantpartintheirlives?—Friends.A．playsB．takesC．makesD．acts13．Tonny’sparentsthoughthewasatschool，but________hewasinanetbar.A．actuallyB．especiallyC．hopefullyD．exactly14．There’sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou’lldosomethingand________doingit.A．frequentlyB．graduallyC．certainlyD．actually15．Thistree，amongthetallestintheworld，is________toasmallareainsoutheasternAfrica.A．presentB．nativeC．officialD．latter16．TheteacheraskedTom________thematter.A．heplayedinwhatpartB．heplayedwhatpartinC．whatpartheplayedinD．inwhatpartheplayed17.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was,wasC.was;wereD.were;were18.----Oh,it’syou!I___you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize19.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?A.towriteB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.Writing20.Thetrainwaslateandmanypeoplewerekept____attherailwaystation.A.towaitB.tobewaitingC.WaitingD.Waited21.Herealizeshewascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since22.Hecommandedthestudents_____leavetheroombeforehereturned.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.notD.needn’t23.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize____sillymistakesIhadmade.\nA.whatB.thatC.howD.Which24.Thishabitishardtoform____,butinthelongrun,itwilldoyougood.A.infutureB.atpresentC.InpresentD.inthefuture25.Somelanguages，________RussianandGerman，arenoteasytolearn.A.forexampleB．suchasC．namelyD．thatis26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.What27.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited28.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone29.MrBrownis_____ateachertous,welookonhimasourfriend.A.morethan    B.moreorless   C.lessthan   D. more and more30. Atthemeeting,theoldman_______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplethereagreedwithhim.    A.cameabout   B.camealong   C.cameupwith D.came out 31. Hewalkedslowly__________hisbadleg.    A.because  B.becauseof  C.so  D.asif 32. Theoldmancame_______tomeandtoldmequietlythatthewomeninwhitewasathief.    A.up  B.in  C.upwith  D.along 33. Mostfatherswishtobe_________atthebirthoftheirchild.    A.abroad        B.present  C.busy    D.lost34. Thefilm_______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_______.     A.basing,seeing  B.based,beingseen  C.tobebased,toseeD.based,seeing 35.Atthebuyer’s____________,theflowerswillbeshippedbyair.     A.request  B.question  C.call  D.problem36.Allthepeople_________atthepartywerehissupporters. A. present    B. thankful   C. interesting  D.important37.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary;hehasaprettygood_______ofdirection.A.idea   B.feeling       C.experience    D.sense 38.----Oh,it’syou,Steve!I________you.-----Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.    A.don’trecognize     B.haven’trecognized    C.didn’trecognize  D.hadn’trecognized 39.Oh,Look!Here’saphototakeninmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyou__________meinit?     A.recognize  B.realize  C.know  D.speakout40. Itwas___________hewasalreadyinhisfortiesthathewenttoYan’an.    A.in1940’s    B.inthe1940’s   C. on1940’s  D.onthe1940’s41. Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,_________,sheagreed.    A.inotherwords   B.believeitornot   C. inthe way   D.thatistosay42.  Whenthepolicearrived,therobbersranaway___________alldirections.    A.on   B.for     C.under  D.in43.Ididn’tgoouttoplay,___________,Ididsomewashingathome.    A.instead  B.insteadof  C.taketheplaceof   D.takeplace44.----Whenwillthemanagertakehisholiday? ----He_________leaveuntilJune5.    A.isexpectedto      B.expectsto  C.isn’texpectedto  D.doesn’texpect45.------That’sanicewatch..-----It’sthesame___________.    A.asJohn   B.likeJohn    C.likeJohn’s    D.asJohn’s46. Ourmonitordoesverywellinsportsandgames,swimming,_________.A.as    B.like  C.such   D.forexample 47. Ilikedrinks,__________teaandcoffee.   A.namely  B.thatis  C.suchas  D.forexample48. Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.   A.were,was  B.was,was  C.was,were  D.were,were49. Thepoliceman____tothelonelyhouse,whosedoorwasopen,stoodthereforawhile,andthenenteredit.   A.cameup   B.cameacross         C.comingto   D.comingup50. -------Guesswhat!I________anoldfriendatthepartylastnight.--------Hownice!I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.cameabout    B.cameout    C. cameacross  D.comeon51. Irequested_____________talking.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?   A.thathestop B.himtostop   C.thathestops  D.thatheshouldstop\nUnit1一、单词二、短语Bacauseof因为，由于Comeup走进，上来，提出bebasedon以…为根据atpresent目前，现在bepresentat在席；出席beabsentfrom缺席makeuseof利用，使用suchas例如…，像这样的playapart/rolein扮演一个角色，参与morethan多于，比…多insomeimportantways在一些重要方面gotothepictures/gotothemovies去看电影useEnglishasanofficiallanguage把英语当做是一门官方语言attheendof在…结尾，末端bytheendof到…..结束为止intheend最后，最终后无of结构Makevoyages航海，航行Thaneverbefore比以往任何时候都…即使Overtime随着时间的推移Communicatewith交流，交际Bedifferentfrom与…不同Makesense有意义，说得通Withoutasecondthought不假思索Onthephone在电话上Holdonforaminute别挂断，请稍等Believeitornot信不信由你Intheearlydays在早期Fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处Takesthwiththem随身携带Thesameas与…相同的atsb’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求haveacommandof=haveagoodmasterof掌握givecommands命令makearequest请求requestthat…(should)+vinonedirection朝一个方向inalldirections朝各个方向三、重点句子1.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstmsecondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.4.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?5.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.6.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.\n1.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.2.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.3.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.4.Onlytimewilltell.5.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluenlyasanativeEnglishspeaker.6.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.7.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.8.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.9.Eveninsomepartsoftheusa,teopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittledifferently.10.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.11.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.四、运用本单元所学词汇补全短文DifferentCountriesHave.DifferentkindsofEnglishVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommon(~languageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyliftandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyfiatbyelevatorandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.五、单项选择1-5CABBC6-10DACDBADACABCCAAACDBCCAACBCAABDCBABAACBAB      BCBDA    ACDCADAABC  DBDDD   AABADDDCBC     ADACC   AB